xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pcmcia/if_xi.c (revision 1ffa7b76c40339c17a0fb2a09fac93f287cfc046)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_xi.c,v 1.30 2003/02/27 07:50:57 martin Exp $ */
2 /*	OpenBSD: if_xe.c,v 1.9 1999/09/16 11:28:42 niklas Exp 	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * XXX THIS DRIVER IS BROKEN WRT. MULTICAST LISTS AND PROMISC/ALLMULTI
6  * XXX FLAGS!
7  */
8 
9 /*
10  * Copyright (c) 1999 Niklas Hallqvist, Brandon Creighton, Job de Haas
11  * All rights reserved.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
23  *	This product includes software developed by Niklas Hallqvist,
24  *	Brandon Creighton and Job de Haas.
25  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
26  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
30  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
31  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
32  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
33  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
34  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
35  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
36  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
37  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * A driver for Xircom CreditCard PCMCIA Ethernet adapters.
42  */
43 
44 /*
45  * Known Bugs:
46  *
47  * 1) Promiscuous mode doesn't work on at least the CE2.
48  * 2) Slow. ~450KB/s.  Memory access would be better.
49  */
50 
51 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
52 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_xi.c,v 1.30 2003/02/27 07:50:57 martin Exp $");
53 
54 #include "opt_inet.h"
55 #include "bpfilter.h"
56 
57 #include <sys/param.h>
58 #include <sys/systm.h>
59 #include <sys/device.h>
60 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
61 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
62 #include <sys/malloc.h>
63 #include <sys/socket.h>
64 
65 #include "rnd.h"
66 #if NRND > 0
67 #include <sys/rnd.h>
68 #endif
69 
70 #include <net/if.h>
71 #include <net/if_dl.h>
72 #include <net/if_media.h>
73 #include <net/if_types.h>
74 #include <net/if_ether.h>
75 
76 #ifdef INET
77 #include <netinet/in.h>
78 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
79 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
80 #include <netinet/ip.h>
81 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
82 #endif
83 
84 #ifdef IPX
85 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
86 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
87 #endif
88 
89 #ifdef NS
90 #include <netns/ns.h>
91 #include <netns/ns_if.h>
92 #endif
93 
94 #if NBPFILTER > 0
95 #include <net/bpf.h>
96 #include <net/bpfdesc.h>
97 #endif
98 
99 /*
100  * Maximum number of bytes to read per interrupt.  Linux recommends
101  * somewhere between 2000-22000.
102  * XXX This is currently a hard maximum.
103  */
104 #define MAX_BYTES_INTR 12000
105 
106 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
107 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
108 
109 #include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciareg.h>
110 #include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciavar.h>
111 #include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciadevs.h>
112 
113 #include <dev/pcmcia/if_xireg.h>
114 
115 #ifdef __GNUC__
116 #define INLINE	__inline
117 #else
118 #define INLINE
119 #endif	/* __GNUC__ */
120 
121 #ifdef XIDEBUG
122 #define DPRINTF(cat, x) if (xidebug & (cat)) printf x
123 
124 #define XID_CONFIG	0x1
125 #define XID_MII		0x2
126 #define XID_INTR	0x4
127 #define XID_FIFO	0x8
128 
129 #ifdef XIDEBUG_VALUE
130 int xidebug = XIDEBUG_VALUE;
131 #else
132 int xidebug = 0;
133 #endif
134 #else
135 #define DPRINTF(cat, x) (void)0
136 #endif
137 
138 int	xi_pcmcia_match __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
139 void	xi_pcmcia_attach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
140 int	xi_pcmcia_detach __P((struct device *, int));
141 int	xi_pcmcia_activate __P((struct device *, enum devact));
142 
143 /*
144  * In case this chipset ever turns up out of pcmcia attachments (very
145  * unlikely) do the driver splitup.
146  */
147 struct xi_softc {
148 	struct device sc_dev;			/* Generic device info */
149 	struct ethercom sc_ethercom;		/* Ethernet common part */
150 
151 	struct mii_data sc_mii;			/* MII media information */
152 
153 	bus_space_tag_t		sc_bst;		/* Bus cookie */
154 	bus_space_handle_t	sc_bsh;		/* Bus I/O handle */
155 	bus_size_t		sc_offset;	/* Offset of registers */
156 
157 	u_int8_t	sc_rev;			/* Chip revision */
158 	u_int32_t	sc_flags;		/* Misc. flags */
159 	int		sc_all_mcasts;		/* Receive all multicasts */
160 	u_int8_t 	sc_enaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
161 #if NRND > 0
162 	rndsource_element_t	sc_rnd_source;
163 #endif
164 };
165 
166 struct xi_pcmcia_softc {
167 	struct	xi_softc sc_xi;			/* Generic device info */
168 
169 	/* PCMCIA-specific goo */
170 	struct	pcmcia_function *sc_pf;		/* PCMCIA function */
171 	struct	pcmcia_io_handle sc_pcioh;	/* iospace info */
172 	int	sc_io_window;			/* io window info */
173 	void	*sc_ih;				/* Interrupt handler */
174 	void	*sc_powerhook;			/* power hook descriptor */
175 	int	sc_resource;			/* resource allocated */
176 #define XI_RES_PCIC	1
177 #define XI_RES_IO_ALLOC	2
178 #define XI_RES_IO_MAP	4
179 #define XI_RES_MI	8
180 };
181 
182 CFATTACH_DECL(xi_pcmcia, sizeof(struct xi_pcmcia_softc),
183     xi_pcmcia_match, xi_pcmcia_attach, xi_pcmcia_detach, xi_pcmcia_activate);
184 
185 static int xi_pcmcia_cis_quirks __P((struct pcmcia_function *));
186 static void xi_cycle_power __P((struct xi_softc *));
187 static int xi_ether_ioctl __P((struct ifnet *, u_long cmd, caddr_t));
188 static void xi_full_reset __P((struct xi_softc *));
189 static void xi_init __P((struct xi_softc *));
190 static int xi_intr __P((void *));
191 static int xi_ioctl __P((struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t));
192 static int xi_mdi_read __P((struct device *, int, int));
193 static void xi_mdi_write __P((struct device *, int, int, int));
194 static int xi_mediachange __P((struct ifnet *));
195 static void xi_mediastatus __P((struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *));
196 static int xi_pcmcia_funce_enaddr __P((struct device *, u_int8_t *));
197 static int xi_pcmcia_lan_nid_ciscallback __P((struct pcmcia_tuple *, void *));
198 static int xi_pcmcia_manfid_ciscallback __P((struct pcmcia_tuple *, void *));
199 static u_int16_t xi_get __P((struct xi_softc *));
200 static void xi_reset __P((struct xi_softc *));
201 static void xi_set_address __P((struct xi_softc *));
202 static void xi_start __P((struct ifnet *));
203 static void xi_statchg __P((struct device *));
204 static void xi_stop __P((struct xi_softc *));
205 static void xi_watchdog __P((struct ifnet *));
206 const struct xi_pcmcia_product *xi_pcmcia_identify __P((struct device *,
