xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pcmcia/if_xi.c (revision d710132b4b8ce7f7cccaaf660cb16aa16b4077a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_xi.c,v 1.31 2003/06/23 11:01:59 martin Exp $ */
2 /*	OpenBSD: if_xe.c,v 1.9 1999/09/16 11:28:42 niklas Exp 	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * XXX THIS DRIVER IS BROKEN WRT. MULTICAST LISTS AND PROMISC/ALLMULTI
6  * XXX FLAGS!
7  */
8 
9 /*
10  * Copyright (c) 1999 Niklas Hallqvist, Brandon Creighton, Job de Haas
11  * All rights reserved.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
23  *	This product includes software developed by Niklas Hallqvist,
24  *	Brandon Creighton and Job de Haas.
25  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
26  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
30  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
31  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
32  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
33  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
34  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
35  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
36  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
37  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * A driver for Xircom CreditCard PCMCIA Ethernet adapters.
42  */
43 
44 /*
45  * Known Bugs:
46  *
47  * 1) Promiscuous mode doesn't work on at least the CE2.
48  * 2) Slow. ~450KB/s.  Memory access would be better.
49  */
50 
51 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
52 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_xi.c,v 1.31 2003/06/23 11:01:59 martin Exp $");
53 
54 #include "opt_inet.h"
55 #include "opt_ipx.h"
56 #include "bpfilter.h"
57 
58 #include <sys/param.h>
59 #include <sys/systm.h>
60 #include <sys/device.h>
61 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
62 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
63 #include <sys/malloc.h>
64 #include <sys/socket.h>
65 
66 #include "rnd.h"
67 #if NRND > 0
68 #include <sys/rnd.h>
69 #endif
70 
71 #include <net/if.h>
72 #include <net/if_dl.h>
73 #include <net/if_media.h>
74 #include <net/if_types.h>
75 #include <net/if_ether.h>
76 
77 #ifdef INET
78 #include <netinet/in.h>
79 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
80 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
81 #include <netinet/ip.h>
82 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
83 #endif
84 
85 #ifdef IPX
86 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
87 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
88 #endif
89 
90 #ifdef NS
91 #include <netns/ns.h>
92 #include <netns/ns_if.h>
93 #endif
94 
95 #if NBPFILTER > 0
96 #include <net/bpf.h>
97 #include <net/bpfdesc.h>
98 #endif
99 
100 /*
101  * Maximum number of bytes to read per interrupt.  Linux recommends
102  * somewhere between 2000-22000.
103  * XXX This is currently a hard maximum.
104  */
105 #define MAX_BYTES_INTR 12000
106 
107 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
108 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
109 
110 #include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciareg.h>
111 #include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciavar.h>
112 #include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciadevs.h>
113 
114 #include <dev/pcmcia/if_xireg.h>
115 
116 #ifdef __GNUC__
117 #define INLINE	__inline
118 #else
119 #define INLINE
120 #endif	/* __GNUC__ */
121 
122 #ifdef XIDEBUG
123 #define DPRINTF(cat, x) if (xidebug & (cat)) printf x
124 
125 #define XID_CONFIG	0x1
126 #define XID_MII		0x2
127 #define XID_INTR	0x4
128 #define XID_FIFO	0x8
129 
130 #ifdef XIDEBUG_VALUE
131 int xidebug = XIDEBUG_VALUE;
132 #else
133 int xidebug = 0;
134 #endif
135 #else
136 #define DPRINTF(cat, x) (void)0
137 #endif
138 
139 int	xi_pcmcia_match __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
140 void	xi_pcmcia_attach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
141 int	xi_pcmcia_detach __P((struct device *, int));
142 int	xi_pcmcia_activate __P((struct device *, enum devact));
143 
144 /*
145  * In case this chipset ever turns up out of pcmcia attachments (very
146  * unlikely) do the driver splitup.
147  */
148 struct xi_softc {
149 	struct device sc_dev;			/* Generic device info */
150 	struct ethercom sc_ethercom;		/* Ethernet common part */
151 
152 	struct mii_data sc_mii;			/* MII media information */
153 
154 	bus_space_tag_t		sc_bst;		/* Bus cookie */
155 	bus_space_handle_t	sc_bsh;		/* Bus I/O handle */
156 	bus_size_t		sc_offset;	/* Offset of registers */
157 
158 	u_int8_t	sc_rev;			/* Chip revision */
159 	u_int32_t	sc_flags;		/* Misc. flags */
160 	int		sc_all_mcasts;		/* Receive all multicasts */
161 	u_int8_t 	sc_enaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
162 #if NRND > 0
163 	rndsource_element_t	sc_rnd_source;
164 #endif
165 };
166 
167 struct xi_pcmcia_softc {
168 	struct	xi_softc sc_xi;			/* Generic device info */
169 
170 	/* PCMCIA-specific goo */
171 	struct	pcmcia_function *sc_pf;		/* PCMCIA function */
172 	struct	pcmcia_io_handle sc_pcioh;	/* iospace info */
173 	int	sc_io_window;			/* io window info */
174 	void	*sc_ih;				/* Interrupt handler */
175 	void	*sc_powerhook;			/* power hook descriptor */
176 	int	sc_resource;			/* resource allocated */
177 #define XI_RES_PCIC	1
178 #define XI_RES_IO_ALLOC	2
179 #define XI_RES_IO_MAP	4
180 #define XI_RES_MI	8
181 };
182 
183 CFATTACH_DECL(xi_pcmcia, sizeof(struct xi_pcmcia_softc),
184     xi_pcmcia_match, xi_pcmcia_attach, xi_pcmcia_detach, xi_pcmcia_activate);
185 
186 static int xi_pcmcia_cis_quirks __P((struct pcmcia_function *));
187 static void xi_cycle_power __P((struct xi_softc *));
188 static int xi_ether_ioctl __P((struct ifnet *, u_long cmd, caddr_t));
189 static void xi_full_reset __P((struct xi_softc *));
190 static void xi_init __P((struct xi_softc *));
191 static int xi_intr __P((void *));
192 static int xi_ioctl __P((struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t));
193 static int xi_mdi_read __P((struct device *, int, int));
194 static void xi_mdi_write __P((struct device *, int, int, int));
195 static int xi_mediachange __P((struct ifnet *));
196 static void xi_mediastatus __P((struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *));
197 static int xi_pcmcia_funce_enaddr __P((struct device *, u_int8_t *));
198 static int xi_pcmcia_lan_nid_ciscallback __P((struct pcmcia_tuple *, void *));
199 static int xi_pcmcia_manfid_ciscallback __P((struct pcmcia_tuple *, void *));
200 static u_int16_t xi_get __P((struct xi_softc *));
201 static void xi_reset __P((struct xi_softc *));
202 static void xi_set_address __P((struct xi_softc *));
203 static void xi_start __P((struct ifnet *));
204 static void xi_statchg __P((struct device *));
205 static void xi_stop __P((struct xi_softc *));
206 static void xi_watchdog __P((struct ifnet *));
