xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/time/time.c (revision 8500990981f885cbe5e6a4958549cacc238b5ae6)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: time.c,v 1.15 2003/06/10 22:20:53 deraadt Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: time.c,v 1.7 1995/06/27 00:34:00 jtc Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1988, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef lint
34 static char copyright[] =
35 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1987, 1988, 1993\n\
36 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
37 #endif /* not lint */
38 
39 #ifndef lint
40 #if 0
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)time.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
42 #endif
43 static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: time.c,v 1.15 2003/06/10 22:20:53 deraadt Exp $";
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 #include <sys/resource.h>
49 #include <sys/wait.h>
50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
51 
52 #include <err.h>
53 #include <errno.h>
54 #include <signal.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 
59 int lflag;
60 int portableflag;
61 
62 __dead void usage(void);
63 
64 int
65 main(int argc, char *argv[])
66 {
67 	pid_t pid;
68 	int ch, status;
69 	struct timeval before, after;
70 	struct rusage ru;
71 	int exitonsig = 0;
72 
73 
74 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "lp")) != -1) {
75 		switch(ch) {
76 		case 'l':
77 			lflag = 1;
78 			break;
79 		case 'p':
80 			portableflag = 1;
81 			break;
82 		case '?':
83 		default:
84 			usage();
85 			/* NOTREACHED */
86 		}
87 	}
88 
89 	argc -= optind;
90 	argv += optind;
91 
92 	if (argc < 1)
93 		usage();
94 
95 	gettimeofday(&before, (struct timezone *)NULL);
96 	switch(pid = vfork()) {
97 	case -1:			/* error */
98 		perror("time");
99 		exit(1);
100 		/* NOTREACHED */
101 	case 0:				/* child */
102 		execvp(*argv, argv);
103 		perror(*argv);
104 		_exit((errno == ENOENT) ? 127 : 126);
105 		/* NOTREACHED */
106 	}
107 
108 	/* parent */
109 	(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
110 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
111 	while (wait3(&status, 0, &ru) != pid)
112 		;
113 	gettimeofday(&after, (struct timezone *)NULL);
114 	if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
115 		exitonsig = WTERMSIG(status);
116 	if (!WIFEXITED(status))
117 		fprintf(stderr, "Command terminated abnormally.\n");
118 	timersub(&after, &before, &after);
119 
120 	if (portableflag) {
121 		fprintf(stderr, "real %9ld.%02ld\n",
122 			after.tv_sec, after.tv_usec/10000);
123 		fprintf(stderr, "user %9ld.%02ld\n",
124 			ru.ru_utime.tv_sec, ru.ru_utime.tv_usec/10000);
125 		fprintf(stderr, "sys  %9ld.%02ld\n",
126 			ru.ru_stime.tv_sec, ru.ru_stime.tv_usec/10000);
127 	} else {
128 
129 		fprintf(stderr, "%9ld.%02ld real ",
130 			after.tv_sec, after.tv_usec/10000);
131 		fprintf(stderr, "%9ld.%02ld user ",
132 			ru.ru_utime.tv_sec, ru.ru_utime.tv_usec/10000);
133 		fprintf(stderr, "%9ld.%02ld sys\n",
134 			ru.ru_stime.tv_sec, ru.ru_stime.tv_usec/10000);
135 	}
136 
137 	if (lflag) {
138 		int hz;
139 		long ticks;
140 		int mib[2];
141 		struct clockinfo clkinfo;
142 		size_t size;
143 
144 		mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
145 		mib[1] = KERN_CLOCKRATE;
146 		size = sizeof(clkinfo);
147 		if (sysctl(mib, 2, &clkinfo, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
148 			err(1, "sysctl");
149 
150 		hz = clkinfo.hz;
151 
152 		ticks = hz * (ru.ru_utime.tv_sec + ru.ru_stime.tv_sec) +
153 		     hz * (ru.ru_utime.tv_usec + ru.ru_stime.tv_usec) / 1000000;
154 
155 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
156 			ru.ru_maxrss, "maximum resident set size");
157 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n", ticks ? ru.ru_ixrss / ticks : 0,
158 			"average shared memory size");
159 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n", ticks ? ru.ru_idrss / ticks : 0,
160 			"average unshared data size");
161 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n", ticks ? ru.ru_isrss / ticks : 0,
162 			"average unshared stack size");
163 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
164 			ru.ru_minflt, "minor page faults");
165 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
166 			ru.ru_majflt, "major page faults");
167 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
168 			ru.ru_nswap, "swaps");
169 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
170 			ru.ru_inblock, "block input operations");
171 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
172 			ru.ru_oublock, "block output operations");
173 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
174 			ru.ru_msgsnd, "messages sent");
175 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
176 			ru.ru_msgrcv, "messages received");
177 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
178 			ru.ru_nsignals, "signals received");
179 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
180 			ru.ru_nvcsw, "voluntary context switches");
181 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
182 			ru.ru_nivcsw, "involuntary context switches");
183 	}
184 
185 	if (exitonsig) {
186 		if (signal(exitonsig, SIG_DFL) == SIG_ERR)
187 			perror("signal");
188 		else
189 			kill(getpid(), exitonsig);
190 	}
191 	exit(WIFEXITED(status) ? WEXITSTATUS(status) : EXIT_FAILURE);
192 }
193 
194 __dead void
195 usage(void)
196 {
197 	extern char *__progname;
198 
199 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-lp] command\n", __progname);
200 	exit(1);
201 }
202