207 						struct pcmcia_attach_args *));
208 static int xi_pcmcia_enable __P((struct xi_pcmcia_softc *));
209 static void xi_pcmcia_disable __P((struct xi_pcmcia_softc *));
210 static void xi_pcmcia_power __P((int, void *));
211 
212 /* flags */
213 #define XIFLAGS_MOHAWK	0x001		/* 100Mb capabilities (has phy) */
214 #define XIFLAGS_DINGO	0x002		/* realport cards ??? */
215 #define XIFLAGS_MODEM	0x004		/* modem also present */
216 
217 const struct xi_pcmcia_product {
218 	u_int32_t	xpp_vendor;	/* vendor ID */
219 	u_int32_t	xpp_product;	/* product ID */
220 	int		xpp_expfunc;	/* expected function number */
221 	int		xpp_flags;	/* initial softc flags */
222 	const char	*xpp_name;	/* device name */
223 } xi_pcmcia_products[] = {
224 #ifdef NOT_SUPPORTED
225 	{ PCMCIA_VENDOR_XIRCOM,		0x0141,
226 	  0,				0,
227 	  PCMCIA_STR_XIRCOM_CE },
228 #endif
229 	{ PCMCIA_VENDOR_XIRCOM,		0x0141,
230 	  0,				0,
231 	  PCMCIA_STR_XIRCOM_CE2 },
232 	{ PCMCIA_VENDOR_XIRCOM,		0x0142,
233 	  0,				0,
234 	  PCMCIA_STR_XIRCOM_CE2 },
235 	{ PCMCIA_VENDOR_XIRCOM,		0x0143,
236 	  0,				XIFLAGS_MOHAWK,
237 	  PCMCIA_STR_XIRCOM_CE3 },
238 	{ PCMCIA_VENDOR_COMPAQ2,	0x0143,
239 	  0,				XIFLAGS_MOHAWK,
240 	  PCMCIA_STR_COMPAQ2_CPQ_10_100 },
241 	{ PCMCIA_VENDOR_INTEL,		0x0143,
242 	  0,				XIFLAGS_MOHAWK | XIFLAGS_MODEM,
243 	  PCMCIA_STR_INTEL_EEPRO100 },
244 	{ PCMCIA_VENDOR_XIRCOM,		PCMCIA_PRODUCT_XIRCOM_XE2000,
245 	  0,				XIFLAGS_MOHAWK,
246 	  PCMCIA_STR_XIRCOM_XE2000 },
247 	{ PCMCIA_VENDOR_XIRCOM,		PCMCIA_PRODUCT_XIRCOM_REM56,
248 	  0,				XIFLAGS_MOHAWK | XIFLAGS_DINGO | XIFLAGS_MODEM,
249 	  PCMCIA_STR_XIRCOM_REM56 },
250 #ifdef NOT_SUPPORTED
251 	{ PCMCIA_VENDOR_XIRCOM,		0x1141,
252 	  0,				XIFLAGS_MODEM,
253 	  PCMCIA_STR_XIRCOM_CEM },
254 #endif
255 	{ PCMCIA_VENDOR_XIRCOM,		0x1142,
256 	  0,				XIFLAGS_MODEM,
257 	  PCMCIA_STR_XIRCOM_CEM },
258 	{ PCMCIA_VENDOR_XIRCOM,		0x1143,
259 	  0,				XIFLAGS_MODEM,
260 	  PCMCIA_STR_XIRCOM_CEM },
261 	{ PCMCIA_VENDOR_XIRCOM,		0x1144,
262 	  0,				XIFLAGS_MODEM,
263 	  PCMCIA_STR_XIRCOM_CEM33 },
264 	{ PCMCIA_VENDOR_XIRCOM,		0x1145,
265 	  0,				XIFLAGS_MOHAWK | XIFLAGS_MODEM,
266 	  PCMCIA_STR_XIRCOM_CEM56 },
267 	{ PCMCIA_VENDOR_XIRCOM,		0x1146,
268 	  0,				XIFLAGS_MOHAWK | XIFLAGS_DINGO | XIFLAGS_MODEM,
269 	  PCMCIA_STR_XIRCOM_REM56 },
270 	{ PCMCIA_VENDOR_XIRCOM,		0x1147,
271 	  0,				XIFLAGS_MOHAWK | XIFLAGS_DINGO | XIFLAGS_MODEM,
272 	  PCMCIA_STR_XIRCOM_REM56 },
273 	{ 0,				0,
274 	  0,				0,
275 	  NULL },
276 };
277 
278 
279 const struct xi_pcmcia_product *
280 xi_pcmcia_identify(dev, pa)
281 	struct device *dev;
282         struct pcmcia_attach_args *pa;
283 {
284 	const struct xi_pcmcia_product *xpp;
285         u_int8_t id;
286 	u_int32_t prod;
287 
288 	/*
289 	 * The Xircom ethernet cards swap the revision and product fields
290 	 * inside the CIS, which makes identification just a little
291 	 * bit different.
292 	 */
293 
294         pcmcia_scan_cis(dev, xi_pcmcia_manfid_ciscallback, &id);
295 
296 	prod = (pa->product & ~0xff) | id;
297 
298 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("product=0x%x\n", prod));
299 
300 	for (xpp = xi_pcmcia_products; xpp->xpp_name != NULL; xpp++)
301 		if (pa->manufacturer == xpp->xpp_vendor &&
302 			prod == xpp->xpp_product &&
303 			pa->pf->number == xpp->xpp_expfunc)
304 			return (xpp);
305 	return (NULL);
306 }
307 
308 /*
309  * The quirks are done here instead of the traditional framework because
310  * of the difficulty in identifying the devices.
311  */
312 static int
313 xi_pcmcia_cis_quirks(pf)
314 	struct pcmcia_function *pf;
315 {
316 	struct pcmcia_config_entry *cfe;
317 
318 	/* Tell the pcmcia framework where the CCR is. */
319 	pf->ccr_base = 0x800;
320 	pf->ccr_mask = 0x67;
321 
322 	/* Fake a cfe. */
323 	SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&pf->cfe_head) = cfe = (struct pcmcia_config_entry *)
324 	    malloc(sizeof(*cfe), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
325 
326 	if (cfe == NULL)
327 		return -1;
328 
329 	/*
330 	 * XXX Use preprocessor symbols instead.
331 	 * Enable ethernet & its interrupts, wiring them to -INT
332 	 * No I/O base.
333 	 */
334 	cfe->number = 0x5;
335 	cfe->flags = 0;		/* XXX Check! */
336 	cfe->iftype = PCMCIA_IFTYPE_IO;
337 	cfe->num_iospace = 0;
338 	cfe->num_memspace = 0;
339 	cfe->irqmask = 0x8eb0;
340 
341 	return 0;
342 }
343 
344 int
345 xi_pcmcia_match(parent, match, aux)
346 	struct device *parent;
347 	struct cfdata *match;
348 	void *aux;
349 {
350 	struct pcmcia_attach_args *pa = aux;
351 
352 	if (pa->manufacturer == PCMCIA_VENDOR_XIRCOM &&
353 	    pa->product == 0x110a)
354 		return (2); /* prevent attach to com_pcmcia */
355 	if (pa->pf->function != PCMCIA_FUNCTION_NETWORK)
356 		return (0);
357 
358 	if (pa->manufacturer == PCMCIA_VENDOR_COMPAQ2 &&
359 	    pa->product == PCMCIA_PRODUCT_COMPAQ2_CPQ_10_100)
360 		return (1);
361 
362 	if (pa->manufacturer == PCMCIA_VENDOR_INTEL &&
363 	   pa->product == PCMCIA_PRODUCT_INTEL_EEPRO100)
364 		return (1);
365 
366 	if (pa->manufacturer == PCMCIA_VENDOR_XIRCOM &&
367 	    ((pa->product >> 8) == XIMEDIA_ETHER ||
368 	    (pa->product >> 8) == (XIMEDIA_ETHER | XIMEDIA_MODEM)))
369 		return (1);
370 
371 	return (0);
372 }
373 
374 void
375 xi_pcmcia_attach(parent, self, aux)
376 	struct device *parent, *self;
377 	void *aux;
378 {
379 	struct xi_pcmcia_softc *psc = (struct xi_pcmcia_softc *)self;
380 	struct xi_softc *sc = &psc->sc_xi;
381 	struct pcmcia_attach_args *pa = aux;
382 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
383 	const struct xi_pcmcia_product *xpp;
384 
385 	if (xi_pcmcia_cis_quirks(pa->pf) < 0) {
386 		printf(": function enable failed\n");
387 		return;
388 	}
389 
390 	/* Enable the card */
391 	psc->sc_pf = pa->pf;
392 	pcmcia_function_init(psc->sc_pf, SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&psc->sc_pf->cfe_head));
393 	if (pcmcia_function_enable(psc->sc_pf)) {
394 		printf(": function enable failed\n");
395 		goto fail;
396 	}
397 	psc->sc_resource |= XI_RES_PCIC;
398 
399 	/* allocate/map ISA I/O space */
400 	if (pcmcia_io_alloc(psc->sc_pf, 0, XI_IOSIZE, XI_IOSIZE,
401 		&psc->sc_pcioh) != 0) {
402 		printf(": I/O allocation failed\n");
403 		goto fail;
404 	}
405 	psc->sc_resource |= XI_RES_IO_ALLOC;
406 
407 	sc->sc_bst = psc->sc_pcioh.iot;
408 	sc->sc_bsh = psc->sc_pcioh.ioh;
409 	sc->sc_offset = 0;
410 
411 	if (pcmcia_io_map(psc->sc_pf, PCMCIA_WIDTH_AUTO, 0, XI_IOSIZE,
412 		&psc->sc_pcioh, &psc->sc_io_window)) {
413 		printf(": can't map I/O space\n");
414 		goto fail;
415 	}
416 	psc->sc_resource |= XI_RES_IO_MAP;
417 
418 	xpp = xi_pcmcia_identify(parent,pa);
419 	if (xpp == NULL) {
420 		printf(": unrecognised model\n");
421 		return;
422 	}
423 	sc->sc_flags = xpp->xpp_flags;
424 
425 	printf(": %s\n", xpp->xpp_name);
426 
427 	/*
428 	 * Configuration as advised by DINGO documentation.
