xref: /netbsd-src/share/man/man3/_DIAGASSERT.3 (revision 11a6dbe72840351315e0652b2fc6663628c84cad)
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30.Dd January 22, 2007
31.Dt _DIAGASSERT 3
32.Os
33.Sh NAME
34.Nm _DIAGASSERT
35.Nd expression verification macro
36.Sh SYNOPSIS
37.In assert.h
38.Fn _DIAGASSERT expression
39.Sh DESCRIPTION
40The
41.Fn _DIAGASSERT
42macro tests the given
43.Ar expression
44and if it is false, one or more of the following may occur:
45.Bl -bullet -offset indent
46.It
47a diagnostic message may be logged to the system logger with
48.Xr syslog 3 .
49This is default behaviour.
50.It
51a diagnostic message may be printed to the
52.Dv stderr
53stream.
54.It
55the calling process will be terminated by calling
56.Xr abort 3 .
57.El
58.Pp
59This behaviour may be changed by setting the
60.Ev LIBC_DIAGASSERT
61environment variable (see below).
62.Pp
63The diagnostic message consists of the text of the expression,
64the name of the source file, the line number and the enclosing
65function.
66.Pp
67If
68.Ar expression
69is true,
70the
71.Fn _DIAGASSERT
72macro does nothing.
73.Pp
74The
75.Fn _DIAGASSERT
76macro is not compiled in by default, and will only be compiled in with the
77.Xr cc 1
78option
79.Fl D_DIAGNOSTIC .
80.Pp
81This macro is used in the various system libraries such as the
82.Lb libc
83to ensure that various library calls are invoked with valid arguments.
84.Sh ENVIRONMENT
85The
86.Ev LIBC_DIAGASSERT
87environment variable can be used to modify the default behaviour of
88logging the assertion to the system logger.
89.Pp
90.Ev LIBC_DIAGASSERT
91may be set to one or more of the following characters:
92.Bl -tag -width xxx -offset indent
93.It a
94.Xr abort 3
95once any assertion messages have been logged and/or printed.
96.It A
97Opposite of
98.Dq a .
99.It e
100Print the assertion message to the
101.Dv stderr
102stream.
103.It E
104Opposite of
105.Dq e .
106.It l
107Log the assertion message with
108.Xr syslog 3
109to the facility
110.Dv user.debug .
111.It L
112Opposite of
113.Dq l .
114.El
115.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
116The diagnostic message has the following format:
117.Bd -literal -offset indent
118"assertion \e"%s\e" failed: file \e"%s\e", line %d, function \e"%s\e"\en",
119	    "expression", __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__
120.Ed
121.Sh SEE ALSO
122.Xr cc 1 ,
123.Xr abort 3 ,
124.Xr assert 3 ,
125.Xr syslog 3
126.Sh HISTORY
127The
128.Nm _DIAGASSERT
129macro appeared in
130.Nx 1.5 .
131