xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/ftp/fetch.c (revision 5f2f42719cd62ff11fd913b40b7ce19f07c4fd25)
1 /*	$NetBSD: fetch.c,v 1.235 2022/09/11 20:49:27 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Luke Mewburn.
9  *
10  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
11  * by Scott Aaron Bamford.
12  *
13  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
14  * by Thomas Klausner.
15  *
16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18  * are met:
19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
26  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 #ifndef lint
40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: fetch.c,v 1.235 2022/09/11 20:49:27 christos Exp $");
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 /*
44  * FTP User Program -- Command line file retrieval
45  */
46 
47 #include <sys/types.h>
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 #include <sys/time.h>
52 
53 #include <netinet/in.h>
54 
55 #include <arpa/ftp.h>
56 #include <arpa/inet.h>
57 
58 #include <assert.h>
59 #include <ctype.h>
60 #include <err.h>
61 #include <errno.h>
62 #include <netdb.h>
63 #include <fcntl.h>
64 #include <stdio.h>
65 #include <stdlib.h>
66 #include <string.h>
67 #include <unistd.h>
68 #include <time.h>
69 
70 #include "ssl.h"
71 #include "ftp_var.h"
72 #include "version.h"
73 
74 typedef enum {
75 	UNKNOWN_URL_T=-1,
76 	HTTP_URL_T,
77 	HTTPS_URL_T,
78 	FTP_URL_T,
79 	FILE_URL_T,
80 	CLASSIC_URL_T
81 } url_t;
82 
83 struct authinfo {
84 	char *auth;
85 	char *user;
86 	char *pass;
87 };
88 
89 struct urlinfo {
90 	char *host;
91 	char *port;
92 	char *path;
93 	url_t utype;
94 	in_port_t portnum;
95 };
96 
97 struct posinfo {
98 	off_t rangestart;
99 	off_t rangeend;
100 	off_t entitylen;
101 };
102 
103 __dead static void	aborthttp(int);
104 __dead static void	timeouthttp(int);
105 #ifndef NO_AUTH
106 static int	auth_url(const char *, char **, const struct authinfo *);
107 static void	base64_encode(const unsigned char *, size_t, unsigned char *);
108 #endif
109 static int	go_fetch(const char *, struct urlinfo *);
110 static int	fetch_ftp(const char *);
111 static int	fetch_url(const char *, const char *, char *, char *,
112     struct urlinfo *);
113 static const char *match_token(const char **, const char *);
114 static int	parse_url(const char *, const char *, struct urlinfo *,
115     struct authinfo *, struct urlinfo *);
116 static void	url_decode(char *);
117 static void	freeauthinfo(struct authinfo *);
118 static void	freeurlinfo(struct urlinfo *);
119 
120 static int	redirect_loop;
121 
122 
123 #define	STRNEQUAL(a,b)	(strncasecmp((a), (b), sizeof((b))-1) == 0)
124 #define	ISLWS(x)	((x)=='\r' || (x)=='\n' || (x)==' ' || (x)=='\t')
125 #define	SKIPLWS(x)	do { while (ISLWS((*x))) x++; } while (0)
126 
127 
128 #define	ABOUT_URL	"about:"	/* propaganda */
129 #define	FILE_URL	"file://"	/* file URL prefix */
130 #define	FTP_URL		"ftp://"	/* ftp URL prefix */
131 #define	HTTP_URL	"http://"	/* http URL prefix */
132 #ifdef WITH_SSL
133 #define	HTTPS_URL	"https://"	/* https URL prefix */
134 
135 #define	IS_HTTP_TYPE(urltype) \
136 	(((urltype) == HTTP_URL_T) || ((urltype) == HTTPS_URL_T))
137 #else
138 #define	IS_HTTP_TYPE(urltype) \
139 	((urltype) == HTTP_URL_T)
140 #endif
141 
142 /**
143  * fwrite(3) replacement that just uses write(2). Many stdio implementations
144  * don't handle interrupts properly and corrupt the output. We are taking
145  * alarm interrupts because of the progress bar.
146  *
147  * Assumes `fp' is pristine with no prior I/O calls on it.
148  */
149 static size_t
150 maxwrite(const void *buf, size_t size, size_t nmemb, FILE *fp)
151 {
152 	const char *p = buf;
153 	ssize_t nwr = 0;
154 	ssize_t n;
155 	int fd = fileno(fp);
156 
157 	size *= nmemb;	/* assume no overflow */
158 
159 	while (size > 0) {
160 		if ((n = write(fd, p, size)) == -1) {
161 			switch (errno) {
162 			case EINTR:
163 			case EAGAIN:
164 #if defined(EWOULDBLOCK) && EWOULDBLOCK != EAGAIN
165 			case EWOULDBLOCK:
166 #endif
167 				continue;
168 			default:
169 				return nwr;
170 			}
171 		}
172 		p += n;
173 		nwr += n;
174 		size -= n;
175 	}
176 	return nwr;
177 }
178 
179 /*
180  * Determine if token is the next word in buf (case insensitive).
181  * If so, advance buf past the token and any trailing LWS, and
182  * return a pointer to the token (in buf).  Otherwise, return NULL.
183  * token may be preceded by LWS.
184  * token must be followed by LWS or NUL.  (I.e, don't partial match).
185  */
186 static const char *
187 match_token(const char **buf, const char *token)
188 {
189 	const char	*p, *orig;
190 	size_t		tlen;
191 
192 	tlen = strlen(token);
193 	p = *buf;
194 	SKIPLWS(p);
195 	orig = p;
196 	if (strncasecmp(p, token, tlen) != 0)
197 		return NULL;
198 	p += tlen;
199 	if (*p != '\0' && !ISLWS(*p))
200 		return NULL;
201 	SKIPLWS(p);
202 	orig = *buf;
203 	*buf = p;
204 	return orig;
205 }
206 
207 static void
208 initposinfo(struct posinfo *pi)
209 {
210 	pi->rangestart = pi->rangeend = pi->entitylen = -1;
211 }
212 
213 static void
214 initauthinfo(struct authinfo *ai, char *auth)
215 {
216 	ai->auth = auth;
217 	ai->user = ai->pass = 0;
218 }
219 
220 static void
221 freeauthinfo(struct authinfo *a)
222 {
223 	FREEPTR(a->user);
224 	if (a->pass != NULL)
225 		memset(a->pass, 0, strlen(a->pass));
226 	FREEPTR(a->pass);
227 }
228 
229 static void
230 initurlinfo(struct urlinfo *ui)
231 {
232 	ui->host = ui->port = ui->path = 0;
233 	ui->utype = UNKNOWN_URL_T;
234 	ui->portnum = 0;
235 }
236 
237 static void
238 copyurlinfo(struct urlinfo *dui, struct urlinfo *sui)
239 {
240 	dui->host = ftp_strdup(sui->host);
241 	dui->port = ftp_strdup(sui->port);
242 	dui->path = ftp_strdup(sui->path);
243 	dui->utype = sui->utype;
244 	dui->portnum = sui->portnum;
245 }
246 
247 static void
248 freeurlinfo(struct urlinfo *ui)
249 {
250 	FREEPTR(ui->host);
251 	FREEPTR(ui->port);
252 	FREEPTR(ui->path);
253 }
254 
255 #ifndef NO_AUTH
256 /*
257  * Generate authorization response based on given authentication challenge.
258  * Returns -1 if an error occurred, otherwise 0.
259  * Sets response to a malloc(3)ed string; caller should free.
260  */
261 static int
262 auth_url(const char *challenge, char **response, const struct authinfo *auth)
263 {
264 	const char	*cp, *scheme, *errormsg;
265 	char		*ep, *clear, *realm;
266 	char		 uuser[BUFSIZ], *gotpass;
267 	const char	*upass;
268 	int		 rval;
269 	size_t		 len, clen, rlen;
270 
271 	*response = NULL;
272 	clear = realm = NULL;
273 	rval = -1;
274 	cp = challenge;
275 	scheme = "Basic";	/* only support Basic authentication */
276 	gotpass = NULL;
277 
278 	DPRINTF("%s: challenge `%s'\n", __func__, challenge);
279 
280 	if (! match_token(&cp, scheme)) {
281 		warnx("Unsupported authentication challenge `%s'",
282 		    challenge);
283 		goto cleanup_auth_url;
284 	}
285 
286 #define	REALM "realm=\""
287 	if (STRNEQUAL(cp, REALM))
288 		cp += sizeof(REALM) - 1;
289 	else {
290 		warnx("Unsupported authentication challenge `%s'",
291 		    challenge);
292 		goto cleanup_auth_url;
293 	}
294 /* XXX: need to improve quoted-string parsing to support \ quoting, etc. */
295 	if ((ep = strchr(cp, '\"')) != NULL) {
296 		len = ep - cp;
297 		realm = (char *)ftp_malloc(len + 1);
298 		(void)strlcpy(realm, cp, len + 1);
299 	} else {
300 		warnx("Unsupported authentication challenge `%s'",
301 		    challenge);
302 		goto cleanup_auth_url;
303 	}
304 
305 	fprintf(ttyout, "Username for `%s': ", realm);
306 	if (auth->user != NULL) {
307 		(void)strlcpy(uuser, auth->user, sizeof(uuser));
308 		fprintf(ttyout, "%s\n", uuser);
309 	} else {
310 		(void)fflush(ttyout);
311 		if (get_line(stdin, uuser, sizeof(uuser), &errormsg) < 0) {
312 			warnx("%s; can't authenticate", errormsg);
313 			goto cleanup_auth_url;
314 		}
315 	}
316 	if (auth->pass != NULL)
317 		upass = auth->pass;
318 	else {
319 		gotpass = getpass("Password: ");
320 		if (gotpass == NULL) {
321 			warnx("Can't read password");
322 			goto cleanup_auth_url;
323 		}
324 		upass = gotpass;
325 	}
326 
327 	clen = strlen(uuser) + strlen(upass) + 2;	/* user + ":" + pass + "\0" */
328 	clear = (char *)ftp_malloc(clen);
329 	(void)strlcpy(clear, uuser, clen);
330 	(void)strlcat(clear, ":", clen);
331 	(void)strlcat(clear, upass, clen);
332 	if (gotpass)
333 		memset(gotpass, 0, strlen(gotpass));
334 
335 						/* scheme + " " + enc + "\0" */
336 	rlen = strlen(scheme) + 1 + (clen + 2) * 4 / 3 + 1;
337 	*response = ftp_malloc(rlen);
338 	(void)strlcpy(*response, scheme, rlen);
339 	len = strlcat(*response, " ", rlen);
340 			/* use	`clen - 1'  to not encode the trailing NUL */
341 	base64_encode((unsigned char *)clear, clen - 1,
342 	    (unsigned char *)*response + len);
343 	memset(clear, 0, clen);
344 	rval = 0;
345 
346  cleanup_auth_url:
347 	FREEPTR(clear);
348 	FREEPTR(realm);
349 	return (rval);
350 }
351 
352 /*
353  * Encode len bytes starting at clear using base64 encoding into encoded,
354  * which should be at least ((len + 2) * 4 / 3 + 1) in size.
