xref: /openbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/pci.c (revision 43003dfe3ad45d1698bed8a37f2b0f5b14f20d4f)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: pci.c,v 1.67 2009/07/26 13:21:18 kettenis Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: pci.c,v 1.31 1997/06/06 23:48:04 thorpej Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 1994 Charles Hannum.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by Charles Hannum.
19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * PCI bus autoconfiguration.
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/device.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 
43 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
44 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
45 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
46 #include <dev/pci/ppbreg.h>
47 
48 int pcimatch(struct device *, void *, void *);
49 void pciattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
50 int pcidetach(struct device *, int);
51 void pcipower(int, void *);
52 
53 #define NMAPREG			((PCI_MAPREG_END - PCI_MAPREG_START) / \
54 				    sizeof(pcireg_t))
55 struct pci_dev {
56 	LIST_ENTRY(pci_dev) pd_next;
57 	struct device *pd_dev;
58 	pcitag_t pd_tag;        /* pci register tag */
59 	pcireg_t pd_csr;
60 	pcireg_t pd_bhlc;
61 	pcireg_t pd_int;
62 	pcireg_t pd_map[NMAPREG];
63 };
64 
65 #ifdef APERTURE
66 extern int allowaperture;
67 #endif
68 
69 struct cfattach pci_ca = {
70 	sizeof(struct pci_softc), pcimatch, pciattach, pcidetach
71 };
72 
73 struct cfdriver pci_cd = {
74 	NULL, "pci", DV_DULL
75 };
76 
77 int	pci_ndomains;
78 
79 int	pciprint(void *, const char *);
80 int	pcisubmatch(struct device *, void *, void *);
81 
82 #ifdef PCI_MACHDEP_ENUMERATE_BUS
83 #define pci_enumerate_bus PCI_MACHDEP_ENUMERATE_BUS
84 #else
85 int pci_enumerate_bus(struct pci_softc *,
86     int (*)(struct pci_attach_args *), struct pci_attach_args *);
87 #endif
88 int	pci_reserve_resources(struct pci_attach_args *);
89 
90 /*
91  * Important note about PCI-ISA bridges:
92  *
93  * Callbacks are used to configure these devices so that ISA/EISA bridges
94  * can attach their child busses after PCI configuration is done.
95  *
96  * This works because:
97  *	(1) there can be at most one ISA/EISA bridge per PCI bus, and
98  *	(2) any ISA/EISA bridges must be attached to primary PCI
99  *	    busses (i.e. bus zero).
100  *
101  * That boils down to: there can only be one of these outstanding
102  * at a time, it is cleared when configuring PCI bus 0 before any
103  * subdevices have been found, and it is run after all subdevices
104  * of PCI bus 0 have been found.
105  *
106  * This is needed because there are some (legacy) PCI devices which
107  * can show up as ISA/EISA devices as well (the prime example of which
108  * are VGA controllers).  If you attach ISA from a PCI-ISA/EISA bridge,
109  * and the bridge is seen before the video board is, the board can show
110  * up as an ISA device, and that can (bogusly) complicate the PCI device's
111  * attach code, or make the PCI device not be properly attached at all.
112  *
113  * We use the generic config_defer() facility to achieve this.
