xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/gdb.old/dist/bfd/som.c (revision 8b657b0747480f8989760d71343d6dd33f8d4cf9)
1 /* bfd back-end for HP PA-RISC SOM objects.
2    Copyright (C) 1990-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4    Contributed by the Center for Software Science at the
5    University of Utah.
6 
7    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
8 
9    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12    (at your option) any later version.
13 
14    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17    GNU General Public License for more details.
18 
19    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
22    02110-1301, USA.  */
23 
24 #include "sysdep.h"
25 #include "bfd.h"
26 #include "libiberty.h"
27 #include "libbfd.h"
28 #include "som.h"
29 #include "safe-ctype.h"
30 #include "som/reloc.h"
31 #include "aout/ar.h"
32 
33 static bfd_reloc_status_type hppa_som_reloc
34   (bfd *, arelent *, asymbol *, void *, asection *, bfd *, char **);
35 static bool som_mkobject (bfd *);
36 static bool som_is_space (asection *);
37 static bool som_is_subspace (asection *);
38 static int compare_subspaces (const void *, const void *);
39 static uint32_t som_compute_checksum (struct som_external_header *);
40 static bool som_build_and_write_symbol_table (bfd *);
41 static unsigned int som_slurp_symbol_table (bfd *);
42 
43 /* Magic not defined in standard HP-UX header files until 8.0.  */
44 
45 #ifndef CPU_PA_RISC1_0
46 #define CPU_PA_RISC1_0 0x20B
47 #endif /* CPU_PA_RISC1_0 */
48 
49 #ifndef CPU_PA_RISC1_1
50 #define CPU_PA_RISC1_1 0x210
51 #endif /* CPU_PA_RISC1_1 */
52 
53 #ifndef CPU_PA_RISC2_0
54 #define CPU_PA_RISC2_0 0x214
55 #endif /* CPU_PA_RISC2_0 */
56 
57 #ifndef _PA_RISC1_0_ID
58 #define _PA_RISC1_0_ID CPU_PA_RISC1_0
59 #endif /* _PA_RISC1_0_ID */
60 
61 #ifndef _PA_RISC1_1_ID
62 #define _PA_RISC1_1_ID CPU_PA_RISC1_1
63 #endif /* _PA_RISC1_1_ID */
64 
65 #ifndef _PA_RISC2_0_ID
66 #define _PA_RISC2_0_ID CPU_PA_RISC2_0
67 #endif /* _PA_RISC2_0_ID */
68 
69 #ifndef _PA_RISC_MAXID
70 #define _PA_RISC_MAXID	0x2FF
71 #endif /* _PA_RISC_MAXID */
72 
73 #ifndef _PA_RISC_ID
74 #define _PA_RISC_ID(__m_num)		\
75     (((__m_num) == _PA_RISC1_0_ID) ||	\
76      ((__m_num) >= _PA_RISC1_1_ID && (__m_num) <= _PA_RISC_MAXID))
77 #endif /* _PA_RISC_ID */
78 
79 /* HIUX in it's infinite stupidity changed the names for several "well
80    known" constants.  Work around such braindamage.  Try the HPUX version
81    first, then the HIUX version, and finally provide a default.  */
82 #ifdef HPUX_AUX_ID
83 #define EXEC_AUX_ID HPUX_AUX_ID
84 #endif
85 
86 #if !defined (EXEC_AUX_ID) && defined (HIUX_AUX_ID)
87 #define EXEC_AUX_ID HIUX_AUX_ID
88 #endif
89 
90 #ifndef EXEC_AUX_ID
91 #define EXEC_AUX_ID 0
92 #endif
93 
94 /* Size (in chars) of the temporary buffers used during fixup and string
95    table writes.   */
96 
97 #define SOM_TMP_BUFSIZE 8192
98 
99 /* Size of the hash table in archives.  */
100 #define SOM_LST_HASH_SIZE 31
101 
102 /* Max number of SOMs to be found in an archive.  */
103 #define SOM_LST_MODULE_LIMIT 1024
104 
105 /* Generic alignment macro.  */
106 #define SOM_ALIGN(val, alignment) \
107   (((val) + (alignment) - 1) &~ ((unsigned long) (alignment) - 1))
108 
109 /* SOM allows any one of the four previous relocations to be reused
110    with a "R_PREV_FIXUP" relocation entry.  Since R_PREV_FIXUP
111    relocations are always a single byte, using a R_PREV_FIXUP instead
112    of some multi-byte relocation makes object files smaller.
113 
114    Note one side effect of using a R_PREV_FIXUP is the relocation that
115    is being repeated moves to the front of the queue.  */
116 static struct reloc_queue
117 {
118   unsigned char *reloc;
119   unsigned int size;
120 } reloc_queue[4];
121 
122 /* This fully describes the symbol types which may be attached to
123    an EXPORT or IMPORT directive.  Only SOM uses this formation
124    (ELF has no need for it).  */
125 typedef enum
126 {
127   SYMBOL_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
128   SYMBOL_TYPE_ABSOLUTE,
129   SYMBOL_TYPE_CODE,
130   SYMBOL_TYPE_DATA,
131   SYMBOL_TYPE_ENTRY,
132   SYMBOL_TYPE_MILLICODE,
133   SYMBOL_TYPE_PLABEL,
134   SYMBOL_TYPE_PRI_PROG,
135   SYMBOL_TYPE_SEC_PROG,
136 } pa_symbol_type;
137 
138 struct section_to_type
139 {
140   const char *section;
141   char type;
142 };
143 
144 /* Assorted symbol information that needs to be derived from the BFD symbol
145    and/or the BFD backend private symbol data.  */
146 struct som_misc_symbol_info
147 {
148   unsigned int symbol_type;
149   unsigned int symbol_scope;
150   unsigned int arg_reloc;
151   unsigned int symbol_info;
152   unsigned int symbol_value;
153   unsigned int priv_level;
154   unsigned int secondary_def;
155   unsigned int is_comdat;
156   unsigned int is_common;
157   unsigned int dup_common;
158 };
159 
160 /* Map SOM section names to POSIX/BSD single-character symbol types.
161 
162    This table includes all the standard subspaces as defined in the
163    current "PRO ABI for PA-RISC Systems", $UNWIND$ which for
164    some reason was left out, and sections specific to embedded stabs.  */
165 
166 static const struct section_to_type stt[] =
167 {
168   {"$TEXT$", 't'},
169   {"$SHLIB_INFO$", 't'},
170   {"$MILLICODE$", 't'},
171   {"$LIT$", 't'},
172   {"$CODE$", 't'},
173   {"$UNWIND_START$", 't'},
174   {"$UNWIND$", 't'},
175   {"$PRIVATE$", 'd'},
176   {"$PLT$", 'd'},
177   {"$SHLIB_DATA$", 'd'},
178   {"$DATA$", 'd'},
179   {"$SHORTDATA$", 'g'},
180   {"$DLT$", 'd'},
181   {"$GLOBAL$", 'g'},
182   {"$SHORTBSS$", 's'},
183   {"$BSS$", 'b'},
184   {"$GDB_STRINGS$", 'N'},
185   {"$GDB_SYMBOLS$", 'N'},
186   {0, 0}
187 };
188 
189 /* About the relocation formatting table...
190 
191    There are 256 entries in the table, one for each possible
192    relocation opcode available in SOM.  We index the table by
193    the relocation opcode.  The names and operations are those
194    defined by a.out_800 (4).
195 
196    Right now this table is only used to count and perform minimal
197    processing on relocation streams so that they can be internalized
198    into BFD and symbolically printed by utilities.  To make actual use
199    of them would be much more difficult, BFD's concept of relocations
200    is far too simple to handle SOM relocations.  The basic assumption
201    that a relocation can be completely processed independent of other
202    relocations before an object file is written is invalid for SOM.
203 
204    The SOM relocations are meant to be processed as a stream, they
205    specify copying of data from the input section to the output section
206    while possibly modifying the data in some manner.  They also can
207    specify that a variable number of zeros or uninitialized data be
208    inserted on in the output segment at the current offset.  Some
209    relocations specify that some previous relocation be re-applied at
210    the current location in the input/output sections.  And finally a number
211    of relocations have effects on other sections (R_ENTRY, R_EXIT,
212    R_UNWIND_AUX and a variety of others).  There isn't even enough room
213    in the BFD relocation data structure to store enough information to
214    perform all the relocations.
215 
216    Each entry in the table has three fields.
217 
218    The first entry is an index into this "class" of relocations.  This
219    index can then be used as a variable within the relocation itself.
220 
221    The second field is a format string which actually controls processing
222    of the relocation.  It uses a simple postfix machine to do calculations
223    based on variables/constants found in the string and the relocation
224    stream.
225 
226    The third field specifys whether or not this relocation may use
227    a constant (V) from the previous R_DATA_OVERRIDE rather than a constant
228    stored in the instruction.
229 
230    Variables:
231 
232    L = input space byte count
233    D = index into class of relocations
234    M = output space byte count
235    N = statement number (unused?)
236    O = stack operation
237    R = parameter relocation bits
238    S = symbol index
239    T = first 32 bits of stack unwind information
240    U = second 32 bits of stack unwind information
241    V = a literal constant (usually used in the next relocation)
242    P = a previous relocation
243 
244    Lower case letters (starting with 'b') refer to following
245    bytes in the relocation stream.  'b' is the next 1 byte,
246    c is the next 2 bytes, d is the next 3 bytes, etc...
247    This is the variable part of the relocation entries that
248    makes our life a living hell.
249 
250    numerical constants are also used in the format string.  Note
251    the constants are represented in decimal.
252 
253    '+', "*" and "=" represents the obvious postfix operators.
254    '<' represents a left shift.
255 
256    Stack Operations:
257 
258    Parameter Relocation Bits:
259 
260    Unwind Entries:
261 
262    Previous Relocations:  The index field represents which in the queue
263    of 4 previous fixups should be re-applied.