355  */
356 static void
357 base64_encode(const unsigned char *clear, size_t len, unsigned char *encoded)
358 {
359 	static const unsigned char enc[] =
360 	    "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
361 	unsigned char	*cp;
362 	size_t	 i;
363 
364 	cp = encoded;
365 	for (i = 0; i < len; i += 3) {
366 		*(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 0] >> 2))];
367 		*(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 0] << 4) & 0x30)
368 			    | ((clear[i + 1] >> 4) & 0x0f)];
369 		*(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 1] << 2) & 0x3c)
370 			    | ((clear[i + 2] >> 6) & 0x03)];
371 		*(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 2]	 ) & 0x3f)];
372 	}
373 	*cp = '\0';
374 	while (i-- > len)
375 		*(--cp) = '=';
376 }
377 #endif
378 
379 /*
380  * Decode %xx escapes in given string, `in-place'.
381  */
382 static void
383 url_decode(char *url)
384 {
385 	unsigned char *p, *q;
386 
387 	if (EMPTYSTRING(url))
388 		return;
389 	p = q = (unsigned char *)url;
390 
391 #define	HEXTOINT(x) (x - (isdigit(x) ? '0' : (islower(x) ? 'a' : 'A') - 10))
392 	while (*p) {
393 		if (p[0] == '%'
394 		    && p[1] && isxdigit((unsigned char)p[1])
395 		    && p[2] && isxdigit((unsigned char)p[2])) {
396 			*q++ = HEXTOINT(p[1]) * 16 + HEXTOINT(p[2]);
397 			p+=3;
398 		} else
399 			*q++ = *p++;
400 	}
401 	*q = '\0';
402 }
403 
404 static const char *
405 get_port(const struct urlinfo *ui)
406 {
407 
408 	switch(ui->utype) {
409 	case HTTP_URL_T:
410 		return httpport;
411 	case FTP_URL_T:
412 		return ftpport;
413 	case FILE_URL_T:
414 		return "";
415 #ifdef WITH_SSL
416 	case HTTPS_URL_T:
417 		return httpsport;
418 #endif
419 	default:
420 		return NULL;
421 	}
422 }
423 
424 static int
425 use_relative(const struct urlinfo *ui)
426 {
427 	if (ui == NULL)
428 		return 0;
429 	switch (ui->utype) {
430 	case HTTP_URL_T:
431 	case FILE_URL_T:
432 #ifdef WITH_SSL
433 	case HTTPS_URL_T:
434 #endif
435 		return 1;
436 	default:
437 		return 0;
438 	}
439 }
440 
441 /*
442  * Parse URL of form (per RFC 3986):
443  *	<type>://[<user>[:<password>]@]<host>[:<port>][/<path>]
444  * Returns -1 if a parse error occurred, otherwise 0.
445  * It's the caller's responsibility to url_decode() the returned
446  * user, pass and path.
447  *
448  * Sets type to url_t, each of the given char ** pointers to a
449  * malloc(3)ed strings of the relevant section, and port to
450  * the number given, or ftpport if ftp://, or httpport if http://.
451  *
452  * XXX: this is not totally RFC 3986 compliant; <path> will have the
453  * leading `/' unless it's an ftp:// URL, as this makes things easier
454  * for file:// and http:// URLs.  ftp:// URLs have the `/' between the
455  * host and the URL-path removed, but any additional leading slashes
456  * in the URL-path are retained (because they imply that we should
457  * later do "CWD" with a null argument).
458  *
459  * Examples:
460  *	 input URL			 output path
461  *	 ---------			 -----------
462  *	"http://host"			"/"
463  *	"http://host/"			"/"
464  *	"http://host/path"		"/path"
465  *	"file://host/dir/file"		"dir/file"
466  *	"ftp://host"			""
467  *	"ftp://host/"			""
468  *	"ftp://host//"			"/"
469  *	"ftp://host/dir/file"		"dir/file"
470  *	"ftp://host//dir/file"		"/dir/file"
471  */
472 
473 static int
474 parse_url(const char *url, const char *desc, struct urlinfo *ui,
475     struct authinfo *auth, struct urlinfo *rui)
476 {
477 	const char	*origurl, *tport;
478 	char		*cp, *ep, *thost;
479 	size_t		 len;
480 
481 	if (url == NULL || desc == NULL || ui == NULL || auth == NULL)
482 		errx(1, "parse_url: invoked with NULL argument!");
483 	DPRINTF("parse_url: %s `%s'\n", desc, url);
484 
485 	origurl = url;
486 
487 	if (STRNEQUAL(url, HTTP_URL)) {
488 		url += sizeof(HTTP_URL) - 1;
489 		ui->utype = HTTP_URL_T;
490 		ui->portnum = HTTP_PORT;
491 	} else if (STRNEQUAL(url, FTP_URL)) {
492 		url += sizeof(FTP_URL) - 1;
493 		ui->utype = FTP_URL_T;
494 		ui->portnum = FTP_PORT;
495 	} else if (STRNEQUAL(url, FILE_URL)) {
496 		url += sizeof(FILE_URL) - 1;
497 		ui->utype = FILE_URL_T;
498 #ifdef WITH_SSL
499 	} else if (STRNEQUAL(url, HTTPS_URL)) {
500 		url += sizeof(HTTPS_URL) - 1;
501 		ui->utype = HTTPS_URL_T;
502 		ui->portnum = HTTPS_PORT;
503 #endif
504 	} else if (rui != NULL) {
505 		copyurlinfo(ui, rui);
506 	} else {
507 		warnx("Invalid %s `%s'", desc, url);
508  cleanup_parse_url:
509 		freeauthinfo(auth);
510 		freeurlinfo(ui);
511 		return (-1);
512 	}
513 
514 
515 	if (*url == '\0')
516 		return (0);
517 
518 			/* find [user[:pass]@]host[:port] */
519 	ep = strchr(url, '/');
520 	if (ep == NULL)
521 		thost = ftp_strdup(url);
522 	else {
523 		len = ep - url;
524 		thost = (char *)ftp_malloc(len + 1);
525 		(void)strlcpy(thost, url, len + 1);
526 		if (ui->utype == FTP_URL_T)	/* skip first / for ftp URLs */
527 			ep++;
528 		ui->path = ftp_strdup(ep);
529 	}
530 
531 	cp = strchr(thost, '@');	/* look for user[:pass]@ in URLs */
532 	if (cp != NULL) {
533 		if (ui->utype == FTP_URL_T)
534 			anonftp = 0;	/* disable anonftp */
535 		auth->user = thost;
536 		*cp = '\0';
537 		thost = ftp_strdup(cp + 1);
538 		cp = strchr(auth->user, ':');
539 		if (cp != NULL) {
540 			*cp = '\0';
541 			auth->pass = ftp_strdup(cp + 1);
542 		}
543 		url_decode(auth->user);
544 		if (auth->pass)
545 			url_decode(auth->pass);
546 	}
547 
548 #ifdef INET6
549 			/*
550 			 * Check if thost is an encoded IPv6 address, as per
551 			 * RFC 3986:
552 			 *	`[' ipv6-address ']'
553 			 */
554 	if (*thost == '[') {
555 		cp = thost + 1;
556 		if ((ep = strchr(cp, ']')) == NULL ||
557 		    (ep[1] != '\0' && ep[1] != ':')) {
558 			warnx("Invalid address `%s' in %s `%s'",
559 			    thost, desc, origurl);
560 			goto cleanup_parse_url;
561 		}
562 		len = ep - cp;		/* change `[xyz]' -> `xyz' */
563 		memmove(thost, thost + 1, len);
564 		thost[len] = '\0';
565 		if (! isipv6addr(thost)) {
566 			warnx("Invalid IPv6 address `%s' in %s `%s'",
567 			    thost, desc, origurl);
568 			goto cleanup_parse_url;
569 		}
570 		cp = ep + 1;
571 		if (*cp == ':')
572 			cp++;
573 		else
574 			cp = NULL;
575 	} else
576 #endif /* INET6 */
577 		if ((cp = strchr(thost, ':')) != NULL)
578 			*cp++ = '\0';
579 	if (*thost != '\0')
580 		ui->host = thost;
581 
582 			/* look for [:port] */
583 	if (cp != NULL) {
584 		unsigned long	nport;
585 
586 		nport = strtoul(cp, &ep, 10);
587 		if (*cp == '\0' || *ep != '\0' ||
588 		    nport < 1 || nport > MAX_IN_PORT_T) {
589 			warnx("Unknown port `%s' in %s `%s'",
590 			    cp, desc, origurl);
591 			goto cleanup_parse_url;
592 		}
593 		ui->portnum = nport;
594 		tport = cp;
595 	} else
596 		tport = get_port(ui);
597 
598 
599 	if (tport != NULL)
600 		ui->port = ftp_strdup(tport);
601 	if (ui->path == NULL) {
602 		const char *emptypath = "/";
603 		if (ui->utype == FTP_URL_T)	/* skip first / for ftp URLs */
604 			emptypath++;
605 		ui->path = ftp_strdup(emptypath);
606 	}
607 
608 	DPRINTF("%s: user `%s' pass `%s' host %s port %s(%d) "
609 	    "path `%s'\n", __func__,
610 	    STRorNULL(auth->user), STRorNULL(auth->pass),
611 	    STRorNULL(ui->host), STRorNULL(ui->port),
612 	    ui->portnum ? ui->portnum : -1, STRorNULL(ui->path));
613 
614 	return (0);
615 }
616 
617 sigjmp_buf	httpabort;
618 
619 static int
620 ftp_socket(const struct urlinfo *ui, void **ssl)
621 {
622 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *res0 = NULL;
623 	int error;
624 	int s;
625 	const char *host = ui->host;
626 	const char *port = ui->port;
627 
628 	if (ui->utype != HTTPS_URL_T)
629 		ssl = NULL;
630 
631 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
632 	hints.ai_flags = 0;
633 	hints.ai_family = family;
634 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
635 	hints.ai_protocol = 0;
636 
637 	error = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &res0);
638 	if (error) {
639 		warnx("Can't LOOKUP `%s:%s': %s", host, port,
640 		    (error == EAI_SYSTEM) ? strerror(errno)
641 					  : gai_strerror(error));
642 		return -1;
643 	}
644 
645 	if (res0->ai_canonname)
646 		host = res0->ai_canonname;
647 
648 	s = -1;
649 	if (ssl)
650 		*ssl = NULL;
651 	for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
652 		char	hname[NI_MAXHOST], sname[NI_MAXSERV];
653 
654 		ai_unmapped(res);
655 		if (getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen,
656 		    hname, sizeof(hname), sname, sizeof(sname),
657 		    NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
658 			strlcpy(hname, "?", sizeof(hname));
659 			strlcpy(sname, "?", sizeof(sname));
660 		}
661 
662 		if (verbose && res0->ai_next) {
663 #ifdef INET6
664 			if(res->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
665 				fprintf(ttyout, "Trying [%s]:%s ...\n",
666 				    hname, sname);
