xref: /openbsd-src/share/man/man4/man4.alpha/intro.4 (revision 41ce3b17e73f6b7d2d9e1a3d961e4bab2d895cb5)
1.\"     $OpenBSD: intro.4,v 1.46 2022/03/31 17:27:21 naddy Exp $
2.\"     $NetBSD: intro.4,v 1.10 2003/05/06 07:44:54 wiz Exp $
3.\"
4.\" Copyright (c) 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5.\" All rights reserved.
6.\"
7.\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8.\" by Gregory McGarry.
9.\"
10.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12.\" are met:
13.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18.\"
19.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20.\" `AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30.\"
31.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1986, 1991 Regents of the University of California.
32.\" All rights reserved.
33.\"
34.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
35.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
36.\" are met:
37.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
38.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
39.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
40.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
41.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
42.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
43.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
44.\"    without specific prior written permission.
45.\"
46.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
47.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
48.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
49.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
50.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
51.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
52.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
53.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
54.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
55.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
56.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
57.\"
58.Dd $Mdocdate: March 31 2022 $
59.Dt INTRO 4 alpha
60.Os
61.Sh NAME
62.Nm intro
63.Nd introduction to special files and hardware support
64.Sh DESCRIPTION
65The manual pages in section 4 describe the special files,
66related driver functions, and networking support
67available in the system.
68In this part of the manual, the SYNOPSIS section of
69each configurable device gives a sample specification
70for use in constructing a system description for the
71.Xr config 8
72program.
73The DIAGNOSTICS section lists messages which may appear on the console
74and/or in the system error log
75.Pa /var/log/messages
76due to errors in device operation;
77see
78.Xr syslogd 8
79for more information.
80.Pp
81This section contains both devices
82which may be configured into the system
83and network related information.
84The networking support is introduced in
85.Xr netintro 4 .
86.Sh DEVICE SUPPORT
87This section describes the hardware supported on the
88Alpha
89platform.
90Software support for these devices comes in two forms.
91A hardware device may be supported with a character or block
92.Em device driver ,
93or it may be used within the networking subsystem and have a
94.Em network interface driver .
95Block and character devices are accessed through files in the file
96system of a special type; see
97.Xr mknod 8 .
98Network interfaces are indirectly accessed through the interprocess
99communication facilities provided by the system; see
100.Xr socket 2 .
101.Pp
102A hardware device is identified to the system at configuration time
103and the appropriate device or network interface driver is then compiled
104into the system.
105When the resultant system is booted, the autoconfiguration facilities in
106the system probe for the device and, if found, enable the software support
107for it.
108If a device does not respond at autoconfiguration
109time, it is not accessible at any time afterwards.
110To enable a device which did not autoconfigure,
111the system will have to be rebooted.
112.Pp
113The autoconfiguration system is described in
114.Xr autoconf 4 .
115A list of the supported hardware and devices is given below.
116.Sh SUPPORTED SYSTEMS
117.Tn DEC
118and
119.Tn Compaq
120have produced a series of the
121.Tn Alpha
122.Tn CPU ,
123some of which are listed below, along with some systems which contain them.
124.Pp
125.Qq EV
126stands for
127.Qq Extended VAX
128.Po
129or
130.Qq Electro Vlassic
131.Pc
132and the number following is a reference to the
133.Tn CMOS
134process used to make the chips.
135.Qq LCA
136stands for Low Cost Alpha, and
137.Qq PCA
138stands for PC-architecture Alpha.
139.Bl -hang -width 9n
140.It 21064
141.Sy EV4
142.Po
143100-200
144.Tn MHz ,
1450.75 micron
146.Pc
147.Pp
148AlphaPC 64
149.Pq EB64
150.Bl -hang -width 4n
151.It Avanti family
152.br
153Digital's lower-end PCI-based workstations.
154.Pp
155AlphaStation 200 4/100-166
156.Pq Mustang
157.br
158AlphaStation 400 4/166
159.Pq Chinet
160.It Pelican family
161.br
162Low-end
163.Tn TURBOchannel
164based workstations.
165.Pp
166DEC 3000/300
167.Pq 150 Tn MHz
168.Pq Pelican
169.br
170DEC 3000/300X
171.Pq 175 Tn MHz
172.Pq Pelican+
173.br
174DEC 3000/300L
175.Pq 100 Tn MHz
176.Pq Pelica
177.br
178DEC 3000/300LX
179.Pq 125 Tn MHz
180.Pq Pelica+
181.It Sandpiper family
182.br
183High-end
184.Tn TURBOchannel
185based workstations.
186.Pp
187DEC 3000/400
188.Pq 133 Tn MHz
189.Pq Sandpiper
190.br
191DEC 3000/600
192.Pq 175 Tn MHz
193.Pq Sandpiper+
194.It Flamingo family
195.br
196High-end
197.Tn TURBOchannel
198based workstations.