114  */
115 
116 int
117 pcimatch(struct device *parent, void *match, void *aux)
118 {
119 	struct cfdata *cf = match;
120 	struct pcibus_attach_args *pba = aux;
121 
122 	if (strcmp(pba->pba_busname, cf->cf_driver->cd_name))
123 		return (0);
124 
125 	/* Check the locators */
126 	if (cf->pcibuscf_bus != PCIBUS_UNK_BUS &&
127 	    cf->pcibuscf_bus != pba->pba_bus)
128 		return (0);
129 
130 	/* sanity */
131 	if (pba->pba_bus < 0 || pba->pba_bus > 255)
132 		return (0);
133 
134 	/*
135 	 * XXX check other (hardware?) indicators
136 	 */
137 
138 	return (1);
139 }
140 
141 void
142 pciattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
143 {
144 	struct pcibus_attach_args *pba = aux;
145 	struct pci_softc *sc = (struct pci_softc *)self;
146 
147 	pci_attach_hook(parent, self, pba);
148 
149 	printf("\n");
150 
151 	LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_devs);
152 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(pcipower, sc);
153 
154 	sc->sc_iot = pba->pba_iot;
155 	sc->sc_memt = pba->pba_memt;
156 	sc->sc_dmat = pba->pba_dmat;
157 	sc->sc_pc = pba->pba_pc;
158 	sc->sc_ioex = pba->pba_ioex;
159 	sc->sc_memex = pba->pba_memex;
160 	sc->sc_pmemex = pba->pba_pmemex;
161 	sc->sc_domain = pba->pba_domain;
162 	sc->sc_bus = pba->pba_bus;
163 	sc->sc_bridgetag = pba->pba_bridgetag;
164 	sc->sc_bridgeih = pba->pba_bridgeih;
165 	sc->sc_maxndevs = pci_bus_maxdevs(pba->pba_pc, pba->pba_bus);
166 	sc->sc_intrswiz = pba->pba_intrswiz;
167 	sc->sc_intrtag = pba->pba_intrtag;
168 	pci_enumerate_bus(sc, pci_reserve_resources, NULL);
169 	pci_enumerate_bus(sc, NULL, NULL);
170 }
171 
172 int
173 pcidetach(struct device *self, int flags)
174 {
175 	return pci_detach_devices((struct pci_softc *)self, flags);
176 }
177 
178 /* save and restore the pci config space */
179 void
180 pcipower(int why, void *arg)
181 {
182 	struct pci_softc *sc = (struct pci_softc *)arg;
183 	struct pci_dev *pd;
184 	pcireg_t reg;
185 	int i;
186 
187 	LIST_FOREACH(pd, &sc->sc_devs, pd_next) {
188 		if (why != PWR_RESUME) {
189 			for (i = 0; i < NMAPREG; i++)
190 			       pd->pd_map[i] = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc,
191 				   pd->pd_tag, PCI_MAPREG_START + (i * 4));
192 			pd->pd_csr = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, pd->pd_tag,
193 			   PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
194 			pd->pd_bhlc = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, pd->pd_tag,
195 			   PCI_BHLC_REG);
196 			pd->pd_int = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, pd->pd_tag,
197 			   PCI_INTERRUPT_REG);
198 		} else {
199 			for (i = 0; i < NMAPREG; i++)
200 				pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, pd->pd_tag,
201 				    PCI_MAPREG_START + (i * 4),
202 					pd->pd_map[i]);
203 			reg = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, pd->pd_tag,
204 			    PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
205 			pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, pd->pd_tag,
206 			    PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
207 			    (reg & 0xffff0000) | (pd->pd_csr & 0x0000ffff));
208 			pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, pd->pd_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG,
209 			    pd->pd_bhlc);
210 			pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, pd->pd_tag, PCI_INTERRUPT_REG,
211 			    pd->pd_int);
212 		}
213 	}
214 }
215 
216 int
