xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pcmcia/if_xi.c (revision 7f21db1c0118155e0dd40b75182e30c589d9f63e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_xi.c,v 1.70 2010/01/19 22:07:43 pooka Exp $ */
2 /*	OpenBSD: if_xe.c,v 1.9 1999/09/16 11:28:42 niklas Exp 	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 2004 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *      This product includes software developed by Charles M. Hannum.
18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 1999 Niklas Hallqvist, Brandon Creighton, Job de Haas
24  * All rights reserved.
25  *
26  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
27  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
28  * are met:
29  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
30  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
31  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
32  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
33  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
34  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
35  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
36  *	This product includes software developed by Niklas Hallqvist,
37  *	Brandon Creighton and Job de Haas.
38  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
39  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
42  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
43  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
44  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
45  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
46  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
47  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
48  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
49  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
50  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
51  */
52 
53 /*
54  * A driver for Xircom CreditCard PCMCIA Ethernet adapters.
55  */
56 
57 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
58 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_xi.c,v 1.70 2010/01/19 22:07:43 pooka Exp $");
59 
60 #include "opt_inet.h"
61 #include "opt_ipx.h"
62 
63 #include <sys/param.h>
64 #include <sys/systm.h>
65 #include <sys/device.h>
66 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
67 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
68 #include <sys/malloc.h>
69 #include <sys/socket.h>
70 #include <sys/kernel.h>
71 #include <sys/proc.h>
72 
73 #include <net/if.h>
74 #include <net/if_dl.h>
75 #include <net/if_media.h>
76 #include <net/if_types.h>
77 #include <net/if_ether.h>
78 
79 #ifdef INET
80 #include <netinet/in.h>
81 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
82 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
83 #include <netinet/ip.h>
84 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
85 #endif
86 
87 #ifdef IPX
88 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
89 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
90 #endif
91 
92 
93 #include <net/bpf.h>
94 #include <net/bpfdesc.h>
95 
96 /*
97  * Maximum number of bytes to read per interrupt.  Linux recommends
98  * somewhere between 2000-22000.
99  * XXX This is currently a hard maximum.
100  */
101 #define MAX_BYTES_INTR 12000
102 
103 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
104 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
105 
106 #include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciareg.h>
107 #include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciavar.h>
108 #include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciadevs.h>
109 
110 #include <dev/pcmcia/if_xireg.h>
111 #include <dev/pcmcia/if_xivar.h>
112 
113 #ifdef __GNUC__
114 #define INLINE	inline
115 #else
116 #define INLINE
117 #endif	/* __GNUC__ */
118 
119 #define	XIDEBUG
120 #define	XIDEBUG_VALUE	0
121 
122 #ifdef XIDEBUG
123 #define DPRINTF(cat, x) if (xidebug & (cat)) printf x
124 
125 #define XID_CONFIG	0x01
126 #define XID_MII		0x02
127 #define XID_INTR	0x04
128 #define XID_FIFO	0x08
129 #define	XID_MCAST	0x10
130 
131 #ifdef XIDEBUG_VALUE
132 int xidebug = XIDEBUG_VALUE;
133 #else
134 int xidebug = 0;
135 #endif
136 #else
137 #define DPRINTF(cat, x) (void)0
138 #endif
139 
140 #define STATIC
141 
142 STATIC int xi_enable(struct xi_softc *);
143 STATIC void xi_disable(struct xi_softc *);
144 STATIC void xi_cycle_power(struct xi_softc *);
145 STATIC int xi_ether_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long cmd, void *);
146 STATIC void xi_full_reset(struct xi_softc *);
147 STATIC void xi_init(struct xi_softc *);
148 STATIC int xi_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
149 STATIC int xi_mdi_read(device_t, int, int);
150 STATIC void xi_mdi_write(device_t, int, int, int);
151 STATIC int xi_mediachange(struct ifnet *);
152 STATIC u_int16_t xi_get(struct xi_softc *);
153 STATIC void xi_reset(struct xi_softc *);
154 STATIC void xi_set_address(struct xi_softc *);
155 STATIC void xi_start(struct ifnet *);
156 STATIC void xi_statchg(device_t);
157 STATIC void xi_stop(struct xi_softc *);
158 STATIC void xi_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
159 
160 void
161 xi_attach(struct xi_softc *sc, u_int8_t *myea)
162 {
163 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
164 
165 #if 0
166 	/*
167 	 * Configuration as advised by DINGO documentation.
168 	 * Dingo has some extra configuration registers in the CCR space.
