xref: /spdk/app/trace/trace.cpp (revision e05a4871294b304317f41c11011e5ff666ba28c4)
1 /*-
2  *   BSD LICENSE
3  *
4  *   Copyright (c) Intel Corporation.
5  *   All rights reserved.
6  *
7  *   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  *   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  *   are met:
10  *
11  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15  *       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  *       distribution.
17  *     * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
18  *       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19  *       from this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  *   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  *   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  *   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
24  *   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
25  *   OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
26  *   SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
27  *   LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  *   DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  *   THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  *   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
31  *   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include "spdk/stdinc.h"
35 
36 #include <map>
37 
38 extern "C" {
39 #include "spdk/trace.h"
40 #include "spdk/util.h"
41 }
42 
43 static struct spdk_trace_histories *g_histories;
44 
45 static void usage(void);
46 
47 struct entry_key {
48 	entry_key(uint16_t _lcore, uint64_t _tsc) : lcore(_lcore), tsc(_tsc) {}
49 	uint16_t lcore;
50 	uint64_t tsc;
51 };
52 
53 class compare_entry_key
54 {
55 public:
56 	bool operator()(const entry_key &first, const entry_key &second) const
57 	{
58 		if (first.tsc == second.tsc) {
59 			return first.lcore < second.lcore;
60 		} else {
61 			return first.tsc < second.tsc;
62 		}
63 	}
64 };
65 
66 typedef std::map<entry_key, spdk_trace_entry *, compare_entry_key> entry_map;
67 
68 entry_map g_entry_map;
69 
70 struct object_stats {
71 
72 	std::map<uint64_t, uint64_t> start;
73 	std::map<uint64_t, uint64_t> index;
74 	std::map<uint64_t, uint64_t> size;
75 	std::map<uint64_t, uint64_t> tpoint_id;
76 	uint64_t counter;
77 
78 	object_stats() : start(), index(), size(), tpoint_id(), counter(0) {}
79 };
80 
81 struct object_stats g_stats[SPDK_TRACE_MAX_OBJECT];
82 
83 static char *g_exe_name;
84 static int g_verbose = 1;
85 
86 static uint64_t g_tsc_rate;
87 static uint64_t g_first_tsc = 0x0;
88 
89 static float
90 get_us_from_tsc(uint64_t tsc, uint64_t tsc_rate)
91 {
92 	return ((float)tsc) * 1000 * 1000 / tsc_rate;
93 }
94 
95 static void
96 print_ptr(const char *arg_string, uint64_t arg)
97 {
98 	printf("%-7.7s0x%-14jx ", arg_string, arg);
99 }
100 
101 static void
102 print_uint64(const char *arg_string, uint64_t arg)
103 {
104 	/*
105 	 * Print arg as signed, since -1 is a common value especially
106 	 *  for FLUSH WRITEBUF when writev() returns -1 due to full
107 	 *  socket buffer.
108 	 */
109 	printf("%-7.7s%-16jd ", arg_string, arg);
110 }
111 
112 static void
113 print_size(uint32_t size)
114 {
115 	if (size > 0) {
116 		printf("size: %6u ", size);
117 	} else {
118 		printf("%13s", " ");
119 	}
120 }
121 
122 static void
123 print_object_id(uint8_t type, uint64_t id)
124 {
125 	printf("id:    %c%-15jd ", g_histories->flags.object[type].id_prefix, id);
126 }
127 
128 static void
129 print_float(const char *arg_string, float arg)
130 {
131 	printf("%-7s%-16.3f ", arg_string, arg);
132 }
133 
134 static void
135 print_arg(bool arg_is_ptr, const char *arg_string, uint64_t arg)
136 {
137 	if (arg_string[0] == 0) {
138 		printf("%24s", "");
139 		return;
140 	}
141 
142 	if (arg_is_ptr) {
143 		print_ptr(arg_string, arg);
144 	} else {
145 		print_uint64(arg_string, arg);
146 	}
147 }
148 
149 static void
150 print_event(struct spdk_trace_entry *e, uint64_t tsc_rate,
151 	    uint64_t tsc_offset, uint16_t lcore)
152 {
153 	struct spdk_trace_tpoint	*d;
154 	struct object_stats		*stats;
155 	float				us;
156 
157 	d = &g_histories->flags.tpoint[e->tpoint_id];
158 	stats = &g_stats[d->object_type];
159 
160 	if (d->new_object) {
161 		stats->index[e->object_id] = stats->counter++;
162 		stats->tpoint_id[e->object_id] = e->tpoint_id;
