xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/ftp/fetch.c (revision 76c7fc5f6b13ed0b1508e6b313e88e59977ed78e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: fetch.c,v 1.231 2019/04/04 00:36:09 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Luke Mewburn.
9  *
10  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
11  * by Scott Aaron Bamford.
12  *
13  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
14  * by Thomas Klausner.
15  *
16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18  * are met:
19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
26  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 #ifndef lint
40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: fetch.c,v 1.231 2019/04/04 00:36:09 christos Exp $");
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 /*
44  * FTP User Program -- Command line file retrieval
45  */
46 
47 #include <sys/types.h>
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 #include <sys/time.h>
52 
53 #include <netinet/in.h>
54 
55 #include <arpa/ftp.h>
56 #include <arpa/inet.h>
57 
58 #include <assert.h>
59 #include <ctype.h>
60 #include <err.h>
61 #include <errno.h>
62 #include <netdb.h>
63 #include <fcntl.h>
64 #include <stdio.h>
65 #include <stdlib.h>
66 #include <string.h>
67 #include <unistd.h>
68 #include <time.h>
69 
70 #include "ssl.h"
71 #include "ftp_var.h"
72 #include "version.h"
73 
74 typedef enum {
75 	UNKNOWN_URL_T=-1,
76 	HTTP_URL_T,
77 	HTTPS_URL_T,
78 	FTP_URL_T,
79 	FILE_URL_T,
80 	CLASSIC_URL_T
81 } url_t;
82 
83 struct authinfo {
84 	char *auth;
85 	char *user;
86 	char *pass;
87 };
88 
89 struct urlinfo {
90 	char *host;
91 	char *port;
92 	char *path;
93 	url_t utype;
94 	in_port_t portnum;
95 };
96 
97 struct posinfo {
98 	off_t rangestart;
99 	off_t rangeend;
100 	off_t entitylen;
101 };
102 
103 __dead static void	aborthttp(int);
104 __dead static void	timeouthttp(int);
105 #ifndef NO_AUTH
106 static int	auth_url(const char *, char **, const struct authinfo *);
107 static void	base64_encode(const unsigned char *, size_t, unsigned char *);
108 #endif
109 static int	go_fetch(const char *);
110 static int	fetch_ftp(const char *);
111 static int	fetch_url(const char *, const char *, char *, char *);
112 static const char *match_token(const char **, const char *);
113 static int	parse_url(const char *, const char *, struct urlinfo *,
114     struct authinfo *);
115 static void	url_decode(char *);
116 static void	freeauthinfo(struct authinfo *);
117 static void	freeurlinfo(struct urlinfo *);
118 
119 static int	redirect_loop;
120 
121 
122 #define	STRNEQUAL(a,b)	(strncasecmp((a), (b), sizeof((b))-1) == 0)
123 #define	ISLWS(x)	((x)=='\r' || (x)=='\n' || (x)==' ' || (x)=='\t')
124 #define	SKIPLWS(x)	do { while (ISLWS((*x))) x++; } while (0)
125 
126 
127 #define	ABOUT_URL	"about:"	/* propaganda */
128 #define	FILE_URL	"file://"	/* file URL prefix */
129 #define	FTP_URL		"ftp://"	/* ftp URL prefix */
130 #define	HTTP_URL	"http://"	/* http URL prefix */
131 #ifdef WITH_SSL
132 #define	HTTPS_URL	"https://"	/* https URL prefix */
133 
134 #define	IS_HTTP_TYPE(urltype) \
135 	(((urltype) == HTTP_URL_T) || ((urltype) == HTTPS_URL_T))
136 #else
137 #define	IS_HTTP_TYPE(urltype) \
138 	((urltype) == HTTP_URL_T)
139 #endif
140 
141 /*
142  * Determine if token is the next word in buf (case insensitive).
143  * If so, advance buf past the token and any trailing LWS, and
144  * return a pointer to the token (in buf).  Otherwise, return NULL.
145  * token may be preceded by LWS.
146  * token must be followed by LWS or NUL.  (I.e, don't partial match).
147  */
148 static const char *
149 match_token(const char **buf, const char *token)
150 {
151 	const char	*p, *orig;
152 	size_t		tlen;
153 
154 	tlen = strlen(token);
155 	p = *buf;
156 	SKIPLWS(p);
157 	orig = p;
158 	if (strncasecmp(p, token, tlen) != 0)
159 		return NULL;
160 	p += tlen;
161 	if (*p != '\0' && !ISLWS(*p))
162 		return NULL;
163 	SKIPLWS(p);
164 	orig = *buf;
165 	*buf = p;
166 	return orig;
167 }
168 
169 static void
170 initposinfo(struct posinfo *pi)
171 {
172 	pi->rangestart = pi->rangeend = pi->entitylen = -1;
173 }
174 
175 static void
176 initauthinfo(struct authinfo *ai, char *auth)
177 {
178 	ai->auth = auth;
179 	ai->user = ai->pass = 0;
180 }
181 
182 static void
183 freeauthinfo(struct authinfo *a)
184 {
185 	FREEPTR(a->user);
186 	if (a->pass != NULL)
187 		memset(a->pass, 0, strlen(a->pass));
188 	FREEPTR(a->pass);
189 }
190 
191 static void
192 initurlinfo(struct urlinfo *ui)
193 {
194 	ui->host = ui->port = ui->path = 0;
195 	ui->utype = UNKNOWN_URL_T;
196 	ui->portnum = 0;
197 }
198 
199 static void
200 copyurlinfo(struct urlinfo *dui, struct urlinfo *sui)
201 {
202 	dui->host = ftp_strdup(sui->host);
203 	dui->port = ftp_strdup(sui->port);
204 	dui->path = ftp_strdup(sui->path);
205 	dui->utype = sui->utype;
206 	dui->portnum = sui->portnum;
207 }
208 
209 static void
210 freeurlinfo(struct urlinfo *ui)
211 {
212 	FREEPTR(ui->host);
213 	FREEPTR(ui->port);
214 	FREEPTR(ui->path);
215 }
216 
217 #ifndef NO_AUTH
218 /*
219  * Generate authorization response based on given authentication challenge.
220  * Returns -1 if an error occurred, otherwise 0.
221  * Sets response to a malloc(3)ed string; caller should free.
222  */
223 static int
224 auth_url(const char *challenge, char **response, const struct authinfo *auth)
225 {
226 	const char	*cp, *scheme, *errormsg;
227 	char		*ep, *clear, *realm;
228 	char		 uuser[BUFSIZ], *gotpass;
229 	const char	*upass;
230 	int		 rval;
231 	size_t		 len, clen, rlen;
232 
233 	*response = NULL;
234 	clear = realm = NULL;
235 	rval = -1;
236 	cp = challenge;
237 	scheme = "Basic";	/* only support Basic authentication */
238 	gotpass = NULL;
239 
240 	DPRINTF("auth_url: challenge `%s'\n", challenge);
241 
242 	if (! match_token(&cp, scheme)) {
243 		warnx("Unsupported authentication challenge `%s'",
244 		    challenge);
245 		goto cleanup_auth_url;
246 	}
247 
248 #define	REALM "realm=\""
249 	if (STRNEQUAL(cp, REALM))
250 		cp += sizeof(REALM) - 1;
251 	else {
252 		warnx("Unsupported authentication challenge `%s'",
253 		    challenge);
254 		goto cleanup_auth_url;
255 	}
256 /* XXX: need to improve quoted-string parsing to support \ quoting, etc. */
257 	if ((ep = strchr(cp, '\"')) != NULL) {
258 		len = ep - cp;
259 		realm = (char *)ftp_malloc(len + 1);
260 		(void)strlcpy(realm, cp, len + 1);
261 	} else {
262 		warnx("Unsupported authentication challenge `%s'",
263 		    challenge);
264 		goto cleanup_auth_url;
265 	}
266 
267 	fprintf(ttyout, "Username for `%s': ", realm);
268 	if (auth->user != NULL) {
269 		(void)strlcpy(uuser, auth->user, sizeof(uuser));
270 		fprintf(ttyout, "%s\n", uuser);
271 	} else {
272 		(void)fflush(ttyout);
273 		if (get_line(stdin, uuser, sizeof(uuser), &errormsg) < 0) {
274 			warnx("%s; can't authenticate", errormsg);
275 			goto cleanup_auth_url;
276 		}
277 	}
278 	if (auth->pass != NULL)
279 		upass = auth->pass;
280 	else {
281 		gotpass = getpass("Password: ");
282 		if (gotpass == NULL) {
283 			warnx("Can't read password");
284 			goto cleanup_auth_url;
285 		}
286 		upass = gotpass;
287 	}
288 
289 	clen = strlen(uuser) + strlen(upass) + 2;	/* user + ":" + pass + "\0" */
290 	clear = (char *)ftp_malloc(clen);
291 	(void)strlcpy(clear, uuser, clen);
292 	(void)strlcat(clear, ":", clen);
293 	(void)strlcat(clear, upass, clen);
294 	if (gotpass)
295 		memset(gotpass, 0, strlen(gotpass));
296 
297 						/* scheme + " " + enc + "\0" */
298 	rlen = strlen(scheme) + 1 + (clen + 2) * 4 / 3 + 1;
299 	*response = ftp_malloc(rlen);
300 	(void)strlcpy(*response, scheme, rlen);
301 	len = strlcat(*response, " ", rlen);
302 			/* use  `clen - 1'  to not encode the trailing NUL */
303 	base64_encode((unsigned char *)clear, clen - 1,
304 	    (unsigned char *)*response + len);
305 	memset(clear, 0, clen);
306 	rval = 0;
307 
308  cleanup_auth_url:
309 	FREEPTR(clear);
310 	FREEPTR(realm);
311 	return (rval);
312 }
313 
314 /*
315  * Encode len bytes starting at clear using base64 encoding into encoded,
316  * which should be at least ((len + 2) * 4 / 3 + 1) in size.
317  */
318 static void
319 base64_encode(const unsigned char *clear, size_t len, unsigned char *encoded)
320 {
321 	static const unsigned char enc[] =
322 	    "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
323 	unsigned char	*cp;
324 	size_t	 i;
325 
326 	cp = encoded;
327 	for (i = 0; i < len; i += 3) {
328 		*(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 0] >> 2))];
329 		*(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 0] << 4) & 0x30)
330 			    | ((clear[i + 1] >> 4) & 0x0f)];
331 		*(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 1] << 2) & 0x3c)
332 			    | ((clear[i + 2] >> 6) & 0x03)];
333 		*(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 2]     ) & 0x3f)];
334 	}
335 	*cp = '\0';
336 	while (i-- > len)
337 		*(--cp) = '=';
338 }
339 #endif
340 
341 /*
342  * Decode %xx escapes in given string, `in-place'.
