xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/ftp/main.c (revision 835080d5e678e165a8c64b1ec4e616adde88537c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.130 2024/02/18 22:29:56 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1996-2023 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Luke Mewburn.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993, 1994
34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  */
60 
61 /*
62  * Copyright (C) 1997 and 1998 WIDE Project.
63  * All rights reserved.
64  *
65  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
66  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
67  * are met:
68  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
69  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
70  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
71  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
72  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
73  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
74  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
75  *    without specific prior written permission.
76  *
77  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
78  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
79  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
80  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
81  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
82  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
83  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
84  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
85  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
86  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
87  * SUCH DAMAGE.
88  */
89 
90 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
91 #ifndef lint
92 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993, 1994\
93  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\
94   Copyright 1996-2015 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.  All rights reserved");
95 #endif /* not lint */
96 
97 #ifndef lint
98 #if 0
99 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 10/9/94";
100 #else
101 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.130 2024/02/18 22:29:56 christos Exp $");
102 #endif
103 #endif /* not lint */
104 
105 /*
106  * FTP User Program -- Command Interface.
107  */
108 #include <sys/types.h>
109 #include <sys/socket.h>
110 
111 #include <err.h>
112 #include <errno.h>
113 #include <netdb.h>
114 #include <paths.h>
115 #include <pwd.h>
116 #include <signal.h>
117 #include <stdio.h>
118 #include <stdlib.h>
119 #include <string.h>
120 #include <time.h>
121 #include <unistd.h>
122 #include <locale.h>
123 
124 #define	GLOBAL		/* force GLOBAL decls in ftp_var.h to be declared */
125 #include "ftp_var.h"
126 
127 #define	FTP_PROXY	"ftp_proxy"	/* env var with FTP proxy location */
128 #define	HTTP_PROXY	"http_proxy"	/* env var with HTTP proxy location */
129 #define	HTTPS_PROXY	"https_proxy"	/* env var with HTTPS proxy location */
130 #define	NO_PROXY	"no_proxy"	/* env var with list of non-proxied
131 					 * hosts, comma or space separated */
132 
133 static int	usage(void);
134 static int	usage_help(void);
135 static void	setupoption(const char *, const char *, const char *);
136 
137 int
138 main(int volatile argc, char **volatile argv)
139 {
140 	int ch, rval;
141 	struct passwd *pw;
142 	char *cp, *ep, *anonpass, *upload_path, *src_addr;
143 	const char *anonuser;
144 	int dumbterm, isupload;
145 	size_t len;
146 
147 	tzset();
148 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
149 	setprogname(argv[0]);
150 
151 	sigint_raised = 0;
152 
153 	ftpport = "ftp";
154 	httpport = "http";
155 #ifdef WITH_SSL
156 	httpsport = "https";
157 #endif