667 			} else {
668 #endif
669 				fprintf(ttyout, "Trying %s:%s ...\n",
670 				    hname, sname);
671 #ifdef INET6
672 			}
673 #endif
674 		}
675 
676 		s = socket(res->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, res->ai_protocol);
677 		if (s < 0) {
678 			warn(
679 			    "Can't create socket for connection to "
680 			    "`%s:%s'", hname, sname);
681 			continue;
682 		}
683 
684 		if (ftp_connect(s, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen,
685 		    verbose || !res->ai_next) < 0) {
686 			close(s);
687 			s = -1;
688 			continue;
689 		}
690 
691 #ifdef WITH_SSL
692 		if (ssl) {
693 			if ((*ssl = fetch_start_ssl(s, host)) == NULL) {
694 				close(s);
695 				s = -1;
696 				continue;
697 			}
698 		}
699 #endif
700 		break;
701 	}
702 	if (res0)
703 		freeaddrinfo(res0);
704 	return s;
705 }
706 
707 static int
708 handle_noproxy(const char *host, in_port_t portnum)
709 {
710 
711 	char *cp, *ep, *np, *np_copy, *np_iter, *no_proxy;
712 	unsigned long np_port;
713 	size_t hlen, plen;
714 	int isproxy = 1;
715 
716 	/* check URL against list of no_proxied sites */
717 	no_proxy = getoptionvalue("no_proxy");
718 	if (EMPTYSTRING(no_proxy))
719 		return isproxy;
720 
721 	np_iter = np_copy = ftp_strdup(no_proxy);
722 	hlen = strlen(host);
723 	while ((cp = strsep(&np_iter, " ,")) != NULL) {
724 		if (*cp == '\0')
725 			continue;
726 		if ((np = strrchr(cp, ':')) != NULL) {
727 			*np++ =	 '\0';
728 			np_port = strtoul(np, &ep, 10);
729 			if (*np == '\0' || *ep != '\0')
730 				continue;
731 			if (np_port != portnum)
732 				continue;
733 		}
734 		plen = strlen(cp);
735 		if (hlen < plen)
736 			continue;
737 		if (strncasecmp(host + hlen - plen, cp, plen) == 0) {
738 			isproxy = 0;
739 			break;
740 		}
741 	}
742 	FREEPTR(np_copy);
743 	return isproxy;
744 }
745 
746 static int
747 handle_proxy(const char *url, const char *penv, struct urlinfo *ui,
748     struct authinfo *pauth)
749 {
750 	struct urlinfo pui;
751 
752 	if (isipv6addr(ui->host) && strchr(ui->host, '%') != NULL) {
753 		warnx("Scoped address notation `%s' disallowed via web proxy",
754 		    ui->host);
755 		return -1;
756 	}
757 
758 	initurlinfo(&pui);
759 	if (parse_url(penv, "proxy URL", &pui, pauth, NULL) == -1)
760 		return -1;
761 
762 	if ((!IS_HTTP_TYPE(pui.utype) && pui.utype != FTP_URL_T) ||
763 	    EMPTYSTRING(pui.host) ||
764 	    (! EMPTYSTRING(pui.path) && strcmp(pui.path, "/") != 0)) {
765 		warnx("Malformed proxy URL `%s'", penv);
766 		freeurlinfo(&pui);
767 		return -1;
768 	}
769 
770 	FREEPTR(pui.path);
771 	pui.path = ftp_strdup(url);
772 
773 	freeurlinfo(ui);
774 	*ui = pui;
775 
776 	return 0;
777 }
778 
779 static void
780 print_host(FETCH *fin, const struct urlinfo *ui)
781 {
782 	char *h, *p;
783 
784 	if (strchr(ui->host, ':') == NULL) {
785 		fetch_printf(fin, "Host: %s", ui->host);
786 	} else {
787 		/*
788 		 * strip off IPv6 scope identifier, since it is
789 		 * local to the node
790 		 */
791 		h = ftp_strdup(ui->host);
792 		if (isipv6addr(h) && (p = strchr(h, '%')) != NULL)
793 			*p = '\0';
794 
795 		fetch_printf(fin, "Host: [%s]", h);
796 		free(h);
797 	}
798 
799 	if ((ui->utype == HTTP_URL_T && ui->portnum != HTTP_PORT) ||
800 	    (ui->utype == HTTPS_URL_T && ui->portnum != HTTPS_PORT))
801 		fetch_printf(fin, ":%u", ui->portnum);
802 	fetch_printf(fin, "\r\n");
803 }
804 
805 static void
806 print_agent(FETCH *fin)
807 {
808 	const char *useragent;
809 	if ((useragent = getenv("FTPUSERAGENT")) != NULL) {
810 		fetch_printf(fin, "User-Agent: %s\r\n", useragent);
811 	} else {
812 		fetch_printf(fin, "User-Agent: %s/%s\r\n",
813 		    FTP_PRODUCT, FTP_VERSION);
814 	}
815 }
816 
817 static void
818 print_cache(FETCH *fin, int isproxy)
819 {
820 	fetch_printf(fin, isproxy ?
821 	    "Pragma: no-cache\r\n" :
822 	    "Cache-Control: no-cache\r\n");
823 }
824 
825 static int
826 print_get(FETCH *fin, int hasleading, int isproxy, const struct urlinfo *oui,
827     const struct urlinfo *ui)
828 {
829 	const char *leading = hasleading ? ", " : "  (";
830 
831 	if (isproxy) {
832 		if (verbose) {
833 			fprintf(ttyout, "%svia %s:%u", leading,
834 			    ui->host, ui->portnum);
835 			leading = ", ";
836 			hasleading++;
837 		}
838 		fetch_printf(fin, "GET %s HTTP/1.0\r\n", ui->path);
839 		print_host(fin, oui);
840 		return hasleading;
841 	}
842 
843 	fetch_printf(fin, "GET %s HTTP/1.1\r\n", ui->path);
844 	print_host(fin, ui);
845 	fetch_printf(fin, "Accept: */*\r\n");
846 	fetch_printf(fin, "Connection: close\r\n");
847 	if (restart_point) {
848 		fputs(leading, ttyout);
849 		fetch_printf(fin, "Range: bytes=" LLF "-\r\n",
850 		    (LLT)restart_point);
851 		fprintf(ttyout, "restarting at " LLF, (LLT)restart_point);
852 		hasleading++;
853 	}
854 	return hasleading;
855 }
856 
857 static void
858 getmtime(const char *cp, time_t *mtime)
859 {
860 	struct tm parsed;
861 	const char *t;
862 
863 	memset(&parsed, 0, sizeof(parsed));
864 	t = parse_rfc2616time(&parsed, cp);
865 
866 	if (t == NULL)
867 		return;
868 
869 	parsed.tm_isdst = -1;
870 	if (*t == '\0')
871 		*mtime = timegm(&parsed);
872 
873 #ifndef NO_DEBUG
874 	if (ftp_debug && *mtime != -1) {
875 		fprintf(ttyout, "parsed time as: %s",
876 		    rfc2822time(localtime(mtime)));
877 	}
878 #endif
879 }
880 
881 static int
882 print_proxy(FETCH *fin, int hasleading, const char *wwwauth,
883     const char *proxyauth)
884 {
885 	const char *leading = hasleading ? ", " : "  (";
886 
887 	if (wwwauth) {
888 		if (verbose) {
889 			fprintf(ttyout, "%swith authorization", leading);
890 			hasleading++;
891 		}
892 		fetch_printf(fin, "Authorization: %s\r\n", wwwauth);
893 	}
894 	if (proxyauth) {
895 		if (verbose) {
896 			fprintf(ttyout, "%swith proxy authorization", leading);
897 			hasleading++;
898 		}
899 		fetch_printf(fin, "Proxy-Authorization: %s\r\n", proxyauth);
900 	}
901 	return hasleading;
902 }
903 
904 #ifdef WITH_SSL
905 static void
906 print_connect(FETCH *fin, const struct urlinfo *ui)
907 {
908 	char hname[NI_MAXHOST], *p;
909 	const char *h;
910 
911 	if (isipv6addr(ui->host)) {
912 		/*
913 		 * strip off IPv6 scope identifier,
914 		 * since it is local to the node
915 		 */
916 		if ((p = strchr(ui->host, '%')) == NULL)
917 			snprintf(hname, sizeof(hname), "[%s]", ui->host);
918 		else
919 			snprintf(hname, sizeof(hname), "[%.*s]",
920 			    (int)(p - ui->host), ui->host);
921 		h = hname;
922 	} else
923 		h = ui->host;
924 
925 	fetch_printf(fin, "CONNECT %s:%d HTTP/1.1\r\n", h, ui->portnum);
926 	fetch_printf(fin, "Host: %s:%d\r\n", h, ui->portnum);
927 }
928 #endif
929 
930 #define	C_OK 0
931 #define	C_CLEANUP 1
932 #define	C_IMPROPER 2
933 
934 static int
935 getresponseline(FETCH *fin, char *buf, size_t buflen, int *len)
936 {
937 	const char *errormsg;
938 
939 	alarmtimer(quit_time ? quit_time : 60);
940 	*len = fetch_getline(fin, buf, buflen, &errormsg);
941 	alarmtimer(0);
942 	if (*len < 0) {
943 		if (*errormsg == '\n')
944 			errormsg++;
945 		warnx("Receiving HTTP reply: %s", errormsg);
946 		return C_CLEANUP;
947 	}
948 	while (*len > 0 && (ISLWS(buf[*len-1])))
949 		buf[--*len] = '\0';
950 
951 	if (*len)
952 		DPRINTF("%s: received `%s'\n", __func__, buf);
953 	return C_OK;
954 }
955 
956 static int
957 getresponse(FETCH *fin, char **cp, size_t buflen, int *hcode)
958 {
959 	int len, rv;
960 	char *ep, *buf = *cp;
961 
962 	*hcode = 0;
963 	if ((rv = getresponseline(fin, buf, buflen, &len)) != C_OK)
964 		return rv;
965 
966 	/* Determine HTTP response code */
967 	*cp = strchr(buf, ' ');
968 	if (*cp == NULL)
969 		return C_IMPROPER;
970 
971 	(*cp)++;
972 
973 	*hcode = strtol(*cp, &ep, 10);
974 	if (*ep != '\0' && !isspace((unsigned char)*ep))
975 		return C_IMPROPER;
976 
977 	return C_OK;
978 }
979 
980 static int
981 parse_posinfo(const char **cp, struct posinfo *pi)
982 {
983 	char *ep;
984 	if (!match_token(cp, "bytes"))
985 		return -1;
986 
987 	if (**cp == '*')
988 		(*cp)++;
989 	else {
990 		pi->rangestart = STRTOLL(*cp, &ep, 10);
991 		if (pi->rangestart < 0 || *ep != '-')
992 			return -1;
993 		*cp = ep + 1;
994 		pi->rangeend = STRTOLL(*cp, &ep, 10);
995 		if (pi->rangeend < 0 || pi->rangeend < pi->rangestart)
996 			return -1;
997 		*cp = ep;
998 	}
999 	if (**cp != '/')
1000 		return -1;
1001 	(*cp)++;
1002 	if (**cp == '*')
1003 		(*cp)++;
1004 	else {
1005 		pi->entitylen = STRTOLL(*cp, &ep, 10);
1006 		if (pi->entitylen < 0)
1007 			return -1;
1008 		*cp = ep;
1009 	}
1010 	if (**cp != '\0')
1011 		return -1;
1012 
1013 #ifndef NO_DEBUG
1014 	if (ftp_debug) {
1015 		fprintf(ttyout, "parsed range as: ");
1016 		if (pi->rangestart == -1)
1017 			fprintf(ttyout, "*");
1018 		else
1019 			fprintf(ttyout, LLF "-" LLF, (LLT)pi->rangestart,
1020 			    (LLT)pi->rangeend);
1021 		fprintf(ttyout, "/" LLF "\n", (LLT)pi->entitylen);