429 	 * Dingo has some extra configuration registers in the CCR space.
430 	 */
431 	if (sc->sc_flags & XIFLAGS_DINGO) {
432 		struct pcmcia_mem_handle pcmh;
433 		int ccr_window;
434 		bus_size_t ccr_offset;
435 
436 		/* get access to the DINGO CCR space */
437 		if (pcmcia_mem_alloc(psc->sc_pf, PCMCIA_CCR_SIZE_DINGO,
438 			&pcmh)) {
439 			DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi: bad mem alloc\n"));
440 			goto fail;
441 		}
442 		if (pcmcia_mem_map(psc->sc_pf, PCMCIA_MEM_ATTR,
443 			psc->sc_pf->ccr_base, PCMCIA_CCR_SIZE_DINGO,
444 			&pcmh, &ccr_offset, &ccr_window)) {
445 			DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi: bad mem map\n"));
446 			pcmcia_mem_free(psc->sc_pf, &pcmh);
447 			goto fail;
448 		}
449 
450 		/* enable the second function - usually modem */
451 		bus_space_write_1(pcmh.memt, pcmh.memh,
452 		    ccr_offset + PCMCIA_CCR_DCOR0, PCMCIA_CCR_DCOR0_SFINT);
453 		bus_space_write_1(pcmh.memt, pcmh.memh,
454 		    ccr_offset + PCMCIA_CCR_DCOR1,
455 		    PCMCIA_CCR_DCOR1_FORCE_LEVIREQ | PCMCIA_CCR_DCOR1_D6);
456 		bus_space_write_1(pcmh.memt, pcmh.memh,
457 		    ccr_offset + PCMCIA_CCR_DCOR2, 0);
458 		bus_space_write_1(pcmh.memt, pcmh.memh,
459 		    ccr_offset + PCMCIA_CCR_DCOR3, 0);
460 		bus_space_write_1(pcmh.memt, pcmh.memh,
461 		    ccr_offset + PCMCIA_CCR_DCOR4, 0);
462 
463 		/* We don't need them anymore and can free them (I think). */
464 		pcmcia_mem_unmap(psc->sc_pf, ccr_window);
465 		pcmcia_mem_free(psc->sc_pf, &pcmh);
466 	}
467 
468 	/*
469 	 * Get the ethernet address from FUNCE/LAN_NID tuple.
470 	 */
471 	xi_pcmcia_funce_enaddr(parent, sc->sc_enaddr);
472 	if (!sc->sc_enaddr) {
473 		printf("%s: unable to get ethernet address\n",
474 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
475 		goto fail;
476 	}
477 
478 	printf("%s: Ethernet address %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
479 	    ether_sprintf(sc->sc_enaddr));
480 
481 	ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
482 	memcpy(ifp->if_xname, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
483 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
484 	ifp->if_start = xi_start;
485 	ifp->if_ioctl = xi_ioctl;
486 	ifp->if_watchdog = xi_watchdog;
487 	ifp->if_flags =
488 	    IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_NOTRAILERS | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
489 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
490 
491 	/* Reset and initialize the card. */
492 	xi_full_reset(sc);
493 
494 	/*
495 	 * Initialize our media structures and probe the MII.
496 	 */
497 	sc->sc_mii.mii_ifp = ifp;
498 	sc->sc_mii.mii_readreg = xi_mdi_read;
499 	sc->sc_mii.mii_writereg = xi_mdi_write;
500 	sc->sc_mii.mii_statchg = xi_statchg;
501 	ifmedia_init(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, 0, xi_mediachange,
502 	    xi_mediastatus);
503 	DPRINTF(XID_MII | XID_CONFIG,
504 	    ("xi: bmsr %x\n", xi_mdi_read(&sc->sc_dev, 0, 1)));
505 	mii_attach(self, &sc->sc_mii, 0xffffffff, MII_PHY_ANY,
506 		MII_OFFSET_ANY, 0);
507 	if (LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_mii.mii_phys) == NULL)
508 		ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_AUTO, 0,
509 		    NULL);
510 	ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_AUTO);
511 
512 	/* 802.1q capability */
513 	sc->sc_ethercom.ec_capabilities |= ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU;
514 	/* Attach the interface. */
515 	if_attach(ifp);
516 	ether_ifattach(ifp, sc->sc_enaddr);
517 	psc->sc_resource |= XI_RES_MI;
518 
519 #if NRND > 0
520 	rnd_attach_source(&sc->sc_rnd_source, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
521 	    RND_TYPE_NET, 0);
522 #endif
523 
524 	/*
525 	 * Reset and initialize the card again for DINGO (as found in Linux
526 	 * driver).  Without this Dingo will get a watchdog timeout the first
527 	 * time.  The ugly media tickling seems to be necessary for getting
528 	 * autonegotiation to work too.
