xref: /llvm-project/clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx0x-initializer-stdinitializerlist.cpp (revision e5e0d8739d4a2b70d7ad317863d7b168e4895b18)
1 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++11 -fsyntax-only -verify %s
2 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++11 -fsyntax-only -verify %s -fexperimental-new-constant-interpreter
3 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++11 -fsyntax-only -DUNION_TEST -verify %s
4 
5 #ifdef UNION_TEST
6 namespace std {
7   template<class E>
8   union initializer_list {
9   // expected-error@-1 {{'std::initializer_list<int>' layout not recognized.}}
10     const E* begin;
11     decltype(sizeof 0) size;
12   };
13 
14   auto x = { 1, 2, 3 };
15 };
16 #else
17 // This must obviously come before the definition of std::initializer_list.
missing_initializerlist()18 void missing_initializerlist() {
19   auto l = {1, 2, 3, 4}; // expected-error {{std::initializer_list was not found}}
20 }
21 
22 namespace std {
23   typedef decltype(sizeof(int)) size_t;
24 
25   // libc++'s implementation
26   template <class _E>
27   class initializer_list
28   {
29     const _E* __begin_;
30     size_t    __size_;
31 
initializer_list(const _E * __b,size_t __s)32     initializer_list(const _E* __b, size_t __s)
33       : __begin_(__b),
34         __size_(__s)
35     {}
36 
37   public:
38     typedef _E        value_type;
39     typedef const _E& reference;
40     typedef const _E& const_reference;
41     typedef size_t    size_type;
42 
43     typedef const _E* iterator;
44     typedef const _E* const_iterator;
45 
initializer_list()46     constexpr initializer_list() : __begin_(nullptr), __size_(0) {}
47 
size() const48     constexpr size_t    size()  const {return __size_;}
begin() const49     const _E* begin() const {return __begin_;}
end() const50     const _E* end()   const {return __begin_ + __size_;}
51   };
52 }
53 
54 template <typename T, typename U>
55 struct same_type { static const bool value = false; };
56 template <typename T>
57 struct same_type<T, T> { static const bool value = true; };
58 
59 struct one { char c[1]; };
60 struct two { char c[2]; };
61 
62 struct A {
63   int a, b;
64 };
65 
66 struct B {
67   B();
68   B(int, int);
69 };
70 
simple_list()71 void simple_list() {
72   std::initializer_list<int> il = { 1, 2, 3 };
73   std::initializer_list<double> dl = { 1.0, 2.0, 3 };
74   std::initializer_list<A> al = { {1, 2}, {2, 3}, {3, 4} };
75   std::initializer_list<B> bl = { {1, 2}, {2, 3}, {} };
76 }
77 
function_call()78 void function_call() {
79   void f(std::initializer_list<int>);
80   f({1, 2, 3});
81 
82   void g(std::initializer_list<B>);
83   g({ {1, 2}, {2, 3}, {} });
84 }
85 
86 struct C {
87   C(int);
88 };
89 
90 struct D {
91   D();
92   operator int();
93   operator C();
94 };
95 
overloaded_call()96 void overloaded_call() {
97     one overloaded(std::initializer_list<int>);
98     two overloaded(std::initializer_list<B>);
99 
100     static_assert(sizeof(overloaded({1, 2, 3})) == sizeof(one), "bad overload");
101     static_assert(sizeof(overloaded({ {1, 2}, {2, 3}, {} })) == sizeof(two), "bad overload");
102 
103     void ambiguous(std::initializer_list<A>); // expected-note {{candidate}}
104     void ambiguous(std::initializer_list<B>); // expected-note {{candidate}}
105     ambiguous({ {1, 2}, {2, 3}, {3, 4} }); // expected-error {{ambiguous}}
106 
107     one ov2(std::initializer_list<int>); // expected-note {{candidate}}
108     two ov2(std::initializer_list<C>); // expected-note {{candidate}}
109     // Worst sequence to int is identity, whereas to C it's user-defined.
110     static_assert(sizeof(ov2({1, 2, 3})) == sizeof(one), "bad overload");
111     // But here, user-defined is worst in both cases.