199.Pp
200DEC 3000/500
201.Pq 150 Tn MHz
202.Pq Flamingo
203.br
204DEC 3000/500X
205.Pq 200 Tn MHz
206.Pq Hot Pink
207.br
208DEC 3000/800
209.Pq 200 Tn MHz
210.Pq Flamingo II
211.El
212.It 21064-A
213.Sy EV45
214.Po
215225-333
216.Tn MHz ,
2170.50 micron
218.Pc
219.Pp
220DEC 3000/700
221.Pq 225 Tn MHz
222.Pq Sandpiper45
223.br
224DEC 3000/900
225.Pq 275 Tn MHz
226.Pq Flamingo45
227.Bl -hang -width 4n
228.It Avanti family
229.br
230Digital's lower-end PCI-based workstations.
231.Pp
232AlphaStation 200 4/233
233.Pq Mustang+
234.br
235AlphaStation 205 4/133-333
236.Pq LX3
237.br
238AlphaStation 250 4/300
239.Pq M3+
240.br
241AlphaStation 255 4/133-333
242.Pq LX3+
243.br
244AlphaStation 300 4/266
245.Pq Melmac
246.br
247AlphaStation 400 4/233-300
248.Pq Avanti
249.El
250.It 21066
251.Sy LCA4
252.Po
253166-233
254.Tn MHz ,
2550.75 micron
256.Pc
257.Bl -hang -width 4n
258.It NoName family
259.br
260Digital's lowest-end family of PCI-based systems.
261.Pp
262DEC AXPpci33
263.Pq NoName
264.br
265Universal Desktop Box AXPpci166MT
266.Pq UDB/Multia
267.El
268.Pp
26921066 evaluation motherboard
270.Pq EB66
271.It 21066-A
272.Sy LCA45
273.Po
274233
275.Tn MHz ,
2760.50 micron
277.Pc
278.Pp
27921066-A evaluation motherboard
280.Pq EB66+
281.It 21068
282.Sy LCA4s
283.Po
28466-233
285.Tn MHz ,
2860.75 micron
287.Pc
288.Pp
289Universal Desktop Box AXPpci233MT
290.Pq UDB/Multia
291.It 21164
292.Sy EV5
293.Po
294250-366
295.Tn MHz ,
2960.50 micron
297.Pc
298.Bl -hang -width 4n
299.It Mikasa family
300.br
301AlphaServer 1000 5/300
302.Pq Pinnacle
303.It Noritake family
304.br
305AlphaServer 1000A 5/300
306.Pq Pinnacle
307.Pp
30821164 evaluation motherboard
309.Pq EB164
310.El
311.It 21164-A
312.Sy EV56
313.Po
314400-766
315.Tn MHz ,
3160.35 micron, BWX
317.Pc
318.Bl -hang -width 4n
319.It Personal Workstation Pq PWS
320.br
321PWS 433a/433au
322.Pq Miata
323.br
324PWS 500a/500au
325.Pq Miata
326.br
327PWS 600a/600au
328.Pq Miata
329.It Mikasa family
330.br
331AlphaServer 1000 5/333-500
332.Pq Primo
333.It Noritake family
334.br
335AlphaServer 1000A 5/333-500
336.Pq Primo
337.br
338AlphaServer 800 5/333-500
339.Pq Corelle
340.It EB164 family
341.br
342AlphaPC 164 motherboard
343.Pq EB164
344.br
345AlphaPC 164LX motherboard
346.Pq EB164
347.El
348.Pp
349DigitalServer 3300
350.Po
351rebadged AlphaServer 800 for NT
352.Pc
353.It 21164-PC
354.Sy PCA56
355.Po
356400-600
357.Tn MHz ,
3580.35 micron, MVI, no L2 cache
359.Pc
360.Pp
361AlphaPC 164SX motherboard
362.Pq EB164
363.Pp
364PWS 466au
365.Pq Miata
366.br
367PWS 550au
368.Pq Miata
369.It 21264
370.Sy EV6
371.Po
372450-600
373.Tn MHz ,
3740.35 micron
375.Pc
376.Pp
377APi UP1000 and UP1100;
378AMD 751-based EV6 systems.
379.Pp
380264DP, XP1000, DS10, DS20
381Tsunami-based systems.
382.It 21264-A
383.Sy EV67
384.Po
385600-833
386.Tn MHz ,
3870.28 micron
388.Pc
389.El
390.Sh LIST OF DEVICES
391A complete list of available devices is contained within the pages
392describing the system buses and controllers.
393For example, a PCI device would be listed in the
394.Xr pci 4
395man page.
396The following buses and controllers list these devices:
397.Pp
398.Bl -tag -width "cardbus(4)XX" -offset 3n -compact
399.It Xr eisa 4
400introduction to EISA bus support
401.It Xr iic 4
402Inter IC (I2C) bus
403.It Xr isa 4
404introduction to ISA bus support
405.It Xr onewire 4
4061-Wire bus
407.It Xr pci 4
408introduction to PCI bus support
409.It Xr usb 4
410introduction to Universal Serial Bus support
411.El
412.Sh SEE ALSO
413.Xr autoconf 4 ,
414.Xr config 8
415.Sh HISTORY
416The
417Alpha
418.Nm intro
419first appeared in
420.Ox 2.3 .
421