xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/time/time.c (revision 2b0358df1d88d06ef4139321dd05bd5e05d91eaf)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: time.c,v 1.16 2006/05/17 13:31:22 grunk Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: time.c,v 1.7 1995/06/27 00:34:00 jtc Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1988, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef lint
34 static char copyright[] =
35 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1987, 1988, 1993\n\
36 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
37 #endif /* not lint */
38 
39 #ifndef lint
40 #if 0
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)time.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
42 #endif
43 static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: time.c,v 1.16 2006/05/17 13:31:22 grunk Exp $";
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 #include <sys/resource.h>
49 #include <sys/wait.h>
50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
51 
52 #include <err.h>
53 #include <errno.h>
54 #include <signal.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 
59 int lflag;
60 int portableflag;
61 
62 __dead void usage(void);
63 
64 int
65 main(int argc, char *argv[])
66 {
67 	pid_t pid;
68 	int ch, status;
69 	struct timeval before, after;
70 	struct rusage ru;
71 	int exitonsig = 0;
72 
73 
74 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "lp")) != -1) {
75 		switch(ch) {
76 		case 'l':
77 			lflag = 1;
78 			break;
79 		case 'p':
80 			portableflag = 1;
81 			break;
82 		default:
83 			usage();
84 			/* NOTREACHED */
85 		}
86 	}
87 
88 	argc -= optind;
89 	argv += optind;
90 
91 	if (argc < 1)
92 		usage();
93 
94 	gettimeofday(&before, (struct timezone *)NULL);
95 	switch(pid = vfork()) {
96 	case -1:			/* error */
97 		perror("time");
98 		exit(1);
99 		/* NOTREACHED */
100 	case 0:				/* child */
101 		execvp(*argv, argv);
102 		perror(*argv);
103 		_exit((errno == ENOENT) ? 127 : 126);
104 		/* NOTREACHED */
105 	}
106 
107 	/* parent */
108 	(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
109 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
110 	while (wait3(&status, 0, &ru) != pid)
111 		;
112 	gettimeofday(&after, (struct timezone *)NULL);
113 	if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
114 		exitonsig = WTERMSIG(status);
115 	if (!WIFEXITED(status))
116 		fprintf(stderr, "Command terminated abnormally.\n");
117 	timersub(&after, &before, &after);
118 
119 	if (portableflag) {
120 		fprintf(stderr, "real %9ld.%02ld\n",
121 			after.tv_sec, after.tv_usec/10000);
122 		fprintf(stderr, "user %9ld.%02ld\n",
123 			ru.ru_utime.tv_sec, ru.ru_utime.tv_usec/10000);
124 		fprintf(stderr, "sys  %9ld.%02ld\n",
125 			ru.ru_stime.tv_sec, ru.ru_stime.tv_usec/10000);
126 	} else {
127 
128 		fprintf(stderr, "%9ld.%02ld real ",
129 			after.tv_sec, after.tv_usec/10000);
130 		fprintf(stderr, "%9ld.%02ld user ",
131 			ru.ru_utime.tv_sec, ru.ru_utime.tv_usec/10000);
132 		fprintf(stderr, "%9ld.%02ld sys\n",
133 			ru.ru_stime.tv_sec, ru.ru_stime.tv_usec/10000);
134 	}
135 
136 	if (lflag) {
137 		int hz;
138 		long ticks;
139 		int mib[2];
140 		struct clockinfo clkinfo;
141 		size_t size;
142 
143 		mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
144 		mib[1] = KERN_CLOCKRATE;
145 		size = sizeof(clkinfo);
146 		if (sysctl(mib, 2, &clkinfo, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
147 			err(1, "sysctl");
148 
149 		hz = clkinfo.hz;
150 
151 		ticks = hz * (ru.ru_utime.tv_sec + ru.ru_stime.tv_sec) +
152 		     hz * (ru.ru_utime.tv_usec + ru.ru_stime.tv_usec) / 1000000;
153 
154 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
155 			ru.ru_maxrss, "maximum resident set size");
156 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n", ticks ? ru.ru_ixrss / ticks : 0,
157 			"average shared memory size");
158 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n", ticks ? ru.ru_idrss / ticks : 0,
159 			"average unshared data size");
160 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n", ticks ? ru.ru_isrss / ticks : 0,
161 			"average unshared stack size");
162 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
163 			ru.ru_minflt, "minor page faults");
164 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
165 			ru.ru_majflt, "major page faults");
166 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
167 			ru.ru_nswap, "swaps");
168 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
169 			ru.ru_inblock, "block input operations");
170 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
171 			ru.ru_oublock, "block output operations");
172 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
173 			ru.ru_msgsnd, "messages sent");
174 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
175 			ru.ru_msgrcv, "messages received");
176 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
177 			ru.ru_nsignals, "signals received");
178 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
179 			ru.ru_nvcsw, "voluntary context switches");
180 		fprintf(stderr, "%10ld  %s\n",
181 			ru.ru_nivcsw, "involuntary context switches");
182 	}
183 
184 	if (exitonsig) {
185 		if (signal(exitonsig, SIG_DFL) == SIG_ERR)
186 			perror("signal");
187 		else
188 			kill(getpid(), exitonsig);
189 	}
190 	exit(WIFEXITED(status) ? WEXITSTATUS(status) : EXIT_FAILURE);
191 }
192 
193 __dead void
194 usage(void)
195 {
196 	extern char *__progname;
197 
198 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-lp] command\n", __progname);
199 	exit(1);
200 }
201