xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/ftp/fetch.c (revision c34236556bea94afcaca1782d7d228301edc3ea0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: fetch.c,v 1.226 2016/12/15 04:49:15 nonaka Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Luke Mewburn.
9  *
10  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
11  * by Scott Aaron Bamford.
12  *
13  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
14  * by Thomas Klausner.
15  *
16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18  * are met:
19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
26  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 #ifndef lint
40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: fetch.c,v 1.226 2016/12/15 04:49:15 nonaka Exp $");
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 /*
44  * FTP User Program -- Command line file retrieval
45  */
46 
47 #include <sys/types.h>
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 #include <sys/time.h>
52 
53 #include <netinet/in.h>
54 
55 #include <arpa/ftp.h>
56 #include <arpa/inet.h>
57 
58 #include <assert.h>
59 #include <ctype.h>
60 #include <err.h>
61 #include <errno.h>
62 #include <netdb.h>
63 #include <fcntl.h>
64 #include <stdio.h>
65 #include <stdlib.h>
66 #include <string.h>
67 #include <unistd.h>
68 #include <time.h>
69 
70 #include "ssl.h"
71 #include "ftp_var.h"
72 #include "version.h"
73 
74 typedef enum {
75 	UNKNOWN_URL_T=-1,
76 	HTTP_URL_T,
77 	HTTPS_URL_T,
78 	FTP_URL_T,
79 	FILE_URL_T,
80 	CLASSIC_URL_T
81 } url_t;
82 
83 struct authinfo {
84 	char *auth;
85 	char *user;
86 	char *pass;
87 };
88 
89 struct urlinfo {
90 	char *host;
91 	char *port;
92 	char *path;
93 	url_t utype;
94 	in_port_t portnum;
95 };
96 
97 struct posinfo {
98 	off_t rangestart;
99 	off_t rangeend;
100 	off_t entitylen;
101 };
102 
103 __dead static void	aborthttp(int);
104 __dead static void	timeouthttp(int);
105 #ifndef NO_AUTH
106 static int	auth_url(const char *, char **, const struct authinfo *);
107 static void	base64_encode(const unsigned char *, size_t, unsigned char *);
108 #endif
109 static int	go_fetch(const char *);
110 static int	fetch_ftp(const char *);
111 static int	fetch_url(const char *, const char *, char *, char *);
112 static const char *match_token(const char **, const char *);
113 static int	parse_url(const char *, const char *, struct urlinfo *,
114     struct authinfo *);
115 static void	url_decode(char *);
116 static void	freeauthinfo(struct authinfo *);
117 static void	freeurlinfo(struct urlinfo *);
118 
119 static int	redirect_loop;
120 
121 
122 #define	STRNEQUAL(a,b)	(strncasecmp((a), (b), sizeof((b))-1) == 0)
123 #define	ISLWS(x)	((x)=='\r' || (x)=='\n' || (x)==' ' || (x)=='\t')
124 #define	SKIPLWS(x)	do { while (ISLWS((*x))) x++; } while (0)
125 
126 
127 #define	ABOUT_URL	"about:"	/* propaganda */
128 #define	FILE_URL	"file://"	/* file URL prefix */
129 #define	FTP_URL		"ftp://"	/* ftp URL prefix */
130 #define	HTTP_URL	"http://"	/* http URL prefix */
131 #ifdef WITH_SSL
132 #define	HTTPS_URL	"https://"	/* https URL prefix */
133 
134 #define	IS_HTTP_TYPE(urltype) \
135 	(((urltype) == HTTP_URL_T) || ((urltype) == HTTPS_URL_T))
136 #else
137 #define	IS_HTTP_TYPE(urltype) \
138 	((urltype) == HTTP_URL_T)
139 #endif
140 
141 /*
142  * Determine if token is the next word in buf (case insensitive).
143  * If so, advance buf past the token and any trailing LWS, and
144  * return a pointer to the token (in buf).  Otherwise, return NULL.
145  * token may be preceded by LWS.
146  * token must be followed by LWS or NUL.  (I.e, don't partial match).
147  */
148 static const char *
149 match_token(const char **buf, const char *token)
150 {
151 	const char	*p, *orig;
152 	size_t		tlen;
153 
154 	tlen = strlen(token);
155 	p = *buf;
156 	SKIPLWS(p);
157 	orig = p;
158 	if (strncasecmp(p, token, tlen) != 0)
159 		return NULL;
160 	p += tlen;
161 	if (*p != '\0' && !ISLWS(*p))
162 		return NULL;
163 	SKIPLWS(p);
164 	orig = *buf;
165 	*buf = p;
166 	return orig;
167 }
168 
169 static void
170 initposinfo(struct posinfo *pi)
171 {
172 	pi->rangestart = pi->rangeend = pi->entitylen = -1;
173 }
174 
175 static void
176 initauthinfo(struct authinfo *ai, char *auth)
177 {
178 	ai->auth = auth;
179 	ai->user = ai->pass = 0;
180 }
181 
182 static void
183 freeauthinfo(struct authinfo *a)
184 {
185 	FREEPTR(a->user);
186 	if (a->pass != NULL)
187 		memset(a->pass, 0, strlen(a->pass));
188 	FREEPTR(a->pass);
189 }
190 
191 static void
192 initurlinfo(struct urlinfo *ui)
193 {
194 	ui->host = ui->port = ui->path = 0;
195 	ui->utype = UNKNOWN_URL_T;
196 	ui->portnum = 0;
197 }
198 
199 static void
200 copyurlinfo(struct urlinfo *dui, struct urlinfo *sui)
201 {
202 	dui->host = ftp_strdup(sui->host);
203 	dui->port = ftp_strdup(sui->port);
204 	dui->path = ftp_strdup(sui->path);
205 	dui->utype = sui->utype;
206 	dui->portnum = sui->portnum;
207 }
208 
209 static void
210 freeurlinfo(struct urlinfo *ui)
211 {
212 	FREEPTR(ui->host);
213 	FREEPTR(ui->port);
214 	FREEPTR(ui->path);
215 }
216 
217 #ifndef NO_AUTH
218 /*
219  * Generate authorization response based on given authentication challenge.
220  * Returns -1 if an error occurred, otherwise 0.
221  * Sets response to a malloc(3)ed string; caller should free.
222  */
223 static int
224 auth_url(const char *challenge, char **response, const struct authinfo *auth)
225 {
226 	const char	*cp, *scheme, *errormsg;
227 	char		*ep, *clear, *realm;
228 	char		 uuser[BUFSIZ], *gotpass;
229 	const char	*upass;
230 	int		 rval;
231 	size_t		 len, clen, rlen;
232 
233 	*response = NULL;
234 	clear = realm = NULL;
235 	rval = -1;
236 	cp = challenge;
237 	scheme = "Basic";	/* only support Basic authentication */
238 	gotpass = NULL;
239 
240 	DPRINTF("auth_url: challenge `%s'\n", challenge);
241 
242 	if (! match_token(&cp, scheme)) {
243 		warnx("Unsupported authentication challenge `%s'",
244 		    challenge);
245 		goto cleanup_auth_url;
246 	}
247 
248 #define	REALM "realm=\""
249 	if (STRNEQUAL(cp, REALM))
250 		cp += sizeof(REALM) - 1;
251 	else {
252 		warnx("Unsupported authentication challenge `%s'",
253 		    challenge);
254 		goto cleanup_auth_url;
255 	}
256 /* XXX: need to improve quoted-string parsing to support \ quoting, etc. */
257 	if ((ep = strchr(cp, '\"')) != NULL) {
258 		len = ep - cp;
259 		realm = (char *)ftp_malloc(len + 1);
260 		(void)strlcpy(realm, cp, len + 1);
261 	} else {
262 		warnx("Unsupported authentication challenge `%s'",
263 		    challenge);
264 		goto cleanup_auth_url;
265 	}
266 
267 	fprintf(ttyout, "Username for `%s': ", realm);
268 	if (auth->user != NULL) {
269 		(void)strlcpy(uuser, auth->user, sizeof(uuser));
270 		fprintf(ttyout, "%s\n", uuser);
271 	} else {
272 		(void)fflush(ttyout);
273 		if (get_line(stdin, uuser, sizeof(uuser), &errormsg) < 0) {
274 			warnx("%s; can't authenticate", errormsg);
275 			goto cleanup_auth_url;
276 		}
277 	}
278 	if (auth->pass != NULL)
279 		upass = auth->pass;
280 	else {
281 		gotpass = getpass("Password: ");
282 		if (gotpass == NULL) {
283 			warnx("Can't read password");
284 			goto cleanup_auth_url;
285 		}
286 		upass = gotpass;
287 	}
288 
289 	clen = strlen(uuser) + strlen(upass) + 2;	/* user + ":" + pass + "\0" */
290 	clear = (char *)ftp_malloc(clen);
291 	(void)strlcpy(clear, uuser, clen);
292 	(void)strlcat(clear, ":", clen);
293 	(void)strlcat(clear, upass, clen);
294 	if (gotpass)
295 		memset(gotpass, 0, strlen(gotpass));
296 
297 						/* scheme + " " + enc + "\0" */
298 	rlen = strlen(scheme) + 1 + (clen + 2) * 4 / 3 + 1;
299 	*response = ftp_malloc(rlen);
300 	(void)strlcpy(*response, scheme, rlen);
301 	len = strlcat(*response, " ", rlen);
302 			/* use  `clen - 1'  to not encode the trailing NUL */
303 	base64_encode((unsigned char *)clear, clen - 1,
304 	    (unsigned char *)*response + len);
305 	memset(clear, 0, clen);
306 	rval = 0;
307 
308  cleanup_auth_url:
309 	FREEPTR(clear);
310 	FREEPTR(realm);
311 	return (rval);
312 }
313 
314 /*
315  * Encode len bytes starting at clear using base64 encoding into encoded,
316  * which should be at least ((len + 2) * 4 / 3 + 1) in size.
317  */
318 static void
319 base64_encode(const unsigned char *clear, size_t len, unsigned char *encoded)
320 {
321 	static const unsigned char enc[] =
322 	    "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
323 	unsigned char	*cp;
324 	size_t	 i;
325 
326 	cp = encoded;
327 	for (i = 0; i < len; i += 3) {
328 		*(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 0] >> 2))];
329 		*(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 0] << 4) & 0x30)
330 			    | ((clear[i + 1] >> 4) & 0x0f)];
331 		*(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 1] << 2) & 0x3c)
332 			    | ((clear[i + 2] >> 6) & 0x03)];
333 		*(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 2]     ) & 0x3f)];
334 	}
335 	*cp = '\0';
336 	while (i-- > len)
337 		*(--cp) = '=';
338 }
339 #endif
340 
341 /*
342  * Decode %xx escapes in given string, `in-place'.