163 		stats->start[e->object_id] = e->tsc;
164 		stats->size[e->object_id] = e->size;
165 	}
166 
167 	us = get_us_from_tsc(e->tsc - tsc_offset, tsc_rate);
168 
169 	printf("%2d: %10.3f (%9ju) ", lcore, us, e->tsc - tsc_offset);
170 	if (g_histories->flags.owner[d->owner_type].id_prefix) {
171 		printf("%c%02d ", g_histories->flags.owner[d->owner_type].id_prefix, e->poller_id);
172 	} else {
173 		printf("%4s", " ");
174 	}
175 
176 	printf("%-*s ", (int)sizeof(d->name), d->name);
177 	print_size(e->size);
178 
179 	print_arg(d->arg1_is_ptr, d->arg1_name, e->arg1);
180 	if (d->new_object) {
181 		print_object_id(d->object_type, stats->index[e->object_id]);
182 	} else if (d->object_type != OBJECT_NONE) {
183 		if (stats->start.find(e->object_id) != stats->start.end()) {
184 			struct spdk_trace_tpoint *start_description;
185 
186 			us = get_us_from_tsc(e->tsc - stats->start[e->object_id],
187 					     tsc_rate);
188 			print_object_id(d->object_type, stats->index[e->object_id]);
189 			print_float("time:", us);
190 			start_description = &g_histories->flags.tpoint[stats->tpoint_id[e->object_id]];
191 			if (start_description->short_name[0] != 0) {
192 				printf(" (%.4s)", start_description->short_name);
193 			}
194 		} else {
195 			printf("id:    N/A");
196 		}
197 	} else if (e->object_id != 0) {
198 		print_arg(true, "object: ", e->object_id);
199 	}
200 	printf("\n");
201 }
202 
203 static void
204 process_event(struct spdk_trace_entry *e, uint64_t tsc_rate,
205 	      uint64_t tsc_offset, uint16_t lcore)
206 {
207 	if (g_verbose) {
208 		print_event(e, tsc_rate, tsc_offset, lcore);
209 	}
210 }
211 
212 static int
213 populate_events(struct spdk_trace_history *history, int num_entries)
214 {
215 	int i, num_entries_filled;
216 	struct spdk_trace_entry *e;
217 	int first, last, lcore;
218 
219 	lcore = history->lcore;
220 
221 	e = history->entries;
222 
223 	num_entries_filled = num_entries;
224 	while (e[num_entries_filled - 1].tsc == 0) {
225 		num_entries_filled--;
226 	}
227 
228 	if (num_entries == num_entries_filled) {
229 		first = last = 0;
230 		for (i = 1; i < num_entries; i++) {
231 			if (e[i].tsc < e[first].tsc) {
232 				first = i;
233 			}
234 			if (e[i].tsc > e[last].tsc) {
235 				last = i;
236 			}
237 		}
238 	} else {
239 		first = 0;
240 		last = num_entries_filled - 1;
241 	}
242 
243 	/*
244 	 * We keep track of the highest first TSC out of all reactors.
245 	 *  We will ignore any events that occured before this TSC on any
246 	 *  other reactors.  This will ensure we only print data for the
247 	 *  subset of time where we have data across all reactors.
248 	 */
249 	if (e[first].tsc > g_first_tsc) {
250 		g_first_tsc = e[first].tsc;
251 	}
252 
253 	i = first;
254 	while (1) {
255 		g_entry_map[entry_key(lcore, e[i].tsc)] = &e[i];
256 		if (i == last) {
257 			break;
258 		}
259 		i++;
260 		if (i == num_entries_filled) {
261 			i = 0;
262 		}
263 	}
264 
265 	return (0);
266 }
267 
268 static void usage(void)
269 {
270 	fprintf(stderr, "usage:\n");
271 	fprintf(stderr, "   %s <option> <lcore#>\n", g_exe_name);
272 	fprintf(stderr, "        option = '-q' to disable verbose mode\n");
273 	fprintf(stderr, "                 '-c' to display single lcore history\n");
274 	fprintf(stderr, "                 '-s' to specify spdk_trace shm name for a\n");
275 	fprintf(stderr, "                      currently running process\n");
276 	fprintf(stderr, "                 '-i' to specify the shared memory ID\n");
277 	fprintf(stderr, "                 '-p' to specify the trace PID\n");
278 	fprintf(stderr, "                      (If -s is specified, then one of\n");
279 	fprintf(stderr, "                       -i or -p must be specified)\n");
280 	fprintf(stderr, "                 '-f' to specify a tracepoint file name\n");
281 	fprintf(stderr, "                      (-s and -f are mutually exclusive)\n");
282 }
283 
284 int main(int argc, char **argv)
285 {
286 	void			*history_ptr;
287 	struct spdk_trace_history *history;
288 	int			fd, i, rc;
289 	int			lcore = SPDK_TRACE_MAX_LCORE;
290 	uint64_t		tsc_offset;
291 	const char		*app_name = NULL;
292 	const char		*file_name = NULL;
293 	int			op;
294 	char			shm_name[64];
295 	int			shm_id = -1, shm_pid = -1;
296 	uint64_t		trace_histories_size;
297 	struct stat		_stat;
298 
