xref: /plan9/sys/src/cmd/postscript/tr2post/pictures.c (revision 456a8764e4ea95d7aa2c2cf34e5112293070bc84)
1 /*
2  * PostScript picture inclusion routines. Support for managing in-line pictures
3  * has been added, and works in combination with the simple picpack pre-processor
4  * that's supplied with this package. An in-line picture begins with a special
5  * device control command that looks like,
6  *
7  *		x X InlinPicture name size
8  *
9  * where name is the pathname of the original picture file and size is the number
10  * of bytes in the picture, which begins immediately on the next line. When dpost
11  * encounters the InlinePicture device control command inlinepic() is called and
12  * that routine appends the string name and the integer size to a temporary file
13  * (fp_pic) and then adds the next size bytes read from the current input file to
14  * file fp_pic. All in-line pictures are saved in fp_pic and located later using
15  * the name string and picture file size that separate pictures saved in fp_pic.
16  *
17  * When a picture request (ie. an "x X PI" command) is encountered picopen() is
18  * called and it first looks for the picture file in fp_pic. If it's found there
19  * the entire picture (ie. size bytes) is copied from fp_pic to a new temp file
20  * and that temp file is used as the picture file. If there's nothing in fp_pic
21  * or if the lookup failed the original route is taken.
22  *
23  * Support for in-line pictures is an attempt to address requirements, expressed
24  * by several organizations, of being able to store a document as a single file
25  * (usually troff input) that can then be sent through dpost and ultimately to
26  * a PostScript printer. The mechanism may help some users, but the are obvious
27  * disadvantages to this approach, and the original mechanism is the recommended
28  * approach! Perhaps the most important problem is that troff output, with in-line
29  * pictures included, doesn't fit the device independent language accepted by
30  * important post-processors (like proff) and that means you won't be able to
31  * reliably preview a packed file on your 5620 (or whatever).
32  */
33 
34 #include <u.h>
35 #include <libc.h>
36 #include <bio.h>
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include "ext.h"
39 #include "common.h"
40 #include "tr2post.h"
41 #include "comments.h"		/* PostScript file structuring comments */
42 /* #include "gen.h" */		/* general purpose definitions */
43 #include "path.h"		/* just for TEMPDIR definition */
44 /* #include "ext.h" */		/* external variable declarations */
45 
46 Biobuf	*bfp_pic = NULL;
47 Biobufhdr	*Bfp_pic;
48 Biobufhdr	*picopen(char *);
49 
50 #define MAXGETFIELDS	16
51 char *fields[MAXGETFIELDS];
52 int nfields;
53 
54 extern int	devres, hpos, vpos;
55 extern int	picflag;
56 
57 void
picture(Biobufhdr * inp,char * buf)58 picture(Biobufhdr *inp, char *buf) {
59 	int	i;
60 	int	indent;
61 	int	length;		/* line length */
62 	int	outline = 0;	/* draw a box around the picture? */
63 	int	page = 1;	/* page number pulled from name[] */
64 	int	poffset;	/* page offset */
65 	int	scaleboth = 0;	/* scale both dimensions? */
66 	int	totrap;		/* distance to next trap */
67 	int	whiteout = 0;	/* white out the box? */
68 	char	flags[20];	/* miscellaneous stuff */
69 	char	hwo[40], *p;	/* height, width and offset strings */
70 	char	name[100];	/* picture file and page string */
71 	char	units;		/* scale indicator for frame dimensions */
72 	double	adjx = 0.5;	/* left-right adjustment */
73 	double	adjy = 0.5;	/* top-bottom adjustment */
74 	double	frame[4];	/* height, width, y, and x offsets from hwo[] */
75 	double	rot = 0;	/* rotation in clockwise degrees */
76 	Biobufhdr *fp_in;	/* for *name */
77 
78 /*
79  * Called from devcntrl() after an 'x X PI' command is found. The syntax of that
80  * command is:
81  *
82  *	x X PI:args
83  *
84  * with args separated by colons and given by:
85  *
86  *	poffset
87  *	indent
88  *	length
89  *	totrap
90  *	file[(page)]
91  *	height[,width[,yoffset[,xoffset]]]
92  *	[flags]
93  *
94  * poffset, indent, length, and totrap are given in machine units. height, width,
95  * and offset refer to the picture frame in inches, unless they're followed by
96  * the u scale indicator. flags is a string that provides a little bit of control
97  * over the placement of the picture in the frame. Rotation of the picture, in
98  * clockwise degrees, is set by the a flag. If it's not followed by an angle
99  * the current rotation angle is incremented by 90 degrees, otherwise the angle
100  * is set by the number that immediately follows the a.