207 const struct xi_pcmcia_product *xi_pcmcia_identify __P((struct device *,
208 						struct pcmcia_attach_args *));
209 static int xi_pcmcia_enable __P((struct xi_pcmcia_softc *));
210 static void xi_pcmcia_disable __P((struct xi_pcmcia_softc *));
211 static void xi_pcmcia_power __P((int, void *));
212 
213 /* flags */
214 #define XIFLAGS_MOHAWK	0x001		/* 100Mb capabilities (has phy) */
215 #define XIFLAGS_DINGO	0x002		/* realport cards ??? */
216 #define XIFLAGS_MODEM	0x004		/* modem also present */
217 
218 const struct xi_pcmcia_product {
219 	u_int32_t	xpp_vendor;	/* vendor ID */
220 	u_int32_t	xpp_product;	/* product ID */
221 	int		xpp_expfunc;	/* expected function number */
222 	int		xpp_flags;	/* initial softc flags */
223 	const char	*xpp_name;	/* device name */
224 } xi_pcmcia_products[] = {
225 #ifdef NOT_SUPPORTED
226 	{ PCMCIA_VENDOR_XIRCOM,		0x0141,
227 	  0,				0,
228 	  PCMCIA_STR_XIRCOM_CE },
229 #endif
230 	{ PCMCIA_VENDOR_XIRCOM,		0x0141,
231 	  0,				0,
232 	  PCMCIA_STR_XIRCOM_CE2 },
233 	{ PCMCIA_VENDOR_XIRCOM,		0x0142,
234 	  0,				0,
235 	  PCMCIA_STR_XIRCOM_CE2 },
236 	{ PCMCIA_VENDOR_XIRCOM,		0x0143,
237 	  0,				XIFLAGS_MOHAWK,
238 	  PCMCIA_STR_XIRCOM_CE3 },
239 	{ PCMCIA_VENDOR_COMPAQ2,	0x0143,
240 	  0,				XIFLAGS_MOHAWK,
241 	  PCMCIA_STR_COMPAQ2_CPQ_10_100 },
242 	{ PCMCIA_VENDOR_INTEL,		0x0143,
243 	  0,				XIFLAGS_MOHAWK | XIFLAGS_MODEM,
244 	  PCMCIA_STR_INTEL_EEPRO100 },
245 	{ PCMCIA_VENDOR_XIRCOM,		PCMCIA_PRODUCT_XIRCOM_XE2000,
246 	  0,				XIFLAGS_MOHAWK,
247 	  PCMCIA_STR_XIRCOM_XE2000 },
248 	{ PCMCIA_VENDOR_XIRCOM,		PCMCIA_PRODUCT_XIRCOM_REM56,
249 	  0,				XIFLAGS_MOHAWK | XIFLAGS_DINGO | XIFLAGS_MODEM,
250 	  PCMCIA_STR_XIRCOM_REM56 },
251 #ifdef NOT_SUPPORTED
252 	{ PCMCIA_VENDOR_XIRCOM,		0x1141,
253 	  0,				XIFLAGS_MODEM,
254 	  PCMCIA_STR_XIRCOM_CEM },
255 #endif
256 	{ PCMCIA_VENDOR_XIRCOM,		0x1142,
257 	  0,				XIFLAGS_MODEM,
258 	  PCMCIA_STR_XIRCOM_CEM },
259 	{ PCMCIA_VENDOR_XIRCOM,		0x1143,
260 	  0,				XIFLAGS_MODEM,
261 	  PCMCIA_STR_XIRCOM_CEM },
262 	{ PCMCIA_VENDOR_XIRCOM,		0x1144,
263 	  0,				XIFLAGS_MODEM,
264 	  PCMCIA_STR_XIRCOM_CEM33 },
265 	{ PCMCIA_VENDOR_XIRCOM,		0x1145,
266 	  0,				XIFLAGS_MOHAWK | XIFLAGS_MODEM,
267 	  PCMCIA_STR_XIRCOM_CEM56 },
268 	{ PCMCIA_VENDOR_XIRCOM,		0x1146,
269 	  0,				XIFLAGS_MOHAWK | XIFLAGS_DINGO | XIFLAGS_MODEM,
270 	  PCMCIA_STR_XIRCOM_REM56 },
271 	{ PCMCIA_VENDOR_XIRCOM,		0x1147,
272 	  0,				XIFLAGS_MOHAWK | XIFLAGS_DINGO | XIFLAGS_MODEM,
273 	  PCMCIA_STR_XIRCOM_REM56 },
274 	{ 0,				0,
275 	  0,				0,
276 	  NULL },
277 };
278 
279 
280 const struct xi_pcmcia_product *
281 xi_pcmcia_identify(dev, pa)
282 	struct device *dev;
283         struct pcmcia_attach_args *pa;
284 {
285 	const struct xi_pcmcia_product *xpp;
286         u_int8_t id;
287 	u_int32_t prod;
288 
289 	/*
290 	 * The Xircom ethernet cards swap the revision and product fields
291 	 * inside the CIS, which makes identification just a little
292 	 * bit different.
293 	 */
294 
295         pcmcia_scan_cis(dev, xi_pcmcia_manfid_ciscallback, &id);
296 
297 	prod = (pa->product & ~0xff) | id;
298 
299 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("product=0x%x\n", prod));
300 
301 	for (xpp = xi_pcmcia_products; xpp->xpp_name != NULL; xpp++)
302 		if (pa->manufacturer == xpp->xpp_vendor &&
303 			prod == xpp->xpp_product &&
304 			pa->pf->number == xpp->xpp_expfunc)
305 			return (xpp);
306 	return (NULL);
307 }
308 
309 /*
310  * The quirks are done here instead of the traditional framework because
311  * of the difficulty in identifying the devices.
312  */
313 static int
314 xi_pcmcia_cis_quirks(pf)
315 	struct pcmcia_function *pf;
316 {
317 	struct pcmcia_config_entry *cfe;
318 
319 	/* Tell the pcmcia framework where the CCR is. */
320 	pf->ccr_base = 0x800;
321 	pf->ccr_mask = 0x67;
322 
323 	/* Fake a cfe. */
324 	SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&pf->cfe_head) = cfe = (struct pcmcia_config_entry *)
325 	    malloc(sizeof(*cfe), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
326 
327 	if (cfe == NULL)
328 		return -1;
329 
330 	/*
331 	 * XXX Use preprocessor symbols instead.
332 	 * Enable ethernet & its interrupts, wiring them to -INT
333 	 * No I/O base.
334 	 */
335 	cfe->number = 0x5;
336 	cfe->flags = 0;		/* XXX Check! */
337 	cfe->iftype = PCMCIA_IFTYPE_IO;
338 	cfe->num_iospace = 0;
339 	cfe->num_memspace = 0;
340 	cfe->irqmask = 0x8eb0;
341 
342 	return 0;
343 }
344 
345 int
346 xi_pcmcia_match(parent, match, aux)
347 	struct device *parent;
348 	struct cfdata *match;
349 	void *aux;
350 {
351 	struct pcmcia_attach_args *pa = aux;
352 
353 	if (pa->manufacturer == PCMCIA_VENDOR_XIRCOM &&
354 	    pa->product == 0x110a)
355 		return (2); /* prevent attach to com_pcmcia */
356 	if (pa->pf->function != PCMCIA_FUNCTION_NETWORK)
357 		return (0);
358 
359 	if (pa->manufacturer == PCMCIA_VENDOR_COMPAQ2 &&
360 	    pa->product == PCMCIA_PRODUCT_COMPAQ2_CPQ_10_100)
361 		return (1);
362 
363 	if (pa->manufacturer == PCMCIA_VENDOR_INTEL &&
364 	   pa->product == PCMCIA_PRODUCT_INTEL_EEPRO100)
365 		return (1);
366 
367 	if (pa->manufacturer == PCMCIA_VENDOR_XIRCOM &&
368 	    ((pa->product >> 8) == XIMEDIA_ETHER ||
369 	    (pa->product >> 8) == (XIMEDIA_ETHER | XIMEDIA_MODEM)))
370 		return (1);
371 
372 	return (0);
373 }
374 
375 void
376 xi_pcmcia_attach(parent, self, aux)
377 	struct device *parent, *self;
378 	void *aux;
379 {
380 	struct xi_pcmcia_softc *psc = (struct xi_pcmcia_softc *)self;
381 	struct xi_softc *sc = &psc->sc_xi;
382 	struct pcmcia_attach_args *pa = aux;
383 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
384 	const struct xi_pcmcia_product *xpp;
385 
386 	if (xi_pcmcia_cis_quirks(pa->pf) < 0) {
387 		printf(": function enable failed\n");
388 		return;
389 	}
390 
391 	/* Enable the card */
392 	psc->sc_pf = pa->pf;
393 	pcmcia_function_init(psc->sc_pf, SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&psc->sc_pf->cfe_head));
394 	if (pcmcia_function_enable(psc->sc_pf)) {
395 		printf(": function enable failed\n");
396 		goto fail;
397 	}
398 	psc->sc_resource |= XI_RES_PCIC;
399 
400 	/* allocate/map ISA I/O space */
401 	if (pcmcia_io_alloc(psc->sc_pf, 0, XI_IOSIZE, XI_IOSIZE,
402 		&psc->sc_pcioh) != 0) {
403 		printf(": I/O allocation failed\n");
404 		goto fail;
405 	}
406 	psc->sc_resource |= XI_RES_IO_ALLOC;
407 
408 	sc->sc_bst = psc->sc_pcioh.iot;
409 	sc->sc_bsh = psc->sc_pcioh.ioh;
410 	sc->sc_offset = 0;
411 
412 	if (pcmcia_io_map(psc->sc_pf, PCMCIA_WIDTH_AUTO, 0, XI_IOSIZE,
413 		&psc->sc_pcioh, &psc->sc_io_window)) {
414 		printf(": can't map I/O space\n");
415 		goto fail;
416 	}
417 	psc->sc_resource |= XI_RES_IO_MAP;
418 
419 	xpp = xi_pcmcia_identify(parent,pa);
420 	if (xpp == NULL) {
421 		printf(": unrecognised model\n");
422 		return;
423 	}
424 	sc->sc_flags = xpp->xpp_flags;
425 
426 	printf(": %s\n", xpp->xpp_name);
427 
428 	/*
429 	 * Configuration as advised by DINGO documentation.