217 pciprint(void *aux, const char *pnp)
218 {
219 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
220 	char devinfo[256];
221 
222 	if (pnp) {
223 		pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 1, devinfo,
224 		    sizeof devinfo);
225 		printf("%s at %s", devinfo, pnp);
226 	}
227 	printf(" dev %d function %d", pa->pa_device, pa->pa_function);
228 	if (!pnp) {
229 		pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0, devinfo,
230 		    sizeof devinfo);
231 		printf(" %s", devinfo);
232 	}
233 
234 	return (UNCONF);
235 }
236 
237 int
238 pcisubmatch(struct device *parent, void *match,  void *aux)
239 {
240 	struct cfdata *cf = match;
241 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
242 
243 	if (cf->pcicf_dev != PCI_UNK_DEV &&
244 	    cf->pcicf_dev != pa->pa_device)
245 		return (0);
246 	if (cf->pcicf_function != PCI_UNK_FUNCTION &&
247 	    cf->pcicf_function != pa->pa_function)
248 		return (0);
249 
250 	return ((*cf->cf_attach->ca_match)(parent, match, aux));
251 }
252 
253 int
254 pci_probe_device(struct pci_softc *sc, pcitag_t tag,
255     int (*match)(struct pci_attach_args *), struct pci_attach_args *pap)
256 {
257 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = sc->sc_pc;
258 	struct pci_attach_args pa;
259 	struct pci_dev *pd;
260 	struct device *dev;
261 	pcireg_t id, csr, class, intr, bhlcr;
262 	int ret = 0, pin, bus, device, function;
263 
264 	pci_decompose_tag(pc, tag, &bus, &device, &function);
265 
266 	bhlcr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
267 	if (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(bhlcr) > 2)
268 		return (0);
269 
270 	id = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG);
271 	csr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
272 	class = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_CLASS_REG);
273 
274 	/* Invalid vendor ID value? */
275 	if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == PCI_VENDOR_INVALID)
276 		return (0);
277 	/* XXX Not invalid, but we've done this ~forever. */
278 	if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == 0)
279 		return (0);
280 
281 	pa.pa_iot = sc->sc_iot;
282 	pa.pa_memt = sc->sc_memt;
283 	pa.pa_dmat = sc->sc_dmat;
284 	pa.pa_pc = pc;
285 	pa.pa_ioex = sc->sc_ioex;
286 	pa.pa_memex = sc->sc_memex;
287 	pa.pa_pmemex = sc->sc_pmemex;
288 	pa.pa_domain = sc->sc_domain;
289 	pa.pa_bus = bus;
290 	pa.pa_device = device;
291 	pa.pa_function = function;
292 	pa.pa_tag = tag;
293 	pa.pa_id = id;
294 	pa.pa_class = class;
295 	pa.pa_bridgetag = sc->sc_bridgetag;
296 	pa.pa_bridgeih = sc->sc_bridgeih;
297 
298 	/* This is a simplification of the NetBSD code.
299 	   We don't support turning off I/O or memory
300 	   on broken hardware. <csapuntz@stanford.edu> */
301 	pa.pa_flags = PCI_FLAGS_IO_ENABLED | PCI_FLAGS_MEM_ENABLED;
302 
303 	if (sc->sc_bridgetag == NULL) {
304 		pa.pa_intrswiz = 0;
305 		pa.pa_intrtag = tag;
306 	} else {
307 		pa.pa_intrswiz = sc->sc_intrswiz + device;
308 		pa.pa_intrtag = sc->sc_intrtag;
309 	}
310 
311 	intr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_INTERRUPT_REG);
312 
313 	pin = PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN(intr);
314 	pa.pa_rawintrpin = pin;
315 	if (pin == PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE) {
316 		/* no interrupt */
317 		pa.pa_intrpin = 0;
318 	} else {
319 		/*
320 		 * swizzle it based on the number of busses we're
321 		 * behind and our device number.