169 	 */
170 	if (sc->sc_chipset >= XI_CHIPSET_DINGO) {
171 		struct pcmcia_mem_handle pcmh;
172 		int ccr_window;
173 		bus_size_t ccr_offset;
174 
175 		/* get access to the DINGO CCR space */
176 		if (pcmcia_mem_alloc(psc->sc_pf, PCMCIA_CCR_SIZE_DINGO,
177 			&pcmh)) {
178 			DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi: bad mem alloc\n"));
179 			goto fail;
180 		}
181 		if (pcmcia_mem_map(psc->sc_pf, PCMCIA_MEM_ATTR,
182 			psc->sc_pf->ccr_base, PCMCIA_CCR_SIZE_DINGO,
183 			&pcmh, &ccr_offset, &ccr_window)) {
184 			DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi: bad mem map\n"));
185 			pcmcia_mem_free(psc->sc_pf, &pcmh);
186 			goto fail;
187 		}
188 
189 		/* enable the second function - usually modem */
190 		bus_space_write_1(pcmh.memt, pcmh.memh,
191 		    ccr_offset + PCMCIA_CCR_DCOR0, PCMCIA_CCR_DCOR0_SFINT);
192 		bus_space_write_1(pcmh.memt, pcmh.memh,
193 		    ccr_offset + PCMCIA_CCR_DCOR1,
194 		    PCMCIA_CCR_DCOR1_FORCE_LEVIREQ | PCMCIA_CCR_DCOR1_D6);
195 		bus_space_write_1(pcmh.memt, pcmh.memh,
196 		    ccr_offset + PCMCIA_CCR_DCOR2, 0);
197 		bus_space_write_1(pcmh.memt, pcmh.memh,
198 		    ccr_offset + PCMCIA_CCR_DCOR3, 0);
199 		bus_space_write_1(pcmh.memt, pcmh.memh,
200 		    ccr_offset + PCMCIA_CCR_DCOR4, 0);
201 
202 		/* We don't need them anymore and can free them (I think). */
203 		pcmcia_mem_unmap(psc->sc_pf, ccr_window);
204 		pcmcia_mem_free(psc->sc_pf, &pcmh);
205 	}
206 #endif
207 
208 	/* Reset and initialize the card. */
209 	xi_full_reset(sc);
210 
211 	printf("%s: MAC address %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), ether_sprintf(myea));
212 
213 	ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
214 	/* Initialize the ifnet structure. */
215 	strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, device_xname(sc->sc_dev), IFNAMSIZ);
216 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
217 	ifp->if_start = xi_start;
218 	ifp->if_ioctl = xi_ioctl;
219 	ifp->if_watchdog = xi_watchdog;
220 	ifp->if_flags =
221 	    IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_NOTRAILERS | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
222 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
223 
224 	/* 802.1q capability */
225 	sc->sc_ethercom.ec_capabilities |= ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU;
226 
227 	/* Attach the interface. */
228 	if_attach(ifp);
229 	ether_ifattach(ifp, myea);
230 
231 	/*
232 	 * Initialize our media structures and probe the MII.
233 	 */
234 	sc->sc_mii.mii_ifp = ifp;
235 	sc->sc_mii.mii_readreg = xi_mdi_read;
236 	sc->sc_mii.mii_writereg = xi_mdi_write;
237 	sc->sc_mii.mii_statchg = xi_statchg;
238 	sc->sc_ethercom.ec_mii = &sc->sc_mii;
239 	ifmedia_init(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, 0, xi_mediachange,
240 	    ether_mediastatus);
241 	DPRINTF(XID_MII | XID_CONFIG,
242 	    ("xi: bmsr %x\n", xi_mdi_read(sc->sc_dev, 0, 1)));
243 
244 	mii_attach(sc->sc_dev, &sc->sc_mii, 0xffffffff, MII_PHY_ANY,
245 		MII_OFFSET_ANY, 0);
246 	if (LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_mii.mii_phys) == NULL)
247 		ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_AUTO, 0,
248 		    NULL);
249 	ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_AUTO);
250 
251 #if NRND > 0
252 	rnd_attach_source(&sc->sc_rnd_source, device_xname(sc->sc_dev), RND_TYPE_NET, 0);
253 #endif
254 }
255 
256 int
257 xi_detach(device_t self, int flags)
258 {
259 	struct xi_softc *sc = device_private(self);
260 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
261 
262 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_detach()\n"));
263 
264 	xi_disable(sc);
265 
266 #if NRND > 0
267 	rnd_detach_source(&sc->sc_rnd_source);
268 #endif
269 
270 	mii_detach(&sc->sc_mii, MII_PHY_ANY, MII_OFFSET_ANY);
271 	ifmedia_delete_instance(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_INST_ANY);
272 	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
273 	if_detach(ifp);
274 
275 	return 0;
276 }
277 
278 int
279 xi_intr(void *arg)
280 {
281 	struct xi_softc *sc = arg;
282 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
283 	u_int8_t esr, rsr, isr, rx_status;
284 	u_int16_t tx_status, recvcount = 0, tempint;
285 
286 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_intr()\n"));
287 
288 	if (sc->sc_enabled == 0 || !device_is_active(sc->sc_dev))
289 		return (0);
290 
291 	ifp->if_timer = 0;	/* turn watchdog timer off */
292 
293 	PAGE(sc, 0);