343  */
344 static void
345 url_decode(char *url)
346 {
347 	unsigned char *p, *q;
348 
349 	if (EMPTYSTRING(url))
350 		return;
351 	p = q = (unsigned char *)url;
352 
353 #define	HEXTOINT(x) (x - (isdigit(x) ? '0' : (islower(x) ? 'a' : 'A') - 10))
354 	while (*p) {
355 		if (p[0] == '%'
356 		    && p[1] && isxdigit((unsigned char)p[1])
357 		    && p[2] && isxdigit((unsigned char)p[2])) {
358 			*q++ = HEXTOINT(p[1]) * 16 + HEXTOINT(p[2]);
359 			p+=3;
360 		} else
361 			*q++ = *p++;
362 	}
363 	*q = '\0';
364 }
365 
366 
367 /*
368  * Parse URL of form (per RFC 3986):
369  *	<type>://[<user>[:<password>]@]<host>[:<port>][/<path>]
370  * Returns -1 if a parse error occurred, otherwise 0.
371  * It's the caller's responsibility to url_decode() the returned
372  * user, pass and path.
373  *
374  * Sets type to url_t, each of the given char ** pointers to a
375  * malloc(3)ed strings of the relevant section, and port to
376  * the number given, or ftpport if ftp://, or httpport if http://.
377  *
378  * XXX: this is not totally RFC 3986 compliant; <path> will have the
379  * leading `/' unless it's an ftp:// URL, as this makes things easier
380  * for file:// and http:// URLs.  ftp:// URLs have the `/' between the
381  * host and the URL-path removed, but any additional leading slashes
382  * in the URL-path are retained (because they imply that we should
383  * later do "CWD" with a null argument).
384  *
385  * Examples:
386  *	 input URL			 output path
387  *	 ---------			 -----------
388  *	"http://host"			"/"
389  *	"http://host/"			"/"
390  *	"http://host/path"		"/path"
391  *	"file://host/dir/file"		"dir/file"
392  *	"ftp://host"			""
393  *	"ftp://host/"			""
394  *	"ftp://host//"			"/"
395  *	"ftp://host/dir/file"		"dir/file"
396  *	"ftp://host//dir/file"		"/dir/file"
397  */
398 
399 static int
400 parse_url(const char *url, const char *desc, struct urlinfo *ui,
401     struct authinfo *auth)
402 {
403 	const char	*origurl, *tport;
404 	char		*cp, *ep, *thost;
405 	size_t		 len;
406 
407 	if (url == NULL || desc == NULL || ui == NULL || auth == NULL)
408 		errx(1, "parse_url: invoked with NULL argument!");
409 	DPRINTF("parse_url: %s `%s'\n", desc, url);
410 
411 	origurl = url;
412 	tport = NULL;
413 
414 	if (STRNEQUAL(url, HTTP_URL)) {
415 		url += sizeof(HTTP_URL) - 1;
416 		ui->utype = HTTP_URL_T;
417 		ui->portnum = HTTP_PORT;
418 		tport = httpport;
419 	} else if (STRNEQUAL(url, FTP_URL)) {
420 		url += sizeof(FTP_URL) - 1;
421 		ui->utype = FTP_URL_T;
422 		ui->portnum = FTP_PORT;
423 		tport = ftpport;
424 	} else if (STRNEQUAL(url, FILE_URL)) {
425 		url += sizeof(FILE_URL) - 1;
426 		ui->utype = FILE_URL_T;
427 		tport = "";
428 #ifdef WITH_SSL
429 	} else if (STRNEQUAL(url, HTTPS_URL)) {
430 		url += sizeof(HTTPS_URL) - 1;
431 		ui->utype = HTTPS_URL_T;
432 		ui->portnum = HTTPS_PORT;
433 		tport = httpsport;
434 #endif
435 	} else {
436 		warnx("Invalid %s `%s'", desc, url);
437  cleanup_parse_url:
438 		freeauthinfo(auth);
439 		freeurlinfo(ui);
440 		return (-1);
441 	}
442 
443 	if (*url == '\0')
444 		return (0);
445 
446 			/* find [user[:pass]@]host[:port] */
447 	ep = strchr(url, '/');
448 	if (ep == NULL)
449 		thost = ftp_strdup(url);
450 	else {
451 		len = ep - url;
452 		thost = (char *)ftp_malloc(len + 1);
453 		(void)strlcpy(thost, url, len + 1);
454 		if (ui->utype == FTP_URL_T)	/* skip first / for ftp URLs */
455 			ep++;
456 		ui->path = ftp_strdup(ep);
457 	}
458 
459 	cp = strchr(thost, '@');	/* look for user[:pass]@ in URLs */
460 	if (cp != NULL) {
461 		if (ui->utype == FTP_URL_T)
462 			anonftp = 0;	/* disable anonftp */
463 		auth->user = thost;
464 		*cp = '\0';
465 		thost = ftp_strdup(cp + 1);
466 		cp = strchr(auth->user, ':');
467 		if (cp != NULL) {
468 			*cp = '\0';
469 			auth->pass = ftp_strdup(cp + 1);
470 		}
471 		url_decode(auth->user);
472 		if (auth->pass)
473 			url_decode(auth->pass);
474 	}
475 
476 #ifdef INET6
477 			/*
478 			 * Check if thost is an encoded IPv6 address, as per
479 			 * RFC 3986:
480 			 *	`[' ipv6-address ']'
481 			 */
482 	if (*thost == '[') {
483 		cp = thost + 1;
484 		if ((ep = strchr(cp, ']')) == NULL ||
485 		    (ep[1] != '\0' && ep[1] != ':')) {
486 			warnx("Invalid address `%s' in %s `%s'",
487 			    thost, desc, origurl);
488 			goto cleanup_parse_url;
489 		}
490 		len = ep - cp;		/* change `[xyz]' -> `xyz' */
491 		memmove(thost, thost + 1, len);
492 		thost[len] = '\0';
493 		if (! isipv6addr(thost)) {
494 			warnx("Invalid IPv6 address `%s' in %s `%s'",
495 			    thost, desc, origurl);
496 			goto cleanup_parse_url;
497 		}
498 		cp = ep + 1;
499 		if (*cp == ':')
500 			cp++;
501 		else
502 			cp = NULL;
503 	} else
504 #endif /* INET6 */
505 		if ((cp = strchr(thost, ':')) != NULL)
506 			*cp++ = '\0';
507 	ui->host = thost;
508 
509 			/* look for [:port] */
510 	if (cp != NULL) {
511 		unsigned long	nport;
512 
513 		nport = strtoul(cp, &ep, 10);
514 		if (*cp == '\0' || *ep != '\0' ||
515 		    nport < 1 || nport > MAX_IN_PORT_T) {
516 			warnx("Unknown port `%s' in %s `%s'",
517 			    cp, desc, origurl);
518 			goto cleanup_parse_url;
519 		}
520 		ui->portnum = nport;
521 		tport = cp;
522 	}
523 
524 	if (tport != NULL)
525 		ui->port = ftp_strdup(tport);
526 	if (ui->path == NULL) {
527 		const char *emptypath = "/";
528 		if (ui->utype == FTP_URL_T)	/* skip first / for ftp URLs */
529 			emptypath++;
530 		ui->path = ftp_strdup(emptypath);
531 	}
532 
533 	DPRINTF("parse_url: user `%s' pass `%s' host %s port %s(%d) "
534 	    "path `%s'\n",
535 	    STRorNULL(auth->user), STRorNULL(auth->pass),
536 	    STRorNULL(ui->host), STRorNULL(ui->port),
537 	    ui->portnum ? ui->portnum : -1, STRorNULL(ui->path));
538 
539 	return (0);
540 }
541 
542 sigjmp_buf	httpabort;
543 
544 static int
545 ftp_socket(const struct urlinfo *ui, void **ssl)
546 {
547 	struct addrinfo	hints, *res, *res0 = NULL;
548 	int error;
549 	int s;
550 	const char *host = ui->host;
551 	const char *port = ui->port;
552 
553 	if (ui->utype != HTTPS_URL_T)
554 		ssl = NULL;
555 
556 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
557 	hints.ai_flags = 0;
558 	hints.ai_family = family;
559 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
560 	hints.ai_protocol = 0;
561 
562 	error = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &res0);
563 	if (error) {
564 		warnx("Can't LOOKUP `%s:%s': %s", host, port,
565 		    (error == EAI_SYSTEM) ? strerror(errno)
566 					  : gai_strerror(error));
567 		return -1;
568 	}
569 
570 	if (res0->ai_canonname)
571 		host = res0->ai_canonname;
572 
573 	s = -1;
574 	if (ssl)
575 		*ssl = NULL;
576 	for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
577 		char	hname[NI_MAXHOST], sname[NI_MAXSERV];
578 
579 		ai_unmapped(res);
580 		if (getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen,
581 		    hname, sizeof(hname), sname, sizeof(sname),
582 		    NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
583 			strlcpy(hname, "?", sizeof(hname));
584 			strlcpy(sname, "?", sizeof(sname));
585 		}
586 
587 		if (verbose && res0->ai_next) {
588 #ifdef INET6
589 			if(res->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
590 				fprintf(ttyout, "Trying [%s]:%s ...\n",
591 				    hname, sname);
592 			} else {
593 #endif
594 				fprintf(ttyout, "Trying %s:%s ...\n",
595 				    hname, sname);
596 #ifdef INET6
597 			}
598 #endif
599 		}
600 
601 		s = socket(res->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, res->ai_protocol);
602 		if (s < 0) {
603 			warn(
604 			    "Can't create socket for connection to "
605 			    "`%s:%s'", hname, sname);
606 			continue;
607 		}
608 
609 		if (ftp_connect(s, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen,
610 		    verbose || !res->ai_next) < 0) {
611 			close(s);
612 			s = -1;
613 			continue;
614 		}
615 
616 #ifdef WITH_SSL
617 		if (ssl) {
618 			if ((*ssl = fetch_start_ssl(s, host)) == NULL) {
619 				close(s);
620 				s = -1;
621 				continue;
622 			}
623 		}
624 #endif
625 		break;
626 	}
627 	if (res0)
628 		freeaddrinfo(res0);
629 	return s;
630 }
631 
632 static int
633 handle_noproxy(const char *host, in_port_t portnum)
634 {
635 
636 	char *cp, *ep, *np, *np_copy, *np_iter, *no_proxy;
637 	unsigned long np_port;
638 	size_t hlen, plen;
639 	int isproxy = 1;
640 
641 	/* check URL against list of no_proxied sites */
642 	no_proxy = getoptionvalue("no_proxy");
643 	if (EMPTYSTRING(no_proxy))
644 		return isproxy;
