xref: /openbsd-src/usr.sbin/dvmrpd/rde.c (revision f1b790a5738b7375271fee81f99119b1f82f2cfd)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: rde.c,v 1.39 2024/11/21 13:38:14 claudio Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 Claudio Jeker <claudio@openbsd.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005, 2006 Esben Norby <norby@openbsd.org>
6  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Henning Brauer <henning@openbsd.org>
7  *
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
9  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
10  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
11  *
12  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
13  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
14  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
15  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
16  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
17  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
18  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
19  */
20 
21 #include <sys/types.h>
22 #include <sys/socket.h>
23 #include <sys/queue.h>
24 #include <netinet/in.h>
25 #include <arpa/inet.h>
26 #include <err.h>
27 #include <errno.h>
28 #include <stdlib.h>
29 #include <signal.h>
30 #include <string.h>
31 #include <pwd.h>
32 #include <unistd.h>
33 #include <event.h>
34 
35 #include "igmp.h"
36 #include "dvmrp.h"
37 #include "dvmrpd.h"
38 #include "dvmrpe.h"
39 #include "log.h"
40 #include "rde.h"
41 
42 void		 rde_sig_handler(int sig, short, void *);
43 __dead void	 rde_shutdown(void);
44 void		 rde_dispatch_imsg(int, short, void *);
45 
46 int		 rde_select_ds_ifs(struct mfc *, struct iface *);
47 
48 volatile sig_atomic_t	 rde_quit = 0;
49 struct dvmrpd_conf	*rdeconf = NULL;
50 struct rde_nbr		*nbrself;
51 static struct imsgev	*iev_dvmrpe;
52 static struct imsgev	*iev_main;
53 
54 void
55 rde_sig_handler(int sig, short event, void *arg)
56 {
57 	/*
58 	 * signal handler rules don't apply, libevent decouples for us
59 	 */
60 
61 	switch (sig) {
62 	case SIGINT:
63 	case SIGTERM:
64 		rde_shutdown();
65 		/* NOTREACHED */
66 	default:
67 		fatalx("unexpected signal");
68 	}
69 }
70 
71 /* route decision engine */
72 pid_t
73 rde(struct dvmrpd_conf *xconf, int pipe_parent2rde[2], int pipe_dvmrpe2rde[2],
74     int pipe_parent2dvmrpe[2])
75 {
76 	struct passwd		*pw;
77 	struct event		 ev_sigint, ev_sigterm;
78 	pid_t			 pid;
79 
80 	switch (pid = fork()) {
81 	case -1:
82 		fatal("cannot fork");
83 	case 0:
84 		break;
85 	default:
86 		return (pid);
87 	}
88 
89 	rdeconf = xconf;
90 
91 	if ((pw = getpwnam(DVMRPD_USER)) == NULL)
92 		fatal("getpwnam");
93 
94 	if (chroot(pw->pw_dir) == -1)
95 		fatal("chroot");
96 	if (chdir("/") == -1)
97 		fatal("chdir(\"/\")");
98 
99 	setproctitle("route decision engine");
100 	log_procname = "rde";
101 
102 	if (setgroups(1, &pw->pw_gid) ||
103 	    setresgid(pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_gid) ||
104 	    setresuid(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid))
105 		fatal("can't drop privileges");
106 
107 	event_init();
108 
109 	/* setup signal handler */