294 	if (sc->sc_chipset >= XI_CHIPSET_MOHAWK) {
295 		/* Disable interrupt (Linux does it). */
296 		bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, CR, 0);
297 	}
298 
299 	esr = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, ESR);
300 	isr = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, ISR0);
301 	rsr = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, RSR);
302 
303 	/* Check to see if card has been ejected. */
304 	if (isr == 0xff) {
305 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
306 		printf("%s: interrupt for dead card\n",
307 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
308 #endif
309 		goto end;
310 	}
311 	DPRINTF(XID_INTR, ("xi: isr=%02x\n", isr));
312 
313 	PAGE(sc, 0x40);
314 	rx_status =
315 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, RXST0);
316 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, RXST0, ~rx_status & 0xff);
317 	tx_status =
318 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, TXST0);
319 	tx_status |=
320 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, TXST1) << 8;
321 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, TXST0, 0);
322 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, TXST1, 0);
323 	DPRINTF(XID_INTR, ("xi: rx_status=%02x tx_status=%04x\n", rx_status,
324 	    tx_status));
325 
326 	PAGE(sc, 0);
327 	while (esr & FULL_PKT_RCV) {
328 		if (!(rsr & RSR_RX_OK))
329 			break;
330 
331 		/* Compare bytes read this interrupt to hard maximum. */
332 		if (recvcount > MAX_BYTES_INTR) {
333 			DPRINTF(XID_INTR,
334 			    ("xi: too many bytes this interrupt\n"));
335 			ifp->if_iqdrops++;
336 			/* Drop packet. */
337 			bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, DO0,
338 			    DO_SKIP_RX_PKT);
339 		}
340 		tempint = xi_get(sc);	/* XXX doesn't check the error! */
341 		recvcount += tempint;
342 		ifp->if_ibytes += tempint;
343 		esr = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, ESR);
344 		rsr = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, RSR);
345 	}
346 
347 	/* Packet too long? */
348 	if (rsr & RSR_TOO_LONG) {
349 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
350 		DPRINTF(XID_INTR, ("xi: packet too long\n"));
351 	}
352 
353 	/* CRC error? */
354 	if (rsr & RSR_CRCERR) {
355 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
356 		DPRINTF(XID_INTR, ("xi: CRC error detected\n"));
357 	}
358 
359 	/* Alignment error? */
360 	if (rsr & RSR_ALIGNERR) {
361 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
362 		DPRINTF(XID_INTR, ("xi: alignment error detected\n"));
363 	}
364 
365 	/* Check for rx overrun. */
366 	if (rx_status & RX_OVERRUN) {
367 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
368 		bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, CR, CLR_RX_OVERRUN);
369 		DPRINTF(XID_INTR, ("xi: overrun cleared\n"));
370 	}
371 
372 	/* Try to start more packets transmitting. */
373 	if (IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd) == 0)
374 		xi_start(ifp);
375 
376 	/* Detected excessive collisions? */
377 	if ((tx_status & EXCESSIVE_COLL) && ifp->if_opackets > 0) {
378 		DPRINTF(XID_INTR, ("xi: excessive collisions\n"));
379 		bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, CR, RESTART_TX);
380 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
381 	}
382 
383 	if ((tx_status & TX_ABORT) && ifp->if_opackets > 0)
384 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
385 
386 	/* have handled the interrupt */
387 #if NRND > 0
388 	rnd_add_uint32(&sc->sc_rnd_source, tx_status);
389 #endif
390 
391 end:
392 	/* Reenable interrupts. */
393 	PAGE(sc, 0);
394 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, CR, ENABLE_INT);
395 
396 	return (1);
397 }
398 
399 /*
400  * Pull a packet from the card into an mbuf chain.
401  */
402 STATIC u_int16_t
403 xi_get(struct xi_softc *sc)
404 {
405 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
406 	struct mbuf *top, **mp, *m;
407 	u_int16_t pktlen, len, recvcount = 0;
408 	u_int8_t *data;
409 
410 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_get()\n"));
411 
412 	PAGE(sc, 0);
413 	pktlen =
414 	    bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, RBC0) & RBC_COUNT_MASK;
415 
416 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_get: pktlen=%d\n", pktlen));
417 
418 	if (pktlen == 0) {
419 		/*
420 		 * XXX At least one CE2 sets RBC0 == 0 occasionally, and only
421 		 * when MPE is set.  It is not known why.