343  */
344 static void
345 url_decode(char *url)
346 {
347 	unsigned char *p, *q;
348 
349 	if (EMPTYSTRING(url))
350 		return;
351 	p = q = (unsigned char *)url;
352 
353 #define	HEXTOINT(x) (x - (isdigit(x) ? '0' : (islower(x) ? 'a' : 'A') - 10))
354 	while (*p) {
355 		if (p[0] == '%'
356 		    && p[1] && isxdigit((unsigned char)p[1])
357 		    && p[2] && isxdigit((unsigned char)p[2])) {
358 			*q++ = HEXTOINT(p[1]) * 16 + HEXTOINT(p[2]);
359 			p+=3;
360 		} else
361 			*q++ = *p++;
362 	}
363 	*q = '\0';
364 }
365 
366 
367 /*
368  * Parse URL of form (per RFC 3986):
369  *	<type>://[<user>[:<password>]@]<host>[:<port>][/<path>]
370  * Returns -1 if a parse error occurred, otherwise 0.
371  * It's the caller's responsibility to url_decode() the returned
372  * user, pass and path.
373  *
374  * Sets type to url_t, each of the given char ** pointers to a
375  * malloc(3)ed strings of the relevant section, and port to
376  * the number given, or ftpport if ftp://, or httpport if http://.
377  *
378  * XXX: this is not totally RFC 3986 compliant; <path> will have the
379  * leading `/' unless it's an ftp:// URL, as this makes things easier
380  * for file:// and http:// URLs.  ftp:// URLs have the `/' between the
381  * host and the URL-path removed, but any additional leading slashes
382  * in the URL-path are retained (because they imply that we should
383  * later do "CWD" with a null argument).
384  *
385  * Examples:
386  *	 input URL			 output path
387  *	 ---------			 -----------
388  *	"http://host"			"/"
389  *	"http://host/"			"/"
390  *	"http://host/path"		"/path"
391  *	"file://host/dir/file"		"dir/file"
392  *	"ftp://host"			""
393  *	"ftp://host/"			""
394  *	"ftp://host//"			"/"
395  *	"ftp://host/dir/file"		"dir/file"
396  *	"ftp://host//dir/file"		"/dir/file"
397  */
398 
399 static int
400 parse_url(const char *url, const char *desc, struct urlinfo *ui,
401     struct authinfo *auth)
402 {
403 	const char	*origurl, *tport;
404 	char		*cp, *ep, *thost;
405 	size_t		 len;
406 
407 	if (url == NULL || desc == NULL || ui == NULL || auth == NULL)
408 		errx(1, "parse_url: invoked with NULL argument!");
409 	DPRINTF("parse_url: %s `%s'\n", desc, url);
410 
411 	origurl = url;
412 	tport = NULL;
413 
414 	if (STRNEQUAL(url, HTTP_URL)) {
415 		url += sizeof(HTTP_URL) - 1;
416 		ui->utype = HTTP_URL_T;
417 		ui->portnum = HTTP_PORT;
418 		tport = httpport;
419 	} else if (STRNEQUAL(url, FTP_URL)) {
420 		url += sizeof(FTP_URL) - 1;
421 		ui->utype = FTP_URL_T;
422 		ui->portnum = FTP_PORT;
423 		tport = ftpport;
424 	} else if (STRNEQUAL(url, FILE_URL)) {
425 		url += sizeof(FILE_URL) - 1;
426 		ui->utype = FILE_URL_T;
427 		tport = "";
428 #ifdef WITH_SSL
429 	} else if (STRNEQUAL(url, HTTPS_URL)) {
430 		url += sizeof(HTTPS_URL) - 1;
431 		ui->utype = HTTPS_URL_T;
432 		ui->portnum = HTTPS_PORT;
433 		tport = httpsport;
434 #endif
435 	} else {
436 		warnx("Invalid %s `%s'", desc, url);
437  cleanup_parse_url:
438 		freeauthinfo(auth);
439 		freeurlinfo(ui);
440 		return (-1);
441 	}
442 
443 	if (*url == '\0')
444 		return (0);
445 
446 			/* find [user[:pass]@]host[:port] */
447 	ep = strchr(url, '/');
448 	if (ep == NULL)
449 		thost = ftp_strdup(url);
450 	else {
451 		len = ep - url;
452 		thost = (char *)ftp_malloc(len + 1);
453 		(void)strlcpy(thost, url, len + 1);
454 		if (ui->utype == FTP_URL_T)	/* skip first / for ftp URLs */
455 			ep++;
456 		ui->path = ftp_strdup(ep);
457 	}
458 
459 	cp = strchr(thost, '@');	/* look for user[:pass]@ in URLs */
460 	if (cp != NULL) {
461 		if (ui->utype == FTP_URL_T)
462 			anonftp = 0;	/* disable anonftp */
463 		auth->user = thost;
464 		*cp = '\0';
465 		thost = ftp_strdup(cp + 1);
466 		cp = strchr(auth->user, ':');
467 		if (cp != NULL) {
468 			*cp = '\0';
469 			auth->pass = ftp_strdup(cp + 1);
470 		}
471 		url_decode(auth->user);
472 		if (auth->pass)
473 			url_decode(auth->pass);
474 	}
475 
476 #ifdef INET6
477 			/*
478 			 * Check if thost is an encoded IPv6 address, as per
479 			 * RFC 3986:
480 			 *	`[' ipv6-address ']'
481 			 */
482 	if (*thost == '[') {
483 		cp = thost + 1;
484 		if ((ep = strchr(cp, ']')) == NULL ||
485 		    (ep[1] != '\0' && ep[1] != ':')) {
486 			warnx("Invalid address `%s' in %s `%s'",
487 			    thost, desc, origurl);
488 			goto cleanup_parse_url;
489 		}
490 		len = ep - cp;		/* change `[xyz]' -> `xyz' */
491 		memmove(thost, thost + 1, len);
492 		thost[len] = '\0';
493 		if (! isipv6addr(thost)) {
494 			warnx("Invalid IPv6 address `%s' in %s `%s'",
495 			    thost, desc, origurl);
496 			goto cleanup_parse_url;
497 		}
498 		cp = ep + 1;
499 		if (*cp == ':')
500 			cp++;
501 		else
502 			cp = NULL;
503 	} else
504 #endif /* INET6 */
505 		if ((cp = strchr(thost, ':')) != NULL)
506 			*cp++ = '\0';
507 	ui->host = thost;
508 
509 			/* look for [:port] */
510 	if (cp != NULL) {
511 		unsigned long	nport;
512 
513 		nport = strtoul(cp, &ep, 10);
514 		if (*cp == '\0' || *ep != '\0' ||
515 		    nport < 1 || nport > MAX_IN_PORT_T) {
516 			warnx("Unknown port `%s' in %s `%s'",
517 			    cp, desc, origurl);
518 			goto cleanup_parse_url;
519 		}
520 		ui->portnum = nport;
521 		tport = cp;
522 	}
523 
524 	if (tport != NULL)
525 		ui->port = ftp_strdup(tport);
526 	if (ui->path == NULL) {
527 		const char *emptypath = "/";
528 		if (ui->utype == FTP_URL_T)	/* skip first / for ftp URLs */
529 			emptypath++;
530 		ui->path = ftp_strdup(emptypath);
531 	}
532 
533 	DPRINTF("parse_url: user `%s' pass `%s' host %s port %s(%d) "
534 	    "path `%s'\n",
535 	    STRorNULL(auth->user), STRorNULL(auth->pass),
536 	    STRorNULL(ui->host), STRorNULL(ui->port),
537 	    ui->portnum ? ui->portnum : -1, STRorNULL(ui->path));
538 
539 	return (0);
540 }
541 
542 sigjmp_buf	httpabort;
543 
544 static int
545 ftp_socket(const struct urlinfo *ui, void **ssl)
546 {
547 	struct addrinfo	hints, *res, *res0 = NULL;
548 	int error;
549 	int s;
550 	const char *host = ui->host;
551 	const char *port = ui->port;
552 
553 	if (ui->utype != HTTPS_URL_T)
554 		ssl = NULL;
555 
556 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
557 	hints.ai_flags = 0;
558 	hints.ai_family = family;
559 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
560 	hints.ai_protocol = 0;
561 
562 	error = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &res0);
563 	if (error) {
564 		warnx("Can't LOOKUP `%s:%s': %s", host, port,
565 		    (error == EAI_SYSTEM) ? strerror(errno)
566 					  : gai_strerror(error));
567 		return -1;
568 	}
569 
570 	if (res0->ai_canonname)
571 		host = res0->ai_canonname;
572 
573 	s = -1;
574 	if (ssl)
575 		*ssl = NULL;
576 	for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
577 		char	hname[NI_MAXHOST], sname[NI_MAXSERV];
578 
579 		ai_unmapped(res);
580 		if (getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen,
581 		    hname, sizeof(hname), sname, sizeof(sname),
582 		    NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
583 			strlcpy(hname, "?", sizeof(hname));
584 			strlcpy(sname, "?", sizeof(sname));
585 		}
586 
587 		if (verbose && res0->ai_next) {
588 #ifdef INET6
589 			if(res->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
590 				fprintf(ttyout, "Trying [%s]:%s ...\n",
591 				    hname, sname);
592 			} else {
593 #endif
594 				fprintf(ttyout, "Trying %s:%s ...\n",
595 				    hname, sname);
596 #ifdef INET6
597 			}
598 #endif
599 		}
600 
601 		s = socket(res->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, res->ai_protocol);
602 		if (s < 0) {
603 			warn(
604 			    "Can't create socket for connection to "
605 			    "`%s:%s'", hname, sname);
606 			continue;
607 		}
608 
609 		if (ftp_connect(s, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen,
610 		    verbose || !res->ai_next) < 0) {
611 			close(s);
612 			s = -1;
613 			continue;
614 		}
615 
616 #ifdef WITH_SSL
617 		if (ssl) {
618 			if ((*ssl = fetch_start_ssl(s, host)) == NULL) {
619 				close(s);
620 				s = -1;
621 				continue;
622 			}
623 		}
624 #endif
625 		break;
626 	}
627 	if (res0)
628 		freeaddrinfo(res0);
629 	return s;
630 }
631 
632 static int
633 handle_noproxy(const char *host, in_port_t portnum)
634 {
635 
636 	char *cp, *ep, *np, *np_copy, *np_iter, *no_proxy;
637 	unsigned long np_port;
638 	size_t hlen, plen;