430 	 * Dingo has some extra configuration registers in the CCR space.
431 	 */
432 	if (sc->sc_flags & XIFLAGS_DINGO) {
433 		struct pcmcia_mem_handle pcmh;
434 		int ccr_window;
435 		bus_size_t ccr_offset;
436 
437 		/* get access to the DINGO CCR space */
438 		if (pcmcia_mem_alloc(psc->sc_pf, PCMCIA_CCR_SIZE_DINGO,
439 			&pcmh)) {
440 			DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi: bad mem alloc\n"));
441 			goto fail;
442 		}
443 		if (pcmcia_mem_map(psc->sc_pf, PCMCIA_MEM_ATTR,
444 			psc->sc_pf->ccr_base, PCMCIA_CCR_SIZE_DINGO,
445 			&pcmh, &ccr_offset, &ccr_window)) {
446 			DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi: bad mem map\n"));
447 			pcmcia_mem_free(psc->sc_pf, &pcmh);
448 			goto fail;
449 		}
450 
451 		/* enable the second function - usually modem */
452 		bus_space_write_1(pcmh.memt, pcmh.memh,
453 		    ccr_offset + PCMCIA_CCR_DCOR0, PCMCIA_CCR_DCOR0_SFINT);
454 		bus_space_write_1(pcmh.memt, pcmh.memh,
455 		    ccr_offset + PCMCIA_CCR_DCOR1,
456 		    PCMCIA_CCR_DCOR1_FORCE_LEVIREQ | PCMCIA_CCR_DCOR1_D6);
457 		bus_space_write_1(pcmh.memt, pcmh.memh,
458 		    ccr_offset + PCMCIA_CCR_DCOR2, 0);
459 		bus_space_write_1(pcmh.memt, pcmh.memh,
460 		    ccr_offset + PCMCIA_CCR_DCOR3, 0);
461 		bus_space_write_1(pcmh.memt, pcmh.memh,
462 		    ccr_offset + PCMCIA_CCR_DCOR4, 0);
463 
464 		/* We don't need them anymore and can free them (I think). */
465 		pcmcia_mem_unmap(psc->sc_pf, ccr_window);
466 		pcmcia_mem_free(psc->sc_pf, &pcmh);
467 	}
468 
469 	/*
470 	 * Get the ethernet address from FUNCE/LAN_NID tuple.
471 	 */
472 	xi_pcmcia_funce_enaddr(parent, sc->sc_enaddr);
473 	if (!sc->sc_enaddr) {
474 		printf("%s: unable to get ethernet address\n",
475 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
476 		goto fail;
477 	}
478 
479 	printf("%s: Ethernet address %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
480 	    ether_sprintf(sc->sc_enaddr));
481 
482 	ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
483 	memcpy(ifp->if_xname, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
484 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
485 	ifp->if_start = xi_start;
486 	ifp->if_ioctl = xi_ioctl;
487 	ifp->if_watchdog = xi_watchdog;
488 	ifp->if_flags =
489 	    IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_NOTRAILERS | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
490 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
491 
492 	/* Reset and initialize the card. */
493 	xi_full_reset(sc);
494 
495 	/*
496 	 * Initialize our media structures and probe the MII.
497 	 */
498 	sc->sc_mii.mii_ifp = ifp;
499 	sc->sc_mii.mii_readreg = xi_mdi_read;
500 	sc->sc_mii.mii_writereg = xi_mdi_write;
501 	sc->sc_mii.mii_statchg = xi_statchg;
502 	ifmedia_init(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, 0, xi_mediachange,
503 	    xi_mediastatus);
504 	DPRINTF(XID_MII | XID_CONFIG,
505 	    ("xi: bmsr %x\n", xi_mdi_read(&sc->sc_dev, 0, 1)));
506 	mii_attach(self, &sc->sc_mii, 0xffffffff, MII_PHY_ANY,
507 		MII_OFFSET_ANY, 0);
508 	if (LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_mii.mii_phys) == NULL)
509 		ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_AUTO, 0,
510 		    NULL);
511 	ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_AUTO);
512 
513 	/* 802.1q capability */
514 	sc->sc_ethercom.ec_capabilities |= ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU;
515 	/* Attach the interface. */
516 	if_attach(ifp);
517 	ether_ifattach(ifp, sc->sc_enaddr);
518 	psc->sc_resource |= XI_RES_MI;
519 
520 #if NRND > 0
521 	rnd_attach_source(&sc->sc_rnd_source, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
522 	    RND_TYPE_NET, 0);
523 #endif
524 
525 	/*
526 	 * Reset and initialize the card again for DINGO (as found in Linux
527 	 * driver).  Without this Dingo will get a watchdog timeout the first
528 	 * time.  The ugly media tickling seems to be necessary for getting
529 	 * autonegotiation to work too.
