xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/stdio/fread.c (revision ace5b9b5feb0e7608bd2da7a617428d2e1cf8aa3)
1 /*	$NetBSD: fread.c,v 1.27 2024/01/20 14:52:49 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Chris Torek.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fread.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93";
39 #else
40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: fread.c,v 1.27 2024/01/20 14:52:49 christos Exp $");
41 #endif
42 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
43 
44 #include <assert.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include "reentrant.h"
49 #include "local.h"
50 
51 #define MUL_NO_OVERFLOW	(1UL << (sizeof(size_t) * 4))
52 
53 size_t
fread(void * buf,size_t size,size_t count,FILE * fp)54 fread(void *buf, size_t size, size_t count, FILE *fp)
55 {
56 	size_t resid;
57 	char *p;
58 	int r;
59 	size_t total;
60 
61 	_DIAGASSERT(fp != NULL);
62 
63 	/*
64 	 * Extension:  Catch integer overflow
65 	 */
66 	if ((size >= MUL_NO_OVERFLOW || count >= MUL_NO_OVERFLOW) &&
67 	    size > 0 && count > SIZE_MAX / size) {
68 		errno = EOVERFLOW;
69 		fp->_flags |= __SERR;
70 		return (0);
71 	}
72 
73 	/*
74 	 * The ANSI standard requires a return value of 0 for a count
75 	 * or a size of 0.  Whilst ANSI imposes no such requirements on
76 	 * fwrite, the SUSv2 does.
77 	 */
78 	if ((resid = count * size) == 0)
79 		return 0;
80 
81 	_DIAGASSERT(buf != NULL);
82 
83 	FLOCKFILE(fp);
84 	total = resid;
85 	p = buf;
86 
87 	/*
88 	 * If we're unbuffered we know that the buffer in fp is empty so
89 	 * we can read directly into buf.  This is much faster than a
90 	 * series of one byte reads into fp->_nbuf.
91 	 */
92 	if ((fp->_flags & __SNBF) != 0) {
93 		while (resid > 0) {
94 			/* set up the buffer */
95 			fp->_bf._base = fp->_p = (unsigned char *)p;
96 			fp->_bf._size = (int)resid;
97 
98 			if (__srefill(fp)) {
99 				/* no more input: return partial result */
100 				count = (total - resid) / size;
101 				break;
102 			}
103 			p += fp->_r;
104 			resid -= fp->_r;
105 		}
106 
107 		/* restore the old buffer (see __smakebuf) */
108 		fp->_bf._base = fp->_p = fp->_nbuf;
109 		fp->_bf._size = 1;
110 		fp->_r = 0;
111 
112 		FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
113 		return (count);
114 	}
115 
116 	if (fp->_r <= 0) {
117 		/* Nothing to read on enter, refill the buffers. */
118 		goto refill;
119 	}
120 
121 	while (resid > (size_t)(r = fp->_r)) {
122 		(void)memcpy(p, fp->_p, (size_t)r);
123 		fp->_p += r;
124 		/* fp->_r = 0 ... done in __srefill */
125 		p += r;
126 		resid -= r;
127 refill:
128 		if (__srefill(fp)) {
129 			/* no more input: return partial result */
130 			FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
131 			return (total - resid) / size;
132 		}
133 	}
134 	(void)memcpy(p, fp->_p, resid);
135 
136 	_DIAGASSERT(__type_fit(int, fp->_r - resid));
137 	fp->_r -= (int)resid;
138 	fp->_p += resid;
139 	FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
140 	return count;
141 }
142