101  */
102 	USED(inp);
103 	if (!picflag)		/* skip it */
104 		return;
105 	endstring();
106 
107 	flags[0] = '\0';			/* just to be safe */
108 
109 	nfields = getfields(buf, fields, MAXGETFIELDS, 0, ":\n");
110 	if (nfields < 6) {
111 		error(WARNING, "too few arguments to specify picture");
112 		return;
113 	}
114 	poffset = atoi(fields[1]);
115 	indent = atoi(fields[2]);
116 	length = atoi(fields[3]);
117 	totrap = atoi(fields[4]);
118 	strncpy(name, fields[5], sizeof(name));
119 	strncpy(hwo, fields[6], sizeof(hwo));
120 	if (nfields >= 6)
121 		strncpy(flags, fields[7], sizeof(flags));
122 
123 	nfields = getfields(buf, fields, MAXGETFIELDS, 0, "()");
124 	if (nfields == 2) {
125 		strncpy(name, fields[0], sizeof(name));
126 		page = atoi(fields[1]);
127 	}
128 
129 	if ((fp_in = picopen(name)) == NULL) {
130 		error(WARNING, "can't open picture file %s\n", name);
131 		return;
132 	}
133 
134 	frame[0] = frame[1] = -1;		/* default frame height, width */
135 	frame[2] = frame[3] = 0;		/* and y and x offsets */
136 
137 	for (i = 0, p = hwo-1; i < 4 && p != NULL; i++, p = strchr(p, ','))
138 		if (sscanf(++p, "%lf%c", &frame[i], &units) == 2)
139 	    		if (units == 'i' || units == ',' || units == '\0')
140 				frame[i] *= devres;
141 
142 	if (frame[0] <= 0)		/* check what we got for height */
143 		frame[0] = totrap;
144 
145     	if (frame[1] <= 0)		/* and width - check too big?? */
146 		frame[1] = length - indent;
147 
148 	frame[3] += poffset + indent;	/* real x offset */
149 
150 	for (i = 0; flags[i]; i++)
151 		switch (flags[i]) {
152 		case 'c': adjx = adjy = 0.5; break;	/* move to the center */
153 		case 'l': adjx = 0; break;		/* left */
154 		case 'r': adjx = 1; break;		/* right */
155 		case 't': adjy = 1; break;		/* top */
156 		case 'b': adjy = 0; break;		/* or bottom justify */
157 		case 'o': outline = 1; break;	/* outline the picture */
158 		case 'w': whiteout = 1; break;	/* white out the box */
159 		case 's': scaleboth = 1; break;	/* scale both dimensions */
160 		case 'a': if ( sscanf(&flags[i+1], "%lf", &rot) != 1 )
161 			  rot += 90;
162 	}
163 
164 	/* restore(); */
165 	endstring();
166 	Bprint(Bstdout, "cleartomark\n");
167 	Bprint(Bstdout, "saveobj restore\n");
168 
169 	ps_include(fp_in, Bstdout, page, whiteout, outline, scaleboth,
170 		frame[3]+frame[1]/2, -vpos-frame[2]-frame[0]/2, frame[1], frame[0], adjx, adjy, -rot);
171 	/* save(); */
172 	Bprint(Bstdout, "/saveobj save def\n");
173 	Bprint(Bstdout, "mark\n");
174 	Bterm(fp_in);
175 }
176 
177 /*
178  * Responsible for finding and opening the next picture file. If we've accumulated
179  * any in-line pictures fp_pic won't be NULL and we'll look there first. If *path
180  * is found in *fp_pic we create another temp file, open it for update, unlink it,
181  * copy in the picture, seek back to the start of the new temp file, and return
182  * the file pointer to the caller. If fp_pic is NULL or the lookup fails we just
183  * open file *path and return the resulting file pointer to the caller.
