xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/md.c (revision 9e1aa1e4ed1b5774aed9904e19fd60fd456a4019)
1 /*	$NetBSD: md.c,v 1.87 2023/01/13 15:46:40 hannken Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Gordon W. Ross, Leo Weppelman.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 /*
29  * This implements a general-purpose memory-disk.
30  * See md.h for notes on the config types.
31  *
32  * Note that this driver provides the same functionality
33  * as the MFS filesystem hack, but this is better because
34  * you can use this for any filesystem type you'd like!
35  *
36  * Credit for most of the kmem ramdisk code goes to:
37  *   Leo Weppelman (atari) and Phil Nelson (pc532)
38  * Credit for the ideas behind the "user space memory" code goes
39  * to the authors of the MFS implementation.
40  */
41 
42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
43 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: md.c,v 1.87 2023/01/13 15:46:40 hannken Exp $");
44 
45 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
46 #include "opt_md.h"
47 #else
48 #define MEMORY_DISK_SERVER 1
49 #endif
50 
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
53 #include <sys/kmem.h>
54 #include <sys/systm.h>
55 #include <sys/buf.h>
56 #include <sys/bufq.h>
57 #include <sys/device.h>
58 #include <sys/disk.h>
59 #include <sys/stat.h>
60 #include <sys/proc.h>
61 #include <sys/conf.h>
62 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
63 
64 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
65 
66 #include <dev/md.h>
67 
68 #include "ioconf.h"
69 /*
70  * The user-space functionality is included by default.
71  * Use  `options MEMORY_DISK_SERVER=0' to turn it off.
72  */
73 #ifndef MEMORY_DISK_SERVER
74 #error MEMORY_DISK_SERVER should be defined by opt_md.h
75 #endif	/* MEMORY_DISK_SERVER */
76 
77 /*
78  * We should use the raw partition for ioctl.
79  */
80 #define MD_UNIT(unit)	DISKUNIT(unit)
81 
82 /* autoconfig stuff... */
83 
84 struct md_softc {
85 	device_t sc_dev;	/* Self. */
86 	struct disk sc_dkdev;	/* hook for generic disk handling */
87 	struct md_conf sc_md;
88 	kmutex_t sc_lock;	/* Protect self. */
89 	kcondvar_t sc_cv;	/* Wait here for work. */
90 	struct bufq_state *sc_buflist;
91 };
92 /* shorthand for fields in sc_md: */
93 #define sc_addr sc_md.md_addr
94 #define sc_size sc_md.md_size
95 #define sc_type sc_md.md_type
96 
97 static void	md_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
98 static int	md_detach(device_t, int);
99 
100 static dev_type_open(mdopen);
101 static dev_type_close(mdclose);
102 static dev_type_read(mdread);
103 static dev_type_write(mdwrite);
104 static dev_type_ioctl(mdioctl);
105 static dev_type_strategy(mdstrategy);
106 static dev_type_size(mdsize);
107 
108 const struct bdevsw md_bdevsw = {
109 	.d_open = mdopen,
110 	.d_close = mdclose,
111 	.d_strategy = mdstrategy,
112 	.d_ioctl = mdioctl,
113 	.d_dump = nodump,
114 	.d_psize = mdsize,
115 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
116 	.d_flag = D_DISK | D_MPSAFE
117 };
118 
119 const struct cdevsw md_cdevsw = {
120 	.d_open = mdopen,
121 	.d_close = mdclose,
122 	.d_read = mdread,
123 	.d_write = mdwrite,
124 	.d_ioctl = mdioctl,
125 	.d_stop = nostop,
126 	.d_tty = notty,
127 	.d_poll = nopoll,
128 	.d_mmap = nommap,
129 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
130 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
131 	.d_flag = D_DISK | D_MPSAFE
132 };
133 
134 static const struct dkdriver mddkdriver = {
135 	.d_strategy = mdstrategy,
136 	.d_minphys = minphys
137 };
138 
139 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(md, sizeof(struct md_softc),
140 	0, md_attach, md_detach, NULL, NULL, NULL, DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN);
141 
142 static kmutex_t md_device_lock;		/* Protect unit creation / deletion. */
143 extern size_t md_root_size;
144 
145 static void md_set_disklabel(struct md_softc *);
146 
147 /*
148  * This is called if we are configured as a pseudo-device
149  */
150 void
mdattach(int n)151 mdattach(int n)
152 {
153 
154 	mutex_init(&md_device_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
