xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/ftp/fetch.c (revision 53b02e147d4ed531c0d2a5ca9b3e8026ba3e99b5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: fetch.c,v 1.234 2021/08/01 15:29:30 andvar Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Luke Mewburn.
9  *
10  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
11  * by Scott Aaron Bamford.
12  *
13  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
14  * by Thomas Klausner.
15  *
16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18  * are met:
19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
26  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 #ifndef lint
40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: fetch.c,v 1.234 2021/08/01 15:29:30 andvar Exp $");
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 /*
44  * FTP User Program -- Command line file retrieval
45  */
46 
47 #include <sys/types.h>
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 #include <sys/time.h>
52 
53 #include <netinet/in.h>
54 
55 #include <arpa/ftp.h>
56 #include <arpa/inet.h>
57 
58 #include <assert.h>
59 #include <ctype.h>
60 #include <err.h>
61 #include <errno.h>
62 #include <netdb.h>
63 #include <fcntl.h>
64 #include <stdio.h>
65 #include <stdlib.h>
66 #include <string.h>
67 #include <unistd.h>
68 #include <time.h>
69 
70 #include "ssl.h"
71 #include "ftp_var.h"
72 #include "version.h"
73 
74 typedef enum {
75 	UNKNOWN_URL_T=-1,
76 	HTTP_URL_T,
77 	HTTPS_URL_T,
78 	FTP_URL_T,
79 	FILE_URL_T,
80 	CLASSIC_URL_T
81 } url_t;
82 
83 struct authinfo {
84 	char *auth;
85 	char *user;
86 	char *pass;
87 };
88 
89 struct urlinfo {
90 	char *host;
91 	char *port;
92 	char *path;
93 	url_t utype;
94 	in_port_t portnum;
95 };
96 
97 struct posinfo {
98 	off_t rangestart;
99 	off_t rangeend;
100 	off_t entitylen;
101 };
102 
103 __dead static void	aborthttp(int);
104 __dead static void	timeouthttp(int);
105 #ifndef NO_AUTH
106 static int	auth_url(const char *, char **, const struct authinfo *);
107 static void	base64_encode(const unsigned char *, size_t, unsigned char *);
108 #endif
109 static int	go_fetch(const char *);
110 static int	fetch_ftp(const char *);
111 static int	fetch_url(const char *, const char *, char *, char *);
112 static const char *match_token(const char **, const char *);
113 static int	parse_url(const char *, const char *, struct urlinfo *,
114     struct authinfo *);
115 static void	url_decode(char *);
116 static void	freeauthinfo(struct authinfo *);
117 static void	freeurlinfo(struct urlinfo *);
118 
119 static int	redirect_loop;
120 
121 
122 #define	STRNEQUAL(a,b)	(strncasecmp((a), (b), sizeof((b))-1) == 0)
123 #define	ISLWS(x)	((x)=='\r' || (x)=='\n' || (x)==' ' || (x)=='\t')
124 #define	SKIPLWS(x)	do { while (ISLWS((*x))) x++; } while (0)
125 
126 
127 #define	ABOUT_URL	"about:"	/* propaganda */
128 #define	FILE_URL	"file://"	/* file URL prefix */
129 #define	FTP_URL		"ftp://"	/* ftp URL prefix */
130 #define	HTTP_URL	"http://"	/* http URL prefix */
131 #ifdef WITH_SSL
132 #define	HTTPS_URL	"https://"	/* https URL prefix */
133 
134 #define	IS_HTTP_TYPE(urltype) \
135 	(((urltype) == HTTP_URL_T) || ((urltype) == HTTPS_URL_T))
136 #else
137 #define	IS_HTTP_TYPE(urltype) \
138 	((urltype) == HTTP_URL_T)
139 #endif
140 
141 /**
142  * fwrite(3) replacement that just uses write(2). Many stdio implementations
143  * don't handle interrupts properly and corrupt the output. We are taking
144  * alarm interrupts because of the progress bar.
145  *
146  * Assumes `fp' is pristine with no prior I/O calls on it.
147  */
148 static size_t
149 maxwrite(const void *buf, size_t size, size_t nmemb, FILE *fp)
150 {
151 	const char *p = buf;
152 	ssize_t nwr = 0;
153 	ssize_t n;
154 	int fd = fileno(fp);
155 
156 	size *= nmemb;	/* assume no overflow */
157 
158 	while (size > 0) {
159 		if ((n = write(fd, p, size)) == -1) {
160 			switch (errno) {
161 			case EINTR:
162 			case EAGAIN:
163 #if defined(EWOULDBLOCK) && EWOULDBLOCK != EAGAIN
164 			case EWOULDBLOCK:
165 #endif
166 				continue;
167 			default:
168 				return nwr;
169 			}
170 		}
171 		p += n;
172 		nwr += n;
173 		size -= n;
174 	}
175 	return nwr;
176 }
177 
178 /*
179  * Determine if token is the next word in buf (case insensitive).
180  * If so, advance buf past the token and any trailing LWS, and
181  * return a pointer to the token (in buf).  Otherwise, return NULL.
182  * token may be preceded by LWS.
183  * token must be followed by LWS or NUL.  (I.e, don't partial match).
184  */
185 static const char *
186 match_token(const char **buf, const char *token)
187 {
188 	const char	*p, *orig;
189 	size_t		tlen;
190 
191 	tlen = strlen(token);
192 	p = *buf;
193 	SKIPLWS(p);
194 	orig = p;
195 	if (strncasecmp(p, token, tlen) != 0)
196 		return NULL;
197 	p += tlen;
198 	if (*p != '\0' && !ISLWS(*p))
199 		return NULL;
200 	SKIPLWS(p);
201 	orig = *buf;
202 	*buf = p;
203 	return orig;
204 }
205 
206 static void
207 initposinfo(struct posinfo *pi)
208 {
209 	pi->rangestart = pi->rangeend = pi->entitylen = -1;
210 }
211 
212 static void
213 initauthinfo(struct authinfo *ai, char *auth)
214 {
215 	ai->auth = auth;
216 	ai->user = ai->pass = 0;
217 }
218 
219 static void
220 freeauthinfo(struct authinfo *a)
221 {
222 	FREEPTR(a->user);
223 	if (a->pass != NULL)
224 		memset(a->pass, 0, strlen(a->pass));
225 	FREEPTR(a->pass);
226 }
227 
228 static void
229 initurlinfo(struct urlinfo *ui)
230 {
231 	ui->host = ui->port = ui->path = 0;
232 	ui->utype = UNKNOWN_URL_T;
233 	ui->portnum = 0;
234 }
235 
236 static void
237 copyurlinfo(struct urlinfo *dui, struct urlinfo *sui)
238 {
239 	dui->host = ftp_strdup(sui->host);
240 	dui->port = ftp_strdup(sui->port);
241 	dui->path = ftp_strdup(sui->path);
242 	dui->utype = sui->utype;
243 	dui->portnum = sui->portnum;
244 }
245 
246 static void
247 freeurlinfo(struct urlinfo *ui)
248 {
249 	FREEPTR(ui->host);
250 	FREEPTR(ui->port);
251 	FREEPTR(ui->path);
252 }
253 
254 #ifndef NO_AUTH
255 /*
256  * Generate authorization response based on given authentication challenge.
257  * Returns -1 if an error occurred, otherwise 0.
258  * Sets response to a malloc(3)ed string; caller should free.
259  */
260 static int
261 auth_url(const char *challenge, char **response, const struct authinfo *auth)
262 {
263 	const char	*cp, *scheme, *errormsg;
264 	char		*ep, *clear, *realm;
265 	char		 uuser[BUFSIZ], *gotpass;
266 	const char	*upass;
267 	int		 rval;
268 	size_t		 len, clen, rlen;
269 
270 	*response = NULL;
271 	clear = realm = NULL;
272 	rval = -1;
273 	cp = challenge;
274 	scheme = "Basic";	/* only support Basic authentication */
275 	gotpass = NULL;
276 
277 	DPRINTF("auth_url: challenge `%s'\n", challenge);
278 
279 	if (! match_token(&cp, scheme)) {
280 		warnx("Unsupported authentication challenge `%s'",
281 		    challenge);
282 		goto cleanup_auth_url;
283 	}
284 
285 #define	REALM "realm=\""
286 	if (STRNEQUAL(cp, REALM))
287 		cp += sizeof(REALM) - 1;
288 	else {
289 		warnx("Unsupported authentication challenge `%s'",
290 		    challenge);
291 		goto cleanup_auth_url;
292 	}
293 /* XXX: need to improve quoted-string parsing to support \ quoting, etc. */
294 	if ((ep = strchr(cp, '\"')) != NULL) {
295 		len = ep - cp;
296 		realm = (char *)ftp_malloc(len + 1);
297 		(void)strlcpy(realm, cp, len + 1);
298 	} else {
299 		warnx("Unsupported authentication challenge `%s'",
300 		    challenge);
301 		goto cleanup_auth_url;
302 	}
303 
304 	fprintf(ttyout, "Username for `%s': ", realm);
305 	if (auth->user != NULL) {
306 		(void)strlcpy(uuser, auth->user, sizeof(uuser));
307 		fprintf(ttyout, "%s\n", uuser);
308 	} else {
309 		(void)fflush(ttyout);
310 		if (get_line(stdin, uuser, sizeof(uuser), &errormsg) < 0) {
311 			warnx("%s; can't authenticate", errormsg);
312 			goto cleanup_auth_url;
313 		}
314 	}
315 	if (auth->pass != NULL)
316 		upass = auth->pass;
317 	else {
318 		gotpass = getpass("Password: ");
319 		if (gotpass == NULL) {
320 			warnx("Can't read password");
321 			goto cleanup_auth_url;
322 		}
323 		upass = gotpass;
324 	}
325 
326 	clen = strlen(uuser) + strlen(upass) + 2;	/* user + ":" + pass + "\0" */
327 	clear = (char *)ftp_malloc(clen);
328 	(void)strlcpy(clear, uuser, clen);
329 	(void)strlcat(clear, ":", clen);
330 	(void)strlcat(clear, upass, clen);
331 	if (gotpass)
332 		memset(gotpass, 0, strlen(gotpass));
333 
334 						/* scheme + " " + enc + "\0" */
335 	rlen = strlen(scheme) + 1 + (clen + 2) * 4 / 3 + 1;
336 	*response = ftp_malloc(rlen);
337 	(void)strlcpy(*response, scheme, rlen);
338 	len = strlcat(*response, " ", rlen);
339 			/* use  `clen - 1'  to not encode the trailing NUL */
340 	base64_encode((unsigned char *)clear, clen - 1,
341 	    (unsigned char *)*response + len);
342 	memset(clear, 0, clen);
343 	rval = 0;
344 
345  cleanup_auth_url:
346 	FREEPTR(clear);
347 	FREEPTR(realm);
348 	return (rval);
349 }
350 
351 /*
352  * Encode len bytes starting at clear using base64 encoding into encoded,
353  * which should be at least ((len + 2) * 4 / 3 + 1) in size.