645 
646 	np_iter = np_copy = ftp_strdup(no_proxy);
647 	hlen = strlen(host);
648 	while ((cp = strsep(&np_iter, " ,")) != NULL) {
649 		if (*cp == '\0')
650 			continue;
651 		if ((np = strrchr(cp, ':')) != NULL) {
652 			*np++ =  '\0';
653 			np_port = strtoul(np, &ep, 10);
654 			if (*np == '\0' || *ep != '\0')
655 				continue;
656 			if (np_port != portnum)
657 				continue;
658 		}
659 		plen = strlen(cp);
660 		if (hlen < plen)
661 			continue;
662 		if (strncasecmp(host + hlen - plen, cp, plen) == 0) {
663 			isproxy = 0;
664 			break;
665 		}
666 	}
667 	FREEPTR(np_copy);
668 	return isproxy;
669 }
670 
671 static int
672 handle_proxy(const char *url, const char *penv, struct urlinfo *ui,
673     struct authinfo *pauth)
674 {
675 	struct urlinfo pui;
676 
677 	if (isipv6addr(ui->host) && strchr(ui->host, '%') != NULL) {
678 		warnx("Scoped address notation `%s' disallowed via web proxy",
679 		    ui->host);
680 		return -1;
681 	}
682 
683 	initurlinfo(&pui);
684 	if (parse_url(penv, "proxy URL", &pui, pauth) == -1)
685 		return -1;
686 
687 	if ((!IS_HTTP_TYPE(pui.utype) && pui.utype != FTP_URL_T) ||
688 	    EMPTYSTRING(pui.host) ||
689 	    (! EMPTYSTRING(pui.path) && strcmp(pui.path, "/") != 0)) {
690 		warnx("Malformed proxy URL `%s'", penv);
691 		freeurlinfo(&pui);
692 		return -1;
693 	}
694 
695 	FREEPTR(pui.path);
696 	pui.path = ftp_strdup(url);
697 
698 	freeurlinfo(ui);
699 	*ui = pui;
700 
701 	return 0;
702 }
703 
704 static void
705 print_host(FETCH *fin, const struct urlinfo *ui)
706 {
707 	char *h, *p;
708 
709 	if (strchr(ui->host, ':') == NULL) {
710 		fetch_printf(fin, "Host: %s", ui->host);
711 	} else {
712 		/*
713 		 * strip off IPv6 scope identifier, since it is
714 		 * local to the node
715 		 */
716 		h = ftp_strdup(ui->host);
717 		if (isipv6addr(h) && (p = strchr(h, '%')) != NULL)
718 			*p = '\0';
719 
720 		fetch_printf(fin, "Host: [%s]", h);
721 		free(h);
722 	}
723 
724 	if ((ui->utype == HTTP_URL_T && ui->portnum != HTTP_PORT) ||
725 	    (ui->utype == HTTPS_URL_T && ui->portnum != HTTPS_PORT))
726 		fetch_printf(fin, ":%u", ui->portnum);
727 	fetch_printf(fin, "\r\n");
728 }
729 
730 static void
731 print_agent(FETCH *fin)
732 {
733 	const char *useragent;
734 	if ((useragent = getenv("FTPUSERAGENT")) != NULL) {
735 		fetch_printf(fin, "User-Agent: %s\r\n", useragent);
736 	} else {
737 		fetch_printf(fin, "User-Agent: %s/%s\r\n",
738 		    FTP_PRODUCT, FTP_VERSION);
739 	}
740 }
741 
742 static void
743 print_cache(FETCH *fin, int isproxy)
744 {
745 	fetch_printf(fin, isproxy ?
746 	    "Pragma: no-cache\r\n" :
747 	    "Cache-Control: no-cache\r\n");
748 }
749 
750 static int
751 print_get(FETCH *fin, int hasleading, int isproxy, const struct urlinfo *oui,
752     const struct urlinfo *ui)
753 {
754 	const char *leading = hasleading ? ", " : "  (";
755 
756 	if (isproxy) {
757 		if (verbose) {
758 			fprintf(ttyout, "%svia %s:%u", leading,
759 			    ui->host, ui->portnum);
760 			leading = ", ";
761 			hasleading++;
762 		}
763 		fetch_printf(fin, "GET %s HTTP/1.0\r\n", ui->path);
764 		print_host(fin, oui);
765 		return hasleading;
766 	}
767 
768 	fetch_printf(fin, "GET %s HTTP/1.1\r\n", ui->path);
769 	print_host(fin, ui);
770 	fetch_printf(fin, "Accept: */*\r\n");
771 	fetch_printf(fin, "Connection: close\r\n");
772 	if (restart_point) {
773 		fputs(leading, ttyout);
774 		fetch_printf(fin, "Range: bytes=" LLF "-\r\n",
775 		    (LLT)restart_point);
776 		fprintf(ttyout, "restarting at " LLF, (LLT)restart_point);
777 		hasleading++;
778 	}
779 	return hasleading;
780 }
781 
782 static void
783 getmtime(const char *cp, time_t *mtime)
784 {
785 	struct tm parsed;
786 	const char *t;
787 
788 	memset(&parsed, 0, sizeof(parsed));
789 	t = parse_rfc2616time(&parsed, cp);
790 
791 	if (t == NULL)
792 		return;
793 
794 	parsed.tm_isdst = -1;
795 	if (*t == '\0')
796 		*mtime = timegm(&parsed);
797 
798 #ifndef NO_DEBUG
799 	if (ftp_debug && *mtime != -1) {
800 		fprintf(ttyout, "parsed time as: %s",
801 		    rfc2822time(localtime(mtime)));
802 	}
803 #endif
804 }
805 
806 static int
807 print_proxy(FETCH *fin, int hasleading, const char *wwwauth,
808     const char *proxyauth)
809 {
810 	const char *leading = hasleading ? ", " : "  (";
811 
812 	if (wwwauth) {
813 		if (verbose) {
814 			fprintf(ttyout, "%swith authorization", leading);
815 			hasleading++;
816 		}
817 		fetch_printf(fin, "Authorization: %s\r\n", wwwauth);
818 	}
819 	if (proxyauth) {
820 		if (verbose) {
821 			fprintf(ttyout, "%swith proxy authorization", leading);
822 			hasleading++;
823 		}
824 		fetch_printf(fin, "Proxy-Authorization: %s\r\n", proxyauth);
825 	}
826 	return hasleading;
827 }
828 
829 #ifdef WITH_SSL
830 static void
831 print_connect(FETCH *fin, const struct urlinfo *ui)
832 {
833 	char hname[NI_MAXHOST], *p;
834 	const char *h;
835 
836 	if (isipv6addr(ui->host)) {
837 		/*
838 		 * strip off IPv6 scope identifier,
839 		 * since it is local to the node
840 		 */
841 		if ((p = strchr(ui->host, '%')) == NULL)
842 			snprintf(hname, sizeof(hname), "[%s]", ui->host);
843 		else
844 			snprintf(hname, sizeof(hname), "[%.*s]",
845 			    (int)(p - ui->host), ui->host);
846 		h = hname;
847 	} else
848 		h = ui->host;
849 
850 	fetch_printf(fin, "CONNECT %s:%d HTTP/1.1\r\n", h, ui->portnum);
851 	fetch_printf(fin, "Host: %s:%d\r\n", h, ui->portnum);
852 }
853 #endif
854 
855 #define C_OK 0
856 #define C_CLEANUP 1
857 #define C_IMPROPER 2
858 #define C_RESTART 3
859 
860 static int
861 getresponseline(FETCH *fin, char *buf, size_t buflen, int *len)
862 {
863 	const char *errormsg;
864 
865 	alarmtimer(quit_time ? quit_time : 60);
866 	*len = fetch_getline(fin, buf, buflen, &errormsg);
867 	alarmtimer(0);
868 	if (*len < 0) {
869 		if (*errormsg == '\n')
870 			errormsg++;
871 		warnx("Receiving HTTP reply: %s", errormsg);
872 		return C_CLEANUP;
873 	}
874 	while (*len > 0 && (ISLWS(buf[*len-1])))
875 		buf[--*len] = '\0';
876 
877 	if (*len)
878 		DPRINTF("%s: received `%s'\n", __func__, buf);
879 	return C_OK;
880 }
881 
882 static int
883 getresponse(FETCH *fin, char **cp, size_t buflen, int *hcode)
884 {
885 	int len, rv;
886 	char *ep, *buf = *cp;
887 
888 	*hcode = 0;
889 	if ((rv = getresponseline(fin, buf, buflen, &len)) != C_OK)
890 		return rv;
891 
892 	/* Determine HTTP response code */
893 	*cp = strchr(buf, ' ');
894 	if (*cp == NULL)
895 		return C_IMPROPER;
896 
897 	(*cp)++;
898 
899 	*hcode = strtol(*cp, &ep, 10);
900 	if (*ep != '\0' && !isspace((unsigned char)*ep))
901 		return C_IMPROPER;
902 
903 	return C_OK;
904 }
905 
906 static int
907 parse_posinfo(const char **cp, struct posinfo *pi)
908 {
909 	char *ep;
910 	if (!match_token(cp, "bytes"))
911 		return -1;
912 
913 	if (**cp == '*')
914 		(*cp)++;
915 	else {
916 		pi->rangestart = STRTOLL(*cp, &ep, 10);
917 		if (pi->rangestart < 0 || *ep != '-')
918 			return -1;
919 		*cp = ep + 1;
920 		pi->rangeend = STRTOLL(*cp, &ep, 10);
921 		if (pi->rangeend < 0 || pi->rangeend < pi->rangestart)
922 			return -1;
923 		*cp = ep;
924 	}
925 	if (**cp != '/')
926 		return -1;
927 	(*cp)++;
928 	if (**cp == '*')
929 		(*cp)++;
930 	else {
931 		pi->entitylen = STRTOLL(*cp, &ep, 10);
932 		if (pi->entitylen < 0)
933 			return -1;
934 		*cp = ep;
935 	}
936 	if (**cp != '\0')
937 		return -1;
938 
939 #ifndef NO_DEBUG
940 	if (ftp_debug) {
941 		fprintf(ttyout, "parsed range as: ");
942 		if (pi->rangestart == -1)
943 			fprintf(ttyout, "*");
944 		else
945 			fprintf(ttyout, LLF "-" LLF, (LLT)pi->rangestart,
946 			    (LLT)pi->rangeend);
947 		fprintf(ttyout, "/" LLF "\n", (LLT)pi->entitylen);
948 	}
949 #endif
950 	return 0;
951 }
952 
953 static int
954 negotiate_connection(FETCH *fin, const char *url, const char *penv,
955     struct posinfo *pi, time_t *mtime, struct authinfo *wauth,
956     struct authinfo *pauth, volatile int *rval, volatile int *ischunked,
957     char **auth)
958 {
959 	int			len, hcode, rv;
960 	char			buf[FTPBUFLEN], *ep;
961 	const char		*cp, *token;
962 	char 			*location, *message;
963 
964 	*auth = message = location = NULL;
965 
966 	/* Read the response */
967 	ep = buf;
968 	switch (getresponse(fin, &ep, sizeof(buf), &hcode)) {
969 	case C_CLEANUP:
970 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
971 	case C_IMPROPER:
972 		goto improper;
973 	case C_OK:
974 		message = ftp_strdup(ep);
975 		break;
976 	}
977 
978 	/* Read the rest of the header. */
979 
980 	for (;;) {