422 		 */
423 		return (0);
424 	}
425 
426 	/* XXX should this be incremented now ? */
427 	recvcount += pktlen;
428 
429 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
430 	if (m == NULL)
431 		return (recvcount);
432 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
433 	m->m_pkthdr.len = pktlen;
434 	len = MHLEN;
435 	top = NULL;
436 	mp = &top;
437 
438 	while (pktlen > 0) {
439 		if (top) {
440 			MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
441 			if (m == NULL) {
442 				m_freem(top);
443 				return (recvcount);
444 			}
445 			len = MLEN;
446 		}
447 		if (pktlen >= MINCLSIZE) {
448 			MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
449 			if (!(m->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
450 				m_freem(m);
451 				m_freem(top);
452 				return (recvcount);
453 			}
454 			len = MCLBYTES;
455 		}
456 		if (top == NULL) {
457 			char *newdata = (char *)ALIGN(m->m_data +
458 			    sizeof(struct ether_header)) -
459 			    sizeof(struct ether_header);
460 			len -= newdata - m->m_data;
461 			m->m_data = newdata;
462 		}
463 		len = min(pktlen, len);
464 		data = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
465 		if (len > 1) {
466 		        len &= ~1;
467 			bus_space_read_multi_2(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, EDP,
468 			    (u_int16_t *)data, len>>1);
469 		} else
470 			*data = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, EDP);
471 		m->m_len = len;
472 		pktlen -= len;
473 		*mp = m;
474 		mp = &m->m_next;
475 	}
476 
477 	/* Skip Rx packet. */
478 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, DO0, DO_SKIP_RX_PKT);
479 
480 	if (top == NULL)
481 		return recvcount;
482 
483 	/* Trim the CRC off the end of the packet. */
484 	m_adj(top, -ETHER_CRC_LEN);
485 
486 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
487 
488 	if (ifp->if_bpf)
489 		bpf_ops->bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, top);
490 
491 	(*ifp->if_input)(ifp, top);
492 	return (recvcount);
493 }
494 
495 /*
496  * Serial management for the MII.
497  * The DELAY's below stem from the fact that the maximum frequency
498  * acceptable on the MDC pin is 2.5 MHz and fast processors can easily
499  * go much faster than that.
500  */
501 
502 /* Let the MII serial management be idle for one period. */
503 static INLINE void xi_mdi_idle(struct xi_softc *);
504 static INLINE void
505 xi_mdi_idle(struct xi_softc *sc)
506 {
507 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
508 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
509 
510 	/* Drive MDC low... */
511 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, GP2, MDC_LOW);
512 	DELAY(1);
513 
514 	/* and high again. */
515 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, GP2, MDC_HIGH);
516 	DELAY(1);
517 }
518 
519 /* Pulse out one bit of data. */
520 static INLINE void xi_mdi_pulse(struct xi_softc *, int);
521 static INLINE void
522 xi_mdi_pulse(struct xi_softc *sc, int data)
523 {
524 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
525 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
526 	u_int8_t bit = data ? MDIO_HIGH : MDIO_LOW;
527 
528 	/* First latch the data bit MDIO with clock bit MDC low...*/
529 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, GP2, bit | MDC_LOW);
530 	DELAY(1);
531 
532 	/* then raise the clock again, preserving the data bit. */
533 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, GP2, bit | MDC_HIGH);
534 	DELAY(1);
535 }
536 
537 /* Probe one bit of data. */
538 static INLINE int xi_mdi_probe(struct xi_softc *sc);
539 static INLINE int
540 xi_mdi_probe(struct xi_softc *sc)
541 {
542 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
543 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
544 	u_int8_t x;
545 
546 	/* Pull clock bit MDCK low... */
547 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, GP2, MDC_LOW);
548 	DELAY(1);
549 
550 	/* Read data and drive clock high again. */
551 	x = bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, GP2);
552 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, GP2, MDC_HIGH);
553 	DELAY(1);
554 
555 	return (x & MDIO);
556 }
557 
558 /* Pulse out a sequence of data bits. */
559 static INLINE void xi_mdi_pulse_bits(struct xi_softc *, u_int32_t, int);
560 static INLINE void
561 xi_mdi_pulse_bits(struct xi_softc *sc, u_int32_t data, int len)
562 {
563 	u_int32_t mask;
564 
565 	for (mask = 1 << (len - 1); mask; mask >>= 1)
566 		xi_mdi_pulse(sc, data & mask);
567 }
568 
569 /* Read a PHY register. */
570 STATIC int
571 xi_mdi_read(device_t self, int phy, int reg)
572 {
573 	struct xi_softc *sc = device_private(self);
574 	int i;
575 	u_int32_t mask;
576 	u_int32_t data = 0;
577 
578 	PAGE(sc, 2);
579 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)	/* Synchronize. */