639 	int isproxy = 1;
640 
641 	/* check URL against list of no_proxied sites */
642 	no_proxy = getoptionvalue("no_proxy");
643 	if (EMPTYSTRING(no_proxy))
644 		return isproxy;
645 
646 	np_iter = np_copy = ftp_strdup(no_proxy);
647 	hlen = strlen(host);
648 	while ((cp = strsep(&np_iter, " ,")) != NULL) {
649 		if (*cp == '\0')
650 			continue;
651 		if ((np = strrchr(cp, ':')) != NULL) {
652 			*np++ =  '\0';
653 			np_port = strtoul(np, &ep, 10);
654 			if (*np == '\0' || *ep != '\0')
655 				continue;
656 			if (np_port != portnum)
657 				continue;
658 		}
659 		plen = strlen(cp);
660 		if (hlen < plen)
661 			continue;
662 		if (strncasecmp(host + hlen - plen, cp, plen) == 0) {
663 			isproxy = 0;
664 			break;
665 		}
666 	}
667 	FREEPTR(np_copy);
668 	return isproxy;
669 }
670 
671 static int
672 handle_proxy(const char *url, const char *penv, struct urlinfo *ui,
673     struct authinfo *pauth)
674 {
675 	struct urlinfo pui;
676 
677 	if (isipv6addr(ui->host) && strchr(ui->host, '%') != NULL) {
678 		warnx("Scoped address notation `%s' disallowed via web proxy",
679 		    ui->host);
680 		return -1;
681 	}
682 
683 	initurlinfo(&pui);
684 	if (parse_url(penv, "proxy URL", &pui, pauth) == -1)
685 		return -1;
686 
687 	if ((!IS_HTTP_TYPE(pui.utype) && pui.utype != FTP_URL_T) ||
688 	    EMPTYSTRING(pui.host) ||
689 	    (! EMPTYSTRING(pui.path) && strcmp(pui.path, "/") != 0)) {
690 		warnx("Malformed proxy URL `%s'", penv);
691 		freeurlinfo(&pui);
692 		return -1;
693 	}
694 
695 	FREEPTR(pui.path);
696 	pui.path = ftp_strdup(url);
697 
698 	freeurlinfo(ui);
699 	*ui = pui;
700 
701 	return 0;
702 }
703 
704 static void
705 print_host(FETCH *fin, const struct urlinfo *ui)
706 {
707 	char *h, *p;
708 
709 	if (strchr(ui->host, ':') == NULL) {
710 		fetch_printf(fin, "Host: %s", ui->host);
711 	} else {
712 		/*
713 		 * strip off IPv6 scope identifier, since it is
714 		 * local to the node
715 		 */
716 		h = ftp_strdup(ui->host);
717 		if (isipv6addr(h) && (p = strchr(h, '%')) != NULL)
718 			*p = '\0';
719 
720 		fetch_printf(fin, "Host: [%s]", h);
721 		free(h);
722 	}
723 
724 	if ((ui->utype == HTTP_URL_T && ui->portnum != HTTP_PORT) ||
725 	    (ui->utype == HTTPS_URL_T && ui->portnum != HTTPS_PORT))
726 		fetch_printf(fin, ":%u", ui->portnum);
727 	fetch_printf(fin, "\r\n");
728 }
729 
730 static void
731 print_agent(FETCH *fin)
732 {
733 	const char *useragent;
734 	if ((useragent = getenv("FTPUSERAGENT")) != NULL) {
735 		fetch_printf(fin, "User-Agent: %s\r\n", useragent);
736 	} else {
737 		fetch_printf(fin, "User-Agent: %s/%s\r\n",
738 		    FTP_PRODUCT, FTP_VERSION);
739 	}
740 }
741 
742 static void
743 print_cache(FETCH *fin, int isproxy)
744 {
745 	fetch_printf(fin, isproxy ?
746 	    "Pragma: no-cache\r\n" :
747 	    "Cache-Control: no-cache\r\n");
748 }
749 
750 static int
751 print_get(FETCH *fin, int hasleading, int isproxy, const struct urlinfo *oui,
752     const struct urlinfo *ui)
753 {
754 	const char *leading = hasleading ? ", " : "  (";
755 
756 	if (isproxy) {
757 		if (verbose) {
758 			fprintf(ttyout, "%svia %s:%u", leading,
759 			    ui->host, ui->portnum);
760 			leading = ", ";
761 			hasleading++;
762 		}
763 		fetch_printf(fin, "GET %s HTTP/1.0\r\n", ui->path);
764 		print_host(fin, oui);
765 		return hasleading;
766 	}
767 
768 	fetch_printf(fin, "GET %s HTTP/1.1\r\n", ui->path);
769 	print_host(fin, ui);
770 	fetch_printf(fin, "Accept: */*\r\n");
771 	fetch_printf(fin, "Connection: close\r\n");
772 	if (restart_point) {
773 		fputs(leading, ttyout);
774 		fetch_printf(fin, "Range: bytes=" LLF "-\r\n",
775 		    (LLT)restart_point);
776 		fprintf(ttyout, "restarting at " LLF, (LLT)restart_point);
777 		hasleading++;
778 	}
779 	return hasleading;
780 }
781 
782 static void
783 getmtime(const char *cp, time_t *mtime)
784 {
785 	struct tm parsed;
786 	const char *t;
787 
788 	memset(&parsed, 0, sizeof(parsed));
789 	t = parse_rfc2616time(&parsed, cp);
790 
791 	if (t == NULL)
792 		return;
793 
794 	parsed.tm_isdst = -1;
795 	if (*t == '\0')
796 		*mtime = timegm(&parsed);
797 
798 #ifndef NO_DEBUG
799 	if (ftp_debug && *mtime != -1) {
800 		fprintf(ttyout, "parsed time as: %s",
801 		    rfc2822time(localtime(mtime)));
802 	}
803 #endif
804 }
805 
806 static int
807 print_proxy(FETCH *fin, int hasleading, const char *wwwauth,
808     const char *proxyauth)
809 {
810 	const char *leading = hasleading ? ", " : "  (";
811 
812 	if (wwwauth) {
813 		if (verbose) {
814 			fprintf(ttyout, "%swith authorization", leading);
815 			hasleading++;
816 		}
817 		fetch_printf(fin, "Authorization: %s\r\n", wwwauth);
818 	}
819 	if (proxyauth) {
820 		if (verbose) {
821 			fprintf(ttyout, "%swith proxy authorization", leading);
822 			hasleading++;
823 		}
824 		fetch_printf(fin, "Proxy-Authorization: %s\r\n", proxyauth);
825 	}
826 	return hasleading;
827 }
828 
829 #ifdef WITH_SSL
830 static void
831 print_connect(FETCH *fin, const struct urlinfo *ui)
832 {
833 	char hname[NI_MAXHOST], *p;
834 	const char *h;
835 
836 	if (isipv6addr(ui->host)) {
837 		/*
838 		 * strip off IPv6 scope identifier,
839 		 * since it is local to the node
840 		 */
841 		if ((p = strchr(ui->host, '%')) == NULL)
842 			snprintf(hname, sizeof(hname), "[%s]", ui->host);
843 		else
844 			snprintf(hname, sizeof(hname), "[%.*s]",
845 			    (int)(p - ui->host), ui->host);
846 		h = hname;
847 	} else
848 		h = ui->host;
849 
850 	fetch_printf(fin, "CONNECT %s:%d HTTP/1.1\r\n", h, ui->portnum);
851 	fetch_printf(fin, "Host: %s:%d\r\n", h, ui->portnum);
852 }
853 #endif
854 
855 #define C_OK 0
856 #define C_CLEANUP 1
857 #define C_IMPROPER 2
858 
859 static int
860 getresponseline(FETCH *fin, char *buf, size_t buflen, int *len)
861 {
862 	const char *errormsg;
863 
864 	alarmtimer(quit_time ? quit_time : 60);
865 	*len = fetch_getline(fin, buf, buflen, &errormsg);
866 	alarmtimer(0);
867 	if (*len < 0) {
868 		if (*errormsg == '\n')
869 			errormsg++;
870 		warnx("Receiving HTTP reply: %s", errormsg);
871 		return C_CLEANUP;
872 	}
873 	while (*len > 0 && (ISLWS(buf[*len-1])))
874 		buf[--*len] = '\0';
875 
876 	if (*len)
877 		DPRINTF("%s: received `%s'\n", __func__, buf);
878 	return C_OK;
879 }
880 
881 static int
882 getresponse(FETCH *fin, char **cp, size_t buflen, int *hcode)
883 {
884 	int len, rv;
885 	char *ep, *buf = *cp;
886 
887 	*hcode = 0;
888 	if ((rv = getresponseline(fin, buf, buflen, &len)) != C_OK)
889 		return rv;
890 
891 	/* Determine HTTP response code */
892 	*cp = strchr(buf, ' ');
893 	if (*cp == NULL)
894 		return C_IMPROPER;
895 
896 	(*cp)++;
897 
898 	*hcode = strtol(*cp, &ep, 10);
899 	if (*ep != '\0' && !isspace((unsigned char)*ep))
900 		return C_IMPROPER;
901 
902 	return C_OK;
903 }
904 
905 static int
906 parse_posinfo(const char **cp, struct posinfo *pi)
907 {
908 	char *ep;
909 	if (!match_token(cp, "bytes"))
910 		return -1;
911 
912 	if (**cp == '*')
913 		(*cp)++;
914 	else {
915 		pi->rangestart = STRTOLL(*cp, &ep, 10);
916 		if (pi->rangestart < 0 || *ep != '-')
917 			return -1;
918 		*cp = ep + 1;
919 		pi->rangeend = STRTOLL(*cp, &ep, 10);
920 		if (pi->rangeend < 0 || pi->rangeend < pi->rangestart)
921 			return -1;
922 		*cp = ep;
923 	}
924 	if (**cp != '/')
925 		return -1;
926 	(*cp)++;
927 	if (**cp == '*')
928 		(*cp)++;
929 	else {
930 		pi->entitylen = STRTOLL(*cp, &ep, 10);
931 		if (pi->entitylen < 0)
932 			return -1;
933 		*cp = ep;
934 	}
935 	if (**cp != '\0')
936 		return -1;
937 
938 #ifndef NO_DEBUG
939 	if (ftp_debug) {
940 		fprintf(ttyout, "parsed range as: ");
941 		if (pi->rangestart == -1)
942 			fprintf(ttyout, "*");
943 		else
944 			fprintf(ttyout, LLF "-" LLF, (LLT)pi->rangestart,
945 			    (LLT)pi->rangeend);
946 		fprintf(ttyout, "/" LLF "\n", (LLT)pi->entitylen);
947 	}
948 #endif
949 	return 0;
950 }
951 
952 #ifndef NO_AUTH
953 static void
954 do_auth(int hcode, const char *url, const char *penv, struct authinfo *wauth,
955     struct authinfo *pauth, char **auth, const char *message,
956     volatile int *rval)
957 {
958 	struct authinfo aauth;
959 	char *response;
960 
961 	if (hcode == 401)
962 		aauth = *wauth;
963 	else
964 		aauth = *pauth;
965 
966 	if (verbose || aauth.auth == NULL ||
967 	    aauth.user == NULL || aauth.pass == NULL)
968 		fprintf(ttyout, "%s\n", message);