1022 	}
1023 #endif
1024 	return 0;
1025 }
1026 
1027 #ifndef NO_AUTH
1028 static void
1029 do_auth(int hcode, const char *url, const char *penv, struct authinfo *wauth,
1030     struct authinfo *pauth, char **auth, const char *message,
1031     volatile int *rval, struct urlinfo *ui)
1032 {
1033 	struct authinfo aauth;
1034 	char *response;
1035 
1036 	if (hcode == 401)
1037 		aauth = *wauth;
1038 	else
1039 		aauth = *pauth;
1040 
1041 	if (verbose || aauth.auth == NULL ||
1042 	    aauth.user == NULL || aauth.pass == NULL)
1043 		fprintf(ttyout, "%s\n", message);
1044 	if (EMPTYSTRING(*auth)) {
1045 		warnx("No authentication challenge provided by server");
1046 		return;
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	if (aauth.auth != NULL) {
1050 		char reply[10];
1051 
1052 		fprintf(ttyout, "Authorization failed. Retry (y/n)? ");
1053 		if (get_line(stdin, reply, sizeof(reply), NULL) < 0) {
1054 			return;
1055 		}
1056 		if (tolower((unsigned char)reply[0]) != 'y')
1057 			return;
1058 
1059 		aauth.user = NULL;
1060 		aauth.pass = NULL;
1061 	}
1062 
1063 	if (auth_url(*auth, &response, &aauth) == 0) {
1064 		*rval = fetch_url(url, penv,
1065 		    hcode == 401 ? pauth->auth : response,
1066 		    hcode == 401 ? response : wauth->auth,
1067 		    ui);
1068 		memset(response, 0, strlen(response));
1069 		FREEPTR(response);
1070 	}
1071 }
1072 #endif
1073 
1074 static int
1075 negotiate_connection(FETCH *fin, const char *url, const char *penv,
1076     struct posinfo *pi, time_t *mtime, struct authinfo *wauth,
1077     struct authinfo *pauth, volatile int *rval, volatile int *ischunked,
1078     char **auth, struct urlinfo *ui)
1079 {
1080 	int			len, hcode, rv;
1081 	char			buf[FTPBUFLEN], *ep;
1082 	const char		*cp, *token;
1083 	char			*location, *message;
1084 
1085 	*auth = message = location = NULL;
1086 
1087 	/* Read the response */
1088 	ep = buf;
1089 	switch (getresponse(fin, &ep, sizeof(buf), &hcode)) {
1090 	case C_CLEANUP:
1091 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1092 	case C_IMPROPER:
1093 		goto improper;
1094 	case C_OK:
1095 		message = ftp_strdup(ep);
1096 		break;
1097 	}
1098 
1099 	/* Read the rest of the header. */
1100 
1101 	for (;;) {
1102 		if ((rv = getresponseline(fin, buf, sizeof(buf), &len)) != C_OK)
1103 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1104 		if (len == 0)
1105 			break;
1106 
1107 	/*
1108 	 * Look for some headers
1109 	 */
1110 
1111 		cp = buf;
1112 
1113 		if (match_token(&cp, "Content-Length:")) {
1114 			filesize = STRTOLL(cp, &ep, 10);
1115 			if (filesize < 0 || *ep != '\0')
1116 				goto improper;
1117 			DPRINTF("%s: parsed len as: " LLF "\n",
1118 			    __func__, (LLT)filesize);
1119 
1120 		} else if (match_token(&cp, "Content-Range:")) {
1121 			if (parse_posinfo(&cp, pi) == -1)
1122 				goto improper;
1123 			if (! restart_point) {
1124 				warnx(
1125 			    "Received unexpected Content-Range header");
1126 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1127 			}
1128 
1129 		} else if (match_token(&cp, "Last-Modified:")) {
1130 			getmtime(cp, mtime);
1131 
1132 		} else if (match_token(&cp, "Location:")) {
1133 			location = ftp_strdup(cp);
1134 			DPRINTF("%s: parsed location as `%s'\n",
1135 			    __func__, cp);
1136 
1137 		} else if (match_token(&cp, "Transfer-Encoding:")) {
1138 			if (match_token(&cp, "binary")) {
1139 				warnx(
1140 		"Bogus transfer encoding `binary' (fetching anyway)");
1141 				continue;
1142 			}
1143 			if (! (token = match_token(&cp, "chunked"))) {
1144 				warnx(
1145 			    "Unsupported transfer encoding `%s'",
1146 				    token);
1147 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1148 			}
1149 			(*ischunked)++;
1150 			DPRINTF("%s: using chunked encoding\n",
1151 			    __func__);
1152 
1153 		} else if (match_token(&cp, "Proxy-Authenticate:")
1154 			|| match_token(&cp, "WWW-Authenticate:")) {
1155 			if (! (token = match_token(&cp, "Basic"))) {
1156 				DPRINTF("%s: skipping unknown auth "
1157 				    "scheme `%s'\n", __func__, token);
1158 				continue;
1159 			}
1160 			FREEPTR(*auth);
1161 			*auth = ftp_strdup(token);
1162 			DPRINTF("%s: parsed auth as `%s'\n",
1163 			    __func__, cp);
1164 		}
1165 
1166 	}
1167 			/* finished parsing header */
1168 
1169 	switch (hcode) {
1170 	case 200:
1171 		break;
1172 	case 206:
1173 		if (! restart_point) {
1174 			warnx("Not expecting partial content header");
1175 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1176 		}
1177 		break;
1178 	case 300:
1179 	case 301:
1180 	case 302:
1181 	case 303:
1182 	case 305:
1183 	case 307:
1184 		if (EMPTYSTRING(location)) {
1185 			warnx(
1186 			"No redirection Location provided by server");
1187 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1188 		}
1189 		if (redirect_loop++ > 5) {
1190 			warnx("Too many redirections requested");
1191 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1192 		}
1193 		if (hcode == 305) {
1194 			if (verbose)
1195 				fprintf(ttyout, "Redirected via %s\n",
1196 				    location);
1197 			*rval = fetch_url(url, location,
1198 			    pauth->auth, wauth->auth, ui);
1199 		} else {
1200 			if (verbose)
1201 				fprintf(ttyout, "Redirected to %s\n",
1202 				    location);
1203 			*rval = go_fetch(location, ui);
1204 		}
1205 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1206 #ifndef NO_AUTH
1207 	case 401:
1208 	case 407:
1209 		do_auth(hcode, url, penv, wauth, pauth, auth, message, rval,
1210 		    ui);
1211 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1212 #endif
1213 	default:
1214 		if (message)
1215 			warnx("Error retrieving file `%s'", message);
1216 		else
1217 			warnx("Unknown error retrieving file");
1218 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1219 	}
1220 	rv = C_OK;
1221 	goto out;
1222 
1223 cleanup_fetch_url:
1224 	rv = C_CLEANUP;
1225 	goto out;
1226 improper:
1227 	rv = C_IMPROPER;
1228 	goto out;
1229 out:
1230 	FREEPTR(message);
1231 	FREEPTR(location);
1232 	return rv;
1233 }		/* end of ftp:// or http:// specific setup */
1234 
1235 #ifdef WITH_SSL
1236 static int
1237 connectmethod(FETCH *fin, const char *url, const char *penv,
1238     struct urlinfo *oui, struct urlinfo *ui, struct authinfo *wauth,
1239     struct authinfo *pauth, char **auth, int *hasleading, volatile int *rval)
1240 {
1241 	void *ssl;
1242 	int hcode, rv;
1243 	const char *cp;
1244 	char buf[FTPBUFLEN], *ep;
1245 	char *message = NULL;
1246 
1247 	print_connect(fin, oui);
1248 
1249 	print_agent(fin);
1250 	*hasleading = print_proxy(fin, *hasleading, NULL, pauth->auth);
1251 
1252 	if (verbose && *hasleading)
1253 		fputs(")\n", ttyout);
1254 	*hasleading = 0;
1255 
1256 	fetch_printf(fin, "\r\n");
1257 	if (fetch_flush(fin) == EOF) {
1258 		warn("Writing HTTP request");
1259 		alarmtimer(0);
1260 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1261 	}
1262 	alarmtimer(0);
1263 
1264 	/* Read the response */
1265 	ep = buf;
1266 	switch (getresponse(fin, &ep, sizeof(buf), &hcode)) {
1267 	case C_CLEANUP:
1268 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1269 	case C_IMPROPER:
1270 		goto improper;
1271 	case C_OK:
1272 		message = ftp_strdup(ep);
1273 		break;
1274 	}
1275 
1276 	for (;;) {
1277 		int len;
1278 		if (getresponseline(fin, buf, sizeof(buf), &len) != C_OK)
1279 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1280 		if (len == 0)
1281 			break;
1282 
1283 		cp = buf;
1284 		if (match_token(&cp, "Proxy-Authenticate:")) {
1285 			const char *token;
1286 			if (!(token = match_token(&cp, "Basic"))) {
1287 				DPRINTF(
1288 				    "%s: skipping unknown auth scheme `%s'\n",
1289 				    __func__, token);
1290 				continue;
1291 			}
1292 			FREEPTR(*auth);
1293 			*auth = ftp_strdup(token);
1294 			DPRINTF("%s: parsed auth as " "`%s'\n", __func__, cp);
1295 		}
1296 	}
1297 
1298 	/* finished parsing header */
1299 	switch (hcode) {
1300 	case 200:
1301 		break;
1302 #ifndef NO_AUTH
1303 	case 407:
1304 		do_auth(hcode, url, penv, wauth, pauth, auth, message, rval,
1305 		    ui);
1306 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1307 #endif
1308 	default:
1309 		if (message)
1310 			warnx("Error proxy connect " "`%s'", message);
1311 		else
1312 			warnx("Unknown error proxy " "connect");
1313 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1314 	}
1315 
1316 	if ((ssl = fetch_start_ssl(fetch_fileno(fin), oui->host)) == NULL)
1317 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1318 	fetch_set_ssl(fin, ssl);
1319 
1320 	rv = C_OK;
1321 	goto out;
1322 improper:
1323 	rv = C_IMPROPER;
1324 	goto out;
1325 cleanup_fetch_url:
1326 	rv = C_CLEANUP;
1327 	goto out;
1328 out:
1329 	FREEPTR(message);
1330 	return rv;
1331 }
1332 #endif
1333 
1334 /*
1335  * Retrieve URL, via a proxy if necessary, using HTTP.