110 	signal_set(&ev_sigint, SIGINT, rde_sig_handler, NULL);
111 	signal_set(&ev_sigterm, SIGTERM, rde_sig_handler, NULL);
112 	signal_add(&ev_sigint, NULL);
113 	signal_add(&ev_sigterm, NULL);
114 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
115 
116 	/* setup pipes */
117 	close(pipe_dvmrpe2rde[0]);
118 	close(pipe_parent2rde[0]);
119 	close(pipe_parent2dvmrpe[0]);
120 	close(pipe_parent2dvmrpe[1]);
121 
122 	if ((iev_dvmrpe = malloc(sizeof(struct imsgev))) == NULL ||
123 	    (iev_main = malloc(sizeof(struct imsgev))) == NULL)
124 		fatal(NULL);
125 
126 	if (imsgbuf_init(&iev_dvmrpe->ibuf, pipe_dvmrpe2rde[1]) == -1)
127 		fatal(NULL);
128 	iev_dvmrpe->handler = rde_dispatch_imsg;
129 
130 	if (imsgbuf_init(&iev_main->ibuf, pipe_parent2rde[1]) == -1)
131 		fatal(NULL);
132 	iev_main->handler = rde_dispatch_imsg;
133 
134 	/* setup event handler */
135 	iev_dvmrpe->events = EV_READ;
136 	event_set(&iev_dvmrpe->ev, iev_dvmrpe->ibuf.fd, iev_dvmrpe->events,
137 	    iev_dvmrpe->handler, iev_dvmrpe);
138 	event_add(&iev_dvmrpe->ev, NULL);
139 
140 	iev_main->events = EV_READ;
141 	event_set(&iev_main->ev, iev_main->ibuf.fd, iev_main->events,
142 	    iev_main->handler, iev_main);
143 	event_add(&iev_main->ev, NULL);
144 
145 	rt_init();
146 	mfc_init();
147 
148 	event_dispatch();
149 
150 	rde_shutdown();
151 	/* NOTREACHED */
152 	return (0);
153 }
154 
155 __dead void
156 rde_shutdown(void)
157 {
158 	struct iface	*iface;
159 
160 	/* close pipes */
161 	imsgbuf_clear(&iev_dvmrpe->ibuf);
162 	close(iev_dvmrpe->ibuf.fd);
163 	imsgbuf_clear(&iev_main->ibuf);
164 	close(iev_main->ibuf.fd);
165 
166 	rt_clear();
167 	mfc_clear();
168 
169 	LIST_FOREACH(iface, &rdeconf->iface_list, entry) {
170 		if_del(iface);
171 	}
172 
173 	free(iev_dvmrpe);
174 	free(iev_main);
175 	free(rdeconf);
176 
177 	log_info("route decision engine exiting");
178 	_exit(0);
179 }
180 
181 /* imesg */
182 int
183 rde_imsg_compose_parent(int type, pid_t pid, void *data, u_int16_t datalen)
184 {
185 	return (imsg_compose_event(iev_main, type, 0, pid, -1, data, datalen));
186 }
187 
188 int
189 rde_imsg_compose_dvmrpe(int type, u_int32_t peerid, pid_t pid, void *data,
190     u_int16_t datalen)
191 {
192 	return (imsg_compose_event(iev_dvmrpe, type, peerid, pid, -1,
193 	     data, datalen));
194 }
195 
196 void
197 rde_dispatch_imsg(int fd, short event, void *bula)
198 {
199 	struct mfc		 mfc;
200 	struct prune		 p;
201 	struct imsgev		*iev = bula;
202 	struct imsgbuf		*ibuf = &iev->ibuf;
203 	struct imsg		 imsg;
204 	struct route_report	 rr;
205 	struct nbr_msg		 nm;
206 	int			 i, connected = 0, shut = 0, verbose;
207 	ssize_t			 n;
208 	struct iface		*iface;
209 
210 	if (event & EV_READ) {
211 		if ((n = imsgbuf_read(ibuf)) == -1)
212 			fatal("imsgbuf_read error");
213 		if (n == 0)	/* connection closed */
214 			shut = 1;
215 	}
216 	if (event & EV_WRITE) {
217 		if (imsgbuf_write(ibuf) == -1) {
218 			if (errno == EPIPE)	/* connection closed */
219 				shut = 1;
220 			else
221 				fatal("imsgbuf_write");
222 		}
223 	}
224 
225 	for (;;) {
226 		if ((n = imsg_get(ibuf, &imsg)) == -1)