969 	if (EMPTYSTRING(*auth)) {
970 		warnx("No authentication challenge provided by server");
971 		return;
972 	}
973 
974 	if (aauth.auth != NULL) {
975 		char reply[10];
976 
977 		fprintf(ttyout, "Authorization failed. Retry (y/n)? ");
978 		if (get_line(stdin, reply, sizeof(reply), NULL) < 0) {
979 			return;
980 		}
981 		if (tolower((unsigned char)reply[0]) != 'y')
982 			return;
983 
984 		aauth.user = NULL;
985 		aauth.pass = NULL;
986 	}
987 
988 	if (auth_url(*auth, &response, &aauth) == 0) {
989 		*rval = fetch_url(url, penv,
990 		    hcode == 401 ? pauth->auth : response,
991 		    hcode == 401 ? response: wauth->auth);
992 		memset(response, 0, strlen(response));
993 		FREEPTR(response);
994 	}
995 }
996 #endif
997 
998 static int
999 negotiate_connection(FETCH *fin, const char *url, const char *penv,
1000     struct posinfo *pi, time_t *mtime, struct authinfo *wauth,
1001     struct authinfo *pauth, volatile int *rval, volatile int *ischunked,
1002     char **auth)
1003 {
1004 	int			len, hcode, rv;
1005 	char			buf[FTPBUFLEN], *ep;
1006 	const char		*cp, *token;
1007 	char 			*location, *message;
1008 
1009 	*auth = message = location = NULL;
1010 
1011 	/* Read the response */
1012 	ep = buf;
1013 	switch (getresponse(fin, &ep, sizeof(buf), &hcode)) {
1014 	case C_CLEANUP:
1015 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1016 	case C_IMPROPER:
1017 		goto improper;
1018 	case C_OK:
1019 		message = ftp_strdup(ep);
1020 		break;
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	/* Read the rest of the header. */
1024 
1025 	for (;;) {
1026 		if ((rv = getresponseline(fin, buf, sizeof(buf), &len)) != C_OK)
1027 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1028 		if (len == 0)
1029 			break;
1030 
1031 	/*
1032 	 * Look for some headers
1033 	 */
1034 
1035 		cp = buf;
1036 
1037 		if (match_token(&cp, "Content-Length:")) {
1038 			filesize = STRTOLL(cp, &ep, 10);
1039 			if (filesize < 0 || *ep != '\0')
1040 				goto improper;
1041 			DPRINTF("%s: parsed len as: " LLF "\n",
1042 			    __func__, (LLT)filesize);
1043 
1044 		} else if (match_token(&cp, "Content-Range:")) {
1045 			if (parse_posinfo(&cp, pi) == -1)
1046 				goto improper;
1047 			if (! restart_point) {
1048 				warnx(
1049 			    "Received unexpected Content-Range header");
1050 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1051 			}
1052 
1053 		} else if (match_token(&cp, "Last-Modified:")) {
1054 			getmtime(cp, mtime);
1055 
1056 		} else if (match_token(&cp, "Location:")) {
1057 			location = ftp_strdup(cp);
1058 			DPRINTF("%s: parsed location as `%s'\n",
1059 			    __func__, cp);
1060 
1061 		} else if (match_token(&cp, "Transfer-Encoding:")) {
1062 			if (match_token(&cp, "binary")) {
1063 				warnx(
1064 		"Bogus transfer encoding `binary' (fetching anyway)");
1065 				continue;
1066 			}
1067 			if (! (token = match_token(&cp, "chunked"))) {
1068 				warnx(
1069 			    "Unsupported transfer encoding `%s'",
1070 				    token);
1071 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1072 			}
1073 			(*ischunked)++;
1074 			DPRINTF("%s: using chunked encoding\n",
1075 			    __func__);
1076 
1077 		} else if (match_token(&cp, "Proxy-Authenticate:")
1078 			|| match_token(&cp, "WWW-Authenticate:")) {
1079 			if (! (token = match_token(&cp, "Basic"))) {
1080 				DPRINTF("%s: skipping unknown auth "
1081 				    "scheme `%s'\n", __func__, token);
1082 				continue;
1083 			}
1084 			FREEPTR(*auth);
1085 			*auth = ftp_strdup(token);
1086 			DPRINTF("%s: parsed auth as `%s'\n",
1087 			    __func__, cp);
1088 		}
1089 
1090 	}
1091 			/* finished parsing header */
1092 
1093 	switch (hcode) {
1094 	case 200:
1095 		break;
1096 	case 206:
1097 		if (! restart_point) {
1098 			warnx("Not expecting partial content header");
1099 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1100 		}
1101 		break;
1102 	case 300:
1103 	case 301:
1104 	case 302:
1105 	case 303:
1106 	case 305:
1107 	case 307:
1108 		if (EMPTYSTRING(location)) {
1109 			warnx(
1110 			"No redirection Location provided by server");
1111 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1112 		}
1113 		if (redirect_loop++ > 5) {
1114 			warnx("Too many redirections requested");
1115 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1116 		}
1117 		if (hcode == 305) {
1118 			if (verbose)
1119 				fprintf(ttyout, "Redirected via %s\n",
1120 				    location);
1121 			*rval = fetch_url(url, location,
1122 			    pauth->auth, wauth->auth);
1123 		} else {
1124 			if (verbose)
1125 				fprintf(ttyout, "Redirected to %s\n",
1126 				    location);
1127 			*rval = go_fetch(location);
1128 		}
1129 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1130 #ifndef NO_AUTH
1131 	case 401:
1132 	case 407:
1133 		do_auth(hcode, url, penv, wauth, pauth, auth, message, rval);
1134 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1135 #endif
1136 	default:
1137 		if (message)
1138 			warnx("Error retrieving file `%s'", message);
1139 		else
1140 			warnx("Unknown error retrieving file");
1141 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1142 	}
1143 	rv = C_OK;
1144 	goto out;
1145 
1146 cleanup_fetch_url:
1147 	rv = C_CLEANUP;
1148 	goto out;
1149 improper:
1150 	rv = C_IMPROPER;
1151 	goto out;
1152 out:
1153 	FREEPTR(message);
1154 	FREEPTR(location);
1155 	return rv;
1156 }		/* end of ftp:// or http:// specific setup */
1157 
1158 #ifdef WITH_SSL
1159 static int
1160 connectmethod(FETCH *fin, const char *url, const char *penv,
1161     struct urlinfo *oui, struct urlinfo *ui, struct authinfo *wauth,
1162     struct authinfo *pauth, char **auth, int *hasleading, volatile int *rval)
1163 {
1164 	void *ssl;
1165 	int hcode, rv;
1166 	const char *cp;
1167 	char buf[FTPBUFLEN], *ep;
1168 	char *message = NULL;
1169 
1170 	print_connect(fin, oui);
1171 
1172 	print_agent(fin);
1173 	*hasleading = print_proxy(fin, *hasleading, NULL, pauth->auth);
1174 
1175 	if (verbose && *hasleading)
1176 		fputs(")\n", ttyout);
1177 	*hasleading = 0;
1178 
1179 	fetch_printf(fin, "\r\n");
1180 	if (fetch_flush(fin) == EOF) {
1181 		warn("Writing HTTP request");
1182 		alarmtimer(0);
1183 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1184 	}
1185 	alarmtimer(0);
1186 
1187 	/* Read the response */
1188 	ep = buf;
1189 	switch (getresponse(fin, &ep, sizeof(buf), &hcode)) {
1190 	case C_CLEANUP:
1191 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1192 	case C_IMPROPER:
1193 		goto improper;
1194 	case C_OK:
1195 		message = ftp_strdup(ep);
1196 		break;
1197 	}
1198 
1199 	for (;;) {
1200 		int len;
1201 		if (getresponseline(fin, buf, sizeof(buf), &len) != C_OK)
1202 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1203 		if (len == 0)
1204 			break;
1205 
1206 		cp = buf;
1207 		if (match_token(&cp, "Proxy-Authenticate:")) {
1208 			const char *token;
1209 			if (!(token = match_token(&cp, "Basic"))) {
1210 				DPRINTF(
1211 				    "%s: skipping unknown auth scheme `%s'\n",
1212 				    __func__, token);
1213 				continue;
1214 			}
1215 			FREEPTR(*auth);
1216 			*auth = ftp_strdup(token);
1217 			DPRINTF("%s: parsed auth as " "`%s'\n", __func__, cp);
1218 		}
1219 	}
1220 
1221 	/* finished parsing header */
1222 	switch (hcode) {
1223 	case 200:
1224 		break;
1225 #ifndef NO_AUTH
1226 	case 407:
1227 		do_auth(hcode, url, penv, wauth, pauth, auth, message, rval);
1228 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1229 #endif
1230 	default:
1231 		if (message)
1232 			warnx("Error proxy connect " "`%s'", message);
1233 		else
1234 			warnx("Unknown error proxy " "connect");
1235 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1236 	}
1237 
1238 	if ((ssl = fetch_start_ssl(fetch_fileno(fin), oui->host)) == NULL)
1239 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1240 	fetch_set_ssl(fin, ssl);
1241 
1242 	rv = C_OK;
1243 	goto out;
1244 improper:
1245 	rv = C_IMPROPER;
1246 	goto out;
1247 cleanup_fetch_url:
1248 	rv = C_CLEANUP;
1249 	goto out;
1250 out:
1251 	FREEPTR(message);
1252 	return rv;
1253 }
1254 #endif
1255 
1256 /*
1257  * Retrieve URL, via a proxy if necessary, using HTTP.
1258  * If proxyenv is set, use that for the proxy, otherwise try ftp_proxy or
1259  * http_proxy/https_proxy as appropriate.
1260  * Supports HTTP redirects.