1336  * If proxyenv is set, use that for the proxy, otherwise try ftp_proxy or
1337  * http_proxy/https_proxy as appropriate.
1338  * Supports HTTP redirects.
1339  * Returns 1 on failure, 0 on completed xfer, -1 if ftp connection
1340  * is still open (e.g, ftp xfer with trailing /)
1341  */
1342 static int
1343 fetch_url(const char *url, const char *proxyenv, char *proxyauth,
1344     char *wwwauth, struct urlinfo *rui)
1345 {
1346 	sigfunc volatile	oldint;
1347 	sigfunc volatile	oldpipe;
1348 	sigfunc volatile	oldalrm;
1349 	sigfunc volatile	oldquit;
1350 	int volatile		s;
1351 	struct stat		sb;
1352 	int volatile		isproxy;
1353 	int volatile		rval, ischunked;
1354 	size_t			flen;
1355 	static size_t		bufsize;
1356 	static char		*xferbuf;
1357 	const char		*cp;
1358 	char			*ep;
1359 	char			*volatile auth;
1360 	char			*volatile savefile;
1361 	char			*volatile location;
1362 	char			*volatile message;
1363 	char			*volatile decodedpath;
1364 	struct authinfo		wauth, pauth;
1365 	struct posinfo		pi;
1366 	off_t			hashbytes;
1367 	int			(*volatile closefunc)(FILE *);
1368 	FETCH			*volatile fin;
1369 	FILE			*volatile fout;
1370 	const char		*volatile penv = proxyenv;
1371 	struct urlinfo		ui, oui;
1372 	time_t			mtime;
1373 	void			*ssl = NULL;
1374 
1375 	DPRINTF("%s: `%s' proxyenv `%s'\n", __func__, url, STRorNULL(penv));
1376 
1377 	oldquit = oldalrm = oldint = oldpipe = SIG_ERR;
1378 	closefunc = NULL;
1379 	fin = NULL;
1380 	fout = NULL;
1381 	s = -1;
1382 	savefile = NULL;
1383 	auth = location = message = NULL;
1384 	ischunked = isproxy = 0;
1385 	rval = 1;
1386 
1387 	initurlinfo(&ui);
1388 	initurlinfo(&oui);
1389 	initauthinfo(&wauth, wwwauth);
1390 	initauthinfo(&pauth, proxyauth);
1391 
1392 	decodedpath = NULL;
1393 
1394 	if (sigsetjmp(httpabort, 1))
1395 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1396 
1397 	if (parse_url(url, "URL", &ui, &wauth, rui) == -1)
1398 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1399 
1400 	copyurlinfo(&oui, &ui);
1401 
1402 	if (ui.utype == FILE_URL_T && ! EMPTYSTRING(ui.host)
1403 	    && strcasecmp(ui.host, "localhost") != 0) {
1404 		warnx("No support for non local file URL `%s'", url);
1405 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1406 	}
1407 
1408 	if (EMPTYSTRING(ui.path)) {
1409 		if (ui.utype == FTP_URL_T) {
1410 			rval = fetch_ftp(url);
1411 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1412 		}
1413 		if (!IS_HTTP_TYPE(ui.utype) || outfile == NULL)	 {
1414 			warnx("Invalid URL (no file after host) `%s'", url);
1415 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1416 		}
1417 	}
1418 
1419 	decodedpath = ftp_strdup(ui.path);
1420 	url_decode(decodedpath);
1421 
1422 	if (outfile)
1423 		savefile = outfile;
1424 	else {
1425 		cp = strrchr(decodedpath, '/');		/* find savefile */
1426 		if (cp != NULL)
1427 			savefile = ftp_strdup(cp + 1);
1428 		else
1429 			savefile = ftp_strdup(decodedpath);
1430 		/*
1431 		 * Use the first URL we requested not the name after a
1432 		 * possible redirect, but careful to save it because our
1433 		 * "safety" check is the match to outfile.
1434 		 */
1435 		outfile = ftp_strdup(savefile);
1436 	}
1437 	DPRINTF("%s: savefile `%s'\n", __func__, savefile);
1438 	if (EMPTYSTRING(savefile)) {
1439 		if (ui.utype == FTP_URL_T) {
1440 			rval = fetch_ftp(url);
1441 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1442 		}
1443 		warnx("No file after directory (you must specify an "
1444 		    "output file) `%s'", url);
1445 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1446 	}
1447 
1448 	restart_point = 0;
1449 	filesize = -1;
1450 	initposinfo(&pi);
1451 	mtime = -1;
1452 	if (restartautofetch) {
1453 		if (stat(savefile, &sb) == 0)
1454 			restart_point = sb.st_size;
1455 	}
1456 	if (ui.utype == FILE_URL_T) {		/* file:// URLs */
1457 		direction = "copied";
1458 		fin = fetch_open(decodedpath, "r");
1459 		if (fin == NULL) {
1460 			warn("Can't open `%s'", decodedpath);
1461 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1462 		}
1463 		if (fstat(fetch_fileno(fin), &sb) == 0) {
1464 			mtime = sb.st_mtime;
1465 			filesize = sb.st_size;
1466 		}
1467 		if (restart_point) {
1468 			if (lseek(fetch_fileno(fin), restart_point, SEEK_SET)
1469 			    < 0) {
1470 				warn("Can't seek to restart `%s'",
1471 				    decodedpath);
1472 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1473 			}
1474 		}
1475 		if (verbose) {
1476 			fprintf(ttyout, "Copying %s", decodedpath);
1477 			if (restart_point)
1478 				fprintf(ttyout, " (restarting at " LLF ")",
1479 				    (LLT)restart_point);
1480 			fputs("\n", ttyout);
1481 		}
1482 		if (0 == rcvbuf_size) {
1483 			rcvbuf_size = 8 * 1024; /* XXX */
1484 		}
1485 	} else {				/* ftp:// or http:// URLs */
1486 		int hasleading;
1487 
1488 		if (penv == NULL) {
1489 #ifdef WITH_SSL
1490 			if (ui.utype == HTTPS_URL_T)
1491 				penv = getoptionvalue("https_proxy");
1492 #endif
1493 			if (penv == NULL && IS_HTTP_TYPE(ui.utype))
1494 				penv = getoptionvalue("http_proxy");
1495 			else if (ui.utype == FTP_URL_T)
1496 				penv = getoptionvalue("ftp_proxy");
1497 		}
1498 		direction = "retrieved";
1499 		if (! EMPTYSTRING(penv)) {			/* use proxy */
1500 
1501 			isproxy = handle_noproxy(ui.host, ui.portnum);
1502 
1503 			if (isproxy == 0 && ui.utype == FTP_URL_T) {
1504 				rval = fetch_ftp(url);
1505 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1506 			}
1507 
1508 			if (isproxy) {
1509 				if (restart_point) {
1510 					warnx(
1511 					    "Can't restart via proxy URL `%s'",
1512 					    penv);
1513 					goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1514 				}
1515 				if (handle_proxy(url, penv, &ui, &pauth) < 0)
1516 					goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1517 			}
1518 		} /* ! EMPTYSTRING(penv) */
1519 
1520 		s = ftp_socket(&ui, &ssl);
1521 		if (s < 0) {
1522 			warnx("Can't connect to `%s:%s'", ui.host, ui.port);
1523 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1524 		}
1525 
1526 		oldalrm = xsignal(SIGALRM, timeouthttp);
1527 		alarmtimer(quit_time ? quit_time : 60);
1528 		fin = fetch_fdopen(s, "r+");
1529 		fetch_set_ssl(fin, ssl);
1530 		alarmtimer(0);
1531 
1532 		alarmtimer(quit_time ? quit_time : 60);
1533 		/*
1534 		 * Construct and send the request.
1535 		 */
1536 		if (verbose)
1537 			fprintf(ttyout, "Requesting %s\n", url);
1538 
1539 		hasleading = 0;
1540 #ifdef WITH_SSL
1541 		if (isproxy && oui.utype == HTTPS_URL_T) {
1542 			switch (connectmethod(fin, url, penv, &oui, &ui,
1543 			    &wauth, &pauth, __UNVOLATILE(&auth), &hasleading,
1544 			    &rval)) {
1545 			case C_CLEANUP:
1546 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1547 			case C_IMPROPER:
1548 				goto improper;
1549 			case C_OK:
1550 				break;
1551 			default:
1552 				abort();
1553 			}
1554 		}
1555 #endif
1556 
1557 		hasleading = print_get(fin, hasleading, isproxy, &oui, &ui);
1558 
1559 		if (flushcache)
1560 			print_cache(fin, isproxy);
1561 
1562 		print_agent(fin);
1563 		hasleading = print_proxy(fin, hasleading, wauth.auth,
1564 		     auth ? NULL : pauth.auth);
1565 		if (hasleading) {
1566 			hasleading = 0;
1567 			if (verbose)
1568 				fputs(")\n", ttyout);
1569 		}
1570 
1571 		fetch_printf(fin, "\r\n");
1572 		if (fetch_flush(fin) == EOF) {
1573 			warn("Writing HTTP request");
1574 			alarmtimer(0);
1575 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1576 		}
1577 		alarmtimer(0);
1578 
1579 		switch (negotiate_connection(fin, url, penv, &pi,
1580 		    &mtime, &wauth, &pauth, &rval, &ischunked,
1581 		    __UNVOLATILE(&auth), &ui)) {
1582 		case C_OK:
1583 			break;
1584 		case C_CLEANUP:
1585 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1586 		case C_IMPROPER:
1587 			goto improper;
1588 		default:
1589 			abort();
1590 		}
1591 	}
1592 
1593 	/* Open the output file. */
1594 
1595 	/*
1596 	 * Only trust filenames with special meaning if they came from
1597 	 * the command line
1598 	 */
1599 	if (outfile == savefile) {
1600 		if (strcmp(savefile, "-") == 0) {
1601 			fout = stdout;
1602 		} else if (*savefile == '|') {
1603 			oldpipe = xsignal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1604 			fout = popen(savefile + 1, "w");
1605 			if (fout == NULL) {
1606 				warn("Can't execute `%s'", savefile + 1);
1607 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1608 			}
1609 			closefunc = pclose;
1610 		}
1611 	}
1612 	if (fout == NULL) {
1613 		if ((pi.rangeend != -1 && pi.rangeend <= restart_point) ||
1614 		    (pi.rangestart == -1 &&
1615 		    filesize != -1 && filesize <= restart_point)) {
1616 			/* already done */
1617 			if (verbose)
1618 				fprintf(ttyout, "already done\n");
1619 			rval = 0;
1620 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1621 		}
1622 		if (restart_point && pi.rangestart != -1) {
1623 			if (pi.entitylen != -1)
1624 				filesize = pi.entitylen;
1625 			if (pi.rangestart != restart_point) {
1626 				warnx(
1627 				    "Size of `%s' differs from save file `%s'",
1628 				    url, savefile);
1629 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1630 			}
1631 			fout = fopen(savefile, "a");
1632 		} else
1633 			fout = fopen(savefile, "w");
1634 		if (fout == NULL) {
1635 			warn("Can't open `%s'", savefile);
1636 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1637 		}
1638 		closefunc = fclose;
1639 	}
1640 
1641 			/* Trap signals */
1642 	oldquit = xsignal(SIGQUIT, psummary);
1643 	oldint = xsignal(SIGINT, aborthttp);
1644 
1645 	assert(rcvbuf_size > 0);
1646 	if ((size_t)rcvbuf_size > bufsize) {
1647 		if (xferbuf)
1648 			(void)free(xferbuf);
1649 		bufsize = rcvbuf_size;
1650 		xferbuf = ftp_malloc(bufsize);
1651 	}
1652 
1653 	bytes = 0;
1654 	hashbytes = mark;
1655 	if (oldalrm != SIG_ERR) {
1656 		(void)xsignal(SIGALRM, oldalrm);
1657 		oldalrm = SIG_ERR;
1658 	}
1659 	progressmeter(-1);
1660 
1661 			/* Finally, suck down the file. */
1662 	do {
1663 		long chunksize;
1664 		short lastchunk;
1665 
1666 		chunksize = 0;
1667 		lastchunk = 0;
1668 					/* read chunk-size */
1669 		if (ischunked) {
1670 			if (fetch_getln(xferbuf, bufsize, fin) == NULL) {
1671 				warnx("Unexpected EOF reading chunk-size");
1672 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1673 			}
1674 			errno = 0;
1675 			chunksize = strtol(xferbuf, &ep, 16);
1676 			if (ep == xferbuf) {
1677 				warnx("Invalid chunk-size");
1678 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1679 			}
1680 			if (errno == ERANGE || chunksize < 0) {
1681 				errno = ERANGE;
1682 				warn("Chunk-size `%.*s'",
1683 				    (int)(ep-xferbuf), xferbuf);
1684 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1685 			}
1686 
1687 				/*
1688 				 * XXX: Work around bug in Apache 1.3.9 and
1689 				 *	1.3.11, which incorrectly put trailing
1690 				 *	space after the chunk-size.