530 	 */
531 	if (sc->sc_flags & XIFLAGS_DINGO) {
532 		xi_full_reset(sc);
533 		xi_init(sc);
534 		ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_AUTO);
535 		ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_NONE);
536 		xi_stop(sc);
537 	}
538 
539 	psc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(xi_pcmcia_power, sc);
540 
541 	pcmcia_function_disable(psc->sc_pf);
542 	psc->sc_resource &= ~XI_RES_PCIC;
543 
544 	return;
545 
546 fail:
547 	if ((psc->sc_resource & XI_RES_IO_MAP) != 0) {
548 		pcmcia_io_unmap(psc->sc_pf, psc->sc_io_window);
549 		psc->sc_resource &= ~XI_RES_IO_MAP;
550         }
551 	if ((psc->sc_resource & XI_RES_IO_ALLOC) != 0) {
552 		pcmcia_io_free(psc->sc_pf, &psc->sc_pcioh);
553 		psc->sc_resource &= ~XI_RES_IO_ALLOC;
554         }
555 	if (psc->sc_resource & XI_RES_PCIC) {
556 		pcmcia_function_disable(pa->pf);
557 		psc->sc_resource &= ~XI_RES_PCIC;
558 	}
559 	free(SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&psc->sc_pf->cfe_head), M_DEVBUF);
560 }
561 
562 int
563 xi_pcmcia_detach(self, flags)
564      struct device *self;
565      int flags;
566 {
567 	struct xi_pcmcia_softc *psc = (struct xi_pcmcia_softc *)self;
568 	struct xi_softc *sc = &psc->sc_xi;
569 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
570 
571 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_pcmcia_detach()\n"));
572 
573 	if (psc->sc_powerhook != NULL)
574 		powerhook_disestablish(psc->sc_powerhook);
575 
576 #if NRND > 0
577 	rnd_detach_source(&sc->sc_rnd_source);
578 #endif
579 
580 	if ((psc->sc_resource & XI_RES_MI) != 0) {
581 		mii_detach(&sc->sc_mii, MII_PHY_ANY, MII_OFFSET_ANY);
582 		ifmedia_delete_instance(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_INST_ANY);
583 		ether_ifdetach(ifp);
584 		if_detach(ifp);
585 		psc->sc_resource &= ~XI_RES_MI;
586 	}
587 	if (psc->sc_resource & XI_RES_IO_MAP) {
588 		pcmcia_io_unmap(psc->sc_pf, psc->sc_io_window);
589 		psc->sc_resource &= ~XI_RES_IO_MAP;
590 	}
591 	if ((psc->sc_resource & XI_RES_IO_ALLOC) != 0) {
592                 pcmcia_io_free(psc->sc_pf, &psc->sc_pcioh);
593 	        psc->sc_resource &= ~XI_RES_IO_ALLOC;
594         }
595 
596 	xi_pcmcia_disable(psc);
597 
598         free(SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&psc->sc_pf->cfe_head), M_DEVBUF);
599 
600 	return 0;
601 }
602 
603 int
604 xi_pcmcia_activate(self, act)
605      struct device *self;
606      enum devact act;
607 {
608 	struct xi_pcmcia_softc *psc = (struct xi_pcmcia_softc *)self;
609 	struct xi_softc *sc = &psc->sc_xi;
610 	int s, rv=0;
611 
612 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_pcmcia_activate()\n"));
613 
614 	s = splnet();
615 	switch (act) {
616 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
617 		rv = EOPNOTSUPP;
618 		break;
619 
620 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
621 		if_deactivate(&sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if);
622 		break;
623 	}
624 	splx(s);
625 	return (rv);
626 }
627 
628 static int
629 xi_pcmcia_enable(psc)
630         struct xi_pcmcia_softc *psc;
631 {
632 	struct xi_softc *sc = &psc->sc_xi;
633 
634 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG,("xi_pcmcia_enable()\n"));
635 
636 	if (pcmcia_function_enable(psc->sc_pf))
637 		return (1);
638 	psc->sc_resource |= XI_RES_PCIC;
639 
640 	/* establish the interrupt. */
641 	psc->sc_ih = pcmcia_intr_establish(psc->sc_pf, IPL_NET, xi_intr, sc);
642 	if (psc->sc_ih == NULL) {
643 		printf("%s: couldn't establish interrupt\n",
644 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
645 		pcmcia_function_disable(psc->sc_pf);
646 		psc->sc_resource &= ~XI_RES_PCIC;
647 		return (1);
648 	}
649 
650 	xi_full_reset(sc);
651 
652         return (0);
653 }
654 
655 
656 static void
657 xi_pcmcia_disable(psc)
658 	struct xi_pcmcia_softc *psc;
659 {
660 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG,("xi_pcmcia_disable()\n"));
661 
662 	if (psc->sc_resource & XI_RES_PCIC) {
663 		pcmcia_intr_disestablish(psc->sc_pf, psc->sc_ih);
664 		pcmcia_function_disable(psc->sc_pf);
665 		psc->sc_resource &= ~XI_RES_PCIC;
666 	}
667 }
668 
669 
670 static void
671 xi_pcmcia_power(why, arg)
672 	int why;
673 	void *arg;
674 {
675 	struct xi_pcmcia_softc *psc = arg;
676 	struct xi_softc *sc = &psc->sc_xi;
677 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
678 	int s;
679 
680 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG,("xi_pcmcia_power()\n"));
681 
682 	s = splnet();
683 
684 	switch (why) {
685 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
686 	case PWR_STANDBY:
687 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
688 			xi_stop(sc);
689 		}
690 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
691 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
692 		break;
693 	case PWR_RESUME:
694 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
695 			xi_init(sc);
696 		}
697 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
698 		break;
699 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
700 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
701 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
702 		break;
703 	}
704 	splx(s);
705 }
706 
707 /*
708  * XXX These two functions might be OK to factor out into pcmcia.c since
709  * if_sm_pcmcia.c uses similar ones.
710  */
711 static int
712 xi_pcmcia_funce_enaddr(parent, myla)
713 	struct device *parent;
714 	u_int8_t *myla;
715 {
716 	/* XXX The Linux driver has more ways to do this in case of failure. */
717 	return (pcmcia_scan_cis(parent, xi_pcmcia_lan_nid_ciscallback, myla));
718 }
719 
720 static int
721 xi_pcmcia_lan_nid_ciscallback(tuple, arg)
722 	struct pcmcia_tuple *tuple;
723 	void *arg;
724 {
725 	u_int8_t *myla = arg;
726 	int i;
727 
728 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_pcmcia_lan_nid_ciscallback()\n"));
729 
730 	if (tuple->code == PCMCIA_CISTPL_FUNCE) {
731 		if (tuple->length < 2)
732 			return (0);
733 
734 		switch (pcmcia_tuple_read_1(tuple, 0)) {
735 		case PCMCIA_TPLFE_TYPE_LAN_NID:
736 			if (pcmcia_tuple_read_1(tuple, 1) != ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
737 				return (0);
738 			break;
739 
740 		case 0x02:
741 			/*
742 			 * Not sure about this, I don't have a CE2
743 			 * that puts the ethernet addr here.