580 		xi_mdi_pulse(sc, 1);
581 	xi_mdi_pulse_bits(sc, 0x06, 4); /* Start + Read opcode */
582 	xi_mdi_pulse_bits(sc, phy, 5);	/* PHY address */
583 	xi_mdi_pulse_bits(sc, reg, 5);	/* PHY register */
584 	xi_mdi_idle(sc);		/* Turn around. */
585 	xi_mdi_probe(sc);		/* Drop initial zero bit. */
586 
587 	for (mask = 1 << 15; mask; mask >>= 1) {
588 		if (xi_mdi_probe(sc))
589 			data |= mask;
590 	}
591 	xi_mdi_idle(sc);
592 
593 	DPRINTF(XID_MII,
594 	    ("xi_mdi_read: phy %d reg %d -> %x\n", phy, reg, data));
595 
596 	return (data);
597 }
598 
599 /* Write a PHY register. */
600 STATIC void
601 xi_mdi_write(device_t self, int phy, int reg, int value)
602 {
603 	struct xi_softc *sc = device_private(self);
604 	int i;
605 
606 	PAGE(sc, 2);
607 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)	/* Synchronize. */
608 		xi_mdi_pulse(sc, 1);
609 	xi_mdi_pulse_bits(sc, 0x05, 4); /* Start + Write opcode */
610 	xi_mdi_pulse_bits(sc, phy, 5);	/* PHY address */
611 	xi_mdi_pulse_bits(sc, reg, 5);	/* PHY register */
612 	xi_mdi_pulse_bits(sc, 0x02, 2); /* Turn around. */
613 	xi_mdi_pulse_bits(sc, value, 16);	/* Write the data */
614 	xi_mdi_idle(sc);		/* Idle away. */
615 
616 	DPRINTF(XID_MII,
617 	    ("xi_mdi_write: phy %d reg %d val %x\n", phy, reg, value));
618 }
619 
620 STATIC void
621 xi_statchg(device_t self)
622 {
623 	/* XXX Update ifp->if_baudrate */
624 }
625 
626 /*
627  * Change media according to request.
628  */
629 STATIC int
630 xi_mediachange(struct ifnet *ifp)
631 {
632 	int s;
633 
634 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_mediachange()\n"));
635 
636 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
637 		s = splnet();
638 		xi_init(ifp->if_softc);
639 		splx(s);
640 	}
641 	return (0);
642 }
643 
644 STATIC void
645 xi_reset(struct xi_softc *sc)
646 {
647 	int s;
648 
649 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_reset()\n"));
650 
651 	s = splnet();
652 	xi_stop(sc);
653 	xi_init(sc);
654 	splx(s);
655 }
656 
657 STATIC void
658 xi_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
659 {
660 	struct xi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
661 
662 	printf("%s: device timeout\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
663 	++ifp->if_oerrors;
664 
665 	xi_reset(sc);
666 }
667 
668 STATIC void
669 xi_stop(register struct xi_softc *sc)
670 {
671 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
672 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
673 
674 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_stop()\n"));
675 
676 	PAGE(sc, 0x40);
677 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, CMD0, DISABLE_RX);
678 
679 	/* Disable interrupts. */
680 	PAGE(sc, 0);
681 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, CR, 0);
682 
683 	PAGE(sc, 1);
684 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, IMR0, 0);
685 
686 	/* Cancel watchdog timer. */
687 	sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if.if_timer = 0;
688 }
689 
690 STATIC int
691 xi_enable(struct xi_softc *sc)
692 {
693 	int error;
694 
695 	if (!sc->sc_enabled) {
696 		error = (*sc->sc_enable)(sc);
697 		if (error)
698 			return (error);
699 		sc->sc_enabled = 1;
700 		xi_full_reset(sc);
701 	}
702 	return (0);
703 }
704 
705 STATIC void
706 xi_disable(struct xi_softc *sc)
707 {
708 
709 	if (sc->sc_enabled) {
710 		sc->sc_enabled = 0;
711 		(*sc->sc_disable)(sc);
712 	}
713 }
714 
715 STATIC void
716 xi_init(struct xi_softc *sc)
717 {
718 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
719 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
720 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
721 
722 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_init()\n"));
723 
724 	/* Setup the ethernet interrupt mask. */
725 	PAGE(sc, 1);
726 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, IMR0,
727 	    ISR_TX_OFLOW | ISR_PKT_TX | ISR_MAC_INT | /* ISR_RX_EARLY | */
728 	    ISR_RX_FULL | ISR_RX_PKT_REJ | ISR_FORCED_INT);
729 	if (sc->sc_chipset < XI_CHIPSET_DINGO) {
730 		/* XXX What is this?  Not for Dingo at least. */
731 		/* Unmask TX underrun detection */
732 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, IMR1, 1);
733 	}
734 
735 	/* Enable interrupts. */
736 	PAGE(sc, 0);
737 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, CR, ENABLE_INT);
738 
739 	xi_set_address(sc);
740 
741 	PAGE(sc, 0x40);
742 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, CMD0, ENABLE_RX | ONLINE);
743 
744 	PAGE(sc, 0);
745 
746 	/* Set current media. */
747 	mii_mediachg(&sc->sc_mii);
748 
749 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
750 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
751 
752 	xi_start(ifp);
753 }
754 
755 /*
756  * Start outputting on the interface.