264 
265    Literal Constants:  These are generally used to represent addend
266    parts of relocations when these constants are not stored in the
267    fields of the instructions themselves.  For example the instruction
268    addil foo-$global$-0x1234 would use an override for "0x1234" rather
269    than storing it into the addil itself.  */
270 
271 struct fixup_format
272 {
273   int D;
274   const char *format;
275 };
276 
277 static const struct fixup_format som_fixup_formats[256] =
278 {
279   /* R_NO_RELOCATION.  */
280   {  0, "LD1+4*=" },		/* 0x00 */
281   {  1, "LD1+4*=" },		/* 0x01 */
282   {  2, "LD1+4*=" },		/* 0x02 */
283   {  3, "LD1+4*=" },		/* 0x03 */
284   {  4, "LD1+4*=" },		/* 0x04 */
285   {  5, "LD1+4*=" },		/* 0x05 */
286   {  6, "LD1+4*=" },		/* 0x06 */
287   {  7, "LD1+4*=" },		/* 0x07 */
288   {  8, "LD1+4*=" },		/* 0x08 */
289   {  9, "LD1+4*=" },		/* 0x09 */
290   { 10, "LD1+4*=" },		/* 0x0a */
291   { 11, "LD1+4*=" },		/* 0x0b */
292   { 12, "LD1+4*=" },		/* 0x0c */
293   { 13, "LD1+4*=" },		/* 0x0d */
294   { 14, "LD1+4*=" },		/* 0x0e */
295   { 15, "LD1+4*=" },		/* 0x0f */
296   { 16, "LD1+4*=" },		/* 0x10 */
297   { 17, "LD1+4*=" },		/* 0x11 */
298   { 18, "LD1+4*=" },		/* 0x12 */
299   { 19, "LD1+4*=" },		/* 0x13 */
300   { 20, "LD1+4*=" },		/* 0x14 */
301   { 21, "LD1+4*=" },		/* 0x15 */
302   { 22, "LD1+4*=" },		/* 0x16 */
303   { 23, "LD1+4*=" },		/* 0x17 */
304   {  0, "LD8<b+1+4*=" },	/* 0x18 */
305   {  1, "LD8<b+1+4*=" },	/* 0x19 */
306   {  2, "LD8<b+1+4*=" },	/* 0x1a */
307   {  3, "LD8<b+1+4*=" },	/* 0x1b */
308   {  0, "LD16<c+1+4*=" },	/* 0x1c */
309   {  1, "LD16<c+1+4*=" },	/* 0x1d */
310   {  2, "LD16<c+1+4*=" },	/* 0x1e */
311   {  0, "Ld1+=" },		/* 0x1f */
312   /* R_ZEROES.  */
313   {  0, "Lb1+4*=" },		/* 0x20 */
314   {  1, "Ld1+=" },		/* 0x21 */
315   /* R_UNINIT.  */
316   {  0, "Lb1+4*=" },		/* 0x22 */
317   {  1, "Ld1+=" },		/* 0x23 */
318   /* R_RELOCATION.  */
319   {  0, "L4=" },		/* 0x24 */
320   /* R_DATA_ONE_SYMBOL.  */
321   {  0, "L4=Sb=" },		/* 0x25 */
322   {  1, "L4=Sd=" },		/* 0x26 */
323   /* R_DATA_PLABEL.  */
324   {  0, "L4=Sb=" },		/* 0x27 */
325   {  1, "L4=Sd=" },		/* 0x28 */
326   /* R_SPACE_REF.  */
327   {  0, "L4=" },		/* 0x29 */
328   /* R_REPEATED_INIT.  */
329   {  0, "L4=Mb1+4*=" },		/* 0x2a */
330   {  1, "Lb4*=Mb1+L*=" },	/* 0x2b */
331   {  2, "Lb4*=Md1+4*=" },	/* 0x2c */
332   {  3, "Ld1+=Me1+=" },		/* 0x2d */
333   {  0, "" },			/* 0x2e */
334   {  0, "" },			/* 0x2f */
335   /* R_PCREL_CALL.  */
336   {  0, "L4=RD=Sb=" },		/* 0x30 */
337   {  1, "L4=RD=Sb=" },		/* 0x31 */
338   {  2, "L4=RD=Sb=" },		/* 0x32 */
339   {  3, "L4=RD=Sb=" },		/* 0x33 */
340   {  4, "L4=RD=Sb=" },		/* 0x34 */
341   {  5, "L4=RD=Sb=" },		/* 0x35 */
342   {  6, "L4=RD=Sb=" },		/* 0x36 */
343   {  7, "L4=RD=Sb=" },		/* 0x37 */
344   {  8, "L4=RD=Sb=" },		/* 0x38 */
345   {  9, "L4=RD=Sb=" },		/* 0x39 */
346   {  0, "L4=RD8<b+=Sb=" },	/* 0x3a */
347   {  1, "L4=RD8<b+=Sb=" },	/* 0x3b */
348   {  0, "L4=RD8<b+=Sd=" },	/* 0x3c */
349   {  1, "L4=RD8<b+=Sd=" },	/* 0x3d */
350   /* R_SHORT_PCREL_MODE.  */
351   {  0, "" },			/* 0x3e */
352   /* R_LONG_PCREL_MODE.  */
353   {  0, "" },			/* 0x3f */
354   /* R_ABS_CALL.  */
355   {  0, "L4=RD=Sb=" },		/* 0x40 */
356   {  1, "L4=RD=Sb=" },		/* 0x41 */
357   {  2, "L4=RD=Sb=" },		/* 0x42 */
358   {  3, "L4=RD=Sb=" },		/* 0x43 */
359   {  4, "L4=RD=Sb=" },		/* 0x44 */
360   {  5, "L4=RD=Sb=" },		/* 0x45 */
361   {  6, "L4=RD=Sb=" },		/* 0x46 */
362   {  7, "L4=RD=Sb=" },		/* 0x47 */
363   {  8, "L4=RD=Sb=" },		/* 0x48 */
364   {  9, "L4=RD=Sb=" },		/* 0x49 */
365   {  0, "L4=RD8<b+=Sb=" },	/* 0x4a */
366   {  1, "L4=RD8<b+=Sb=" },	/* 0x4b */
367   {  0, "L4=RD8<b+=Sd=" },	/* 0x4c */
368   {  1, "L4=RD8<b+=Sd=" },	/* 0x4d */
369   /* R_RESERVED.  */
370   {  0, "" },			/* 0x4e */
371   {  0, "" },			/* 0x4f */
372   /* R_DP_RELATIVE.  */
373   {  0, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x50 */
374   {  1, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x51 */
375   {  2, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x52 */
376   {  3, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x53 */
377   {  4, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x54 */
378   {  5, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x55 */
379   {  6, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x56 */
380   {  7, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x57 */
381   {  8, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x58 */
382   {  9, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x59 */
383   { 10, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x5a */
384   { 11, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x5b */
385   { 12, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x5c */
386   { 13, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x5d */
387   { 14, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x5e */
388   { 15, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x5f */
389   { 16, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x60 */
390   { 17, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x61 */
391   { 18, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x62 */
392   { 19, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x63 */
393   { 20, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x64 */
394   { 21, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x65 */
395   { 22, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x66 */
396   { 23, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x67 */
397   { 24, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x68 */
398   { 25, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x69 */
399   { 26, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x6a */
400   { 27, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x6b */
401   { 28, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x6c */
402   { 29, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x6d */
403   { 30, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x6e */
404   { 31, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x6f */
405   { 32, "L4=Sb=" },		/* 0x70 */
406   { 33, "L4=Sd=" },		/* 0x71 */
407   /* R_DATA_GPREL.  */
408   {  0, "L4=Sd=" },		/* 0x72 */
409   /* R_RESERVED.  */
410   {  0, "" },			/* 0x73 */
411   {  0, "" },			/* 0x74 */
412   {  0, "" },			/* 0x75 */
413   {  0, "" },			/* 0x76 */
414   {  0, "" },			/* 0x77 */
415   /* R_DLT_REL.  */
416   {  0, "L4=Sb=" },		/* 0x78 */
417   {  1, "L4=Sd=" },		/* 0x79 */
418   /* R_RESERVED.  */
419   {  0, "" },			/* 0x7a */
420   {  0, "" },			/* 0x7b */
421   {  0, "" },			/* 0x7c */
422   {  0, "" },			/* 0x7d */
423   {  0, "" },			/* 0x7e */
424   {  0, "" },			/* 0x7f */
425   /* R_CODE_ONE_SYMBOL.  */
426   {  0, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x80 */
427   {  1, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x81 */
428   {  2, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x82 */
429   {  3, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x83 */
430   {  4, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x84 */
431   {  5, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x85 */
432   {  6, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x86 */
433   {  7, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x87 */
434   {  8, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x88 */
435   {  9, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x89 */
436   { 10, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x8q */
437   { 11, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x8b */
438   { 12, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x8c */
439   { 13, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x8d */
440   { 14, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x8e */
441   { 15, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x8f */
442   { 16, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x90 */
443   { 17, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x91 */
444   { 18, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x92 */
445   { 19, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x93 */
446   { 20, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x94 */
447   { 21, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x95 */
448   { 22, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x96 */
449   { 23, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x97 */
450   { 24, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x98 */
451   { 25, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x99 */
452   { 26, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x9a */
453   { 27, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x9b */
454   { 28, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x9c */
455   { 29, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x9d */
456   { 30, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x9e */
457   { 31, "L4=SD=" },		/* 0x9f */
458   { 32, "L4=Sb=" },		/* 0xa0 */
459   { 33, "L4=Sd=" },		/* 0xa1 */
460   /* R_RESERVED.  */
461   {  0, "" },			/* 0xa2 */
462   {  0, "" },			/* 0xa3 */
463   {  0, "" },			/* 0xa4 */
464   {  0, "" },			/* 0xa5 */
465   {  0, "" },			/* 0xa6 */
466   {  0, "" },			/* 0xa7 */
467   {  0, "" },			/* 0xa8 */
468   {  0, "" },			/* 0xa9 */
469   {  0, "" },			/* 0xaa */
470   {  0, "" },			/* 0xab */
471   {  0, "" },			/* 0xac */
472   {  0, "" },			/* 0xad */
473   /* R_MILLI_REL.  */
474   {  0, "L4=Sb=" },		/* 0xae */
475   {  1, "L4=Sd=" },		/* 0xaf */
476   /* R_CODE_PLABEL.  */
477   {  0, "L4=Sb=" },		/* 0xb0 */
478   {  1, "L4=Sd=" },		/* 0xb1 */
479   /* R_BREAKPOINT.  */
480   {  0, "L4=" },		/* 0xb2 */
481   /* R_ENTRY.  */
482   {  0, "Te=Ue=" },		/* 0xb3 */
483   {  1, "Uf=" },		/* 0xb4 */
484   /* R_ALT_ENTRY.  */
485   {  0, "" },			/* 0xb5 */
486   /* R_EXIT.  */
487   {  0, "" },			/* 0xb6 */
488   /* R_BEGIN_TRY.  */
489   {  0, "" },			/* 0xb7 */
490   /* R_END_TRY.  */
491   {  0, "R0=" },		/* 0xb8 */
492   {  1, "Rb4*=" },		/* 0xb9 */
493   {  2, "Rd4*=" },		/* 0xba */
494   /* R_BEGIN_BRTAB.  */
495   {  0, "" },			/* 0xbb */
496   /* R_END_BRTAB.  */
497   {  0, "" },			/* 0xbc */
498   /* R_STATEMENT.  */
499   {  0, "Nb=" },		/* 0xbd */
500   {  1, "Nc=" },		/* 0xbe */
501   {  2, "Nd=" },		/* 0xbf */
502   /* R_DATA_EXPR.  */
503   {  0, "L4=" },		/* 0xc0 */
504   /* R_CODE_EXPR.  */
505   {  0, "L4=" },		/* 0xc1 */
506   /* R_FSEL.  */
507   {  0, "" },			/* 0xc2 */
508   /* R_LSEL.  */
509   {  0, "" },			/* 0xc3 */
510   /* R_RSEL.  */
511   {  0, "" },			/* 0xc4 */
512   /* R_N_MODE.  */
513   {  0, "" },			/* 0xc5 */
514   /* R_S_MODE.  */
515   {  0, "" },			/* 0xc6 */
516   /* R_D_MODE.  */
517   {  0, "" },			/* 0xc7 */
518   /* R_R_MODE.  */
519   {  0, "" },			/* 0xc8 */
520   /* R_DATA_OVERRIDE.  */
521   {  0, "V0=" },		/* 0xc9 */
522   {  1, "Vb=" },		/* 0xca */
523   {  2, "Vc=" },		/* 0xcb */
524   {  3, "Vd=" },		/* 0xcc */
525   {  4, "Ve=" },		/* 0xcd */
526   /* R_TRANSLATED.  */
527   {  0, "" },			/* 0xce */
528   /* R_AUX_UNWIND.  */
529   {  0,"Sd=Ve=Ee=" },	       /* 0xcf */
530   /* R_COMP1.  */
531   {  0, "Ob=" },		/* 0xd0 */
532   /* R_COMP2.  */
533   {  0, "Ob=Sd=" },		/* 0xd1 */
534   /* R_COMP3.  */
535   {  0, "Ob=Ve=" },		/* 0xd2 */
536   /* R_PREV_FIXUP.  */
537   {  0, "P" },			/* 0xd3 */
538   {  1, "P" },			/* 0xd4 */
539   {  2, "P" },			/* 0xd5 */
540   {  3, "P" },			/* 0xd6 */
541   /* R_SEC_STMT.  */
542   {  0, "" },			/* 0xd7 */
543   /* R_N0SEL.  */
544   {  0, "" },			/* 0xd8 */
545   /* R_N1SEL.  */
546   {  0, "" },			/* 0xd9 */
547   /* R_LINETAB.  */
548   {  0, "Eb=Sd=Ve=" },		/* 0xda */
549   /* R_LINETAB_ESC.  */
550   {  0, "Eb=Mb=" },		/* 0xdb */
551   /* R_LTP_OVERRIDE.  */
552   {  0, "" },			/* 0xdc */
553   /* R_COMMENT.  */
554   {  0, "Ob=Vf=" },		/* 0xdd */
555   /* R_RESERVED.  */
556   {  0, "" },			/* 0xde */
557   {  0, "" },			/* 0xdf */
558   {  0, "" },			/* 0xe0 */
559   {  0, "" },			/* 0xe1 */
560   {  0, "" },			/* 0xe2 */
561   {  0, "" },			/* 0xe3 */
562   {  0, "" },			/* 0xe4 */
563   {  0, "" },			/* 0xe5 */
564   {  0, "" },			/* 0xe6 */
565   {  0, "" },			/* 0xe7 */
566   {  0, "" },			/* 0xe8 */
567   {  0, "" },			/* 0xe9 */
568   {  0, "" },			/* 0xea */
569   {  0, "" },			/* 0xeb */
570   {  0, "" },			/* 0xec */
571   {  0, "" },			/* 0xed */
572   {  0, "" },			/* 0xee */
573   {  0, "" },			/* 0xef */
574   {  0, "" },			/* 0xf0 */
575   {  0, "" },			/* 0xf1 */
576   {  0, "" },			/* 0xf2 */
577   {  0, "" },			/* 0xf3 */
578   {  0, "" },			/* 0xf4 */
579   {  0, "" },			/* 0xf5 */
580   {  0, "" },			/* 0xf6 */
581   {  0, "" },			/* 0xf7 */
582   {  0, "" },			/* 0xf8 */
583   {  0, "" },			/* 0xf9 */
584   {  0, "" },			/* 0xfa */
585   {  0, "" },			/* 0xfb */
586   {  0, "" },			/* 0xfc */
587   {  0, "" },			/* 0xfd */
588   {  0, "" },			/* 0xfe */
589   {  0, "" },			/* 0xff */
590 };
591 
592 static const int comp1_opcodes[] =
593 {
594   0x00,
595   0x40,
596   0x41,
597   0x42,
598   0x43,
599   0x44,
600   0x45,
601   0x46,
602   0x47,
603   0x48,
604   0x49,
605   0x4a,
606   0x4b,
607   0x60,
608   0x80,
609   0xa0,
610   0xc0,
611   -1
612 };
613 
614 static const int comp2_opcodes[] =
615 {
616   0x00,
617   0x80,
618   0x82,
619   0xc0,
620   -1
621 };
622 
623 static const int comp3_opcodes[] =
624 {
625   0x00,
626   0x02,
627   -1
628 };
629 
630 /* These apparently are not in older versions of hpux reloc.h (hpux7).  */
631 
632 /* And these first appeared in hpux10.  */
633 #ifndef R_SHORT_PCREL_MODE
634 #define NO_PCREL_MODES
635 #define R_SHORT_PCREL_MODE 0x3e
636 #endif
637 
638 #define SOM_HOWTO(SIZE, TYPE)	\
639   HOWTO(TYPE, 0, SIZE, 32, false, 0, 0, hppa_som_reloc, \
640 	#TYPE, false, 0, 0, false)
641 
642 static reloc_howto_type som_hppa_howto_table[] =
643 {
644   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_NO_RELOCATION),
645   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_NO_RELOCATION),
646   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_NO_RELOCATION),
647   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_NO_RELOCATION),
648   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_NO_RELOCATION),
649   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_NO_RELOCATION),
650   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_NO_RELOCATION),
651   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_NO_RELOCATION),
652   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_NO_RELOCATION),
653   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_NO_RELOCATION),
654   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_NO_RELOCATION),
655   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_NO_RELOCATION),
656   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_NO_RELOCATION),
657   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_NO_RELOCATION),
658   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_NO_RELOCATION),
659   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_NO_RELOCATION),
660   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_NO_RELOCATION),
661   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_NO_RELOCATION),
662   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_NO_RELOCATION),
663   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_NO_RELOCATION),
664   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_NO_RELOCATION),
665   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_NO_RELOCATION),
666   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_NO_RELOCATION),
667   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_NO_RELOCATION),
668   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_NO_RELOCATION),
669   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_NO_RELOCATION),
670   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_NO_RELOCATION),
671   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_NO_RELOCATION),
672   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_NO_RELOCATION),
673   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_NO_RELOCATION),
674   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_NO_RELOCATION),
675   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_NO_RELOCATION),
676   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_ZEROES),
677   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_ZEROES),
678   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_UNINIT),
679   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_UNINIT),
680   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_RELOCATION),
681   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_DATA_ONE_SYMBOL),
682   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_DATA_ONE_SYMBOL),
683   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_DATA_PLABEL),
684   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_DATA_PLABEL),