529 	 */
530 	if (sc->sc_flags & XIFLAGS_DINGO) {
531 		xi_full_reset(sc);
532 		xi_init(sc);
533 		ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_AUTO);
534 		ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_NONE);
535 		xi_stop(sc);
536 	}
537 
538 	psc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(xi_pcmcia_power, sc);
539 
540 	pcmcia_function_disable(psc->sc_pf);
541 	psc->sc_resource &= ~XI_RES_PCIC;
542 
543 	return;
544 
545 fail:
546 	if ((psc->sc_resource & XI_RES_IO_MAP) != 0) {
547 		pcmcia_io_unmap(psc->sc_pf, psc->sc_io_window);
548 		psc->sc_resource &= ~XI_RES_IO_MAP;
549         }
550 	if ((psc->sc_resource & XI_RES_IO_ALLOC) != 0) {
551 		pcmcia_io_free(psc->sc_pf, &psc->sc_pcioh);
552 		psc->sc_resource &= ~XI_RES_IO_ALLOC;
553         }
554 	if (psc->sc_resource & XI_RES_PCIC) {
555 		pcmcia_function_disable(pa->pf);
556 		psc->sc_resource &= ~XI_RES_PCIC;
557 	}
558 	free(SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&psc->sc_pf->cfe_head), M_DEVBUF);
559 }
560 
561 int
562 xi_pcmcia_detach(self, flags)
563      struct device *self;
564      int flags;
565 {
566 	struct xi_pcmcia_softc *psc = (struct xi_pcmcia_softc *)self;
567 	struct xi_softc *sc = &psc->sc_xi;
568 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
569 
570 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_pcmcia_detach()\n"));
571 
572 	if (psc->sc_powerhook != NULL)
573 		powerhook_disestablish(psc->sc_powerhook);
574 
575 #if NRND > 0
576 	rnd_detach_source(&sc->sc_rnd_source);
577 #endif
578 
579 	if ((psc->sc_resource & XI_RES_MI) != 0) {
580 		mii_detach(&sc->sc_mii, MII_PHY_ANY, MII_OFFSET_ANY);
581 		ifmedia_delete_instance(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_INST_ANY);
582 		ether_ifdetach(ifp);
583 		if_detach(ifp);
584 		psc->sc_resource &= ~XI_RES_MI;
585 	}
586 	if (psc->sc_resource & XI_RES_IO_MAP) {
587 		pcmcia_io_unmap(psc->sc_pf, psc->sc_io_window);
588 		psc->sc_resource &= ~XI_RES_IO_MAP;
589 	}
590 	if ((psc->sc_resource & XI_RES_IO_ALLOC) != 0) {
591                 pcmcia_io_free(psc->sc_pf, &psc->sc_pcioh);
592 	        psc->sc_resource &= ~XI_RES_IO_ALLOC;
593         }
594 
595 	xi_pcmcia_disable(psc);
596 
597         free(SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&psc->sc_pf->cfe_head), M_DEVBUF);
598 
599 	return 0;
600 }
601 
602 int
603 xi_pcmcia_activate(self, act)
604      struct device *self;
605      enum devact act;
606 {
607 	struct xi_pcmcia_softc *psc = (struct xi_pcmcia_softc *)self;
608 	struct xi_softc *sc = &psc->sc_xi;
609 	int s, rv=0;
610 
611 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_pcmcia_activate()\n"));
612 
613 	s = splnet();
614 	switch (act) {
615 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
616 		rv = EOPNOTSUPP;
617 		break;
618 
619 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
620 		if_deactivate(&sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if);
621 		break;
622 	}
623 	splx(s);
624 	return (rv);
625 }
626 
627 static int
628 xi_pcmcia_enable(psc)
629         struct xi_pcmcia_softc *psc;
630 {
631 	struct xi_softc *sc = &psc->sc_xi;
632 
633 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG,("xi_pcmcia_enable()\n"));
634 
635 	if (pcmcia_function_enable(psc->sc_pf))
636 		return (1);
637 	psc->sc_resource |= XI_RES_PCIC;
638 
639 	/* establish the interrupt. */
640 	psc->sc_ih = pcmcia_intr_establish(psc->sc_pf, IPL_NET, xi_intr, sc);
641 	if (psc->sc_ih == NULL) {
642 		printf("%s: couldn't establish interrupt\n",
643 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
644 		pcmcia_function_disable(psc->sc_pf);
645 		psc->sc_resource &= ~XI_RES_PCIC;
646 		return (1);
647 	}
648 
649 	xi_full_reset(sc);
650 
651         return (0);
652 }
653 
654 
655 static void
656 xi_pcmcia_disable(psc)
657 	struct xi_pcmcia_softc *psc;
658 {
659 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG,("xi_pcmcia_disable()\n"));
660 
661 	if (psc->sc_resource & XI_RES_PCIC) {
662 		pcmcia_intr_disestablish(psc->sc_pf, psc->sc_ih);
663 		pcmcia_function_disable(psc->sc_pf);
664 		psc->sc_resource &= ~XI_RES_PCIC;
665 	}
666 }
667 
668 
669 static void
670 xi_pcmcia_power(why, arg)
671 	int why;
672 	void *arg;
673 {
674 	struct xi_pcmcia_softc *psc = arg;
675 	struct xi_softc *sc = &psc->sc_xi;
676 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
677 	int s;
678 
679 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG,("xi_pcmcia_power()\n"));
680 
681 	s = splnet();
682 
683 	switch (why) {
684 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
685 	case PWR_STANDBY:
686 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
687 			xi_stop(sc);
688 		}
689 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
690 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
691 		break;
692 	case PWR_RESUME:
693 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
694 			xi_init(sc);
695 		}
696 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
697 		break;
698 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
699 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
700 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
701 		break;
702 	}
703 	splx(s);
704 }
705 
706 /*
707  * XXX These two functions might be OK to factor out into pcmcia.c since
708  * if_sm_pcmcia.c uses similar ones.
709  */
710 static int
711 xi_pcmcia_funce_enaddr(parent, myla)
712 	struct device *parent;
713 	u_int8_t *myla;
714 {
715 	/* XXX The Linux driver has more ways to do this in case of failure. */
716 	return (pcmcia_scan_cis(parent, xi_pcmcia_lan_nid_ciscallback, myla));
717 }
718 
719 static int
720 xi_pcmcia_lan_nid_ciscallback(tuple, arg)
721 	struct pcmcia_tuple *tuple;
722 	void *arg;
723 {
724 	u_int8_t *myla = arg;
725 	int i;
726 
727 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_pcmcia_lan_nid_ciscallback()\n"));
728 
729 	if (tuple->code == PCMCIA_CISTPL_FUNCE) {
730 		if (tuple->length < 2)
731 			return (0);
732 
733 		switch (pcmcia_tuple_read_1(tuple, 0)) {
734 		case PCMCIA_TPLFE_TYPE_LAN_NID:
735 			if (pcmcia_tuple_read_1(tuple, 1) != ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
736 				return (0);
737 			break;
738 
739 		case 0x02:
740 			/*
741 			 * Not sure about this, I don't have a CE2
742 			 * that puts the ethernet addr here.