981 		if ((rv = getresponseline(fin, buf, sizeof(buf), &len)) != C_OK)
982 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
983 		if (len == 0)
984 			break;
985 
986 	/*
987 	 * Look for some headers
988 	 */
989 
990 		cp = buf;
991 
992 		if (match_token(&cp, "Content-Length:")) {
993 			filesize = STRTOLL(cp, &ep, 10);
994 			if (filesize < 0 || *ep != '\0')
995 				goto improper;
996 			DPRINTF("%s: parsed len as: " LLF "\n",
997 			    __func__, (LLT)filesize);
998 
999 		} else if (match_token(&cp, "Content-Range:")) {
1000 			if (parse_posinfo(&cp, pi) == -1)
1001 				goto improper;
1002 			if (! restart_point) {
1003 				warnx(
1004 			    "Received unexpected Content-Range header");
1005 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1006 			}
1007 
1008 		} else if (match_token(&cp, "Last-Modified:")) {
1009 			getmtime(cp, mtime);
1010 
1011 		} else if (match_token(&cp, "Location:")) {
1012 			location = ftp_strdup(cp);
1013 			DPRINTF("%s: parsed location as `%s'\n",
1014 			    __func__, cp);
1015 
1016 		} else if (match_token(&cp, "Transfer-Encoding:")) {
1017 			if (match_token(&cp, "binary")) {
1018 				warnx(
1019 		"Bogus transfer encoding `binary' (fetching anyway)");
1020 				continue;
1021 			}
1022 			if (! (token = match_token(&cp, "chunked"))) {
1023 				warnx(
1024 			    "Unsupported transfer encoding `%s'",
1025 				    token);
1026 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1027 			}
1028 			(*ischunked)++;
1029 			DPRINTF("%s: using chunked encoding\n",
1030 			    __func__);
1031 
1032 		} else if (match_token(&cp, "Proxy-Authenticate:")
1033 			|| match_token(&cp, "WWW-Authenticate:")) {
1034 			if (! (token = match_token(&cp, "Basic"))) {
1035 				DPRINTF("%s: skipping unknown auth "
1036 				    "scheme `%s'\n", __func__, token);
1037 				continue;
1038 			}
1039 			FREEPTR(*auth);
1040 			*auth = ftp_strdup(token);
1041 			DPRINTF("%s: parsed auth as `%s'\n",
1042 			    __func__, cp);
1043 		}
1044 
1045 	}
1046 			/* finished parsing header */
1047 
1048 	switch (hcode) {
1049 	case 200:
1050 		break;
1051 	case 206:
1052 		if (! restart_point) {
1053 			warnx("Not expecting partial content header");
1054 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1055 		}
1056 		break;
1057 	case 300:
1058 	case 301:
1059 	case 302:
1060 	case 303:
1061 	case 305:
1062 	case 307:
1063 		if (EMPTYSTRING(location)) {
1064 			warnx(
1065 			"No redirection Location provided by server");
1066 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1067 		}
1068 		if (redirect_loop++ > 5) {
1069 			warnx("Too many redirections requested");
1070 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1071 		}
1072 		if (hcode == 305) {
1073 			if (verbose)
1074 				fprintf(ttyout, "Redirected via %s\n",
1075 				    location);
1076 			*rval = fetch_url(url, location,
1077 			    pauth->auth, wauth->auth);
1078 		} else {
1079 			if (verbose)
1080 				fprintf(ttyout, "Redirected to %s\n",
1081 				    location);
1082 			*rval = go_fetch(location);
1083 		}
1084 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1085 #ifndef NO_AUTH
1086 	case 401:
1087 	case 407:
1088 	    {
1089 		struct authinfo aauth;
1090 		char **authp;
1091 
1092 		if (hcode == 401)
1093 			aauth = *wauth;
1094 		else
1095 			aauth = *pauth;
1096 
1097 		if (verbose || aauth.auth == NULL ||
1098 		    aauth.user == NULL || aauth.pass == NULL)
1099 			fprintf(ttyout, "%s\n", message);
1100 		if (EMPTYSTRING(*auth)) {
1101 			warnx(
1102 		    "No authentication challenge provided by server");
1103 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1104 		}
1105 
1106 		if (aauth.auth != NULL) {
1107 			char reply[10];
1108 
1109 			fprintf(ttyout,
1110 			    "Authorization failed. Retry (y/n)? ");
1111 			if (get_line(stdin, reply, sizeof(reply), NULL)
1112 			    < 0) {
1113 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1114 			}
1115 			if (tolower((unsigned char)reply[0]) != 'y')
1116 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1117 			aauth.user = NULL;
1118 			aauth.pass = NULL;
1119 		}
1120 
1121 		authp = &aauth.auth;
1122 		if (auth_url(*auth, authp, &aauth) == 0) {
1123 			*rval = fetch_url(url, penv,
1124 			    hcode == 401 ? pauth->auth : aauth.auth,
1125 			    hcode == 401 ? aauth.auth : wauth->auth);
1126 			memset(*authp, 0, strlen(*authp));
1127 			FREEPTR(*authp);
1128 		}
1129 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1130 	    }
1131 #endif
1132 	default:
1133 		if (message)
1134 			warnx("Error retrieving file `%s'", message);
1135 		else
1136 			warnx("Unknown error retrieving file");
1137 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1138 	}
1139 	rv = C_OK;
1140 	goto out;
1141 
1142 cleanup_fetch_url:
1143 	rv = C_CLEANUP;
1144 	goto out;
1145 improper:
1146 	rv = C_IMPROPER;
1147 	goto out;
1148 out:
1149 	FREEPTR(message);
1150 	FREEPTR(location);
1151 	return rv;
1152 }		/* end of ftp:// or http:// specific setup */
1153 
1154 #ifdef WITH_SSL
1155 static int
1156 connectmethod(int s, FETCH *fin, struct urlinfo *oui, struct urlinfo *ui,
1157     struct authinfo *pauth, char **auth, int *hasleading)
1158 {
1159 	void *ssl;
1160 	int hcode, rv;
1161 	const char *cp;
1162 	char buf[FTPBUFLEN], *ep;
1163 	char *message = NULL;
1164 
1165 	print_connect(fin, oui);
1166 
1167 	print_agent(fin);
1168 	*hasleading = print_proxy(fin, *hasleading, NULL, pauth->auth);
1169 
1170 	if (verbose && *hasleading)
1171 		fputs(")\n", ttyout);
1172 	*hasleading = 0;
1173 
1174 	fetch_printf(fin, "\r\n");
1175 	if (fetch_flush(fin) == EOF) {
1176 		warn("Writing HTTP request");
1177 		alarmtimer(0);
1178 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1179 	}
1180 	alarmtimer(0);
1181 
1182 	/* Read the response */
1183 	ep = buf;
1184 	switch (getresponse(fin, &ep, sizeof(buf), &hcode)) {
1185 	case C_CLEANUP:
1186 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1187 	case C_IMPROPER:
1188 		goto improper;
1189 	case C_OK:
1190 		message = ftp_strdup(ep);
1191 		break;
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	for (;;) {
1195 		int len;
1196 		if (getresponseline(fin, buf, sizeof(buf), &len) != C_OK)
1197 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1198 		if (len == 0)
1199 			break;
1200 
1201 		cp = buf;
1202 		if (match_token(&cp, "Proxy-Authenticate:")) {
1203 			const char *token;
1204 			if (!(token = match_token(&cp, "Basic"))) {
1205 				DPRINTF(
1206 				    "%s: skipping unknown auth scheme `%s'\n",
1207 				    __func__, token);
1208 				continue;
1209 			}
1210 			FREEPTR(*auth);
1211 			*auth = ftp_strdup(token);
1212 			DPRINTF("%s: parsed auth as " "`%s'\n", __func__, cp);
1213 		}
1214 	}
1215 
1216 	/* finished parsing header */
1217 	switch (hcode) {
1218 	case 200:
1219 		break;
1220 #ifndef NO_AUTH
1221 	case 407:
1222 		if (verbose || pauth->auth == NULL ||
1223 		    pauth->user == NULL || pauth->pass == NULL)
1224 			fprintf(ttyout, "%s\n", message);
1225 		if (EMPTYSTRING(*auth)) {
1226 			warnx("No authentication challenge provided by server");
1227 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1228 		}
1229 
1230 		if (pauth->auth != NULL) {
1231 			char reply[10];
1232 
1233 			fprintf(ttyout, "Authorization failed. Retry (y/n)? ");
1234 			if (get_line(stdin, reply, sizeof(reply), NULL)
1235 			    < 0) {
1236 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1237 			}
1238 			if (tolower((unsigned char)reply[0]) != 'y')
1239 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1240 			pauth->user = NULL;
1241 			pauth->pass = NULL;
1242 		}
1243 
1244 		if (auth_url(*auth, &pauth->auth, pauth) == 0)
1245 			goto restart_fetch_url;
1246 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1247 #endif
1248 	default:
1249 		if (message)
1250 			warnx("Error proxy connect " "`%s'", message);
1251 		else
1252 			warnx("Unknown error proxy " "connect");
1253 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1254 	}
1255 
1256 	if ((ssl = fetch_start_ssl(s, oui->host)) == NULL)
1257 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1258 	fetch_set_ssl(fin, ssl);
1259 
1260 	rv = C_OK;
1261 	goto out;
1262 improper:
1263 	rv = C_IMPROPER;
1264 	goto out;
1265 cleanup_fetch_url:
1266 	rv = C_CLEANUP;
1267 	goto out;
1268 restart_fetch_url:
1269 	rv = C_RESTART;
1270 	goto out;
1271 out:
1272 	FREEPTR(message);
1273 	return rv;
1274 }
1275 #endif
1276 
1277 /*
1278  * Retrieve URL, via a proxy if necessary, using HTTP.