685   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_SPACE_REF),
686   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_REPEATED_INIT),
687   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_REPEATED_INIT),
688   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_REPEATED_INIT),
689   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_REPEATED_INIT),
690   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
691   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
692   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_PCREL_CALL),
693   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_PCREL_CALL),
694   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_PCREL_CALL),
695   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_PCREL_CALL),
696   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_PCREL_CALL),
697   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_PCREL_CALL),
698   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_PCREL_CALL),
699   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_PCREL_CALL),
700   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_PCREL_CALL),
701   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_PCREL_CALL),
702   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_PCREL_CALL),
703   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_PCREL_CALL),
704   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_PCREL_CALL),
705   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_PCREL_CALL),
706   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_SHORT_PCREL_MODE),
707   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_LONG_PCREL_MODE),
708   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_ABS_CALL),
709   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_ABS_CALL),
710   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_ABS_CALL),
711   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_ABS_CALL),
712   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_ABS_CALL),
713   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_ABS_CALL),
714   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_ABS_CALL),
715   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_ABS_CALL),
716   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_ABS_CALL),
717   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_ABS_CALL),
718   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_ABS_CALL),
719   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_ABS_CALL),
720   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_ABS_CALL),
721   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_ABS_CALL),
722   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
723   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
724   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_DP_RELATIVE),
725   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_DP_RELATIVE),
726   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_DP_RELATIVE),
727   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_DP_RELATIVE),
728   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_DP_RELATIVE),
729   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_DP_RELATIVE),
730   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_DP_RELATIVE),
731   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_DP_RELATIVE),
732   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_DP_RELATIVE),
733   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_DP_RELATIVE),
734   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_DP_RELATIVE),
735   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_DP_RELATIVE),
736   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_DP_RELATIVE),
737   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_DP_RELATIVE),
738   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_DP_RELATIVE),
739   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_DP_RELATIVE),
740   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_DP_RELATIVE),
741   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_DP_RELATIVE),
742   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_DP_RELATIVE),
743   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_DP_RELATIVE),
744   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_DP_RELATIVE),
745   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_DP_RELATIVE),
746   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_DP_RELATIVE),
747   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_DP_RELATIVE),
748   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_DP_RELATIVE),
749   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_DP_RELATIVE),
750   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_DP_RELATIVE),
751   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_DP_RELATIVE),
752   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_DP_RELATIVE),
753   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_DP_RELATIVE),
754   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_DP_RELATIVE),
755   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_DP_RELATIVE),
756   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_DP_RELATIVE),
757   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_DP_RELATIVE),
758   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_DATA_GPREL),
759   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
760   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
761   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
762   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
763   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
764   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_DLT_REL),
765   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_DLT_REL),
766   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
767   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
768   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
769   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
770   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
771   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
772   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_CODE_ONE_SYMBOL),
773   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_CODE_ONE_SYMBOL),
774   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_CODE_ONE_SYMBOL),
775   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_CODE_ONE_SYMBOL),
776   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_CODE_ONE_SYMBOL),
777   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_CODE_ONE_SYMBOL),
778   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_CODE_ONE_SYMBOL),
779   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_CODE_ONE_SYMBOL),
780   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_CODE_ONE_SYMBOL),
781   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_CODE_ONE_SYMBOL),
782   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_CODE_ONE_SYMBOL),
783   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_CODE_ONE_SYMBOL),
784   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_CODE_ONE_SYMBOL),
785   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_CODE_ONE_SYMBOL),
786   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_CODE_ONE_SYMBOL),
787   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_CODE_ONE_SYMBOL),
788   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_CODE_ONE_SYMBOL),
789   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_CODE_ONE_SYMBOL),
790   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_CODE_ONE_SYMBOL),
791   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_CODE_ONE_SYMBOL),
792   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_CODE_ONE_SYMBOL),
793   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_CODE_ONE_SYMBOL),
794   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_CODE_ONE_SYMBOL),
795   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_CODE_ONE_SYMBOL),
796   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_CODE_ONE_SYMBOL),
797   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_CODE_ONE_SYMBOL),
798   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_CODE_ONE_SYMBOL),
799   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_CODE_ONE_SYMBOL),
800   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_CODE_ONE_SYMBOL),
801   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_CODE_ONE_SYMBOL),
802   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_CODE_ONE_SYMBOL),
803   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_CODE_ONE_SYMBOL),
804   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_CODE_ONE_SYMBOL),
805   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_CODE_ONE_SYMBOL),
806   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_CODE_ONE_SYMBOL),
807   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
808   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
809   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
810   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
811   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
812   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
813   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
814   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
815   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
816   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
817   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
818   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_MILLI_REL),
819   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_MILLI_REL),
820   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_CODE_PLABEL),
821   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_CODE_PLABEL),
822   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_BREAKPOINT),
823   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_ENTRY),
824   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_ENTRY),
825   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_ALT_ENTRY),
826   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_EXIT),
827   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_BEGIN_TRY),
828   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_END_TRY),
829   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_END_TRY),
830   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_END_TRY),
831   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_BEGIN_BRTAB),
832   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_END_BRTAB),
833   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_STATEMENT),
834   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_STATEMENT),
835   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_STATEMENT),
836   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_DATA_EXPR),
837   SOM_HOWTO (4, R_CODE_EXPR),
838   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_FSEL),
839   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_LSEL),
840   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RSEL),
841   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_N_MODE),
842   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_S_MODE),
843   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_D_MODE),
844   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_R_MODE),
845   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_DATA_OVERRIDE),
846   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_DATA_OVERRIDE),
847   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_DATA_OVERRIDE),
848   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_DATA_OVERRIDE),
849   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_DATA_OVERRIDE),
850   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_TRANSLATED),
851   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_AUX_UNWIND),
852   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_COMP1),
853   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_COMP2),
854   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_COMP3),
855   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_PREV_FIXUP),
856   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_PREV_FIXUP),
857   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_PREV_FIXUP),
858   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_PREV_FIXUP),
859   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_SEC_STMT),
860   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_N0SEL),
861   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_N1SEL),
862   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_LINETAB),
863   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_LINETAB_ESC),
864   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_LTP_OVERRIDE),
865   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_COMMENT),
866   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
867   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
868   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
869   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
870   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
871   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
872   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
873   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
874   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
875   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
876   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
877   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
878   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
879   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
880   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
881   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
882   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
883   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
884   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
885   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
886   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
887   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
888   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
889   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
890   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
891   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
892   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
893   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
894   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
895   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
896   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
897   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
898   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED),
899   SOM_HOWTO (0, R_RESERVED)
900 };
901 
902 /* Initialize the SOM relocation queue.  By definition the queue holds
903    the last four multibyte fixups.  */
904 
905 static void
906 som_initialize_reloc_queue (struct reloc_queue *queue)
907 {
908   queue[0].reloc = NULL;
909   queue[0].size = 0;
910   queue[1].reloc = NULL;
911   queue[1].size = 0;
912   queue[2].reloc = NULL;
913   queue[2].size = 0;
914   queue[3].reloc = NULL;
915   queue[3].size = 0;
916 }
917 
918 /* Insert a new relocation into the relocation queue.  */
919 
920 static void
921 som_reloc_queue_insert (unsigned char *p,
922 			unsigned int size,
923 			struct reloc_queue *queue)
924 {
925   queue[3].reloc = queue[2].reloc;
926   queue[3].size = queue[2].size;
927   queue[2].reloc = queue[1].reloc;
928   queue[2].size = queue[1].size;
929   queue[1].reloc = queue[0].reloc;
930   queue[1].size = queue[0].size;
931   queue[0].reloc = p;
932   queue[0].size = size;
933 }
934 
935 /* When an entry in the relocation queue is reused, the entry moves
936    to the front of the queue.  */
937 
938 static void
939 som_reloc_queue_fix (struct reloc_queue *queue, unsigned int idx)
940 {
941   if (idx == 0)
942     return;
943 
944   if (idx == 1)
945     {
946       unsigned char *tmp1 = queue[0].reloc;
947       unsigned int tmp2 = queue[0].size;
948 
949       queue[0].reloc = queue[1].reloc;
950       queue[0].size = queue[1].size;
951       queue[1].reloc = tmp1;
952       queue[1].size = tmp2;
953       return;
954     }
955 
956   if (idx == 2)
957     {
958       unsigned char *tmp1 = queue[0].reloc;
959       unsigned int tmp2 = queue[0].size;
960 
961       queue[0].reloc = queue[2].reloc;
962       queue[0].size = queue[2].size;
963       queue[2].reloc = queue[1].reloc;
964       queue[2].size = queue[1].size;
965       queue[1].reloc = tmp1;
966       queue[1].size = tmp2;
967       return;
968     }
969 
970   if (idx == 3)
971     {
972       unsigned char *tmp1 = queue[0].reloc;
973       unsigned int tmp2 = queue[0].size;
974 
975       queue[0].reloc = queue[3].reloc;
976       queue[0].size = queue[3].size;