1691 				 */
1692 			while (*ep == ' ')
1693 				ep++;
1694 
1695 					/* skip [ chunk-ext ] */
1696 			if (*ep == ';') {
1697 				while (*ep && *ep != '\r')
1698 					ep++;
1699 			}
1700 
1701 			if (strcmp(ep, "\r\n") != 0) {
1702 				warnx("Unexpected data following chunk-size");
1703 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1704 			}
1705 			DPRINTF("%s: got chunk-size of " LLF "\n", __func__,
1706 			    (LLT)chunksize);
1707 			if (chunksize == 0) {
1708 				lastchunk = 1;
1709 				goto chunkdone;
1710 			}
1711 		}
1712 					/* transfer file or chunk */
1713 		while (1) {
1714 			struct timeval then, now, td;
1715 			volatile off_t bufrem;
1716 
1717 			if (rate_get)
1718 				(void)gettimeofday(&then, NULL);
1719 			bufrem = rate_get ? rate_get : (off_t)bufsize;
1720 			if (ischunked)
1721 				bufrem = MIN(chunksize, bufrem);
1722 			while (bufrem > 0) {
1723 				size_t nr = MIN((off_t)bufsize, bufrem);
1724 				flen = fetch_read(xferbuf, sizeof(char),
1725 				    nr, fin);
1726 				if (flen == 0) {
1727 					if (fetch_error(fin))
1728 						goto chunkerror;
1729 					goto chunkdone;
1730 				}
1731 				bytes += flen;
1732 				bufrem -= flen;
1733 				if (maxwrite(xferbuf, sizeof(char), flen, fout)
1734 				    != flen) {
1735 					warn("Writing `%s'", savefile);
1736 					goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1737 				}
1738 				if (hash && !progress) {
1739 					while (bytes >= hashbytes) {
1740 						(void)putc('#', ttyout);
1741 						hashbytes += mark;
1742 					}
1743 					(void)fflush(ttyout);
1744 				}
1745 				if (ischunked) {
1746 					chunksize -= flen;
1747 					if (chunksize <= 0)
1748 						break;
1749 				}
1750 			}
1751 			if (rate_get) {
1752 				while (1) {
1753 					(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
1754 					timersub(&now, &then, &td);
1755 					if (td.tv_sec > 0)
1756 						break;
1757 					usleep(1000000 - td.tv_usec);
1758 				}
1759 			}
1760 			if (ischunked && chunksize <= 0)
1761 				break;
1762 		}
1763 					/* read CRLF after chunk*/
1764  chunkdone:
1765 		if (ischunked) {
1766 			if (fetch_getln(xferbuf, bufsize, fin) == NULL) {
1767 				alarmtimer(0);
1768 				warnx("Unexpected EOF reading chunk CRLF");
1769 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1770 			}
1771 			if (strcmp(xferbuf, "\r\n") != 0) {
1772 				warnx("Unexpected data following chunk");
1773 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1774 			}
1775 			if (lastchunk)
1776 				break;
1777 		}
1778 	} while (ischunked);
1779 
1780 /* XXX: deal with optional trailer & CRLF here? */
1781 chunkerror:
1782 	if (hash && !progress && bytes > 0) {
1783 		if (bytes < mark)
1784 			(void)putc('#', ttyout);
1785 		(void)putc('\n', ttyout);
1786 	}
1787 	if (fetch_error(fin)) {
1788 		warn("Reading file");
1789 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1790 	}
1791 	progressmeter(1);
1792 	(void)fflush(fout);
1793 	if (closefunc == fclose && mtime != -1) {
1794 		struct timeval tval[2];
1795 
1796 		(void)gettimeofday(&tval[0], NULL);
1797 		tval[1].tv_sec = mtime;
1798 		tval[1].tv_usec = 0;
1799 		(*closefunc)(fout);
1800 		fout = NULL;
1801 
1802 		if (utimes(savefile, tval) == -1) {
1803 			fprintf(ttyout,
1804 			    "Can't change modification time to %s",
1805 			    rfc2822time(localtime(&mtime)));
1806 		}
1807 	}
1808 	if (bytes > 0)
1809 		ptransfer(0);
1810 	bytes = 0;
1811 
1812 	rval = 0;
1813 	goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1814 
1815  improper:
1816 	warnx("Improper response from `%s:%s'", ui.host, ui.port);
1817 
1818  cleanup_fetch_url:
1819 	if (oldint != SIG_ERR)
1820 		(void)xsignal(SIGINT, oldint);
1821 	if (oldpipe != SIG_ERR)
1822 		(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, oldpipe);
1823 	if (oldalrm != SIG_ERR)
1824 		(void)xsignal(SIGALRM, oldalrm);
1825 	if (oldquit != SIG_ERR)
1826 		(void)xsignal(SIGQUIT, oldquit);
1827 	if (fin != NULL)
1828 		fetch_close(fin);
1829 	else if (s != -1)
1830 		close(s);
1831 	if (closefunc != NULL && fout != NULL)
1832 		(*closefunc)(fout);
1833 	if (savefile != outfile)
1834 		FREEPTR(savefile);
1835 	freeurlinfo(&ui);
1836 	freeurlinfo(&oui);
1837 	freeauthinfo(&wauth);
1838 	freeauthinfo(&pauth);
1839 	FREEPTR(decodedpath);
1840 	FREEPTR(auth);
1841 	FREEPTR(location);
1842 	FREEPTR(message);
1843 	return (rval);
1844 }
1845 
1846 /*
1847  * Abort a HTTP retrieval
1848  */
1849 static void
1850 aborthttp(int notused)
1851 {
1852 	char msgbuf[100];
1853 	int len;
1854 
1855 	sigint_raised = 1;
1856 	alarmtimer(0);
1857 	if (fromatty) {
1858 		len = snprintf(msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf),
1859 		    "\n%s: HTTP fetch aborted.\n", getprogname());
1860 		if (len > 0)
1861 			write(fileno(ttyout), msgbuf, len);
1862 	}
1863 	siglongjmp(httpabort, 1);
1864 }
1865 
1866 static void
1867 timeouthttp(int notused)
1868 {
1869 	char msgbuf[100];
1870 	int len;
1871 
1872 	alarmtimer(0);
1873 	if (fromatty) {
1874 		len = snprintf(msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf),
1875 		    "\n%s: HTTP fetch timeout.\n", getprogname());
1876 		if (len > 0)
1877 			write(fileno(ttyout), msgbuf, len);
1878 	}
1879 	siglongjmp(httpabort, 1);
1880 }
1881 
1882 /*
1883  * Retrieve ftp URL or classic ftp argument using FTP.
1884  * Returns 1 on failure, 0 on completed xfer, -1 if ftp connection
1885  * is still open (e.g, ftp xfer with trailing /)
1886  */
1887 static int
1888 fetch_ftp(const char *url)
1889 {
1890 	char		*cp, *xargv[5], rempath[MAXPATHLEN];
1891 	char		*dir, *file;
1892 	char		 cmdbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
1893 	char		 dirbuf[4];
1894 	int		 dirhasglob, filehasglob, rval, transtype, xargc;
1895 	int		 oanonftp, oautologin;
1896 	struct authinfo	 auth;
1897 	struct urlinfo	 ui;
1898 
1899 	DPRINTF("%s: `%s'\n", __func__, url);
1900 	dir = file = NULL;
1901 	rval = 1;
1902 	transtype = TYPE_I;
1903 
1904 	initurlinfo(&ui);
1905 	initauthinfo(&auth, NULL);
1906 
1907 	if (STRNEQUAL(url, FTP_URL)) {
1908 		if ((parse_url(url, "URL", &ui, &auth, NULL) == -1) ||
1909 		    (auth.user != NULL && *auth.user == '\0') ||
1910 		    EMPTYSTRING(ui.host)) {
1911 			warnx("Invalid URL `%s'", url);
1912 			goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1913 		}
1914 		/*
1915 		 * Note: Don't url_decode(path) here.  We need to keep the
1916 		 * distinction between "/" and "%2F" until later.
