xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/sliplogin/sliplogin.c (revision 0a77b69ab60e06bb70aa1a4d61d4cfa9d106f2ca)
1 /*	$NetBSD: sliplogin.c,v 1.24 2013/10/19 17:16:38 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1990, 1993\
35  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)sliplogin.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/1/94";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: sliplogin.c,v 1.24 2013/10/19 17:16:38 christos Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 /*
47  * sliplogin.c
48  * [MUST BE RUN SUID, SLOPEN DOES A SUSER()!]
49  *
50  * This program initializes its own tty port to be an async TCP/IP interface.
51  * It sets the line discipline to slip, invokes a shell script to initialize
52  * the network interface, then pauses forever waiting for hangup.
53  *
54  * It is a remote descendant of several similar programs with incestuous ties:
55  * - Kirk Smith's slipconf, modified by Richard Johnsson @ DEC WRL.
56  * - slattach, probably by Rick Adams but touched by countless hordes.
57  * - the original sliplogin for 4.2bsd, Doug Kingston the mover behind it.
58  *
59  * There are two forms of usage:
60  *
61  * "sliplogin"
62  * Invoked simply as "sliplogin", the program looks up the username
63  * in the file /etc/slip.hosts.
64  * If an entry is found, the line on fd0 is configured for SLIP operation
65  * as specified in the file.
66  *
67  * "sliplogin IPhostlogin </dev/ttyb"
68  * Invoked by root with a username, the name is looked up in the
69  * /etc/slip.hosts file and if found fd0 is configured as in case 1.
70  */
71 
72 #include <sys/types.h>
73 #include <sys/file.h>
74 #include <sys/param.h>
75 #include <sys/socket.h>
76 #include <sys/stat.h>
77 #include <sys/syslog.h>
78 
79 #if BSD >= 199006
80 #define POSIX
81 #endif
82 #ifdef POSIX
83 #include <termios.h>
84 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
85 #include <ttyent.h>
86 #else
87 #include <sgtty.h>
88 #endif
89 #include <net/slip.h>
90 
91 #include <ctype.h>
92 #include <err.h>
93 #include <errno.h>
94 #include <netdb.h>
95 #include <signal.h>
96 #include <stdio.h>
97 #include <stdlib.h>
98 #include <string.h>
99 #include <unistd.h>
100 
101 #include "pathnames.h"
102 
103 static int	unit;
104 static int	speed;
105 static int	uid;
106 static char	loginargs[BUFSIZ];
107 static char	loginfile[MAXPATHLEN];
108 static char	loginname[BUFSIZ];
109 
110 static void	 findid(const char *);
111 __dead static void	hup_handler(int);
112 static const char *sigstr(int);
113 
114 static void
findid(const char * name)115 findid(const char *name)
116 {
117 	FILE *fp;
118 	static char slopt[5][16];
119 	static char laddr[16];
120 	static char raddr[16];
121 	static char mask[16];
122 	char user[16];
123 
124 	(void)strlcpy(loginname, name, sizeof(loginname));
125 	if ((fp = fopen(_PATH_ACCESS, "r")) == NULL) {
126 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m\n", _PATH_ACCESS);
127 		err(1, "%s", _PATH_ACCESS);
128 	}
129 	while (fgets(loginargs, sizeof(loginargs) - 1, fp)) {
130 		if (ferror(fp))
131 			break;
132 		(void)sscanf(loginargs, "%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]"
133 		    "%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s"
134 		    "%*[ \t]%15s\n",
135 		    user, laddr, raddr, mask, slopt[0], slopt[1],
136 		    slopt[2], slopt[3], slopt[4]);
137 		if (user[0] == '#' || isspace((unsigned char)user[0]))
138 			continue;
139 		if (strcmp(user, name) != 0)
140 			continue;
141 
142 		/*
143 		 * we've found the guy we're looking for -- see if
144 		 * there's a login file we can use.  First check for
145 		 * one specific to this host.  If none found, try for
146 		 * a generic one.