354  */
355 static void
356 base64_encode(const unsigned char *clear, size_t len, unsigned char *encoded)
357 {
358 	static const unsigned char enc[] =
359 	    "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
360 	unsigned char	*cp;
361 	size_t	 i;
362 
363 	cp = encoded;
364 	for (i = 0; i < len; i += 3) {
365 		*(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 0] >> 2))];
366 		*(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 0] << 4) & 0x30)
367 			    | ((clear[i + 1] >> 4) & 0x0f)];
368 		*(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 1] << 2) & 0x3c)
369 			    | ((clear[i + 2] >> 6) & 0x03)];
370 		*(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 2]     ) & 0x3f)];
371 	}
372 	*cp = '\0';
373 	while (i-- > len)
374 		*(--cp) = '=';
375 }
376 #endif
377 
378 /*
379  * Decode %xx escapes in given string, `in-place'.
380  */
381 static void
382 url_decode(char *url)
383 {
384 	unsigned char *p, *q;
385 
386 	if (EMPTYSTRING(url))
387 		return;
388 	p = q = (unsigned char *)url;
389 
390 #define	HEXTOINT(x) (x - (isdigit(x) ? '0' : (islower(x) ? 'a' : 'A') - 10))
391 	while (*p) {
392 		if (p[0] == '%'
393 		    && p[1] && isxdigit((unsigned char)p[1])
394 		    && p[2] && isxdigit((unsigned char)p[2])) {
395 			*q++ = HEXTOINT(p[1]) * 16 + HEXTOINT(p[2]);
396 			p+=3;
397 		} else
398 			*q++ = *p++;
399 	}
400 	*q = '\0';
401 }
402 
403 
404 /*
405  * Parse URL of form (per RFC 3986):
406  *	<type>://[<user>[:<password>]@]<host>[:<port>][/<path>]
407  * Returns -1 if a parse error occurred, otherwise 0.
408  * It's the caller's responsibility to url_decode() the returned
409  * user, pass and path.
410  *
411  * Sets type to url_t, each of the given char ** pointers to a
412  * malloc(3)ed strings of the relevant section, and port to
413  * the number given, or ftpport if ftp://, or httpport if http://.
414  *
415  * XXX: this is not totally RFC 3986 compliant; <path> will have the
416  * leading `/' unless it's an ftp:// URL, as this makes things easier
417  * for file:// and http:// URLs.  ftp:// URLs have the `/' between the
418  * host and the URL-path removed, but any additional leading slashes
419  * in the URL-path are retained (because they imply that we should
420  * later do "CWD" with a null argument).
421  *
422  * Examples:
423  *	 input URL			 output path
424  *	 ---------			 -----------
425  *	"http://host"			"/"
426  *	"http://host/"			"/"
427  *	"http://host/path"		"/path"
428  *	"file://host/dir/file"		"dir/file"
429  *	"ftp://host"			""
430  *	"ftp://host/"			""
431  *	"ftp://host//"			"/"
432  *	"ftp://host/dir/file"		"dir/file"
433  *	"ftp://host//dir/file"		"/dir/file"
434  */
435 
436 static int
437 parse_url(const char *url, const char *desc, struct urlinfo *ui,
438     struct authinfo *auth)
439 {
440 	const char	*origurl, *tport;
441 	char		*cp, *ep, *thost;
442 	size_t		 len;
443 
444 	if (url == NULL || desc == NULL || ui == NULL || auth == NULL)
445 		errx(1, "parse_url: invoked with NULL argument!");
446 	DPRINTF("parse_url: %s `%s'\n", desc, url);
447 
448 	origurl = url;
449 	tport = NULL;
450 
451 	if (STRNEQUAL(url, HTTP_URL)) {
452 		url += sizeof(HTTP_URL) - 1;
453 		ui->utype = HTTP_URL_T;
454 		ui->portnum = HTTP_PORT;
455 		tport = httpport;
456 	} else if (STRNEQUAL(url, FTP_URL)) {
457 		url += sizeof(FTP_URL) - 1;
458 		ui->utype = FTP_URL_T;
459 		ui->portnum = FTP_PORT;
460 		tport = ftpport;
461 	} else if (STRNEQUAL(url, FILE_URL)) {
462 		url += sizeof(FILE_URL) - 1;
463 		ui->utype = FILE_URL_T;
464 		tport = "";
465 #ifdef WITH_SSL
466 	} else if (STRNEQUAL(url, HTTPS_URL)) {
467 		url += sizeof(HTTPS_URL) - 1;
468 		ui->utype = HTTPS_URL_T;
469 		ui->portnum = HTTPS_PORT;
470 		tport = httpsport;
471 #endif
472 	} else {
473 		warnx("Invalid %s `%s'", desc, url);
474  cleanup_parse_url:
475 		freeauthinfo(auth);
476 		freeurlinfo(ui);
477 		return (-1);
478 	}
479 
480 	if (*url == '\0')
481 		return (0);
482 
483 			/* find [user[:pass]@]host[:port] */
484 	ep = strchr(url, '/');
485 	if (ep == NULL)
486 		thost = ftp_strdup(url);
487 	else {
488 		len = ep - url;
489 		thost = (char *)ftp_malloc(len + 1);
490 		(void)strlcpy(thost, url, len + 1);
491 		if (ui->utype == FTP_URL_T)	/* skip first / for ftp URLs */
492 			ep++;
493 		ui->path = ftp_strdup(ep);
494 	}
495 
496 	cp = strchr(thost, '@');	/* look for user[:pass]@ in URLs */
497 	if (cp != NULL) {
498 		if (ui->utype == FTP_URL_T)
499 			anonftp = 0;	/* disable anonftp */
500 		auth->user = thost;
501 		*cp = '\0';
502 		thost = ftp_strdup(cp + 1);
503 		cp = strchr(auth->user, ':');
504 		if (cp != NULL) {
505 			*cp = '\0';
506 			auth->pass = ftp_strdup(cp + 1);
507 		}
508 		url_decode(auth->user);
509 		if (auth->pass)
510 			url_decode(auth->pass);
511 	}
512 
513 #ifdef INET6
514 			/*
515 			 * Check if thost is an encoded IPv6 address, as per
516 			 * RFC 3986:
517 			 *	`[' ipv6-address ']'
518 			 */
519 	if (*thost == '[') {
520 		cp = thost + 1;
521 		if ((ep = strchr(cp, ']')) == NULL ||
522 		    (ep[1] != '\0' && ep[1] != ':')) {
523 			warnx("Invalid address `%s' in %s `%s'",
524 			    thost, desc, origurl);
525 			goto cleanup_parse_url;
526 		}
527 		len = ep - cp;		/* change `[xyz]' -> `xyz' */
528 		memmove(thost, thost + 1, len);
529 		thost[len] = '\0';
530 		if (! isipv6addr(thost)) {
531 			warnx("Invalid IPv6 address `%s' in %s `%s'",
532 			    thost, desc, origurl);
533 			goto cleanup_parse_url;
534 		}
535 		cp = ep + 1;
536 		if (*cp == ':')
537 			cp++;
538 		else
539 			cp = NULL;
540 	} else
541 #endif /* INET6 */
542 		if ((cp = strchr(thost, ':')) != NULL)
543 			*cp++ = '\0';
544 	ui->host = thost;
545 
546 			/* look for [:port] */
547 	if (cp != NULL) {
548 		unsigned long	nport;
549 
550 		nport = strtoul(cp, &ep, 10);
551 		if (*cp == '\0' || *ep != '\0' ||
552 		    nport < 1 || nport > MAX_IN_PORT_T) {
553 			warnx("Unknown port `%s' in %s `%s'",
554 			    cp, desc, origurl);
555 			goto cleanup_parse_url;
556 		}
557 		ui->portnum = nport;
558 		tport = cp;
559 	}
560 
561 	if (tport != NULL)
562 		ui->port = ftp_strdup(tport);
563 	if (ui->path == NULL) {
564 		const char *emptypath = "/";
565 		if (ui->utype == FTP_URL_T)	/* skip first / for ftp URLs */
566 			emptypath++;
567 		ui->path = ftp_strdup(emptypath);
568 	}
569 
570 	DPRINTF("parse_url: user `%s' pass `%s' host %s port %s(%d) "
571 	    "path `%s'\n",
572 	    STRorNULL(auth->user), STRorNULL(auth->pass),
573 	    STRorNULL(ui->host), STRorNULL(ui->port),
574 	    ui->portnum ? ui->portnum : -1, STRorNULL(ui->path));
575 
576 	return (0);
577 }
578 
579 sigjmp_buf	httpabort;
580 
581 static int
582 ftp_socket(const struct urlinfo *ui, void **ssl)
583 {
584 	struct addrinfo	hints, *res, *res0 = NULL;
585 	int error;
586 	int s;
587 	const char *host = ui->host;
588 	const char *port = ui->port;
589 
590 	if (ui->utype != HTTPS_URL_T)
591 		ssl = NULL;
592 
593 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
594 	hints.ai_flags = 0;
595 	hints.ai_family = family;
596 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
597 	hints.ai_protocol = 0;
598 
599 	error = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &res0);
600 	if (error) {
601 		warnx("Can't LOOKUP `%s:%s': %s", host, port,
602 		    (error == EAI_SYSTEM) ? strerror(errno)
603 					  : gai_strerror(error));
604 		return -1;
605 	}
606 
607 	if (res0->ai_canonname)
608 		host = res0->ai_canonname;
609 
610 	s = -1;
611 	if (ssl)
612 		*ssl = NULL;
613 	for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
614 		char	hname[NI_MAXHOST], sname[NI_MAXSERV];
615 
616 		ai_unmapped(res);
617 		if (getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen,
618 		    hname, sizeof(hname), sname, sizeof(sname),
619 		    NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
620 			strlcpy(hname, "?", sizeof(hname));
621 			strlcpy(sname, "?", sizeof(sname));
622 		}
623 
624 		if (verbose && res0->ai_next) {
625 #ifdef INET6
626 			if(res->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
627 				fprintf(ttyout, "Trying [%s]:%s ...\n",
628 				    hname, sname);
629 			} else {
630 #endif
631 				fprintf(ttyout, "Trying %s:%s ...\n",
632 				    hname, sname);
633 #ifdef INET6
634 			}
635 #endif
636 		}
637 
638 		s = socket(res->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, res->ai_protocol);
639 		if (s < 0) {
640 			warn(
641 			    "Can't create socket for connection to "
642 			    "`%s:%s'", hname, sname);
643 			continue;
644 		}
645 