1917 		 */
1918 
1919 					/* check for trailing ';type=[aid]' */
1920 		if (! EMPTYSTRING(ui.path)
1921 		    && (cp = strrchr(ui.path, ';')) != NULL) {
1922 			if (strcasecmp(cp, ";type=a") == 0)
1923 				transtype = TYPE_A;
1924 			else if (strcasecmp(cp, ";type=i") == 0)
1925 				transtype = TYPE_I;
1926 			else if (strcasecmp(cp, ";type=d") == 0) {
1927 				warnx(
1928 			    "Directory listing via a URL is not supported");
1929 				goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1930 			} else {
1931 				warnx("Invalid suffix `%s' in URL `%s'", cp,
1932 				    url);
1933 				goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1934 			}
1935 			*cp = 0;
1936 		}
1937 	} else {			/* classic style `[user@]host:[file]' */
1938 		ui.utype = CLASSIC_URL_T;
1939 		ui.host = ftp_strdup(url);
1940 		cp = strchr(ui.host, '@');
1941 		if (cp != NULL) {
1942 			*cp = '\0';
1943 			auth.user = ui.host;
1944 			anonftp = 0;	/* disable anonftp */
1945 			ui.host = ftp_strdup(cp + 1);
1946 		}
1947 		cp = strchr(ui.host, ':');
1948 		if (cp != NULL) {
1949 			*cp = '\0';
1950 			ui.path = ftp_strdup(cp + 1);
1951 		}
1952 	}
1953 	if (EMPTYSTRING(ui.host))
1954 		goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1955 
1956 			/* Extract the file and (if present) directory name. */
1957 	dir = ui.path;
1958 	if (! EMPTYSTRING(dir)) {
1959 		/*
1960 		 * If we are dealing with classic `[user@]host:[path]' syntax,
1961 		 * then a path of the form `/file' (resulting from input of the
1962 		 * form `host:/file') means that we should do "CWD /" before
1963 		 * retrieving the file.	 So we set dir="/" and file="file".
1964 		 *
1965 		 * But if we are dealing with URLs like `ftp://host/path' then
1966 		 * a path of the form `/file' (resulting from a URL of the form
1967 		 * `ftp://host//file') means that we should do `CWD ' (with an
1968 		 * empty argument) before retrieving the file.	So we set
1969 		 * dir="" and file="file".
1970 		 *
1971 		 * If the path does not contain / at all, we set dir=NULL.
1972 		 * (We get a path without any slashes if we are dealing with
1973 		 * classic `[user@]host:[file]' or URL `ftp://host/file'.)
1974 		 *
1975 		 * In all other cases, we set dir to a string that does not
1976 		 * include the final '/' that separates the dir part from the
1977 		 * file part of the path.  (This will be the empty string if
1978 		 * and only if we are dealing with a path of the form `/file'
1979 		 * resulting from an URL of the form `ftp://host//file'.)
1980 		 */
1981 		cp = strrchr(dir, '/');
1982 		if (cp == dir && ui.utype == CLASSIC_URL_T) {
1983 			file = cp + 1;
1984 			(void)strlcpy(dirbuf, "/", sizeof(dirbuf));
1985 			dir = dirbuf;
1986 		} else if (cp != NULL) {
1987 			*cp++ = '\0';
1988 			file = cp;
1989 		} else {
1990 			file = dir;
1991 			dir = NULL;
1992 		}
1993 	} else
1994 		dir = NULL;
1995 	if (ui.utype == FTP_URL_T && file != NULL) {
1996 		url_decode(file);
1997 		/* but still don't url_decode(dir) */
1998 	}
1999 	DPRINTF("%s: user `%s' pass `%s' host %s port %s "
2000 	    "path `%s' dir `%s' file `%s'\n", __func__,
2001 	    STRorNULL(auth.user), STRorNULL(auth.pass),
2002 	    STRorNULL(ui.host), STRorNULL(ui.port),
2003 	    STRorNULL(ui.path), STRorNULL(dir), STRorNULL(file));
2004 
2005 	dirhasglob = filehasglob = 0;
2006 	if (doglob &&
2007 	    (ui.utype == CLASSIC_URL_T || ui.utype == FTP_URL_T)) {
2008 		if (! EMPTYSTRING(dir) && strpbrk(dir, "*?[]{}") != NULL)
2009 			dirhasglob = 1;
2010 		if (! EMPTYSTRING(file) && strpbrk(file, "*?[]{}") != NULL)
2011 			filehasglob = 1;
2012 	}
2013 
2014 			/* Set up the connection */
2015 	oanonftp = anonftp;
2016 	if (connected)
2017 		disconnect(0, NULL);
2018 	anonftp = oanonftp;
2019 	(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, getprogname(), sizeof(cmdbuf));
2020 	xargv[0] = cmdbuf;
2021 	xargv[1] = ui.host;
2022 	xargv[2] = NULL;
2023 	xargc = 2;
2024 	if (ui.port) {
2025 		xargv[2] = ui.port;
2026 		xargv[3] = NULL;
2027 		xargc = 3;
2028 	}
2029 	oautologin = autologin;
2030 		/* don't autologin in setpeer(), use ftp_login() below */
2031 	autologin = 0;
2032 	setpeer(xargc, xargv);
2033 	autologin = oautologin;
2034 	if ((connected == 0) ||
2035 	    (connected == 1 && !ftp_login(ui.host, auth.user, auth.pass))) {
2036 		warnx("Can't connect or login to host `%s:%s'",
2037 			ui.host, ui.port ? ui.port : "?");
2038 		goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
2039 	}
2040 
2041 	switch (transtype) {
2042 	case TYPE_A:
2043 		setascii(1, xargv);
2044 		break;
2045 	case TYPE_I:
2046 		setbinary(1, xargv);
2047 		break;
2048 	default:
2049 		errx(1, "%s: unknown transfer type %d", __func__, transtype);
2050 	}
2051 
2052 		/*
2053 		 * Change directories, if necessary.
2054 		 *
2055 		 * Note: don't use EMPTYSTRING(dir) below, because
2056 		 * dir=="" means something different from dir==NULL.
2057 		 */
2058 	if (dir != NULL && !dirhasglob) {
2059 		char *nextpart;
2060 
2061 		/*
2062 		 * If we are dealing with a classic `[user@]host:[path]'
2063 		 * (urltype is CLASSIC_URL_T) then we have a raw directory
2064 		 * name (not encoded in any way) and we can change
2065 		 * directories in one step.
2066 		 *
2067 		 * If we are dealing with an `ftp://host/path' URL
2068 		 * (urltype is FTP_URL_T), then RFC 3986 says we need to
2069 		 * send a separate CWD command for each unescaped "/"
2070 		 * in the path, and we have to interpret %hex escaping
2071 		 * *after* we find the slashes.	 It's possible to get
2072 		 * empty components here, (from multiple adjacent
2073 		 * slashes in the path) and RFC 3986 says that we should
2074 		 * still do `CWD ' (with a null argument) in such cases.
2075 		 *
2076 		 * Many ftp servers don't support `CWD ', so if there's an
2077 		 * error performing that command, bail out with a descriptive
2078 		 * message.
2079 		 *
2080 		 * Examples:
2081 		 *
2082 		 * host:			dir="", urltype=CLASSIC_URL_T
2083 		 *		logged in (to default directory)
2084 		 * host:file			dir=NULL, urltype=CLASSIC_URL_T
2085 		 *		"RETR file"
2086 		 * host:dir/			dir="dir", urltype=CLASSIC_URL_T
2087 		 *		"CWD dir", logged in
2088 		 * ftp://host/			dir="", urltype=FTP_URL_T
2089 		 *		logged in (to default directory)
2090 		 * ftp://host/dir/		dir="dir", urltype=FTP_URL_T
2091 		 *		"CWD dir", logged in
2092 		 * ftp://host/file		dir=NULL, urltype=FTP_URL_T
2093 		 *		"RETR file"
2094 		 * ftp://host//file		dir="", urltype=FTP_URL_T
2095 		 *		"CWD ", "RETR file"
2096 		 * host:/file			dir="/", urltype=CLASSIC_URL_T
2097 		 *		"CWD /", "RETR file"
2098 		 * ftp://host///file		dir="/", urltype=FTP_URL_T
2099 		 *		"CWD ", "CWD ", "RETR file"
2100 		 * ftp://host/%2F/file		dir="%2F", urltype=FTP_URL_T
2101 		 *		"CWD /", "RETR file"
2102 		 * ftp://host/foo/file		dir="foo", urltype=FTP_URL_T
2103 		 *		"CWD foo", "RETR file"
2104 		 * ftp://host/foo/bar/file	dir="foo/bar"
2105 		 *		"CWD foo", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
2106 		 * ftp://host//foo/bar/file	dir="/foo/bar"
2107 		 *		"CWD ", "CWD foo", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
2108 		 * ftp://host/foo//bar/file	dir="foo//bar"
2109 		 *		"CWD foo", "CWD ", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
2110 		 * ftp://host/%2F/foo/bar/file	dir="%2F/foo/bar"
2111 		 *		"CWD /", "CWD foo", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
2112 		 * ftp://host/%2Ffoo/bar/file	dir="%2Ffoo/bar"
2113 		 *		"CWD /foo", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
2114 		 * ftp://host/%2Ffoo%2Fbar/file dir="%2Ffoo%2Fbar"
2115 		 *		"CWD /foo/bar", "RETR file"
2116 		 * ftp://host/%2Ffoo%2Fbar%2Ffile	dir=NULL
2117 		 *		"RETR /foo/bar/file"
2118 		 *
2119 		 * Note that we don't need `dir' after this point.
2120 		 */
2121 		do {
2122 			if (ui.utype == FTP_URL_T) {
2123 				nextpart = strchr(dir, '/');
2124 				if (nextpart) {
2125 					*nextpart = '\0';
2126 					nextpart++;
2127 				}
2128 				url_decode(dir);
2129 			} else
2130 				nextpart = NULL;
2131 			DPRINTF("%s: dir `%s', nextpart `%s'\n", __func__,
2132 			    STRorNULL(dir), STRorNULL(nextpart));
2133 			if (ui.utype == FTP_URL_T || *dir != '\0') {
2134 				(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, "cd", sizeof(cmdbuf));
2135 				xargv[0] = cmdbuf;
2136 				xargv[1] = dir;
2137 				xargv[2] = NULL;
2138 				dirchange = 0;
2139 				cd(2, xargv);
2140 				if (! dirchange) {
2141 					if (*dir == '\0' && code == 500)
2142 						fprintf(stderr,
2143 "\n"
2144 "ftp: The `CWD ' command (without a directory), which is required by\n"
2145 "     RFC 3986 to support the empty directory in the URL pathname (`//'),\n"
2146 "     conflicts with the server's conformance to RFC 959.\n"
2147 "     Try the same URL without the `//' in the URL pathname.\n"
2148 "\n");
2149 					goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
2150 				}
2151 			}
2152 			dir = nextpart;
2153 		} while (dir != NULL);
2154 	}
2155 
2156 	if (EMPTYSTRING(file)) {
2157 		rval = -1;
2158 		goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
2159 	}
2160 
2161 	if (dirhasglob) {
2162 		(void)strlcpy(rempath, dir,	sizeof(rempath));
2163 		(void)strlcat(rempath, "/",	sizeof(rempath));
2164 		(void)strlcat(rempath, file,	sizeof(rempath));
2165 		file = rempath;
2166 	}
2167 
2168 			/* Fetch the file(s). */
2169 	xargc = 2;
2170 	(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, "get", sizeof(cmdbuf));
2171 	xargv[0] = cmdbuf;
2172 	xargv[1] = file;
2173 	xargv[2] = NULL;
2174 	if (dirhasglob || filehasglob) {
2175 		int ointeractive;
2176 
2177 		ointeractive = interactive;
2178 		interactive = 0;
2179 		if (restartautofetch)
2180 			(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, "mreget", sizeof(cmdbuf));
2181 		else
2182 			(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, "mget", sizeof(cmdbuf));
2183 		xargv[0] = cmdbuf;
2184 		mget(xargc, xargv);
2185 		interactive = ointeractive;
2186 	} else {
2187 		char *destfile = outfile;
2188 		if (destfile == NULL) {
2189 			cp = strrchr(file, '/');	/* find savefile */
2190 			if (cp != NULL)
2191 				destfile = cp + 1;
2192 			else
2193 				destfile = file;
2194 		}
2195 		xargv[2] = (char *)destfile;
2196 		xargv[3] = NULL;
2197 		xargc++;
2198 		if (restartautofetch)
2199 			reget(xargc, xargv);
2200 		else
2201 			get(xargc, xargv);
2202 	}
2203 
2204 	if ((code / 100) == COMPLETE)
2205 		rval = 0;
2206 
2207  cleanup_fetch_ftp:
2208 	freeurlinfo(&ui);
2209 	freeauthinfo(&auth);
2210 	return (rval);
2211 }
2212 
2213 /*
2214  * Retrieve the given file to outfile.