155 	if (config_cfattach_attach(md_cd.cd_name, &md_ca)) {
156 		aprint_error("%s: cfattach_attach failed\n", md_cd.cd_name);
157 		return;
158 	}
159 }
160 
161 static void
md_attach(device_t parent,device_t self,void * aux)162 md_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
163 {
164 	struct md_softc *sc = device_private(self);
165 
166 	sc->sc_dev = self;
167 	sc->sc_type = MD_UNCONFIGURED;
168 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
169 	cv_init(&sc->sc_cv, "mdidle");
170 	bufq_alloc(&sc->sc_buflist, "fcfs", 0);
171 
172 	/* XXX - Could accept aux info here to set the config. */
173 #ifdef	MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
174 	/*
175 	 * This external function might setup a pre-loaded disk.
176 	 * All it would need to do is setup the md_conf struct.
177 	 * See sys/dev/md_root.c for an example.
178 	 */
179 	md_attach_hook(device_unit(self), &sc->sc_md);
180 #endif
181 
182 	/*
183 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
184 	 */
185 	disk_init(&sc->sc_dkdev, device_xname(self), &mddkdriver);
186 	disk_attach(&sc->sc_dkdev);
187 
188 	if (sc->sc_type != MD_UNCONFIGURED)
189 		md_set_disklabel(sc);
190 
191 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
192 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
193 }
194 
195 static int
md_detach(device_t self,int flags)196 md_detach(device_t self, int flags)
197 {
198 	struct md_softc *sc = device_private(self);
199 	int rc;
200 
201 	rc = 0;
202 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_dkdev.dk_openlock);
203 	if (sc->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask == 0 && sc->sc_type == MD_UNCONFIGURED)
204 		;	/* nothing to do */
205 	else if ((flags & DETACH_FORCE) == 0)
206 		rc = EBUSY;
207 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_dkdev.dk_openlock);
208 
209 	if (rc != 0)
210 		return rc;
211 
212 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
213 	disk_detach(&sc->sc_dkdev);
214 	disk_destroy(&sc->sc_dkdev);
215 	bufq_free(sc->sc_buflist);
216 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
217 	cv_destroy(&sc->sc_cv);
218 	return 0;
219 }
220 
221 /*
222  * operational routines:
223  * open, close, read, write, strategy,
224  * ioctl, dump, size
225  */
226 
227 #if MEMORY_DISK_SERVER
228 static int	md_server_loop(struct md_softc *sc);
229 static int	md_ioctl_server(struct md_softc *sc, struct md_conf *umd,
230 		    struct lwp *l);
231 #endif	/* MEMORY_DISK_SERVER */
232 static int	md_ioctl_kalloc(struct md_softc *sc, struct md_conf *umd,
233 		    struct lwp *l);
234 
235 static int
mdsize(dev_t dev)236 mdsize(dev_t dev)
237 {
238 	struct md_softc *sc;
239 	int res;
240 
241 	sc = device_lookup_private(&md_cd, MD_UNIT(dev));
242 	if (sc == NULL)
243 		return 0;
244 
245 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
246 	if (sc->sc_type == MD_UNCONFIGURED)
247 		res = 0;
248 	else
249 		res = sc->sc_size >> DEV_BSHIFT;
250 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
251 
252 	return res;
253 }
254 
255 static int
mdopen(dev_t dev,int flag,int fmt,struct lwp * l)256 mdopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
257 {
258 	int unit;
259 	int part = DISKPART(dev);
260 	int pmask = 1 << part;
261 	cfdata_t cf;
262 	struct md_softc *sc;
263 	struct disk *dk;
264 #ifdef	MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
265 	bool configured;
266 #endif
267 
268 	mutex_enter(&md_device_lock);
269 	unit = MD_UNIT(dev);
270 	sc = device_lookup_private(&md_cd, unit);
271 	if (sc == NULL) {
272 		if (part != RAW_PART) {
273 			mutex_exit(&md_device_lock);
274 			return ENXIO;
275 		}
276 		cf = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*cf), KM_SLEEP);
277 		cf->cf_name = md_cd.cd_name;
278 		cf->cf_atname = md_cd.cd_name;
279 		cf->cf_unit = unit;
280 		cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_STAR;
281 		sc = device_private(config_attach_pseudo(cf));
282 		if (sc == NULL) {
283 			mutex_exit(&md_device_lock);
284 			return ENOMEM;
285 		}
286 	}
287 
288 	dk = &sc->sc_dkdev;
289 
290 	/*
291 	 * The raw partition is used for ioctl to configure.