1261  * Returns 1 on failure, 0 on completed xfer, -1 if ftp connection
1262  * is still open (e.g, ftp xfer with trailing /)
1263  */
1264 static int
1265 fetch_url(const char *url, const char *proxyenv, char *proxyauth, char *wwwauth)
1266 {
1267 	sigfunc volatile	oldint;
1268 	sigfunc volatile	oldpipe;
1269 	sigfunc volatile	oldalrm;
1270 	sigfunc volatile	oldquit;
1271 	int volatile		s;
1272 	struct stat		sb;
1273 	int volatile		isproxy;
1274 	int volatile 		rval, ischunked;
1275 	size_t			flen;
1276 	static size_t		bufsize;
1277 	static char		*xferbuf;
1278 	const char		*cp;
1279 	char			*ep;
1280 	char			*volatile auth;
1281 	char			*volatile savefile;
1282 	char			*volatile location;
1283 	char			*volatile message;
1284 	char			*volatile decodedpath;
1285 	struct authinfo 	wauth, pauth;
1286 	struct posinfo		pi;
1287 	off_t			hashbytes;
1288 	int			(*volatile closefunc)(FILE *);
1289 	FETCH			*volatile fin;
1290 	FILE			*volatile fout;
1291 	const char		*volatile penv = proxyenv;
1292 	struct urlinfo		ui, oui;
1293 	time_t			mtime;
1294 	void			*ssl = NULL;
1295 
1296 	DPRINTF("%s: `%s' proxyenv `%s'\n", __func__, url, STRorNULL(penv));
1297 
1298 	oldquit = oldalrm = oldint = oldpipe = NULL;
1299 	closefunc = NULL;
1300 	fin = NULL;
1301 	fout = NULL;
1302 	s = -1;
1303 	savefile = NULL;
1304 	auth = location = message = NULL;
1305 	ischunked = isproxy = 0;
1306 	rval = 1;
1307 
1308 	initurlinfo(&ui);
1309 	initurlinfo(&oui);
1310 	initauthinfo(&wauth, wwwauth);
1311 	initauthinfo(&pauth, proxyauth);
1312 
1313 	decodedpath = NULL;
1314 
1315 	if (sigsetjmp(httpabort, 1))
1316 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1317 
1318 	if (parse_url(url, "URL", &ui, &wauth) == -1)
1319 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1320 
1321 	copyurlinfo(&oui, &ui);
1322 
1323 	if (ui.utype == FILE_URL_T && ! EMPTYSTRING(ui.host)
1324 	    && strcasecmp(ui.host, "localhost") != 0) {
1325 		warnx("No support for non local file URL `%s'", url);
1326 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1327 	}
1328 
1329 	if (EMPTYSTRING(ui.path)) {
1330 		if (ui.utype == FTP_URL_T) {
1331 			rval = fetch_ftp(url);
1332 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1333 		}
1334 		if (!IS_HTTP_TYPE(ui.utype) || outfile == NULL)  {
1335 			warnx("Invalid URL (no file after host) `%s'", url);
1336 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1337 		}
1338 	}
1339 
1340 	decodedpath = ftp_strdup(ui.path);
1341 	url_decode(decodedpath);
1342 
1343 	if (outfile)
1344 		savefile = outfile;
1345 	else {
1346 		cp = strrchr(decodedpath, '/');		/* find savefile */
1347 		if (cp != NULL)
1348 			savefile = ftp_strdup(cp + 1);
1349 		else
1350 			savefile = ftp_strdup(decodedpath);
1351 		/*
1352 		 * Use the first URL we requested not the name after a
1353 		 * possible redirect, but careful to save it because our
1354 		 * "safety" check is the match to outfile.
1355 		 */
1356 		outfile = ftp_strdup(savefile);
1357 	}
1358 	DPRINTF("%s: savefile `%s'\n", __func__, savefile);
1359 	if (EMPTYSTRING(savefile)) {
1360 		if (ui.utype == FTP_URL_T) {
1361 			rval = fetch_ftp(url);
1362 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1363 		}
1364 		warnx("No file after directory (you must specify an "
1365 		    "output file) `%s'", url);
1366 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1367 	}
1368 
1369 	restart_point = 0;
1370 	filesize = -1;
1371 	initposinfo(&pi);
1372 	mtime = -1;
1373 	if (restartautofetch) {
1374 		if (stat(savefile, &sb) == 0)
1375 			restart_point = sb.st_size;
1376 	}
1377 	if (ui.utype == FILE_URL_T) {		/* file:// URLs */
1378 		direction = "copied";
1379 		fin = fetch_open(decodedpath, "r");
1380 		if (fin == NULL) {
1381 			warn("Can't open `%s'", decodedpath);
1382 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1383 		}
1384 		if (fstat(fetch_fileno(fin), &sb) == 0) {
1385 			mtime = sb.st_mtime;
1386 			filesize = sb.st_size;
1387 		}
1388 		if (restart_point) {
1389 			if (lseek(fetch_fileno(fin), restart_point, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
1390 				warn("Can't seek to restart `%s'",
1391 				    decodedpath);
1392 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1393 			}
1394 		}
1395 		if (verbose) {
1396 			fprintf(ttyout, "Copying %s", decodedpath);
1397 			if (restart_point)
1398 				fprintf(ttyout, " (restarting at " LLF ")",
1399 				    (LLT)restart_point);
1400 			fputs("\n", ttyout);
1401 		}
1402 		if (0 == rcvbuf_size) {
1403 			rcvbuf_size = 8 * 1024; /* XXX */
1404 		}
1405 	} else {				/* ftp:// or http:// URLs */
1406 		int hasleading;
1407 
1408 		if (penv == NULL) {
1409 #ifdef WITH_SSL
1410 			if (ui.utype == HTTPS_URL_T)
1411 				penv = getoptionvalue("https_proxy");
1412 #endif
1413 			if (penv == NULL && IS_HTTP_TYPE(ui.utype))
1414 				penv = getoptionvalue("http_proxy");
1415 			else if (ui.utype == FTP_URL_T)
1416 				penv = getoptionvalue("ftp_proxy");
1417 		}
1418 		direction = "retrieved";
1419 		if (! EMPTYSTRING(penv)) {			/* use proxy */
1420 
1421 			isproxy = handle_noproxy(ui.host, ui.portnum);
1422 
1423 			if (isproxy == 0 && ui.utype == FTP_URL_T) {
1424 				rval = fetch_ftp(url);
1425 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1426 			}
1427 
1428 			if (isproxy) {
1429 				if (restart_point) {
1430 					warnx(
1431 					    "Can't restart via proxy URL `%s'",
1432 					    penv);
1433 					goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1434 				}
1435 				if (handle_proxy(url, penv, &ui, &pauth) < 0)
1436 					goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1437 			}
1438 		} /* ! EMPTYSTRING(penv) */
1439 
1440 		s = ftp_socket(&ui, &ssl);
1441 		if (s < 0) {
1442 			warnx("Can't connect to `%s:%s'", ui.host, ui.port);
1443 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1444 		}
1445 
1446 		oldalrm = xsignal(SIGALRM, timeouthttp);
1447 		alarmtimer(quit_time ? quit_time : 60);
1448 		fin = fetch_fdopen(s, "r+");
1449 		fetch_set_ssl(fin, ssl);
1450 		alarmtimer(0);
1451 
1452 		alarmtimer(quit_time ? quit_time : 60);
1453 		/*
1454 		 * Construct and send the request.
1455 		 */
1456 		if (verbose)
1457 			fprintf(ttyout, "Requesting %s\n", url);
1458 
1459 		hasleading = 0;
1460 #ifdef WITH_SSL
1461 		if (isproxy && oui.utype == HTTPS_URL_T) {
1462 			switch (connectmethod(fin, url, penv, &oui, &ui,
1463 			    &wauth, &pauth, __UNVOLATILE(&auth), &hasleading,
1464 			    &rval)) {
1465 			case C_CLEANUP:
1466 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1467 			case C_IMPROPER:
1468 				goto improper;
1469 			case C_OK:
1470 				break;
1471 			default:
1472 				abort();
1473 			}
1474 		}
1475 #endif
1476 
1477 		hasleading = print_get(fin, hasleading, isproxy, &oui, &ui);
1478 
1479 		if (flushcache)
1480 			print_cache(fin, isproxy);
1481 
1482 		print_agent(fin);
1483 		hasleading = print_proxy(fin, hasleading, wauth.auth,
1484 		     auth ? NULL : pauth.auth);
1485 		if (hasleading) {
1486 			hasleading = 0;
1487 			if (verbose)
1488 				fputs(")\n", ttyout);
1489 		}
1490 
1491 		fetch_printf(fin, "\r\n");
1492 		if (fetch_flush(fin) == EOF) {
1493 			warn("Writing HTTP request");
1494 			alarmtimer(0);
1495 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1496 		}
1497 		alarmtimer(0);
1498 
1499 		switch (negotiate_connection(fin, url, penv, &pi,
1500 		    &mtime, &wauth, &pauth, &rval, &ischunked,
1501 		    __UNVOLATILE(&auth))) {
1502 		case C_OK:
1503 			break;
1504 		case C_CLEANUP:
1505 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1506 		case C_IMPROPER:
1507 			goto improper;
1508 		default:
1509 			abort();
1510 		}
1511 	}
1512 
1513 	/* Open the output file. */
1514 
1515 	/*
1516 	 * Only trust filenames with special meaning if they came from
1517 	 * the command line
1518 	 */
1519 	if (outfile == savefile) {
1520 		if (strcmp(savefile, "-") == 0) {
1521 			fout = stdout;
1522 		} else if (*savefile == '|') {
1523 			oldpipe = xsignal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1524 			fout = popen(savefile + 1, "w");
1525 			if (fout == NULL) {
1526 				warn("Can't execute `%s'", savefile + 1);
1527 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1528 			}
1529 			closefunc = pclose;
1530 		}
1531 	}
1532 	if (fout == NULL) {
1533 		if ((pi.rangeend != -1 && pi.rangeend <= restart_point) ||
1534 		    (pi.rangestart == -1 &&
1535 		    filesize != -1 && filesize <= restart_point)) {
1536 			/* already done */
1537 			if (verbose)
1538 				fprintf(ttyout, "already done\n");
1539 			rval = 0;
1540 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1541 		}
1542 		if (restart_point && pi.rangestart != -1) {
1543 			if (pi.entitylen != -1)
1544 				filesize = pi.entitylen;
1545 			if (pi.rangestart != restart_point) {
1546 				warnx(
1547 				    "Size of `%s' differs from save file `%s'",
1548 				    url, savefile);
1549 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1550 			}
1551 			fout = fopen(savefile, "a");
1552 		} else
1553 			fout = fopen(savefile, "w");
1554 		if (fout == NULL) {
1555 			warn("Can't open `%s'", savefile);
1556 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1557 		}
1558 		closefunc = fclose;
1559 	}
1560 
1561 			/* Trap signals */
1562 	oldquit = xsignal(SIGQUIT, psummary);
1563 	oldint = xsignal(SIGINT, aborthttp);
1564 
1565 	assert(rcvbuf_size > 0);
1566 	if ((size_t)rcvbuf_size > bufsize) {
1567 		if (xferbuf)
1568 			(void)free(xferbuf);
1569 		bufsize = rcvbuf_size;
1570 		xferbuf = ftp_malloc(bufsize);
1571 	}
1572 
1573 	bytes = 0;
1574 	hashbytes = mark;
1575 	if (oldalrm) {
1576 		(void)xsignal(SIGALRM, oldalrm);
1577 		oldalrm = NULL;
1578 	}
1579 	progressmeter(-1);
1580 
1581 			/* Finally, suck down the file. */
1582 	do {
1583 		long chunksize;
1584 		short lastchunk;
1585 
1586 		chunksize = 0;
1587 		lastchunk = 0;
1588 					/* read chunk-size */
1589 		if (ischunked) {
1590 			if (fetch_getln(xferbuf, bufsize, fin) == NULL) {
1591 				warnx("Unexpected EOF reading chunk-size");
1592 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1593 			}
1594 			errno = 0;
1595 			chunksize = strtol(xferbuf, &ep, 16);
1596 			if (ep == xferbuf) {
1597 				warnx("Invalid chunk-size");
1598 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1599 			}
1600 			if (errno == ERANGE || chunksize < 0) {
1601 				errno = ERANGE;
1602 				warn("Chunk-size `%.*s'",
1603 				    (int)(ep-xferbuf), xferbuf);
1604 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1605 			}
1606 
1607 				/*
1608 				 * XXX:	Work around bug in Apache 1.3.9 and
1609 				 *	1.3.11, which incorrectly put trailing
1610 				 *	space after the chunk-size.