977       queue[3].reloc = queue[2].reloc;
978       queue[3].size = queue[2].size;
979       queue[2].reloc = queue[1].reloc;
980       queue[2].size = queue[1].size;
981       queue[1].reloc = tmp1;
982       queue[1].size = tmp2;
983       return;
984     }
985   abort ();
986 }
987 
988 /* Search for a particular relocation in the relocation queue.  */
989 
990 static int
991 som_reloc_queue_find (unsigned char *p,
992 		      unsigned int size,
993 		      struct reloc_queue *queue)
994 {
995   if (queue[0].reloc && !memcmp (p, queue[0].reloc, size)
996       && size == queue[0].size)
997     return 0;
998   if (queue[1].reloc && !memcmp (p, queue[1].reloc, size)
999       && size == queue[1].size)
1000     return 1;
1001   if (queue[2].reloc && !memcmp (p, queue[2].reloc, size)
1002       && size == queue[2].size)
1003     return 2;
1004   if (queue[3].reloc && !memcmp (p, queue[3].reloc, size)
1005       && size == queue[3].size)
1006     return 3;
1007   return -1;
1008 }
1009 
1010 static unsigned char *
1011 try_prev_fixup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1012 		unsigned int *subspace_reloc_sizep,
1013 		unsigned char *p,
1014 		unsigned int size,
1015 		struct reloc_queue *queue)
1016 {
1017   int queue_index = som_reloc_queue_find (p, size, queue);
1018 
1019   if (queue_index != -1)
1020     {
1021       /* Found this in a previous fixup.  Undo the fixup we
1022 	 just built and use R_PREV_FIXUP instead.  We saved
1023 	 a total of size - 1 bytes in the fixup stream.  */
1024       bfd_put_8 (abfd, R_PREV_FIXUP + queue_index, p);
1025       p += 1;
1026       *subspace_reloc_sizep += 1;
1027       som_reloc_queue_fix (queue, queue_index);
1028     }
1029   else
1030     {
1031       som_reloc_queue_insert (p, size, queue);
1032       *subspace_reloc_sizep += size;
1033       p += size;
1034     }
1035   return p;
1036 }
1037 
1038 /* Emit the proper R_NO_RELOCATION fixups to map the next SKIP
1039    bytes without any relocation.  Update the size of the subspace
1040    relocation stream via SUBSPACE_RELOC_SIZE_P; also return the
1041    current pointer into the relocation stream.  */
1042 
1043 static unsigned char *
1044 som_reloc_skip (bfd *abfd,
1045 		unsigned int skip,
1046 		unsigned char *p,
1047 		unsigned int *subspace_reloc_sizep,
1048 		struct reloc_queue *queue)
1049 {
1050   /* Use a 4 byte R_NO_RELOCATION entry with a maximal value
1051      then R_PREV_FIXUPs to get the difference down to a
1052      reasonable size.  */
1053   if (skip >= 0x1000000)
1054     {
1055       skip -= 0x1000000;
1056       bfd_put_8 (abfd, R_NO_RELOCATION + 31, p);
1057       bfd_put_8 (abfd, 0xff, p + 1);
1058       bfd_put_16 (abfd, (bfd_vma) 0xffff, p + 2);
1059       p = try_prev_fixup (abfd, subspace_reloc_sizep, p, 4, queue);
1060       while (skip >= 0x1000000)
1061 	{
1062 	  skip -= 0x1000000;
1063 	  bfd_put_8 (abfd, R_PREV_FIXUP, p);
1064 	  p++;
1065 	  *subspace_reloc_sizep += 1;
1066 	  /* No need to adjust queue here since we are repeating the
1067 	     most recent fixup.  */
1068 	}
1069     }
1070 
1071   /* The difference must be less than 0x1000000.  Use one
1072      more R_NO_RELOCATION entry to get to the right difference.  */
1073   if ((skip & 3) == 0 && skip <= 0xc0000 && skip > 0)
1074     {
1075       /* Difference can be handled in a simple single-byte
1076 	 R_NO_RELOCATION entry.  */
1077       if (skip <= 0x60)
1078 	{
1079 	  bfd_put_8 (abfd, R_NO_RELOCATION + (skip >> 2) - 1, p);
1080 	  *subspace_reloc_sizep += 1;
1081 	  p++;
1082 	}
1083       /* Handle it with a two byte R_NO_RELOCATION entry.  */
1084       else if (skip <= 0x1000)
1085 	{
1086 	  bfd_put_8 (abfd, R_NO_RELOCATION + 24 + (((skip >> 2) - 1) >> 8), p);
1087 	  bfd_put_8 (abfd, (skip >> 2) - 1, p + 1);
1088 	  p = try_prev_fixup (abfd, subspace_reloc_sizep, p, 2, queue);
1089 	}
1090       /* Handle it with a three byte R_NO_RELOCATION entry.  */
1091       else
1092 	{
1093 	  bfd_put_8 (abfd, R_NO_RELOCATION + 28 + (((skip >> 2) - 1) >> 16), p);
1094 	  bfd_put_16 (abfd, (bfd_vma) (skip >> 2) - 1, p + 1);
1095 	  p = try_prev_fixup (abfd, subspace_reloc_sizep, p, 3, queue);
1096 	}
1097     }
1098   /* Ugh.  Punt and use a 4 byte entry.  */
1099   else if (skip > 0)
1100     {
1101       bfd_put_8 (abfd, R_NO_RELOCATION + 31, p);
1102       bfd_put_8 (abfd, (skip - 1) >> 16, p + 1);
1103       bfd_put_16 (abfd, (bfd_vma) skip - 1, p + 2);
1104       p = try_prev_fixup (abfd, subspace_reloc_sizep, p, 4, queue);
1105     }
1106   return p;
1107 }
1108 
1109 /* Emit the proper R_DATA_OVERRIDE fixups to handle a nonzero addend
1110    from a BFD relocation.  Update the size of the subspace relocation
1111    stream via SUBSPACE_RELOC_SIZE_P; also return the current pointer
1112    into the relocation stream.  */
1113 
1114 static unsigned char *
1115 som_reloc_addend (bfd *abfd,
1116 		  bfd_vma addend,
1117 		  unsigned char *p,
1118 		  unsigned int *subspace_reloc_sizep,
1119 		  struct reloc_queue *queue)
1120 {
1121   if (addend + 0x80 < 0x100)
1122     {
1123       bfd_put_8 (abfd, R_DATA_OVERRIDE + 1, p);
1124       bfd_put_8 (abfd, addend, p + 1);
1125       p = try_prev_fixup (abfd, subspace_reloc_sizep, p, 2, queue);
1126     }
1127   else if (addend + 0x8000 < 0x10000)
1128     {
1129       bfd_put_8 (abfd, R_DATA_OVERRIDE + 2, p);
1130       bfd_put_16 (abfd, addend, p + 1);
1131       p = try_prev_fixup (abfd, subspace_reloc_sizep, p, 3, queue);
1132     }
1133   else if (addend + 0x800000 < 0x1000000)
1134     {
1135       bfd_put_8 (abfd, R_DATA_OVERRIDE + 3, p);
1136       bfd_put_8 (abfd, addend >> 16, p + 1);
1137       bfd_put_16 (abfd, addend, p + 2);
1138       p = try_prev_fixup (abfd, subspace_reloc_sizep, p, 4, queue);
1139     }
1140   else
1141     {
1142       bfd_put_8 (abfd, R_DATA_OVERRIDE + 4, p);
1143       bfd_put_32 (abfd, addend, p + 1);
1144       p = try_prev_fixup (abfd, subspace_reloc_sizep, p, 5, queue);
1145     }
1146   return p;
1147 }
1148 
1149 /* Handle a single function call relocation.  */
1150 
1151 static unsigned char *
1152 som_reloc_call (bfd *abfd,
1153 		unsigned char *p,
1154 		unsigned int *subspace_reloc_sizep,
1155 		arelent *bfd_reloc,
1156 		int sym_num,
1157 		struct reloc_queue *queue)
1158 {
1159   int arg_bits = HPPA_R_ARG_RELOC (bfd_reloc->addend);
1160   int rtn_bits = arg_bits & 0x3;
1161   int type, done = 0;
1162 
1163   /* You'll never believe all this is necessary to handle relocations
1164      for function calls.  Having to compute and pack the argument
1165      relocation bits is the real nightmare.
1166 
1167      If you're interested in how this works, just forget it.  You really
1168      do not want to know about this braindamage.  */
1169 
1170   /* First see if this can be done with a "simple" relocation.  Simple
1171      relocations have a symbol number < 0x100 and have simple encodings
1172      of argument relocations.  */
1173 
1174   if (sym_num < 0x100)
1175     {
1176       switch (arg_bits)
1177 	{
1178 	case 0:
1179 	case 1:
1180 	  type = 0;
1181 	  break;
1182 	case 1 << 8:
1183 	case 1 << 8 | 1:
1184 	  type = 1;
1185 	  break;
1186 	case 1 << 8 | 1 << 6:
1187 	case 1 << 8 | 1 << 6 | 1:
1188 	  type = 2;
1189 	  break;
1190 	case 1 << 8 | 1 << 6 | 1 << 4:
1191 	case 1 << 8 | 1 << 6 | 1 << 4 | 1:
1192 	  type = 3;
1193 	  break;
1194 	case 1 << 8 | 1 << 6 | 1 << 4 | 1 << 2:
1195 	case 1 << 8 | 1 << 6 | 1 << 4 | 1 << 2 | 1:
1196 	  type = 4;
1197 	  break;
1198 	default:
1199 	  /* Not one of the easy encodings.  This will have to be
1200 	     handled by the more complex code below.  */
1201 	  type = -1;
1202 	  break;
1203 	}
1204       if (type != -1)
1205 	{
1206 	  /* Account for the return value too.  */
1207 	  if (rtn_bits)
1208 	    type += 5;
1209 
1210 	  /* Emit a 2 byte relocation.  Then see if it can be handled
1211 	     with a relocation which is already in the relocation queue.  */
1212 	  bfd_put_8 (abfd, bfd_reloc->howto->type + type, p);
1213 	  bfd_put_8 (abfd, sym_num, p + 1);
1214 	  p = try_prev_fixup (abfd, subspace_reloc_sizep, p, 2, queue);
1215 	  done = 1;
1216 	}
1217     }
1218 
1219   /* If this could not be handled with a simple relocation, then do a hard
1220      one.  Hard relocations occur if the symbol number was too high or if
1221      the encoding of argument relocation bits is too complex.  */
1222   if (! done)
1223     {
1224       /* Don't ask about these magic sequences.  I took them straight
1225 	 from gas-1.36 which took them from the a.out man page.  */
1226       type = rtn_bits;
1227       if ((arg_bits >> 6 & 0xf) == 0xe)
1228 	type += 9 * 40;
1229       else
1230 	type += (3 * (arg_bits >> 8 & 3) + (arg_bits >> 6 & 3)) * 40;
1231       if ((arg_bits >> 2 & 0xf) == 0xe)
1232 	type += 9 * 4;
1233       else
1234 	type += (3 * (arg_bits >> 4 & 3) + (arg_bits >> 2 & 3)) * 4;
1235 
1236       /* Output the first two bytes of the relocation.  These describe
1237 	 the length of the relocation and encoding style.  */
1238       bfd_put_8 (abfd, bfd_reloc->howto->type + 10
1239 		 + 2 * (sym_num >= 0x100) + (type >= 0x100),
1240 		 p);
1241       bfd_put_8 (abfd, type, p + 1);
1242 
1243       /* Now output the symbol index and see if this bizarre relocation
1244 	 just happened to be in the relocation queue.  */
1245       if (sym_num < 0x100)
1246 	{
1247 	  bfd_put_8 (abfd, sym_num, p + 2);
1248 	  p = try_prev_fixup (abfd, subspace_reloc_sizep, p, 3, queue);
1249 	}
1250       else
1251 	{
1252 	  bfd_put_8 (abfd, sym_num >> 16, p + 2);
1253 	  bfd_put_16 (abfd, (bfd_vma) sym_num, p + 3);
1254 	  p = try_prev_fixup (abfd, subspace_reloc_sizep, p, 5, queue);
1255 	}
1256     }
1257   return p;
1258 }
1259 
1260 /* Return the logarithm of X, base 2, considering X unsigned,
1261    if X is a power of 2.  Otherwise, returns -1.  */
1262 
1263 static int
1264 exact_log2 (unsigned int x)
1265 {
1266   int log = 0;
1267 
1268   /* Test for 0 or a power of 2.  */
1269   if (x == 0 || x != (x & -x))
1270     return -1;
1271 
1272   while ((x >>= 1) != 0)
1273     log++;
1274   return log;
1275 }
1276 
1277 static bfd_reloc_status_type
1278 hppa_som_reloc (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1279 		arelent *reloc_entry,
1280 		asymbol *symbol_in ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1281 		void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1282 		asection *input_section,
1283 		bfd *output_bfd,
1284 		char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1285 {
1286   if (output_bfd)
1287     reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
1288 
1289   return bfd_reloc_ok;
1290 }
1291 
1292 /* Given a generic HPPA relocation type, the instruction format,
1293    and a field selector, return one or more appropriate SOM relocations.  */
1294 
1295 int **
1296 hppa_som_gen_reloc_type (bfd *abfd,
1297 			 int base_type,
1298 			 int format,
1299 			 enum hppa_reloc_field_selector_type_alt field,
1300 			 int sym_diff,
1301 			 asymbol *sym)
1302 {
1303   int *final_type, **final_types;
1304 
1305   final_types = bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (int *) * 6);
1306   final_type = bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (int));
1307   if (!final_types || !final_type)
1308     return NULL;
1309 
1310   /* The field selector may require additional relocations to be
1311      generated.  It's impossible to know at this moment if additional
1312      relocations will be needed, so we make them.  The code to actually
1313      write the relocation/fixup stream is responsible for removing
1314      any redundant relocations.  */
1315   switch (field)
1316     {
1317     case e_fsel:
1318     case e_psel:
1319     case e_lpsel:
1320     case e_rpsel:
1321       final_types[0] = final_type;
1322       final_types[1] = NULL;
1323       final_types[2] = NULL;
1324       *final_type = base_type;
1325       break;
1326 
1327     case e_tsel:
1328     case e_ltsel:
1329     case e_rtsel:
1330       final_types[0] = bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (int));
1331       if (!final_types[0])
1332 	return NULL;
1333       if (field == e_tsel)
1334 	*final_types[0] = R_FSEL;
1335       else if (field == e_ltsel)
1336 	*final_types[0] = R_LSEL;
1337       else
1338 	*final_types[0] = R_RSEL;
1339       final_types[1] = final_type;
1340       final_types[2] = NULL;
1341       *final_type = base_type;
1342       break;
1343 
1344     case e_lssel:
1345     case e_rssel:
1346       final_types[0] = bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (int));
1347       if (!final_types[0])
1348 	return NULL;
1349       *final_types[0] = R_S_MODE;
1350       final_types[1] = final_type;
1351       final_types[2] = NULL;
1352       *final_type = base_type;
1353       break;
1354 
1355     case e_lsel:
1356     case e_rsel:
1357       final_types[0] = bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (int));
1358       if (!final_types[0])
1359 	return NULL;
1360       *final_types[0] = R_N_MODE;
1361       final_types[1] = final_type;
1362       final_types[2] = NULL;
1363       *final_type = base_type;
1364       break;
1365 
1366     case e_ldsel:
1367     case e_rdsel:
1368       final_types[0] = bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (int));
1369       if (!final_types[0])
1370 	return NULL;
1371       *final_types[0] = R_D_MODE;
1372       final_types[1] = final_type;
1373       final_types[2] = NULL;
1374       *final_type = base_type;
1375       break;
1376 
1377     case e_lrsel:
1378     case e_rrsel:
1379       final_types[0] = bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (int));
1380       if (!final_types[0])
1381 	return NULL;
1382       *final_types[0] = R_R_MODE;
1383       final_types[1] = final_type;
1384       final_types[2] = NULL;
1385       *final_type = base_type;
1386       break;
1387 
1388     case e_nsel:
1389       final_types[0] = bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (int));
1390       if (!final_types[0])
1391 	return NULL;
1392       *final_types[0] = R_N1SEL;
1393       final_types[1] = final_type;
1394       final_types[2] = NULL;
1395       *final_type = base_type;
1396       break;
1397 
1398     case e_nlsel:
1399     case e_nlrsel:
1400       final_types[0] = bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (int));
1401       if (!final_types[0])
1402 	return NULL;
1403       *final_types[0] = R_N0SEL;
1404       final_types[1] = bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (int));
1405       if (!final_types[1])
1406 	return NULL;
1407       if (field == e_nlsel)
1408 	*final_types[1] = R_N_MODE;
1409       else
1410 	*final_types[1] = R_R_MODE;
1411       final_types[2] = final_type;
1412       final_types[3] = NULL;
1413       *final_type = base_type;
1414       break;
1415 
1416     /* FIXME: These two field selectors are not currently supported.  */
1417     case e_ltpsel:
1418     case e_rtpsel:
1419       abort ();
1420     }
1421 
1422   switch (base_type)
1423     {
1424     case R_HPPA:
1425       /* The difference of two symbols needs *very* special handling.  */
1426       if (sym_diff)
1427 	{
1428 	  size_t amt = sizeof (int);
1429 
1430 	  final_types[0] = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1431 	  final_types[1] = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1432 	  final_types[2] = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1433 	  final_types[3] = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1434 	  if (!final_types[0] || !final_types[1] || !final_types[2])
1435 	    return NULL;
1436 	  if (field == e_fsel)
1437 	    *final_types[0] = R_FSEL;
1438 	  else if (field == e_rsel)
1439 	    *final_types[0] = R_RSEL;
1440 	  else if (field == e_lsel)
1441 	    *final_types[0] = R_LSEL;
1442 	  *final_types[1] = R_COMP2;
1443 	  *final_types[2] = R_COMP2;
1444 	  *final_types[3] = R_COMP1;
1445 	  final_types[4] = final_type;
1446 	  if (format == 32)
1447 	    *final_types[4] = R_DATA_EXPR;
1448 	  else
1449 	    *final_types[4] = R_CODE_EXPR;
1450 	  final_types[5] = NULL;
1451 	  break;
1452 	}
1453       /* PLABELs get their own relocation type.  */
1454       else if (field == e_psel
1455 	       || field == e_lpsel
1456 	       || field == e_rpsel)
1457 	{
1458 	  /* A PLABEL relocation that has a size of 32 bits must
1459 	     be a R_DATA_PLABEL.  All others are R_CODE_PLABELs.  */
1460 	  if (format == 32)
1461 	    *final_type = R_DATA_PLABEL;
1462 	  else
1463 	    *final_type = R_CODE_PLABEL;
1464 	}
1465       /* PIC stuff.  */
1466       else if (field == e_tsel
1467 	       || field == e_ltsel
1468 	       || field == e_rtsel)
1469 	*final_type = R_DLT_REL;
1470       /* A relocation in the data space is always a full 32bits.  */
1471       else if (format == 32)
1472 	{
1473 	  *final_type = R_DATA_ONE_SYMBOL;
1474 
1475 	  /* If there's no SOM symbol type associated with this BFD
1476 	     symbol, then set the symbol type to ST_DATA.