158 	gateport = NULL;
159 	cp = getenv("FTPSERVERPORT");
160 	if (cp != NULL)
161 		gateport = cp;
162 	else
163 		gateport = "ftpgate";
164 	doglob = 1;
165 	interactive = 1;
166 	autologin = 1;
167 	passivemode = 1;
168 	activefallback = 1;
169 	preserve = 1;
170 	verbose = 0;
171 	progress = 0;
172 	gatemode = 0;
173 	data = -1;
174 	outfile = NULL;
175 	restartautofetch = 0;
176 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
177 	editing = 0;
178 	el = NULL;
179 	hist = NULL;
180 #endif
181 	bytes = 0;
182 	mark = HASHBYTES;
183 	rate_get = 0;
184 	rate_get_incr = DEFAULTINCR;
185 	rate_put = 0;
186 	rate_put_incr = DEFAULTINCR;
187 #ifdef INET6
188 	epsv4 = 1;
189 	epsv6 = 1;
190 #else
191 	epsv4 = 0;
192 	epsv6 = 0;
193 #endif
194 	epsv4bad = 0;
195 	epsv6bad = 0;
196 	src_addr = NULL;
197 	upload_path = NULL;
198 	isupload = 0;
199 	reply_callback = NULL;
200 #ifdef INET6
201 	family = AF_UNSPEC;
202 #else
203 	family = AF_INET;	/* force AF_INET if no INET6 support */
204 #endif
205 
206 	netrc[0] = '\0';
207 	cp = getenv("NETRC");
208 	if (cp != NULL && strlcpy(netrc, cp, sizeof(netrc)) >= sizeof(netrc))
209 		errx(1, "$NETRC `%s': %s", cp, strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
210 
211 	marg_sl = ftp_sl_init();
212 	if ((tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL)
213 		tmpdir = _PATH_TMP;
214 
215 	/* Set default operation mode based on FTPMODE environment variable */
216 	if ((cp = getenv("FTPMODE")) != NULL) {
217 		if (strcasecmp(cp, "passive") == 0) {
218 			passivemode = 1;
219 			activefallback = 0;
220 		} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "active") == 0) {
221 			passivemode = 0;
222 			activefallback = 0;
223 		} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "gate") == 0) {
224 			gatemode = 1;
225 		} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "auto") == 0) {
226 			passivemode = 1;
227 			activefallback = 1;
228 		} else
229 			warnx("Unknown $FTPMODE `%s'; using defaults", cp);
230 	}
231 
232 	if (strcmp(getprogname(), "pftp") == 0) {
233 		passivemode = 1;
234 		activefallback = 0;
235 	} else if (strcmp(getprogname(), "gate-ftp") == 0)
236 		gatemode = 1;
237 
238 	gateserver = getenv("FTPSERVER");
239 	if (gateserver == NULL || *gateserver == '\0')
240 		gateserver = GATE_SERVER;
241 	if (gatemode) {
242 		if (*gateserver == '\0') {
243 			warnx(
244 "Neither $FTPSERVER nor GATE_SERVER is defined; disabling gate-ftp");
245 			gatemode = 0;
246 		}
247 	}
248 
249 	cp = getenv("TERM");
250 	if (cp == NULL || strcmp(cp, "dumb") == 0)
251 		dumbterm = 1;
252 	else
253 		dumbterm = 0;
254 	fromatty = isatty(fileno(stdin));
255 	ttyout = stdout;
256 	if (isatty(fileno(ttyout))) {
257 		verbose = 1;		/* verbose if to a tty */
258 		if (! dumbterm) {
259 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
260 			if (fromatty)	/* editing mode on if tty is usable */
261 				editing = 1;
262 #endif
263 #ifndef NO_PROGRESS
264 			if (foregroundproc())
265 				progress = 1;	/* progress bar on if fg */
266 #endif
267 		}
268 	}
269 
270 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, ":46Aab:defginN:o:pP:q:r:Rs:tT:u:vVx:")) != -1) {
271 		switch (ch) {
272 		case '4':
273 			family = AF_INET;
274 			break;
275 
276 		case '6':
277 #ifdef INET6
278 			family = AF_INET6;
279 #else
280 			warnx("INET6 support is not available; ignoring -6");
281 #endif
282 			break;
283 
284 		case 'A':
285 			activefallback = 0;
286 			passivemode = 0;
287 			break;
288 
289 		case 'a':
290 			anonftp = 1;
291 			break;
292 
293 		case 'b':
294 			ftp_buflen = strtol(optarg, &ep, 0);
295 			if (ftp_buflen < 1 || *ep != '\0')
296 				errx(1, "Bad buflen value: %s", optarg);
297 			break;
298 
299 		case 'd':
300 			options |= SO_DEBUG;
301 			ftp_debug++;