184  */
185 Biobufhdr *
picopen(char * path)186 picopen(char *path) {
187 /*	char	name[100];	/* pathnames */
188 /*	long	pos;			/* current position */
189 /*	long	total;			/* and sizes - from *fp_pic */
190 	Biobuf *bfp;
191 
192 	if ((bfp = Bopen(path, OREAD)) == 0)
193 		error(FATAL, "can't open %s\n", path);
194 	return bfp;
195 
196 #ifdef UNDEF
197 	if (Bfp_pic != NULL) {
198 		Bseek(Bfp_pic, 0L, 0);
199 		while (Bgetfield(Bfp_pic, 's', name, 99)>0
200 			&& Bgetfield(Bfp_pic, 'd', &total, 0)>0) {
201 			pos = Bseek(Bfp_pic, 0L, 1);
202 			if (strcmp(path, name) == 0) {
203 				if (tmpnam(pictmpname) == NULL)
204 					error(FATAL, "can't generate temp file name");
205 				if ( (bfp = Bopen(pictmpname, ORDWR)) == NULL )
206 					error(FATAL, "can't open %s", pictmpname);
207 				Bfp = &(bfp->Biobufhdr);
208 				piccopy(Bfp_pic, Bfp, total);
209 				Bseek(Bfp, 0L, 0);
210 				return(Bfp);
211 	    		}
212 			Bseek(Bfp_pic, total+pos, 0);
213 		}
214 	}
215 	return Bopen(path, OREAD);
216 #endif
217 }
218 
219 /*
220  * Adds an in-line picture file to the end of temporary file *Bfp_pic. All pictures
221  * grabbed from the input file are saved in the same temp file. Each is preceeded
222  * by a one line header that includes the original picture file pathname and the
223  * size of the picture in bytes. The in-line picture file is opened for update,
224  * left open, and unlinked so it disappears when we do.
225  */
226 /*	*fp;			/* current input file */
227 /*	*buf;			/* whatever followed "x X InlinePicture" */
228 
229 #ifdef UNDEF
230 void
inlinepic(Biobufhdr * Bfp,char * buf)231 inlinepic(Biobufhdr *Bfp, char *buf) {
232 	char	name[100];		/* picture file pathname */
233 	long	total;			/* and size - both from *buf */
234 
235 	if (Bfp_pic == NULL ) {
236 		tmpnam(pictmpname);
237 		if ((bfp_pic = Bopen(pictmpname, ORDWR)) == 0)
238 	    		error(FATAL, "can't open in-line picture file %s", ipictmpname);
239 		unlink(pictmpname);
240 	}
241 	if ( sscanf(buf, "%s %ld", name, &total) != 2 )
242 		error(FATAL, "in-line picture error");
243 	fseek(Bfp_pic, 0L, 2);
244 	fprintf(Bfp_pic, "%s %ld\n", name, total);
245 	getc(fp);
246 	fflush(fp_pic);
247 	piccopy(fp, fp_pic, total);
248 	ungetc('\n', fp);
249 }
250 #endif
251 
252 /*
253  * Copies total bytes from file fp_in to fp_out. Used to append picture files to
254  * *fp_pic and then copy them to yet another temporary file immediately before
255  * they're used (in picture()).
256  */
257 /*	*fp_in;	input */
258 /*	*fp_out;	and output file pointers */
259 /*	total;		number of bytes to be copied */
260 void
piccopy(Biobufhdr * Bfp_in,Biobufhdr * Bfp_out,long total)261 piccopy(Biobufhdr *Bfp_in, Biobufhdr *Bfp_out, long total) {
262 	long i;
263 
264 	for (i = 0; i < total; i++)
265 		if (Bputc(Bfp_out, Bgetc(Bfp_in)) < 0)
266 			error(FATAL, "error copying in-line picture file");
267 	Bflush(Bfp_out);
268 }
269