646 		if (ftp_connect(s, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen,
647 		    verbose || !res->ai_next) < 0) {
648 			close(s);
649 			s = -1;
650 			continue;
651 		}
652 
653 #ifdef WITH_SSL
654 		if (ssl) {
655 			if ((*ssl = fetch_start_ssl(s, host)) == NULL) {
656 				close(s);
657 				s = -1;
658 				continue;
659 			}
660 		}
661 #endif
662 		break;
663 	}
664 	if (res0)
665 		freeaddrinfo(res0);
666 	return s;
667 }
668 
669 static int
670 handle_noproxy(const char *host, in_port_t portnum)
671 {
672 
673 	char *cp, *ep, *np, *np_copy, *np_iter, *no_proxy;
674 	unsigned long np_port;
675 	size_t hlen, plen;
676 	int isproxy = 1;
677 
678 	/* check URL against list of no_proxied sites */
679 	no_proxy = getoptionvalue("no_proxy");
680 	if (EMPTYSTRING(no_proxy))
681 		return isproxy;
682 
683 	np_iter = np_copy = ftp_strdup(no_proxy);
684 	hlen = strlen(host);
685 	while ((cp = strsep(&np_iter, " ,")) != NULL) {
686 		if (*cp == '\0')
687 			continue;
688 		if ((np = strrchr(cp, ':')) != NULL) {
689 			*np++ =  '\0';
690 			np_port = strtoul(np, &ep, 10);
691 			if (*np == '\0' || *ep != '\0')
692 				continue;
693 			if (np_port != portnum)
694 				continue;
695 		}
696 		plen = strlen(cp);
697 		if (hlen < plen)
698 			continue;
699 		if (strncasecmp(host + hlen - plen, cp, plen) == 0) {
700 			isproxy = 0;
701 			break;
702 		}
703 	}
704 	FREEPTR(np_copy);
705 	return isproxy;
706 }
707 
708 static int
709 handle_proxy(const char *url, const char *penv, struct urlinfo *ui,
710     struct authinfo *pauth)
711 {
712 	struct urlinfo pui;
713 
714 	if (isipv6addr(ui->host) && strchr(ui->host, '%') != NULL) {
715 		warnx("Scoped address notation `%s' disallowed via web proxy",
716 		    ui->host);
717 		return -1;
718 	}
719 
720 	initurlinfo(&pui);
721 	if (parse_url(penv, "proxy URL", &pui, pauth) == -1)
722 		return -1;
723 
724 	if ((!IS_HTTP_TYPE(pui.utype) && pui.utype != FTP_URL_T) ||
725 	    EMPTYSTRING(pui.host) ||
726 	    (! EMPTYSTRING(pui.path) && strcmp(pui.path, "/") != 0)) {
727 		warnx("Malformed proxy URL `%s'", penv);
728 		freeurlinfo(&pui);
729 		return -1;
730 	}
731 
732 	FREEPTR(pui.path);
733 	pui.path = ftp_strdup(url);
734 
735 	freeurlinfo(ui);
736 	*ui = pui;
737 
738 	return 0;
739 }
740 
741 static void
742 print_host(FETCH *fin, const struct urlinfo *ui)
743 {
744 	char *h, *p;
745 
746 	if (strchr(ui->host, ':') == NULL) {
747 		fetch_printf(fin, "Host: %s", ui->host);
748 	} else {
749 		/*
750 		 * strip off IPv6 scope identifier, since it is
751 		 * local to the node
752 		 */
753 		h = ftp_strdup(ui->host);
754 		if (isipv6addr(h) && (p = strchr(h, '%')) != NULL)
755 			*p = '\0';
756 
757 		fetch_printf(fin, "Host: [%s]", h);
758 		free(h);
759 	}
760 
761 	if ((ui->utype == HTTP_URL_T && ui->portnum != HTTP_PORT) ||
762 	    (ui->utype == HTTPS_URL_T && ui->portnum != HTTPS_PORT))
763 		fetch_printf(fin, ":%u", ui->portnum);
764 	fetch_printf(fin, "\r\n");
765 }
766 
767 static void
768 print_agent(FETCH *fin)
769 {
770 	const char *useragent;
771 	if ((useragent = getenv("FTPUSERAGENT")) != NULL) {
772 		fetch_printf(fin, "User-Agent: %s\r\n", useragent);
773 	} else {
774 		fetch_printf(fin, "User-Agent: %s/%s\r\n",
775 		    FTP_PRODUCT, FTP_VERSION);
776 	}
777 }
778 
779 static void
780 print_cache(FETCH *fin, int isproxy)
781 {
782 	fetch_printf(fin, isproxy ?
783 	    "Pragma: no-cache\r\n" :
784 	    "Cache-Control: no-cache\r\n");
785 }
786 
787 static int
788 print_get(FETCH *fin, int hasleading, int isproxy, const struct urlinfo *oui,
789     const struct urlinfo *ui)
790 {
791 	const char *leading = hasleading ? ", " : "  (";
792 
793 	if (isproxy) {
794 		if (verbose) {
795 			fprintf(ttyout, "%svia %s:%u", leading,
796 			    ui->host, ui->portnum);
797 			leading = ", ";
798 			hasleading++;
799 		}
800 		fetch_printf(fin, "GET %s HTTP/1.0\r\n", ui->path);
801 		print_host(fin, oui);
802 		return hasleading;
803 	}
804 
805 	fetch_printf(fin, "GET %s HTTP/1.1\r\n", ui->path);
806 	print_host(fin, ui);
807 	fetch_printf(fin, "Accept: */*\r\n");
808 	fetch_printf(fin, "Connection: close\r\n");
809 	if (restart_point) {
810 		fputs(leading, ttyout);
811 		fetch_printf(fin, "Range: bytes=" LLF "-\r\n",
812 		    (LLT)restart_point);
813 		fprintf(ttyout, "restarting at " LLF, (LLT)restart_point);
814 		hasleading++;
815 	}
816 	return hasleading;
817 }
818 
819 static void
820 getmtime(const char *cp, time_t *mtime)
821 {
822 	struct tm parsed;
823 	const char *t;
824 
825 	memset(&parsed, 0, sizeof(parsed));
826 	t = parse_rfc2616time(&parsed, cp);
827 
828 	if (t == NULL)
829 		return;
830 
831 	parsed.tm_isdst = -1;
832 	if (*t == '\0')
833 		*mtime = timegm(&parsed);
834 
835 #ifndef NO_DEBUG
836 	if (ftp_debug && *mtime != -1) {
837 		fprintf(ttyout, "parsed time as: %s",
838 		    rfc2822time(localtime(mtime)));
839 	}
840 #endif
841 }
842 
843 static int
844 print_proxy(FETCH *fin, int hasleading, const char *wwwauth,
845     const char *proxyauth)
846 {
847 	const char *leading = hasleading ? ", " : "  (";
848 
849 	if (wwwauth) {
850 		if (verbose) {
851 			fprintf(ttyout, "%swith authorization", leading);
852 			hasleading++;
853 		}
854 		fetch_printf(fin, "Authorization: %s\r\n", wwwauth);
855 	}
856 	if (proxyauth) {
857 		if (verbose) {
858 			fprintf(ttyout, "%swith proxy authorization", leading);
859 			hasleading++;
860 		}
861 		fetch_printf(fin, "Proxy-Authorization: %s\r\n", proxyauth);
862 	}
863 	return hasleading;
864 }
865 
866 #ifdef WITH_SSL
867 static void
868 print_connect(FETCH *fin, const struct urlinfo *ui)
869 {
870 	char hname[NI_MAXHOST], *p;
871 	const char *h;
872 
873 	if (isipv6addr(ui->host)) {
874 		/*
875 		 * strip off IPv6 scope identifier,
876 		 * since it is local to the node
877 		 */
878 		if ((p = strchr(ui->host, '%')) == NULL)
879 			snprintf(hname, sizeof(hname), "[%s]", ui->host);
880 		else
881 			snprintf(hname, sizeof(hname), "[%.*s]",
882 			    (int)(p - ui->host), ui->host);
883 		h = hname;
884 	} else
885 		h = ui->host;
886 
887 	fetch_printf(fin, "CONNECT %s:%d HTTP/1.1\r\n", h, ui->portnum);
888 	fetch_printf(fin, "Host: %s:%d\r\n", h, ui->portnum);
889 }
890 #endif
891 
892 #define C_OK 0
893 #define C_CLEANUP 1
894 #define C_IMPROPER 2
895 
896 static int
897 getresponseline(FETCH *fin, char *buf, size_t buflen, int *len)
898 {
899 	const char *errormsg;
900 
901 	alarmtimer(quit_time ? quit_time : 60);
902 	*len = fetch_getline(fin, buf, buflen, &errormsg);
903 	alarmtimer(0);
904 	if (*len < 0) {
905 		if (*errormsg == '\n')
906 			errormsg++;
907 		warnx("Receiving HTTP reply: %s", errormsg);
908 		return C_CLEANUP;
909 	}
910 	while (*len > 0 && (ISLWS(buf[*len-1])))
911 		buf[--*len] = '\0';
912 
913 	if (*len)
914 		DPRINTF("%s: received `%s'\n", __func__, buf);
915 	return C_OK;
916 }
917 
918 static int
919 getresponse(FETCH *fin, char **cp, size_t buflen, int *hcode)
920 {
921 	int len, rv;
922 	char *ep, *buf = *cp;
923 
924 	*hcode = 0;
925 	if ((rv = getresponseline(fin, buf, buflen, &len)) != C_OK)
926 		return rv;
927 
928 	/* Determine HTTP response code */
929 	*cp = strchr(buf, ' ');
930 	if (*cp == NULL)
931 		return C_IMPROPER;
932 
933 	(*cp)++;
934 
935 	*hcode = strtol(*cp, &ep, 10);
936 	if (*ep != '\0' && !isspace((unsigned char)*ep))
937 		return C_IMPROPER;
938 
939 	return C_OK;
940 }
941 
942 static int
943 parse_posinfo(const char **cp, struct posinfo *pi)
944 {
945 	char *ep;
946 	if (!match_token(cp, "bytes"))
947 		return -1;
948 
949 	if (**cp == '*')
950 		(*cp)++;
951 	else {
952 		pi->rangestart = STRTOLL(*cp, &ep, 10);
953 		if (pi->rangestart < 0 || *ep != '-')
954 			return -1;
955 		*cp = ep + 1;
956 		pi->rangeend = STRTOLL(*cp, &ep, 10);
957 		if (pi->rangeend < 0 || pi->rangeend < pi->rangestart)
958 			return -1;
959 		*cp = ep;
960 	}
961 	if (**cp != '/')
962 		return -1;
963 	(*cp)++;
964 	if (**cp == '*')
965 		(*cp)++;
966 	else {
967 		pi->entitylen = STRTOLL(*cp, &ep, 10);
968 		if (pi->entitylen < 0)
969 			return -1;
970 		*cp = ep;
971 	}
972 	if (**cp != '\0')
973 		return -1;
974 
975 #ifndef NO_DEBUG
976 	if (ftp_debug) {
977 		fprintf(ttyout, "parsed range as: ");
978 		if (pi->rangestart == -1)
979 			fprintf(ttyout, "*");
980 		else
981 			fprintf(ttyout, LLF "-" LLF, (LLT)pi->rangestart,
982 			    (LLT)pi->rangeend);
983 		fprintf(ttyout, "/" LLF "\n", (LLT)pi->entitylen);
984 	}
985 #endif
986 	return 0;
987 }
988 
989 #ifndef NO_AUTH
990 static void
991 do_auth(int hcode, const char *url, const char *penv, struct authinfo *wauth,
992     struct authinfo *pauth, char **auth, const char *message,
