xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/time/time.c (revision f351c3aa13657cb1c4c7acab079228ae303c76cf)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: time.c,v 1.26 2023/10/15 18:20:25 cheloha Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: time.c,v 1.7 1995/06/27 00:34:00 jtc Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1988, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/time.h>
34 #include <sys/resource.h>
35 #include <sys/wait.h>
36 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
37 
38 #include <err.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <signal.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 
45 __dead void usage(void);
46 
47 int
main(int argc,char * argv[])48 main(int argc, char *argv[])
49 {
50 	struct rusage ru;
51 	struct timespec before, after, during;
52 	int ch, exitonsig, lflag, portableflag, status;
53 	pid_t pid;
54 
55 	if (pledge("stdio proc exec", NULL) == -1)
56 		err(1, "pledge");
57 
58 	exitonsig = lflag = portableflag = 0;
59 
60 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "lp")) != -1) {
61 		switch(ch) {
62 		case 'l':
63 			lflag = 1;
64 			break;
65 		case 'p':
66 			portableflag = 1;
67 			break;
68 		default:
69 			usage();
70 		}
71 	}
72 	argc -= optind;
73 	argv += optind;
74 
75 	if (argc < 1)
76 		usage();
77 
78 	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &before);
79 	switch (pid = vfork()) {
80 	case -1:			/* error */
81 		warn("fork");
82 		return 1;
83 	case 0:				/* child */
84 		execvp(*argv, argv);
85 		warn("%s", *argv);
86 		_exit(errno == ENOENT ? 127 : 126);
87 	}
88 
89 	/* parent */
90 	signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
91 	signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
92 	while (wait3(&status, 0, &ru) != pid)
93 		continue;
94 	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &after);
95 	if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
96 		exitonsig = WTERMSIG(status);
97 	if (!WIFEXITED(status))
98 		fprintf(stderr, "Command terminated abnormally.\n");
99 	timespecsub(&after, &before, &during);
100 
101 	if (portableflag) {
102 		fprintf(stderr, "real %9lld.%02ld\n",
103 		    (long long)during.tv_sec, during.tv_nsec / 10000000);
104 		fprintf(stderr, "user %9lld.%02ld\n",
105 		    (long long)ru.ru_utime.tv_sec, ru.ru_utime.tv_usec / 10000);
106 		fprintf(stderr, "sys  %9lld.%02ld\n",
107 		    (long long)ru.ru_stime.tv_sec, ru.ru_stime.tv_usec / 10000);
108 	} else {
109 		fprintf(stderr, "%9lld.%02ld real ",
110 		    (long long)during.tv_sec, during.tv_nsec / 10000000);
111 		fprintf(stderr, "%9lld.%02ld user ",
112 		    (long long)ru.ru_utime.tv_sec, ru.ru_utime.tv_usec / 10000);
113 		fprintf(stderr, "%9lld.%02ld sys\n",
114 		    (long long)ru.ru_stime.tv_sec, ru.ru_stime.tv_usec / 10000);
115 	}
116 
117 	if (lflag) {
118 		int hz;
119 		long ticks;
120 		int mib[2];
121 		struct clockinfo clkinfo;
122 		size_t size;
123 
124 		mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
125 		mib[1] = KERN_CLOCKRATE;
126 		size = sizeof(clkinfo);
127 		if (sysctl(mib, 2, &clkinfo, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
128 			err(1, "sysctl");
129 
130 		hz = clkinfo.hz;
131 		ticks = hz * (ru.ru_utime.tv_sec + ru.ru_stime.tv_sec) +
132 		     hz * (ru.ru_utime.tv_usec + ru.ru_stime.tv_usec) / 1000000;
133 
134 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
135 		    ru.ru_maxrss, "maximum resident set size");
136 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n", ticks ? ru.ru_ixrss / ticks : 0,
137 		    "average shared memory size");
138 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n", ticks ? ru.ru_idrss / ticks : 0,
139 		    "average unshared data size");
140 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n", ticks ? ru.ru_isrss / ticks : 0,
141 		    "average unshared stack size");
142 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
143 		    ru.ru_minflt, "minor page faults");
144 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
145 		    ru.ru_majflt, "major page faults");
146 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
147 		    ru.ru_nswap, "swaps");
148 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
149 		    ru.ru_inblock, "block input operations");
150 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
151 		    ru.ru_oublock, "block output operations");
152 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
153 		    ru.ru_msgsnd, "messages sent");
154 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
155 		    ru.ru_msgrcv, "messages received");
156 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
157 		    ru.ru_nsignals, "signals received");
158 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
159 		    ru.ru_nvcsw, "voluntary context switches");
160 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
161 		    ru.ru_nivcsw, "involuntary context switches");
162 	}
163 
164 	if (exitonsig) {
165 		if (signal(exitonsig, SIG_DFL) == SIG_ERR)
166 			return 128 + exitonsig;
167 		else
168 			raise(exitonsig);
169 	}
170 	return WIFEXITED(status) ? WEXITSTATUS(status) : EXIT_FAILURE;
171 }
172 
173 __dead void
usage(void)174 usage(void)
175 {
176 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-lp] utility [argument ...]\n",
177 	    getprogname());
178 	exit(1);
179 }
180