xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/string/swab.c (revision ddb0a7e7a71a4bcc4d61a5a8832f8cf885fc5c51)
1 /*	$NetBSD: swab.c,v 1.20 2022/12/28 15:34:19 riastradh Exp $	*/
2 
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 2022 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
18  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
19  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
20  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
21  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
22  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
23  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
24  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
25  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
26  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
27  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
32 __RCSID("$NetBSD: swab.c,v 1.20 2022/12/28 15:34:19 riastradh Exp $");
33 #endif
34 
35 #include <assert.h>
36 #include <unistd.h>
37 
38 void
swab(const void * __restrict src,void * __restrict dst,ssize_t nbytes)39 swab(const void *__restrict src, void *__restrict dst, ssize_t nbytes)
40 {
41 	const char *p = src;
42 	char *q = dst;
43 	size_t n;
44 
45 	_DIAGASSERT(src != NULL);
46 	_DIAGASSERT(dst != NULL);
47 
48 	if (nbytes <= 1)
49 		return;
50 
51 	/*
52 	 * Round nbytes/2 down; we ignore the last byte altogether if
53 	 * nbytes is odd.  This way, if the destination array is
54 	 * uninitialized, sanitizers will recognize the last byte as
55 	 * still uninitialized and flag it as undefined.
56 	 */
57 	for (n = nbytes/2; n --> 0; p += 2, q += 2) {
58 		/*
59 		 * According to POSIX (2018), the behaviour is
60 		 * undefined if src and dst overlap.  However, there
61 		 * are uses in-tree (xsrc/external/mit/xfwp/dist/io.c)
62 		 * that rely on swab(ptr, ptr, n) to do the swabbing
63 		 * in-place.  So make sure this works if src == dst.
64 		 */
65 		const char p0 = p[0], p1 = p[1];
66 
67 		q[0] = p1;
68 		q[1] = p0;
69 	}
70 }
71