299 	g_exe_name = argv[0];
300 	while ((op = getopt(argc, argv, "c:f:i:p:qs:")) != -1) {
301 		switch (op) {
302 		case 'c':
303 			lcore = atoi(optarg);
304 			if (lcore > SPDK_TRACE_MAX_LCORE) {
305 				fprintf(stderr, "Selected lcore: %d "
306 					"exceeds maximum %d\n", lcore,
307 					SPDK_TRACE_MAX_LCORE);
308 				exit(1);
309 			}
310 			break;
311 		case 'i':
312 			shm_id = atoi(optarg);
313 			break;
314 		case 'p':
315 			shm_pid = atoi(optarg);
316 			break;
317 		case 'q':
318 			g_verbose = 0;
319 			break;
320 		case 's':
321 			app_name = optarg;
322 			break;
323 		case 'f':
324 			file_name = optarg;
325 			break;
326 		default:
327 			usage();
328 			exit(1);
329 		}
330 	}
331 
332 	if (file_name != NULL && app_name != NULL) {
333 		fprintf(stderr, "-f and -s are mutually exclusive\n");
334 		usage();
335 		exit(1);
336 	}
337 
338 	if (file_name == NULL && app_name == NULL) {
339 		fprintf(stderr, "One of -f and -s must be specified\n");
340 		usage();
341 		exit(1);
342 	}
343 
344 	if (file_name) {
345 		fd = open(file_name, O_RDONLY);
346 	} else {
347 		if (shm_id >= 0) {
348 			snprintf(shm_name, sizeof(shm_name), "/%s_trace.%d", app_name, shm_id);
349 		} else {
350 			snprintf(shm_name, sizeof(shm_name), "/%s_trace.pid%d", app_name, shm_pid);
351 		}
352 		fd = shm_open(shm_name, O_RDONLY, 0600);
353 		file_name = shm_name;
354 	}
355 	if (fd < 0) {
356 		fprintf(stderr, "Could not open %s.\n", file_name);
357 		usage();
358 		exit(-1);
359 	}
360 
361 	rc = fstat(fd, &_stat);
362 	if (rc < 0) {
363 		fprintf(stderr, "Could not get size of %s.\n", file_name);
364 		usage();
365 		exit(-1);
366 	}
367 	if ((size_t)_stat.st_size < sizeof(*g_histories)) {
368 		fprintf(stderr, "%s is not a valid trace file\n", file_name);
369 		usage();
370 		exit(-1);
371 	}
372 
373 	/* Map the header of trace file */
374 	history_ptr = mmap(NULL, sizeof(*g_histories), PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
375 	if (history_ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
376 		fprintf(stderr, "Could not mmap %s.\n", file_name);
377 		usage();
378 		exit(-1);
379 	}
380 
381 	g_histories = (struct spdk_trace_histories *)history_ptr;
382 
383 	g_tsc_rate = g_histories->flags.tsc_rate;
384 	if (g_tsc_rate == 0) {
385 		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid tsc_rate %ju\n", g_tsc_rate);
386 		usage();
387 		exit(-1);
388 	}
389 
390 	if (g_verbose) {
391 		printf("TSC Rate: %ju\n", g_tsc_rate);
392 	}
393 
394 	/* Remap the entire trace file */
395 	trace_histories_size = spdk_get_trace_histories_size(g_histories);
396 	munmap(history_ptr, sizeof(*g_histories));
397 	if ((size_t)_stat.st_size < trace_histories_size) {
398 		fprintf(stderr, "%s is not a valid trace file\n", file_name);
399 		usage();
400 		exit(-1);
401 	}
402 	history_ptr = mmap(NULL, trace_histories_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
403 	if (history_ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
404 		fprintf(stderr, "Could not mmap %s.\n", file_name);
405 		usage();
406 		exit(-1);
407 	}
408 
409 	g_histories = (struct spdk_trace_histories *)history_ptr;
410 
411 	if (lcore == SPDK_TRACE_MAX_LCORE) {
412 		for (i = 0; i < SPDK_TRACE_MAX_LCORE; i++) {
413 			history = spdk_get_per_lcore_history(g_histories, i);
414 			if (history->num_entries == 0 || history->entries[0].tsc == 0) {
415 				continue;
416 			}
417 
418 			if (g_verbose && history->num_entries) {
419 				printf("Trace Size of lcore (%d): %ju\n", i, history->num_entries);
420 			}
421 
422 			populate_events(history, history->num_entries);
423 		}
424 	} else {
425 		history = spdk_get_per_lcore_history(g_histories, lcore);
426 		if (history->num_entries > 0 && history->entries[0].tsc != 0) {
427 			if (g_verbose && history->num_entries) {
428 				printf("Trace Size of lcore (%d): %ju\n", lcore, history->num_entries);
429 			}
430 
431 			populate_events(history, history->num_entries);
432 		}
433 	}
434 
435 	tsc_offset = g_first_tsc;
436 	for (entry_map::iterator it = g_entry_map.begin(); it != g_entry_map.end(); it++) {
437 		if (it->first.tsc < g_first_tsc) {
438 			continue;
439 		}
440 		process_event(it->second, g_tsc_rate, tsc_offset, it->first.lcore);
441 	}
442 
443 	munmap(history_ptr, trace_histories_size);
444 	close(fd);
445 
446 	return (0);
447 }
448