743 			 */
744 		 	if (pcmcia_tuple_read_1(tuple, 1) != 13)
745 				return (0);
746 			break;
747 
748 		default:
749 			return (0);
750 		}
751 
752 		for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
753 			myla[i] = pcmcia_tuple_read_1(tuple, i + 2);
754 		return (1);
755 	}
756 
757 	/* Yet another spot where this might be. */
758 	if (tuple->code == 0x89) {
759 		pcmcia_tuple_read_1(tuple, 1);
760 		for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
761 			myla[i] = pcmcia_tuple_read_1(tuple, i + 2);
762 		return (1);
763 	}
764 	return (0);
765 }
766 
767 int
768 xi_pcmcia_manfid_ciscallback(tuple, arg)
769 	struct pcmcia_tuple *tuple;
770 	void *arg;
771 {
772 	u_int8_t *id = arg;
773 
774 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_pcmcia_manfid_callback()\n"));
775 
776 	if (tuple->code != PCMCIA_CISTPL_MANFID)
777 		return (0);
778 
779 	if (tuple->length < 2)
780 		return (0);
781 
782 	*id = pcmcia_tuple_read_1(tuple, 4);
783 	return (1);
784 }
785 
786 static int
787 xi_intr(arg)
788 	void *arg;
789 {
790 	struct xi_softc *sc = arg;
791 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
792 	u_int8_t esr, rsr, isr, rx_status, savedpage;
793 	u_int16_t tx_status, recvcount = 0, tempint;
794 
795 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_intr()\n"));
796 
797 #if 0
798 	if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
799 		return (0);
800 #endif
801 
802 	ifp->if_timer = 0;	/* turn watchdog timer off */
803 
804 	if (sc->sc_flags & XIFLAGS_MOHAWK) {
805 		/* Disable interrupt (Linux does it). */
806 		bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, sc->sc_offset + CR,
807 		    0);
808 	}
809 
810 	savedpage =
811 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, sc->sc_offset + PR);
812 
813 	PAGE(sc, 0);
814 	esr = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, sc->sc_offset + ESR);
815 	isr = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, sc->sc_offset + ISR0);
816 	rsr = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, sc->sc_offset + RSR);
817 
818 	/* Check to see if card has been ejected. */
819 	if (isr == 0xff) {
820 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
821 		printf("%s: interrupt for dead card\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
822 #endif
823 		goto end;
824 	}
825 
826 	PAGE(sc, 40);
827 	rx_status =
828 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, sc->sc_offset + RXST0);
829 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, sc->sc_offset + RXST0,
830 	    ~rx_status & 0xff);
831 	tx_status =
832 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, sc->sc_offset + TXST0);
833 	tx_status |=
834 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, sc->sc_offset + TXST1) << 8;
835 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, sc->sc_offset + TXST0,0);
836 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, sc->sc_offset + TXST1,0);
837 
838 	PAGE(sc, 0);
839 	while (esr & FULL_PKT_RCV) {
840 		if (!(rsr & RSR_RX_OK))
841 			break;
842 
843 		/* Compare bytes read this interrupt to hard maximum. */
844 		if (recvcount > MAX_BYTES_INTR) {
845 			DPRINTF(XID_INTR,
846 			    ("xi: too many bytes this interrupt\n"));
847 			ifp->if_iqdrops++;
848 			/* Drop packet. */
849 			bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh,
850 			    sc->sc_offset + DO0, DO_SKIP_RX_PKT);
851 		}
852 		tempint = xi_get(sc);	/* XXX doesn't check the error! */
853 		recvcount += tempint;
854 		ifp->if_ibytes += tempint;
855 		esr = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh,
856 		    sc->sc_offset + ESR);
857 		rsr = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh,
858 		    sc->sc_offset + RSR);
859 	}
860 
861 	/* Packet too long? */
862 	if (rsr & RSR_TOO_LONG) {
863 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
864 		DPRINTF(XID_INTR, ("xi: packet too long\n"));
865 	}
866 
867 	/* CRC error? */
868 	if (rsr & RSR_CRCERR) {
869 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
870 		DPRINTF(XID_INTR, ("xi: CRC error detected\n"));
871 	}
872 
873 	/* Alignment error? */
874 	if (rsr & RSR_ALIGNERR) {
875 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
876 		DPRINTF(XID_INTR, ("xi: alignment error detected\n"));
877 	}
878 
879 	/* Check for rx overrun. */
880 	if (rx_status & RX_OVERRUN) {
881 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
882 		bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, sc->sc_offset + CR,
883 		    CLR_RX_OVERRUN);
884 		DPRINTF(XID_INTR, ("xi: overrun cleared\n"));
885 	}
886 
887 	/* Try to start more packets transmitting. */
888 	if (IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd) == 0)
889 		xi_start(ifp);
890 
891 	/* Detected excessive collisions? */
892 	if ((tx_status & EXCESSIVE_COLL) && ifp->if_opackets > 0) {
893 		DPRINTF(XID_INTR, ("xi: excessive collisions\n"));
894 		bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, sc->sc_offset + CR,
895 		    RESTART_TX);
896 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
897 	}
898 
899 	if ((tx_status & TX_ABORT) && ifp->if_opackets > 0)
900 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
901 
902 end:
903 	/* Reenable interrupts. */
904 	PAGE(sc, savedpage);
905 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, sc->sc_offset + CR,
906 	    ENABLE_INT);
907 
908 	/* have handled the interrupt */
909 #if NRND > 0
910 	rnd_add_uint32(&sc->sc_rnd_source, tx_status);
911 #endif
912 
913 	return (1);
914 }
915 
916 /*
917  * Pull a packet from the card into an mbuf chain.
918  */
919 static u_int16_t
920 xi_get(sc)
921 	struct xi_softc *sc;
922 {
923 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
924 	struct mbuf *top, **mp, *m;
925 	u_int16_t pktlen, len, recvcount = 0;
926 	u_int8_t *data;
927 	u_int8_t rsr;
928 
929 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_get()\n"));
930 
931 	PAGE(sc, 0);
932 	rsr = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, sc->sc_offset + RSR);
933 
934 	pktlen =
935 	    bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, sc->sc_offset + RBC0) &
936 	    RBC_COUNT_MASK;
937 
938 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_get: pktlen=%d\n", pktlen));
939 
940 	if (pktlen == 0) {
941 		/*
942 		 * XXX At least one CE2 sets RBC0 == 0 occasionally, and only
943 		 * when MPE is set.  It is not known why.
944 		 */
945 		return (0);
946 	}
947 
948 	/* XXX should this be incremented now ? */
949 	recvcount += pktlen;
950 
951 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
952 	if (m == 0)
953 		return (recvcount);
954 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
955 	m->m_pkthdr.len = pktlen;
956 	m->m_flags |= M_HASFCS;
957 	len = MHLEN;
958 	top = 0;
959 	mp = &top;
960 
961 	while (pktlen > 0) {
962 		if (top) {
963 			MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
964 			if (m == 0) {
965 				m_freem(top);
966 				return (recvcount);
967 			}
968 			len = MLEN;
969 		}
970 		if (pktlen >= MINCLSIZE) {
971 			MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
972 			if (!(m->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
973 				m_freem(m);
974 				m_freem(top);
975 				return (recvcount);
976 			}
977 			len = MCLBYTES;
978 		}
979 		if (!top) {
980 			caddr_t newdata = (caddr_t)ALIGN(m->m_data +
981 			    sizeof(struct ether_header)) -
982 			    sizeof(struct ether_header);
983 			len -= newdata - m->m_data;
984 			m->m_data = newdata;
985 		}
986 		len = min(pktlen, len);
987 		data = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
988 		if (len > 1) {
989 		        len &= ~1;
990 			bus_space_read_multi_2(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh,
991 			    sc->sc_offset + EDP, (u_int16_t *)data, len>>1);
992 		} else
993 			*data = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh,
994 			    sc->sc_offset + EDP);
995 		m->m_len = len;
996 		pktlen -= len;
997 		*mp = m;
998 		mp = &m->m_next;
999 	}
1000 
1001 	/* Skip Rx packet. */
1002 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, sc->sc_offset + DO0,
1003 	    DO_SKIP_RX_PKT);
1004 
1005 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
1006 
1007 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1008 	if (ifp->if_bpf)
1009 		bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, top);
1010 #endif
1011 
1012 	(*ifp->if_input)(ifp, top);
1013 	return (recvcount);
1014 }
1015 
1016 /*
1017  * Serial management for the MII.
1018  * The DELAY's below stem from the fact that the maximum frequency
1019  * acceptable on the MDC pin is 2.5 MHz and fast processors can easily
1020  * go much faster than that.