757  * Always called as splnet().
758  */
759 STATIC void
760 xi_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
761 {
762 	struct xi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
763 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
764 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
765 	unsigned int s, len, pad = 0;
766 	struct mbuf *m0, *m;
767 	u_int16_t space;
768 
769 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_start()\n"));
770 
771 	/* Don't transmit if interface is busy or not running. */
772 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE)) != IFF_RUNNING) {
773 		DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi: interface busy or not running\n"));
774 		return;
775 	}
776 
777 	/* Peek at the next packet. */
778 	IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
779 	if (m0 == 0)
780 		return;
781 
782 	/* We need to use m->m_pkthdr.len, so require the header. */
783 	if (!(m0->m_flags & M_PKTHDR))
784 		panic("xi_start: no header mbuf");
785 
786 	len = m0->m_pkthdr.len;
787 
788 #if 1
789 	/* Pad to ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN. */
790 	if (len < ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN)
791 		pad = ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN - len;
792 #else
793 	pad = 0;
794 #endif
795 
796 	PAGE(sc, 0);
797 
798 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, TRS, (u_int16_t)len + pad + 2);
799 	space = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, TSO) & 0x7fff;
800 	if (len + pad + 2 > space) {
801 		DPRINTF(XID_FIFO,
802 		    ("xi: not enough space in output FIFO (%d > %d)\n",
803 		    len + pad + 2, space));
804 		return;
805 	}
806 
807 	IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
808 
809 	if (ifp->if_bpf)
810 		bpf_ops->bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m0);
811 
812 	/*
813 	 * Do the output at splhigh() so that an interrupt from another device
814 	 * won't cause a FIFO underrun.
815 	 */
816 	s = splhigh();
817 
818 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, EDP, (u_int16_t)len + pad);
819 	for (m = m0; m; ) {
820 		if (m->m_len > 1)
821 			bus_space_write_multi_2(bst, bsh, EDP,
822 			    mtod(m, u_int16_t *), m->m_len>>1);
823 		if (m->m_len & 1) {
824 			DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi: XXX odd!\n"));
825 			bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, EDP,
826 			    *(mtod(m, u_int8_t *) + m->m_len - 1));
827 		}
828 		MFREE(m, m0);
829 		m = m0;
830 	}
831 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi: len=%d pad=%d total=%d\n", len, pad, len+pad+4));
832 	if (sc->sc_chipset >= XI_CHIPSET_MOHAWK)
833 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, CR, TX_PKT | ENABLE_INT);
834 	else {
835 		for (; pad > 1; pad -= 2)
836 			bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, EDP, 0);
837 		if (pad == 1)
838 			bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, EDP, 0);
839 	}
840 
841 	splx(s);
842 
843 	ifp->if_timer = 5;
844 	++ifp->if_opackets;
845 }
846 
847 STATIC int
848 xi_ether_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
849 {
850 	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
851 	struct xi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
852 	int error;
853 
854 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_ether_ioctl()\n"));
855 
856 	switch (cmd) {
857 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
858 		if ((error = xi_enable(sc)) != 0)
859 			break;
860 
861 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
862 
863 		xi_init(sc);
864 		switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
865 #ifdef INET
866 		case AF_INET:
867 			arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
868 			break;
869 #endif	/* INET */
870 
871 
872 		default:
873 			break;
874 		}
875 		break;
876 
877 	default:
878 		return (EINVAL);
879 	}
880 
881 	return (0);
882 }
883 
884 STATIC int
885 xi_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
886 {
887 	struct xi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
888 	int s, error = 0;
889 
890 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_ioctl()\n"));
891 
892 	s = splnet();
893 
894 	switch (cmd) {
895 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
896 		error = xi_ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
897 		break;
898 
899 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
900 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) != 0)
901 			break;
902 		/* XXX re-use ether_ioctl() */
903 		switch (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
904 		case IFF_RUNNING:
905 			/*
906 			 * If interface is marked down and it is running,
907 			 * stop it.
908 			 */
909 			xi_stop(sc);
910 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
911 			xi_disable(sc);
912 			break;
913 		case IFF_UP:
914 			/*
915 			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped,
916 			 * start it.
917 			 */
918 			if ((error = xi_enable(sc)) != 0)
919 				break;
920 			xi_init(sc);
921 			break;
922 		case IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING:
923 			/*
924 			 * Reset the interface to pick up changes in any
925 			 * other flags that affect hardware registers.