227 			fatal("rde_dispatch_imsg: imsg_get error");
228 		if (n == 0)
229 			break;
230 
231 		switch (imsg.hdr.type) {
232 		case IMSG_CTL_SHOW_RIB:
233 			rt_dump(imsg.hdr.pid);
234 			imsg_compose_event(iev_dvmrpe, IMSG_CTL_END, 0,
235 			    imsg.hdr.pid, -1, NULL, 0);
236 			break;
237 		case IMSG_CTL_SHOW_MFC:
238 			mfc_dump(imsg.hdr.pid);
239 			imsg_compose_event(iev_dvmrpe, IMSG_CTL_END, 0,
240 			    imsg.hdr.pid, -1, NULL, 0);
241 			break;
242 		case IMSG_ROUTE_REPORT:
243 			if (imsg.hdr.len - IMSG_HEADER_SIZE != sizeof(rr))
244 				fatalx("invalid size of OE request");
245 			memcpy(&rr, imsg.data, sizeof(rr));
246 
247 			/* directly connected networks from parent */
248 			if (imsg.hdr.peerid == 0)
249 				connected = 1;
250 
251 			if (srt_check_route(&rr, connected) == -1)
252 				log_debug("rde_dispatch_imsg: "
253 				    "packet malformed");
254 			break;
255 		case IMSG_FULL_ROUTE_REPORT:
256 			rt_snap(imsg.hdr.peerid);
257 			rde_imsg_compose_dvmrpe(IMSG_FULL_ROUTE_REPORT_END,
258 			    imsg.hdr.peerid, 0, NULL, 0);
259 			break;
260 		case IMSG_MFC_ADD:
261 			if (imsg.hdr.len - IMSG_HEADER_SIZE != sizeof(mfc))
262 				fatalx("invalid size of OE request");
263 			memcpy(&mfc, imsg.data, sizeof(mfc));
264 #if 1
265 			for (i = 0; i < MAXVIFS; i++)
266 				mfc.ttls[i] = 0;
267 
268 			LIST_FOREACH(iface, &rdeconf->iface_list, entry) {
269 				if (rde_select_ds_ifs(&mfc, iface))
270 					mfc.ttls[iface->ifindex] = 1;
271 			}
272 
273 			mfc_update(&mfc);
274 #endif
275 			break;
276 		case IMSG_MFC_DEL:
277 			if (imsg.hdr.len - IMSG_HEADER_SIZE != sizeof(mfc))
278 				fatalx("invalid size of OE request");
279 			memcpy(&mfc, imsg.data, sizeof(mfc));
280 #if 1
281 			mfc_delete(&mfc);
282 #endif
283 			break;
284 		case IMSG_GROUP_ADD:
285 			if (imsg.hdr.len - IMSG_HEADER_SIZE != sizeof(mfc))
286 				fatalx("invalid size of OE request");
287 			memcpy(&mfc, imsg.data, sizeof(mfc));
288 
289 			iface = if_find_index(mfc.ifindex);
290 			if (iface == NULL) {
291 				fatalx("rde_dispatch_imsg: "
292 				    "cannot find matching interface");
293 			}
294 
295 			rde_group_list_add(iface, mfc.group);
296 			break;
297 		case IMSG_GROUP_DEL:
298 			if (imsg.hdr.len - IMSG_HEADER_SIZE != sizeof(mfc))
299 				fatalx("invalid size of OE request");
300 			memcpy(&mfc, imsg.data, sizeof(mfc));
301 
302 			iface = if_find_index(mfc.ifindex);
303 			if (iface == NULL) {
304 				fatalx("rde_dispatch_imsg: "
305 				    "cannot find matching interface");
306 			}
307 
308 			rde_group_list_remove(iface, mfc.group);
309 			break;
310 		case IMSG_NBR_DEL:
311 			if (imsg.hdr.len - IMSG_HEADER_SIZE != sizeof(nm))
312 				fatalx("invalid size of OE request");
313 
314 			memcpy(&nm, imsg.data, sizeof(nm));
315 
316 			srt_expire_nbr(nm.address, nm.ifindex);
317 			break;
318 		case IMSG_RECV_PRUNE:
319 			if (imsg.hdr.len - IMSG_HEADER_SIZE != sizeof(p))
320 				fatalx("invalid size of OE request");
321 			memcpy(&p, imsg.data, sizeof(p));
322 
323 			mfc_recv_prune(&p);
324 			break;
325 		case IMSG_CTL_LOG_VERBOSE:
326 			/* already checked by dvmrpe */
327 			memcpy(&verbose, imsg.data, sizeof(verbose));