112     ov2({1, 2, D()}); // expected-error {{ambiguous}}
113 }
114 
115 template <typename T>
116 T deduce(std::initializer_list<T>); // expected-note {{conflicting types for parameter 'T' ('int' vs. 'double')}}
117 template <typename T>
118 T deduce_ref(const std::initializer_list<T>&); // expected-note {{conflicting types for parameter 'T' ('int' vs. 'double')}}
119 
120 template<typename T, typename U> struct pair { pair(...); };
121 template<typename T> void deduce_pairs(std::initializer_list<pair<T, typename T::type>>);
122 // expected-note@-1 {{deduced type 'pair<[...], typename WithIntType::type>' of element of 1st parameter does not match adjusted type 'pair<[...], float>' of element of argument [with T = WithIntType]}}
123 struct WithIntType { typedef int type; };
124 
125 template<typename ...T> void deduce_after_init_list_in_pack(void (*)(T...), T...); // expected-note {{<int, int> vs. <(no value), double>}}
126 
argument_deduction()127 void argument_deduction() {
128   static_assert(same_type<decltype(deduce({1, 2, 3})), int>::value, "bad deduction");
129   static_assert(same_type<decltype(deduce({1.0, 2.0, 3.0})), double>::value, "bad deduction");
130 
131   deduce({1, 2.0}); // expected-error {{no matching function}}
132 
133   static_assert(same_type<decltype(deduce_ref({1, 2, 3})), int>::value, "bad deduction");
134   static_assert(same_type<decltype(deduce_ref({1.0, 2.0, 3.0})), double>::value, "bad deduction");
135 
136   deduce_ref({1, 2.0}); // expected-error {{no matching function}}
137 
138   pair<WithIntType, int> pi;
139   pair<WithIntType, float> pf;
140   deduce_pairs({pi, pi, pi}); // ok
141   deduce_pairs({pi, pf, pi}); // expected-error {{no matching function}}
142 
143   deduce_after_init_list_in_pack((void(*)(int,int))0, {}, 0);
144   deduce_after_init_list_in_pack((void(*)(int,int))0, {}, 0.0); // expected-error {{no matching function}}
145 }
146 
auto_deduction()147 void auto_deduction() {
148   auto l = {1, 2, 3, 4};
149   auto l2 {1, 2, 3, 4}; // expected-error {{initializer for variable 'l2' with type 'auto' contains multiple expressions}}
150   auto l3 {1};
151   static_assert(same_type<decltype(l), std::initializer_list<int>>::value, "");
152   static_assert(same_type<decltype(l3), int>::value, "");
153   auto bl = {1, 2.0}; // expected-error {{deduced conflicting types ('int' vs 'double') for initializer list element type}}
154 
155   void f1(int), f1(float), f2(int), f3(float);
156   auto fil = {f1, f2};
157   auto ffl = {f1, f3};
158   auto fl = {f1, f2, f3}; // expected-error {{deduced conflicting types ('void (*)(int)' vs 'void (*)(float)') for initializer list element type}}
159 
160   for (int i : {1, 2, 3, 4}) {}
161   for (int j : {1.0, 2.0, 3.0f, 4.0}) {} // expected-error {{deduced conflicting types ('double' vs 'float') for initializer list element type}}
162 }
163 
dangle()164 void dangle() {
165   new auto{1, 2, 3}; // expected-error {{new expression for type 'auto' contains multiple constructor arguments}}
166   new std::initializer_list<int>{1, 2, 3}; // expected-warning {{at the end of the full-expression}}
167 }
168 
169 struct haslist1 {
170   std::initializer_list<int> il // expected-note {{declared here}}
171     = {1, 2, 3}; // ok, unused
172   std::initializer_list<int> jl{1, 2, 3}; // expected-note {{default member init}}
173   haslist1();
174 };
175 
haslist1()176 haslist1::haslist1() // expected-error {{backing array for 'std::initializer_list' member 'jl' is a temporary object}}
177 : il{1, 2, 3} // expected-error {{backing array for 'std::initializer_list' member 'il' is a temporary object}}
178 {}
179 
180 namespace PR12119 {
181   // Deduction with nested initializer lists.
