[RISCV][CFI] add function epilogue cfi information (#110810)

This patch adds CFI instructions in the function epilogue.

Before patch:
addi sp, s0, -32
ld ra, 24(sp) # 8-byte Folded Reload
ld s

[RISCV][CFI] add function epilogue cfi information (#110810)

This patch adds CFI instructions in the function epilogue.

Before patch:
addi sp, s0, -32
ld ra, 24(sp) # 8-byte Folded Reload
ld s0, 16(sp) # 8-byte Folded Reload
ld s1, 8(sp) # 8-byte Folded Reload
addi sp, sp, 32
ret

After patch:
addi sp, s0, -32
.cfi_def_cfa sp, 32
ld ra, 24(sp) # 8-byte Folded Reload
ld s0, 16(sp) # 8-byte Folded Reload
ld s1, 8(sp) # 8-byte Folded Reload
.cfi_restore ra
.cfi_restore s0
.cfi_restore s1
addi sp, sp, 32
.cfi_def_cfa_offset 0
ret

This functionality is already present in `riscv-gcc`, but it’s not in
`clang` and this slightly impairs the `lldb` debugging experience, e.g.
backtrace.

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[RISCV] CodeGen of RVE and ilp32e/lp64e ABIs (#76777)

This commit includes the necessary changes to clang and LLVM to support
codegen of `RVE` and the `ilp32e`/`lp64e` ABIs.

The differences between

[RISCV] CodeGen of RVE and ilp32e/lp64e ABIs (#76777)

This commit includes the necessary changes to clang and LLVM to support
codegen of `RVE` and the `ilp32e`/`lp64e` ABIs.

The differences between `RVE` and `RVI` are:
* `RVE` reduces the integer register count to 16(x0-x16).
* The ABI should be `ilp32e` for 32 bits and `lp64e` for 64 bits.

`RVE` can be combined with all current standard extensions.

The central changes in ilp32e/lp64e ABI, compared to ilp32/lp64 are:
* Only 6 integer argument registers (rather than 8).
* Only 2 callee-saved registers (rather than 12).
* A Stack Alignment of 32bits (rather than 128bits).
* ilp32e isn't compatible with D ISA extension.

If `ilp32e` or `lp64` is used with an ISA that has any of the registers
x16-x31 and f0-f31, then these registers are considered temporaries.

To be compatible with the implementation of ilp32e in GCC, we don't use
aligned registers to pass variadic arguments and set stack alignment\
to 4-bytes for types with length of 2*XLEN.

FastCC is also supported on RVE, while GHC isn't since there is only one
avaiable register.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D70401

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[RISCV] Omit "@plt" in assembly output "call foo@plt" (#72467)

R_RISCV_CALL/R_RISCV_CALL_PLT distinction is not necessary and
R_RISCV_CALL has been deprecated. Since https://reviews.llvm.org/D132530

[RISCV] Omit "@plt" in assembly output "call foo@plt" (#72467)

R_RISCV_CALL/R_RISCV_CALL_PLT distinction is not necessary and
R_RISCV_CALL has been deprecated. Since https://reviews.llvm.org/D132530
`call foo` assembles to R_RISCV_CALL_PLT. The `@plt` suffix is not
useful and can be removed now (matching AArch64 and PowerPC).

GNU assembler assembles `call foo` to RISCV_CALL_PLT since 2022-09
(70f35d72ef04cd23771875c1661c9975044a749c).

Without this patch, unconditionally changing MO_CALL to MO_PLT could
create `jump .L1@plt, a0`, which is invalid in LLVM integrated assembler
and GNU assembler.

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[RISCV] Convert some tests to opaque pointers (NFC)

[RISCV] Reverse the order of loading/storing callee-saved registers.

Currently, we restore the return address register as the last restoring
instruction in the epilog. The next instruction is `ret`

[RISCV] Reverse the order of loading/storing callee-saved registers.

Currently, we restore the return address register as the last restoring
instruction in the epilog. The next instruction is `ret` usually. It is
a use of return address register. In some microarchitectures, there is
load-to-use data hazard. To avoid the load-to-use data hazard, we could
separate the load instruction from its use as far as possible. In this
patch, we reverse the order of restoring callee-saved registers to
increase the distance of `load ra` and `ret` in the epilog.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D113967

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[RISCV] Add implementation of targetShrinkDemandedConstant to optimize AND immediates.

SimplifyDemandedBits can remove set bits from immediates from instructions
like AND/OR/XOR. This can prevent th

[RISCV] Add implementation of targetShrinkDemandedConstant to optimize AND immediates.

SimplifyDemandedBits can remove set bits from immediates from instructions
like AND/OR/XOR. This can prevent them from being efficiently
codegened on RISCV.

This adds an initial version that tries to keep or form 12 bit
sign extended immediates for AND operations to enable use of ANDI.
If that doesn't work we'll try to create a 32 bit sign extended immediate
to use LUI+ADDIW.

More optimizations are possible for different size immediates or
different operations. But this is a good starting point that already
has test coverage.

Reviewed By: frasercrmck

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D94628

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[RISCV] Do not grow the stack a second time when we need to realign the stack

This is a first change needed to fix a crash in which the emergency
spill splot ends being out of reach. This happens wh

[RISCV] Do not grow the stack a second time when we need to realign the stack

This is a first change needed to fix a crash in which the emergency
spill splot ends being out of reach. This happens when we run the
register scavenger after we have eliminated the frame indexes. The fix
for the actual crash will come in a later change.

This change removes an extra stack size increase we do in
RISCVFrameLowering::determineFrameLayout.

We don't have to change the size of the stack here as
PEI::calculateFrameObjectOffsets is already doing this with the right
size accounting the extra alignment.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D89237

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[RISCV][NFC] Regenerate RISCV CodeGen tests

Regenerated using:

./llvm/utils/update_llc_test_checks.py -u llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/*.ll

This has added comments to spill-related instructions and adde

[RISCV][NFC] Regenerate RISCV CodeGen tests

Regenerated using:

./llvm/utils/update_llc_test_checks.py -u llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/*.ll

This has added comments to spill-related instructions and added @plt to
some symbols.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92841

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[RISCV] Handle variable sized objects with the stack need to be realigned

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D68979