292 	 */
293 	if (part == RAW_PART)
294 		goto ok;
295 
296 #ifdef	MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
297 	/* Call the open hook to allow loading the device. */
298 	configured = (sc->sc_type != MD_UNCONFIGURED);
299 	md_open_hook(unit, &sc->sc_md);
300 	/* initialize disklabel if the device is configured in open hook */
301 	if (!configured && sc->sc_type != MD_UNCONFIGURED)
302 		md_set_disklabel(sc);
303 #endif
304 
305 	/*
306 	 * This is a normal, "slave" device, so
307 	 * enforce initialized.
308 	 */
309 	if (sc->sc_type == MD_UNCONFIGURED) {
310 		mutex_exit(&md_device_lock);
311 		return ENXIO;
312 	}
313 
314 ok:
315 	/* XXX duplicates code in dk_open().  Call dk_open(), instead? */
316 	mutex_enter(&dk->dk_openlock);
317 	/* Mark our unit as open. */
318 	switch (fmt) {
319 	case S_IFCHR:
320 		dk->dk_copenmask |= pmask;
321 		break;
322 	case S_IFBLK:
323 		dk->dk_bopenmask |= pmask;
324 		break;
325 	}
326 
327 	dk->dk_openmask = dk->dk_copenmask | dk->dk_bopenmask;
328 
329 	mutex_exit(&dk->dk_openlock);
330 	mutex_exit(&md_device_lock);
331 	return 0;
332 }
333 
334 static int
mdclose(dev_t dev,int flag,int fmt,struct lwp * l)335 mdclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
336 {
337 	int part = DISKPART(dev);
338 	int pmask = 1 << part;
339 	int error;
340 	cfdata_t cf;
341 	struct md_softc *sc;
342 	struct disk *dk;
343 
344 	sc = device_lookup_private(&md_cd, MD_UNIT(dev));
345 	if (sc == NULL)
346 		return ENXIO;
347 
348 	dk = &sc->sc_dkdev;
349 
350 	mutex_enter(&dk->dk_openlock);
351 
352 	switch (fmt) {
353 	case S_IFCHR:
354 		dk->dk_copenmask &= ~pmask;
355 		break;
356 	case S_IFBLK:
357 		dk->dk_bopenmask &= ~pmask;
358 		break;
359 	}
360 	dk->dk_openmask = dk->dk_copenmask | dk->dk_bopenmask;
361 	if (dk->dk_openmask != 0) {
362 		mutex_exit(&dk->dk_openlock);
363 		return 0;
364 	}
365 
366 	mutex_exit(&dk->dk_openlock);
367 
368 	mutex_enter(&md_device_lock);
369 	cf = device_cfdata(sc->sc_dev);
370 	error = config_detach(sc->sc_dev, DETACH_QUIET);
371 	if (! error)
372 		kmem_free(cf, sizeof(*cf));
373 	mutex_exit(&md_device_lock);
374 	return error;
375 }
376 
377 static int
mdread(dev_t dev,struct uio * uio,int flags)378 mdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
379 {
380 	struct md_softc *sc;
381 
382 	sc = device_lookup_private(&md_cd, MD_UNIT(dev));
383 
384 	if (sc == NULL || sc->sc_type == MD_UNCONFIGURED)
385 		return ENXIO;
386 
387 	return (physio(mdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
388 }
389 
390 static int
mdwrite(dev_t dev,struct uio * uio,int flags)391 mdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
392 {
393 	struct md_softc *sc;
394 
395 	sc = device_lookup_private(&md_cd, MD_UNIT(dev));
396 
397 	if (sc == NULL || sc->sc_type == MD_UNCONFIGURED)
398 		return ENXIO;
399 
400 	return (physio(mdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
401 }
402 
403 /*
404  * Handle I/O requests, either directly, or
405  * by passing them to the server process.
