1 /* mpz_ui_kronecker -- ulong+mpz Kronecker/Jacobi symbol.
2
3 Copyright 1999-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
6
7 The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of either:
9
10 * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
11 Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
12 option) any later version.
13
14 or
15
16 * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
17 Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any
18 later version.
19
20 or both in parallel, as here.
21
22 The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
23 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
24 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
25 for more details.
26
27 You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and the
28 GNU Lesser General Public License along with the GNU MP Library. If not,
29 see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/. */
30
31 #include "gmp-impl.h"
32 #include "longlong.h"
33
34
35 int
mpz_ui_kronecker(unsigned long a,mpz_srcptr b)36 mpz_ui_kronecker (unsigned long a, mpz_srcptr b)
37 {
38 mp_srcptr b_ptr;
39 mp_limb_t b_low;
40 int b_abs_size;
41 mp_limb_t b_rem;
42 int twos;
43 int result_bit1;
44
45 /* (a/-1)=1 when a>=0, so the sign of b is ignored */
46 b_abs_size = ABSIZ (b);
47
48 if (b_abs_size == 0)
49 return JACOBI_U0 (a); /* (a/0) */
50
51 if (a > GMP_NUMB_MAX)
52 {
53 mp_limb_t alimbs[2];
54 mpz_t az;
55 ALLOC(az) = numberof (alimbs);
56 PTR(az) = alimbs;
57 mpz_set_ui (az, a);
58 return mpz_kronecker (az, b);
59 }
60
61 b_ptr = PTR(b);
62 b_low = b_ptr[0];
63 result_bit1 = 0;
64
65 if (! (b_low & 1))
66 {
67 /* (0/b)=0 for b!=+/-1; and (even/even)=0 */
68 if (! (a & 1))
69 return 0;
70
71 /* a odd, b even
72
73 Establish shifted b_low with valid bit1 for the RECIP below. Zero
74 limbs stripped are accounted for, but zero bits on b_low are not
75 because they remain in {b_ptr,b_abs_size} for
76 JACOBI_MOD_OR_MODEXACT_1_ODD. */
77
78 JACOBI_STRIP_LOW_ZEROS (result_bit1, a, b_ptr, b_abs_size, b_low);
79 if (! (b_low & 1))
80 {
81 if (UNLIKELY (b_low == GMP_NUMB_HIGHBIT))
82 {
83 /* need b_ptr[1] to get bit1 in b_low */
84 if (b_abs_size == 1)
85 {
86 /* (a/0x80...00) == (a/2)^(NUMB-1) */
87 if ((GMP_NUMB_BITS % 2) == 0)
88 {
89 /* JACOBI_STRIP_LOW_ZEROS does nothing to result_bit1
90 when GMP_NUMB_BITS is even, so it's still 0. */
91 ASSERT (result_bit1 == 0);
92 result_bit1 = JACOBI_TWO_U_BIT1 (a);
93 }
94 return JACOBI_BIT1_TO_PN (result_bit1);
95 }
96
97 /* b_abs_size > 1 */
98 b_low = b_ptr[1] << 1;
99 }
100 else
101 {
102 count_trailing_zeros (twos, b_low);
103 b_low >>= twos;
104 }
105 }
106 }
107 else
108 {
109 if (a == 0) /* (0/b)=1 for b=+/-1, 0 otherwise */
110 return (b_abs_size == 1 && b_low == 1);
111
112 if (! (a & 1))
113 {
114 /* a even, b odd */
115 count_trailing_zeros (twos, a);
116 a >>= twos;
117 /* (a*2^n/b) = (a/b) * (2/a)^n */
118 result_bit1 = JACOBI_TWOS_U_BIT1 (twos, b_low);
119 }
120 }
121
122 if (a == 1)
123 return JACOBI_BIT1_TO_PN (result_bit1); /* (1/b)=1 */
124
125 /* (a/b*2^n) = (b*2^n mod a / a) * RECIP(a,b) */
126 JACOBI_MOD_OR_MODEXACT_1_ODD (result_bit1, b_rem, b_ptr, b_abs_size, a);
127 result_bit1 ^= JACOBI_RECIP_UU_BIT1 (a, b_low);
128 return mpn_jacobi_base (b_rem, (mp_limb_t) a, result_bit1);
129 }
130