1611 				 */
1612 			while (*ep == ' ')
1613 				ep++;
1614 
1615 					/* skip [ chunk-ext ] */
1616 			if (*ep == ';') {
1617 				while (*ep && *ep != '\r')
1618 					ep++;
1619 			}
1620 
1621 			if (strcmp(ep, "\r\n") != 0) {
1622 				warnx("Unexpected data following chunk-size");
1623 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1624 			}
1625 			DPRINTF("%s: got chunk-size of " LLF "\n", __func__,
1626 			    (LLT)chunksize);
1627 			if (chunksize == 0) {
1628 				lastchunk = 1;
1629 				goto chunkdone;
1630 			}
1631 		}
1632 					/* transfer file or chunk */
1633 		while (1) {
1634 			struct timeval then, now, td;
1635 			volatile off_t bufrem;
1636 
1637 			if (rate_get)
1638 				(void)gettimeofday(&then, NULL);
1639 			bufrem = rate_get ? rate_get : (off_t)bufsize;
1640 			if (ischunked)
1641 				bufrem = MIN(chunksize, bufrem);
1642 			while (bufrem > 0) {
1643 				size_t nr = MIN((off_t)bufsize, bufrem);
1644 				flen = fetch_read(xferbuf, sizeof(char),
1645 				    nr, fin);
1646 				if (flen == 0) {
1647 					if (fetch_error(fin))
1648 						goto chunkerror;
1649 					goto chunkdone;
1650 				}
1651 				bytes += flen;
1652 				bufrem -= flen;
1653 				if (fwrite(xferbuf, sizeof(char), flen, fout)
1654 				    != flen) {
1655 					warn("Writing `%s'", savefile);
1656 					goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1657 				}
1658 				if (hash && !progress) {
1659 					while (bytes >= hashbytes) {
1660 						(void)putc('#', ttyout);
1661 						hashbytes += mark;
1662 					}
1663 					(void)fflush(ttyout);
1664 				}
1665 				if (ischunked) {
1666 					chunksize -= flen;
1667 					if (chunksize <= 0)
1668 						break;
1669 				}
1670 			}
1671 			if (rate_get) {
1672 				while (1) {
1673 					(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
1674 					timersub(&now, &then, &td);
1675 					if (td.tv_sec > 0)
1676 						break;
1677 					usleep(1000000 - td.tv_usec);
1678 				}
1679 			}
1680 			if (ischunked && chunksize <= 0)
1681 				break;
1682 		}
1683 					/* read CRLF after chunk*/
1684  chunkdone:
1685 		if (ischunked) {
1686 			if (fetch_getln(xferbuf, bufsize, fin) == NULL) {
1687 				alarmtimer(0);
1688 				warnx("Unexpected EOF reading chunk CRLF");
1689 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1690 			}
1691 			if (strcmp(xferbuf, "\r\n") != 0) {
1692 				warnx("Unexpected data following chunk");
1693 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1694 			}
1695 			if (lastchunk)
1696 				break;
1697 		}
1698 	} while (ischunked);
1699 
1700 /* XXX: deal with optional trailer & CRLF here? */
1701 chunkerror:
1702 	if (hash && !progress && bytes > 0) {
1703 		if (bytes < mark)
1704 			(void)putc('#', ttyout);
1705 		(void)putc('\n', ttyout);
1706 	}
1707 	if (fetch_error(fin)) {
1708 		warn("Reading file");
1709 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1710 	}
1711 	progressmeter(1);
1712 	(void)fflush(fout);
1713 	if (closefunc == fclose && mtime != -1) {
1714 		struct timeval tval[2];
1715 
1716 		(void)gettimeofday(&tval[0], NULL);
1717 		tval[1].tv_sec = mtime;
1718 		tval[1].tv_usec = 0;
1719 		(*closefunc)(fout);
1720 		fout = NULL;
1721 
1722 		if (utimes(savefile, tval) == -1) {
1723 			fprintf(ttyout,
1724 			    "Can't change modification time to %s",
1725 			    rfc2822time(localtime(&mtime)));
1726 		}
1727 	}
1728 	if (bytes > 0)
1729 		ptransfer(0);
1730 	bytes = 0;
1731 
1732 	rval = 0;
1733 	goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1734 
1735  improper:
1736 	warnx("Improper response from `%s:%s'", ui.host, ui.port);
1737 
1738  cleanup_fetch_url:
1739 	if (oldint)
1740 		(void)xsignal(SIGINT, oldint);
1741 	if (oldpipe)
1742 		(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, oldpipe);
1743 	if (oldalrm)
1744 		(void)xsignal(SIGALRM, oldalrm);
1745 	if (oldquit)
1746 		(void)xsignal(SIGQUIT, oldpipe);
1747 	if (fin != NULL)
1748 		fetch_close(fin);
1749 	else if (s != -1)
1750 		close(s);
1751 	if (closefunc != NULL && fout != NULL)
1752 		(*closefunc)(fout);
1753 	if (savefile != outfile)
1754 		FREEPTR(savefile);
1755 	freeurlinfo(&ui);
1756 	freeurlinfo(&oui);
1757 	freeauthinfo(&wauth);
1758 	freeauthinfo(&pauth);
1759 	FREEPTR(decodedpath);
1760 	FREEPTR(auth);
1761 	FREEPTR(location);
1762 	FREEPTR(message);
1763 	return (rval);
1764 }
1765 
1766 /*
1767  * Abort a HTTP retrieval
1768  */
1769 static void
1770 aborthttp(int notused)
1771 {
1772 	char msgbuf[100];
1773 	int len;
1774 
1775 	sigint_raised = 1;
1776 	alarmtimer(0);
1777 	if (fromatty) {
1778 		len = snprintf(msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf),
1779 		    "\n%s: HTTP fetch aborted.\n", getprogname());
1780 		if (len > 0)
1781 			write(fileno(ttyout), msgbuf, len);
1782 	}
1783 	siglongjmp(httpabort, 1);
1784 }
1785 
1786 static void
1787 timeouthttp(int notused)
1788 {
1789 	char msgbuf[100];
1790 	int len;
1791 
1792 	alarmtimer(0);
1793 	if (fromatty) {
1794 		len = snprintf(msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf),
1795 		    "\n%s: HTTP fetch timeout.\n", getprogname());
1796 		if (len > 0)
1797 			write(fileno(ttyout), msgbuf, len);
1798 	}
1799 	siglongjmp(httpabort, 1);
1800 }
1801 
1802 /*
1803  * Retrieve ftp URL or classic ftp argument using FTP.
1804  * Returns 1 on failure, 0 on completed xfer, -1 if ftp connection
1805  * is still open (e.g, ftp xfer with trailing /)
1806  */
1807 static int
1808 fetch_ftp(const char *url)
1809 {
1810 	char		*cp, *xargv[5], rempath[MAXPATHLEN];
1811 	char		*dir, *file;
1812 	char		 cmdbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
1813 	char		 dirbuf[4];
1814 	int		 dirhasglob, filehasglob, rval, transtype, xargc;
1815 	int		 oanonftp, oautologin;
1816 	struct authinfo  auth;
1817 	struct urlinfo	 ui;
1818 
1819 	DPRINTF("fetch_ftp: `%s'\n", url);
1820 	dir = file = NULL;
1821 	rval = 1;
1822 	transtype = TYPE_I;
1823 
1824 	initurlinfo(&ui);
1825 	initauthinfo(&auth, NULL);
1826 
1827 	if (STRNEQUAL(url, FTP_URL)) {
1828 		if ((parse_url(url, "URL", &ui, &auth) == -1) ||
1829 		    (auth.user != NULL && *auth.user == '\0') ||
1830 		    EMPTYSTRING(ui.host)) {
1831 			warnx("Invalid URL `%s'", url);
1832 			goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1833 		}
1834 		/*
1835 		 * Note: Don't url_decode(path) here.  We need to keep the
1836 		 * distinction between "/" and "%2F" until later.
