xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/gdb/dist/gdbserver/gdbthread.h (revision 2be465b09aca4bf6e67814eb0e0f409087138d90)
1 /* Multi-thread control defs for remote server for GDB.
2    Copyright (C) 1993-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4    This file is part of GDB.
5 
6    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9    (at your option) any later version.
10 
11    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14    GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
18 
19 #ifndef GDBSERVER_GDBTHREAD_H
20 #define GDBSERVER_GDBTHREAD_H
21 
22 #include "gdbsupport/common-gdbthread.h"
23 #include "inferiors.h"
24 
25 #include <list>
26 
27 struct btrace_target_info;
28 struct regcache;
29 
30 struct thread_info
31 {
32   thread_info (ptid_t id, void *target_data)
33     : id (id), target_data (target_data)
34   {}
35 
36   ~thread_info ()
37   {
38     free_register_cache (this->regcache_data);
39   }
40 
41   /* The id of this thread.  */
42   ptid_t id;
43 
44   void *target_data;
45   struct regcache *regcache_data = nullptr;
46 
47   /* The last resume GDB requested on this thread.  */
48   enum resume_kind last_resume_kind = resume_continue;
49 
50   /* The last wait status reported for this thread.  */
51   struct target_waitstatus last_status;
52 
53   /* True if LAST_STATUS hasn't been reported to GDB yet.  */
54   int status_pending_p = 0;
55 
56   /* Given `while-stepping', a thread may be collecting data for more
57      than one tracepoint simultaneously.  E.g.:
58 
59     ff0001  INSN1 <-- TP1, while-stepping 10 collect $regs
60     ff0002  INSN2
61     ff0003  INSN3 <-- TP2, collect $regs
62     ff0004  INSN4 <-- TP3, while-stepping 10 collect $regs
63     ff0005  INSN5
64 
65    Notice that when instruction INSN5 is reached, the while-stepping
66    actions of both TP1 and TP3 are still being collected, and that TP2
67    had been collected meanwhile.  The whole range of ff0001-ff0005
68    should be single-stepped, due to at least TP1's while-stepping
69    action covering the whole range.
70 
71    On the other hand, the same tracepoint with a while-stepping action
72    may be hit by more than one thread simultaneously, hence we can't
73    keep the current step count in the tracepoint itself.
74 
75    This is the head of the list of the states of `while-stepping'
76    tracepoint actions this thread is now collecting; NULL if empty.
77    Each item in the list holds the current step of the while-stepping
78    action.  */
79   struct wstep_state *while_stepping = nullptr;
80 
81   /* Branch trace target information for this thread.  */
82   struct btrace_target_info *btrace = nullptr;
83 
84   /* Thread options GDB requested with QThreadOptions.  */
85   gdb_thread_options thread_options = 0;
86 };
87 
88 extern std::list<thread_info *> all_threads;
89 
90 void remove_thread (struct thread_info *thread);
91 struct thread_info *add_thread (ptid_t ptid, void *target_data);
92 
93 /* Return a pointer to the first thread, or NULL if there isn't one.  */
94 
95 struct thread_info *get_first_thread (void);
96 
97 struct thread_info *find_thread_ptid (ptid_t ptid);
98 
99 /* Find any thread of the PID process.  Returns NULL if none is
100    found.  */
101 struct thread_info *find_any_thread_of_pid (int pid);
102 
103 /* Find the first thread for which FUNC returns true.  Return NULL if no thread
104    satisfying FUNC is found.  */
105 
106 template <typename Func>
107 static thread_info *
108 find_thread (Func func)
109 {
110   std::list<thread_info *>::iterator next, cur = all_threads.begin ();
111 
112   while (cur != all_threads.end ())
113     {
114       next = cur;
115       next++;
116 
117       if (func (*cur))
118 	return *cur;
119 
120       cur = next;
121     }
122 
123   return NULL;
124 }
125 
126 /* Like the above, but only consider threads with pid PID.  */
127 
128 template <typename Func>
129 static thread_info *
130 find_thread (int pid, Func func)
131 {
132   return find_thread ([&] (thread_info *thread)
133     {
134       return thread->id.pid () == pid && func (thread);
135     });
136 }
137 
138 /* Find the first thread that matches FILTER for which FUNC returns true.
139    Return NULL if no thread satisfying these conditions is found.  */
140 
141 template <typename Func>
142 static thread_info *
143 find_thread (ptid_t filter, Func func)
144 {
145   return find_thread ([&] (thread_info *thread) {
146     return thread->id.matches (filter) && func (thread);
147   });
148 }
149 
150 /* Invoke FUNC for each thread.  */
151 
152 template <typename Func>
153 static void
154 for_each_thread (Func func)
155 {
156   std::list<thread_info *>::iterator next, cur = all_threads.begin ();
157 
158   while (cur != all_threads.end ())
159     {
160       next = cur;
161       next++;
162       func (*cur);
163       cur = next;
164     }
165 }
166 
167 /* Like the above, but only consider threads with pid PID.  */
168 
169 template <typename Func>
170 static void
171 for_each_thread (int pid, Func func)
172 {
173   for_each_thread ([&] (thread_info *thread)
174     {
175       if (pid == thread->id.pid ())
176 	func (thread);
177     });
178 }
179 
180 /* Find the a random thread for which FUNC (THREAD) returns true.  If
181    no entry is found then return NULL.  */
182 
183 template <typename Func>
184 static thread_info *
185 find_thread_in_random (Func func)
186 {
187   int count = 0;
188   int random_selector;
189 
190   /* First count how many interesting entries we have.  */
191   for_each_thread ([&] (thread_info *thread) {
192     if (func (thread))
193       count++;
194   });
195 
196   if (count == 0)
197     return NULL;
198 
199   /* Now randomly pick an entry out of those.  */
200   random_selector = (int)
201     ((count * (double) rand ()) / (RAND_MAX + 1.0));
202 
203   thread_info *thread = find_thread ([&] (thread_info *thr_arg) {
204     return func (thr_arg) && (random_selector-- == 0);
205   });
206 
207   gdb_assert (thread != NULL);
208 
209   return thread;
210 }
211 
212 /* Get current thread ID (Linux task ID).  */
213 #define current_ptid (current_thread->id)
214 
215 /* Get the ptid of THREAD.  */
216 
217 static inline ptid_t
218 ptid_of (const thread_info *thread)
219 {
220   return thread->id;
221 }
222 
223 /* Get the pid of THREAD.  */
224 
225 static inline int
226 pid_of (const thread_info *thread)
227 {
228   return thread->id.pid ();
229 }
230 
231 /* Get the lwp of THREAD.  */
232 
233 static inline long
234 lwpid_of (const thread_info *thread)
235 {
236   return thread->id.lwp ();
237 }
238 
239 /* Switch the current thread.  */
240 
241 void switch_to_thread (thread_info *thread);
242 
243 /* Save/restore current thread.  */
244 
245 class scoped_restore_current_thread
246 {
247 public:
248   scoped_restore_current_thread ();
249   ~scoped_restore_current_thread ();
250 
251   DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (scoped_restore_current_thread);
252 
253   /* Cancel restoring on scope exit.  */
254   void dont_restore () { m_dont_restore = true; }
255 
256 private:
257   bool m_dont_restore = false;
258   process_info *m_process;
259   thread_info *m_thread;
260 };
261 
262 #endif /* GDBSERVER_GDBTHREAD_H */
263