xref: /plan9/sys/src/libc/port/tan.c (revision 3e12c5d1bb89fc02707907988834ef147769ddaf)
1 /*
2 	floating point tangent
3 
4 	A series is used after range reduction.
5 	Coefficients are #4285 from Hart & Cheney. (19.74D)
6  */
7 
8 #include <u.h>
9 #include <libc.h>
10 
11 static double p0	 = -0.1306820264754825668269611177e+5;
12 static double p1	  = 0.1055970901714953193602353981e+4;
13 static double p2	 = -0.1550685653483266376941705728e+2;
14 static double p3	  = 0.3422554387241003435328470489e-1;
15 static double p4	  = 0.3386638642677172096076369e-4;
16 static double q0	 = -0.1663895238947119001851464661e+5;
17 static double q1	  = 0.4765751362916483698926655581e+4;
18 static double q2	 = -0.1555033164031709966900124574e+3;
19 
20 double
tan(double arg)21 tan(double arg)
22 {
23 	double temp, e, x, xsq;
24 	int flag, sign, i;
25 
26 	flag = 0;
27 	sign = 0;
28 	if(arg < 0){
29 		arg = -arg;
30 		sign++;
31 	}
32 	arg = 2*arg/PIO2;   /* overflow? */
33 	x = modf(arg, &e);
34 	i = e;
35 	switch(i%4) {
36 	case 1:
37 		x = 1 - x;
38 		flag = 1;
39 		break;
40 
41 	case 2:
42 		sign = !sign;
43 		flag = 1;
44 		break;
45 
46 	case 3:
47 		x = 1 - x;
48 		sign = !sign;
49 		break;
50 
51 	case 0:
52 		break;
53 	}
54 
55 	xsq = x*x;
56 	temp = ((((p4*xsq+p3)*xsq+p2)*xsq+p1)*xsq+p0)*x;
57 	temp = temp/(((xsq+q2)*xsq+q1)*xsq+q0);
58 
59 	if(flag) {
60 		if(temp == 0)
61 			return NaN();
62 		temp = 1/temp;
63 	}
64 	if(sign)
65 		temp = -temp;
66 	return temp;
67 }
68