744 			 */
745 		 	if (pcmcia_tuple_read_1(tuple, 1) != 13)
746 				return (0);
747 			break;
748 
749 		default:
750 			return (0);
751 		}
752 
753 		for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
754 			myla[i] = pcmcia_tuple_read_1(tuple, i + 2);
755 		return (1);
756 	}
757 
758 	/* Yet another spot where this might be. */
759 	if (tuple->code == 0x89) {
760 		pcmcia_tuple_read_1(tuple, 1);
761 		for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
762 			myla[i] = pcmcia_tuple_read_1(tuple, i + 2);
763 		return (1);
764 	}
765 	return (0);
766 }
767 
768 int
769 xi_pcmcia_manfid_ciscallback(tuple, arg)
770 	struct pcmcia_tuple *tuple;
771 	void *arg;
772 {
773 	u_int8_t *id = arg;
774 
775 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_pcmcia_manfid_callback()\n"));
776 
777 	if (tuple->code != PCMCIA_CISTPL_MANFID)
778 		return (0);
779 
780 	if (tuple->length < 2)
781 		return (0);
782 
783 	*id = pcmcia_tuple_read_1(tuple, 4);
784 	return (1);
785 }
786 
787 static int
788 xi_intr(arg)
789 	void *arg;
790 {
791 	struct xi_softc *sc = arg;
792 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
793 	u_int8_t esr, rsr, isr, rx_status, savedpage;
794 	u_int16_t tx_status, recvcount = 0, tempint;
795 
796 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_intr()\n"));
797 
798 #if 0
799 	if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
800 		return (0);
801 #endif
802 
803 	ifp->if_timer = 0;	/* turn watchdog timer off */
804 
805 	if (sc->sc_flags & XIFLAGS_MOHAWK) {
806 		/* Disable interrupt (Linux does it). */
807 		bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, sc->sc_offset + CR,
808 		    0);
809 	}
810 
811 	savedpage =
812 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, sc->sc_offset + PR);
813 
814 	PAGE(sc, 0);
815 	esr = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, sc->sc_offset + ESR);
816 	isr = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, sc->sc_offset + ISR0);
817 	rsr = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, sc->sc_offset + RSR);
818 
819 	/* Check to see if card has been ejected. */
820 	if (isr == 0xff) {
821 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
822 		printf("%s: interrupt for dead card\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
823 #endif
824 		goto end;
825 	}
826 
827 	PAGE(sc, 40);
828 	rx_status =
829 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, sc->sc_offset + RXST0);
830 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, sc->sc_offset + RXST0,
831 	    ~rx_status & 0xff);
832 	tx_status =
833 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, sc->sc_offset + TXST0);
834 	tx_status |=
835 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, sc->sc_offset + TXST1) << 8;
836 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, sc->sc_offset + TXST0,0);
837 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, sc->sc_offset + TXST1,0);
838 
839 	PAGE(sc, 0);
840 	while (esr & FULL_PKT_RCV) {
841 		if (!(rsr & RSR_RX_OK))
842 			break;
843 
844 		/* Compare bytes read this interrupt to hard maximum. */
845 		if (recvcount > MAX_BYTES_INTR) {
846 			DPRINTF(XID_INTR,
847 			    ("xi: too many bytes this interrupt\n"));
848 			ifp->if_iqdrops++;
849 			/* Drop packet. */
850 			bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh,
851 			    sc->sc_offset + DO0, DO_SKIP_RX_PKT);
852 		}
853 		tempint = xi_get(sc);	/* XXX doesn't check the error! */
854 		recvcount += tempint;
855 		ifp->if_ibytes += tempint;
856 		esr = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh,
857 		    sc->sc_offset + ESR);
858 		rsr = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh,
859 		    sc->sc_offset + RSR);
860 	}
861 
862 	/* Packet too long? */
863 	if (rsr & RSR_TOO_LONG) {
864 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
865 		DPRINTF(XID_INTR, ("xi: packet too long\n"));
866 	}
867 
868 	/* CRC error? */
869 	if (rsr & RSR_CRCERR) {
870 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
871 		DPRINTF(XID_INTR, ("xi: CRC error detected\n"));
872 	}
873 
874 	/* Alignment error? */
875 	if (rsr & RSR_ALIGNERR) {
876 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
877 		DPRINTF(XID_INTR, ("xi: alignment error detected\n"));
878 	}
879 
880 	/* Check for rx overrun. */
881 	if (rx_status & RX_OVERRUN) {
882 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
883 		bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, sc->sc_offset + CR,
884 		    CLR_RX_OVERRUN);
885 		DPRINTF(XID_INTR, ("xi: overrun cleared\n"));
886 	}
887 
888 	/* Try to start more packets transmitting. */
889 	if (IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd) == 0)
890 		xi_start(ifp);
891 
892 	/* Detected excessive collisions? */
893 	if ((tx_status & EXCESSIVE_COLL) && ifp->if_opackets > 0) {
894 		DPRINTF(XID_INTR, ("xi: excessive collisions\n"));
895 		bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, sc->sc_offset + CR,
896 		    RESTART_TX);
897 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
898 	}
899 
900 	if ((tx_status & TX_ABORT) && ifp->if_opackets > 0)
901 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
902 
903 end:
904 	/* Reenable interrupts. */
905 	PAGE(sc, savedpage);
906 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, sc->sc_offset + CR,
907 	    ENABLE_INT);
908 
909 	/* have handled the interrupt */
910 #if NRND > 0
911 	rnd_add_uint32(&sc->sc_rnd_source, tx_status);
912 #endif
913 
914 	return (1);
915 }
916 
917 /*
918  * Pull a packet from the card into an mbuf chain.
919  */
920 static u_int16_t
921 xi_get(sc)
922 	struct xi_softc *sc;
923 {
924 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
925 	struct mbuf *top, **mp, *m;
926 	u_int16_t pktlen, len, recvcount = 0;
927 	u_int8_t *data;
928 	u_int8_t rsr;
929 
930 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_get()\n"));
931 
932 	PAGE(sc, 0);
933 	rsr = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, sc->sc_offset + RSR);
934 
935 	pktlen =
936 	    bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, sc->sc_offset + RBC0) &
937 	    RBC_COUNT_MASK;
938 
939 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_get: pktlen=%d\n", pktlen));
940 
941 	if (pktlen == 0) {
942 		/*
943 		 * XXX At least one CE2 sets RBC0 == 0 occasionally, and only
944 		 * when MPE is set.  It is not known why.
945 		 */
946 		return (0);
947 	}
948 
949 	/* XXX should this be incremented now ? */
950 	recvcount += pktlen;
951 
952 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
953 	if (m == 0)
954 		return (recvcount);
955 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
956 	m->m_pkthdr.len = pktlen;
957 	m->m_flags |= M_HASFCS;
958 	len = MHLEN;
959 	top = 0;
960 	mp = &top;
961 
962 	while (pktlen > 0) {
963 		if (top) {
964 			MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
965 			if (m == 0) {
966 				m_freem(top);
967 				return (recvcount);
968 			}
969 			len = MLEN;
970 		}
971 		if (pktlen >= MINCLSIZE) {
972 			MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
973 			if (!(m->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
974 				m_freem(m);
975 				m_freem(top);
976 				return (recvcount);
977 			}
978 			len = MCLBYTES;
979 		}
980 		if (!top) {
981 			caddr_t newdata = (caddr_t)ALIGN(m->m_data +
982 			    sizeof(struct ether_header)) -
983 			    sizeof(struct ether_header);
984 			len -= newdata - m->m_data;
985 			m->m_data = newdata;
986 		}
987 		len = min(pktlen, len);
988 		data = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
989 		if (len > 1) {
990 		        len &= ~1;
991 			bus_space_read_multi_2(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh,
992 			    sc->sc_offset + EDP, (u_int16_t *)data, len>>1);
993 		} else
994 			*data = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh,
995 			    sc->sc_offset + EDP);
996 		m->m_len = len;
997 		pktlen -= len;
998 		*mp = m;
999 		mp = &m->m_next;
1000 	}
1001 
1002 	/* Skip Rx packet. */
1003 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, sc->sc_offset + DO0,
1004 	    DO_SKIP_RX_PKT);
1005 
1006 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
1007 
1008 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1009 	if (ifp->if_bpf)
1010 		bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, top);
1011 #endif
1012 
1013 	(*ifp->if_input)(ifp, top);
1014 	return (recvcount);
1015 }
1016 
1017 /*
1018  * Serial management for the MII.
1019  * The DELAY's below stem from the fact that the maximum frequency
1020  * acceptable on the MDC pin is 2.5 MHz and fast processors can easily
1021  * go much faster than that.