1837 		 */
1838 
1839 					/* check for trailing ';type=[aid]' */
1840 		if (! EMPTYSTRING(ui.path) && (cp = strrchr(ui.path, ';')) != NULL) {
1841 			if (strcasecmp(cp, ";type=a") == 0)
1842 				transtype = TYPE_A;
1843 			else if (strcasecmp(cp, ";type=i") == 0)
1844 				transtype = TYPE_I;
1845 			else if (strcasecmp(cp, ";type=d") == 0) {
1846 				warnx(
1847 			    "Directory listing via a URL is not supported");
1848 				goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1849 			} else {
1850 				warnx("Invalid suffix `%s' in URL `%s'", cp,
1851 				    url);
1852 				goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1853 			}
1854 			*cp = 0;
1855 		}
1856 	} else {			/* classic style `[user@]host:[file]' */
1857 		ui.utype = CLASSIC_URL_T;
1858 		ui.host = ftp_strdup(url);
1859 		cp = strchr(ui.host, '@');
1860 		if (cp != NULL) {
1861 			*cp = '\0';
1862 			auth.user = ui.host;
1863 			anonftp = 0;	/* disable anonftp */
1864 			ui.host = ftp_strdup(cp + 1);
1865 		}
1866 		cp = strchr(ui.host, ':');
1867 		if (cp != NULL) {
1868 			*cp = '\0';
1869 			ui.path = ftp_strdup(cp + 1);
1870 		}
1871 	}
1872 	if (EMPTYSTRING(ui.host))
1873 		goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1874 
1875 			/* Extract the file and (if present) directory name. */
1876 	dir = ui.path;
1877 	if (! EMPTYSTRING(dir)) {
1878 		/*
1879 		 * If we are dealing with classic `[user@]host:[path]' syntax,
1880 		 * then a path of the form `/file' (resulting from input of the
1881 		 * form `host:/file') means that we should do "CWD /" before
1882 		 * retrieving the file.  So we set dir="/" and file="file".
1883 		 *
1884 		 * But if we are dealing with URLs like `ftp://host/path' then
1885 		 * a path of the form `/file' (resulting from a URL of the form
1886 		 * `ftp://host//file') means that we should do `CWD ' (with an
1887 		 * empty argument) before retrieving the file.  So we set
1888 		 * dir="" and file="file".
1889 		 *
1890 		 * If the path does not contain / at all, we set dir=NULL.
1891 		 * (We get a path without any slashes if we are dealing with
1892 		 * classic `[user@]host:[file]' or URL `ftp://host/file'.)
1893 		 *
1894 		 * In all other cases, we set dir to a string that does not
1895 		 * include the final '/' that separates the dir part from the
1896 		 * file part of the path.  (This will be the empty string if
1897 		 * and only if we are dealing with a path of the form `/file'
1898 		 * resulting from an URL of the form `ftp://host//file'.)
1899 		 */
1900 		cp = strrchr(dir, '/');
1901 		if (cp == dir && ui.utype == CLASSIC_URL_T) {
1902 			file = cp + 1;
1903 			(void)strlcpy(dirbuf, "/", sizeof(dirbuf));
1904 			dir = dirbuf;
1905 		} else if (cp != NULL) {
1906 			*cp++ = '\0';
1907 			file = cp;
1908 		} else {
1909 			file = dir;
1910 			dir = NULL;
1911 		}
1912 	} else
1913 		dir = NULL;
1914 	if (ui.utype == FTP_URL_T && file != NULL) {
1915 		url_decode(file);
1916 		/* but still don't url_decode(dir) */
1917 	}
1918 	DPRINTF("fetch_ftp: user `%s' pass `%s' host %s port %s "
1919 	    "path `%s' dir `%s' file `%s'\n",
1920 	    STRorNULL(auth.user), STRorNULL(auth.pass),
1921 	    STRorNULL(ui.host), STRorNULL(ui.port),
1922 	    STRorNULL(ui.path), STRorNULL(dir), STRorNULL(file));
1923 
1924 	dirhasglob = filehasglob = 0;
1925 	if (doglob &&
1926 	    (ui.utype == CLASSIC_URL_T || ui.utype == FTP_URL_T)) {
1927 		if (! EMPTYSTRING(dir) && strpbrk(dir, "*?[]{}") != NULL)
1928 			dirhasglob = 1;
1929 		if (! EMPTYSTRING(file) && strpbrk(file, "*?[]{}") != NULL)
1930 			filehasglob = 1;
1931 	}
1932 
1933 			/* Set up the connection */
1934 	oanonftp = anonftp;
1935 	if (connected)
1936 		disconnect(0, NULL);
1937 	anonftp = oanonftp;
1938 	(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, getprogname(), sizeof(cmdbuf));
1939 	xargv[0] = cmdbuf;
1940 	xargv[1] = ui.host;
1941 	xargv[2] = NULL;
1942 	xargc = 2;
1943 	if (ui.port) {
1944 		xargv[2] = ui.port;
1945 		xargv[3] = NULL;
1946 		xargc = 3;
1947 	}
1948 	oautologin = autologin;
1949 		/* don't autologin in setpeer(), use ftp_login() below */
1950 	autologin = 0;
1951 	setpeer(xargc, xargv);
1952 	autologin = oautologin;
1953 	if ((connected == 0) ||
1954 	    (connected == 1 && !ftp_login(ui.host, auth.user, auth.pass))) {
1955 		warnx("Can't connect or login to host `%s:%s'",
1956 			ui.host, ui.port ? ui.port : "?");
1957 		goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1958 	}
1959 
1960 	switch (transtype) {
1961 	case TYPE_A:
1962 		setascii(1, xargv);
1963 		break;
1964 	case TYPE_I:
1965 		setbinary(1, xargv);
1966 		break;
1967 	default:
1968 		errx(1, "fetch_ftp: unknown transfer type %d", transtype);
1969 	}
1970 
1971 		/*
1972 		 * Change directories, if necessary.
1973 		 *
1974 		 * Note: don't use EMPTYSTRING(dir) below, because
1975 		 * dir=="" means something different from dir==NULL.
1976 		 */
1977 	if (dir != NULL && !dirhasglob) {
1978 		char *nextpart;
1979 
1980 		/*
1981 		 * If we are dealing with a classic `[user@]host:[path]'
1982 		 * (urltype is CLASSIC_URL_T) then we have a raw directory
1983 		 * name (not encoded in any way) and we can change
1984 		 * directories in one step.
1985 		 *
1986 		 * If we are dealing with an `ftp://host/path' URL
1987 		 * (urltype is FTP_URL_T), then RFC 3986 says we need to
1988 		 * send a separate CWD command for each unescaped "/"
1989 		 * in the path, and we have to interpret %hex escaping
1990 		 * *after* we find the slashes.  It's possible to get
1991 		 * empty components here, (from multiple adjacent
1992 		 * slashes in the path) and RFC 3986 says that we should
1993 		 * still do `CWD ' (with a null argument) in such cases.
1994 		 *
1995 		 * Many ftp servers don't support `CWD ', so if there's an
1996 		 * error performing that command, bail out with a descriptive
1997 		 * message.
1998 		 *
1999 		 * Examples:
2000 		 *
2001 		 * host:			dir="", urltype=CLASSIC_URL_T
2002 		 *		logged in (to default directory)
2003 		 * host:file			dir=NULL, urltype=CLASSIC_URL_T
2004 		 *		"RETR file"
2005 		 * host:dir/			dir="dir", urltype=CLASSIC_URL_T
2006 		 *		"CWD dir", logged in
2007 		 * ftp://host/			dir="", urltype=FTP_URL_T
2008 		 *		logged in (to default directory)
2009 		 * ftp://host/dir/		dir="dir", urltype=FTP_URL_T
2010 		 *		"CWD dir", logged in
2011 		 * ftp://host/file		dir=NULL, urltype=FTP_URL_T
2012 		 *		"RETR file"
2013 		 * ftp://host//file		dir="", urltype=FTP_URL_T
2014 		 *		"CWD ", "RETR file"
2015 		 * host:/file			dir="/", urltype=CLASSIC_URL_T
2016 		 *		"CWD /", "RETR file"
2017 		 * ftp://host///file		dir="/", urltype=FTP_URL_T
2018 		 *		"CWD ", "CWD ", "RETR file"
2019 		 * ftp://host/%2F/file		dir="%2F", urltype=FTP_URL_T
2020 		 *		"CWD /", "RETR file"
2021 		 * ftp://host/foo/file		dir="foo", urltype=FTP_URL_T
2022 		 *		"CWD foo", "RETR file"
2023 		 * ftp://host/foo/bar/file	dir="foo/bar"
2024 		 *		"CWD foo", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
2025 		 * ftp://host//foo/bar/file	dir="/foo/bar"
2026 		 *		"CWD ", "CWD foo", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
2027 		 * ftp://host/foo//bar/file	dir="foo//bar"
2028 		 *		"CWD foo", "CWD ", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
2029 		 * ftp://host/%2F/foo/bar/file	dir="%2F/foo/bar"
2030 		 *		"CWD /", "CWD foo", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
2031 		 * ftp://host/%2Ffoo/bar/file	dir="%2Ffoo/bar"
2032 		 *		"CWD /foo", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
2033 		 * ftp://host/%2Ffoo%2Fbar/file	dir="%2Ffoo%2Fbar"
2034 		 *		"CWD /foo/bar", "RETR file"
2035 		 * ftp://host/%2Ffoo%2Fbar%2Ffile	dir=NULL
2036 		 *		"RETR /foo/bar/file"
2037 		 *
2038 		 * Note that we don't need `dir' after this point.
2039 		 */
2040 		do {
2041 			if (ui.utype == FTP_URL_T) {
2042 				nextpart = strchr(dir, '/');
2043 				if (nextpart) {
2044 					*nextpart = '\0';
2045 					nextpart++;
2046 				}
2047 				url_decode(dir);
2048 			} else
2049 				nextpart = NULL;
2050 			DPRINTF("fetch_ftp: dir `%s', nextpart `%s'\n",
2051 			    STRorNULL(dir), STRorNULL(nextpart));
2052 			if (ui.utype == FTP_URL_T || *dir != '\0') {
2053 				(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, "cd", sizeof(cmdbuf));
2054 				xargv[0] = cmdbuf;
2055 				xargv[1] = dir;
2056 				xargv[2] = NULL;
2057 				dirchange = 0;
2058 				cd(2, xargv);
2059 				if (! dirchange) {
2060 					if (*dir == '\0' && code == 500)
2061 						fprintf(stderr,
2062 "\n"
2063 "ftp: The `CWD ' command (without a directory), which is required by\n"
2064 "     RFC 3986 to support the empty directory in the URL pathname (`//'),\n"
2065 "     conflicts with the server's conformance to RFC 959.\n"
2066 "     Try the same URL without the `//' in the URL pathname.\n"
2067 "\n");
2068 					goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
2069 				}
2070 			}
2071 			dir = nextpart;
2072 		} while (dir != NULL);
2073 	}
2074 
2075 	if (EMPTYSTRING(file)) {
2076 		rval = -1;
2077 		goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
2078 	}
2079 
2080 	if (dirhasglob) {
2081 		(void)strlcpy(rempath, dir,	sizeof(rempath));
2082 		(void)strlcat(rempath, "/",	sizeof(rempath));
2083 		(void)strlcat(rempath, file,	sizeof(rempath));
2084 		file = rempath;
2085 	}
2086 
2087 			/* Fetch the file(s). */
2088 	xargc = 2;
2089 	(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, "get", sizeof(cmdbuf));
2090 	xargv[0] = cmdbuf;
2091 	xargv[1] = file;
2092 	xargv[2] = NULL;
2093 	if (dirhasglob || filehasglob) {
2094 		int ointeractive;
2095 
2096 		ointeractive = interactive;
2097 		interactive = 0;
2098 		if (restartautofetch)
2099 			(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, "mreget", sizeof(cmdbuf));
2100 		else
2101 			(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, "mget", sizeof(cmdbuf));
2102 		xargv[0] = cmdbuf;
2103 		mget(xargc, xargv);
2104 		interactive = ointeractive;
2105 	} else {
2106 		char *destfile = outfile;
2107 		if (destfile == NULL) {
2108 			cp = strrchr(file, '/');	/* find savefile */
2109 			if (cp != NULL)
2110 				destfile = cp + 1;
2111 			else
2112 				destfile = file;
2113 		}
2114 		xargv[2] = (char *)destfile;
2115 		xargv[3] = NULL;
2116 		xargc++;
2117 		if (restartautofetch)
2118 			reget(xargc, xargv);
2119 		else
2120 			get(xargc, xargv);
2121 	}
2122 
2123 	if ((code / 100) == COMPLETE)
2124 		rval = 0;
2125 
2126  cleanup_fetch_ftp:
2127 	freeurlinfo(&ui);
2128 	freeauthinfo(&auth);
2129 	return (rval);
2130 }
2131 
2132 /*
2133  * Retrieve the given file to outfile.
