xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/stdio/fread.c (revision 87a4031ae0420643102662b22c13059e88dbd8d2)
1 /*	$NetBSD: fread.c,v 1.24 2021/01/31 16:18:22 jdolecek Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Chris Torek.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fread.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93";
39 #else
40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: fread.c,v 1.24 2021/01/31 16:18:22 jdolecek Exp $");
41 #endif
42 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
43 
44 #include <assert.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include "reentrant.h"
49 #include "local.h"
50 
51 size_t
52 fread(void *buf, size_t size, size_t count, FILE *fp)
53 {
54 	size_t resid;
55 	char *p;
56 	int r;
57 	size_t total;
58 
59 	_DIAGASSERT(fp != NULL);
60 	/*
61 	 * The ANSI standard requires a return value of 0 for a count
62 	 * or a size of 0.  Whilst ANSI imposes no such requirements on
63 	 * fwrite, the SUSv2 does.
64 	 */
65 	if ((resid = count * size) == 0)
66 		return 0;
67 
68 	_DIAGASSERT(buf != NULL);
69 
70 	FLOCKFILE(fp);
71 	if (fp->_r < 0)
72 		fp->_r = 0;
73 	total = resid;
74 	p = buf;
75 
76 	/*
77 	 * If we're unbuffered we know that the buffer in fp is empty so
78 	 * we can read directly into buf.  This is much faster than a
79 	 * series of one byte reads into fp->_nbuf.
80 	 */
81 	if ((fp->_flags & __SNBF) != 0) {
82 		while (resid > 0) {
83 			/* set up the buffer */
84 			fp->_bf._base = fp->_p = (unsigned char *)p;
85 			fp->_bf._size = resid;
86 
87 			if (__srefill(fp)) {
88 				/* no more input: return partial result */
89 				count = (total - resid) / size;
90 				break;
91 			}
92 			p += fp->_r;
93 			resid -= fp->_r;
94 		}
95 
96 		/* restore the old buffer (see __smakebuf) */
97 		fp->_bf._base = fp->_p = fp->_nbuf;
98 		fp->_bf._size = 1;
99 		fp->_r = 0;
100 
101 		FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
102 		return (count);
103 	}
104 
105 	while (resid > (size_t)(r = fp->_r)) {
106 		(void)memcpy(p, fp->_p, (size_t)r);
107 		fp->_p += r;
108 		/* fp->_r = 0 ... done in __srefill */
109 		p += r;
110 		resid -= r;
111 		if (__srefill(fp)) {
112 			/* no more input: return partial result */
113 			FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
114 			return (total - resid) / size;
115 		}
116 	}
117 	(void)memcpy(p, fp->_p, resid);
118 
119 	_DIAGASSERT(__type_fit(int, fp->_r - resid));
120 	fp->_r -= (int)resid;
121 	fp->_p += resid;
122 	FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
123 	return count;
124 }
125