1279  * If proxyenv is set, use that for the proxy, otherwise try ftp_proxy or
1280  * http_proxy/https_proxy as appropriate.
1281  * Supports HTTP redirects.
1282  * Returns 1 on failure, 0 on completed xfer, -1 if ftp connection
1283  * is still open (e.g, ftp xfer with trailing /)
1284  */
1285 static int
1286 fetch_url(const char *url, const char *proxyenv, char *proxyauth, char *wwwauth)
1287 {
1288 	sigfunc volatile	oldint;
1289 	sigfunc volatile	oldpipe;
1290 	sigfunc volatile	oldalrm;
1291 	sigfunc volatile	oldquit;
1292 	int volatile		s;
1293 	struct stat		sb;
1294 	int volatile		isproxy;
1295 	int volatile 		rval, ischunked;
1296 	size_t			flen;
1297 	static size_t		bufsize;
1298 	static char		*xferbuf;
1299 	const char		*cp;
1300 	char			*ep;
1301 	char			*auth;
1302 	char			*volatile savefile;
1303 	char			*volatile location;
1304 	char			*volatile message;
1305 	char			*volatile decodedpath;
1306 	struct authinfo 	wauth, pauth;
1307 	struct posinfo		pi;
1308 	off_t			hashbytes;
1309 	int			(*volatile closefunc)(FILE *);
1310 	FETCH			*volatile fin;
1311 	FILE			*volatile fout;
1312 	const char		*volatile penv = proxyenv;
1313 	struct urlinfo		ui, oui;
1314 	time_t			mtime;
1315 	void			*ssl = NULL;
1316 
1317 	DPRINTF("%s: `%s' proxyenv `%s'\n", __func__, url, STRorNULL(penv));
1318 
1319 	oldquit = oldalrm = oldint = oldpipe = NULL;
1320 	closefunc = NULL;
1321 	fin = NULL;
1322 	fout = NULL;
1323 	s = -1;
1324 	savefile = NULL;
1325 	auth = location = message = NULL;
1326 	ischunked = isproxy = 0;
1327 	rval = 1;
1328 
1329 	initurlinfo(&ui);
1330 	initurlinfo(&oui);
1331 	initauthinfo(&wauth, wwwauth);
1332 	initauthinfo(&pauth, proxyauth);
1333 
1334 	decodedpath = NULL;
1335 
1336 	if (sigsetjmp(httpabort, 1))
1337 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1338 
1339 	if (parse_url(url, "URL", &ui, &wauth) == -1)
1340 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1341 
1342 	copyurlinfo(&oui, &ui);
1343 
1344 	if (ui.utype == FILE_URL_T && ! EMPTYSTRING(ui.host)
1345 	    && strcasecmp(ui.host, "localhost") != 0) {
1346 		warnx("No support for non local file URL `%s'", url);
1347 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1348 	}
1349 
1350 	if (EMPTYSTRING(ui.path)) {
1351 		if (ui.utype == FTP_URL_T) {
1352 			rval = fetch_ftp(url);
1353 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1354 		}
1355 		if (!IS_HTTP_TYPE(ui.utype) || outfile == NULL)  {
1356 			warnx("Invalid URL (no file after host) `%s'", url);
1357 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1358 		}
1359 	}
1360 
1361 	decodedpath = ftp_strdup(ui.path);
1362 	url_decode(decodedpath);
1363 
1364 	if (outfile)
1365 		savefile = outfile;
1366 	else {
1367 		cp = strrchr(decodedpath, '/');		/* find savefile */
1368 		if (cp != NULL)
1369 			savefile = ftp_strdup(cp + 1);
1370 		else
1371 			savefile = ftp_strdup(decodedpath);
1372 	}
1373 	DPRINTF("%s: savefile `%s'\n", __func__, savefile);
1374 	if (EMPTYSTRING(savefile)) {
1375 		if (ui.utype == FTP_URL_T) {
1376 			rval = fetch_ftp(url);
1377 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1378 		}
1379 		warnx("No file after directory (you must specify an "
1380 		    "output file) `%s'", url);
1381 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1382 	}
1383 
1384 	restart_point = 0;
1385 	filesize = -1;
1386 	initposinfo(&pi);
1387 	mtime = -1;
1388 	if (restartautofetch) {
1389 		if (stat(savefile, &sb) == 0)
1390 			restart_point = sb.st_size;
1391 	}
1392 	if (ui.utype == FILE_URL_T) {		/* file:// URLs */
1393 		direction = "copied";
1394 		fin = fetch_open(decodedpath, "r");
1395 		if (fin == NULL) {
1396 			warn("Can't open `%s'", decodedpath);
1397 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1398 		}
1399 		if (fstat(fetch_fileno(fin), &sb) == 0) {
1400 			mtime = sb.st_mtime;
1401 			filesize = sb.st_size;
1402 		}
1403 		if (restart_point) {
1404 			if (lseek(fetch_fileno(fin), restart_point, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
1405 				warn("Can't seek to restart `%s'",
1406 				    decodedpath);
1407 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1408 			}
1409 		}
1410 		if (verbose) {
1411 			fprintf(ttyout, "Copying %s", decodedpath);
1412 			if (restart_point)
1413 				fprintf(ttyout, " (restarting at " LLF ")",
1414 				    (LLT)restart_point);
1415 			fputs("\n", ttyout);
1416 		}
1417 		if (0 == rcvbuf_size) {
1418 			rcvbuf_size = 8 * 1024; /* XXX */
1419 		}
1420 	} else {				/* ftp:// or http:// URLs */
1421 		int hasleading;
1422 
1423 		if (penv == NULL) {
1424 #ifdef WITH_SSL
1425 			if (ui.utype == HTTPS_URL_T)
1426 				penv = getoptionvalue("https_proxy");
1427 #endif
1428 			if (penv == NULL && IS_HTTP_TYPE(ui.utype))
1429 				penv = getoptionvalue("http_proxy");
1430 			else if (ui.utype == FTP_URL_T)
1431 				penv = getoptionvalue("ftp_proxy");
1432 		}
1433 		direction = "retrieved";
1434 		if (! EMPTYSTRING(penv)) {			/* use proxy */
1435 
1436 			isproxy = handle_noproxy(ui.host, ui.portnum);
1437 
1438 			if (isproxy == 0 && ui.utype == FTP_URL_T) {
1439 				rval = fetch_ftp(url);
1440 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1441 			}
1442 
1443 			if (isproxy) {
1444 				if (restart_point) {
1445 					warnx(
1446 					    "Can't restart via proxy URL `%s'",
1447 					    penv);
1448 					goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1449 				}
1450 				if (handle_proxy(url, penv, &ui, &pauth) < 0)
1451 					goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1452 			}
1453 		} /* ! EMPTYSTRING(penv) */
1454 
1455 		s = ftp_socket(&ui, &ssl);
1456 		if (s < 0) {
1457 			warnx("Can't connect to `%s:%s'", ui.host, ui.port);
1458 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1459 		}
1460 
1461 		oldalrm = xsignal(SIGALRM, timeouthttp);
1462 		alarmtimer(quit_time ? quit_time : 60);
1463 		fin = fetch_fdopen(s, "r+");
1464 		fetch_set_ssl(fin, ssl);
1465 		alarmtimer(0);
1466 
1467 		alarmtimer(quit_time ? quit_time : 60);
1468 		/*
1469 		 * Construct and send the request.
1470 		 */
1471 		if (verbose)
1472 			fprintf(ttyout, "Requesting %s\n", url);
1473 
1474 		hasleading = 0;
1475 #ifdef WITH_SSL
1476 		if (isproxy && oui.utype == HTTPS_URL_T) {
1477 			switch (connectmethod(s, fin, &oui, &ui, &pauth, &auth,
1478 			    &hasleading)) {
1479 			case C_RESTART:
1480 				rval = fetch_url(url, penv, pauth.auth,
1481 				    wauth.auth);
1482 				/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1483 			case C_CLEANUP:
1484 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1485 			case C_IMPROPER:
1486 				goto improper;
1487 			case C_OK:
1488 				break;
1489 			default:
1490 				abort();
1491 			}
1492 		}
1493 #endif
1494 
1495 		hasleading = print_get(fin, hasleading, isproxy, &oui, &ui);
1496 
1497 		if (flushcache)
1498 			print_cache(fin, isproxy);
1499 
1500 		print_agent(fin);
1501 		hasleading = print_proxy(fin, hasleading, wauth.auth,
1502 		     auth ? NULL : pauth.auth);
1503 		if (hasleading) {
1504 			hasleading = 0;
1505 			if (verbose)
1506 				fputs(")\n", ttyout);
1507 		}
1508 
1509 		fetch_printf(fin, "\r\n");
1510 		if (fetch_flush(fin) == EOF) {
1511 			warn("Writing HTTP request");
1512 			alarmtimer(0);
1513 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1514 		}
1515 		alarmtimer(0);
1516 
1517 		switch (negotiate_connection(fin, url, penv, &pi,
1518 		    &mtime, &wauth, &pauth, &rval, &ischunked, &auth)) {
1519 		case C_OK:
1520 			break;
1521 		case C_CLEANUP:
1522 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1523 		case C_IMPROPER:
1524 			goto improper;
1525 		default:
1526 			abort();
1527 		}
1528 	}
1529 
1530 	/* Open the output file. */
1531 
1532 	/*
1533 	 * Only trust filenames with special meaning if they came from
1534 	 * the command line
1535 	 */
1536 	if (outfile == savefile) {
1537 		if (strcmp(savefile, "-") == 0) {
1538 			fout = stdout;
1539 		} else if (*savefile == '|') {
1540 			oldpipe = xsignal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1541 			fout = popen(savefile + 1, "w");
1542 			if (fout == NULL) {
1543 				warn("Can't execute `%s'", savefile + 1);
1544 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1545 			}
1546 			closefunc = pclose;
1547 		}
1548 	}
1549 	if (fout == NULL) {
1550 		if ((pi.rangeend != -1 && pi.rangeend <= restart_point) ||
1551 		    (pi.rangestart == -1 &&
1552 		    filesize != -1 && filesize <= restart_point)) {
1553 			/* already done */
1554 			if (verbose)
1555 				fprintf(ttyout, "already done\n");
1556 			rval = 0;
1557 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1558 		}
1559 		if (restart_point && pi.rangestart != -1) {
1560 			if (pi.entitylen != -1)
1561 				filesize = pi.entitylen;
1562 			if (pi.rangestart != restart_point) {
1563 				warnx(
1564 				    "Size of `%s' differs from save file `%s'",
1565 				    url, savefile);
1566 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1567 			}
1568 			fout = fopen(savefile, "a");
1569 		} else
1570 			fout = fopen(savefile, "w");
1571 		if (fout == NULL) {
1572 			warn("Can't open `%s'", savefile);
1573 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1574 		}
1575 		closefunc = fclose;
1576 	}
1577 
1578 			/* Trap signals */
1579 	oldquit = xsignal(SIGQUIT, psummary);
1580 	oldint = xsignal(SIGINT, aborthttp);
1581 
1582 	assert(rcvbuf_size > 0);
1583 	if ((size_t)rcvbuf_size > bufsize) {
1584 		if (xferbuf)
1585 			(void)free(xferbuf);
1586 		bufsize = rcvbuf_size;
1587 		xferbuf = ftp_malloc(bufsize);
1588 	}
1589 
1590 	bytes = 0;
1591 	hashbytes = mark;
1592 	if (oldalrm) {
1593 		(void)xsignal(SIGALRM, oldalrm);
1594 		oldalrm = NULL;
1595 	}
1596 	progressmeter(-1);
1597 
1598 			/* Finally, suck down the file. */
1599 	do {
1600 		long chunksize;
1601 		short lastchunk;
1602 
1603 		chunksize = 0;
1604 		lastchunk = 0;
1605 					/* read chunk-size */
1606 		if (ischunked) {
1607 			if (fetch_getln(xferbuf, bufsize, fin) == NULL) {
1608 				warnx("Unexpected EOF reading chunk-size");
1609 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1610 			}
1611 			errno = 0;
1612 			chunksize = strtol(xferbuf, &ep, 16);
1613 			if (ep == xferbuf) {
1614 				warnx("Invalid chunk-size");
1615 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1616 			}
1617 			if (errno == ERANGE || chunksize < 0) {
1618 				errno = ERANGE;
1619 				warn("Chunk-size `%.*s'",
1620 				    (int)(ep-xferbuf), xferbuf);
1621 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1622 			}
1623 
1624 				/*
1625 				 * XXX:	Work around bug in Apache 1.3.9 and
1626 				 *	1.3.11, which incorrectly put trailing
1627 				 *	space after the chunk-size.