406  */
407 static void
mdstrategy(struct buf * bp)408 mdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
409 {
410 	struct md_softc	*sc;
411 	void *	addr;
412 	size_t off, xfer;
413 	bool is_read;
414 
415 	sc = device_lookup_private(&md_cd, MD_UNIT(bp->b_dev));
416 
417 	if (sc == NULL || sc->sc_type == MD_UNCONFIGURED) {
418 		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
419 		goto done;
420 	}
421 
422 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
423 
424 	switch (sc->sc_type) {
425 #if MEMORY_DISK_SERVER
426 	case MD_UMEM_SERVER:
427 		/* Just add this job to the server's queue. */
428 		bufq_put(sc->sc_buflist, bp);
429 		cv_signal(&sc->sc_cv);
430 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
431 		/* see md_server_loop() */
432 		/* no biodone in this case */
433 		return;
434 #endif	/* MEMORY_DISK_SERVER */
435 
436 	case MD_KMEM_FIXED:
437 	case MD_KMEM_ALLOCATED:
438 		/* These are in kernel space.  Access directly. */
439 		is_read = ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) == B_READ);
440 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
441 		off = (bp->b_blkno << DEV_BSHIFT);
442 		if (off >= sc->sc_size) {
443 			if (is_read)
444 				break;	/* EOF */
445 			goto set_eio;
446 		}
447 		xfer = bp->b_resid;
448 		if (xfer > (sc->sc_size - off))
449 			xfer = (sc->sc_size - off);
450 		addr = (char *)sc->sc_addr + off;
451 		disk_busy(&sc->sc_dkdev);
452 		if (is_read)
453 			memcpy(bp->b_data, addr, xfer);
454 		else
455 			memcpy(addr, bp->b_data, xfer);
456 		disk_unbusy(&sc->sc_dkdev, xfer, is_read);
457 		bp->b_resid -= xfer;
458 		break;
459 
460 	default:
461 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
462 	set_eio:
463 		bp->b_error = EIO;
464 		break;
465 	}
466 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
467 
468  done:
469 
470 	biodone(bp);
471 }
472 
473 static int
mdioctl(dev_t dev,u_long cmd,void * data,int flag,struct lwp * l)474 mdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
475 {
476 	struct md_softc *sc;
477 	struct md_conf *umd;
478 	int error;
479 
480 	if ((sc = device_lookup_private(&md_cd, MD_UNIT(dev))) == NULL)
481 		return ENXIO;
482 
483 	if (sc->sc_type != MD_UNCONFIGURED) {
484 		error = disk_ioctl(&sc->sc_dkdev, dev, cmd, data, flag, l);
485 		if (error != EPASSTHROUGH) {
486 			return error;
487 		}
488 	}
489 
490 	/* If this is not the raw partition, punt! */
491 	if (DISKPART(dev) != RAW_PART) {
492 		return ENOTTY;
493 	}
494 
495 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
496 	umd = (struct md_conf *)data;
497 	error = EINVAL;
498 	switch (cmd) {
499 	case MD_GETCONF:
500 		*umd = sc->sc_md;
501 		error = 0;
502 		break;
503 
504 	case MD_SETCONF:
505 		/* Can only set it once. */
506 		if (sc->sc_type != MD_UNCONFIGURED)
507 			break;
508 		switch (umd->md_type) {
509 		case MD_KMEM_ALLOCATED:
510 			error = md_ioctl_kalloc(sc, umd, l);
511 			break;
512 #if MEMORY_DISK_SERVER
513 		case MD_UMEM_SERVER:
514 			error = md_ioctl_server(sc, umd, l);
515 			break;
516 #endif	/* MEMORY_DISK_SERVER */
517 		default:
518 			break;
519 		}
520 		break;
521 	}
522 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
523 	return error;
524 }
525 
526 static void
md_set_disklabel(struct md_softc * sc)527 md_set_disklabel(struct md_softc *sc)