322 		 */
323 		pa.pa_intrpin = 	/* XXX */
324 		    ((pin + pa.pa_intrswiz - 1) % 4) + 1;
325 	}
326 	pa.pa_intrline = PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE(intr);
327 
328 	if (match != NULL) {
329 		ret = (*match)(&pa);
330 		if (ret != 0 && pap != NULL)
331 			*pap = pa;
332 	} else {
333 		if ((dev = config_found_sm(&sc->sc_dev, &pa, pciprint,
334 		    pcisubmatch))) {
335 			pcireg_t reg;
336 
337 			/* skip header type != 0 */
338 			reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
339 			if (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(reg) != 0)
340 				return(0);
341 			if (pci_get_capability(pc, tag,
342 			    PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT, NULL, NULL) == 0)
343 				return(0);
344 			if (!(pd = malloc(sizeof *pd, M_DEVBUF,
345 			    M_NOWAIT)))
346 				return(0);
347 			pd->pd_tag = tag;
348 			pd->pd_dev = dev;
349 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_devs, pd, pd_next);
350 		}
351 	}
352 
353 	return (ret);
354 }
355 
356 int
357 pci_detach_devices(struct pci_softc *sc, int flags)
358 {
359 	struct pci_dev *pd, *next;
360 	int ret;
361 
362 	ret = config_detach_children(&sc->sc_dev, flags);
363 	if (ret != 0)
364 		return (ret);
365 
366 	for (pd = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_devs);
367 	     pd != LIST_END(&sc->sc_devs); pd = next) {
368 		next = LIST_NEXT(pd, pd_next);
369 		free(pd, M_DEVBUF);
370 	}
371 	LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_devs);
372 
373 	return (0);
374 }
375 
376 int
377 pci_get_capability(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int capid,
378     int *offset, pcireg_t *value)
379 {
380 	pcireg_t reg;
381 	unsigned int ofs;
382 
383 	reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
384 	if (!(reg & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT))
385 		return (0);
386 
387 	/* Determine the Capability List Pointer register to start with. */
388 	reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
389 	switch (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(reg)) {
390 	case 0:	/* standard device header */
391 	case 1: /* PCI-PCI bridge header */
392 		ofs = PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
393 		break;
394 	case 2:	/* PCI-CardBus bridge header */
395 		ofs = PCI_CARDBUS_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
396 		break;
397 	default:
398 		return (0);
399 	}
400 
401 	ofs = PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(pci_conf_read(pc, tag, ofs));
402 	while (ofs != 0) {
403 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
404 		if ((ofs & 3) || (ofs < 0x40))
405 			panic("pci_get_capability");
406 #endif
407 		reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, ofs);
408 		if (PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(reg) == capid) {
409 			if (offset)
410 				*offset = ofs;
411 			if (value)
412 				*value = reg;
413 			return (1);
414 		}
415 		ofs = PCI_CAPLIST_NEXT(reg);
416 	}
417 
418 	return (0);
419 }
420 
421 int
422 pci_find_device(struct pci_attach_args *pa,
423 		int (*match)(struct pci_attach_args *))
424 {
425 	extern struct cfdriver pci_cd;
426 	struct device *pcidev;
427 	int i;
428 
429 	for (i = 0; i < pci_cd.cd_ndevs; i++) {
430 		pcidev = pci_cd.cd_devs[i];
431 		if (pcidev != NULL &&
432 		    pci_enumerate_bus((struct pci_softc *)pcidev,
433 		    		      match, pa) != 0)
434 			return (1);
435 	}
436 	return (0);
437 }
438 
439 int
440 pci_set_powerstate(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int state)
441 {
442 	pcireg_t reg;
443 	int offset;
444 
445 	if (pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT, &offset, 0)) {
446 		reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, offset + PCI_PMCSR);
447 		if ((reg & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK) != state) {
448 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, offset + PCI_PMCSR,
449 			    (reg & ~PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK) | state);
450 			return (reg & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK);
451 		}
452 	}
453 	return (state);
454 }
455 
456 #ifndef PCI_MACHDEP_ENUMERATE_BUS
457 /*
458  * Generic PCI bus enumeration routine.  Used unless machine-dependent
459  * code needs to provide something else.