1022  */
1023 
1024 /* Let the MII serial management be idle for one period. */
1025 static INLINE void xi_mdi_idle __P((struct xi_softc *));
1026 static INLINE void
1027 xi_mdi_idle(sc)
1028 	struct xi_softc *sc;
1029 {
1030 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
1031 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
1032 	bus_size_t offset = sc->sc_offset;
1033 
1034 	/* Drive MDC low... */
1035 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + GP2, MDC_LOW);
1036 	DELAY(1);
1037 
1038 	/* and high again. */
1039 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + GP2, MDC_HIGH);
1040 	DELAY(1);
1041 }
1042 
1043 /* Pulse out one bit of data. */
1044 static INLINE void xi_mdi_pulse __P((struct xi_softc *, int));
1045 static INLINE void
1046 xi_mdi_pulse(sc, data)
1047 	struct xi_softc *sc;
1048 	int data;
1049 {
1050 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
1051 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
1052 	bus_size_t offset = sc->sc_offset;
1053 	u_int8_t bit = data ? MDIO_HIGH : MDIO_LOW;
1054 
1055 	/* First latch the data bit MDIO with clock bit MDC low...*/
1056 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + GP2, bit | MDC_LOW);
1057 	DELAY(1);
1058 
1059 	/* then raise the clock again, preserving the data bit. */
1060 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + GP2, bit | MDC_HIGH);
1061 	DELAY(1);
1062 }
1063 
1064 /* Probe one bit of data. */
1065 static INLINE int xi_mdi_probe __P((struct xi_softc *sc));
1066 static INLINE int
1067 xi_mdi_probe(sc)
1068 	struct xi_softc *sc;
1069 {
1070 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
1071 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
1072 	bus_size_t offset = sc->sc_offset;
1073 	u_int8_t x;
1074 
1075 	/* Pull clock bit MDCK low... */
1076 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + GP2, MDC_LOW);
1077 	DELAY(1);
1078 
1079 	/* Read data and drive clock high again. */
1080 	x = bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, offset + GP2) & MDIO;
1081 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + GP2, MDC_HIGH);
1082 	DELAY(1);
1083 
1084 	return (x);
1085 }
1086 
1087 /* Pulse out a sequence of data bits. */
1088 static INLINE void xi_mdi_pulse_bits __P((struct xi_softc *, u_int32_t, int));
1089 static INLINE void
1090 xi_mdi_pulse_bits(sc, data, len)
1091 	struct xi_softc *sc;
1092 	u_int32_t data;
1093 	int len;
1094 {
1095 	u_int32_t mask;
1096 
1097 	for (mask = 1 << (len - 1); mask; mask >>= 1)
1098 		xi_mdi_pulse(sc, data & mask);
1099 }
1100 
1101 /* Read a PHY register. */
1102 static int
1103 xi_mdi_read(self, phy, reg)
1104 	struct device *self;
1105 	int phy;
1106 	int reg;
1107 {
1108 	struct xi_softc *sc = (struct xi_softc *)self;
1109 	int i;
1110 	u_int32_t mask;
1111 	u_int32_t data = 0;
1112 
1113 	PAGE(sc, 2);
1114 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)	/* Synchronize. */
1115 		xi_mdi_pulse(sc, 1);
1116 	xi_mdi_pulse_bits(sc, 0x06, 4); /* Start + Read opcode */
1117 	xi_mdi_pulse_bits(sc, phy, 5);	/* PHY address */
1118 	xi_mdi_pulse_bits(sc, reg, 5);	/* PHY register */
1119 	xi_mdi_idle(sc);		/* Turn around. */
1120 	xi_mdi_probe(sc);		/* Drop initial zero bit. */
1121 
1122 	for (mask = 1 << 15; mask; mask >>= 1) {
1123 		if (xi_mdi_probe(sc))
1124 			data |= mask;
1125 	}
1126 	xi_mdi_idle(sc);
1127 
1128 	DPRINTF(XID_MII,
1129 	    ("xi_mdi_read: phy %d reg %d -> %x\n", phy, reg, data));
1130 
1131 	return (data);
1132 }
1133 
1134 /* Write a PHY register. */
1135 static void
1136 xi_mdi_write(self, phy, reg, value)
1137 	struct device *self;
1138 	int phy;
1139 	int reg;
1140 	int value;
1141 {
1142 	struct xi_softc *sc = (struct xi_softc *)self;
1143 	int i;
1144 
1145 	PAGE(sc, 2);
1146 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)	/* Synchronize. */
1147 		xi_mdi_pulse(sc, 1);
1148 	xi_mdi_pulse_bits(sc, 0x05, 4); /* Start + Write opcode */
1149 	xi_mdi_pulse_bits(sc, phy, 5);	/* PHY address */
1150 	xi_mdi_pulse_bits(sc, reg, 5);	/* PHY register */
1151 	xi_mdi_pulse_bits(sc, 0x02, 2); /* Turn around. */
1152 	xi_mdi_pulse_bits(sc, value, 16);	/* Write the data */
1153 	xi_mdi_idle(sc);		/* Idle away. */
1154 
1155 	DPRINTF(XID_MII,
1156 	    ("xi_mdi_write: phy %d reg %d val %x\n", phy, reg, value));
1157 }
1158 
1159 static void
1160 xi_statchg(self)
1161 	struct device *self;
1162 {
1163 	/* XXX Update ifp->if_baudrate */
1164 }
1165 
1166 /*
1167  * Change media according to request.
1168  */
1169 static int
1170 xi_mediachange(ifp)
1171 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1172 {
1173 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_mediachange()\n"));
1174 
1175 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
1176 		xi_init(ifp->if_softc);
1177 	return (0);
1178 }
1179 
1180 /*
1181  * Notify the world which media we're using.
1182  */
1183 static void
1184 xi_mediastatus(ifp, ifmr)
1185 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1186 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
1187 {
1188 	struct xi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1189 
1190 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_mediastatus()\n"));
1191 
1192 	mii_pollstat(&sc->sc_mii);
1193 	ifmr->ifm_status = sc->sc_mii.mii_media_status;
1194 	ifmr->ifm_active = sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active;
1195 }
1196 
1197 static void
1198 xi_reset(sc)
1199 	struct xi_softc *sc;
1200 {
1201 	int s;
1202 
1203 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_reset()\n"));
1204 
1205 	s = splnet();
1206 	xi_stop(sc);
1207 	xi_full_reset(sc);
1208 	xi_init(sc);
1209 	splx(s);
1210 }
1211 
1212 static void
1213 xi_watchdog(ifp)
1214 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1215 {
1216 	struct xi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1217 
1218 	printf("%s: device timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1219 	++ifp->if_oerrors;
1220 
1221 	xi_reset(sc);
1222 }
1223 
1224 static void
1225 xi_stop(sc)
1226 	register struct xi_softc *sc;
1227 {
1228 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_stop()\n"));
1229 
1230 	/* Disable interrupts. */
1231 	PAGE(sc, 0);
1232 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, sc->sc_offset + CR, 0);
1233 
1234 	PAGE(sc, 1);
1235 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, sc->sc_offset + IMR0, 0);
1236 
1237 	/* Power down, wait. */
1238 	PAGE(sc, 4);
1239 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, sc->sc_offset + GP1, 0);
1240 	DELAY(40000);
1241 
1242 	/* Cancel watchdog timer. */
1243 	sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if.if_timer = 0;
1244 }
1245 
1246 static void
1247 xi_init(sc)
1248 	struct xi_softc *sc;
1249 {
1250 	struct xi_pcmcia_softc *psc = (struct xi_pcmcia_softc *)sc;
1251 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
1252 	int s;
1253 
1254 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_init()\n"));
1255 
1256 	if ((psc->sc_resource & XI_RES_PCIC) == 0)
1257 		xi_pcmcia_enable(psc);
1258 
1259 	s = splnet();
1260 
1261 	xi_set_address(sc);
1262 
1263 	/* Set current media. */
1264 	mii_mediachg(&sc->sc_mii);
1265 
1266 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
1267 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1268 	splx(s);
1269 }
1270 
1271 /*
1272  * Start outputting on the interface.
1273  * Always called as splnet().
1274  */
1275 static void
1276 xi_start(ifp)
1277 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1278 {
1279 	struct xi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1280 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
1281 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
1282 	bus_size_t offset = sc->sc_offset;
1283 	unsigned int s, len, pad = 0;
1284 	struct mbuf *m0, *m;
1285 	u_int16_t space;
1286 
1287 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_start()\n"));
1288 
1289 	/* Don't transmit if interface is busy or not running. */
1290 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE)) != IFF_RUNNING) {
1291 		DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi: interface busy or not running\n"));
1292 		return;
1293 	}
1294 
1295 	/* Peek at the next packet. */
1296 	IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
1297 	if (m0 == 0)
1298 		return;
1299 
1300 	/* We need to use m->m_pkthdr.len, so require the header. */
1301 	if (!(m0->m_flags & M_PKTHDR))
1302 		panic("xi_start: no header mbuf");
1303 
1304 	len = m0->m_pkthdr.len;
1305 
1306 	/* Pad to ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN. */
1307 	if (len < ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN)
1308 		pad = ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN - len;
1309 
1310 	PAGE(sc, 0);
1311 	space = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, offset + TSO0) & 0x7fff;
1312 	if (len + pad + 2 > space) {
1313 		DPRINTF(XID_FIFO,
1314 		    ("xi: not enough space in output FIFO (%d > %d)\n",
1315 		    len + pad + 2, space));
1316 		return;
1317 	}
1318 
1319 	IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
1320 
1321 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1322 	if (ifp->if_bpf)
1323 		bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m0);
1324 #endif
1325 
1326 	/*
1327 	 * Do the output at splhigh() so that an interrupt from another device
1328 	 * won't cause a FIFO underrun.