528 {
529 	struct disk_geom *dg = &sc->sc_dkdev.dk_geom;
530 	struct disklabel *lp = sc->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
531 	struct partition *pp;
532 
533 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(*lp));
534 
535 	lp->d_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
536 	lp->d_secperunit = sc->sc_size / DEV_BSIZE;
537 	if (lp->d_secperunit >= (32*64)) {
538 		lp->d_nsectors = 32;
539 		lp->d_ntracks = 64;
540 		lp->d_ncylinders = lp->d_secperunit / (32*64);
541 	} else {
542 		lp->d_nsectors = 1;
543 		lp->d_ntracks = 1;
544 		lp->d_ncylinders = lp->d_secperunit;
545 	}
546 	lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks*lp->d_nsectors;
547 
548 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, md_cd.cd_name, sizeof(lp->d_typename));
549 	lp->d_type = DKTYPE_MD;
550 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", sizeof(lp->d_packname));
551 	lp->d_rpm = 3600;
552 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
553 	lp->d_flags = 0;
554 
555 	pp = &lp->d_partitions[0];
556 	pp->p_offset = 0;
557 	pp->p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
558 	pp->p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
559 
560 	pp = &lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART];
561 	pp->p_offset = 0;
562 	pp->p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
563 	pp->p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
564 
565 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART+1;
566 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
567 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
568 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
569 
570 	memset(dg, 0, sizeof(*dg));
571 
572 	dg->dg_secsize = lp->d_secsize;
573 	dg->dg_secperunit = lp->d_secperunit;
574 	dg->dg_nsectors = lp->d_nsectors;
575 	dg->dg_ntracks = lp->d_ntracks = 64;
576 	dg->dg_ncylinders = lp->d_ncylinders;
577 
578 	disk_set_info(sc->sc_dev, &sc->sc_dkdev, NULL);
579 }
580 
581 /*
582  * Handle ioctl MD_SETCONF for (sc_type == MD_KMEM_ALLOCATED)
583  * Just allocate some kernel memory and return.
584  */
585 static int
md_ioctl_kalloc(struct md_softc * sc,struct md_conf * umd,struct lwp * l)586 md_ioctl_kalloc(struct md_softc *sc, struct md_conf *umd,
587     struct lwp *l)
588 {
589 	vaddr_t addr;
590 	vsize_t size;
591 
592 	/* Sanity check the size. */
593 	size = umd->md_size;
594 	if (size < DEV_BSIZE || (size % DEV_BSIZE) != 0)
595 		return EINVAL;
596 
597 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
598 
599 	addr = uvm_km_alloc(kernel_map, size, 0, UVM_KMF_WIRED|UVM_KMF_ZERO);
600 
601 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
602 
603 	if (!addr)
604 		return ENOMEM;
605 
606 	/* If another thread beat us to configure this unit:  fail. */
607 	if (sc->sc_type != MD_UNCONFIGURED) {
608 		uvm_km_free(kernel_map, addr, size, UVM_KMF_WIRED);
609 		return EINVAL;
610 	}
611 
612 	/* This unit is now configured. */
613 	sc->sc_addr = (void *)addr; 	/* kernel space */
614 	sc->sc_size = (size_t)size;
615 	sc->sc_type = MD_KMEM_ALLOCATED;
616 	md_set_disklabel(sc);
617 	return 0;
618 }
619 
620 #if MEMORY_DISK_SERVER
621 
622 /*
623  * Handle ioctl MD_SETCONF for (sc_type == MD_UMEM_SERVER)
624  * Set config, then become the I/O server for this unit.