1477 
1478 	     Only do this if the type is going to default later when
1479 	     we write the object file.
1480 
1481 	     This is done so that the linker never encounters an
1482 	     R_DATA_ONE_SYMBOL reloc involving an ST_CODE symbol.
1483 
1484 	     This allows the compiler to generate exception handling
1485 	     tables.
1486 
1487 	     Note that one day we may need to also emit BEGIN_BRTAB and
1488 	     END_BRTAB to prevent the linker from optimizing away insns
1489 	     in exception handling regions.  */
1490 	  if (som_symbol_data (sym)->som_type == SYMBOL_TYPE_UNKNOWN
1491 	      && (sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
1492 	      && (sym->flags & BSF_FUNCTION) == 0
1493 	      && ! bfd_is_com_section (sym->section))
1494 	    som_symbol_data (sym)->som_type = SYMBOL_TYPE_DATA;
1495 	}
1496       break;
1497 
1498     case R_HPPA_GOTOFF:
1499       /* More PLABEL special cases.  */
1500       if (field == e_psel
1501 	  || field == e_lpsel
1502 	  || field == e_rpsel)
1503 	*final_type = R_DATA_PLABEL;
1504       else if (field == e_fsel && format == 32)
1505 	*final_type = R_DATA_GPREL;
1506       break;
1507 
1508     case R_HPPA_COMPLEX:
1509       /* The difference of two symbols needs *very* special handling.  */
1510       if (sym_diff)
1511 	{
1512 	  size_t amt = sizeof (int);
1513 
1514 	  final_types[0] = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1515 	  final_types[1] = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1516 	  final_types[2] = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1517 	  final_types[3] = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1518 	  if (!final_types[0] || !final_types[1] || !final_types[2])
1519 	    return NULL;
1520 	  if (field == e_fsel)
1521 	    *final_types[0] = R_FSEL;
1522 	  else if (field == e_rsel)
1523 	    *final_types[0] = R_RSEL;
1524 	  else if (field == e_lsel)
1525 	    *final_types[0] = R_LSEL;
1526 	  *final_types[1] = R_COMP2;
1527 	  *final_types[2] = R_COMP2;
1528 	  *final_types[3] = R_COMP1;
1529 	  final_types[4] = final_type;
1530 	  if (format == 32)
1531 	    *final_types[4] = R_DATA_EXPR;
1532 	  else
1533 	    *final_types[4] = R_CODE_EXPR;
1534 	  final_types[5] = NULL;
1535 	  break;
1536 	}
1537       else
1538 	break;
1539 
1540     case R_HPPA_NONE:
1541     case R_HPPA_ABS_CALL:
1542       /* Right now we can default all these.  */
1543       break;
1544 
1545     case R_HPPA_PCREL_CALL:
1546       {
1547 #ifndef NO_PCREL_MODES
1548 	/* If we have short and long pcrel modes, then generate the proper
1549 	   mode selector, then the pcrel relocation.  Redundant selectors
1550 	   will be eliminated as the relocs are sized and emitted.  */
1551 	size_t amt = sizeof (int);
1552 
1553 	final_types[0] = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1554 	if (!final_types[0])
1555 	  return NULL;
1556 	if (format == 17)
1557 	  *final_types[0] = R_SHORT_PCREL_MODE;
1558 	else
1559 	  *final_types[0] = R_LONG_PCREL_MODE;
1560 	final_types[1] = final_type;
1561 	final_types[2] = NULL;
1562 	*final_type = base_type;
1563 #endif
1564 	break;
1565       }
1566     }
1567   return final_types;
1568 }
1569 
1570 /* Return the address of the correct entry in the PA SOM relocation
1571    howto table.  */
1572 
1573 static reloc_howto_type *
1574 som_bfd_reloc_type_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1575 			   bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)
1576 {
1577   if ((int) code < (int) R_NO_RELOCATION + 255)
1578     {
1579       BFD_ASSERT ((int) som_hppa_howto_table[(int) code].type == (int) code);
1580       return &som_hppa_howto_table[(int) code];
1581     }
1582 
1583   return NULL;
1584 }
1585 
1586 static reloc_howto_type *
1587 som_bfd_reloc_name_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1588 			   const char *r_name)
1589 {
1590   unsigned int i;
1591 
1592   for (i = 0;
1593        i < sizeof (som_hppa_howto_table) / sizeof (som_hppa_howto_table[0]);
1594        i++)
1595     if (som_hppa_howto_table[i].name != NULL
1596 	&& strcasecmp (som_hppa_howto_table[i].name, r_name) == 0)
1597       return &som_hppa_howto_table[i];
1598 
1599   return NULL;
1600 }
1601 
1602 static void
1603 som_swap_clock_in (struct som_external_clock *src,
1604 		   struct som_clock *dst)
1605 {
1606   dst->secs = bfd_getb32 (src->secs);
1607   dst->nanosecs = bfd_getb32 (src->nanosecs);
1608 }
1609 
1610 static void
1611 som_swap_clock_out (struct som_clock *src,
1612 		    struct som_external_clock *dst)
1613 {
1614   bfd_putb32 (src->secs, dst->secs);
1615   bfd_putb32 (src->nanosecs, dst->nanosecs);
1616 }
1617 
1618 static void
1619 som_swap_header_in (struct som_external_header *src,
1620 		    struct som_header *dst)
1621 {
1622   dst->system_id = bfd_getb16 (src->system_id);
1623   dst->a_magic = bfd_getb16 (src->a_magic);
1624   dst->version_id = bfd_getb32 (src->version_id);
1625   som_swap_clock_in (&src->file_time, &dst->file_time);
1626   dst->entry_space = bfd_getb32 (src->entry_space);
1627   dst->entry_subspace = bfd_getb32 (src->entry_subspace);
1628   dst->entry_offset = bfd_getb32 (src->entry_offset);
1629   dst->aux_header_location = bfd_getb32 (src->aux_header_location);
1630   dst->aux_header_size = bfd_getb32 (src->aux_header_size);
1631   dst->som_length = bfd_getb32 (src->som_length);
1632   dst->presumed_dp = bfd_getb32 (src->presumed_dp);
1633   dst->space_location = bfd_getb32 (src->space_location);
1634   dst->space_total = bfd_getb32 (src->space_total);
1635   dst->subspace_location = bfd_getb32 (src->subspace_location);
1636   dst->subspace_total = bfd_getb32 (src->subspace_total);
1637   dst->loader_fixup_location = bfd_getb32 (src->loader_fixup_location);
1638   dst->loader_fixup_total = bfd_getb32 (src->loader_fixup_total);
1639   dst->space_strings_location = bfd_getb32 (src->space_strings_location);
1640   dst->space_strings_size = bfd_getb32 (src->space_strings_size);
1641   dst->init_array_location = bfd_getb32 (src->init_array_location);
1642   dst->init_array_total = bfd_getb32 (src->init_array_total);
1643   dst->compiler_location = bfd_getb32 (src->compiler_location);
1644   dst->compiler_total = bfd_getb32 (src->compiler_total);
1645   dst->symbol_location = bfd_getb32 (src->symbol_location);
1646   dst->symbol_total = bfd_getb32 (src->symbol_total);
1647   dst->fixup_request_location = bfd_getb32 (src->fixup_request_location);
1648   dst->fixup_request_total = bfd_getb32 (src->fixup_request_total);
1649   dst->symbol_strings_location = bfd_getb32 (src->symbol_strings_location);
1650   dst->symbol_strings_size = bfd_getb32 (src->symbol_strings_size);
1651   dst->unloadable_sp_location = bfd_getb32 (src->unloadable_sp_location);
1652   dst->unloadable_sp_size = bfd_getb32 (src->unloadable_sp_size);
1653   dst->checksum = bfd_getb32 (src->checksum);
1654 }
1655 
1656 static void
1657 som_swap_header_out (struct som_header *src,
1658 		    struct som_external_header *dst)
1659 {
1660   bfd_putb16 (src->system_id, dst->system_id);
1661   bfd_putb16 (src->a_magic, dst->a_magic);
1662   bfd_putb32 (src->version_id, dst->version_id);
1663   som_swap_clock_out (&src->file_time, &dst->file_time);
1664   bfd_putb32 (src->entry_space, dst->entry_space);
1665   bfd_putb32 (src->entry_subspace, dst->entry_subspace);
1666   bfd_putb32 (src->entry_offset, dst->entry_offset);
1667   bfd_putb32 (src->aux_header_location, dst->aux_header_location);
1668   bfd_putb32 (src->aux_header_size, dst->aux_header_size);
1669   bfd_putb32 (src->som_length, dst->som_length);
1670   bfd_putb32 (src->presumed_dp, dst->presumed_dp);
1671   bfd_putb32 (src->space_location, dst->space_location);
1672   bfd_putb32 (src->space_total, dst->space_total);
1673   bfd_putb32 (src->subspace_location, dst->subspace_location);
1674   bfd_putb32 (src->subspace_total, dst->subspace_total);
1675   bfd_putb32 (src->loader_fixup_location, dst->loader_fixup_location);
1676   bfd_putb32 (src->loader_fixup_total, dst->loader_fixup_total);
1677   bfd_putb32 (src->space_strings_location, dst->space_strings_location);
1678   bfd_putb32 (src->space_strings_size, dst->space_strings_size);
1679   bfd_putb32 (src->init_array_location, dst->init_array_location);
1680   bfd_putb32 (src->init_array_total, dst->init_array_total);
1681   bfd_putb32 (src->compiler_location, dst->compiler_location);
1682   bfd_putb32 (src->compiler_total, dst->compiler_total);
1683   bfd_putb32 (src->symbol_location, dst->symbol_location);
1684   bfd_putb32 (src->symbol_total, dst->symbol_total);
1685   bfd_putb32 (src->fixup_request_location, dst->fixup_request_location);
1686   bfd_putb32 (src->fixup_request_total, dst->fixup_request_total);
1687   bfd_putb32 (src->symbol_strings_location, dst->symbol_strings_location);
1688   bfd_putb32 (src->symbol_strings_size, dst->symbol_strings_size);
1689   bfd_putb32 (src->unloadable_sp_location, dst->unloadable_sp_location);
1690   bfd_putb32 (src->unloadable_sp_size, dst->unloadable_sp_size);
1691   bfd_putb32 (src->checksum, dst->checksum);
1692 }
1693 
1694 static void
1695 som_swap_space_dictionary_in (struct som_external_space_dictionary_record *src,
1696 			      struct som_space_dictionary_record *dst)
1697 {
1698   unsigned int flags;
1699 
1700   dst->name = bfd_getb32 (src->name);
1701   flags = bfd_getb32 (src->flags);
1702   dst->is_loadable = (flags & SOM_SPACE_IS_LOADABLE) != 0;
1703   dst->is_defined = (flags & SOM_SPACE_IS_DEFINED) != 0;
1704   dst->is_private = (flags & SOM_SPACE_IS_PRIVATE) != 0;
1705   dst->has_intermediate_code = (flags & SOM_SPACE_HAS_INTERMEDIATE_CODE) != 0;
1706   dst->is_tspecific = (flags & SOM_SPACE_IS_TSPECIFIC) != 0;
1707   dst->reserved = 0;
1708   dst->sort_key = (flags >> SOM_SPACE_SORT_KEY_SH) & SOM_SPACE_SORT_KEY_MASK;
1709   dst->reserved2 = 0;
1710   dst->space_number = bfd_getb32 (src->space_number);
1711   dst->subspace_index = bfd_getb32 (src->subspace_index);
1712   dst->subspace_quantity = bfd_getb32 (src->subspace_quantity);
1713   dst->loader_fix_index = bfd_getb32 (src->loader_fix_index);
1714   dst->loader_fix_quantity = bfd_getb32 (src->loader_fix_quantity);
1715   dst->init_pointer_index = bfd_getb32 (src->init_pointer_index);
1716   dst->init_pointer_quantity = bfd_getb32 (src->init_pointer_quantity);
1717 }
1718 
1719 static void
1720 som_swap_space_dictionary_out (struct som_space_dictionary_record *src,
1721 			       struct som_external_space_dictionary_record *dst)
1722 {
1723   unsigned int flags;
1724 
1725   bfd_putb32 (src->name, dst->name);
1726 
1727   flags = 0;
1728   if (src->is_loadable)
1729     flags |= SOM_SPACE_IS_LOADABLE;
1730   if (src->is_defined)
1731     flags |= SOM_SPACE_IS_DEFINED;
1732   if (src->is_private)
1733     flags |= SOM_SPACE_IS_PRIVATE;
1734   if (src->has_intermediate_code)
1735     flags |= SOM_SPACE_HAS_INTERMEDIATE_CODE;
1736   if (src->is_tspecific)
1737     flags |= SOM_SPACE_IS_TSPECIFIC;