993     volatile int *rval)
994 {
995 	struct authinfo aauth;
996 	char *response;
997 
998 	if (hcode == 401)
999 		aauth = *wauth;
1000 	else
1001 		aauth = *pauth;
1002 
1003 	if (verbose || aauth.auth == NULL ||
1004 	    aauth.user == NULL || aauth.pass == NULL)
1005 		fprintf(ttyout, "%s\n", message);
1006 	if (EMPTYSTRING(*auth)) {
1007 		warnx("No authentication challenge provided by server");
1008 		return;
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	if (aauth.auth != NULL) {
1012 		char reply[10];
1013 
1014 		fprintf(ttyout, "Authorization failed. Retry (y/n)? ");
1015 		if (get_line(stdin, reply, sizeof(reply), NULL) < 0) {
1016 			return;
1017 		}
1018 		if (tolower((unsigned char)reply[0]) != 'y')
1019 			return;
1020 
1021 		aauth.user = NULL;
1022 		aauth.pass = NULL;
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	if (auth_url(*auth, &response, &aauth) == 0) {
1026 		*rval = fetch_url(url, penv,
1027 		    hcode == 401 ? pauth->auth : response,
1028 		    hcode == 401 ? response: wauth->auth);
1029 		memset(response, 0, strlen(response));
1030 		FREEPTR(response);
1031 	}
1032 }
1033 #endif
1034 
1035 static int
1036 negotiate_connection(FETCH *fin, const char *url, const char *penv,
1037     struct posinfo *pi, time_t *mtime, struct authinfo *wauth,
1038     struct authinfo *pauth, volatile int *rval, volatile int *ischunked,
1039     char **auth)
1040 {
1041 	int			len, hcode, rv;
1042 	char			buf[FTPBUFLEN], *ep;
1043 	const char		*cp, *token;
1044 	char 			*location, *message;
1045 
1046 	*auth = message = location = NULL;
1047 
1048 	/* Read the response */
1049 	ep = buf;
1050 	switch (getresponse(fin, &ep, sizeof(buf), &hcode)) {
1051 	case C_CLEANUP:
1052 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1053 	case C_IMPROPER:
1054 		goto improper;
1055 	case C_OK:
1056 		message = ftp_strdup(ep);
1057 		break;
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	/* Read the rest of the header. */
1061 
1062 	for (;;) {
1063 		if ((rv = getresponseline(fin, buf, sizeof(buf), &len)) != C_OK)
1064 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1065 		if (len == 0)
1066 			break;
1067 
1068 	/*
1069 	 * Look for some headers
1070 	 */
1071 
1072 		cp = buf;
1073 
1074 		if (match_token(&cp, "Content-Length:")) {
1075 			filesize = STRTOLL(cp, &ep, 10);
1076 			if (filesize < 0 || *ep != '\0')
1077 				goto improper;
1078 			DPRINTF("%s: parsed len as: " LLF "\n",
1079 			    __func__, (LLT)filesize);
1080 
1081 		} else if (match_token(&cp, "Content-Range:")) {
1082 			if (parse_posinfo(&cp, pi) == -1)
1083 				goto improper;
1084 			if (! restart_point) {
1085 				warnx(
1086 			    "Received unexpected Content-Range header");
1087 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1088 			}
1089 
1090 		} else if (match_token(&cp, "Last-Modified:")) {
1091 			getmtime(cp, mtime);
1092 
1093 		} else if (match_token(&cp, "Location:")) {
1094 			location = ftp_strdup(cp);
1095 			DPRINTF("%s: parsed location as `%s'\n",
1096 			    __func__, cp);
1097 
1098 		} else if (match_token(&cp, "Transfer-Encoding:")) {
1099 			if (match_token(&cp, "binary")) {
1100 				warnx(
1101 		"Bogus transfer encoding `binary' (fetching anyway)");
1102 				continue;
1103 			}
1104 			if (! (token = match_token(&cp, "chunked"))) {
1105 				warnx(
1106 			    "Unsupported transfer encoding `%s'",
1107 				    token);
1108 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1109 			}
1110 			(*ischunked)++;
1111 			DPRINTF("%s: using chunked encoding\n",
1112 			    __func__);
1113 
1114 		} else if (match_token(&cp, "Proxy-Authenticate:")
1115 			|| match_token(&cp, "WWW-Authenticate:")) {
1116 			if (! (token = match_token(&cp, "Basic"))) {
1117 				DPRINTF("%s: skipping unknown auth "
1118 				    "scheme `%s'\n", __func__, token);
1119 				continue;
1120 			}
1121 			FREEPTR(*auth);
1122 			*auth = ftp_strdup(token);
1123 			DPRINTF("%s: parsed auth as `%s'\n",
1124 			    __func__, cp);
1125 		}
1126 
1127 	}
1128 			/* finished parsing header */
1129 
1130 	switch (hcode) {
1131 	case 200:
1132 		break;
1133 	case 206:
1134 		if (! restart_point) {
1135 			warnx("Not expecting partial content header");
1136 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1137 		}
1138 		break;
1139 	case 300:
1140 	case 301:
1141 	case 302:
1142 	case 303:
1143 	case 305:
1144 	case 307:
1145 		if (EMPTYSTRING(location)) {
1146 			warnx(
1147 			"No redirection Location provided by server");
1148 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1149 		}
1150 		if (redirect_loop++ > 5) {
1151 			warnx("Too many redirections requested");
1152 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1153 		}
1154 		if (hcode == 305) {
1155 			if (verbose)
1156 				fprintf(ttyout, "Redirected via %s\n",
1157 				    location);
1158 			*rval = fetch_url(url, location,
1159 			    pauth->auth, wauth->auth);
1160 		} else {
1161 			if (verbose)
1162 				fprintf(ttyout, "Redirected to %s\n",
1163 				    location);
1164 			*rval = go_fetch(location);
1165 		}
1166 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1167 #ifndef NO_AUTH
1168 	case 401:
1169 	case 407:
1170 		do_auth(hcode, url, penv, wauth, pauth, auth, message, rval);
1171 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1172 #endif
1173 	default:
1174 		if (message)
1175 			warnx("Error retrieving file `%s'", message);
1176 		else
1177 			warnx("Unknown error retrieving file");
1178 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1179 	}
1180 	rv = C_OK;
1181 	goto out;
1182 
1183 cleanup_fetch_url:
1184 	rv = C_CLEANUP;
1185 	goto out;
1186 improper:
1187 	rv = C_IMPROPER;
1188 	goto out;
1189 out:
1190 	FREEPTR(message);
1191 	FREEPTR(location);
1192 	return rv;
1193 }		/* end of ftp:// or http:// specific setup */
1194 
1195 #ifdef WITH_SSL
1196 static int
1197 connectmethod(FETCH *fin, const char *url, const char *penv,
1198     struct urlinfo *oui, struct urlinfo *ui, struct authinfo *wauth,
1199     struct authinfo *pauth, char **auth, int *hasleading, volatile int *rval)
1200 {
1201 	void *ssl;
1202 	int hcode, rv;
1203 	const char *cp;
1204 	char buf[FTPBUFLEN], *ep;
1205 	char *message = NULL;
1206 
1207 	print_connect(fin, oui);
1208 
1209 	print_agent(fin);
1210 	*hasleading = print_proxy(fin, *hasleading, NULL, pauth->auth);
1211 
1212 	if (verbose && *hasleading)
1213 		fputs(")\n", ttyout);
1214 	*hasleading = 0;
1215 
1216 	fetch_printf(fin, "\r\n");
1217 	if (fetch_flush(fin) == EOF) {
1218 		warn("Writing HTTP request");
1219 		alarmtimer(0);
1220 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1221 	}
1222 	alarmtimer(0);
1223 
1224 	/* Read the response */
1225 	ep = buf;
1226 	switch (getresponse(fin, &ep, sizeof(buf), &hcode)) {
1227 	case C_CLEANUP:
1228 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1229 	case C_IMPROPER:
1230 		goto improper;
1231 	case C_OK:
1232 		message = ftp_strdup(ep);
1233 		break;
1234 	}
1235 
1236 	for (;;) {
1237 		int len;
1238 		if (getresponseline(fin, buf, sizeof(buf), &len) != C_OK)
1239 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1240 		if (len == 0)
1241 			break;
1242 
1243 		cp = buf;
1244 		if (match_token(&cp, "Proxy-Authenticate:")) {
1245 			const char *token;
1246 			if (!(token = match_token(&cp, "Basic"))) {
1247 				DPRINTF(
1248 				    "%s: skipping unknown auth scheme `%s'\n",
1249 				    __func__, token);
1250 				continue;
1251 			}
1252 			FREEPTR(*auth);
1253 			*auth = ftp_strdup(token);
1254 			DPRINTF("%s: parsed auth as " "`%s'\n", __func__, cp);
1255 		}
1256 	}
1257 
1258 	/* finished parsing header */
1259 	switch (hcode) {
1260 	case 200:
1261 		break;
1262 #ifndef NO_AUTH
1263 	case 407:
1264 		do_auth(hcode, url, penv, wauth, pauth, auth, message, rval);
1265 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1266 #endif
1267 	default:
1268 		if (message)
1269 			warnx("Error proxy connect " "`%s'", message);
1270 		else
1271 			warnx("Unknown error proxy " "connect");
1272 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1273 	}
1274 
1275 	if ((ssl = fetch_start_ssl(fetch_fileno(fin), oui->host)) == NULL)
1276 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1277 	fetch_set_ssl(fin, ssl);
1278 
1279 	rv = C_OK;
1280 	goto out;
1281 improper:
1282 	rv = C_IMPROPER;
1283 	goto out;
1284 cleanup_fetch_url:
1285 	rv = C_CLEANUP;
1286 	goto out;
1287 out:
1288 	FREEPTR(message);
1289 	return rv;
1290 }
1291 #endif
1292 
1293 /*
1294  * Retrieve URL, via a proxy if necessary, using HTTP.