1329 	 */
1330 	s = splhigh();
1331 
1332 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, offset + TSO2, (u_int16_t)len + pad + 2);
1333 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, offset + EDP, (u_int16_t)len + pad);
1334 	for (m = m0; m; ) {
1335 		if (m->m_len > 1)
1336 			bus_space_write_multi_2(bst, bsh, offset + EDP,
1337 			    mtod(m, u_int16_t *), m->m_len>>1);
1338 		if (m->m_len & 1)
1339 			bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + EDP,
1340 			    *(mtod(m, u_int8_t *) + m->m_len - 1));
1341 		MFREE(m, m0);
1342 		m = m0;
1343 	}
1344 	if (sc->sc_flags & XIFLAGS_MOHAWK)
1345 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + CR, TX_PKT | ENABLE_INT);
1346 	else {
1347 		for (; pad > 1; pad -= 2)
1348 			bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, offset + EDP, 0);
1349 		if (pad == 1)
1350 			bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + EDP, 0);
1351 	}
1352 
1353 	splx(s);
1354 
1355 	ifp->if_timer = 5;
1356 	++ifp->if_opackets;
1357 }
1358 
1359 static int
1360 xi_ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
1361 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1362 	u_long cmd;
1363 	caddr_t data;
1364 {
1365 	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
1366 	struct xi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1367 
1368 
1369 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_ether_ioctl()\n"));
1370 
1371 	switch (cmd) {
1372 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
1373 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
1374 
1375 		switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
1376 #ifdef INET
1377 		case AF_INET:
1378 			xi_init(sc);
1379 			arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
1380 			break;
1381 #endif	/* INET */
1382 
1383 #ifdef NS
1384 		case AF_NS:
1385 		{
1386 			struct ns_addr *ina = &IA_SNS(ifa)->sns_addr;
1387 
1388 			if (ns_nullhost(*ina))
1389 				ina->x_host = *(union ns_host *)
1390 					LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
1391 			else
1392 				memcpy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ina->x_host.c_host,
1393 					ifp->if_addrlen);
1394 			/* Set new address. */
1395 			xi_init(sc);
1396 			break;
1397 		}
1398 #endif  /* NS */
1399 
1400 		default:
1401 			xi_init(sc);
1402 			break;
1403 		}
1404 		break;
1405 
1406 	default:
1407 		return (EINVAL);
1408 	}
1409 
1410 	return (0);
1411 }
1412 
1413 static int
1414 xi_ioctl(ifp, command, data)
1415 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1416 	u_long command;
1417 	caddr_t data;
1418 {
1419 	struct xi_pcmcia_softc *psc = ifp->if_softc;
1420 	struct xi_softc *sc = &psc->sc_xi;
1421 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1422 	int s, error = 0;
1423 
1424 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_ioctl()\n"));
1425 
1426 	s = splnet();
1427 
1428 	switch (command) {
1429 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
1430 		error = xi_ether_ioctl(ifp, command, data);
1431 		break;
1432 
1433 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1434 		sc->sc_all_mcasts = (ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) ? 1 : 0;
1435 
1436 		PAGE(sc, 0x42);
1437 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) ||
1438 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI))
1439 			bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh,
1440 			    sc->sc_offset + SWC1,
1441 			    SWC1_PROMISC | SWC1_MCAST_PROM);
1442 		else
1443 			bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh,
1444 			    sc->sc_offset + SWC1, 0);
1445 
1446 		/*
1447 		 * If interface is marked up and not running, then start it.
1448 		 * If it is marked down and running, stop it.
1449 		 * XXX If it's up then re-initialize it. This is so flags
1450 		 * such as IFF_PROMISC are handled.
1451 		 */
1452 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1453 			xi_init(sc);
1454 		} else {
1455 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
1456 				xi_pcmcia_disable(psc);
1457 				xi_stop(sc);
1458 				ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
1459 			}
1460 		}
1461 		break;
1462 
1463 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1464 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1465 		sc->sc_all_mcasts = (ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) ? 1 : 0;
1466 		error = (command == SIOCADDMULTI) ?
1467 		    ether_addmulti(ifr, &sc->sc_ethercom) :
1468 		    ether_delmulti(ifr, &sc->sc_ethercom);
1469 
1470 		if (error == ENETRESET) {
1471 			/*
1472 			 * Multicast list has changed; set the hardware
1473 			 * filter accordingly.
1474 			 */
1475 			if (!sc->sc_all_mcasts &&
1476 			    !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC))
1477 				xi_set_address(sc);
1478 
1479 			/*
1480 			 * xi_set_address() can turn on all_mcasts if we run
1481 			 * out of space, so check it again rather than else {}.
1482 			 */
1483 			if (sc->sc_all_mcasts)
1484 				xi_init(sc);
1485 			error = 0;
1486 		}
1487 		break;
1488 
1489 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1490 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1491 		error =
1492 		    ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &sc->sc_mii.mii_media, command);
1493 		break;
1494 
1495 	default:
1496 		error = EINVAL;
1497 	}
1498 	splx(s);
1499 	return (error);
1500 }
1501 
1502 static void
1503 xi_set_address(sc)
1504 	struct xi_softc *sc;
1505 {
1506 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
1507 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
1508 	bus_size_t offset = sc->sc_offset;
1509 	struct ethercom *ether = &sc->sc_ethercom;
1510 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
1511 #if WORKING_MULTICAST
1512 	struct ether_multistep step;
1513 	struct ether_multi *enm;
1514 	int page, pos, num;
1515 #endif
1516 	int i;
1517 
1518 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_set_address()\n"));
1519 
1520 	PAGE(sc, 0x50);
1521 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++) {
1522 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + IA + i,
1523 		    sc->sc_enaddr[(sc->sc_flags & XIFLAGS_MOHAWK) ?  5-i : i]);
1524 	}
1525 
1526 	if (ether->ec_multicnt > 0) {
1527 #ifdef WORKING_MULTICAST
1528 		if (ether->ec_multicnt > 9) {
1529 #else
1530 		{
1531 #endif
1532 			PAGE(sc, 0x42);
1533 			bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh,
1534 			    sc->sc_offset + SWC1,
1535 			    SWC1_PROMISC | SWC1_MCAST_PROM);
1536 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
1537 			return;
1538 		}
1539 
1540 #ifdef WORKING_MULTICAST
1541 
1542 		ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(step, ether, enm);
1543 
1544 		pos = IA + 6;
1545 		for (page = 0x50, num = ether->ec_multicnt; num > 0 && enm;
1546 		    num--) {
1547 			if (memcmp(enm->enm_addrlo, enm->enm_addrhi,
1548 			    sizeof(enm->enm_addrlo)) != 0) {
1549 				/*
1550 				 * The multicast address is really a range;
1551 				 * it's easier just to accept all multicasts.
1552 				 * XXX should we be setting IFF_ALLMULTI here?