1021  */
1022 
1023 /* Let the MII serial management be idle for one period. */
1024 static INLINE void xi_mdi_idle __P((struct xi_softc *));
1025 static INLINE void
1026 xi_mdi_idle(sc)
1027 	struct xi_softc *sc;
1028 {
1029 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
1030 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
1031 	bus_size_t offset = sc->sc_offset;
1032 
1033 	/* Drive MDC low... */
1034 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + GP2, MDC_LOW);
1035 	DELAY(1);
1036 
1037 	/* and high again. */
1038 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + GP2, MDC_HIGH);
1039 	DELAY(1);
1040 }
1041 
1042 /* Pulse out one bit of data. */
1043 static INLINE void xi_mdi_pulse __P((struct xi_softc *, int));
1044 static INLINE void
1045 xi_mdi_pulse(sc, data)
1046 	struct xi_softc *sc;
1047 	int data;
1048 {
1049 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
1050 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
1051 	bus_size_t offset = sc->sc_offset;
1052 	u_int8_t bit = data ? MDIO_HIGH : MDIO_LOW;
1053 
1054 	/* First latch the data bit MDIO with clock bit MDC low...*/
1055 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + GP2, bit | MDC_LOW);
1056 	DELAY(1);
1057 
1058 	/* then raise the clock again, preserving the data bit. */
1059 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + GP2, bit | MDC_HIGH);
1060 	DELAY(1);
1061 }
1062 
1063 /* Probe one bit of data. */
1064 static INLINE int xi_mdi_probe __P((struct xi_softc *sc));
1065 static INLINE int
1066 xi_mdi_probe(sc)
1067 	struct xi_softc *sc;
1068 {
1069 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
1070 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
1071 	bus_size_t offset = sc->sc_offset;
1072 	u_int8_t x;
1073 
1074 	/* Pull clock bit MDCK low... */
1075 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + GP2, MDC_LOW);
1076 	DELAY(1);
1077 
1078 	/* Read data and drive clock high again. */
1079 	x = bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, offset + GP2) & MDIO;
1080 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + GP2, MDC_HIGH);
1081 	DELAY(1);
1082 
1083 	return (x);
1084 }
1085 
1086 /* Pulse out a sequence of data bits. */
1087 static INLINE void xi_mdi_pulse_bits __P((struct xi_softc *, u_int32_t, int));
1088 static INLINE void
1089 xi_mdi_pulse_bits(sc, data, len)
1090 	struct xi_softc *sc;
1091 	u_int32_t data;
1092 	int len;
1093 {
1094 	u_int32_t mask;
1095 
1096 	for (mask = 1 << (len - 1); mask; mask >>= 1)
1097 		xi_mdi_pulse(sc, data & mask);
1098 }
1099 
1100 /* Read a PHY register. */
1101 static int
1102 xi_mdi_read(self, phy, reg)
1103 	struct device *self;
1104 	int phy;
1105 	int reg;
1106 {
1107 	struct xi_softc *sc = (struct xi_softc *)self;
1108 	int i;
1109 	u_int32_t mask;
1110 	u_int32_t data = 0;
1111 
1112 	PAGE(sc, 2);
1113 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)	/* Synchronize. */
1114 		xi_mdi_pulse(sc, 1);
1115 	xi_mdi_pulse_bits(sc, 0x06, 4); /* Start + Read opcode */
1116 	xi_mdi_pulse_bits(sc, phy, 5);	/* PHY address */
1117 	xi_mdi_pulse_bits(sc, reg, 5);	/* PHY register */
1118 	xi_mdi_idle(sc);		/* Turn around. */
1119 	xi_mdi_probe(sc);		/* Drop initial zero bit. */
1120 
1121 	for (mask = 1 << 15; mask; mask >>= 1) {
1122 		if (xi_mdi_probe(sc))
1123 			data |= mask;
1124 	}
1125 	xi_mdi_idle(sc);
1126 
1127 	DPRINTF(XID_MII,
1128 	    ("xi_mdi_read: phy %d reg %d -> %x\n", phy, reg, data));
1129 
1130 	return (data);
1131 }
1132 
1133 /* Write a PHY register. */
1134 static void
1135 xi_mdi_write(self, phy, reg, value)
1136 	struct device *self;
1137 	int phy;
1138 	int reg;
1139 	int value;
1140 {
1141 	struct xi_softc *sc = (struct xi_softc *)self;
1142 	int i;
1143 
1144 	PAGE(sc, 2);
1145 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)	/* Synchronize. */
1146 		xi_mdi_pulse(sc, 1);
1147 	xi_mdi_pulse_bits(sc, 0x05, 4); /* Start + Write opcode */
1148 	xi_mdi_pulse_bits(sc, phy, 5);	/* PHY address */
1149 	xi_mdi_pulse_bits(sc, reg, 5);	/* PHY register */
1150 	xi_mdi_pulse_bits(sc, 0x02, 2); /* Turn around. */
1151 	xi_mdi_pulse_bits(sc, value, 16);	/* Write the data */
1152 	xi_mdi_idle(sc);		/* Idle away. */
1153 
1154 	DPRINTF(XID_MII,
1155 	    ("xi_mdi_write: phy %d reg %d val %x\n", phy, reg, value));
1156 }
1157 
1158 static void
1159 xi_statchg(self)
1160 	struct device *self;
1161 {
1162 	/* XXX Update ifp->if_baudrate */
1163 }
1164 
1165 /*
1166  * Change media according to request.
1167  */
1168 static int
1169 xi_mediachange(ifp)
1170 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1171 {
1172 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_mediachange()\n"));
1173 
1174 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
1175 		xi_init(ifp->if_softc);
1176 	return (0);
1177 }
1178 
1179 /*
1180  * Notify the world which media we're using.
1181  */
1182 static void
1183 xi_mediastatus(ifp, ifmr)
1184 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1185 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
1186 {
1187 	struct xi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1188 
1189 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_mediastatus()\n"));
1190 
1191 	mii_pollstat(&sc->sc_mii);
1192 	ifmr->ifm_status = sc->sc_mii.mii_media_status;
1193 	ifmr->ifm_active = sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active;
1194 }
1195 
1196 static void
1197 xi_reset(sc)
1198 	struct xi_softc *sc;
1199 {
1200 	int s;
1201 
1202 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_reset()\n"));
1203 
1204 	s = splnet();
1205 	xi_stop(sc);
1206 	xi_full_reset(sc);
1207 	xi_init(sc);
1208 	splx(s);
1209 }
1210 
1211 static void
1212 xi_watchdog(ifp)
1213 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1214 {
1215 	struct xi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1216 
1217 	printf("%s: device timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1218 	++ifp->if_oerrors;
1219 
1220 	xi_reset(sc);
1221 }
1222 
1223 static void
1224 xi_stop(sc)
1225 	register struct xi_softc *sc;
1226 {
1227 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_stop()\n"));
1228 
1229 	/* Disable interrupts. */
1230 	PAGE(sc, 0);
1231 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, sc->sc_offset + CR, 0);
1232 
1233 	PAGE(sc, 1);
1234 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, sc->sc_offset + IMR0, 0);
1235 
1236 	/* Power down, wait. */
1237 	PAGE(sc, 4);
1238 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, sc->sc_offset + GP1, 0);
1239 	DELAY(40000);
1240 
1241 	/* Cancel watchdog timer. */
1242 	sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if.if_timer = 0;
1243 }
1244 
1245 static void
1246 xi_init(sc)
1247 	struct xi_softc *sc;
1248 {
1249 	struct xi_pcmcia_softc *psc = (struct xi_pcmcia_softc *)sc;
1250 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
1251 	int s;
1252 
1253 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_init()\n"));
1254 
1255 	if ((psc->sc_resource & XI_RES_PCIC) == 0)
1256 		xi_pcmcia_enable(psc);
1257 
1258 	s = splnet();
1259 
1260 	xi_set_address(sc);
1261 
1262 	/* Set current media. */
1263 	mii_mediachg(&sc->sc_mii);
1264 
1265 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
1266 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1267 	splx(s);
1268 }
1269 
1270 /*
1271  * Start outputting on the interface.
1272  * Always called as splnet().
1273  */
1274 static void
1275 xi_start(ifp)
1276 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1277 {
1278 	struct xi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1279 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
1280 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
1281 	bus_size_t offset = sc->sc_offset;
1282 	unsigned int s, len, pad = 0;
1283 	struct mbuf *m0, *m;
1284 	u_int16_t space;
1285 
1286 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_start()\n"));
1287 
1288 	/* Don't transmit if interface is busy or not running. */
1289 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE)) != IFF_RUNNING) {
1290 		DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi: interface busy or not running\n"));
1291 		return;
1292 	}
1293 
1294 	/* Peek at the next packet. */
1295 	IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
1296 	if (m0 == 0)
1297 		return;
1298 
1299 	/* We need to use m->m_pkthdr.len, so require the header. */
1300 	if (!(m0->m_flags & M_PKTHDR))
1301 		panic("xi_start: no header mbuf");
1302 
1303 	len = m0->m_pkthdr.len;
1304 
1305 	/* Pad to ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN. */
1306 	if (len < ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN)
1307 		pad = ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN - len;
1308 
1309 	PAGE(sc, 0);
1310 	space = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, offset + TSO0) & 0x7fff;
1311 	if (len + pad + 2 > space) {
1312 		DPRINTF(XID_FIFO,
1313 		    ("xi: not enough space in output FIFO (%d > %d)\n",
1314 		    len + pad + 2, space));
1315 		return;
1316 	}
1317 
1318 	IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
1319 
1320 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1321 	if (ifp->if_bpf)
1322 		bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m0);
1323 #endif
1324 
1325 	/*
1326 	 * Do the output at splhigh() so that an interrupt from another device
1327 	 * won't cause a FIFO underrun.