302 			break;
303 
304 		case 'e':
305 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
306 			editing = 0;
307 #endif
308 			break;
309 
310 		case 'f':
311 			flushcache = 1;
312 			break;
313 
314 		case 'g':
315 			doglob = 0;
316 			break;
317 
318 		case 'i':
319 			interactive = 0;
320 			break;
321 
322 		case 'n':
323 			autologin = 0;
324 			break;
325 
326 		case 'N':
327 			if (strlcpy(netrc, optarg, sizeof(netrc))
328 			    >= sizeof(netrc))
329 				errx(1, "%s: %s", optarg,
330 				    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
331 			break;
332 
333 		case 'o':
334 			outfile = ftp_strdup(optarg);
335 			if (strcmp(outfile, "-") == 0)
336 				ttyout = stderr;
337 			break;
338 
339 		case 'p':
340 			passivemode = 1;
341 			activefallback = 0;
342 			break;
343 
344 		case 'P':
345 			ftpport = optarg;
346 			break;
347 
348 		case 'q':
349 			quit_time = strtol(optarg, &ep, 10);
350 			if (quit_time < 1 || *ep != '\0')
351 				errx(1, "Bad quit value: %s", optarg);
352 			break;
353 
354 		case 'r':
355 			retry_connect = strtol(optarg, &ep, 10);
356 			if (retry_connect < 1 || *ep != '\0')
357 				errx(1, "Bad retry value: %s", optarg);
358 			break;
359 
360 		case 'R':
361 			restartautofetch = 1;
362 			break;
363 
364 		case 's':
365 			src_addr = optarg;
366 			break;
367 
368 		case 't':
369 			trace = 1;
370 			break;
371 
372 		case 'T':
373 		{
374 			int targc;
375 			char *targv[6], *oac;
376 			char cmdbuf[MAX_C_NAME];
377 
378 				/* look for `dir,max[,incr]' */
379 			targc = 0;
380 			(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, "-T", sizeof(cmdbuf));
381 			targv[targc++] = cmdbuf;
382 			oac = ftp_strdup(optarg);
383 
384 			while ((cp = strsep(&oac, ",")) != NULL) {
385 				if (*cp == '\0') {
386 					warnx("Bad throttle value `%s'",
387 					    optarg);
388 					return usage();
389 				}
390 				targv[targc++] = cp;
391 				if (targc >= 5)
392 					break;
393 			}
394 			if (parserate(targc, targv, 1) == -1) {
395 				return usage();
396 			}
397 			free(oac);
398 			break;
399 		}
400 
401 		case 'u':
402 		{
403 			isupload = 1;
404 			interactive = 0;
405 			upload_path = ftp_strdup(optarg);
406 
407 			break;
408 		}
409 
410 		case 'v':
411 			progress = verbose = 1;
412 			break;
413 
414 		case 'V':
415 			progress = verbose = 0;
416 			break;
417 
418 		case 'x':
419 			sndbuf_size = strsuftoi(optarg);
420 			if (sndbuf_size < 1)
421 				errx(1, "Bad xferbuf value: %s", optarg);
422 			rcvbuf_size = sndbuf_size;
423 			break;
424 
425 		case '?':
426 			if (optopt == '?') {
427 				return usage_help();
428 			}
429 			warnx("-%c: unknown option", optopt);
430 			return usage();
431 
432 		case ':':
433 			warnx("-%c: missing argument", optopt);
434 			return usage();
435 
436 		default:
437 			errx(1, "unimplemented option -%c", ch);
438 		}
439 	}
440 			/* set line buffering on ttyout */
441 	setvbuf(ttyout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
442 	argc -= optind;
443 	argv += optind;
444 
445 	cpend = 0;	/* no pending replies */
446 	proxy = 0;	/* proxy not active */
447 	crflag = 1;	/* strip c.r. on ascii gets */
448 	sendport = -1;	/* not using ports */
449 
450 	if (src_addr != NULL) {
451 		struct addrinfo hints;
452 		int error;
453 
454 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
455 		hints.ai_family = family;
456 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
457 		hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
458 		error = getaddrinfo(src_addr, NULL, &hints, &bindai);
459 		if (error) {
460 		    	errx(1, "Can't lookup `%s': %s", src_addr,
461 			    (error == EAI_SYSTEM) ? strerror(errno)
462 						  : gai_strerror(error));
463 		}
464 	}
465 
466 	/*
467 	 * Cache the user name and home directory.