1738   flags |= (src->sort_key & SOM_SPACE_SORT_KEY_MASK) << SOM_SPACE_SORT_KEY_SH;
1739   bfd_putb32 (flags, dst->flags);
1740   bfd_putb32 (src->space_number, dst->space_number);
1741   bfd_putb32 (src->subspace_index, dst->subspace_index);
1742   bfd_putb32 (src->subspace_quantity, dst->subspace_quantity);
1743   bfd_putb32 (src->loader_fix_index, dst->loader_fix_index);
1744   bfd_putb32 (src->loader_fix_quantity, dst->loader_fix_quantity);
1745   bfd_putb32 (src->init_pointer_index, dst->init_pointer_index);
1746   bfd_putb32 (src->init_pointer_quantity, dst->init_pointer_quantity);
1747 }
1748 
1749 static void
1750 som_swap_subspace_dictionary_in
1751   (struct som_external_subspace_dictionary_record *src,
1752    struct som_subspace_dictionary_record *dst)
1753 {
1754   unsigned int flags;
1755   dst->space_index = bfd_getb32 (src->space_index);
1756   flags = bfd_getb32 (src->flags);
1757   dst->access_control_bits = (flags >> SOM_SUBSPACE_ACCESS_CONTROL_BITS_SH)
1758     & SOM_SUBSPACE_ACCESS_CONTROL_BITS_MASK;
1759   dst->memory_resident = (flags & SOM_SUBSPACE_MEMORY_RESIDENT) != 0;
1760   dst->dup_common = (flags & SOM_SUBSPACE_DUP_COMMON) != 0;
1761   dst->is_common = (flags & SOM_SUBSPACE_IS_COMMON) != 0;
1762   dst->is_loadable = (flags & SOM_SUBSPACE_IS_LOADABLE) != 0;
1763   dst->quadrant = (flags >> SOM_SUBSPACE_QUADRANT_SH)
1764     & SOM_SUBSPACE_QUADRANT_MASK;
1765   dst->initially_frozen = (flags & SOM_SUBSPACE_INITIALLY_FROZEN) != 0;
1766   dst->is_first = (flags & SOM_SUBSPACE_IS_FIRST) != 0;
1767   dst->code_only = (flags & SOM_SUBSPACE_CODE_ONLY) != 0;
1768   dst->sort_key = (flags >> SOM_SUBSPACE_SORT_KEY_SH)
1769     & SOM_SUBSPACE_SORT_KEY_MASK;
1770   dst->replicate_init = (flags & SOM_SUBSPACE_REPLICATE_INIT) != 0;
1771   dst->continuation = (flags & SOM_SUBSPACE_CONTINUATION) != 0;
1772   dst->is_tspecific = (flags & SOM_SUBSPACE_IS_TSPECIFIC) != 0;
1773   dst->is_comdat = (flags & SOM_SUBSPACE_IS_COMDAT) != 0;
1774   dst->reserved = 0;
1775   dst->file_loc_init_value = bfd_getb32 (src->file_loc_init_value);
1776   dst->initialization_length = bfd_getb32 (src->initialization_length);
1777   dst->subspace_start = bfd_getb32 (src->subspace_start);
1778   dst->subspace_length = bfd_getb32 (src->subspace_length);
1779   dst->alignment = bfd_getb32 (src->alignment);
1780   dst->name = bfd_getb32 (src->name);
1781   dst->fixup_request_index = bfd_getb32 (src->fixup_request_index);
1782   dst->fixup_request_quantity = bfd_getb32 (src->fixup_request_quantity);
1783 }
1784 
1785 static void
1786 som_swap_subspace_dictionary_record_out
1787   (struct som_subspace_dictionary_record *src,
1788    struct som_external_subspace_dictionary_record *dst)
1789 {
1790   unsigned int flags;
1791 
1792   bfd_putb32 (src->space_index, dst->space_index);
1793   flags = (src->access_control_bits & SOM_SUBSPACE_ACCESS_CONTROL_BITS_MASK)
1794     << SOM_SUBSPACE_ACCESS_CONTROL_BITS_SH;
1795   if (src->memory_resident)
1796     flags |= SOM_SUBSPACE_MEMORY_RESIDENT;
1797   if (src->dup_common)
1798     flags |= SOM_SUBSPACE_DUP_COMMON;
1799   if (src->is_common)
1800     flags |= SOM_SUBSPACE_IS_COMMON;
1801   if (src->is_loadable)
1802     flags |= SOM_SUBSPACE_IS_LOADABLE;
1803   flags |= (src->quadrant & SOM_SUBSPACE_QUADRANT_MASK)
1804     << SOM_SUBSPACE_QUADRANT_SH;
1805   if (src->initially_frozen)
1806     flags |= SOM_SUBSPACE_INITIALLY_FROZEN;
1807   if (src->is_first)
1808     flags |= SOM_SUBSPACE_IS_FIRST;
1809   if (src->code_only)
1810     flags |= SOM_SUBSPACE_CODE_ONLY;
1811   flags |= (src->sort_key & SOM_SUBSPACE_SORT_KEY_MASK)
1812     << SOM_SUBSPACE_SORT_KEY_SH;
1813   if (src->replicate_init)
1814     flags |= SOM_SUBSPACE_REPLICATE_INIT;
1815   if (src->continuation)
1816     flags |= SOM_SUBSPACE_CONTINUATION;
1817   if (src->is_tspecific)
1818     flags |= SOM_SUBSPACE_IS_TSPECIFIC;
1819   if (src->is_comdat)
1820     flags |= SOM_SUBSPACE_IS_COMDAT;
1821   bfd_putb32 (flags, dst->flags);
1822   bfd_putb32 (src->file_loc_init_value, dst->file_loc_init_value);
1823   bfd_putb32 (src->initialization_length, dst->initialization_length);
1824   bfd_putb32 (src->subspace_start, dst->subspace_start);
1825   bfd_putb32 (src->subspace_length, dst->subspace_length);
1826   bfd_putb32 (src->alignment, dst->alignment);
1827   bfd_putb32 (src->name, dst->name);
1828   bfd_putb32 (src->fixup_request_index, dst->fixup_request_index);
1829   bfd_putb32 (src->fixup_request_quantity, dst->fixup_request_quantity);
1830 }
1831 
1832 static void
1833 som_swap_aux_id_in (struct som_external_aux_id *src,
1834 		    struct som_aux_id *dst)
1835 {
1836   unsigned int flags = bfd_getb32 (src->flags);
1837 
1838   dst->mandatory = (flags & SOM_AUX_ID_MANDATORY) != 0;
1839   dst->copy = (flags & SOM_AUX_ID_COPY) != 0;
1840   dst->append = (flags & SOM_AUX_ID_APPEND) != 0;
1841   dst->ignore = (flags & SOM_AUX_ID_IGNORE) != 0;
1842   dst->type = (flags >> SOM_AUX_ID_TYPE_SH) & SOM_AUX_ID_TYPE_MASK;
1843   dst->length = bfd_getb32 (src->length);
1844 }
1845 
1846 static void
1847 som_swap_aux_id_out (struct som_aux_id *src,
1848 		    struct som_external_aux_id *dst)
1849 {
1850   unsigned int flags = 0;
1851 
1852   if (src->mandatory)
1853     flags |= SOM_AUX_ID_MANDATORY;
1854   if (src->copy)
1855     flags |= SOM_AUX_ID_COPY;
1856   if (src->append)
1857     flags |= SOM_AUX_ID_APPEND;
1858   if (src->ignore)
1859     flags |= SOM_AUX_ID_IGNORE;
1860   flags |= (src->type & SOM_AUX_ID_TYPE_MASK) << SOM_AUX_ID_TYPE_SH;
1861   bfd_putb32 (flags, dst->flags);
1862   bfd_putb32 (src->length, dst->length);
1863 }
1864 
1865 static void
1866 som_swap_string_auxhdr_out (struct som_string_auxhdr *src,
1867 			    struct som_external_string_auxhdr *dst)
1868 {
1869   som_swap_aux_id_out (&src->header_id, &dst->header_id);
1870   bfd_putb32 (src->string_length, dst->string_length);
1871 }
1872 
1873 static void
1874 som_swap_compilation_unit_out (struct som_compilation_unit *src,
1875 			       struct som_external_compilation_unit *dst)
1876 {
1877   bfd_putb32 (src->name.strx, dst->name);
1878   bfd_putb32 (src->language_name.strx, dst->language_name);
1879   bfd_putb32 (src->product_id.strx, dst->product_id);
1880   bfd_putb32 (src->version_id.strx, dst->version_id);
1881   bfd_putb32 (src->flags, dst->flags);
1882   som_swap_clock_out (&src->compile_time, &dst->compile_time);
1883   som_swap_clock_out (&src->source_time, &dst->source_time);
1884 }
1885 
1886 static void
1887 som_swap_exec_auxhdr_in (struct som_external_exec_auxhdr *src,
1888 			 struct som_exec_auxhdr *dst)
1889 {
1890   som_swap_aux_id_in (&src->som_auxhdr, &dst->som_auxhdr);
1891   dst->exec_tsize = bfd_getb32 (src->exec_tsize);
1892   dst->exec_tmem = bfd_getb32 (src->exec_tmem);
1893   dst->exec_tfile = bfd_getb32 (src->exec_tfile);
1894   dst->exec_dsize = bfd_getb32 (src->exec_dsize);
1895   dst->exec_dmem = bfd_getb32 (src->exec_dmem);
1896   dst->exec_dfile = bfd_getb32 (src->exec_dfile);
1897   dst->exec_bsize = bfd_getb32 (src->exec_bsize);
1898   dst->exec_entry = bfd_getb32 (src->exec_entry);
1899   dst->exec_flags = bfd_getb32 (src->exec_flags);
1900   dst->exec_bfill = bfd_getb32 (src->exec_bfill);
1901 }
1902 
1903 static void
1904 som_swap_exec_auxhdr_out (struct som_exec_auxhdr *src,
1905 			 struct som_external_exec_auxhdr *dst)
1906 {
1907   som_swap_aux_id_out (&src->som_auxhdr, &dst->som_auxhdr);
1908   bfd_putb32 (src->exec_tsize, dst->exec_tsize);
1909   bfd_putb32 (src->exec_tmem, dst->exec_tmem);
1910   bfd_putb32 (src->exec_tfile, dst->exec_tfile);
1911   bfd_putb32 (src->exec_dsize, dst->exec_dsize);
1912   bfd_putb32 (src->exec_dmem, dst->exec_dmem);
1913   bfd_putb32 (src->exec_dfile, dst->exec_dfile);
1914   bfd_putb32 (src->exec_bsize, dst->exec_bsize);
1915   bfd_putb32 (src->exec_entry, dst->exec_entry);
1916   bfd_putb32 (src->exec_flags, dst->exec_flags);
1917   bfd_putb32 (src->exec_bfill, dst->exec_bfill);
1918 }
1919 
1920 static void
1921 som_swap_lst_header_in (struct som_external_lst_header *src,
1922 			struct som_lst_header *dst)
1923 {
1924   dst->system_id = bfd_getb16 (src->system_id);
1925   dst->a_magic = bfd_getb16 (src->a_magic);
1926   dst->version_id = bfd_getb32 (src->version_id);
1927   som_swap_clock_in (&src->file_time, &dst->file_time);
1928   dst->hash_loc = bfd_getb32 (src->hash_loc);
1929   dst->hash_size = bfd_getb32 (src->hash_size);
1930   dst->module_count = bfd_getb32 (src->module_count);
1931   dst->module_limit = bfd_getb32 (src->module_limit);
1932   dst->dir_loc = bfd_getb32 (src->dir_loc);
1933   dst->export_loc = bfd_getb32 (src->export_loc);
1934   dst->export_count = bfd_getb32 (src->export_count);
1935   dst->import_loc = bfd_getb32 (src->import_loc);
1936   dst->aux_loc = bfd_getb32 (src->aux_loc);
1937   dst->aux_size = bfd_getb32 (src->aux_size);
1938   dst->string_loc = bfd_getb32 (src->string_loc);
1939   dst->string_size = bfd_getb32 (src->string_size);
1940   dst->free_list = bfd_getb32 (src->free_list);
1941   dst->file_end = bfd_getb32 (src->file_end);
1942   dst->checksum = bfd_getb32 (src->checksum);
1943 }
1944 
1945 /* Perform some initialization for an object.  Save results of this
1946    initialization in the BFD.  */
1947 
1948 static bfd_cleanup
1949 som_object_setup (bfd *abfd,
1950 		  struct som_header *file_hdrp,
1951 		  struct som_exec_auxhdr *aux_hdrp,
1952 		  unsigned long current_offset)
1953 {
1954   asection *section;
1955 
1956   /* som_mkobject will set bfd_error if som_mkobject fails.  */
1957   if (! som_mkobject (abfd))
1958     return NULL;
1959 
1960   /* Set BFD flags based on what information is available in the SOM.  */
1961   abfd->flags = BFD_NO_FLAGS;
1962   if (file_hdrp->symbol_total)
1963     abfd->flags |= HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG | HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS;
1964 
1965   switch (file_hdrp->a_magic)
1966     {
1967     case DEMAND_MAGIC:
1968       abfd->flags |= (D_PAGED | WP_TEXT | EXEC_P);
1969       break;
1970     case SHARE_MAGIC:
1971       abfd->flags |= (WP_TEXT | EXEC_P);
1972       break;
1973     case EXEC_MAGIC:
1974       abfd->flags |= (EXEC_P);
1975       break;
1976     case RELOC_MAGIC:
1977       abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
1978       break;
1979 #ifdef SHL_MAGIC
1980     case SHL_MAGIC:
1981 #endif
1982 #ifdef DL_MAGIC
1983     case DL_MAGIC:
1984 #endif
1985       abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
1986       break;
1987 
1988     default:
1989       break;
1990     }
1991 
1992   /* Save the auxiliary header.  */
1993   obj_som_exec_hdr (abfd) = aux_hdrp;
1994 
1995   /* Allocate space to hold the saved exec header information.  */
1996   obj_som_exec_data (abfd) = bfd_zalloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (struct som_exec_data));
1997   if (obj_som_exec_data (abfd) == NULL)
1998     return NULL;
1999 
2000   /* The braindamaged OSF1 linker switched exec_flags and exec_entry!