460  */
461 int
462 pci_enumerate_bus(struct pci_softc *sc,
463     int (*match)(struct pci_attach_args *), struct pci_attach_args *pap)
464 {
465 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = sc->sc_pc;
466 	int device, function, nfunctions, ret;
467 	const struct pci_quirkdata *qd;
468 	pcireg_t id, bhlcr;
469 	pcitag_t tag;
470 
471 	for (device = 0; device < sc->sc_maxndevs; device++) {
472 		tag = pci_make_tag(pc, sc->sc_bus, device, 0);
473 
474 		bhlcr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
475 		if (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(bhlcr) > 2)
476 			continue;
477 
478 		id = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG);
479 
480 		/* Invalid vendor ID value? */
481 		if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == PCI_VENDOR_INVALID)
482 			continue;
483 		/* XXX Not invalid, but we've done this ~forever. */
484 		if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == 0)
485 			continue;
486 
487 		qd = pci_lookup_quirkdata(PCI_VENDOR(id), PCI_PRODUCT(id));
488 
489 		if (qd != NULL &&
490 		      (qd->quirks & PCI_QUIRK_MULTIFUNCTION) != 0)
491 			nfunctions = 8;
492 		else if (qd != NULL &&
493 		      (qd->quirks & PCI_QUIRK_MONOFUNCTION) != 0)
494 			nfunctions = 1;
495 		else
496 			nfunctions = PCI_HDRTYPE_MULTIFN(bhlcr) ? 8 : 1;
497 
498 		for (function = 0; function < nfunctions; function++) {
499 			tag = pci_make_tag(pc, sc->sc_bus, device, function);
500 			ret = pci_probe_device(sc, tag, match, pap);
501 			if (match != NULL && ret != 0)
502 				return (ret);
503 		}
504  	}
505 
506 	return (0);
507 }
508 #endif /* PCI_MACHDEP_ENUMERATE_BUS */
509 
510 int
511 pci_reserve_resources(struct pci_attach_args *pa)
512 {
513 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
514 	pcitag_t tag = pa->pa_tag;
515 	pcireg_t bhlc, blr, type;
516 	bus_addr_t base, limit;
517 	bus_size_t size;
518 	int reg, reg_start, reg_end;
519 	int flags;
520 
521 	bhlc = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
522 	switch (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(bhlc)) {
523 	case 0:
524 		reg_start = PCI_MAPREG_START;
525 		reg_end = PCI_MAPREG_END;
526 		break;
527 	case 1: /* PCI-PCI bridge */
528 		reg_start = PCI_MAPREG_START;
529 		reg_end = PCI_MAPREG_PPB_END;
530 		break;
531 	case 2: /* PCI-CardBus bridge */
532 		reg_start = PCI_MAPREG_START;
533 		reg_end = PCI_MAPREG_PCB_END;
534 		break;
535 	default:
536 		return (0);
537 	}
538 
539 	for (reg = reg_start; reg < reg_end; reg += 4) {
540 		if (!pci_mapreg_probe(pc, tag, reg, &type))
541 			continue;
542 
543 		if (pci_mapreg_info(pc, tag, reg, type, &base, &size, &flags))
544 			continue;
545 
546 		if (base == 0)
547 			continue;
548 
549 		switch (type) {
550 		case PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM | PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT:
551 		case PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM | PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT:
552 #ifdef BUS_SPACE_MAP_PREFETCHABLE
553 			if (ISSET(flags, BUS_SPACE_MAP_PREFETCHABLE) &&
554 			    pa->pa_pmemex && extent_alloc_region(pa->pa_pmemex,
555 			    base, size, EX_NOWAIT) == 0) {
556 				break;
557 			}
558 #endif
559 			if (pa->pa_memex && extent_alloc_region(pa->pa_memex,
560 			    base, size, EX_NOWAIT)) {
561 				printf("mem address conflict 0x%x/0x%x\n",
562 				    base, size);
563 				pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg, 0);
564 				if (type & PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT)
565 					pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg + 4, 0);
566 			}
567 			break;