468 	 */
469 	localhome = NULL;
470 	localname = NULL;
471 	anonuser = "anonymous";
472 	cp = getenv("HOME");
473 	if (! EMPTYSTRING(cp))
474 		localhome = ftp_strdup(cp);
475 	pw = NULL;
476 	cp = getlogin();
477 	if (cp != NULL)
478 		pw = getpwnam(cp);
479 	if (pw == NULL)
480 		pw = getpwuid(getuid());
481 	if (pw != NULL) {
482 		if (localhome == NULL && !EMPTYSTRING(pw->pw_dir))
483 			localhome = ftp_strdup(pw->pw_dir);
484 		localname = ftp_strdup(pw->pw_name);
485 	}
486 	if (netrc[0] == '\0' && localhome != NULL) {
487 		if (strlcpy(netrc, localhome, sizeof(netrc)) >= sizeof(netrc) ||
488 		    strlcat(netrc, "/.netrc", sizeof(netrc)) >= sizeof(netrc)) {
489 			warnx("%s/.netrc: %s", localhome,
490 			    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
491 			netrc[0] = '\0';
492 		}
493 	}
494 	if (localhome == NULL)
495 		localhome = ftp_strdup("/");
496 
497 	/*
498 	 * Every anonymous FTP server I've encountered will accept the
499 	 * string "username@", and will append the hostname itself. We
500 	 * do this by default since many servers are picky about not
501 	 * having a FQDN in the anonymous password.
502 	 * - thorpej@NetBSD.org
503 	 */
504 	len = strlen(anonuser) + 2;
505 	anonpass = ftp_malloc(len);
506 	(void)strlcpy(anonpass, anonuser, len);
507 	(void)strlcat(anonpass, "@",	  len);
508 
509 			/*
510 			 * set all the defaults for options defined in
511 			 * struct option optiontab[]  declared in cmdtab.c
512 			 */
513 	setupoption("anonpass",		getenv("FTPANONPASS"),	anonpass);
514 	setupoption("ftp_proxy",	getenv(FTP_PROXY),	"");
515 	setupoption("http_proxy",	getenv(HTTP_PROXY),	"");
516 	setupoption("https_proxy",	getenv(HTTPS_PROXY),	"");
517 	setupoption("no_proxy",		getenv(NO_PROXY),	"");
518 	setupoption("pager",		getenv("PAGER"),	DEFAULTPAGER);
519 	setupoption("prompt",		getenv("FTPPROMPT"),	DEFAULTPROMPT);
520 	setupoption("rprompt",		getenv("FTPRPROMPT"),	DEFAULTRPROMPT);
521 	setupoption("sslnoverify",   	getenv("FTPSSLNOVERIFY"),	"");
522 
523 	free(anonpass);
524 
525 	setttywidth(0);
526 #ifdef SIGINFO
527 	(void)xsignal(SIGINFO, psummary);
528 #endif
529 	(void)xsignal(SIGQUIT, psummary);
530 	(void)xsignal(SIGUSR1, crankrate);
531 	(void)xsignal(SIGUSR2, crankrate);
532 	(void)xsignal(SIGWINCH, setttywidth);
533 
534 	if (argc > 0) {
535 		if (isupload) {
536 			rval = auto_put(argc, argv, upload_path);
537  sigint_or_rval_exit:
538 			if (sigint_raised) {
539 				(void)xsignal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
540 				raise(SIGINT);
541 			}
542 			exit(rval);
543 		} else if (strchr(argv[0], ':') != NULL
544 			    && ! isipv6addr(argv[0])) {
545 			rval = auto_fetch(argc, argv);
546 			if (rval >= 0)		/* -1 == connected and cd-ed */
547 				goto sigint_or_rval_exit;
548 		} else {
549 			char *xargv[4], *uuser, *host;
550 			char cmdbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
551 
552 			if ((rval = sigsetjmp(toplevel, 1)))
553 				goto sigint_or_rval_exit;
554 			(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
555 			(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
556 			uuser = NULL;
557 			host = argv[0];
558 			cp = strchr(host, '@');
559 			if (cp) {
560 				*cp = '\0';
561 				uuser = host;
562 				host = cp + 1;
563 			}
564 			(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, getprogname(), sizeof(cmdbuf));
565 			xargv[0] = cmdbuf;
566 			xargv[1] = host;
567 			xargv[2] = argv[1];
568 			xargv[3] = NULL;
569 			do {
570 				int oautologin;
571 
572 				oautologin = autologin;
573 				if (uuser != NULL) {
574 					anonftp = 0;
575 					autologin = 0;
576 				}
577 				setpeer(argc+1, xargv);
578 				autologin = oautologin;
579 				if (connected == 1 && uuser != NULL)