2001 
2002      We used to identify OSF1 binaries based on NEW_VERSION_ID, but
2003      apparently the latest HPUX linker is using NEW_VERSION_ID now.
2004 
2005      It's about time, OSF has used the new id since at least 1992;
2006      HPUX didn't start till nearly 1995!.
2007 
2008      The new approach examines the entry field for an executable.  If
2009      it is not 4-byte aligned then it's not a proper code address and
2010      we guess it's really the executable flags.  For a main program,
2011      we also consider zero to be indicative of a buggy linker, since
2012      that is not a valid entry point.  The entry point for a shared
2013      library, however, can be zero so we do not consider that to be
2014      indicative of a buggy linker.  */
2015   if (aux_hdrp)
2016     {
2017       int found = 0;
2018 
2019       for (section = abfd->sections; section; section = section->next)
2020 	{
2021 	  bfd_vma entry;
2022 
2023 	  if ((section->flags & SEC_CODE) == 0)
2024 	    continue;
2025 	  entry = aux_hdrp->exec_entry + aux_hdrp->exec_tmem;
2026 	  if (entry >= section->vma
2027 	      && entry < section->vma + section->size)
2028 	    found = 1;
2029 	}
2030       if ((aux_hdrp->exec_entry == 0 && !(abfd->flags & DYNAMIC))
2031 	  || (aux_hdrp->exec_entry & 0x3) != 0
2032 	  || ! found)
2033 	{
2034 	  abfd->start_address = aux_hdrp->exec_flags;
2035 	  obj_som_exec_data (abfd)->exec_flags = aux_hdrp->exec_entry;
2036 	}
2037       else
2038 	{
2039 	  abfd->start_address = aux_hdrp->exec_entry + current_offset;
2040 	  obj_som_exec_data (abfd)->exec_flags = aux_hdrp->exec_flags;
2041 	}
2042     }
2043 
2044   obj_som_exec_data (abfd)->version_id = file_hdrp->version_id;
2045 
2046   bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, bfd_arch_hppa, pa10);
2047   abfd->symcount = file_hdrp->symbol_total;
2048 
2049   /* Initialize the saved symbol table and string table to NULL.
2050      Save important offsets and sizes from the SOM header into
2051      the BFD.  */
2052   obj_som_stringtab (abfd) = NULL;
2053   obj_som_symtab (abfd) = NULL;
2054   obj_som_sorted_syms (abfd) = NULL;
2055   obj_som_stringtab_size (abfd) = file_hdrp->symbol_strings_size;
2056   obj_som_sym_filepos (abfd) = file_hdrp->symbol_location + current_offset;
2057   obj_som_str_filepos (abfd) = (file_hdrp->symbol_strings_location
2058 				+ current_offset);
2059   obj_som_reloc_filepos (abfd) = (file_hdrp->fixup_request_location
2060 				  + current_offset);
2061   obj_som_exec_data (abfd)->system_id = file_hdrp->system_id;
2062 
2063   return _bfd_no_cleanup;
2064 }
2065 
2066 /* Convert all of the space and subspace info into BFD sections.  Each space
2067    contains a number of subspaces, which in turn describe the mapping between
2068    regions of the exec file, and the address space that the program runs in.
2069    BFD sections which correspond to spaces will overlap the sections for the
2070    associated subspaces.  */
2071 
2072 static bool
2073 setup_sections (bfd *abfd,
2074 		struct som_header *file_hdr,
2075 		unsigned long current_offset)
2076 {
2077   char *space_strings = NULL;
2078   unsigned int space_index, i;
2079   unsigned int total_subspaces = 0;
2080   asection **subspace_sections = NULL;
2081   asection *section;
2082   size_t amt;
2083 
2084   /* First, read in space names.  */
2085   amt = file_hdr->space_strings_size;
2086   if (amt == (size_t) -1)
2087     {
2088       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2089       goto error_return;
2090     }
2091   if (bfd_seek (abfd, current_offset + file_hdr->space_strings_location,
2092 		SEEK_SET) != 0)
2093     goto error_return;
2094   space_strings = (char *) _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, amt + 1, amt);
2095   if (space_strings == NULL)
2096     goto error_return;
2097   /* Make sure that the string table is NUL terminated.  */
2098   space_strings[amt] = 0;
2099 
2100   /* Loop over all of the space dictionaries, building up sections.  */
2101   for (space_index = 0; space_index < file_hdr->space_total; space_index++)
2102     {
2103       struct som_space_dictionary_record space;
2104       struct som_external_space_dictionary_record ext_space;
2105       char *space_name;
2106       struct som_external_subspace_dictionary_record ext_subspace;
2107       struct som_subspace_dictionary_record subspace, save_subspace;
2108       unsigned int subspace_index;
2109       asection *space_asect;
2110       bfd_size_type space_size = 0;
2111       char *newname;
2112 
2113       /* Read the space dictionary element.  */
2114       if (bfd_seek (abfd,
2115 		    (current_offset + file_hdr->space_location
2116 		     + space_index * sizeof (ext_space)),
2117 		    SEEK_SET) != 0)
2118 	goto error_return;
2119       amt = sizeof ext_space;
2120       if (bfd_bread (&ext_space, amt, abfd) != amt)
2121 	goto error_return;
2122 
2123       som_swap_space_dictionary_in (&ext_space, &space);
2124 
2125       /* Setup the space name string.  */
2126       if (space.name >= file_hdr->space_strings_size)
2127 	goto error_return;
2128 
2129       space_name = space.name + space_strings;
2130 
2131       /* Make a section out of it.  */
2132       amt = strlen (space_name) + 1;
2133       newname = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
2134       if (!newname)
2135 	goto error_return;
2136       strcpy (newname, space_name);
2137 
2138       space_asect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, newname);
2139       if (!space_asect)
2140 	goto error_return;
2141 
2142       if (space.is_loadable == 0)
2143 	space_asect->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
2144 
2145       /* Set up all the attributes for the space.  */
2146       if (! bfd_som_set_section_attributes (space_asect, space.is_defined,
2147 					    space.is_private, space.sort_key,
2148 					    space.space_number))
2149 	goto error_return;
2150 
2151       /* If the space has no subspaces, then we're done.  */
2152       if (space.subspace_quantity == 0)
2153 	continue;
2154 
2155       /* Now, read in the first subspace for this space.  */
2156       if (bfd_seek (abfd,
2157 		    (current_offset + file_hdr->subspace_location
2158 		     + space.subspace_index * sizeof ext_subspace),
2159 		    SEEK_SET) != 0)
2160 	goto error_return;
2161       amt = sizeof ext_subspace;
2162       if (bfd_bread (&ext_subspace, amt, abfd) != amt)
2163 	goto error_return;
2164       /* Seek back to the start of the subspaces for loop below.  */
2165       if (bfd_seek (abfd,
2166 		    (current_offset + file_hdr->subspace_location
2167 		     + space.subspace_index * sizeof ext_subspace),
2168 		    SEEK_SET) != 0)
2169 	goto error_return;
2170 
2171       som_swap_subspace_dictionary_in (&ext_subspace, &subspace);
2172 
2173       /* Setup the start address and file loc from the first subspace
2174 	 record.  */
2175       space_asect->vma = subspace.subspace_start;
2176       space_asect->filepos = subspace.file_loc_init_value + current_offset;
2177       space_asect->alignment_power = exact_log2 (subspace.alignment);
2178       if (space_asect->alignment_power == (unsigned) -1)
2179 	goto error_return;
2180 
2181       /* Initialize save_subspace so we can reliably determine if this
2182 	 loop placed any useful values into it.  */
2183       memset (&save_subspace, 0, sizeof (save_subspace));
2184 
2185       /* Loop over the rest of the subspaces, building up more sections.  */
2186       for (subspace_index = 0; subspace_index < space.subspace_quantity;
2187 	   subspace_index++)
2188 	{
2189 	  asection *subspace_asect;
2190 	  char *subspace_name;
2191 
2192 	  /* Read in the next subspace.  */
2193 	  amt = sizeof ext_subspace;
2194 	  if (bfd_bread (&ext_subspace, amt, abfd) != amt)
2195 	    goto error_return;
2196 
2197 	  som_swap_subspace_dictionary_in (&ext_subspace, &subspace);
2198 
2199 	  /* Setup the subspace name string.  */
2200 	  if (subspace.name >= file_hdr->space_strings_size)
2201 	    goto error_return;
2202 
2203 	  subspace_name = subspace.name + space_strings;
2204 
2205 	  amt = strlen (subspace_name) + 1;
2206 	  newname = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
2207 	  if (!newname)
2208 	    goto error_return;
2209 	  strcpy (newname, subspace_name);
2210 
2211 	  /* Make a section out of this subspace.  */
2212 	  subspace_asect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, newname);
2213 	  if (!subspace_asect)
2214 	    goto error_return;
2215 
2216 	  /* Store private information about the section.  */
2217 	  if (! bfd_som_set_subsection_attributes (subspace_asect, space_asect,
2218 						   subspace.access_control_bits,
2219 						   subspace.sort_key,
2220 						   subspace.quadrant,
2221 						   subspace.is_comdat,
2222 						   subspace.is_common,
2223 						   subspace.dup_common))
2224 	    goto error_return;
2225 
2226 	  /* Keep an easy mapping between subspaces and sections.
2227 	     Note we do not necessarily read the subspaces in the
2228 	     same order in which they appear in the object file.
2229 
2230 	     So to make the target index come out correctly, we
2231 	     store the location of the subspace header in target
2232 	     index, then sort using the location of the subspace
2233 	     header as the key.  Then we can assign correct
2234 	     subspace indices.  */
2235 	  total_subspaces++;
2236 	  subspace_asect->target_index = bfd_tell (abfd) - sizeof (subspace);
2237 
2238 	  /* Set SEC_READONLY and SEC_CODE/SEC_DATA as specified
2239 	     by the access_control_bits in the subspace header.  */
2240 	  switch (subspace.access_control_bits >> 4)
2241 	    {
2242 	    /* Readonly data.  */
2243 	    case 0x0:
2244 	      subspace_asect->flags |= SEC_DATA | SEC_READONLY;
2245 	      break;
2246 
2247 	    /* Normal data.  */
2248 	    case 0x1:
2249 	      subspace_asect->flags |= SEC_DATA;
2250 	      break;
2251 
2252 	    /* Readonly code and the gateways.
2253 	       Gateways have other attributes which do not map
2254 	       into anything BFD knows about.  */
2255 	    case 0x2:
2256 	    case 0x4:
2257 	    case 0x5:
2258 	    case 0x6:
2259 	    case 0x7:
2260 	      subspace_asect->flags |= SEC_CODE | SEC_READONLY;
2261 	      break;
2262 
2263 	    /* dynamic (writable) code.  */
2264 	    case 0x3:
2265 	      subspace_asect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
2266 	      break;
2267 	    }
2268 
2269 	  if (subspace.is_comdat || subspace.is_common || subspace.dup_common)
2270 	    subspace_asect->flags |= SEC_LINK_ONCE;
2271 
2272 	  if (subspace.subspace_length > 0)
2273 	    subspace_asect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
2274 
2275 	  if (subspace.is_loadable)
2276 	    subspace_asect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD;
2277 	  else
2278 	    subspace_asect->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
2279 
2280 	  if (subspace.code_only)
2281 	    subspace_asect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
2282 
2283 	  /* Both file_loc_init_value and initialization_length will
2284 	     be zero for a BSS like subspace.  */
2285 	  if (subspace.file_loc_init_value == 0
2286 	      && subspace.initialization_length == 0)
2287 	    subspace_asect->flags &= ~(SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
2288 
2289 	  /* This subspace has relocations.