1628 				 */
1629 			while (*ep == ' ')
1630 				ep++;
1631 
1632 					/* skip [ chunk-ext ] */
1633 			if (*ep == ';') {
1634 				while (*ep && *ep != '\r')
1635 					ep++;
1636 			}
1637 
1638 			if (strcmp(ep, "\r\n") != 0) {
1639 				warnx("Unexpected data following chunk-size");
1640 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1641 			}
1642 			DPRINTF("%s: got chunk-size of " LLF "\n", __func__,
1643 			    (LLT)chunksize);
1644 			if (chunksize == 0) {
1645 				lastchunk = 1;
1646 				goto chunkdone;
1647 			}
1648 		}
1649 					/* transfer file or chunk */
1650 		while (1) {
1651 			struct timeval then, now, td;
1652 			volatile off_t bufrem;
1653 
1654 			if (rate_get)
1655 				(void)gettimeofday(&then, NULL);
1656 			bufrem = rate_get ? rate_get : (off_t)bufsize;
1657 			if (ischunked)
1658 				bufrem = MIN(chunksize, bufrem);
1659 			while (bufrem > 0) {
1660 				flen = fetch_read(xferbuf, sizeof(char),
1661 				    MIN((off_t)bufsize, bufrem), fin);
1662 				if (flen <= 0)
1663 					goto chunkdone;
1664 				bytes += flen;
1665 				bufrem -= flen;
1666 				if (fwrite(xferbuf, sizeof(char), flen, fout)
1667 				    != flen) {
1668 					warn("Writing `%s'", savefile);
1669 					goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1670 				}
1671 				if (hash && !progress) {
1672 					while (bytes >= hashbytes) {
1673 						(void)putc('#', ttyout);
1674 						hashbytes += mark;
1675 					}
1676 					(void)fflush(ttyout);
1677 				}
1678 				if (ischunked) {
1679 					chunksize -= flen;
1680 					if (chunksize <= 0)
1681 						break;
1682 				}
1683 			}
1684 			if (rate_get) {
1685 				while (1) {
1686 					(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
1687 					timersub(&now, &then, &td);
1688 					if (td.tv_sec > 0)
1689 						break;
1690 					usleep(1000000 - td.tv_usec);
1691 				}
1692 			}
1693 			if (ischunked && chunksize <= 0)
1694 				break;
1695 		}
1696 					/* read CRLF after chunk*/
1697  chunkdone:
1698 		if (ischunked) {
1699 			if (fetch_getln(xferbuf, bufsize, fin) == NULL) {
1700 				alarmtimer(0);
1701 				warnx("Unexpected EOF reading chunk CRLF");
1702 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1703 			}
1704 			if (strcmp(xferbuf, "\r\n") != 0) {
1705 				warnx("Unexpected data following chunk");
1706 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1707 			}
1708 			if (lastchunk)
1709 				break;
1710 		}
1711 	} while (ischunked);
1712 
1713 /* XXX: deal with optional trailer & CRLF here? */
1714 
1715 	if (hash && !progress && bytes > 0) {
1716 		if (bytes < mark)
1717 			(void)putc('#', ttyout);
1718 		(void)putc('\n', ttyout);
1719 	}
1720 	if (fetch_error(fin)) {
1721 		warn("Reading file");
1722 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1723 	}
1724 	progressmeter(1);
1725 	(void)fflush(fout);
1726 	if (closefunc == fclose && mtime != -1) {
1727 		struct timeval tval[2];
1728 
1729 		(void)gettimeofday(&tval[0], NULL);
1730 		tval[1].tv_sec = mtime;
1731 		tval[1].tv_usec = 0;
1732 		(*closefunc)(fout);
1733 		fout = NULL;
1734 
1735 		if (utimes(savefile, tval) == -1) {
1736 			fprintf(ttyout,
1737 			    "Can't change modification time to %s",
1738 			    rfc2822time(localtime(&mtime)));
1739 		}
1740 	}
1741 	if (bytes > 0)
1742 		ptransfer(0);
1743 	bytes = 0;
1744 
1745 	rval = 0;
1746 	goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1747 
1748  improper:
1749 	warnx("Improper response from `%s:%s'", ui.host, ui.port);
1750 
1751  cleanup_fetch_url:
1752 	if (oldint)
1753 		(void)xsignal(SIGINT, oldint);
1754 	if (oldpipe)
1755 		(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, oldpipe);
1756 	if (oldalrm)
1757 		(void)xsignal(SIGALRM, oldalrm);
1758 	if (oldquit)
1759 		(void)xsignal(SIGQUIT, oldpipe);
1760 	if (fin != NULL)
1761 		fetch_close(fin);
1762 	else if (s != -1)
1763 		close(s);
1764 	if (closefunc != NULL && fout != NULL)
1765 		(*closefunc)(fout);
1766 	if (savefile != outfile)
1767 		FREEPTR(savefile);
1768 	freeurlinfo(&ui);
1769 	freeurlinfo(&oui);
1770 	freeauthinfo(&wauth);
1771 	freeauthinfo(&pauth);
1772 	FREEPTR(decodedpath);
1773 	FREEPTR(auth);
1774 	FREEPTR(location);
1775 	FREEPTR(message);
1776 	return (rval);
1777 }
1778 
1779 /*
1780  * Abort a HTTP retrieval
1781  */
1782 static void
1783 aborthttp(int notused)
1784 {
1785 	char msgbuf[100];
1786 	int len;
1787 
1788 	sigint_raised = 1;
1789 	alarmtimer(0);
1790 	if (fromatty) {
1791 		len = snprintf(msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf),
1792 		    "\n%s: HTTP fetch aborted.\n", getprogname());
1793 		if (len > 0)
1794 			write(fileno(ttyout), msgbuf, len);
1795 	}
1796 	siglongjmp(httpabort, 1);
1797 }
1798 
1799 static void
1800 timeouthttp(int notused)
1801 {
1802 	char msgbuf[100];
1803 	int len;
1804 
1805 	alarmtimer(0);
1806 	if (fromatty) {
1807 		len = snprintf(msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf),
1808 		    "\n%s: HTTP fetch timeout.\n", getprogname());
1809 		if (len > 0)
1810 			write(fileno(ttyout), msgbuf, len);
1811 	}
1812 	siglongjmp(httpabort, 1);
1813 }
1814 
1815 /*
1816  * Retrieve ftp URL or classic ftp argument using FTP.
1817  * Returns 1 on failure, 0 on completed xfer, -1 if ftp connection
1818  * is still open (e.g, ftp xfer with trailing /)
1819  */
1820 static int
1821 fetch_ftp(const char *url)
1822 {
1823 	char		*cp, *xargv[5], rempath[MAXPATHLEN];
1824 	char		*dir, *file;
1825 	char		 cmdbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
1826 	char		 dirbuf[4];
1827 	int		 dirhasglob, filehasglob, rval, transtype, xargc;
1828 	int		 oanonftp, oautologin;
1829 	struct authinfo  auth;
1830 	struct urlinfo	 ui;
1831 
1832 	DPRINTF("fetch_ftp: `%s'\n", url);
1833 	dir = file = NULL;
1834 	rval = 1;
1835 	transtype = TYPE_I;
1836 
1837 	initurlinfo(&ui);
1838 	initauthinfo(&auth, NULL);
1839 
1840 	if (STRNEQUAL(url, FTP_URL)) {
1841 		if ((parse_url(url, "URL", &ui, &auth) == -1) ||
1842 		    (auth.user != NULL && *auth.user == '\0') ||
1843 		    EMPTYSTRING(ui.host)) {
1844 			warnx("Invalid URL `%s'", url);
1845 			goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1846 		}
1847 		/*
1848 		 * Note: Don't url_decode(path) here.  We need to keep the
1849 		 * distinction between "/" and "%2F" until later.