580 					(void)ftp_login(host, uuser, NULL);
581 				if (!retry_connect)
582 					break;
583 				if (!connected) {
584 					macnum = 0;
585 					fprintf(ttyout,
586 					    "Retrying in %d seconds...\n",
587 					    retry_connect);
588 					sleep(retry_connect);
589 				}
590 			} while (!connected);
591 			retry_connect = 0; /* connected, stop hiding msgs */
592 		}
593 	}
594 	if (isupload) {
595 		return usage();
596 	}
597 
598 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
599 	controlediting();
600 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
601 
602 	(void)sigsetjmp(toplevel, 1);
603 	(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
604 	(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
605 	for (;;)
606 		cmdscanner();
607 }
608 
609 /*
610  * Generate a prompt
611  */
612 char *
613 prompt(void)
614 {
615 	static char	**promptopt;
616 	static char	  buf[MAXPATHLEN];
617 
618 	if (promptopt == NULL) {
619 		struct option *o;
620 
621 		o = getoption("prompt");
622 		if (o == NULL)
623 			errx(1, "prompt: no such option `prompt'");
624 		promptopt = &(o->value);
625 	}
626 	formatbuf(buf, sizeof(buf), *promptopt ? *promptopt : DEFAULTPROMPT);
627 	return (buf);
628 }
629 
630 /*
631  * Generate an rprompt
632  */
633 char *
634 rprompt(void)
635 {
636 	static char	**rpromptopt;
637 	static char	  buf[MAXPATHLEN];
638 
639 	if (rpromptopt == NULL) {
640 		struct option *o;
641 
642 		o = getoption("rprompt");
643 		if (o == NULL)
644 			errx(1, "rprompt: no such option `rprompt'");
645 		rpromptopt = &(o->value);
646 	}
647 	formatbuf(buf, sizeof(buf), *rpromptopt ? *rpromptopt : DEFAULTRPROMPT);
648 	return (buf);
649 }
650 
651 /*
652  * Command parser.
653  */
654 void
655 cmdscanner(void)
656 {
657 	struct cmd	*c;
658 	char		*p;
659 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
660 	int		 ch;
661 	size_t		 num;
662 #endif
663 	int		 len;
664 	char		 cmdbuf[MAX_C_NAME];
665 
666 	for (;;) {
667 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
668 		if (!editing) {
669 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
670 			if (fromatty) {
671 				fputs(prompt(), ttyout);
672 				p = rprompt();
673 				if (*p)
674 					fprintf(ttyout, "%s ", p);
675 			}
676 			(void)fflush(ttyout);
677 			len = get_line(stdin, line, sizeof(line), NULL);
678 			switch (len) {
679 			case -1:	/* EOF */
680 			case -2:	/* error */
681 				if (fromatty)
682 					putc('\n', ttyout);
683 				justquit();
684 				/* NOTREACHED */
685 			case -3:	/* too long; try again */
686 				fputs("Sorry, input line is too long.\n",
687 				    ttyout);
688 				continue;
689 			case 0:		/* empty; try again */
690 				continue;
691 			default:	/* all ok */
692 				break;
693 			}
694 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
695 		} else {
696 			const char *buf;
697 			HistEvent ev;
698 			cursor_pos = NULL;
699 
700 			buf = el_gets(el, &ch);
701 			num = ch;
702 			if (buf == NULL || num == 0) {
703 				if (fromatty)
704 					putc('\n', ttyout);
705 				justquit();
706 			}
707 			if (num >= sizeof(line)) {
708 				fputs("Sorry, input line is too long.\n",
709 				    ttyout);
710 				break;
711 			}
712 			memcpy(line, buf, num);
713 			if (line[--num] == '\n') {
714 				line[num] = '\0';
715 				if (num == 0)
716 					break;
717 			}
718 			history(hist, &ev, H_ENTER, buf);
719 		}
720 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
721 
722 		makeargv();
723 		if (margc == 0)
724 			continue;
725 		c = getcmd(margv[0]);
726 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1) {
727 			fputs("?Ambiguous command.\n", ttyout);
728 			continue;
729 		}
730 		if (c == NULL) {
731 #if !defined(NO_EDITCOMPLETE)
732 			/*
733 			 * attempt to el_parse() unknown commands.