182   template<typename T> void f(std::initializer_list<T>);
183   template<typename T> void g(std::initializer_list<std::initializer_list<T>>);
184 
foo()185   void foo() {
186     f({0, {1}}); // expected-warning{{braces around scalar initializer}}
187     g({{0, 1}, {2, 3}});
188     std::initializer_list<int> il = {1, 2};
189     g({il, {2, 3}});
190   }
191 }
192 
193 namespace Decay {
194   template<typename T>
f(std::initializer_list<T>)195   void f(std::initializer_list<T>) {
196     T x = 1; // expected-error{{cannot initialize a variable of type 'const char *' with an rvalue of type 'int'}}
197   }
198 
g()199   void g() {
200     f({"A", "BB", "CCC"}); // expected-note{{in instantiation of function template specialization 'Decay::f<const char *>' requested here}}
201 
202     auto x = { "A", "BB", "CCC" };
203     std::initializer_list<const char *> *il = &x;
204 
205     for( auto s : {"A", "BB", "CCC", "DDD"}) { }
206   }
207 }
208 
209 namespace PR12436 {
210   struct X {
211     template<typename T>
212     X(std::initializer_list<int>, T);
213   };
214 
215   X x({}, 17);
216 }
217 
218 namespace rdar11948732 {
219   template<typename T> struct X {};
220 
221   struct XCtorInit {
222     XCtorInit(std::initializer_list<X<int>>);
223   };
224 
f(X<int> & xi)225   void f(X<int> &xi) {
226     XCtorInit xc = { xi, xi };
227   }
228 }
229 
230 namespace PR14272 {
231   auto x { { 0, 0 } }; // expected-error {{cannot deduce type for variable 'x' with type 'auto' from nested initializer list}}
232 }
233 
234 namespace initlist_of_array {
f(std::initializer_list<int[2]>)235   void f(std::initializer_list<int[2]>) {}
236   void f(std::initializer_list<int[2][2]>) = delete;
h()237   void h() {
238     f({{1,2},{3,4}});
239   }
240 }
241 
242 namespace init_list_deduction_failure {
243   void f();
244   void f(int);
245   // FIXME: It'd be nice to track that 'T' became a non-deduced context due to
246   // overload resolution failure for 'f'.
247   template<typename T> void g(std::initializer_list<T>);
248   // expected-note@-1 {{candidate template ignored: couldn't infer template argument 'T'}}
h()249   void h() {
250     g({f}); // expected-error {{no matching function for call to 'g'}}
251     g({f, h}); // ok
252   }
253 }
254 
255 namespace deleted_copy {
256   struct X {
Xdeleted_copy::X257     X(int i) {}
258     X(const X& x) = delete; // expected-note {{here}}
259     void operator=(const X& x) = delete;
260   };
261 
262   std::initializer_list<X> x{1}; // expected-error {{invokes deleted constructor}}
263 }
264 
265 namespace RefVersusInitList {
266   struct S {};
267   void f(const S &) = delete;
268   void f(std::initializer_list<S>);
g(S s)269   void g(S s) { f({S()}); }
270 }
271 
272 namespace PR18013 {
273   int f();
274   std::initializer_list<long (*)()> x = {f}; // expected-error {{cannot initialize an array element of type 'long (*const)()' with an lvalue of type 'int ()': different return type ('long' vs 'int')}}
275 }
276 
277 namespace DR1070 {
278   struct S {
279     S(std::initializer_list<int>);
280   };
281   S s[3] = { {1, 2, 3}, {4, 5} }; // ok
282   S *p = new S[3] { {1, 2, 3}, {4, 5} }; // ok
283 }
284 
285 namespace ListInitInstantiate {
286   struct A {
287     A(std::initializer_list<A>);
288     A(std::initializer_list<int>);
289   };
290   struct B : A {
291     B(int);
292   };
293   template<typename T> struct X {
294     X();
295     A a;
296   };
X()297   template<typename T> X<T>::X() : a{B{0}, B{1}} {}
298 
299   X<int> x;
300 
301   int f(const A&);
g()302   template<typename T> void g() { int k = f({0}); }
303   template void g<int>();
304 }
305 
306 namespace TemporaryInitListSourceRange_PR22367 {
307   struct A {
ATemporaryInitListSourceRange_PR22367::A308     constexpr A() {}
309     A(std::initializer_list<int>); // expected-note {{here}}
310   };
f(A)311   constexpr int f(A) { return 0; }
312   constexpr int k = f( // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}}
313       // The point of this test is to check that the caret points to
314       // 'std::initializer_list', not to '{0}'.