2215  * Supports arguments of the form:
2216  *	"host:path", "ftp://host/path"	if $ftpproxy, call fetch_url() else
2217  *					call fetch_ftp()
2218  *	"http://host/path"		call fetch_url() to use HTTP
2219  *	"file:///path"			call fetch_url() to copy
2220  *	"about:..."			print a message
2221  *
2222  * Returns 1 on failure, 0 on completed xfer, -1 if ftp connection
2223  * is still open (e.g, ftp xfer with trailing /)
2224  */
2225 static int
2226 go_fetch(const char *url, struct urlinfo *rui)
2227 {
2228 	char *proxyenv;
2229 	char *p;
2230 
2231 #ifndef NO_ABOUT
2232 	/*
2233 	 * Check for about:*
2234 	 */
2235 	if (STRNEQUAL(url, ABOUT_URL)) {
2236 		url += sizeof(ABOUT_URL) -1;
2237 		if (strcasecmp(url, "ftp") == 0 ||
2238 		    strcasecmp(url, "tnftp") == 0) {
2239 			fputs(
2240 "This version of ftp has been enhanced by Luke Mewburn <lukem@NetBSD.org>\n"
2241 "for the NetBSD project.  Execute `man ftp' for more details.\n", ttyout);
2242 		} else if (strcasecmp(url, "lukem") == 0) {
2243 			fputs(
2244 "Luke Mewburn is the author of most of the enhancements in this ftp client.\n"
2245 "Please email feedback to <lukem@NetBSD.org>.\n", ttyout);
2246 		} else if (strcasecmp(url, "netbsd") == 0) {
2247 			fputs(
2248 "NetBSD is a freely available and redistributable UNIX-like operating system.\n"
2249 "For more information, see http://www.NetBSD.org/\n", ttyout);
2250 		} else if (strcasecmp(url, "version") == 0) {
2251 			fprintf(ttyout, "Version: %s %s%s\n",
2252 			    FTP_PRODUCT, FTP_VERSION,
2253 #ifdef INET6
2254 			    ""
2255 #else
2256 			    " (-IPv6)"
2257 #endif
2258 			);
2259 		} else {
2260 			fprintf(ttyout, "`%s' is an interesting topic.\n", url);
2261 		}
2262 		fputs("\n", ttyout);
2263 		return (0);
2264 	}
2265 #endif
2266 
2267 	/*
2268 	 * Check for file:// and http:// URLs.
2269 	 */
2270 	if (STRNEQUAL(url, HTTP_URL)
2271 #ifdef WITH_SSL
2272 	    || STRNEQUAL(url, HTTPS_URL)
2273 #endif
2274 	    || STRNEQUAL(url, FILE_URL))
2275 		return (fetch_url(url, NULL, NULL, NULL, rui));
2276 
2277 	/*
2278 	 * If it contains "://" but does not begin with ftp://
2279 	 * or something that was already handled, then it's
2280 	 * unsupported.
2281 	 *
2282 	 * If it contains ":" but not "://" then we assume the
2283 	 * part before the colon is a host name, not an URL scheme,
2284 	 * so we don't try to match that here.
2285 	 */
2286 	if ((p = strstr(url, "://")) != NULL && ! STRNEQUAL(url, FTP_URL))
2287 		errx(1, "Unsupported URL scheme `%.*s'", (int)(p - url), url);
2288 
2289 	/*
2290 	 * Refer to previous urlinfo if provided. This makes relative
2291 	 * redirects work.
2292 	 */
2293 	if (use_relative(rui))
2294 	    return fetch_url(url, NULL, NULL, NULL, rui);
2295 
2296 	/*
2297 	 * Try FTP URL-style and host:file arguments next.
2298 	 * If ftpproxy is set with an FTP URL, use fetch_url()
2299 	 * Otherwise, use fetch_ftp().
2300 	 */
2301 	proxyenv = getoptionvalue("ftp_proxy");
2302 	if (!EMPTYSTRING(proxyenv) && STRNEQUAL(url, FTP_URL))
2303 		return (fetch_url(url, NULL, NULL, NULL, rui));
2304 
2305 	return (fetch_ftp(url));
2306 }
2307 
2308 /*
2309  * Retrieve multiple files from the command line,
2310  * calling go_fetch() for each file.
2311  *
2312  * If an ftp path has a trailing "/", the path will be cd-ed into and
2313  * the connection remains open, and the function will return -1
2314  * (to indicate the connection is alive).
2315  * If an error occurs the return value will be the offset+1 in
2316  * argv[] of the file that caused a problem (i.e, argv[x]
2317  * returns x+1)
2318  * Otherwise, 0 is returned if all files retrieved successfully.
2319  */
2320 int
2321 auto_fetch(int argc, char *argv[])
2322 {
2323 	volatile int	argpos, rval;
2324 
2325 	argpos = rval = 0;
2326 
2327 	if (sigsetjmp(toplevel, 1)) {
2328 		if (connected)
2329 			disconnect(0, NULL);
2330 		if (rval > 0)
2331 			rval = argpos + 1;
2332 		return (rval);
2333 	}
2334 	(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
2335 	(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
2336 
2337 	/*
2338 	 * Loop through as long as there's files to fetch.
2339 	 */
2340 	for (; (rval == 0) && (argpos < argc); argpos++) {
2341 		if (strchr(argv[argpos], ':') == NULL)
2342 			break;
2343 		redirect_loop = 0;
2344 		if (!anonftp)
2345 			anonftp = 2;	/* Handle "automatic" transfers. */
2346 		rval = go_fetch(argv[argpos], NULL);
2347 		if (outfile != NULL && strcmp(outfile, "-") != 0
2348 		    && outfile[0] != '|') {
2349 			FREEPTR(outfile);
2350 		}
2351 		if (rval > 0)
2352 			rval = argpos + 1;
2353 	}
2354 
2355 	if (connected && rval != -1)
2356 		disconnect(0, NULL);
2357 	return (rval);
2358 }
2359 
2360 
2361 /*
2362  * Upload multiple files from the command line.
2363  *
2364  * If an error occurs the return value will be the offset+1 in
2365  * argv[] of the file that caused a problem (i.e, argv[x]
2366  * returns x+1)
2367  * Otherwise, 0 is returned if all files uploaded successfully.
2368  */
2369 int
2370 auto_put(int argc, char **argv, const char *uploadserver)
2371 {
2372 	char	*uargv[4], *path, *pathsep;
2373 	int	 uargc, rval, argpos;
2374 	size_t	 len;
2375 	char	 cmdbuf[MAX_C_NAME];
2376 
2377 	(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, "mput", sizeof(cmdbuf));
2378 	uargv[0] = cmdbuf;
2379 	uargv[1] = argv[0];
2380 	uargc = 2;
2381 	uargv[2] = uargv[3] = NULL;
2382 	pathsep = NULL;
2383 	rval = 1;
2384 
2385 	DPRINTF("%s: target `%s'\n", __func__, uploadserver);
2386 
2387 	path = ftp_strdup(uploadserver);
2388 	len = strlen(path);
2389 	if (path[len - 1] != '/' && path[len - 1] != ':') {
2390 			/*
2391 			 * make sure we always pass a directory to auto_fetch
2392 			 */
2393 		if (argc > 1) {		/* more than one file to upload */
2394 			len = strlen(uploadserver) + 2; /* path + "/" + "\0" */
2395 			free(path);
2396 			path = (char *)ftp_malloc(len);
2397 			(void)strlcpy(path, uploadserver, len);
2398 			(void)strlcat(path, "/", len);
2399 		} else {		/* single file to upload */
2400 			(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, "put", sizeof(cmdbuf));
2401 			uargv[0] = cmdbuf;
2402 			pathsep = strrchr(path, '/');
2403 			if (pathsep == NULL) {
2404 				pathsep = strrchr(path, ':');
2405 				if (pathsep == NULL) {
2406 					warnx("Invalid URL `%s'", path);
2407 					goto cleanup_auto_put;
2408 				}
2409 				pathsep++;
2410 				uargv[2] = ftp_strdup(pathsep);
2411 				pathsep[0] = '/';
2412 			} else
2413 				uargv[2] = ftp_strdup(pathsep + 1);
2414 			pathsep[1] = '\0';
2415 			uargc++;
2416 		}
2417 	}
2418 	DPRINTF("%s: URL `%s' argv[2] `%s'\n", __func__,
2419 	    path, STRorNULL(uargv[2]));
2420 
2421 			/* connect and cwd */
2422 	rval = auto_fetch(1, &path);
2423 	if(rval >= 0)
2424 		goto cleanup_auto_put;
2425 
2426 	rval = 0;
2427 
2428 			/* target filename provided; upload 1 file */
2429 			/* XXX : is this the best way? */
2430 	if (uargc == 3) {
2431 		uargv[1] = argv[0];
2432 		put(uargc, uargv);
2433 		if ((code / 100) != COMPLETE)
2434 			rval = 1;
2435 	} else {	/* otherwise a target dir: upload all files to it */
2436 		for(argpos = 0; argv[argpos] != NULL; argpos++) {
2437 			uargv[1] = argv[argpos];
2438 			mput(uargc, uargv);
2439 			if ((code / 100) != COMPLETE) {
2440 				rval = argpos + 1;
2441 				break;
2442 			}
2443 		}
2444 	}
2445 
2446  cleanup_auto_put:
2447 	free(path);
2448 	FREEPTR(uargv[2]);
2449 	return (rval);
2450 }
2451