734 			 * any command containing a ':' would be parsed
735 			 * as "[prog:]cmd ...", and will result in a
736 			 * false positive if prog != "ftp", so treat
737 			 * such commands as invalid.
738 			 */
739 			if (strchr(margv[0], ':') != NULL ||
740 			    !editing ||
741 			    el_parse(el, margc, (void *)margv) != 0)
742 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
743 				fputs("?Invalid command.\n", ttyout);
744 			continue;
745 		}
746 		if (c->c_conn && !connected) {
747 			fputs("Not connected.\n", ttyout);
748 			continue;
749 		}
750 		confirmrest = 0;
751 		(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, c->c_name, sizeof(cmdbuf));
752 		margv[0] = cmdbuf;
753 		(*c->c_handler)(margc, margv);
754 		if (bell && c->c_bell)
755 			(void)putc('\007', ttyout);
756 		if (c->c_handler != help)
757 			break;
758 	}
759 	(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
760 	(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
761 }
762 
763 struct cmd *
764 getcmd(const char *name)
765 {
766 	const char *p, *q;
767 	struct cmd *c, *found;
768 	int nmatches, longest;
769 
770 	if (name == NULL)
771 		return (0);
772 
773 	longest = 0;
774 	nmatches = 0;
775 	found = 0;
776 	for (c = cmdtab; (p = c->c_name) != NULL; c++) {
777 		for (q = name; *q == *p++; q++)
778 			if (*q == 0)		/* exact match? */
779 				return (c);
780 		if (!*q) {			/* the name was a prefix */
781 			if (q - name > longest) {
782 				longest = q - name;
783 				nmatches = 1;
784 				found = c;
785 			} else if (q - name == longest)
786 				nmatches++;
787 		}
788 	}
789 	if (nmatches > 1)
790 		return ((struct cmd *)-1);
791 	return (found);
792 }
793 
794 /*
795  * Slice a string up into argc/argv.
796  */
797 
798 int slrflag;
799 
800 void
801 makeargv(void)
802 {
803 	char *argp;
804 
805 	stringbase = line;		/* scan from first of buffer */
806 	argbase = argbuf;		/* store from first of buffer */
807 	slrflag = 0;
808 	marg_sl->sl_cur = 0;		/* reset to start of marg_sl */
809 	for (margc = 0; ; margc++) {
810 		argp = slurpstring();
811 		ftp_sl_add(marg_sl, argp);
812 		if (argp == NULL)
813 			break;
814 	}
815 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
816 	if (cursor_pos == line) {
817 		cursor_argc = 0;
818 		cursor_argo = 0;
819 	} else if (cursor_pos != NULL) {
820 		cursor_argc = margc;
821 		cursor_argo = strlen(margv[margc-1]);
822 	}
823 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
824 }
825 
826 #ifdef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
827 #define	INC_CHKCURSOR(x)	(x)++
828 #else  /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
829 #define	INC_CHKCURSOR(x)	{ (x)++ ; \
830 				if (x == cursor_pos) { \
831 					cursor_argc = margc; \
832 					cursor_argo = ap-argbase; \
833 					cursor_pos = NULL; \
834 				} }
835 
836 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
837 
838 /*
839  * Parse string into argbuf;
840  * implemented with FSM to
841  * handle quoting and strings
842  */
843 char *
844 slurpstring(void)
845 {
846 	static char bangstr[2] = { '!', '\0' };
847 	static char dollarstr[2] = { '$', '\0' };
848 	int got_one = 0;
849 	char *sb = stringbase;
850 	char *ap = argbase;
851 	char *tmp = argbase;		/* will return this if token found */
852 
853 	if (*sb == '!' || *sb == '$') {	/* recognize ! as a token for shell */
854 		switch (slrflag) {	/* and $ as token for macro invoke */
855 			case 0:
856 				slrflag++;
857 				INC_CHKCURSOR(stringbase);
858 				return ((*sb == '!') ? bangstr : dollarstr);