1295  * If proxyenv is set, use that for the proxy, otherwise try ftp_proxy or
1296  * http_proxy/https_proxy as appropriate.
1297  * Supports HTTP redirects.
1298  * Returns 1 on failure, 0 on completed xfer, -1 if ftp connection
1299  * is still open (e.g, ftp xfer with trailing /)
1300  */
1301 static int
1302 fetch_url(const char *url, const char *proxyenv, char *proxyauth, char *wwwauth)
1303 {
1304 	sigfunc volatile	oldint;
1305 	sigfunc volatile	oldpipe;
1306 	sigfunc volatile	oldalrm;
1307 	sigfunc volatile	oldquit;
1308 	int volatile		s;
1309 	struct stat		sb;
1310 	int volatile		isproxy;
1311 	int volatile 		rval, ischunked;
1312 	size_t			flen;
1313 	static size_t		bufsize;
1314 	static char		*xferbuf;
1315 	const char		*cp;
1316 	char			*ep;
1317 	char			*volatile auth;
1318 	char			*volatile savefile;
1319 	char			*volatile location;
1320 	char			*volatile message;
1321 	char			*volatile decodedpath;
1322 	struct authinfo 	wauth, pauth;
1323 	struct posinfo		pi;
1324 	off_t			hashbytes;
1325 	int			(*volatile closefunc)(FILE *);
1326 	FETCH			*volatile fin;
1327 	FILE			*volatile fout;
1328 	const char		*volatile penv = proxyenv;
1329 	struct urlinfo		ui, oui;
1330 	time_t			mtime;
1331 	void			*ssl = NULL;
1332 
1333 	DPRINTF("%s: `%s' proxyenv `%s'\n", __func__, url, STRorNULL(penv));
1334 
1335 	oldquit = oldalrm = oldint = oldpipe = SIG_ERR;
1336 	closefunc = NULL;
1337 	fin = NULL;
1338 	fout = NULL;
1339 	s = -1;
1340 	savefile = NULL;
1341 	auth = location = message = NULL;
1342 	ischunked = isproxy = 0;
1343 	rval = 1;
1344 
1345 	initurlinfo(&ui);
1346 	initurlinfo(&oui);
1347 	initauthinfo(&wauth, wwwauth);
1348 	initauthinfo(&pauth, proxyauth);
1349 
1350 	decodedpath = NULL;
1351 
1352 	if (sigsetjmp(httpabort, 1))
1353 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1354 
1355 	if (parse_url(url, "URL", &ui, &wauth) == -1)
1356 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1357 
1358 	copyurlinfo(&oui, &ui);
1359 
1360 	if (ui.utype == FILE_URL_T && ! EMPTYSTRING(ui.host)
1361 	    && strcasecmp(ui.host, "localhost") != 0) {
1362 		warnx("No support for non local file URL `%s'", url);
1363 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	if (EMPTYSTRING(ui.path)) {
1367 		if (ui.utype == FTP_URL_T) {
1368 			rval = fetch_ftp(url);
1369 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1370 		}
1371 		if (!IS_HTTP_TYPE(ui.utype) || outfile == NULL)  {
1372 			warnx("Invalid URL (no file after host) `%s'", url);
1373 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1374 		}
1375 	}
1376 
1377 	decodedpath = ftp_strdup(ui.path);
1378 	url_decode(decodedpath);
1379 
1380 	if (outfile)
1381 		savefile = outfile;
1382 	else {
1383 		cp = strrchr(decodedpath, '/');		/* find savefile */
1384 		if (cp != NULL)
1385 			savefile = ftp_strdup(cp + 1);
1386 		else
1387 			savefile = ftp_strdup(decodedpath);
1388 		/*
1389 		 * Use the first URL we requested not the name after a
1390 		 * possible redirect, but careful to save it because our
1391 		 * "safety" check is the match to outfile.
1392 		 */
1393 		outfile = ftp_strdup(savefile);
1394 	}
1395 	DPRINTF("%s: savefile `%s'\n", __func__, savefile);
1396 	if (EMPTYSTRING(savefile)) {
1397 		if (ui.utype == FTP_URL_T) {
1398 			rval = fetch_ftp(url);
1399 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1400 		}
1401 		warnx("No file after directory (you must specify an "
1402 		    "output file) `%s'", url);
1403 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1404 	}
1405 
1406 	restart_point = 0;
1407 	filesize = -1;
1408 	initposinfo(&pi);
1409 	mtime = -1;
1410 	if (restartautofetch) {
1411 		if (stat(savefile, &sb) == 0)
1412 			restart_point = sb.st_size;
1413 	}
1414 	if (ui.utype == FILE_URL_T) {		/* file:// URLs */
1415 		direction = "copied";
1416 		fin = fetch_open(decodedpath, "r");
1417 		if (fin == NULL) {
1418 			warn("Can't open `%s'", decodedpath);
1419 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1420 		}
1421 		if (fstat(fetch_fileno(fin), &sb) == 0) {
1422 			mtime = sb.st_mtime;
1423 			filesize = sb.st_size;
1424 		}
1425 		if (restart_point) {
1426 			if (lseek(fetch_fileno(fin), restart_point, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
1427 				warn("Can't seek to restart `%s'",
1428 				    decodedpath);
1429 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1430 			}
1431 		}
1432 		if (verbose) {
1433 			fprintf(ttyout, "Copying %s", decodedpath);
1434 			if (restart_point)
1435 				fprintf(ttyout, " (restarting at " LLF ")",
1436 				    (LLT)restart_point);
1437 			fputs("\n", ttyout);
1438 		}
1439 		if (0 == rcvbuf_size) {
1440 			rcvbuf_size = 8 * 1024; /* XXX */
1441 		}
1442 	} else {				/* ftp:// or http:// URLs */
1443 		int hasleading;
1444 
1445 		if (penv == NULL) {
1446 #ifdef WITH_SSL
1447 			if (ui.utype == HTTPS_URL_T)
1448 				penv = getoptionvalue("https_proxy");
1449 #endif
1450 			if (penv == NULL && IS_HTTP_TYPE(ui.utype))
1451 				penv = getoptionvalue("http_proxy");
1452 			else if (ui.utype == FTP_URL_T)
1453 				penv = getoptionvalue("ftp_proxy");
1454 		}
1455 		direction = "retrieved";
1456 		if (! EMPTYSTRING(penv)) {			/* use proxy */
1457 
1458 			isproxy = handle_noproxy(ui.host, ui.portnum);
1459 
1460 			if (isproxy == 0 && ui.utype == FTP_URL_T) {
1461 				rval = fetch_ftp(url);
1462 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1463 			}
1464 
1465 			if (isproxy) {
1466 				if (restart_point) {
1467 					warnx(
1468 					    "Can't restart via proxy URL `%s'",
1469 					    penv);
1470 					goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1471 				}
1472 				if (handle_proxy(url, penv, &ui, &pauth) < 0)
1473 					goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1474 			}
1475 		} /* ! EMPTYSTRING(penv) */
1476 
1477 		s = ftp_socket(&ui, &ssl);
1478 		if (s < 0) {
1479 			warnx("Can't connect to `%s:%s'", ui.host, ui.port);
1480 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1481 		}
1482 
1483 		oldalrm = xsignal(SIGALRM, timeouthttp);
1484 		alarmtimer(quit_time ? quit_time : 60);
1485 		fin = fetch_fdopen(s, "r+");
1486 		fetch_set_ssl(fin, ssl);
1487 		alarmtimer(0);
1488 
1489 		alarmtimer(quit_time ? quit_time : 60);
1490 		/*
1491 		 * Construct and send the request.
1492 		 */
1493 		if (verbose)
1494 			fprintf(ttyout, "Requesting %s\n", url);
1495 
1496 		hasleading = 0;
1497 #ifdef WITH_SSL
1498 		if (isproxy && oui.utype == HTTPS_URL_T) {
1499 			switch (connectmethod(fin, url, penv, &oui, &ui,
1500 			    &wauth, &pauth, __UNVOLATILE(&auth), &hasleading,
1501 			    &rval)) {
1502 			case C_CLEANUP:
1503 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1504 			case C_IMPROPER:
1505 				goto improper;
1506 			case C_OK:
1507 				break;
1508 			default:
1509 				abort();
1510 			}
1511 		}
1512 #endif
1513 
1514 		hasleading = print_get(fin, hasleading, isproxy, &oui, &ui);
1515 
1516 		if (flushcache)
1517 			print_cache(fin, isproxy);
1518 
1519 		print_agent(fin);
1520 		hasleading = print_proxy(fin, hasleading, wauth.auth,
1521 		     auth ? NULL : pauth.auth);
1522 		if (hasleading) {
1523 			hasleading = 0;
1524 			if (verbose)
1525 				fputs(")\n", ttyout);
1526 		}
1527 
1528 		fetch_printf(fin, "\r\n");
1529 		if (fetch_flush(fin) == EOF) {
1530 			warn("Writing HTTP request");
1531 			alarmtimer(0);
1532 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1533 		}
1534 		alarmtimer(0);
1535 
1536 		switch (negotiate_connection(fin, url, penv, &pi,
1537 		    &mtime, &wauth, &pauth, &rval, &ischunked,
1538 		    __UNVOLATILE(&auth))) {
1539 		case C_OK:
1540 			break;
1541 		case C_CLEANUP:
1542 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1543 		case C_IMPROPER:
1544 			goto improper;
1545 		default:
1546 			abort();
1547 		}
1548 	}
1549 
1550 	/* Open the output file. */
1551 
1552 	/*
1553 	 * Only trust filenames with special meaning if they came from
1554 	 * the command line
1555 	 */
1556 	if (outfile == savefile) {
1557 		if (strcmp(savefile, "-") == 0) {
1558 			fout = stdout;
1559 		} else if (*savefile == '|') {
1560 			oldpipe = xsignal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1561 			fout = popen(savefile + 1, "w");
1562 			if (fout == NULL) {
1563 				warn("Can't execute `%s'", savefile + 1);
1564 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1565 			}
1566 			closefunc = pclose;
1567 		}
1568 	}
1569 	if (fout == NULL) {
1570 		if ((pi.rangeend != -1 && pi.rangeend <= restart_point) ||
1571 		    (pi.rangestart == -1 &&
1572 		    filesize != -1 && filesize <= restart_point)) {
1573 			/* already done */
1574 			if (verbose)
1575 				fprintf(ttyout, "already done\n");
1576 			rval = 0;
1577 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1578 		}
1579 		if (restart_point && pi.rangestart != -1) {
1580 			if (pi.entitylen != -1)
1581 				filesize = pi.entitylen;
1582 			if (pi.rangestart != restart_point) {
1583 				warnx(
1584 				    "Size of `%s' differs from save file `%s'",
1585 				    url, savefile);
1586 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1587 			}
1588 			fout = fopen(savefile, "a");
1589 		} else
1590 			fout = fopen(savefile, "w");
1591 		if (fout == NULL) {
1592 			warn("Can't open `%s'", savefile);
1593 			goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1594 		}
1595 		closefunc = fclose;
1596 	}
1597 
1598 			/* Trap signals */
1599 	oldquit = xsignal(SIGQUIT, psummary);
1600 	oldint = xsignal(SIGINT, aborthttp);
1601 
1602 	assert(rcvbuf_size > 0);
1603 	if ((size_t)rcvbuf_size > bufsize) {
1604 		if (xferbuf)
1605 			(void)free(xferbuf);
1606 		bufsize = rcvbuf_size;
1607 		xferbuf = ftp_malloc(bufsize);
1608 	}
1609 
1610 	bytes = 0;
1611 	hashbytes = mark;
1612 	if (oldalrm != SIG_ERR) {
1613 		(void)xsignal(SIGALRM, oldalrm);
1614 		oldalrm = SIG_ERR;
1615 	}
1616 	progressmeter(-1);
1617 
1618 			/* Finally, suck down the file. */
1619 	do {
1620 		long chunksize;
1621 		short lastchunk;
1622 
1623 		chunksize = 0;
1624 		lastchunk = 0;
1625 					/* read chunk-size */
1626 		if (ischunked) {
1627 			if (fetch_getln(xferbuf, bufsize, fin) == NULL) {
1628 				warnx("Unexpected EOF reading chunk-size");
1629 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1630 			}
1631 			errno = 0;
1632 			chunksize = strtol(xferbuf, &ep, 16);
1633 			if (ep == xferbuf) {
1634 				warnx("Invalid chunk-size");
1635 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1636 			}
1637 			if (errno == ERANGE || chunksize < 0) {
1638 				errno = ERANGE;
1639 				warn("Chunk-size `%.*s'",
1640 				    (int)(ep-xferbuf), xferbuf);
1641 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1642 			}
1643 
1644 				/*
1645 				 * XXX:	Work around bug in Apache 1.3.9 and
1646 				 *	1.3.11, which incorrectly put trailing
1647 				 *	space after the chunk-size.