1850 		 */
1851 
1852 					/* check for trailing ';type=[aid]' */
1853 		if (! EMPTYSTRING(ui.path) && (cp = strrchr(ui.path, ';')) != NULL) {
1854 			if (strcasecmp(cp, ";type=a") == 0)
1855 				transtype = TYPE_A;
1856 			else if (strcasecmp(cp, ";type=i") == 0)
1857 				transtype = TYPE_I;
1858 			else if (strcasecmp(cp, ";type=d") == 0) {
1859 				warnx(
1860 			    "Directory listing via a URL is not supported");
1861 				goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1862 			} else {
1863 				warnx("Invalid suffix `%s' in URL `%s'", cp,
1864 				    url);
1865 				goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1866 			}
1867 			*cp = 0;
1868 		}
1869 	} else {			/* classic style `[user@]host:[file]' */
1870 		ui.utype = CLASSIC_URL_T;
1871 		ui.host = ftp_strdup(url);
1872 		cp = strchr(ui.host, '@');
1873 		if (cp != NULL) {
1874 			*cp = '\0';
1875 			auth.user = ui.host;
1876 			anonftp = 0;	/* disable anonftp */
1877 			ui.host = ftp_strdup(cp + 1);
1878 		}
1879 		cp = strchr(ui.host, ':');
1880 		if (cp != NULL) {
1881 			*cp = '\0';
1882 			ui.path = ftp_strdup(cp + 1);
1883 		}
1884 	}
1885 	if (EMPTYSTRING(ui.host))
1886 		goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1887 
1888 			/* Extract the file and (if present) directory name. */
1889 	dir = ui.path;
1890 	if (! EMPTYSTRING(dir)) {
1891 		/*
1892 		 * If we are dealing with classic `[user@]host:[path]' syntax,
1893 		 * then a path of the form `/file' (resulting from input of the
1894 		 * form `host:/file') means that we should do "CWD /" before
1895 		 * retrieving the file.  So we set dir="/" and file="file".
1896 		 *
1897 		 * But if we are dealing with URLs like `ftp://host/path' then
1898 		 * a path of the form `/file' (resulting from a URL of the form
1899 		 * `ftp://host//file') means that we should do `CWD ' (with an
1900 		 * empty argument) before retrieving the file.  So we set
1901 		 * dir="" and file="file".
1902 		 *
1903 		 * If the path does not contain / at all, we set dir=NULL.
1904 		 * (We get a path without any slashes if we are dealing with
1905 		 * classic `[user@]host:[file]' or URL `ftp://host/file'.)
1906 		 *
1907 		 * In all other cases, we set dir to a string that does not
1908 		 * include the final '/' that separates the dir part from the
1909 		 * file part of the path.  (This will be the empty string if
1910 		 * and only if we are dealing with a path of the form `/file'
1911 		 * resulting from an URL of the form `ftp://host//file'.)
1912 		 */
1913 		cp = strrchr(dir, '/');
1914 		if (cp == dir && ui.utype == CLASSIC_URL_T) {
1915 			file = cp + 1;
1916 			(void)strlcpy(dirbuf, "/", sizeof(dirbuf));
1917 			dir = dirbuf;
1918 		} else if (cp != NULL) {
1919 			*cp++ = '\0';
1920 			file = cp;
1921 		} else {
1922 			file = dir;
1923 			dir = NULL;
1924 		}
1925 	} else
1926 		dir = NULL;
1927 	if (ui.utype == FTP_URL_T && file != NULL) {
1928 		url_decode(file);
1929 		/* but still don't url_decode(dir) */
1930 	}
1931 	DPRINTF("fetch_ftp: user `%s' pass `%s' host %s port %s "
1932 	    "path `%s' dir `%s' file `%s'\n",
1933 	    STRorNULL(auth.user), STRorNULL(auth.pass),
1934 	    STRorNULL(ui.host), STRorNULL(ui.port),
1935 	    STRorNULL(ui.path), STRorNULL(dir), STRorNULL(file));
1936 
1937 	dirhasglob = filehasglob = 0;
1938 	if (doglob &&
1939 	    (ui.utype == CLASSIC_URL_T || ui.utype == FTP_URL_T)) {
1940 		if (! EMPTYSTRING(dir) && strpbrk(dir, "*?[]{}") != NULL)
1941 			dirhasglob = 1;
1942 		if (! EMPTYSTRING(file) && strpbrk(file, "*?[]{}") != NULL)
1943 			filehasglob = 1;
1944 	}
1945 
1946 			/* Set up the connection */
1947 	oanonftp = anonftp;
1948 	if (connected)
1949 		disconnect(0, NULL);
1950 	anonftp = oanonftp;
1951 	(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, getprogname(), sizeof(cmdbuf));
1952 	xargv[0] = cmdbuf;
1953 	xargv[1] = ui.host;
1954 	xargv[2] = NULL;
1955 	xargc = 2;
1956 	if (ui.port) {
1957 		xargv[2] = ui.port;
1958 		xargv[3] = NULL;
1959 		xargc = 3;
1960 	}
1961 	oautologin = autologin;
1962 		/* don't autologin in setpeer(), use ftp_login() below */
1963 	autologin = 0;
1964 	setpeer(xargc, xargv);
1965 	autologin = oautologin;
1966 	if ((connected == 0) ||
1967 	    (connected == 1 && !ftp_login(ui.host, auth.user, auth.pass))) {
1968 		warnx("Can't connect or login to host `%s:%s'",
1969 			ui.host, ui.port ? ui.port : "?");
1970 		goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1971 	}
1972 
1973 	switch (transtype) {
1974 	case TYPE_A:
1975 		setascii(1, xargv);
1976 		break;
1977 	case TYPE_I:
1978 		setbinary(1, xargv);
1979 		break;
1980 	default:
1981 		errx(1, "fetch_ftp: unknown transfer type %d", transtype);
1982 	}
1983 
1984 		/*
1985 		 * Change directories, if necessary.
1986 		 *
1987 		 * Note: don't use EMPTYSTRING(dir) below, because
1988 		 * dir=="" means something different from dir==NULL.
1989 		 */
1990 	if (dir != NULL && !dirhasglob) {
1991 		char *nextpart;
1992 
1993 		/*
1994 		 * If we are dealing with a classic `[user@]host:[path]'
1995 		 * (urltype is CLASSIC_URL_T) then we have a raw directory
1996 		 * name (not encoded in any way) and we can change
1997 		 * directories in one step.
1998 		 *
1999 		 * If we are dealing with an `ftp://host/path' URL
2000 		 * (urltype is FTP_URL_T), then RFC 3986 says we need to
2001 		 * send a separate CWD command for each unescaped "/"
2002 		 * in the path, and we have to interpret %hex escaping
2003 		 * *after* we find the slashes.  It's possible to get
2004 		 * empty components here, (from multiple adjacent
2005 		 * slashes in the path) and RFC 3986 says that we should
2006 		 * still do `CWD ' (with a null argument) in such cases.
2007 		 *
2008 		 * Many ftp servers don't support `CWD ', so if there's an
2009 		 * error performing that command, bail out with a descriptive
2010 		 * message.
2011 		 *
2012 		 * Examples:
2013 		 *
2014 		 * host:			dir="", urltype=CLASSIC_URL_T
2015 		 *		logged in (to default directory)
2016 		 * host:file			dir=NULL, urltype=CLASSIC_URL_T
2017 		 *		"RETR file"
2018 		 * host:dir/			dir="dir", urltype=CLASSIC_URL_T
2019 		 *		"CWD dir", logged in
2020 		 * ftp://host/			dir="", urltype=FTP_URL_T
2021 		 *		logged in (to default directory)
2022 		 * ftp://host/dir/		dir="dir", urltype=FTP_URL_T
2023 		 *		"CWD dir", logged in
2024 		 * ftp://host/file		dir=NULL, urltype=FTP_URL_T
2025 		 *		"RETR file"
2026 		 * ftp://host//file		dir="", urltype=FTP_URL_T
2027 		 *		"CWD ", "RETR file"
2028 		 * host:/file			dir="/", urltype=CLASSIC_URL_T
2029 		 *		"CWD /", "RETR file"
2030 		 * ftp://host///file		dir="/", urltype=FTP_URL_T
2031 		 *		"CWD ", "CWD ", "RETR file"
2032 		 * ftp://host/%2F/file		dir="%2F", urltype=FTP_URL_T
2033 		 *		"CWD /", "RETR file"
2034 		 * ftp://host/foo/file		dir="foo", urltype=FTP_URL_T
2035 		 *		"CWD foo", "RETR file"
2036 		 * ftp://host/foo/bar/file	dir="foo/bar"
2037 		 *		"CWD foo", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
2038 		 * ftp://host//foo/bar/file	dir="/foo/bar"
2039 		 *		"CWD ", "CWD foo", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
2040 		 * ftp://host/foo//bar/file	dir="foo//bar"
2041 		 *		"CWD foo", "CWD ", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
2042 		 * ftp://host/%2F/foo/bar/file	dir="%2F/foo/bar"
2043 		 *		"CWD /", "CWD foo", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
2044 		 * ftp://host/%2Ffoo/bar/file	dir="%2Ffoo/bar"
2045 		 *		"CWD /foo", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
2046 		 * ftp://host/%2Ffoo%2Fbar/file	dir="%2Ffoo%2Fbar"
2047 		 *		"CWD /foo/bar", "RETR file"
2048 		 * ftp://host/%2Ffoo%2Fbar%2Ffile	dir=NULL
2049 		 *		"RETR /foo/bar/file"
2050 		 *
2051 		 * Note that we don't need `dir' after this point.
2052 		 */
2053 		do {
2054 			if (ui.utype == FTP_URL_T) {
2055 				nextpart = strchr(dir, '/');
2056 				if (nextpart) {
2057 					*nextpart = '\0';
2058 					nextpart++;
2059 				}
2060 				url_decode(dir);
2061 			} else
2062 				nextpart = NULL;
2063 			DPRINTF("fetch_ftp: dir `%s', nextpart `%s'\n",
2064 			    STRorNULL(dir), STRorNULL(nextpart));
2065 			if (ui.utype == FTP_URL_T || *dir != '\0') {
2066 				(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, "cd", sizeof(cmdbuf));
2067 				xargv[0] = cmdbuf;
2068 				xargv[1] = dir;
2069 				xargv[2] = NULL;
2070 				dirchange = 0;
2071 				cd(2, xargv);
2072 				if (! dirchange) {
2073 					if (*dir == '\0' && code == 500)
2074 						fprintf(stderr,
2075 "\n"
2076 "ftp: The `CWD ' command (without a directory), which is required by\n"
2077 "     RFC 3986 to support the empty directory in the URL pathname (`//'),\n"
2078 "     conflicts with the server's conformance to RFC 959.\n"
2079 "     Try the same URL without the `//' in the URL pathname.\n"
2080 "\n");
2081 					goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
2082 				}
2083 			}
2084 			dir = nextpart;
2085 		} while (dir != NULL);
2086 	}
2087 
2088 	if (EMPTYSTRING(file)) {
2089 		rval = -1;
2090 		goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
2091 	}
2092 
2093 	if (dirhasglob) {
2094 		(void)strlcpy(rempath, dir,	sizeof(rempath));
2095 		(void)strlcat(rempath, "/",	sizeof(rempath));
2096 		(void)strlcat(rempath, file,	sizeof(rempath));
2097 		file = rempath;
2098 	}
2099 
2100 			/* Fetch the file(s). */
2101 	xargc = 2;
2102 	(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, "get", sizeof(cmdbuf));
2103 	xargv[0] = cmdbuf;
2104 	xargv[1] = file;
2105 	xargv[2] = NULL;
2106 	if (dirhasglob || filehasglob) {
2107 		int ointeractive;
2108 
2109 		ointeractive = interactive;
2110 		interactive = 0;
2111 		if (restartautofetch)
2112 			(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, "mreget", sizeof(cmdbuf));
2113 		else
2114 			(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, "mget", sizeof(cmdbuf));
2115 		xargv[0] = cmdbuf;
2116 		mget(xargc, xargv);
2117 		interactive = ointeractive;
2118 	} else {
2119 		if (outfile == NULL) {
2120 			cp = strrchr(file, '/');	/* find savefile */
2121 			if (cp != NULL)
2122 				outfile = cp + 1;
2123 			else
2124 				outfile = file;
2125 		}
2126 		xargv[2] = (char *)outfile;
2127 		xargv[3] = NULL;
2128 		xargc++;
2129 		if (restartautofetch)
2130 			reget(xargc, xargv);
2131 		else
2132 			get(xargc, xargv);
2133 	}
2134 
2135 	if ((code / 100) == COMPLETE)
2136 		rval = 0;
2137 
2138  cleanup_fetch_ftp:
2139 	freeurlinfo(&ui);
2140 	freeauthinfo(&auth);
2141 	return (rval);
2142 }
2143 
2144 /*
2145  * Retrieve the given file to outfile.