859 			case 1:
860 				slrflag++;
861 				altarg = stringbase;
862 				break;
863 			default:
864 				break;
865 		}
866 	}
867 
868 S0:
869 	switch (*sb) {
870 
871 	case '\0':
872 		goto OUT;
873 
874 	case ' ':
875 	case '\t':
876 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
877 		goto S0;
878 
879 	default:
880 		switch (slrflag) {
881 			case 0:
882 				slrflag++;
883 				break;
884 			case 1:
885 				slrflag++;
886 				altarg = sb;
887 				break;
888 			default:
889 				break;
890 		}
891 		goto S1;
892 	}
893 
894 S1:
895 	switch (*sb) {
896 
897 	case ' ':
898 	case '\t':
899 	case '\0':
900 		goto OUT;	/* end of token */
901 
902 	case '\\':
903 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
904 		goto S2;	/* slurp next character */
905 
906 	case '"':
907 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
908 		goto S3;	/* slurp quoted string */
909 
910 	default:
911 		*ap = *sb;	/* add character to token */
912 		ap++;
913 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
914 		got_one = 1;
915 		goto S1;
916 	}
917 
918 S2:
919 	switch (*sb) {
920 
921 	case '\0':
922 		goto OUT;
923 
924 	default:
925 		*ap = *sb;
926 		ap++;
927 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
928 		got_one = 1;
929 		goto S1;
930 	}
931 
932 S3:
933 	switch (*sb) {
934 
935 	case '\0':
936 		goto OUT;
937 
938 	case '"':
939 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
940 		goto S1;
941 
942 	default:
943 		*ap = *sb;
944 		ap++;
945 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
946 		got_one = 1;
947 		goto S3;
948 	}
949 
950 OUT:
951 	if (got_one)
952 		*ap++ = '\0';
953 	argbase = ap;			/* update storage pointer */
954 	stringbase = sb;		/* update scan pointer */
955 	if (got_one) {
956 		return (tmp);
957 	}
958 	switch (slrflag) {
959 		case 0:
960 			slrflag++;
961 			break;
962 		case 1:
963 			slrflag++;
964 			altarg = NULL;
965 			break;
966 		default:
967 			break;
968 	}
969 	return (NULL);
970 }
971 
972 /*
973  * Help/usage command.
974  * Call each command handler with argc == 0 and argv[0] == name.
975  */
976 void
977 help(int argc, char *argv[])
978 {
979 	struct cmd *c;
980 	char *nargv[1], *cmd;
981 	const char *p;
982 	int isusage;
983 
984 	cmd = argv[0];
985 	isusage = (strcmp(cmd, "usage") == 0);
986 	if (argc == 0 || (isusage && argc == 1)) {
987 		UPRINTF("usage: %s [command ...]\n", cmd);
988 		return;
989 	}
990 	if (argc == 1) {
991 		StringList *buf;
992 
993 		buf = ftp_sl_init();
994 		fprintf(ttyout,
995 		    "%sommands may be abbreviated.  Commands are:\n\n",
996 		    proxy ? "Proxy c" : "C");
997 		for (c = cmdtab; (p = c->c_name) != NULL; c++)
998 			if (!proxy || c->c_proxy)
999 				ftp_sl_add(buf, ftp_strdup(p));
1000 		list_vertical(buf);
1001 		sl_free(buf, 1);
1002 		return;
1003 	}
1004 
1005 #define	HELPINDENT ((int) sizeof("disconnect"))
1006 
1007 	while (--argc > 0) {
1008 		char *arg;
1009 		char cmdbuf[MAX_C_NAME];
1010 
1011 		arg = *++argv;
1012 		c = getcmd(arg);
1013 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1)
1014 			fprintf(ttyout, "?Ambiguous %s command `%s'\n",
1015 			    cmd, arg);
1016 		else if (c == NULL)
1017 			fprintf(ttyout, "?Invalid %s command `%s'\n",
1018 			    cmd, arg);
1019 		else {
1020 			if (isusage) {
1021 				(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, c->c_name, sizeof(cmdbuf));
1022 				nargv[0] = cmdbuf;
1023 				(*c->c_handler)(0, nargv);
1024 			} else
1025 				fprintf(ttyout, "%-*s\t%s\n", HELPINDENT,
