[BOLT][NFC] Log through JournalingStreams (#81524)

Make core BOLT functionality more friendly to being used as a
library instead of in our standalone driver llvm-bolt. To
accomplish this, we augme

[BOLT][NFC] Log through JournalingStreams (#81524)

Make core BOLT functionality more friendly to being used as a
library instead of in our standalone driver llvm-bolt. To
accomplish this, we augment BinaryContext with journaling streams
that are to be used by most BOLT code whenever something needs to
be logged to the screen. Users of the library can decide if logs
should be printed to a file, no file or to the screen, as
before. To illustrate this, this patch adds a new option
`--log-file` that allows the user to redirect BOLT logging to a
file on disk or completely hide it by using
`--log-file=/dev/null`. Future BOLT code should now use
`BinaryContext::outs()` for printing important messages instead of
`llvm::outs()`. A new test log.test enforces this by verifying that
no strings are print to screen once the `--log-file` option is
used.

In previous patches we also added a new BOLTError class to report
common and fatal errors, so code shouldn't call exit(1) now. To
easily handle problems as before (by quitting with exit(1)),
callers can now use
`BinaryContext::logBOLTErrorsAndQuitOnFatal(Error)` whenever code
needs to deal with BOLT errors. To test this, we have fatal.s
that checks we are correctly quitting and printing a fatal error
to the screen.

Because this is a significant change by itself, not all code was
yet ported. Code from Profiler libs (DataAggregator and friends)
still print errors directly to screen.

Co-authored-by: Rafael Auler <rafaelauler@fb.com>

Test Plan: NFC

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[BOLT][NFC] Return Error from BinaryFunctionPass::runOnFunctions (#81521)

As part of the effort to refactor old error handling code that
would directly call exit(1), in this patch we change the
in

[BOLT][NFC] Return Error from BinaryFunctionPass::runOnFunctions (#81521)

As part of the effort to refactor old error handling code that
would directly call exit(1), in this patch we change the
interface to `BinaryFunctionPass` to return an Error on
`runOnFunctions()`. This gives passes the ability to report a
serious problem to the caller (RewriteInstance class), so the
caller may decide how to best handle the exceptional situation.

Co-authored-by: Rafael Auler <rafaelauler@fb.com>

Test Plan: NFC

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[BOLT] Add randomN split strategy

This adds a strategy to split functions into a random number of
fragments at randomly chosen split points.

Reviewed By: rafauler

Differential Revision: https://re

[BOLT] Add randomN split strategy

This adds a strategy to split functions into a random number of
fragments at randomly chosen split points.

Reviewed By: rafauler

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D130647

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[BOLT] Add function layout class

This patch adds a dedicated class to keep track of each function's
layout. It also lays the groundwork for splitting functions into
multiple fragments (as opposed to

[BOLT] Add function layout class

This patch adds a dedicated class to keep track of each function's
layout. It also lays the groundwork for splitting functions into
multiple fragments (as opposed to a strict hot/cold split).

Reviewed By: maksfb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D129518

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[BOLT][NFC] Use range-based STL wrappers

Replace `std::` algorithms taking begin/end iterators with `llvm::` counterparts
accepting ranges.

Reviewed By: rafauler

Differential Revision: https://rev

[BOLT][NFC] Use range-based STL wrappers

Replace `std::` algorithms taking begin/end iterators with `llvm::` counterparts
accepting ranges.

Reviewed By: rafauler

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D128154

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[BOLT] Avoid pointless loop rotation

It seems the earlier implementation does not follow the description
in LoopRotationPass.h: It rotates loops even if they are already laid out
correctly. The diff

[BOLT] Avoid pointless loop rotation

It seems the earlier implementation does not follow the description
in LoopRotationPass.h: It rotates loops even if they are already laid out
correctly. The diff adjusts the behaviour.

Given that the impact of LoopInversionPass is minor, this change won't
yield significant perf differences. Tested on clang-10: there seems to be a
0.1%-0.3% cpu win and a small reduction of branch misses.

**Before:**
BOLT-INFO: 120 Functions were reordered by LoopInversionPass

**After:**
BOLT-INFO: 79 Functions were reordered by LoopInversionPass

Reviewed By: yota9

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D121921

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[BOLT][NFC] Fix file-description comments

Summary: Fix comments at the start of source files.

(cherry picked from FBD33274597)

Rebase: [NFC] Refactor sources to be buildable in shared mode

Summary:
Moves source files into separate components, and make explicit
component dependency on each other, so LLVM build system knows h

Rebase: [NFC] Refactor sources to be buildable in shared mode

Summary:
Moves source files into separate components, and make explicit
component dependency on each other, so LLVM build system knows how to
build BOLT in BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON.

Please use the -c merge.renamelimit=230 git option when rebasing your
work on top of this change.

To achieve this, we create a new library to hold core IR files (most
classes beginning with Binary in their names), a new library to hold
Utils, some command line options shared across both RewriteInstance
and core IR files, a new library called Rewrite to hold most classes
concerned with running top-level functions coordinating the binary
rewriting process, and a new library called Profile to hold classes
dealing with profile reading and writing.

To remove the dependency from BinaryContext into X86-specific classes,
we do some refactoring on the BinaryContext constructor to receive a
reference to the specific backend directly from RewriteInstance. Then,
the dependency on X86 or AArch64-specific classes is transfered to the
Rewrite library. We can't have the Core library depend on targets
because targets depend on Core (which would create a cycle).

Files implementing the entry point of a tool are transferred to the
tools/ folder. All header files are transferred to the include/
folder. The src/ folder was renamed to lib/.

(cherry picked from FBD32746834)

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