1648 				 */
1649 			while (*ep == ' ')
1650 				ep++;
1651 
1652 					/* skip [ chunk-ext ] */
1653 			if (*ep == ';') {
1654 				while (*ep && *ep != '\r')
1655 					ep++;
1656 			}
1657 
1658 			if (strcmp(ep, "\r\n") != 0) {
1659 				warnx("Unexpected data following chunk-size");
1660 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1661 			}
1662 			DPRINTF("%s: got chunk-size of " LLF "\n", __func__,
1663 			    (LLT)chunksize);
1664 			if (chunksize == 0) {
1665 				lastchunk = 1;
1666 				goto chunkdone;
1667 			}
1668 		}
1669 					/* transfer file or chunk */
1670 		while (1) {
1671 			struct timeval then, now, td;
1672 			volatile off_t bufrem;
1673 
1674 			if (rate_get)
1675 				(void)gettimeofday(&then, NULL);
1676 			bufrem = rate_get ? rate_get : (off_t)bufsize;
1677 			if (ischunked)
1678 				bufrem = MIN(chunksize, bufrem);
1679 			while (bufrem > 0) {
1680 				size_t nr = MIN((off_t)bufsize, bufrem);
1681 				flen = fetch_read(xferbuf, sizeof(char),
1682 				    nr, fin);
1683 				if (flen == 0) {
1684 					if (fetch_error(fin))
1685 						goto chunkerror;
1686 					goto chunkdone;
1687 				}
1688 				bytes += flen;
1689 				bufrem -= flen;
1690 				if (maxwrite(xferbuf, sizeof(char), flen, fout)
1691 				    != flen) {
1692 					warn("Writing `%s'", savefile);
1693 					goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1694 				}
1695 				if (hash && !progress) {
1696 					while (bytes >= hashbytes) {
1697 						(void)putc('#', ttyout);
1698 						hashbytes += mark;
1699 					}
1700 					(void)fflush(ttyout);
1701 				}
1702 				if (ischunked) {
1703 					chunksize -= flen;
1704 					if (chunksize <= 0)
1705 						break;
1706 				}
1707 			}
1708 			if (rate_get) {
1709 				while (1) {
1710 					(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
1711 					timersub(&now, &then, &td);
1712 					if (td.tv_sec > 0)
1713 						break;
1714 					usleep(1000000 - td.tv_usec);
1715 				}
1716 			}
1717 			if (ischunked && chunksize <= 0)
1718 				break;
1719 		}
1720 					/* read CRLF after chunk*/
1721  chunkdone:
1722 		if (ischunked) {
1723 			if (fetch_getln(xferbuf, bufsize, fin) == NULL) {
1724 				alarmtimer(0);
1725 				warnx("Unexpected EOF reading chunk CRLF");
1726 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1727 			}
1728 			if (strcmp(xferbuf, "\r\n") != 0) {
1729 				warnx("Unexpected data following chunk");
1730 				goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1731 			}
1732 			if (lastchunk)
1733 				break;
1734 		}
1735 	} while (ischunked);
1736 
1737 /* XXX: deal with optional trailer & CRLF here? */
1738 chunkerror:
1739 	if (hash && !progress && bytes > 0) {
1740 		if (bytes < mark)
1741 			(void)putc('#', ttyout);
1742 		(void)putc('\n', ttyout);
1743 	}
1744 	if (fetch_error(fin)) {
1745 		warn("Reading file");
1746 		goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1747 	}
1748 	progressmeter(1);
1749 	(void)fflush(fout);
1750 	if (closefunc == fclose && mtime != -1) {
1751 		struct timeval tval[2];
1752 
1753 		(void)gettimeofday(&tval[0], NULL);
1754 		tval[1].tv_sec = mtime;
1755 		tval[1].tv_usec = 0;
1756 		(*closefunc)(fout);
1757 		fout = NULL;
1758 
1759 		if (utimes(savefile, tval) == -1) {
1760 			fprintf(ttyout,
1761 			    "Can't change modification time to %s",
1762 			    rfc2822time(localtime(&mtime)));
1763 		}
1764 	}
1765 	if (bytes > 0)
1766 		ptransfer(0);
1767 	bytes = 0;
1768 
1769 	rval = 0;
1770 	goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1771 
1772  improper:
1773 	warnx("Improper response from `%s:%s'", ui.host, ui.port);
1774 
1775  cleanup_fetch_url:
1776 	if (oldint != SIG_ERR)
1777 		(void)xsignal(SIGINT, oldint);
1778 	if (oldpipe != SIG_ERR)
1779 		(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, oldpipe);
1780 	if (oldalrm != SIG_ERR)
1781 		(void)xsignal(SIGALRM, oldalrm);
1782 	if (oldquit != SIG_ERR)
1783 		(void)xsignal(SIGQUIT, oldquit);
1784 	if (fin != NULL)
1785 		fetch_close(fin);
1786 	else if (s != -1)
1787 		close(s);
1788 	if (closefunc != NULL && fout != NULL)
1789 		(*closefunc)(fout);
1790 	if (savefile != outfile)
1791 		FREEPTR(savefile);
1792 	freeurlinfo(&ui);
1793 	freeurlinfo(&oui);
1794 	freeauthinfo(&wauth);
1795 	freeauthinfo(&pauth);
1796 	FREEPTR(decodedpath);
1797 	FREEPTR(auth);
1798 	FREEPTR(location);
1799 	FREEPTR(message);
1800 	return (rval);
1801 }
1802 
1803 /*
1804  * Abort a HTTP retrieval
1805  */
1806 static void
1807 aborthttp(int notused)
1808 {
1809 	char msgbuf[100];
1810 	int len;
1811 
1812 	sigint_raised = 1;
1813 	alarmtimer(0);
1814 	if (fromatty) {
1815 		len = snprintf(msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf),
1816 		    "\n%s: HTTP fetch aborted.\n", getprogname());
1817 		if (len > 0)
1818 			write(fileno(ttyout), msgbuf, len);
1819 	}
1820 	siglongjmp(httpabort, 1);
1821 }
1822 
1823 static void
1824 timeouthttp(int notused)
1825 {
1826 	char msgbuf[100];
1827 	int len;
1828 
1829 	alarmtimer(0);
1830 	if (fromatty) {
1831 		len = snprintf(msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf),
1832 		    "\n%s: HTTP fetch timeout.\n", getprogname());
1833 		if (len > 0)
1834 			write(fileno(ttyout), msgbuf, len);
1835 	}
1836 	siglongjmp(httpabort, 1);
1837 }
1838 
1839 /*
1840  * Retrieve ftp URL or classic ftp argument using FTP.
1841  * Returns 1 on failure, 0 on completed xfer, -1 if ftp connection
1842  * is still open (e.g, ftp xfer with trailing /)
1843  */
1844 static int
1845 fetch_ftp(const char *url)
1846 {
1847 	char		*cp, *xargv[5], rempath[MAXPATHLEN];
1848 	char		*dir, *file;
1849 	char		 cmdbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
1850 	char		 dirbuf[4];
1851 	int		 dirhasglob, filehasglob, rval, transtype, xargc;
1852 	int		 oanonftp, oautologin;
1853 	struct authinfo  auth;
1854 	struct urlinfo	 ui;
1855 
1856 	DPRINTF("fetch_ftp: `%s'\n", url);
1857 	dir = file = NULL;
1858 	rval = 1;
1859 	transtype = TYPE_I;
1860 
1861 	initurlinfo(&ui);
1862 	initauthinfo(&auth, NULL);
1863 
1864 	if (STRNEQUAL(url, FTP_URL)) {
1865 		if ((parse_url(url, "URL", &ui, &auth) == -1) ||
1866 		    (auth.user != NULL && *auth.user == '\0') ||
1867 		    EMPTYSTRING(ui.host)) {
1868 			warnx("Invalid URL `%s'", url);
1869 			goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1870 		}
1871 		/*
1872 		 * Note: Don't url_decode(path) here.  We need to keep the
1873 		 * distinction between "/" and "%2F" until later.