1026 				    c->c_name, c->c_help);
1027 		}
1028 	}
1029 }
1030 
1031 struct option *
1032 getoption(const char *name)
1033 {
1034 	const char *p;
1035 	struct option *c;
1036 
1037 	if (name == NULL)
1038 		return (NULL);
1039 	for (c = optiontab; (p = c->name) != NULL; c++) {
1040 		if (strcasecmp(p, name) == 0)
1041 			return (c);
1042 	}
1043 	return (NULL);
1044 }
1045 
1046 char *
1047 getoptionvalue(const char *name)
1048 {
1049 	struct option *c;
1050 
1051 	if (name == NULL)
1052 		errx(1, "getoptionvalue: invoked with NULL name");
1053 	c = getoption(name);
1054 	if (c != NULL)
1055 		return (c->value);
1056 	errx(1, "getoptionvalue: invoked with unknown option `%s'", name);
1057 	/* NOTREACHED */
1058 }
1059 
1060 static void
1061 setupoption(const char *name, const char *value, const char *defaultvalue)
1062 {
1063 	set_option(name, value ? value : defaultvalue, 0);
1064 }
1065 
1066 static void
1067 synopsis(FILE * stream)
1068 {
1069 	const char * progname = getprogname();
1070 
1071 	fprintf(stream,
1072 "usage: %s [-46AadefginpRtVv] [-N NETRC] [-o OUTPUT] [-P PORT] [-q QUITTIME]\n"
1073 "           [-r RETRY] [-s SRCADDR] [-T DIR,MAX[,INC]] [-x XFERSIZE]\n"
1074 "           [[USER@]HOST [PORT]]\n"
1075 "           [[USER@]HOST:[PATH][/]]\n"
1076 "           [file:///PATH]\n"
1077 "           [ftp://[USER[:PASSWORD]@]HOST[:PORT]/PATH[/][;type=TYPE]]\n"
1078 "           [http://[USER[:PASSWORD]@]HOST[:PORT]/PATH]\n"
1079 #ifdef WITH_SSL
1080 "           [https://[USER[:PASSWORD]@]HOST[:PORT]/PATH]\n"
1081 #endif
1082 "           ...\n"
1083 "       %s -u URL FILE ...\n"
1084 "       %s -?\n",
1085 		progname, progname, progname);
1086 }
1087 
1088 static int
1089 usage_help(void)
1090 {
1091 	synopsis(stdout);
1092 #ifndef NO_USAGE
1093 	printf(
1094 "  -4            Only use IPv4 addresses\n"
1095 "  -6            Only use IPv6 addresses\n"
1096 "  -A            Force active mode\n"
1097 "  -a            Use anonymous login\n"
1098 "  -b BUFLEN     Use BUFLEN bytes for fetch buffer\n"
1099 "  -d            Enable debugging\n"
1100 "  -e            Disable command-line editing\n"
1101 "  -f            Force cache reload for FTP or HTTP proxy transfers\n"
1102 "  -g            Disable file name globbing\n"
1103 "  -i            Disable interactive prompt during multiple file transfers\n"
1104 "  -N NETRC      Use NETRC instead of ~/.netrc\n"
1105 "  -n            Disable auto-login\n"
1106 "  -o OUTPUT     Save auto-fetched files to OUTPUT\n"
1107 "  -P PORT       Use port PORT\n"
1108 "  -p            Force passive mode\n"
1109 "  -q QUITTIME   Quit if connection stalls for QUITTIME seconds\n"
1110 "  -R            Restart non-proxy auto-fetch\n"
1111 "  -r RETRY      Retry failed connection attempts after RETRY seconds\n"
1112 "  -s SRCADDR    Use source address SRCADDR\n"
1113 "  -t            Enable packet tracing\n"
1114 "  -T DIR,MAX[,INC]\n"
1115 "                Set maximum transfer rate for direction DIR to MAX bytes/s,\n"
1116 "                with optional increment INC bytes/s\n"
1117 "  -u URL        URL to upload file arguments to\n"
1118 "  -V            Disable verbose and progress\n"
1119 "  -v            Enable verbose and progress\n"
1120 "  -x XFERSIZE   Set socket send and receive size to XFERSIZE\n"
1121 "  -?            Display this help and exit\n"
1122 		);
1123 #endif
1124 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
1125 }
1126 
1127 static int
1128 usage(void)
1129 {
1130 	synopsis(stderr);
1131 	return EXIT_FAILURE;
1132 }
1133