568 		case PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO:
569 			if (pa->pa_ioex && extent_alloc_region(pa->pa_ioex,
570 			    base, size, EX_NOWAIT)) {
571 				printf("io address conflict 0x%x/0x%x\n",
572 				    base, size);
573 				pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg, 0);
574 			}
575 			break;
576 		}
577 
578 		if (type & PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT)
579 			reg += 4;
580 	}
581 
582 	if (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(bhlc) != 1)
583 		return (0);
584 
585 	/* Figure out the I/O address range of the bridge. */
586 	blr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PPB_REG_IOSTATUS);
587 	base = (blr & 0x000000f0) << 8;
588 	limit = (blr & 0x000f000) | 0x00000fff;
589 	blr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PPB_REG_IO_HI);
590 	base |= (blr & 0x0000ffff) << 16;
591 	limit |= (blr & 0xffff0000);
592 	if (limit > base)
593 		size = (limit - base + 1);
594 	else
595 		size = 0;
596 	if (pa->pa_ioex && base > 0 && size > 0) {
597 		if (extent_alloc_region(pa->pa_ioex, base, size, EX_NOWAIT)) {
598 			printf("bridge io address conflict 0x%x/0x%x\n",
599 			       base, size);
600 			blr &= 0xffff0000;
601 			blr |= 0x000000f0;
602 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, PPB_REG_IOSTATUS, blr);
603 		}
604 	}
605 
606 	/* Figure out the memory mapped I/O address range of the bridge. */
607 	blr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PPB_REG_MEM);
608 	base = (blr & 0x0000fff0) << 16;
609 	limit = (blr & 0xfff00000) | 0x000fffff;
610 	if (limit > base)
611 		size = (limit - base + 1);
612 	else
613 		size = 0;
614 	if (pa->pa_memex && base > 0 && size > 0) {
615 		if (extent_alloc_region(pa->pa_memex, base, size, EX_NOWAIT)) {
616 			printf("bridge mem address conflict 0x%x/0x%x\n",
617 			       base, size);
618 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, PPB_REG_MEM, 0x0000fff0);
619 		}
620 	}
621 
622 	/* Figure out the prefetchable memory address range of the bridge. */
623 	blr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PPB_REG_PREFMEM);
624 	base = (blr & 0x0000fff0) << 16;
625 	limit = (blr & 0xfff00000) | 0x000fffff;
626 	if (limit > base)
627 		size = (limit - base + 1);
628 	else
629 		size = 0;
630 	if (pa->pa_pmemex && base > 0 && size > 0) {
631 		if (extent_alloc_region(pa->pa_pmemex, base, size, EX_NOWAIT)) {
632 			printf("bridge mem address conflict 0x%x/0x%x\n",
633 			       base, size);
634 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, PPB_REG_PREFMEM, 0x0000fff0);
635 		}
636 	} else if (pa->pa_memex && base > 0 && size > 0) {
637 		if (extent_alloc_region(pa->pa_memex, base, size, EX_NOWAIT)) {
638 			printf("bridge mem address conflict 0x%x/0x%x\n",
639 			       base, size);
640 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, PPB_REG_PREFMEM, 0x0000fff0);
641 		}
642 	}
643 
644 	return (0);
645 }
646 
647 /*
648  * Vital Product Data (PCI 2.2)
649  */
650 
651 int
652 pci_vpd_read(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int offset, int count,
653     pcireg_t *data)
654 {
655 	uint32_t reg;
656 	int ofs, i, j;
657 
658 	KASSERT(data != NULL);
659 	KASSERT((offset + count) < 0x7fff);
660 
661 	if (pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_VPD, &ofs, &reg) == 0)
662 		return (1);
663 
664 	for (i = 0; i < count; offset += sizeof(*data), i++) {
665 		reg &= 0x0000ffff;
666 		reg &= ~PCI_VPD_OPFLAG;
667 		reg |= PCI_VPD_ADDRESS(offset);
668 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, ofs, reg);
669 
670 		/*
671 		 * PCI 2.2 does not specify how long we should poll
672 		 * for completion nor whether the operation can fail.