1328 	 */
1329 	s = splhigh();
1330 
1331 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, offset + TSO2, (u_int16_t)len + pad + 2);
1332 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, offset + EDP, (u_int16_t)len + pad);
1333 	for (m = m0; m; ) {
1334 		if (m->m_len > 1)
1335 			bus_space_write_multi_2(bst, bsh, offset + EDP,
1336 			    mtod(m, u_int16_t *), m->m_len>>1);
1337 		if (m->m_len & 1)
1338 			bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + EDP,
1339 			    *(mtod(m, u_int8_t *) + m->m_len - 1));
1340 		MFREE(m, m0);
1341 		m = m0;
1342 	}
1343 	if (sc->sc_flags & XIFLAGS_MOHAWK)
1344 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + CR, TX_PKT | ENABLE_INT);
1345 	else {
1346 		for (; pad > 1; pad -= 2)
1347 			bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, offset + EDP, 0);
1348 		if (pad == 1)
1349 			bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + EDP, 0);
1350 	}
1351 
1352 	splx(s);
1353 
1354 	ifp->if_timer = 5;
1355 	++ifp->if_opackets;
1356 }
1357 
1358 static int
1359 xi_ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
1360 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1361 	u_long cmd;
1362 	caddr_t data;
1363 {
1364 	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
1365 	struct xi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1366 
1367 
1368 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_ether_ioctl()\n"));
1369 
1370 	switch (cmd) {
1371 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
1372 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
1373 
1374 		switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
1375 #ifdef INET
1376 		case AF_INET:
1377 			xi_init(sc);
1378 			arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
1379 			break;
1380 #endif	/* INET */
1381 
1382 #ifdef NS
1383 		case AF_NS:
1384 		{
1385 			struct ns_addr *ina = &IA_SNS(ifa)->sns_addr;
1386 
1387 			if (ns_nullhost(*ina))
1388 				ina->x_host = *(union ns_host *)
1389 					LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
1390 			else
1391 				memcpy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ina->x_host.c_host,
1392 					ifp->if_addrlen);
1393 			/* Set new address. */
1394 			xi_init(sc);
1395 			break;
1396 		}
1397 #endif  /* NS */
1398 
1399 		default:
1400 			xi_init(sc);
1401 			break;
1402 		}
1403 		break;
1404 
1405 	default:
1406 		return (EINVAL);
1407 	}
1408 
1409 	return (0);
1410 }
1411 
1412 static int
1413 xi_ioctl(ifp, command, data)
1414 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1415 	u_long command;
1416 	caddr_t data;
1417 {
1418 	struct xi_pcmcia_softc *psc = ifp->if_softc;
1419 	struct xi_softc *sc = &psc->sc_xi;
1420 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1421 	int s, error = 0;
1422 
1423 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_ioctl()\n"));
1424 
1425 	s = splnet();
1426 
1427 	switch (command) {
1428 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
1429 		error = xi_ether_ioctl(ifp, command, data);
1430 		break;
1431 
1432 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1433 		sc->sc_all_mcasts = (ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) ? 1 : 0;
1434 
1435 		PAGE(sc, 0x42);
1436 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) ||
1437 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI))
1438 			bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh,
1439 			    sc->sc_offset + SWC1,
1440 			    SWC1_PROMISC | SWC1_MCAST_PROM);
1441 		else
1442 			bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh,
1443 			    sc->sc_offset + SWC1, 0);
1444 
1445 		/*
1446 		 * If interface is marked up and not running, then start it.
1447 		 * If it is marked down and running, stop it.
1448 		 * XXX If it's up then re-initialize it. This is so flags
1449 		 * such as IFF_PROMISC are handled.
1450 		 */
1451 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1452 			xi_init(sc);
1453 		} else {
1454 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
1455 				xi_pcmcia_disable(psc);
1456 				xi_stop(sc);
1457 				ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
1458 			}
1459 		}
1460 		break;
1461 
1462 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1463 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1464 		sc->sc_all_mcasts = (ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) ? 1 : 0;
1465 		error = (command == SIOCADDMULTI) ?
1466 		    ether_addmulti(ifr, &sc->sc_ethercom) :
1467 		    ether_delmulti(ifr, &sc->sc_ethercom);
1468 
1469 		if (error == ENETRESET) {
1470 			/*
1471 			 * Multicast list has changed; set the hardware
1472 			 * filter accordingly.
1473 			 */
1474 			if (!sc->sc_all_mcasts &&
1475 			    !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC))
1476 				xi_set_address(sc);
1477 
1478 			/*
1479 			 * xi_set_address() can turn on all_mcasts if we run
1480 			 * out of space, so check it again rather than else {}.
1481 			 */
1482 			if (sc->sc_all_mcasts)
1483 				xi_init(sc);
1484 			error = 0;
1485 		}
1486 		break;
1487 
1488 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1489 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1490 		error =
1491 		    ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &sc->sc_mii.mii_media, command);
1492 		break;
1493 
1494 	default:
1495 		error = EINVAL;
1496 	}
1497 	splx(s);
1498 	return (error);
1499 }
1500 
1501 static void
1502 xi_set_address(sc)
1503 	struct xi_softc *sc;
1504 {
1505 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
1506 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
1507 	bus_size_t offset = sc->sc_offset;
1508 	struct ethercom *ether = &sc->sc_ethercom;
1509 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
1510 #if WORKING_MULTICAST
1511 	struct ether_multistep step;
1512 	struct ether_multi *enm;
1513 	int page, pos, num;
1514 #endif
1515 	int i;
1516 
1517 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_set_address()\n"));
1518 
1519 	PAGE(sc, 0x50);
1520 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++) {
1521 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + IA + i,
1522 		    sc->sc_enaddr[(sc->sc_flags & XIFLAGS_MOHAWK) ?  5-i : i]);
1523 	}
1524 
1525 	if (ether->ec_multicnt > 0) {
1526 #ifdef WORKING_MULTICAST
1527 		if (ether->ec_multicnt > 9) {
1528 #else
1529 		{
1530 #endif
1531 			PAGE(sc, 0x42);
1532 			bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh,
1533 			    sc->sc_offset + SWC1,
1534 			    SWC1_PROMISC | SWC1_MCAST_PROM);
1535 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
1536 			return;
1537 		}
1538 
1539 #ifdef WORKING_MULTICAST
1540 
1541 		ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(step, ether, enm);
1542 
1543 		pos = IA + 6;
1544 		for (page = 0x50, num = ether->ec_multicnt; num > 0 && enm;
1545 		    num--) {
1546 			if (memcmp(enm->enm_addrlo, enm->enm_addrhi,
1547 			    sizeof(enm->enm_addrlo)) != 0) {
1548 				/*
1549 				 * The multicast address is really a range;
1550 				 * it's easier just to accept all multicasts.
1551 				 * XXX should we be setting IFF_ALLMULTI here?