2134  * Supports arguments of the form:
2135  *	"host:path", "ftp://host/path"	if $ftpproxy, call fetch_url() else
2136  *					call fetch_ftp()
2137  *	"http://host/path"		call fetch_url() to use HTTP
2138  *	"file:///path"			call fetch_url() to copy
2139  *	"about:..."			print a message
2140  *
2141  * Returns 1 on failure, 0 on completed xfer, -1 if ftp connection
2142  * is still open (e.g, ftp xfer with trailing /)
2143  */
2144 static int
2145 go_fetch(const char *url)
2146 {
2147 	char *proxyenv;
2148 	char *p;
2149 
2150 #ifndef NO_ABOUT
2151 	/*
2152 	 * Check for about:*
2153 	 */
2154 	if (STRNEQUAL(url, ABOUT_URL)) {
2155 		url += sizeof(ABOUT_URL) -1;
2156 		if (strcasecmp(url, "ftp") == 0 ||
2157 		    strcasecmp(url, "tnftp") == 0) {
2158 			fputs(
2159 "This version of ftp has been enhanced by Luke Mewburn <lukem@NetBSD.org>\n"
2160 "for the NetBSD project.  Execute `man ftp' for more details.\n", ttyout);
2161 		} else if (strcasecmp(url, "lukem") == 0) {
2162 			fputs(
2163 "Luke Mewburn is the author of most of the enhancements in this ftp client.\n"
2164 "Please email feedback to <lukem@NetBSD.org>.\n", ttyout);
2165 		} else if (strcasecmp(url, "netbsd") == 0) {
2166 			fputs(
2167 "NetBSD is a freely available and redistributable UNIX-like operating system.\n"
2168 "For more information, see http://www.NetBSD.org/\n", ttyout);
2169 		} else if (strcasecmp(url, "version") == 0) {
2170 			fprintf(ttyout, "Version: %s %s%s\n",
2171 			    FTP_PRODUCT, FTP_VERSION,
2172 #ifdef INET6
2173 			    ""
2174 #else
2175 			    " (-IPv6)"
2176 #endif
2177 			);
2178 		} else {
2179 			fprintf(ttyout, "`%s' is an interesting topic.\n", url);
2180 		}
2181 		fputs("\n", ttyout);
2182 		return (0);
2183 	}
2184 #endif
2185 
2186 	/*
2187 	 * Check for file:// and http:// URLs.
2188 	 */
2189 	if (STRNEQUAL(url, HTTP_URL)
2190 #ifdef WITH_SSL
2191 	    || STRNEQUAL(url, HTTPS_URL)
2192 #endif
2193 	    || STRNEQUAL(url, FILE_URL))
2194 		return (fetch_url(url, NULL, NULL, NULL));
2195 
2196 	/*
2197 	 * If it contains "://" but does not begin with ftp://
2198 	 * or something that was already handled, then it's
2199 	 * unsupported.
2200 	 *
2201 	 * If it contains ":" but not "://" then we assume the
2202 	 * part before the colon is a host name, not an URL scheme,
2203 	 * so we don't try to match that here.
2204 	 */
2205 	if ((p = strstr(url, "://")) != NULL && ! STRNEQUAL(url, FTP_URL))
2206 		errx(1, "Unsupported URL scheme `%.*s'", (int)(p - url), url);
2207 
2208 	/*
2209 	 * Try FTP URL-style and host:file arguments next.
2210 	 * If ftpproxy is set with an FTP URL, use fetch_url()
2211 	 * Othewise, use fetch_ftp().
2212 	 */
2213 	proxyenv = getoptionvalue("ftp_proxy");
2214 	if (!EMPTYSTRING(proxyenv) && STRNEQUAL(url, FTP_URL))
2215 		return (fetch_url(url, NULL, NULL, NULL));
2216 
2217 	return (fetch_ftp(url));
2218 }
2219 
2220 /*
2221  * Retrieve multiple files from the command line,
2222  * calling go_fetch() for each file.
2223  *
2224  * If an ftp path has a trailing "/", the path will be cd-ed into and
2225  * the connection remains open, and the function will return -1
2226  * (to indicate the connection is alive).
2227  * If an error occurs the return value will be the offset+1 in
2228  * argv[] of the file that caused a problem (i.e, argv[x]
2229  * returns x+1)
2230  * Otherwise, 0 is returned if all files retrieved successfully.
2231  */
2232 int
2233 auto_fetch(int argc, char *argv[])
2234 {
2235 	volatile int	argpos, rval;
2236 
2237 	argpos = rval = 0;
2238 
2239 	if (sigsetjmp(toplevel, 1)) {
2240 		if (connected)
2241 			disconnect(0, NULL);
2242 		if (rval > 0)
2243 			rval = argpos + 1;
2244 		return (rval);
2245 	}
2246 	(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
2247 	(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
2248 
2249 	/*
2250 	 * Loop through as long as there's files to fetch.
2251 	 */
2252 	for (; (rval == 0) && (argpos < argc); argpos++) {
2253 		if (strchr(argv[argpos], ':') == NULL)
2254 			break;
2255 		redirect_loop = 0;
2256 		if (!anonftp)
2257 			anonftp = 2;	/* Handle "automatic" transfers. */
2258 		rval = go_fetch(argv[argpos]);
2259 		if (outfile != NULL && strcmp(outfile, "-") != 0
2260 		    && outfile[0] != '|') {
2261 			FREEPTR(outfile);
2262 		}
2263 		if (rval > 0)
2264 			rval = argpos + 1;
2265 	}
2266 
2267 	if (connected && rval != -1)
2268 		disconnect(0, NULL);
2269 	return (rval);
2270 }
2271 
2272 
2273 /*
2274  * Upload multiple files from the command line.
2275  *
2276  * If an error occurs the return value will be the offset+1 in
2277  * argv[] of the file that caused a problem (i.e, argv[x]
2278  * returns x+1)
2279  * Otherwise, 0 is returned if all files uploaded successfully.
2280  */
2281 int
2282 auto_put(int argc, char **argv, const char *uploadserver)
2283 {
2284 	char	*uargv[4], *path, *pathsep;
2285 	int	 uargc, rval, argpos;
2286 	size_t	 len;
2287 	char	 cmdbuf[MAX_C_NAME];
2288 
2289 	(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, "mput", sizeof(cmdbuf));
2290 	uargv[0] = cmdbuf;
2291 	uargv[1] = argv[0];
2292 	uargc = 2;
2293 	uargv[2] = uargv[3] = NULL;
2294 	pathsep = NULL;
2295 	rval = 1;
2296 
2297 	DPRINTF("auto_put: target `%s'\n", uploadserver);
2298 
2299 	path = ftp_strdup(uploadserver);
2300 	len = strlen(path);
2301 	if (path[len - 1] != '/' && path[len - 1] != ':') {
2302 			/*
2303 			 * make sure we always pass a directory to auto_fetch
2304 			 */
2305 		if (argc > 1) {		/* more than one file to upload */
2306 			len = strlen(uploadserver) + 2;	/* path + "/" + "\0" */
2307 			free(path);
2308 			path = (char *)ftp_malloc(len);
2309 			(void)strlcpy(path, uploadserver, len);
2310 			(void)strlcat(path, "/", len);
2311 		} else {		/* single file to upload */
2312 			(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, "put", sizeof(cmdbuf));
2313 			uargv[0] = cmdbuf;
2314 			pathsep = strrchr(path, '/');
2315 			if (pathsep == NULL) {
2316 				pathsep = strrchr(path, ':');
2317 				if (pathsep == NULL) {
2318 					warnx("Invalid URL `%s'", path);
2319 					goto cleanup_auto_put;
2320 				}
2321 				pathsep++;
2322 				uargv[2] = ftp_strdup(pathsep);
2323 				pathsep[0] = '/';
2324 			} else
2325 				uargv[2] = ftp_strdup(pathsep + 1);
2326 			pathsep[1] = '\0';
2327 			uargc++;
2328 		}
2329 	}
2330 	DPRINTF("auto_put: URL `%s' argv[2] `%s'\n",
2331 	    path, STRorNULL(uargv[2]));
2332 
2333 			/* connect and cwd */
2334 	rval = auto_fetch(1, &path);
2335 	if(rval >= 0)
2336 		goto cleanup_auto_put;
2337 
2338 	rval = 0;
2339 
2340 			/* target filename provided; upload 1 file */
2341 			/* XXX : is this the best way? */
2342 	if (uargc == 3) {
2343 		uargv[1] = argv[0];
2344 		put(uargc, uargv);
2345 		if ((code / 100) != COMPLETE)
2346 			rval = 1;
2347 	} else {	/* otherwise a target dir: upload all files to it */
2348 		for(argpos = 0; argv[argpos] != NULL; argpos++) {
2349 			uargv[1] = argv[argpos];
2350 			mput(uargc, uargv);
2351 			if ((code / 100) != COMPLETE) {
2352 				rval = argpos + 1;
2353 				break;
2354 			}
2355 		}
2356 	}
2357 
2358  cleanup_auto_put:
2359 	free(path);
2360 	FREEPTR(uargv[2]);
2361 	return (rval);
2362 }
2363