315       std::initializer_list // expected-note {{constructor}}
316       <int>
317       {0}
318       );
319 }
320 
321 namespace ParameterPackNestedInitializerLists_PR23904c3 {
322   template <typename ...T>
323   void f(std::initializer_list<std::initializer_list<T>> ...tt); // expected-note 2{{conflicting}} expected-note {{incomplete pack}}
324 
foo()325   void foo() {
326     f({{0}}, {{'\0'}}); // ok, T = <int, char>
327     f({{0}, {'\0'}}); // expected-error {{no match}}
328     f({{0, '\0'}}); // expected-error {{no match}}
329 
330     f({{0}}, {{{}}}); // expected-error {{no match}}
331     f({{0}}, {{{}, '\0'}}); // ok, T = <int, char>
332     f({{0}, {{}}}); // ok, T = <int>
333     f({{0, {}}}); // ok, T = <int>
334   }
335 }
336 
337 namespace update_rbrace_loc_crash {
338   // We used to crash-on-invalid on this example when updating the right brace
339   // location.
340   template <typename T, T>
341   struct A {};
342   template <typename T, typename F, int... I>
ExplodeImpl(F p1,A<int,I...>)343   std::initializer_list<T> ExplodeImpl(F p1, A<int, I...>) {
344     // expected-error@+1 {{reference to incomplete type 'const Incomplete' could not bind to an rvalue of type 'void'}}
345     return {p1(I)...};
346   }
347   template <typename T, int N, typename F>
Explode(F p1)348   void Explode(F p1) {
349     // expected-note@+1 {{in instantiation of function template specialization}}
350     ExplodeImpl<T>(p1, A<int, N>());
351   }
352   class Incomplete;
353   struct ContainsIncomplete {
354     const Incomplete &obstacle;
355   };
f()356   void f() {
357     // expected-note@+1 {{in instantiation of function template specialization}}
358     Explode<ContainsIncomplete, 4>([](int) {});
359   }
360 }
361 
362 namespace no_conversion_after_auto_list_deduction {
363   // We used to deduce 'auto' == 'std::initializer_list<X>' here, and then
364   // incorrectly accept the declaration of 'x'.
365   struct X { using T = std::initializer_list<X> X::*; operator T(); };
366   auto X::*x = { X() }; // expected-error {{from initializer list}}
367 
368   struct Y { using T = std::initializer_list<Y>(*)(); operator T(); };
369   auto (*y)() = { Y() }; // expected-error {{from initializer list}}
370 }
371 
372 namespace designated_init {
373   constexpr auto a = {.a = 1, .b = 2}; // expected-error {{cannot deduce}}
374   constexpr auto b = {[0] = 1, [4] = 2}; // expected-error {{cannot deduce}} expected-warning {{C99}}
375   constexpr auto c = {1, [4] = 2}; // expected-error {{cannot deduce}} expected-warning 2{{C99}} expected-note {{here}}
376   constexpr auto d = {1, [0] = 2}; // expected-error {{cannot deduce}} expected-warning 2{{C99}} expected-note {{here}}
377 
378   // If we ever start accepting the above, these assertions should pass.
