xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/time/time.c (revision 898184e3e61f9129feb5978fad5a8c6865f00b92)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: time.c,v 1.18 2009/10/27 23:59:44 deraadt Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: time.c,v 1.7 1995/06/27 00:34:00 jtc Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1988, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/time.h>
35 #include <sys/resource.h>
36 #include <sys/wait.h>
37 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
38 
39 #include <err.h>
40 #include <errno.h>
41 #include <signal.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 
46 int lflag;
47 int portableflag;
48 
49 __dead void usage(void);
50 
51 int
52 main(int argc, char *argv[])
53 {
54 	pid_t pid;
55 	int ch, status;
56 	struct timeval before, after;
57 	struct rusage ru;
58 	int exitonsig = 0;
59 
60 
61 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "lp")) != -1) {
62 		switch(ch) {
63 		case 'l':
64 			lflag = 1;
65 			break;
66 		case 'p':
67 			portableflag = 1;
68 			break;
69 		default:
70 			usage();
71 			/* NOTREACHED */
72 		}
73 	}
74 
75 	argc -= optind;
76 	argv += optind;
77 
78 	if (argc < 1)
79 		usage();
80 
81 	gettimeofday(&before, (struct timezone *)NULL);
82 	switch(pid = vfork()) {
83 	case -1:			/* error */
84 		perror("time");
85 		exit(1);
86 		/* NOTREACHED */
87 	case 0:				/* child */
88 		execvp(*argv, argv);
89 		perror(*argv);
90 		_exit((errno == ENOENT) ? 127 : 126);
91 		/* NOTREACHED */
92 	}
93 
94 	/* parent */
95 	(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
96 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
97 	while (wait3(&status, 0, &ru) != pid)
98 		;
99 	gettimeofday(&after, (struct timezone *)NULL);
100 	if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
101 		exitonsig = WTERMSIG(status);
102 	if (!WIFEXITED(status))
103 		fprintf(stderr, "Command terminated abnormally.\n");
104 	timersub(&after, &before, &after);
105 
106 	if (portableflag) {
107 		fprintf(stderr, "real %9ld.%02ld\n",
108 			after.tv_sec, after.tv_usec/10000);
109 		fprintf(stderr, "user %9ld.%02ld\n",
110 			ru.ru_utime.tv_sec, ru.ru_utime.tv_usec/10000);
111 		fprintf(stderr, "sys  %9ld.%02ld\n",
112 			ru.ru_stime.tv_sec, ru.ru_stime.tv_usec/10000);
113 	} else {
114 
115 		fprintf(stderr, "%9ld.%02ld real ",
116 			after.tv_sec, after.tv_usec/10000);
117 		fprintf(stderr, "%9ld.%02ld user ",
118 			ru.ru_utime.tv_sec, ru.ru_utime.tv_usec/10000);
119 		fprintf(stderr, "%9ld.%02ld sys\n",
120 			ru.ru_stime.tv_sec, ru.ru_stime.tv_usec/10000);
121 	}
122 
123 	if (lflag) {
124 		int hz;
125 		long ticks;
126 		int mib[2];
127 		struct clockinfo clkinfo;
128 		size_t size;
129 
130 		mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
131 		mib[1] = KERN_CLOCKRATE;
132 		size = sizeof(clkinfo);
133 		if (sysctl(mib, 2, &clkinfo, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
134 			err(1, "sysctl");
135 
136 		hz = clkinfo.hz;
137 
138 		ticks = hz * (ru.ru_utime.tv_sec + ru.ru_stime.tv_sec) +
139 		     hz * (ru.ru_utime.tv_usec + ru.ru_stime.tv_usec) / 1000000;
140 
141 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
142 			ru.ru_maxrss, "maximum resident set size");
143 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n", ticks ? ru.ru_ixrss / ticks : 0,
144 			"average shared memory size");
145 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n", ticks ? ru.ru_idrss / ticks : 0,
146 			"average unshared data size");
147 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n", ticks ? ru.ru_isrss / ticks : 0,
148 			"average unshared stack size");
149 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
150 			ru.ru_minflt, "minor page faults");
151 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
152 			ru.ru_majflt, "major page faults");
153 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
154 			ru.ru_nswap, "swaps");
155 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
156 			ru.ru_inblock, "block input operations");
157 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
158 			ru.ru_oublock, "block output operations");
159 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
160 			ru.ru_msgsnd, "messages sent");
161 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
162 			ru.ru_msgrcv, "messages received");
163 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
164 			ru.ru_nsignals, "signals received");
165 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
166 			ru.ru_nvcsw, "voluntary context switches");
167 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
168 			ru.ru_nivcsw, "involuntary context switches");
169 	}
170 
171 	if (exitonsig) {
172 		if (signal(exitonsig, SIG_DFL) == SIG_ERR)
173 			perror("signal");
174 		else
175 			kill(getpid(), exitonsig);
176 	}
177 	exit(WIFEXITED(status) ? WEXITSTATUS(status) : EXIT_FAILURE);
178 }
179 
180 __dead void
181 usage(void)
182 {
183 	extern char *__progname;
184 
185 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-lp] utility [argument ...]\n",
186 	    __progname);
187 	exit(1);
188 }
189