926 			 */
927 			xi_set_address(sc);
928 			break;
929 		case 0:
930 			break;
931 		}
932 		break;
933 
934 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
935 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
936 		if (sc->sc_enabled == 0) {
937 			error = EIO;
938 			break;
939 		}
940 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
941 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
942 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
943 		if ((error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET) {
944 			/*
945 			 * Multicast list has changed; set the hardware
946 			 * filter accordingly.
947 			 */
948 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
949 				xi_set_address(sc);
950 			error = 0;
951 		}
952 		break;
953 
954 	default:
955 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
956 		break;
957 	}
958 
959 	splx(s);
960 	return (error);
961 }
962 
963 STATIC void
964 xi_set_address(struct xi_softc *sc)
965 {
966 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
967 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
968 	struct ethercom *ether = &sc->sc_ethercom;
969 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
970 	struct ether_multistep step;
971 	struct ether_multi *enm;
972 	int page, num;
973 	int i;
974 	u_int8_t x;
975 	const u_int8_t *enaddr;
976 	u_int8_t indaddr[64];
977 
978 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_set_address()\n"));
979 
980 	enaddr = (const u_int8_t *)CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
981 	if (sc->sc_chipset >= XI_CHIPSET_MOHAWK)
982 		for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
983 			indaddr[i] = enaddr[5 - i];
984 	else
985 		for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
986 			indaddr[i] = enaddr[i];
987 	num = 1;
988 
989 	if (ether->ec_multicnt > 9) {
990 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
991 		goto done;
992 	}
993 
994 	ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(step, ether, enm);
995 	for (; enm; num++) {
996 		if (memcmp(enm->enm_addrlo, enm->enm_addrhi,
997 		    sizeof(enm->enm_addrlo)) != 0) {
998 			/*
999 			 * The multicast address is really a range;
1000 			 * it's easier just to accept all multicasts.
1001 			 * XXX should we be setting IFF_ALLMULTI here?
1002 			 */
1003 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
1004 			goto done;
1005 		}
1006 		if (sc->sc_chipset >= XI_CHIPSET_MOHAWK)
1007 			for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
1008 				indaddr[num * 6 + i] = enm->enm_addrlo[5 - i];
1009 		else
1010 			for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
1011 				indaddr[num * 6 + i] = enm->enm_addrlo[i];
1012 		ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm);
1013 	}
1014 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
1015 
1016 done:
1017 	if (num < 10)
1018 		memset(&indaddr[num * 6], 0xff, 6 * (10 - num));
1019 
1020 	for (page = 0; page < 8; page++) {
1021 #ifdef XIDEBUG
1022 		if (xidebug & XID_MCAST) {
1023 			printf("page %d before:", page);
1024 			for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1025 				printf(" %02x", indaddr[page * 8 + i]);
1026 			printf("\n");
1027 		}
1028 #endif
1029 
1030 		PAGE(sc, 0x50 + page);
1031 		bus_space_write_region_1(bst, bsh, IA, &indaddr[page * 8],
1032 		    page == 7 ? 4 : 8);
1033 		/*
1034 		 * XXX
1035 		 * Without this delay, the address registers on my CE2 get
1036 		 * trashed the first and I have to cycle it.  I have no idea
1037 		 * why.  - mycroft, 2004/08/09
1038 		 */
1039 		DELAY(50);
1040 
1041 #ifdef XIDEBUG
1042 		if (xidebug & XID_MCAST) {
1043 			bus_space_read_region_1(bst, bsh, IA,
1044 			    &indaddr[page * 8], page == 7 ? 4 : 8);
1045 			printf("page %d after: ", page);
1046 			for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1047 				printf(" %02x", indaddr[page * 8 + i]);
1048 			printf("\n");
1049 		}
1050 #endif
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	PAGE(sc, 0x42);
1054 	x = SWC1_IND_ADDR;
1055 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1056 		x |= SWC1_PROMISC;
1057 	if (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_ALLMULTI|IFF_PROMISC))
1058 		x |= SWC1_MCAST_PROM;
1059 	if (!LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_mii.mii_phys))
1060 		x |= SWC1_AUTO_MEDIA;
1061 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, SWC1, x);
1062 }
1063 
1064 STATIC void
1065 xi_cycle_power(struct xi_softc *sc)
1066 {
1067 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
1068 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
1069 
1070 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_cycle_power()\n"));
1071 
1072 	PAGE(sc, 4);
1073 	DELAY(1);
1074 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, GP1, 0);
1075 	tsleep(&xi_cycle_power, PWAIT, "xipwr1", hz * 40 / 1000);
1076 	if (sc->sc_chipset >= XI_CHIPSET_MOHAWK)
1077 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, GP1, POWER_UP);
1078 	else
1079 		/* XXX What is bit 2 (aka AIC)? */
1080 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, GP1, POWER_UP | 4);
1081 	tsleep(&xi_cycle_power, PWAIT, "xipwr2", hz * 20 / 1000);
1082 }
1083 
1084 STATIC void
1085 xi_full_reset(struct xi_softc *sc)
1086 {
1087 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
1088 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
1089 	u_int8_t x;
1090 
1091 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_full_reset()\n"));
1092 
1093 	/* Do an as extensive reset as possible on all functions. */
1094 	xi_cycle_power(sc);
1095 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, CR, SOFT_RESET);
1096 	tsleep(&xi_full_reset, PWAIT, "xirst1", hz * 20 / 1000);
1097 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, CR, 0);
1098 	tsleep(&xi_full_reset, PWAIT, "xirst2", hz * 20 / 1000);
1099 	PAGE(sc, 4);
1100 	if (sc->sc_chipset >= XI_CHIPSET_MOHAWK) {
1101 		/*
1102 		 * Drive GP1 low to power up ML6692 and GP2 high to power up
1103 		 * the 10MHz chip.  XXX What chip is that?  The phy?