1874 		 */
1875 
1876 					/* check for trailing ';type=[aid]' */
1877 		if (! EMPTYSTRING(ui.path) && (cp = strrchr(ui.path, ';')) != NULL) {
1878 			if (strcasecmp(cp, ";type=a") == 0)
1879 				transtype = TYPE_A;
1880 			else if (strcasecmp(cp, ";type=i") == 0)
1881 				transtype = TYPE_I;
1882 			else if (strcasecmp(cp, ";type=d") == 0) {
1883 				warnx(
1884 			    "Directory listing via a URL is not supported");
1885 				goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1886 			} else {
1887 				warnx("Invalid suffix `%s' in URL `%s'", cp,
1888 				    url);
1889 				goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1890 			}
1891 			*cp = 0;
1892 		}
1893 	} else {			/* classic style `[user@]host:[file]' */
1894 		ui.utype = CLASSIC_URL_T;
1895 		ui.host = ftp_strdup(url);
1896 		cp = strchr(ui.host, '@');
1897 		if (cp != NULL) {
1898 			*cp = '\0';
1899 			auth.user = ui.host;
1900 			anonftp = 0;	/* disable anonftp */
1901 			ui.host = ftp_strdup(cp + 1);
1902 		}
1903 		cp = strchr(ui.host, ':');
1904 		if (cp != NULL) {
1905 			*cp = '\0';
1906 			ui.path = ftp_strdup(cp + 1);
1907 		}
1908 	}
1909 	if (EMPTYSTRING(ui.host))
1910 		goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1911 
1912 			/* Extract the file and (if present) directory name. */
1913 	dir = ui.path;
1914 	if (! EMPTYSTRING(dir)) {
1915 		/*
1916 		 * If we are dealing with classic `[user@]host:[path]' syntax,
1917 		 * then a path of the form `/file' (resulting from input of the
1918 		 * form `host:/file') means that we should do "CWD /" before
1919 		 * retrieving the file.  So we set dir="/" and file="file".
1920 		 *
1921 		 * But if we are dealing with URLs like `ftp://host/path' then
1922 		 * a path of the form `/file' (resulting from a URL of the form
1923 		 * `ftp://host//file') means that we should do `CWD ' (with an
1924 		 * empty argument) before retrieving the file.  So we set
1925 		 * dir="" and file="file".
1926 		 *
1927 		 * If the path does not contain / at all, we set dir=NULL.
1928 		 * (We get a path without any slashes if we are dealing with
1929 		 * classic `[user@]host:[file]' or URL `ftp://host/file'.)
1930 		 *
1931 		 * In all other cases, we set dir to a string that does not
1932 		 * include the final '/' that separates the dir part from the
1933 		 * file part of the path.  (This will be the empty string if
1934 		 * and only if we are dealing with a path of the form `/file'
1935 		 * resulting from an URL of the form `ftp://host//file'.)
1936 		 */
1937 		cp = strrchr(dir, '/');
1938 		if (cp == dir && ui.utype == CLASSIC_URL_T) {
1939 			file = cp + 1;
1940 			(void)strlcpy(dirbuf, "/", sizeof(dirbuf));
1941 			dir = dirbuf;
1942 		} else if (cp != NULL) {
1943 			*cp++ = '\0';
1944 			file = cp;
1945 		} else {
1946 			file = dir;
1947 			dir = NULL;
1948 		}
1949 	} else
1950 		dir = NULL;
1951 	if (ui.utype == FTP_URL_T && file != NULL) {
1952 		url_decode(file);
1953 		/* but still don't url_decode(dir) */
1954 	}
1955 	DPRINTF("fetch_ftp: user `%s' pass `%s' host %s port %s "
1956 	    "path `%s' dir `%s' file `%s'\n",
1957 	    STRorNULL(auth.user), STRorNULL(auth.pass),
1958 	    STRorNULL(ui.host), STRorNULL(ui.port),
1959 	    STRorNULL(ui.path), STRorNULL(dir), STRorNULL(file));
1960 
1961 	dirhasglob = filehasglob = 0;
1962 	if (doglob &&
1963 	    (ui.utype == CLASSIC_URL_T || ui.utype == FTP_URL_T)) {
1964 		if (! EMPTYSTRING(dir) && strpbrk(dir, "*?[]{}") != NULL)
1965 			dirhasglob = 1;
1966 		if (! EMPTYSTRING(file) && strpbrk(file, "*?[]{}") != NULL)
1967 			filehasglob = 1;
1968 	}
1969 
1970 			/* Set up the connection */
1971 	oanonftp = anonftp;
1972 	if (connected)
1973 		disconnect(0, NULL);
1974 	anonftp = oanonftp;
1975 	(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, getprogname(), sizeof(cmdbuf));
1976 	xargv[0] = cmdbuf;
1977 	xargv[1] = ui.host;
1978 	xargv[2] = NULL;
1979 	xargc = 2;
1980 	if (ui.port) {
1981 		xargv[2] = ui.port;
1982 		xargv[3] = NULL;
1983 		xargc = 3;
1984 	}
1985 	oautologin = autologin;
1986 		/* don't autologin in setpeer(), use ftp_login() below */
1987 	autologin = 0;
1988 	setpeer(xargc, xargv);
1989 	autologin = oautologin;
1990 	if ((connected == 0) ||
1991 	    (connected == 1 && !ftp_login(ui.host, auth.user, auth.pass))) {
1992 		warnx("Can't connect or login to host `%s:%s'",
1993 			ui.host, ui.port ? ui.port : "?");
1994 		goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1995 	}
1996 
1997 	switch (transtype) {
1998 	case TYPE_A:
1999 		setascii(1, xargv);
2000 		break;
2001 	case TYPE_I:
2002 		setbinary(1, xargv);
2003 		break;
2004 	default:
2005 		errx(1, "fetch_ftp: unknown transfer type %d", transtype);
2006 	}
2007 
2008 		/*
2009 		 * Change directories, if necessary.
2010 		 *
2011 		 * Note: don't use EMPTYSTRING(dir) below, because
2012 		 * dir=="" means something different from dir==NULL.
2013 		 */
2014 	if (dir != NULL && !dirhasglob) {
2015 		char *nextpart;
2016 
2017 		/*
2018 		 * If we are dealing with a classic `[user@]host:[path]'
2019 		 * (urltype is CLASSIC_URL_T) then we have a raw directory
2020 		 * name (not encoded in any way) and we can change
2021 		 * directories in one step.
2022 		 *
2023 		 * If we are dealing with an `ftp://host/path' URL
2024 		 * (urltype is FTP_URL_T), then RFC 3986 says we need to
2025 		 * send a separate CWD command for each unescaped "/"
2026 		 * in the path, and we have to interpret %hex escaping
2027 		 * *after* we find the slashes.  It's possible to get
2028 		 * empty components here, (from multiple adjacent
2029 		 * slashes in the path) and RFC 3986 says that we should
2030 		 * still do `CWD ' (with a null argument) in such cases.
2031 		 *
2032 		 * Many ftp servers don't support `CWD ', so if there's an
2033 		 * error performing that command, bail out with a descriptive
2034 		 * message.
2035 		 *
2036 		 * Examples:
2037 		 *
2038 		 * host:			dir="", urltype=CLASSIC_URL_T
2039 		 *		logged in (to default directory)
2040 		 * host:file			dir=NULL, urltype=CLASSIC_URL_T
2041 		 *		"RETR file"
2042 		 * host:dir/			dir="dir", urltype=CLASSIC_URL_T
2043 		 *		"CWD dir", logged in
2044 		 * ftp://host/			dir="", urltype=FTP_URL_T
2045 		 *		logged in (to default directory)
2046 		 * ftp://host/dir/		dir="dir", urltype=FTP_URL_T
2047 		 *		"CWD dir", logged in
2048 		 * ftp://host/file		dir=NULL, urltype=FTP_URL_T
2049 		 *		"RETR file"
2050 		 * ftp://host//file		dir="", urltype=FTP_URL_T
2051 		 *		"CWD ", "RETR file"
2052 		 * host:/file			dir="/", urltype=CLASSIC_URL_T
2053 		 *		"CWD /", "RETR file"
2054 		 * ftp://host///file		dir="/", urltype=FTP_URL_T
2055 		 *		"CWD ", "CWD ", "RETR file"
2056 		 * ftp://host/%2F/file		dir="%2F", urltype=FTP_URL_T
2057 		 *		"CWD /", "RETR file"
2058 		 * ftp://host/foo/file		dir="foo", urltype=FTP_URL_T
2059 		 *		"CWD foo", "RETR file"
2060 		 * ftp://host/foo/bar/file	dir="foo/bar"
2061 		 *		"CWD foo", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
2062 		 * ftp://host//foo/bar/file	dir="/foo/bar"
2063 		 *		"CWD ", "CWD foo", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
2064 		 * ftp://host/foo//bar/file	dir="foo//bar"
2065 		 *		"CWD foo", "CWD ", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
2066 		 * ftp://host/%2F/foo/bar/file	dir="%2F/foo/bar"
2067 		 *		"CWD /", "CWD foo", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
2068 		 * ftp://host/%2Ffoo/bar/file	dir="%2Ffoo/bar"
2069 		 *		"CWD /foo", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
2070 		 * ftp://host/%2Ffoo%2Fbar/file	dir="%2Ffoo%2Fbar"
2071 		 *		"CWD /foo/bar", "RETR file"
2072 		 * ftp://host/%2Ffoo%2Fbar%2Ffile	dir=NULL
2073 		 *		"RETR /foo/bar/file"
2074 		 *
2075 		 * Note that we don't need `dir' after this point.
2076 		 */
2077 		do {
2078 			if (ui.utype == FTP_URL_T) {
2079 				nextpart = strchr(dir, '/');
2080 				if (nextpart) {
2081 					*nextpart = '\0';
2082 					nextpart++;
2083 				}
2084 				url_decode(dir);
2085 			} else
2086 				nextpart = NULL;
2087 			DPRINTF("fetch_ftp: dir `%s', nextpart `%s'\n",
2088 			    STRorNULL(dir), STRorNULL(nextpart));
2089 			if (ui.utype == FTP_URL_T || *dir != '\0') {
2090 				(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, "cd", sizeof(cmdbuf));
2091 				xargv[0] = cmdbuf;
2092 				xargv[1] = dir;
2093 				xargv[2] = NULL;
2094 				dirchange = 0;
2095 				cd(2, xargv);
2096 				if (! dirchange) {
2097 					if (*dir == '\0' && code == 500)
2098 						fprintf(stderr,
2099 "\n"
2100 "ftp: The `CWD ' command (without a directory), which is required by\n"
2101 "     RFC 3986 to support the empty directory in the URL pathname (`//'),\n"
2102 "     conflicts with the server's conformance to RFC 959.\n"
2103 "     Try the same URL without the `//' in the URL pathname.\n"
2104 "\n");
2105 					goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
2106 				}
2107 			}
2108 			dir = nextpart;
2109 		} while (dir != NULL);
2110 	}
2111 
2112 	if (EMPTYSTRING(file)) {
2113 		rval = -1;
2114 		goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
2115 	}
2116 
2117 	if (dirhasglob) {
2118 		(void)strlcpy(rempath, dir,	sizeof(rempath));
2119 		(void)strlcat(rempath, "/",	sizeof(rempath));
2120 		(void)strlcat(rempath, file,	sizeof(rempath));
2121 		file = rempath;
2122 	}
2123 
2124 			/* Fetch the file(s). */
2125 	xargc = 2;
2126 	(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, "get", sizeof(cmdbuf));
2127 	xargv[0] = cmdbuf;
2128 	xargv[1] = file;
2129 	xargv[2] = NULL;
2130 	if (dirhasglob || filehasglob) {
2131 		int ointeractive;
2132 
2133 		ointeractive = interactive;
2134 		interactive = 0;
2135 		if (restartautofetch)
2136 			(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, "mreget", sizeof(cmdbuf));
2137 		else
2138 			(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, "mget", sizeof(cmdbuf));
2139 		xargv[0] = cmdbuf;
2140 		mget(xargc, xargv);
2141 		interactive = ointeractive;
2142 	} else {
2143 		char *destfile = outfile;
2144 		if (destfile == NULL) {
2145 			cp = strrchr(file, '/');	/* find savefile */
2146 			if (cp != NULL)
2147 				destfile = cp + 1;
2148 			else
2149 				destfile = file;
2150 		}
2151 		xargv[2] = (char *)destfile;
2152 		xargv[3] = NULL;
2153 		xargc++;
2154 		if (restartautofetch)
2155 			reget(xargc, xargv);
2156 		else
2157 			get(xargc, xargv);
2158 	}
2159 
2160 	if ((code / 100) == COMPLETE)
2161 		rval = 0;
2162 
2163  cleanup_fetch_ftp:
2164 	freeurlinfo(&ui);
2165 	freeauthinfo(&auth);
2166 	return (rval);
2167 }
2168 
2169 /*
2170  * Retrieve the given file to outfile.
