xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/stdlib/posix_memalign.3 (revision 9ff64676db55be87e5043c033d398be81be2e147)
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30.\" FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/stdlib/posix_memalign.3,v 1.3 2007/03/28 04:32:51 jasone Exp
31.\"
32.Dd July 27, 2018
33.Dt POSIX_MEMALIGN 3
34.Os
35.Sh NAME
36.Nm posix_memalign , aligned_alloc
37.Nd aligned memory allocation
38.Sh LIBRARY
39.Lb libc
40.Sh SYNOPSIS
41.In stdlib.h
42.Ft int
43.Fn posix_memalign "void **ptr" "size_t alignment" "size_t size"
44.Ft void *
45.Fn aligned_alloc "size_t alignment" "size_t size"
46.Sh DESCRIPTION
47The
48.Fn posix_memalign
49function allocates
50.Fa size
51bytes of memory such that the allocation's base address is an even multiple of
52.Fa alignment ,
53and returns the allocation in the value pointed to by
54.Fa ptr .
55The requested
56.Fa alignment
57must be a power of 2 at least as large as
58.Fn sizeof "void *" .
59.Pp
60The
61.Fn aligned_alloc
62function allocates
63.Fa size
64bytes of memory such that the allocation's base address is an even multiple of
65.Fa alignment .
66The requested
67.Fa alignment
68must be a power of 2.
69.Pp
70Memory that is allocated via
71.Fn posix_memalign
72or
73.Fn aligned_alloc
74can be used as an argument in subsequent calls to
75.Xr realloc 3
76and
77.Xr free 3 .
78.Sh RETURN VALUES
79The
80.Fn posix_memalign
81function returns the value 0 if successful; otherwise it returns an error value.
82.Pp
83The
84.Fn aligned_alloc
85function returns a pointer to the allocated memory if successful; on failure it
86returns
87.Dv NULL
88and sets
89.Fa errno
90to indicate the error.
91.Sh ERRORS
92The
93.Fn posix_memalign
94and
95.Fn aligned_alloc
96functions will fail if:
97.Bl -tag -width Er
98.It Bq Er EINVAL
99The
100.Fa alignment
101parameter is not a power of 2.
102.It Bq Er ENOMEM
103Memory allocation error.
104.El
105.Pp
106The
107.Fn posix_memalign
108function will also fail if
109.Bl -tag -width Er
110.It Bq Er EINVAL
111The
112.Fa alignment
113parameter is not at least as large as
114.Fn sizeof "void *" .
115.El
116.Sh SEE ALSO
117.Xr free 3 ,
118.Xr malloc 3 ,
119.Xr realloc 3 ,
120.Xr valloc 3
121.Sh STANDARDS
122The
123.Fn posix_memalign
124function conforms to
125.St -p1003.1-2001 .
126The
127.Fn aligned_alloc
128function conforms to
129.St -isoC-2011 .
130.Sh HISTORY
131.St -isoC-2011
132required size to be an integer multiple of alignment.
133This requirement was removed in later standards.
134