1104 		 */
1105 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, GP0, GP1_OUT | GP2_OUT | GP2_WR);
1106 	}
1107 	tsleep(&xi_full_reset, PWAIT, "xirst3", hz * 500 / 1000);
1108 
1109 	/* Get revision information.  XXX Symbolic constants. */
1110 	sc->sc_rev = bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, BV) &
1111 	    ((sc->sc_chipset >= XI_CHIPSET_MOHAWK) ? 0x70 : 0x30) >> 4;
1112 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi: rev=%02x\n", sc->sc_rev));
1113 
1114 	/* Media selection.  XXX Maybe manual overriding too? */
1115 	if (sc->sc_chipset < XI_CHIPSET_MOHAWK) {
1116 		/*
1117 		 * XXX I have no idea what this really does, it is from the
1118 		 * Linux driver.
1119 		 */
1120 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, GP0, GP1_OUT);
1121 	}
1122 	tsleep(&xi_full_reset, PWAIT, "xirst4", hz * 40 / 1000);
1123 
1124 	/*
1125 	 * Disable source insertion.
1126 	 * XXX Dingo does not have this bit, but Linux does it unconditionally.
1127 	 */
1128 	if (sc->sc_chipset < XI_CHIPSET_DINGO) {
1129 		PAGE(sc, 0x42);
1130 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, SWC0, 0x20);
1131 	}
1132 
1133 	/* Set the local memory dividing line. */
1134 	if (sc->sc_rev != 1) {
1135 		PAGE(sc, 2);
1136 		/* XXX Symbolic constant preferrable. */
1137 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, RBS0, 0x2000);
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	/*
1141 	 * Apparently the receive byte pointer can be bad after a reset, so
1142 	 * we hardwire it correctly.
1143 	 */
1144 	PAGE(sc, 0);
1145 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, DO0, DO_CHG_OFFSET);
1146 
1147 	/* Setup ethernet MAC registers. XXX Symbolic constants. */
1148 	PAGE(sc, 0x40);
1149 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, RX0MSK,
1150 	    PKT_TOO_LONG | CRC_ERR | RX_OVERRUN | RX_ABORT | RX_OK);
1151 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, TX0MSK,
1152 	    CARRIER_LOST | EXCESSIVE_COLL | TX_UNDERRUN | LATE_COLLISION |
1153 	    SQE | TX_ABORT | TX_OK);
1154 	if (sc->sc_chipset < XI_CHIPSET_DINGO)
1155 		/* XXX From Linux, dunno what 0xb0 means. */
1156 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, TX1MSK, 0xb0);
1157 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, RXST0, 0);
1158 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, TXST0, 0);
1159 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, TXST1, 0);
1160 
1161 	PAGE(sc, 2);
1162 
1163 	/* Enable MII function if available. */
1164 	x = 0;
1165 	if (LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_mii.mii_phys))
1166 		x |= SELECT_MII;
1167 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, MSR, x);
1168 	tsleep(&xi_full_reset, PWAIT, "xirst5", hz * 20 / 1000);
1169 
1170 	/* Configure the LED registers. */
1171 	/* XXX This is not good for 10base2. */
1172 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, LED,
1173 	    (LED_TX_ACT << LED1_SHIFT) | (LED_10MB_LINK << LED0_SHIFT));
1174 	if (sc->sc_chipset >= XI_CHIPSET_DINGO)
1175 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, LED3, LED_100MB_LINK << LED3_SHIFT);
1176 
1177 	/*
1178 	 * The Linux driver says this:
1179 	 * We should switch back to page 0 to avoid a bug in revision 0
1180 	 * where regs with offset below 8 can't be read after an access
1181 	 * to the MAC registers.
1182 	 */
1183 	PAGE(sc, 0);
1184 }
1185