379   static_assert(c.size() == 5, "");
380   static_assert(d.size() == 1, "");
381 }
382 
383 namespace weird_initlist {
384   template<int>
385   struct weird {};
386 }
387 template<> struct std::initializer_list<weird_initlist::weird<0>> { int a, b, c; };
388 // expected-error@-1 2 {{'std::initializer_list<weird<0>>' layout not recognized}}
389 template<> struct std::initializer_list<weird_initlist::weird<1>> { std::size_t sz; const weird_initlist::weird<1>* p; };
390 // expected-error@-1 {{'std::initializer_list<weird<1>>' layout not recognized}}
391 template<> struct std::initializer_list<weird_initlist::weird<2>> { const weird_initlist::weird<2>* first; const weird_initlist::weird<2>* last; };
392 template<> struct std::initializer_list<weird_initlist::weird<3>> { weird_initlist::weird<3>* p; std::size_t sz; };
393 // expected-error@-1 {{'std::initializer_list<weird<3>>' layout not recognized}}
394 template<> struct std::initializer_list<weird_initlist::weird<4>> { const weird_initlist::weird<4>& p; std::size_t sz; };
395 // expected-error@-1 {{'std::initializer_list<weird<4>>' layout not recognized}}
396 template<> struct std::initializer_list<weird_initlist::weird<5>> { const weird_initlist::weird<5>* p; std::size_t : sizeof(std::size_t) * __CHAR_BIT__; };
397 // expected-error@-1 {{'std::initializer_list<weird<5>>' layout not recognized}}
398 template<> struct std::initializer_list<weird_initlist::weird<6>> { const weird_initlist::weird<6>* p; std::size_t sz : sizeof(std::size_t) * __CHAR_BIT__; };
399 // expected-error@-1 {{'std::initializer_list<weird<6>>' layout not recognized}}
400 struct empty_base {};
401 template<> struct std::initializer_list<weird_initlist::weird<7>> : empty_base { const weird_initlist::weird<7>* p; std::size_t sz; };
402 // expected-error@-1 {{'std::initializer_list<weird<7>>' layout not recognized}}
403 template<> struct std::initializer_list<weird_initlist::weird<8>> { const weird_initlist::weird<8>* p; std::size_t sz; ~initializer_list(); };
404 template<> struct std::initializer_list<weird_initlist::weird<9>> { const weird_initlist::weird<9>* p; std::size_t sz; virtual void f(); };
405 // expected-error@-1 {{'std::initializer_list<weird<9>>' layout not recognized}}
406 template<> struct std::initializer_list<weird_initlist::weird<10>> { const weird_initlist::weird<10>* p; alignas(64) std::size_t sz; };
407 template<> struct std::initializer_list<weird_initlist::weird<11>>;
408 // expected-note@-1 {{forward declaration of 'std::initializer_list<weird_initlist::weird<11>>'}}
409 namespace weird_initlist {
410   auto _0 = {weird<0>{}, weird<0>{}, weird<0>{}, weird<0>{}, weird<0>{}};
411   constexpr auto _0c = {weird<0>{}, weird<0>{}, weird<0>{}, weird<0>{}, weird<0>{}};
412   auto _1 = {weird<1>{}, weird<1>{}};
413   auto _2 = {weird<2>{}, weird<2>{}, weird<2>{}};
414   constexpr auto _2c = {weird<2>{}, weird<2>{}, weird<2>{}}; // (Two pointer representation is supported)
415   static_assert(_2c.first + 3 == _2c.last, "");
416   auto _3 = {weird<3>{}, weird<3>{}};
417   auto _4 = {weird<4>{}, weird<4>{}};
418   auto _5 = {weird<5>{}, weird<5>{}};
419   auto _6 = {weird<6>{}, weird<6>{}};
420   auto _7 = {weird<7>{}, weird<7>{}};
421   auto _8 = {weird<8>{}, weird<8>{}};
422   auto _9 = {weird<9>{}, weird<9>{}};
423   auto _10 = {weird<10>{}, weird<10>{}};
424   constexpr auto _10c = {weird<10>{}, weird<10>{}, weird<10>{}};
425   static_assert(_10c.sz == 3, "");
426   const auto& _11 = {weird<11>{}, weird<11>{}}; // expected-error {{initialization of incomplete type 'const std::initializer_list<weird<11>>'}}
427 }
428 
429 auto v = std::initializer_list<int>{1,2,3}; // expected-warning {{array backing local initializer list 'v' will be destroyed at the end of the full-expression}}
430 
get(int cond)431 std::initializer_list<int> get(int cond) {
432   if (cond == 0)
433     return {};
434   if (cond == 1)
435     return {1, 2, 3}; // expected-warning {{returning address of local temporary object}}
436   return std::initializer_list<int>{1, 2, 3}; // expected-warning {{returning address of local temporary object}}
437 }
438 #endif // UNION_TEST
439