2171  * Supports arguments of the form:
2172  *	"host:path", "ftp://host/path"	if $ftpproxy, call fetch_url() else
2173  *					call fetch_ftp()
2174  *	"http://host/path"		call fetch_url() to use HTTP
2175  *	"file:///path"			call fetch_url() to copy
2176  *	"about:..."			print a message
2177  *
2178  * Returns 1 on failure, 0 on completed xfer, -1 if ftp connection
2179  * is still open (e.g, ftp xfer with trailing /)
2180  */
2181 static int
2182 go_fetch(const char *url)
2183 {
2184 	char *proxyenv;
2185 	char *p;
2186 
2187 #ifndef NO_ABOUT
2188 	/*
2189 	 * Check for about:*
2190 	 */
2191 	if (STRNEQUAL(url, ABOUT_URL)) {
2192 		url += sizeof(ABOUT_URL) -1;
2193 		if (strcasecmp(url, "ftp") == 0 ||
2194 		    strcasecmp(url, "tnftp") == 0) {
2195 			fputs(
2196 "This version of ftp has been enhanced by Luke Mewburn <lukem@NetBSD.org>\n"
2197 "for the NetBSD project.  Execute `man ftp' for more details.\n", ttyout);
2198 		} else if (strcasecmp(url, "lukem") == 0) {
2199 			fputs(
2200 "Luke Mewburn is the author of most of the enhancements in this ftp client.\n"
2201 "Please email feedback to <lukem@NetBSD.org>.\n", ttyout);
2202 		} else if (strcasecmp(url, "netbsd") == 0) {
2203 			fputs(
2204 "NetBSD is a freely available and redistributable UNIX-like operating system.\n"
2205 "For more information, see http://www.NetBSD.org/\n", ttyout);
2206 		} else if (strcasecmp(url, "version") == 0) {
2207 			fprintf(ttyout, "Version: %s %s%s\n",
2208 			    FTP_PRODUCT, FTP_VERSION,
2209 #ifdef INET6
2210 			    ""
2211 #else
2212 			    " (-IPv6)"
2213 #endif
2214 			);
2215 		} else {
2216 			fprintf(ttyout, "`%s' is an interesting topic.\n", url);
2217 		}
2218 		fputs("\n", ttyout);
2219 		return (0);
2220 	}
2221 #endif
2222 
2223 	/*
2224 	 * Check for file:// and http:// URLs.
2225 	 */
2226 	if (STRNEQUAL(url, HTTP_URL)
2227 #ifdef WITH_SSL
2228 	    || STRNEQUAL(url, HTTPS_URL)
2229 #endif
2230 	    || STRNEQUAL(url, FILE_URL))
2231 		return (fetch_url(url, NULL, NULL, NULL));
2232 
2233 	/*
2234 	 * If it contains "://" but does not begin with ftp://
2235 	 * or something that was already handled, then it's
2236 	 * unsupported.
2237 	 *
2238 	 * If it contains ":" but not "://" then we assume the
2239 	 * part before the colon is a host name, not an URL scheme,
2240 	 * so we don't try to match that here.
2241 	 */
2242 	if ((p = strstr(url, "://")) != NULL && ! STRNEQUAL(url, FTP_URL))
2243 		errx(1, "Unsupported URL scheme `%.*s'", (int)(p - url), url);
2244 
2245 	/*
2246 	 * Try FTP URL-style and host:file arguments next.
2247 	 * If ftpproxy is set with an FTP URL, use fetch_url()
2248 	 * Otherwise, use fetch_ftp().
2249 	 */
2250 	proxyenv = getoptionvalue("ftp_proxy");
2251 	if (!EMPTYSTRING(proxyenv) && STRNEQUAL(url, FTP_URL))
2252 		return (fetch_url(url, NULL, NULL, NULL));
2253 
2254 	return (fetch_ftp(url));
2255 }
2256 
2257 /*
2258  * Retrieve multiple files from the command line,
2259  * calling go_fetch() for each file.
2260  *
2261  * If an ftp path has a trailing "/", the path will be cd-ed into and
2262  * the connection remains open, and the function will return -1
2263  * (to indicate the connection is alive).
2264  * If an error occurs the return value will be the offset+1 in
2265  * argv[] of the file that caused a problem (i.e, argv[x]
2266  * returns x+1)
2267  * Otherwise, 0 is returned if all files retrieved successfully.
2268  */
2269 int
2270 auto_fetch(int argc, char *argv[])
2271 {
2272 	volatile int	argpos, rval;
2273 
2274 	argpos = rval = 0;
2275 
2276 	if (sigsetjmp(toplevel, 1)) {
2277 		if (connected)
2278 			disconnect(0, NULL);
2279 		if (rval > 0)
2280 			rval = argpos + 1;
2281 		return (rval);
2282 	}
2283 	(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
2284 	(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
2285 
2286 	/*
2287 	 * Loop through as long as there's files to fetch.
2288 	 */
2289 	for (; (rval == 0) && (argpos < argc); argpos++) {
2290 		if (strchr(argv[argpos], ':') == NULL)
2291 			break;
2292 		redirect_loop = 0;
2293 		if (!anonftp)
2294 			anonftp = 2;	/* Handle "automatic" transfers. */
2295 		rval = go_fetch(argv[argpos]);
2296 		if (outfile != NULL && strcmp(outfile, "-") != 0
2297 		    && outfile[0] != '|') {
2298 			FREEPTR(outfile);
2299 		}
2300 		if (rval > 0)
2301 			rval = argpos + 1;
2302 	}
2303 
2304 	if (connected && rval != -1)
2305 		disconnect(0, NULL);
2306 	return (rval);
2307 }
2308 
2309 
2310 /*
2311  * Upload multiple files from the command line.
2312  *
2313  * If an error occurs the return value will be the offset+1 in
2314  * argv[] of the file that caused a problem (i.e, argv[x]
2315  * returns x+1)
2316  * Otherwise, 0 is returned if all files uploaded successfully.
2317  */
2318 int
2319 auto_put(int argc, char **argv, const char *uploadserver)
2320 {
2321 	char	*uargv[4], *path, *pathsep;
2322 	int	 uargc, rval, argpos;
2323 	size_t	 len;
2324 	char	 cmdbuf[MAX_C_NAME];
2325 
2326 	(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, "mput", sizeof(cmdbuf));
2327 	uargv[0] = cmdbuf;
2328 	uargv[1] = argv[0];
2329 	uargc = 2;
2330 	uargv[2] = uargv[3] = NULL;
2331 	pathsep = NULL;
2332 	rval = 1;
2333 
2334 	DPRINTF("auto_put: target `%s'\n", uploadserver);
2335 
2336 	path = ftp_strdup(uploadserver);
2337 	len = strlen(path);
2338 	if (path[len - 1] != '/' && path[len - 1] != ':') {
2339 			/*
2340 			 * make sure we always pass a directory to auto_fetch
2341 			 */
2342 		if (argc > 1) {		/* more than one file to upload */
2343 			len = strlen(uploadserver) + 2;	/* path + "/" + "\0" */
2344 			free(path);
2345 			path = (char *)ftp_malloc(len);
2346 			(void)strlcpy(path, uploadserver, len);
2347 			(void)strlcat(path, "/", len);
2348 		} else {		/* single file to upload */
2349 			(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, "put", sizeof(cmdbuf));
2350 			uargv[0] = cmdbuf;
2351 			pathsep = strrchr(path, '/');
2352 			if (pathsep == NULL) {
2353 				pathsep = strrchr(path, ':');
2354 				if (pathsep == NULL) {
2355 					warnx("Invalid URL `%s'", path);
2356 					goto cleanup_auto_put;
2357 				}
2358 				pathsep++;
2359 				uargv[2] = ftp_strdup(pathsep);
2360 				pathsep[0] = '/';
2361 			} else
2362 				uargv[2] = ftp_strdup(pathsep + 1);
2363 			pathsep[1] = '\0';
2364 			uargc++;
2365 		}
2366 	}
2367 	DPRINTF("auto_put: URL `%s' argv[2] `%s'\n",
2368 	    path, STRorNULL(uargv[2]));
2369 
2370 			/* connect and cwd */
2371 	rval = auto_fetch(1, &path);
2372 	if(rval >= 0)
2373 		goto cleanup_auto_put;
2374 
2375 	rval = 0;
2376 
2377 			/* target filename provided; upload 1 file */
2378 			/* XXX : is this the best way? */
2379 	if (uargc == 3) {
2380 		uargv[1] = argv[0];
2381 		put(uargc, uargv);
2382 		if ((code / 100) != COMPLETE)
2383 			rval = 1;
2384 	} else {	/* otherwise a target dir: upload all files to it */
2385 		for(argpos = 0; argv[argpos] != NULL; argpos++) {
2386 			uargv[1] = argv[argpos];
2387 			mput(uargc, uargv);
2388 			if ((code / 100) != COMPLETE) {
2389 				rval = argpos + 1;
2390 				break;
2391 			}
2392 		}
2393 	}
2394 
2395  cleanup_auto_put:
2396 	free(path);
2397 	FREEPTR(uargv[2]);
2398 	return (rval);
2399 }
2400