147 		 */
148 		(void)snprintf(loginfile, sizeof loginfile, "%s.%s",
149 		    _PATH_LOGIN, name);
150 		if (access(loginfile, R_OK|X_OK) != 0) {
151 			(void)strlcpy(loginfile, _PATH_LOGIN, sizeof(loginfile));
152 			if (access(loginfile, R_OK|X_OK)) {
153 				fputs("access denied - no login file\n",
154 				      stderr);
155 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
156 				       "access denied for %s - no %s\n",
157 				       name, _PATH_LOGIN);
158 				exit(5);
159 			}
160 		}
161 
162 		(void)fclose(fp);
163 		return;
164 	}
165 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "SLIP access denied for %s\n", name);
166 	errx(1, "SLIP access denied for %s", name);
167 	/* NOTREACHED */
168 }
169 
170 static const char *
sigstr(int s)171 sigstr(int s)
172 {
173 
174 	if (s > 0 && s < NSIG)
175 		return (sys_signame[s]);
176 	else {
177 		static char buf[32];
178 
179 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "sig %d", s);
180 		return (buf);
181 	}
182 }
183 
184 static void
hup_handler(int s)185 hup_handler(int s)
186 {
187 	char logoutfile[MAXPATHLEN];
188 
189 	(void)snprintf(logoutfile, sizeof logoutfile, "%s.%s", _PATH_LOGOUT,
190 	    loginname);
191 	if (access(logoutfile, R_OK|X_OK) != 0)
192 		(void)strlcpy(logoutfile, _PATH_LOGOUT, sizeof(logoutfile));
193 	if (access(logoutfile, R_OK|X_OK) == 0) {
194 		char logincmd[2*MAXPATHLEN+32];
195 
196 		(void)snprintf(logincmd, sizeof logincmd, "%s %d %d %s",
197 		    logoutfile, unit, speed, loginargs);
198 		(void)system(logincmd);
199 	}
200 	(void)close(0);
201 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "closed %s slip unit %d (%s)\n", loginname, unit,
202 	       sigstr(s));
203 	exit(1);
204 	/* NOTREACHED */
205 }
206 
207 int
main(int argc,char * argv[])208 main(int argc, char *argv[])
209 {
210 	int fd, s, ldisc, odisc;
211 	char *name;
212 #ifdef POSIX
213 	struct termios tios, otios;
214 #else
215 	struct sgttyb tty, otty;
216 #endif
217 	char logincmd[2*BUFSIZ+32];
218 
219 	if (strlen(argv[0]) > MAXLOGNAME)
220 		errx(1, "login %s too long", argv[0]);
221 	if ((name = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
222 		name = argv[0];
223 	else
224 		name++;
225 	s = getdtablesize();
226 	for (fd = 3 ; fd < s ; fd++)
227 		(void)close(fd);
228 	openlog(name, LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
229 	uid = getuid();
230 	if (argc > 1) {
231 		findid(argv[1]);
232 
233 		/*
234 		 * Disassociate from current controlling terminal, if any,
235 		 * and ensure that the slip line is our controlling terminal.