328 			log_verbose(verbose);
329 			break;
330 		default:
331 			log_debug("rde_dispatch_msg: unexpected imsg %d",
332 			    imsg.hdr.type);
333 			break;
334 		}
335 		imsg_free(&imsg);
336 	}
337 	if (!shut)
338 		imsg_event_add(iev);
339 	else {
340 		/* this pipe is dead, so remove the event handler */
341 		event_del(&iev->ev);
342 		event_loopexit(NULL);
343 	}
344 }
345 
346 int
347 rde_select_ds_ifs(struct mfc *mfc, struct iface *iface)
348 {
349 	struct rt_node	*rn;
350 
351 	if (mfc->ifindex == iface->ifindex)
352 		return (0);
353 
354 	if (rde_group_list_find(iface, mfc->group))
355 		return (1);
356 
357 	rn = rt_match_origin(mfc->origin.s_addr);
358 	if (rn == NULL) {
359 		log_debug("rde_selected_ds_iface: no information about "
360 		    "the origin %s", inet_ntoa(mfc->origin));
361 		return (0);
362 	}
363 
364 	if (rn->ds_cnt[iface->ifindex] != 0)
365 		return (1);
366 
367 	return (0);
368 }
369 
370 /* rde group functions */
371 void
372 rde_group_list_add(struct iface *iface, struct in_addr group)
373 {
374 	struct rde_group	*rdegrp;
375 
376 	/* validate group id */
377 	if (!IN_MULTICAST(htonl(group.s_addr))) {
378 		log_debug("rde_group_list_add: interface %s, %s is not a "
379 		    "multicast address", iface->name,
380 		    inet_ntoa(group));
381 		return;
382 	}
383 
384 	if (rde_group_list_find(iface, group))
385 		return;
386 
387 	rdegrp = calloc(1, sizeof(*rdegrp));
388 	if (rdegrp == NULL)
389 		fatal("rde_group_list_add");
390 
391 	rdegrp->rde_group.s_addr = group.s_addr;
392 
393 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&iface->rde_group_list, rdegrp, entry);
394 
395 	log_debug("rde_group_list_add: interface %s, group %s", iface->name,
396 	    inet_ntoa(rdegrp->rde_group));
397 
398 	return;
399 }
400 
401 int
402 rde_group_list_find(struct iface *iface, struct in_addr group)
403 {
404 	struct rde_group	*rdegrp = NULL;
405 
406 	/* validate group id */
407 	if (!IN_MULTICAST(htonl(group.s_addr))) {
408 		log_debug("rde_group_list_find: interface %s, %s is not a "
409 		    "multicast address", iface->name,
410 		    inet_ntoa(group));
411 		return (0);
412 	}
413 
414 	TAILQ_FOREACH(rdegrp, &iface->rde_group_list, entry) {
415 		if (rdegrp->rde_group.s_addr == group.s_addr)
416 			return (1);
417 	}
418 
419 	return (0);
420 }
421 
422 void
423 rde_group_list_remove(struct iface *iface, struct in_addr group)
424 {
425 	struct rde_group	*rg, *nrg;
426 	struct rt_node		*rn;
427 
428 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&iface->rde_group_list))
429 		fatalx("rde_group_list_remove: group does not exist");
430 
431 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(rg, &iface->rde_group_list, entry, nrg) {
432 		if (rg->rde_group.s_addr == group.s_addr) {
433 			log_debug("group_list_remove: interface %s, group %s",
434 			    iface->name, inet_ntoa(rg->rde_group));
435 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&iface->rde_group_list, rg, entry);
436 			free(rg);
437 		}
438 	}
439 
440 	rn = mfc_find_origin(group);
441 	if (rn == NULL)
442 		return;
443 
444 	srt_check_downstream_ifaces(rn, iface);
445 }
446