1552 				 */
1553 #if 0
1554 				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
1555 #endif
1556 				sc->sc_all_mcasts=1;
1557 				break;
1558 			}
1559 
1560 			for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++) {
1561 				printf("%x:", enm->enm_addrlo[i]);
1562 				bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + pos,
1563 				    enm->enm_addrlo[
1564 				    (sc->sc_flags & XIFLAGS_MOHAWK) ? 5-i : i]);
1565 
1566 				if (++pos > 15) {
1567 					pos = IA;
1568 					page++;
1569 					PAGE(sc, page);
1570 				}
1571 			}
1572 			printf("\n");
1573 			ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm);
1574 		}
1575 #endif
1576 	}
1577 }
1578 
1579 static void
1580 xi_cycle_power(sc)
1581 	struct xi_softc *sc;
1582 {
1583 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
1584 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
1585 	bus_size_t offset = sc->sc_offset;
1586 
1587 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_cycle_power()\n"));
1588 
1589 	PAGE(sc, 4);
1590 	DELAY(1);
1591 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + GP1, 0);
1592 	DELAY(40000);
1593 	if (sc->sc_flags & XIFLAGS_MOHAWK)
1594 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + GP1, POWER_UP);
1595 	else
1596 		/* XXX What is bit 2 (aka AIC)? */
1597 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + GP1, POWER_UP | 4);
1598 	DELAY(20000);
1599 }
1600 
1601 static void
1602 xi_full_reset(sc)
1603 	struct xi_softc *sc;
1604 {
1605 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
1606 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
1607 	bus_size_t offset = sc->sc_offset;
1608 
1609 	DPRINTF(XID_CONFIG, ("xi_full_reset()\n"));
1610 
1611 	/* Do an as extensive reset as possible on all functions. */
1612 	xi_cycle_power(sc);
1613 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + CR, SOFT_RESET);
1614 	DELAY(20000);
1615 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + CR, 0);
1616 	DELAY(20000);
1617 	if (sc->sc_flags & XIFLAGS_MOHAWK) {
1618 		PAGE(sc, 4);
1619 		/*
1620 		 * Drive GP1 low to power up ML6692 and GP2 high to power up
1621 		 * the 10MHz chip.  XXX What chip is that?  The phy?
1622 		 */
1623 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + GP0,
1624 		    GP1_OUT | GP2_OUT | GP2_WR);
1625 	}
1626 	DELAY(500000);
1627 
1628 	/* Get revision information.  XXX Symbolic constants. */
1629 	sc->sc_rev = bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, offset + BV) &
1630 	    ((sc->sc_flags & XIFLAGS_MOHAWK) ? 0x70 : 0x30) >> 4;
1631 
1632 	/* Media selection.  XXX Maybe manual overriding too? */
1633 	if (!(sc->sc_flags & XIFLAGS_MOHAWK)) {
1634 		PAGE(sc, 4);
1635 		/*
1636 		 * XXX I have no idea what this really does, it is from the
1637 		 * Linux driver.
1638 		 */
1639 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + GP0, GP1_OUT);
1640 	}
1641 	DELAY(40000);
1642 
1643 	/* Setup the ethernet interrupt mask. */
1644 	PAGE(sc, 1);
1645 #if 1
1646 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + IMR0,
1647 	    ISR_TX_OFLOW | ISR_PKT_TX | ISR_MAC_INT | /* ISR_RX_EARLY | */
1648 	    ISR_RX_FULL | ISR_RX_PKT_REJ | ISR_FORCED_INT);
1649 #else
1650 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + IMR0, 0xff);
1651 #endif
1652 	if (!(sc->sc_flags & XIFLAGS_DINGO)) {
1653 		/* XXX What is this?  Not for Dingo at least. */
1654 		/* Unmask TX underrun detection */
1655 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + IMR1, 1);
1656 	}
1657 
1658 	/*
1659 	 * Disable source insertion.
1660 	 * XXX Dingo does not have this bit, but Linux does it unconditionally.
1661 	 */
1662 	if (!(sc->sc_flags & XIFLAGS_DINGO)) {
1663 		PAGE(sc, 0x42);
1664 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + SWC0, 0x20);
1665 	}
1666 
1667 	/* Set the local memory dividing line. */
1668 	if (sc->sc_rev != 1) {
1669 		PAGE(sc, 2);
1670 		/* XXX Symbolic constant preferrable. */
1671 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, offset + RBS0, 0x2000);
1672 	}
1673 
1674 	xi_set_address(sc);
1675 
1676 	/*
1677 	 * Apparently the receive byte pointer can be bad after a reset, so
1678 	 * we hardwire it correctly.
1679 	 */
1680 	PAGE(sc, 0);
1681 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, offset + DO0, DO_CHG_OFFSET);
1682 
1683 	/* Setup ethernet MAC registers. XXX Symbolic constants. */
1684 	PAGE(sc, 0x40);
1685 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + RX0MSK,
1686 	    PKT_TOO_LONG | CRC_ERR | RX_OVERRUN | RX_ABORT | RX_OK);
1687 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + TX0MSK,
1688 	    CARRIER_LOST | EXCESSIVE_COLL | TX_UNDERRUN | LATE_COLLISION |
1689 	    SQE | TX_ABORT | TX_OK);
1690 	if (!(sc->sc_flags & XIFLAGS_DINGO))
1691 		/* XXX From Linux, dunno what 0xb0 means. */
1692 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + TX1MSK, 0xb0);
1693 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + RXST0, 0);
1694 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + TXST0, 0);
1695 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + TXST1, 0);
1696 
1697 	/* Enable MII function if available. */
1698 	if (LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_mii.mii_phys)) {
1699 		PAGE(sc, 2);
1700 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + MSR,
1701 		    bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, offset + MSR) | SELECT_MII);
1702 		DELAY(20000);
1703 	} else {
1704 		PAGE(sc, 0);
1705 
1706 		/* XXX Do we need to do this? */
1707 		PAGE(sc, 0x42);
1708 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + SWC1, SWC1_AUTO_MEDIA);
1709 		DELAY(50000);
1710 
1711 		/* XXX Linux probes the media here. */
1712 	}
1713 
1714 	/* Configure the LED registers. */
1715 	PAGE(sc, 2);
1716 
1717 	/* XXX This is not good for 10base2. */
1718 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + LED,
1719 	    LED_TX_ACT << LED1_SHIFT | LED_10MB_LINK << LED0_SHIFT);
1720 	if (sc->sc_flags & XIFLAGS_DINGO)
1721 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + LED3,
1722 		    LED_100MB_LINK << LED3_SHIFT);
1723 
1724 	/* Enable receiver and go online. */
1725 	PAGE(sc, 0x40);
1726 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + CMD0, ENABLE_RX | ONLINE);
1727 
1728 #if 0
1729 	/* XXX Linux does this here - is it necessary? */
1730 	PAGE(sc, 1);
1731 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + IMR0, 0xff);
1732 	if (!(sc->sc_flags & XIFLAGS_DINGO)) {
1733 		/* XXX What is this?  Not for Dingo at least. */
1734 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + IMR1, 1);
1735 	}
1736 #endif
1737 
1738        /* Enable interrupts. */
1739 	PAGE(sc, 0);
1740 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + CR, ENABLE_INT);
1741 
1742 	/* XXX This is pure magic for me, found in the Linux driver. */
1743 	if ((sc->sc_flags & (XIFLAGS_DINGO | XIFLAGS_MODEM)) == XIFLAGS_MODEM) {
1744 		if ((bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, offset + 0x10) & 0x01) == 0)
1745 			/* Unmask the master interrupt bit. */
1746 			bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, offset + 0x10, 0x11);
1747 	}
1748 
1749 	/*
1750 	 * The Linux driver says this:
1751 	 * We should switch back to page 0 to avoid a bug in revision 0
1752 	 * where regs with offset below 8 can't be read after an access
1753 	 * to the MAC registers.
1754 	 */
1755 	PAGE(sc, 0);
1756 }
1757