xref: /openbsd-src/usr.sbin/vipw/vipw.c (revision 79b54589534032b04031657a533f519433949b38)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: vipw.c,v 1.27 2023/08/11 04:45:05 guenther Exp $	 */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/time.h>
33 #include <sys/stat.h>
34 
35 #include <err.h>
36 #include <fcntl.h>
37 #include <paths.h>
38 #include <pwd.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <unistd.h>
42 #include <util.h>
43 
44 void		copyfile(int, int, struct stat *);
45 __dead void	usage(void);
46 
47 int
main(int argc,char * argv[])48 main(int argc, char *argv[])
49 {
50 	int pfd, tfd;
51 	struct stat begin, end;
52 	int ch;
53 
54 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) {
55 		switch (ch) {
56 		default:
57 			usage();
58 		}
59 	}
60 	argc -= optind;
61 	argv += optind;
62 
63 	if (argc != 0)
64 		usage();
65 
66 	if (unveil(_PATH_MASTERPASSWD_LOCK, "rwc") == -1)
67 		err(1, "unveil %s", _PATH_MASTERPASSWD_LOCK);
68 	if (unveil(_PATH_MASTERPASSWD, "r") == -1)
69 		err(1, "unveil %s",  _PATH_MASTERPASSWD);
70 	if (unveil(_PATH_BSHELL, "x") == -1)
71 		err(1, "unveil %s", _PATH_BSHELL);
72 	if (unveil(_PATH_PWD_MKDB, "x") == -1)
73 		err(1, "unveil %s", _PATH_PWD_MKDB);
74 	if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath fattr proc exec", NULL) == -1)
75 		err(1, "pledge");
76 
77 	pw_init();
78 	tfd = pw_lock(0);
79 	if (tfd == -1)
80 		errx(1, "the passwd file is busy or you cannot lock.");
81 	pfd = open(_PATH_MASTERPASSWD, O_RDONLY);
82 	if (pfd == -1)
83 		pw_error(_PATH_MASTERPASSWD, 1, 1);
84 	copyfile(pfd, tfd, &begin);
85 	(void)close(tfd);
86 
87 	for (;;) {
88 		pw_edit(0, NULL);
89 		if (stat(_PATH_MASTERPASSWD_LOCK, &end))
90 			pw_error(_PATH_MASTERPASSWD_LOCK, 1, 1);
91 		if (timespeccmp(&begin.st_mtim, &end.st_mtim, ==) &&
92 		    begin.st_size == end.st_size) {
93 			warnx("no changes made");
94 			pw_error((char *)NULL, 0, 0);
95 		}
96 		if (pw_mkdb(NULL, 0) == 0)
97 			break;
98 		pw_prompt();
99 	}
100 
101 	return 0;
102 }
103 
104 void
copyfile(int from,int to,struct stat * sb)105 copyfile(int from, int to, struct stat *sb)
106 {
107 	int nr, nw, off;
108 	char buf[8*1024];
109 	struct timespec ts[2];
110 
111 	if (fstat(from, sb) == -1)
112 		pw_error(_PATH_MASTERPASSWD, 1, 1);
113 	while ((nr = read(from, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
114 		for (off = 0; nr > 0; nr -= nw, off += nw)
115 			if ((nw = write(to, buf + off, nr)) == -1)
116 				pw_error(_PATH_MASTERPASSWD_LOCK, 1, 1);
117 	if (nr == -1)
118 		pw_error(_PATH_MASTERPASSWD, 1, 1);
119 
120 	ts[0] = sb->st_atim;
121 	ts[1] = sb->st_mtim;
122 	(void)futimens(to, ts);
123 }
124 
125 __dead void
usage(void)126 usage(void)
127 {
128 	extern char *__progname;
129 
130 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s\n", __progname);
131 	exit(1);
132 }
133