2146  * Supports arguments of the form:
2147  *	"host:path", "ftp://host/path"	if $ftpproxy, call fetch_url() else
2148  *					call fetch_ftp()
2149  *	"http://host/path"		call fetch_url() to use HTTP
2150  *	"file:///path"			call fetch_url() to copy
2151  *	"about:..."			print a message
2152  *
2153  * Returns 1 on failure, 0 on completed xfer, -1 if ftp connection
2154  * is still open (e.g, ftp xfer with trailing /)
2155  */
2156 static int
2157 go_fetch(const char *url)
2158 {
2159 	char *proxyenv;
2160 	char *p;
2161 
2162 #ifndef NO_ABOUT
2163 	/*
2164 	 * Check for about:*
2165 	 */
2166 	if (STRNEQUAL(url, ABOUT_URL)) {
2167 		url += sizeof(ABOUT_URL) -1;
2168 		if (strcasecmp(url, "ftp") == 0 ||
2169 		    strcasecmp(url, "tnftp") == 0) {
2170 			fputs(
2171 "This version of ftp has been enhanced by Luke Mewburn <lukem@NetBSD.org>\n"
2172 "for the NetBSD project.  Execute `man ftp' for more details.\n", ttyout);
2173 		} else if (strcasecmp(url, "lukem") == 0) {
2174 			fputs(
2175 "Luke Mewburn is the author of most of the enhancements in this ftp client.\n"
2176 "Please email feedback to <lukem@NetBSD.org>.\n", ttyout);
2177 		} else if (strcasecmp(url, "netbsd") == 0) {
2178 			fputs(
2179 "NetBSD is a freely available and redistributable UNIX-like operating system.\n"
2180 "For more information, see http://www.NetBSD.org/\n", ttyout);
2181 		} else if (strcasecmp(url, "version") == 0) {
2182 			fprintf(ttyout, "Version: %s %s%s\n",
2183 			    FTP_PRODUCT, FTP_VERSION,
2184 #ifdef INET6
2185 			    ""
2186 #else
2187 			    " (-IPv6)"
2188 #endif
2189 			);
2190 		} else {
2191 			fprintf(ttyout, "`%s' is an interesting topic.\n", url);
2192 		}
2193 		fputs("\n", ttyout);
2194 		return (0);
2195 	}
2196 #endif
2197 
2198 	/*
2199 	 * Check for file:// and http:// URLs.
2200 	 */
2201 	if (STRNEQUAL(url, HTTP_URL)
2202 #ifdef WITH_SSL
2203 	    || STRNEQUAL(url, HTTPS_URL)
2204 #endif
2205 	    || STRNEQUAL(url, FILE_URL))
2206 		return (fetch_url(url, NULL, NULL, NULL));
2207 
2208 	/*
2209 	 * If it contains "://" but does not begin with ftp://
2210 	 * or something that was already handled, then it's
2211 	 * unsupported.
2212 	 *
2213 	 * If it contains ":" but not "://" then we assume the
2214 	 * part before the colon is a host name, not an URL scheme,
2215 	 * so we don't try to match that here.
2216 	 */
2217 	if ((p = strstr(url, "://")) != NULL && ! STRNEQUAL(url, FTP_URL))
2218 		errx(1, "Unsupported URL scheme `%.*s'", (int)(p - url), url);
2219 
2220 	/*
2221 	 * Try FTP URL-style and host:file arguments next.
2222 	 * If ftpproxy is set with an FTP URL, use fetch_url()
2223 	 * Othewise, use fetch_ftp().
2224 	 */
2225 	proxyenv = getoptionvalue("ftp_proxy");
2226 	if (!EMPTYSTRING(proxyenv) && STRNEQUAL(url, FTP_URL))
2227 		return (fetch_url(url, NULL, NULL, NULL));
2228 
2229 	return (fetch_ftp(url));
2230 }
2231 
2232 /*
2233  * Retrieve multiple files from the command line,
2234  * calling go_fetch() for each file.
2235  *
2236  * If an ftp path has a trailing "/", the path will be cd-ed into and
2237  * the connection remains open, and the function will return -1
2238  * (to indicate the connection is alive).
2239  * If an error occurs the return value will be the offset+1 in
2240  * argv[] of the file that caused a problem (i.e, argv[x]
2241  * returns x+1)
2242  * Otherwise, 0 is returned if all files retrieved successfully.
2243  */
2244 int
2245 auto_fetch(int argc, char *argv[])
2246 {
2247 	volatile int	argpos, rval;
2248 
2249 	argpos = rval = 0;
2250 
2251 	if (sigsetjmp(toplevel, 1)) {
2252 		if (connected)
2253 			disconnect(0, NULL);
2254 		if (rval > 0)
2255 			rval = argpos + 1;
2256 		return (rval);
2257 	}
2258 	(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
2259 	(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
2260 
2261 	/*
2262 	 * Loop through as long as there's files to fetch.
2263 	 */
2264 	for (; (rval == 0) && (argpos < argc); argpos++) {
2265 		if (strchr(argv[argpos], ':') == NULL)
2266 			break;
2267 		redirect_loop = 0;
2268 		if (!anonftp)
2269 			anonftp = 2;	/* Handle "automatic" transfers. */
2270 		rval = go_fetch(argv[argpos]);
2271 		if (outfile != NULL && strcmp(outfile, "-") != 0
2272 		    && outfile[0] != '|')
2273 			outfile = NULL;
2274 		if (rval > 0)
2275 			rval = argpos + 1;
2276 	}
2277 
2278 	if (connected && rval != -1)
2279 		disconnect(0, NULL);
2280 	return (rval);
2281 }
2282 
2283 
2284 /*
2285  * Upload multiple files from the command line.
2286  *
2287  * If an error occurs the return value will be the offset+1 in
2288  * argv[] of the file that caused a problem (i.e, argv[x]
2289  * returns x+1)
2290  * Otherwise, 0 is returned if all files uploaded successfully.
2291  */
2292 int
2293 auto_put(int argc, char **argv, const char *uploadserver)
2294 {
2295 	char	*uargv[4], *path, *pathsep;
2296 	int	 uargc, rval, argpos;
2297 	size_t	 len;
2298 	char	 cmdbuf[MAX_C_NAME];
2299 
2300 	(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, "mput", sizeof(cmdbuf));
2301 	uargv[0] = cmdbuf;
2302 	uargv[1] = argv[0];
2303 	uargc = 2;
2304 	uargv[2] = uargv[3] = NULL;
2305 	pathsep = NULL;
2306 	rval = 1;
2307 
2308 	DPRINTF("auto_put: target `%s'\n", uploadserver);
2309 
2310 	path = ftp_strdup(uploadserver);
2311 	len = strlen(path);
2312 	if (path[len - 1] != '/' && path[len - 1] != ':') {
2313 			/*
2314 			 * make sure we always pass a directory to auto_fetch
2315 			 */
2316 		if (argc > 1) {		/* more than one file to upload */
2317 			len = strlen(uploadserver) + 2;	/* path + "/" + "\0" */
2318 			free(path);
2319 			path = (char *)ftp_malloc(len);
2320 			(void)strlcpy(path, uploadserver, len);
2321 			(void)strlcat(path, "/", len);
2322 		} else {		/* single file to upload */
2323 			(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, "put", sizeof(cmdbuf));
2324 			uargv[0] = cmdbuf;
2325 			pathsep = strrchr(path, '/');
2326 			if (pathsep == NULL) {
2327 				pathsep = strrchr(path, ':');
2328 				if (pathsep == NULL) {
2329 					warnx("Invalid URL `%s'", path);
2330 					goto cleanup_auto_put;
2331 				}
2332 				pathsep++;
2333 				uargv[2] = ftp_strdup(pathsep);
2334 				pathsep[0] = '/';
2335 			} else
2336 				uargv[2] = ftp_strdup(pathsep + 1);
2337 			pathsep[1] = '\0';
2338 			uargc++;
2339 		}
2340 	}
2341 	DPRINTF("auto_put: URL `%s' argv[2] `%s'\n",
2342 	    path, STRorNULL(uargv[2]));
2343 
2344 			/* connect and cwd */
2345 	rval = auto_fetch(1, &path);
2346 	if(rval >= 0)
2347 		goto cleanup_auto_put;
2348 
2349 	rval = 0;
2350 
2351 			/* target filename provided; upload 1 file */
2352 			/* XXX : is this the best way? */
2353 	if (uargc == 3) {
2354 		uargv[1] = argv[0];
2355 		put(uargc, uargv);
2356 		if ((code / 100) != COMPLETE)
2357 			rval = 1;
2358 	} else {	/* otherwise a target dir: upload all files to it */
2359 		for(argpos = 0; argv[argpos] != NULL; argpos++) {
2360 			uargv[1] = argv[argpos];
2361 			mput(uargc, uargv);
2362 			if ((code / 100) != COMPLETE) {
2363 				rval = argpos + 1;
2364 				break;
2365 			}
2366 		}
2367 	}
2368 
2369  cleanup_auto_put:
2370 	free(path);
2371 	FREEPTR(uargv[2]);
2372 	return (rval);
2373 }
2374