1553 				 */
1554 #if 0
1555 				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
1556 #endif
1557 				sc->sc_all_mcasts=1;
1558 				break;
1559 			}
1560 
1561 			for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++) {
1562 				printf("%x:", enm->enm_addrlo[i]);
1563 				bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + pos,
1564 				    enm->enm_addrlo[
1565 				    (sc->sc_flags & XIFLAGS_MOHAWK) ? 5-i : i]);
1566 
1567 				if (++pos > 15) {
1568 					pos = IA;
1569 					page++;
1570 					PAGE(sc, page);
1571 				}
1572 			}
1573 			printf("\n");
1574 			ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm);
1575 		}
1576 #endif
1577 	}
1578 }
1579 
1580 static void
1581 xi_cycle_power(sc)
1582 	struct xi_softc *sc;
1583 {
1584 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
1585 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
1586 	bus_size_t offset = sc->sc_offset;
1587 
1588 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_cycle_power()\n"));
1589 
1590 	PAGE(sc, 4);
1591 	DELAY(1);
1592 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + GP1, 0);
1593 	DELAY(40000);
1594 	if (sc->sc_flags & XIFLAGS_MOHAWK)
1595 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + GP1, POWER_UP);
1596 	else
1597 		/* XXX What is bit 2 (aka AIC)? */
1598 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + GP1, POWER_UP | 4);
1599 	DELAY(20000);
1600 }
1601 
1602 static void
1603 xi_full_reset(sc)
1604 	struct xi_softc *sc;
1605 {
1606 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
1607 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
1608 	bus_size_t offset = sc->sc_offset;
1609 
1610 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_full_reset()\n"));
1611 
1612 	/* Do an as extensive reset as possible on all functions. */
1613 	xi_cycle_power(sc);
1614 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + CR, SOFT_RESET);
1615 	DELAY(20000);
1616 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + CR, 0);
1617 	DELAY(20000);
1618 	if (sc->sc_flags & XIFLAGS_MOHAWK) {
1619 		PAGE(sc, 4);
1620 		/*
1621 		 * Drive GP1 low to power up ML6692 and GP2 high to power up
1622 		 * the 10MHz chip.  XXX What chip is that?  The phy?
1623 		 */
1624 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + GP0,
1625 		    GP1_OUT | GP2_OUT | GP2_WR);
1626 	}
1627 	DELAY(500000);
1628 
1629 	/* Get revision information.  XXX Symbolic constants. */
1630 	sc->sc_rev = bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, offset + BV) &
1631 	    ((sc->sc_flags & XIFLAGS_MOHAWK) ? 0x70 : 0x30) >> 4;
1632 
1633 	/* Media selection.  XXX Maybe manual overriding too? */
1634 	if (!(sc->sc_flags & XIFLAGS_MOHAWK)) {
1635 		PAGE(sc, 4);
1636 		/*
1637 		 * XXX I have no idea what this really does, it is from the
1638 		 * Linux driver.
1639 		 */
1640 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + GP0, GP1_OUT);
1641 	}
1642 	DELAY(40000);
1643 
1644 	/* Setup the ethernet interrupt mask. */
1645 	PAGE(sc, 1);
1646 #if 1
1647 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + IMR0,
1648 	    ISR_TX_OFLOW | ISR_PKT_TX | ISR_MAC_INT | /* ISR_RX_EARLY | */
1649 	    ISR_RX_FULL | ISR_RX_PKT_REJ | ISR_FORCED_INT);
1650 #else
1651 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + IMR0, 0xff);
1652 #endif
1653 	if (!(sc->sc_flags & XIFLAGS_DINGO)) {
1654 		/* XXX What is this?  Not for Dingo at least. */
1655 		/* Unmask TX underrun detection */
1656 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + IMR1, 1);
1657 	}
1658 
1659 	/*
1660 	 * Disable source insertion.
1661 	 * XXX Dingo does not have this bit, but Linux does it unconditionally.
1662 	 */
1663 	if (!(sc->sc_flags & XIFLAGS_DINGO)) {
1664 		PAGE(sc, 0x42);
1665 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + SWC0, 0x20);
1666 	}
1667 
1668 	/* Set the local memory dividing line. */
1669 	if (sc->sc_rev != 1) {
1670 		PAGE(sc, 2);
1671 		/* XXX Symbolic constant preferrable. */
1672 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, offset + RBS0, 0x2000);
1673 	}
1674 
1675 	xi_set_address(sc);
1676 
1677 	/*
1678 	 * Apparently the receive byte pointer can be bad after a reset, so
1679 	 * we hardwire it correctly.
1680 	 */
1681 	PAGE(sc, 0);
1682 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, offset + DO0, DO_CHG_OFFSET);
1683 
1684 	/* Setup ethernet MAC registers. XXX Symbolic constants. */
1685 	PAGE(sc, 0x40);
1686 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + RX0MSK,
1687 	    PKT_TOO_LONG | CRC_ERR | RX_OVERRUN | RX_ABORT | RX_OK);
1688 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + TX0MSK,
1689 	    CARRIER_LOST | EXCESSIVE_COLL | TX_UNDERRUN | LATE_COLLISION |
1690 	    SQE | TX_ABORT | TX_OK);
1691 	if (!(sc->sc_flags & XIFLAGS_DINGO))
1692 		/* XXX From Linux, dunno what 0xb0 means. */
1693 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + TX1MSK, 0xb0);
1694 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + RXST0, 0);
1695 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + TXST0, 0);
1696 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + TXST1, 0);
1697 
1698 	/* Enable MII function if available. */
1699 	if (LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_mii.mii_phys)) {
1700 		PAGE(sc, 2);
1701 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + MSR,
1702 		    bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, offset + MSR) | SELECT_MII);
1703 		DELAY(20000);
1704 	} else {
1705 		PAGE(sc, 0);
1706 
1707 		/* XXX Do we need to do this? */
1708 		PAGE(sc, 0x42);
1709 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + SWC1, SWC1_AUTO_MEDIA);
1710 		DELAY(50000);
1711 
1712 		/* XXX Linux probes the media here. */
1713 	}
1714 
1715 	/* Configure the LED registers. */
1716 	PAGE(sc, 2);
1717 
1718 	/* XXX This is not good for 10base2. */
1719 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + LED,
1720 	    LED_TX_ACT << LED1_SHIFT | LED_10MB_LINK << LED0_SHIFT);
1721 	if (sc->sc_flags & XIFLAGS_DINGO)
1722 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + LED3,
1723 		    LED_100MB_LINK << LED3_SHIFT);
1724 
1725 	/* Enable receiver and go online. */
1726 	PAGE(sc, 0x40);
1727 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + CMD0, ENABLE_RX | ONLINE);
1728 
1729 #if 0
1730 	/* XXX Linux does this here - is it necessary? */
1731 	PAGE(sc, 1);
1732 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + IMR0, 0xff);
1733 	if (!(sc->sc_flags & XIFLAGS_DINGO)) {
1734 		/* XXX What is this?  Not for Dingo at least. */
1735 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + IMR1, 1);
1736 	}
1737 #endif
1738 
1739        /* Enable interrupts. */
1740 	PAGE(sc, 0);
1741 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + CR, ENABLE_INT);
1742 
1743 	/* XXX This is pure magic for me, found in the Linux driver. */
1744 	if ((sc->sc_flags & (XIFLAGS_DINGO | XIFLAGS_MODEM)) == XIFLAGS_MODEM) {
1745 		if ((bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, offset + 0x10) & 0x01) == 0)
1746 			/* Unmask the master interrupt bit. */
1747 			bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + 0x10, 0x11);
1748 	}
1749 
1750 	/*
1751 	 * The Linux driver says this:
1752 	 * We should switch back to page 0 to avoid a bug in revision 0
1753 	 * where regs with offset below 8 can't be read after an access
1754 	 * to the MAC registers.
1755 	 */
1756 	PAGE(sc, 0);
1757 }
1758