625  */
626 static int
md_ioctl_server(struct md_softc * sc,struct md_conf * umd,struct lwp * l)627 md_ioctl_server(struct md_softc *sc, struct md_conf *umd,
628     struct lwp *l)
629 {
630 	vaddr_t end;
631 	int error;
632 
633 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
634 
635 	/* Sanity check addr, size. */
636 	end = (vaddr_t) ((char *)umd->md_addr + umd->md_size);
637 
638 	if (
639 #ifndef _RUMPKERNEL
640 	    /*
641 	     * On some architectures (e.g. powerpc) rump kernel provides
642 	     * "safe" low defaults which make this test fail since malloc
643 	     * does return higher addresses than the "safe" default.
644 	     */
645 	    (end >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) ||
646 #endif
647 	    (end < ((vaddr_t) umd->md_addr)))
648 		return EINVAL;
649 
650 	/* This unit is now configured. */
651 	sc->sc_addr = umd->md_addr; 	/* user space */
652 	sc->sc_size = umd->md_size;
653 	sc->sc_type = MD_UMEM_SERVER;
654 	md_set_disklabel(sc);
655 
656 	/* Become the server daemon */
657 	error = md_server_loop(sc);
658 
659 	/* This server is now going away! */
660 	sc->sc_type = MD_UNCONFIGURED;
661 	sc->sc_addr = 0;
662 	sc->sc_size = 0;
663 
664 	return (error);
665 }
666 
667 static int
md_server_loop(struct md_softc * sc)668 md_server_loop(struct md_softc *sc)
669 {
670 	struct buf *bp;
671 	void *addr;	/* user space address */
672 	size_t off;	/* offset into "device" */
673 	size_t xfer;	/* amount to transfer */
674 	int error;
675 	bool is_read;
676 
677 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
678 
679 	for (;;) {
680 		/* Wait for some work to arrive. */
681 		while ((bp = bufq_get(sc->sc_buflist)) == NULL) {
682 			error = cv_wait_sig(&sc->sc_cv, &sc->sc_lock);
683 			if (error)
684 				return error;
685 		}
686 
687 		/* Do the transfer to/from user space. */
688 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
689 		error = 0;
690 		is_read = ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) == B_READ);
691 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
692 		off = (bp->b_blkno << DEV_BSHIFT);
693 		if (off >= sc->sc_size) {
694 			if (is_read)
695 				goto done;	/* EOF (not an error) */
696 			error = EIO;
697 			goto done;
698 		}
699 		xfer = bp->b_resid;
700 		if (xfer > (sc->sc_size - off))
701 			xfer = (sc->sc_size - off);
702 		addr = (char *)sc->sc_addr + off;
703 		disk_busy(&sc->sc_dkdev);
704 		if (is_read)
705 			error = copyin(addr, bp->b_data, xfer);
706 		else
707 			error = copyout(bp->b_data, addr, xfer);
708 		disk_unbusy(&sc->sc_dkdev, (error ? 0 : xfer), is_read);
709 		if (!error)
710 			bp->b_resid -= xfer;
711 
712 	done:
713 		if (error) {
714 			bp->b_error = error;
715 		}
716 		biodone(bp);
717 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
718 	}
719 }
720 #endif	/* MEMORY_DISK_SERVER */
721