673 		 */
674 		j = 0;
675 		do {
676 			if (j++ == 20)
677 				return (1);
678 			delay(4);
679 			reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, ofs);
680 		} while ((reg & PCI_VPD_OPFLAG) == 0);
681 		data[i] = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_VPD_DATAREG(ofs));
682 	}
683 
684 	return (0);
685 }
686 
687 int
688 pci_vpd_write(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int offset, int count,
689     pcireg_t *data)
690 {
691 	pcireg_t reg;
692 	int ofs, i, j;
693 
694 	KASSERT(data != NULL);
695 	KASSERT((offset + count) < 0x7fff);
696 
697 	if (pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_VPD, &ofs, &reg) == 0)
698 		return (1);
699 
700 	for (i = 0; i < count; offset += sizeof(*data), i++) {
701 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, PCI_VPD_DATAREG(ofs), data[i]);
702 
703 		reg &= 0x0000ffff;
704 		reg |= PCI_VPD_OPFLAG;
705 		reg |= PCI_VPD_ADDRESS(offset);
706 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, ofs, reg);
707 
708 		/*
709 		 * PCI 2.2 does not specify how long we should poll
710 		 * for completion nor whether the operation can fail.
711 		 */
712 		j = 0;
713 		do {
714 			if (j++ == 20)
715 				return (1);
716 			delay(1);
717 			reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, ofs);
718 		} while (reg & PCI_VPD_OPFLAG);
719 	}
720 
721 	return (0);
722 }
723 
724 int
725 pci_matchbyid(struct pci_attach_args *pa, const struct pci_matchid *ids,
726     int nent)
727 {
728 	const struct pci_matchid *pm;
729 	int i;
730 
731 	for (i = 0, pm = ids; i < nent; i++, pm++)
732 		if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == pm->pm_vid &&
733 		    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == pm->pm_pid)
734 			return (1);
735 	return (0);
736 }
737 
738 #ifdef USER_PCICONF
739 /*
740  * This is the user interface to PCI configuration space.
741  */
742 
743 #include <sys/pciio.h>
744 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
745 
746 #ifdef DEBUG
747 #define PCIDEBUG(x) printf x
748 #else
749 #define PCIDEBUG(x)
750 #endif
751 
752 
753 int pciopen(dev_t dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct proc *p);
754 int pciclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int devtype, struct proc *p);
755 int pciioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, struct proc *p);
756 
757 int
758 pciopen(dev_t dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct proc *p)
759 {
760 	PCIDEBUG(("pciopen ndevs: %d\n" , pci_cd.cd_ndevs));
761 
762 	if (minor(dev) >= pci_ndomains) {
763 		return ENXIO;
764 	}
765 
766 #ifndef APERTURE
767 	if ((oflags & FWRITE) && securelevel > 0) {
768 		return EPERM;
769 	}
770 #else
771 	if ((oflags & FWRITE) && securelevel > 0 && allowaperture == 0) {
772 		return EPERM;
773 	}
774 #endif
775 	return (0);
776 }
777 
778 int
779 pciclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int devtype, struct proc *p)
780 {
781 	PCIDEBUG(("pciclose\n"));
782 	return (0);
783 }
784 
785 int
786 pciioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, struct proc *p)
787 {
788 	struct pcisel *sel = (struct pcisel *)data;
789 	struct pci_io *io;
790 	struct pci_rom *rom;
791 	int i, error;
792 	pcitag_t tag;
793 	struct pci_softc *pci = NULL;
794 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc;
795 
796 	switch (cmd) {
797 	case PCIOCREAD:
798 		break;
799 	case PCIOCWRITE:
800 		if (!(flag & FWRITE))
801 			return EPERM;
802 		break;
803 	case PCIOCGETROM:
804 		break;
805 	default:
806 		return ENOTTY;
807 	}
808 
809 	for (i = 0; i < pci_cd.cd_ndevs; i++) {
810 		pci = pci_cd.cd_devs[i];
811 		if (pci != NULL && pci->sc_domain == minor(dev) &&
812 		    pci->sc_bus == sel->pc_bus)
813 			break;
814 	}
815 	if (i >= pci_cd.cd_ndevs)
816 		return ENXIO;
817 
818 	/* Check bounds */
819 	if (pci->sc_bus >= 256 ||
820 	    sel->pc_dev >= pci_bus_maxdevs(pci->sc_pc, pci->sc_bus) ||
821 	    sel->pc_func >= 8)
822 		return EINVAL;
823 
824 	pc = pci->sc_pc;
825 	tag = pci_make_tag(pc, sel->pc_bus, sel->pc_dev, sel->pc_func);
826 
827 	switch (cmd) {
828 	case PCIOCREAD:
829 		io = (struct pci_io *)data;
830 		switch (io->pi_width) {
831 		case 4:
832 			/* Make sure the register is properly aligned */
833 			if (io->pi_reg & 0x3)
834 				return EINVAL;
835 			io->pi_data = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, io->pi_reg);
836 			error = 0;
837 			break;
838 		default:
839 			error = ENODEV;
840 			break;
841 		}
842 		break;
843 
844 	case PCIOCWRITE:
845 		io = (struct pci_io *)data;
846 		switch (io->pi_width) {
847 		case 4:
848 			/* Make sure the register is properly aligned */
849 			if (io->pi_reg & 0x3)
850 				return EINVAL;
851 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, io->pi_reg, io->pi_data);
852 			error = 0;
853 			break;
854 		default:
855 			error = ENODEV;
856 			break;
857 		}
858 		break;
859 
860 	case PCIOCGETROM:
861 	{
862 		pcireg_t addr, mask, bhlc;
863 		bus_space_handle_t h;
864 		bus_size_t len, off;
865 		char buf[256];
866 		int s;
867 
868 		bhlc = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
869 		if (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(bhlc) != 0)
870 			return (ENODEV);
871 
872 		s = splhigh();
873 		addr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_ROM_REG);
874 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, PCI_ROM_REG, ~PCI_ROM_ENABLE);
875 		mask = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_ROM_REG);
876 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, PCI_ROM_REG, addr);
877 		splx(s);
878 
879 		/*
880 		 * Section 6.2.5.2 `Expansion ROM Base Addres Register',
881 		 *
882 		 * tells us that only the upper 21 bits are writable.
883 		 * This means that the size of a ROM must be a
884 		 * multiple of 2 KB.  So reading the ROM in chunks of
885 		 * 256 bytes should work just fine.
886 		 */
887 		if ((PCI_ROM_ADDR(addr) == 0 ||
888 		     PCI_ROM_SIZE(mask) % sizeof(buf)) != 0)
889 			return (ENODEV);
890 
891 		rom = (struct pci_rom *)data;
892 		if (rom->pr_romlen < PCI_ROM_SIZE(mask)) {
893 			error = ENOMEM;
894 			goto fail;
895 		}
896 
897 		error = bus_space_map(pci->sc_memt, PCI_ROM_ADDR(addr),
898 		    PCI_ROM_SIZE(mask), 0, &h);
899 		if (error)
900 			goto fail;
901 
902 		off = 0;
903 		len = PCI_ROM_SIZE(mask);
904 		while (len > 0 && error == 0) {
905 			s = splhigh();
906 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, PCI_ROM_REG,
907 			    addr | PCI_ROM_ENABLE);
908 			bus_space_read_region_1(pci->sc_memt, h, off,
909 			    buf, sizeof(buf));
910 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, PCI_ROM_REG, addr);
911 			splx(s);
912 
913 			error = copyout(buf, rom->pr_rom + off, sizeof(buf));
914 			off += sizeof(buf);
915 			len -= sizeof(buf);
916 		}
917 
918 		bus_space_unmap(pci->sc_memt, h, PCI_ROM_SIZE(mask));
919 
920 	fail:
921 		rom->pr_romlen = PCI_ROM_SIZE(mask);
922 		break;
923 	}
924 
925 	default:
926 		error = ENOTTY;
927 		break;
928 	}
929 
930 	return (error);
931 }
932 
933 #endif
934