236 		 */
237 #ifdef POSIX
238 		switch (fork()) {
239 		case -1:
240 			perror("fork");
241 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "could not fork: %m");
242 			exit(1);
243 		case 0:
244 			break;
245 		default:
246 			exit(0);
247 		}
248 		if (setsid() < 0)
249 			perror("setsid");
250 #else
251 		if ((fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDONLY, 0)) >= 0) {
252 			extern char *ttyname();
253 
254 			(void)ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY, (caddr_t)0);
255 			(void)close(fd);
256 			/* open slip tty again to acquire as controlling tty? */
257 			fd = open(ttyname(0), O_RDWR, 0);
258 			if (fd >= 0)
259 				(void)close(fd);
260 		}
261 		(void)setpgrp(0, getpid());
262 #endif
263 		if (argc > 2) {
264 			if ((fd = open(argv[2], O_RDWR)) == -1) {
265 				perror(argv[2]);
266 				exit(2);
267 			}
268 			(void)dup2(fd, 0);
269 			if (fd > 2)
270 				close(fd);
271 		}
272 #ifdef TIOCSCTTY
273 		if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSCTTY, (caddr_t)0) != 0)
274 			perror("ioctl (TIOCSCTTY)");
275 #endif
276 	} else {
277 		if ((name = getlogin()) == NULL) {
278 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
279 			    "access denied - getlogin returned 0\n");
280 			errx(1, "access denied - no username");
281 		}
282 		findid(name);
283 	}
284 	if (!isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
285 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "stdin not a tty");
286 		errx(1, "stdin not a tty");
287 	}
288 	(void)fchmod(STDIN_FILENO, 0600);
289 	warnx("starting slip login for %s", loginname);
290 #ifdef POSIX
291 	/* set up the line parameters */
292 	if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &tios) < 0) {
293 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "tcgetattr: %m");
294 		exit(1);
295 	}
296 	otios = tios;
297 	cfmakeraw(&tios);
298 	tios.c_iflag &= ~IMAXBEL;
299 	if (tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &tios) < 0) {
300 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "tcsetattr: %m");
301 		exit(1);
302 	}
303 	speed = cfgetispeed(&tios);
304 #else
305 	/* set up the line parameters */
306 	if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGETP, (caddr_t)&tty) < 0) {
307 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl (TIOCGETP): %m");
308 		exit(1);
309 	}
310 	otty = tty;
311 	speed = tty.sg_ispeed;
312 	tty.sg_flags = RAW | ANYP;
313 	if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSETP, (caddr_t)&tty) < 0) {
314 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl (TIOCSETP): %m");
315 		exit(1);
316 	}
317 #endif
318 	/* find out what ldisc we started with */
319 	if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGETD, (caddr_t)&odisc) < 0) {
320 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl(TIOCGETD) (1): %m");
321 		exit(1);
322 	}
323 	ldisc = SLIPDISC;
324 	if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSETD, (caddr_t)&ldisc) < 0) {
325 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl(TIOCSETD): %m");
326 		exit(1);
327 	}
328 	/* find out what unit number we were assigned */
329 	if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, SLIOCGUNIT, (caddr_t)&unit) < 0) {
330 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl (SLIOCGUNIT): %m");
331 		exit(1);
332 	}
333 	(void)signal(SIGHUP, hup_handler);
334 	(void)signal(SIGTERM, hup_handler);
335 
336 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "attaching slip unit %d for %s\n", unit, loginname);
337 	(void)snprintf(logincmd, sizeof logincmd, "%s %d %d %s", loginfile,
338 	    unit, speed, loginargs);
339 	/*
340 	 * aim stdout and errout at /dev/null so logincmd output won't
341 	 * babble into the slip tty line.
342 	 */
343 	(void)close(1);
344 	if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_WRONLY)) != 1) {
345 		if (fd < 0) {
346 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "open /dev/null: %m");
347 			exit(1);
348 		}
349 		(void)dup2(fd, 1);
350 		(void)close(fd);
351 	}
352 	(void)dup2(1, 2);
353 
354 	/*
355 	 * Run login and logout scripts as root (real and effective);
356 	 * current route(8) is setuid root, and checks the real uid
357 	 * to see whether changes are allowed (or just "route get").
358 	 */
359 	(void)setuid(0);
360 	if ((s = system(logincmd)) != 0) {
361 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s login failed: exit status %d from %s",
362 		       loginname, s, loginfile);
363 		(void)ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSETD, (caddr_t)&odisc);
364 #ifdef POSIX
365 		(void)tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &otios);
366 #else
367 		(void)ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSETP, (caddr_t)&otty);
368 #endif
369 		exit(6);
370 	}
371 
372 	/* twiddle thumbs until we get a signal */
373 	while (1)
374 		sigpause(0);
375 
376 	/* NOTREACHED */
377 }
378