2290 	     The fixup_request_quantity is a byte count for the number of
2291 	     entries in the relocation stream; it is not the actual number
2292 	     of relocations in the subspace.  */
2293 	  if (subspace.fixup_request_quantity != 0)
2294 	    {
2295 	      subspace_asect->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
2296 	      subspace_asect->rel_filepos = subspace.fixup_request_index;
2297 	      som_section_data (subspace_asect)->reloc_size
2298 		= subspace.fixup_request_quantity;
2299 	      /* We can not determine this yet.  When we read in the
2300 		 relocation table the correct value will be filled in.  */
2301 	      subspace_asect->reloc_count = (unsigned) -1;
2302 	    }
2303 
2304 	  /* Update save_subspace if appropriate.  */
2305 	  if (subspace.file_loc_init_value > save_subspace.file_loc_init_value)
2306 	    save_subspace = subspace;
2307 
2308 	  subspace_asect->vma = subspace.subspace_start;
2309 	  subspace_asect->size = subspace.subspace_length;
2310 	  subspace_asect->filepos = (subspace.file_loc_init_value
2311 				     + current_offset);
2312 	  subspace_asect->alignment_power = exact_log2 (subspace.alignment);
2313 	  if (subspace_asect->alignment_power == (unsigned) -1)
2314 	    goto error_return;
2315 
2316 	  /* Keep track of the accumulated sizes of the sections.  */
2317 	  space_size += subspace.subspace_length;
2318 	}
2319 
2320       /* This can happen for a .o which defines symbols in otherwise
2321 	 empty subspaces.  */
2322       if (!save_subspace.file_loc_init_value)
2323 	space_asect->size = 0;
2324       else
2325 	{
2326 	  if (file_hdr->a_magic != RELOC_MAGIC)
2327 	    {
2328 	      /* Setup the size for the space section based upon the info
2329 		 in the last subspace of the space.  */
2330 	      space_asect->size = (save_subspace.subspace_start
2331 				   - space_asect->vma
2332 				   + save_subspace.subspace_length);
2333 	    }
2334 	  else
2335 	    {
2336 	      /* The subspace_start field is not initialised in relocatable
2337 		 only objects, so it cannot be used for length calculations.
2338 		 Instead we use the space_size value which we have been
2339 		 accumulating.  This isn't an accurate estimate since it
2340 		 ignores alignment and ordering issues.  */
2341 	      space_asect->size = space_size;
2342 	    }
2343 	}
2344     }
2345   /* Now that we've read in all the subspace records, we need to assign
2346      a target index to each subspace.  */
2347   if (_bfd_mul_overflow (total_subspaces, sizeof (asection *), &amt))
2348     {
2349       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
2350       goto error_return;
2351     }
2352   subspace_sections = bfd_malloc (amt);
2353   if (subspace_sections == NULL)
2354     goto error_return;
2355 
2356   for (i = 0, section = abfd->sections; section; section = section->next)
2357     {
2358       if (!som_is_subspace (section))
2359 	continue;
2360 
2361       subspace_sections[i] = section;
2362       i++;
2363     }
2364   qsort (subspace_sections, total_subspaces,
2365 	 sizeof (asection *), compare_subspaces);
2366 
2367   /* subspace_sections is now sorted in the order in which the subspaces
2368      appear in the object file.  Assign an index to each one now.  */
2369   for (i = 0; i < total_subspaces; i++)
2370     subspace_sections[i]->target_index = i;
2371 
2372   free (space_strings);
2373   free (subspace_sections);
2374   return true;
2375 
2376  error_return:
2377   free (space_strings);
2378   free (subspace_sections);
2379   return false;
2380 }
2381 
2382 
2383 /* Read in a SOM object and make it into a BFD.  */
2384 
2385 static bfd_cleanup
2386 som_object_p (bfd *abfd)
2387 {
2388   struct som_external_header ext_file_hdr;
2389   struct som_header file_hdr;
2390   struct som_exec_auxhdr *aux_hdr_ptr = NULL;
2391   unsigned long current_offset = 0;
2392   struct som_external_lst_header ext_lst_header;
2393   struct som_external_som_entry ext_som_entry;
2394   size_t amt;
2395   unsigned int loc;
2396 #define ENTRY_SIZE sizeof (struct som_external_som_entry)
2397 
2398   amt = sizeof (struct som_external_header);
2399   if (bfd_bread (&ext_file_hdr, amt, abfd) != amt)
2400     {
2401       if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
2402 	bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
2403       return NULL;
2404     }
2405 
2406   som_swap_header_in (&ext_file_hdr, &file_hdr);
2407 
2408   if (!_PA_RISC_ID (file_hdr.system_id))
2409     {
2410       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
2411       return NULL;
2412     }
2413 
2414   switch (file_hdr.a_magic)
2415     {
2416     case RELOC_MAGIC:
2417     case EXEC_MAGIC:
2418     case SHARE_MAGIC:
2419     case DEMAND_MAGIC:
2420     case DL_MAGIC:
2421     case SHL_MAGIC:
2422 #ifdef SHARED_MAGIC_CNX
2423     case SHARED_MAGIC_CNX:
2424 #endif
2425       break;
2426 
2427     case EXECLIBMAGIC:
2428       /* Read the lst header and determine where the SOM directory begins.  */
2429 
2430       if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
2431 	{
2432 	  if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
2433 	    bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
2434 	  return NULL;
2435 	}
2436 
2437       amt = sizeof (struct som_external_lst_header);
2438       if (bfd_bread (&ext_lst_header, amt, abfd) != amt)
2439 	{
2440 	  if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
2441 	    bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
2442 	  return NULL;
2443 	}
2444 
2445       /* Position to and read the first directory entry.  */
2446       loc = bfd_getb32 (ext_lst_header.dir_loc);
2447       if (bfd_seek (abfd, loc, SEEK_SET) != 0)
2448 	{
2449 	  if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
2450 	    bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
2451 	  return NULL;
2452 	}
2453 
2454       amt = ENTRY_SIZE;
2455       if (bfd_bread (&ext_som_entry, amt, abfd) != amt)
2456 	{
2457 	  if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
2458 	    bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
2459 	  return NULL;
2460 	}
2461 
2462       /* Now position to the first SOM.  */
2463       current_offset = bfd_getb32 (ext_som_entry.location);
2464       if (bfd_seek (abfd, current_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
2465 	{
2466 	  if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
2467 	    bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
2468 	  return NULL;
2469 	}
2470 
2471       /* And finally, re-read the som header.  */
2472       amt = sizeof (struct som_external_header);
2473       if (bfd_bread (&ext_file_hdr, amt, abfd) != amt)
2474 	{
2475 	  if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
2476 	    bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
2477 	  return NULL;
2478 	}
2479 
2480       som_swap_header_in (&ext_file_hdr, &file_hdr);
2481 
2482       break;
2483 
2484     default:
2485       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
2486       return NULL;
2487     }
2488 
2489   if (file_hdr.version_id != OLD_VERSION_ID
2490       && file_hdr.version_id != NEW_VERSION_ID)
2491     {
2492       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
2493       return NULL;
2494     }
2495 
2496   /* If the aux_header_size field in the file header is zero, then this
2497      object is an incomplete executable (a .o file).  Do not try to read
2498      a non-existant auxiliary header.  */
2499   if (file_hdr.aux_header_size != 0)
2500     {
2501       struct som_external_exec_auxhdr ext_exec_auxhdr;
2502 
2503       aux_hdr_ptr = bfd_zalloc (abfd,
2504 				(bfd_size_type) sizeof (*aux_hdr_ptr));
2505       if (aux_hdr_ptr == NULL)
2506 	return NULL;
2507       amt = sizeof (struct som_external_exec_auxhdr);
2508       if (bfd_bread (&ext_exec_auxhdr, amt, abfd) != amt)
2509 	{
2510 	  if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
2511 	    bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
2512 	  return NULL;
2513 	}
2514       som_swap_exec_auxhdr_in (&ext_exec_auxhdr, aux_hdr_ptr);
2515     }
2516 
2517   if (!setup_sections (abfd, &file_hdr, current_offset))
2518     {
2519       /* setup_sections does not bubble up a bfd error code.  */
2520       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2521       return NULL;
2522     }
2523 
2524   /* This appears to be a valid SOM object.  Do some initialization.  */
2525   return som_object_setup (abfd, &file_hdr, aux_hdr_ptr, current_offset);
2526 }
2527 
2528 /* Create a SOM object.  */
2529 
2530 static bool
2531 som_mkobject (bfd *abfd)
2532 {
2533   /* Allocate memory to hold backend information.  */
2534   abfd->tdata.som_data = bfd_zalloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (struct som_data_struct));
2535   if (abfd->tdata.som_data == NULL)
2536     return false;
2537   return true;
2538 }
2539 
2540 /* Initialize some information in the file header.  This routine makes
2541    not attempt at doing the right thing for a full executable; it
2542    is only meant to handle relocatable objects.  */
2543 
2544 static bool
2545 som_prep_headers (bfd *abfd)
2546 {
2547   struct som_header *file_hdr;
2548   asection *section;
2549   size_t amt = sizeof (struct som_header);
2550 
2551   /* Make and attach a file header to the BFD.  */
2552   file_hdr = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2553   if (file_hdr == NULL)
2554     return false;
2555   obj_som_file_hdr (abfd) = file_hdr;
2556 
2557   if (abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC))
2558     {
2559       /* Make and attach an exec header to the BFD.  */
2560       amt = sizeof (struct som_exec_auxhdr);
2561       obj_som_exec_hdr (abfd) = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2562       if (obj_som_exec_hdr (abfd) == NULL)
2563 	return false;
2564 
2565       if (abfd->flags & D_PAGED)
2566 	file_hdr->a_magic = DEMAND_MAGIC;
2567       else if (abfd->flags & WP_TEXT)
2568 	file_hdr->a_magic = SHARE_MAGIC;
2569 #ifdef SHL_MAGIC
2570       else if (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC)
2571 	file_hdr->a_magic = SHL_MAGIC;
2572 #endif
2573       else
2574 	file_hdr->a_magic = EXEC_MAGIC;
2575     }
2576   else
2577     file_hdr->a_magic = RELOC_MAGIC;
2578 
2579   /* These fields are optional, and embedding timestamps is not always
2580      a wise thing to do, it makes comparing objects during a multi-stage
2581      bootstrap difficult.  */
2582   file_hdr->file_time.secs = 0;
2583   file_hdr->file_time.nanosecs = 0;
2584 
2585   file_hdr->entry_space = 0;
2586   file_hdr->entry_subspace = 0;
2587   file_hdr->entry_offset = 0;
2588   file_hdr->presumed_dp = 0;
2589 
2590   /* Now iterate over the sections translating information from
2591      BFD sections to SOM spaces/subspaces.  */
2592   for (section = abfd->sections; section != NULL; section = section->next)
2593     {
2594       /* Ignore anything which has not been marked as a space or
2595 	 subspace.  */
2596       if (!som_is_space (section) && !som_is_subspace (section))
2597 	continue;
2598 
2599       if (som_is_space (section))
2600 	{
2601 	  /* Allocate space for the space dictionary.  */
2602 	  amt = sizeof (struct som_space_dictionary_record);
2603 	  som_section_data (section)->space_dict = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2604 	  if (som_section_data (section)->space_dict == NULL)
2605 	    return false;
2606 	  /* Set space attributes.  Note most attributes of SOM spaces
2607 	     are set based on the subspaces it contains.  */
2608 	  som_section_data (section)->space_dict->loader_fix_index = -1;
2609 	  som_section_data (section)->space_dict->init_pointer_index = -1;
2610 
2611 	  /* Set more attributes that were stuffed away in private data.  */
2612 	  som_section_data (section)->space_dict->sort_key =
2613 	    som_section_data (section)->copy_data->sort_key;
2614 	  som_section_data (section)->space_dict->is_defined =
2615 	    som_section_data (section)->copy_data->is_defined;
2616 	  som_section_data (section)->space_dict->is_private =
2617 	    som_section_data (section)->copy_data->is_private;
2618 	  som_section_data (section)->space_dict->space_number =
2619 	    som_section_data (section)->copy_data->space_number;
2620 	}
2621       else
2622 	{
2623 	  /* Allocate space for the subspace dictionary.  */
2624 	  amt = sizeof (struct som_subspace_dictionary_record);
2625 	  som_section_data (section)->subspace_dict = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2626 	  if (som_section_data (section)->subspace_dict == NULL)
2627 	    return false;
2628 
2629 	  /* Set subspace attributes.  Basic stuff is done here, additional
2630 	     attributes are filled in later as more information becomes
2631 	     available.  */
2632 	  if (section->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
2633 	    som_section_data (section)->subspace_dict->is_loadable = 1;
2634 
2635 	  if (section->flags & SEC_CODE)
2636 	    som_section_data (section)->subspace_dict->code_only = 1;
2637 
2638 	  som_section_data (section)->subspace_dict->subspace_start =
2639 	    section->vma;
2640 	  som_section_data (section)->subspace_dict->subspace_length =
2641 	    section->size;
2642 	  som_section_data (section)->subspace_dict->initialization_length =
2643 	    section->size;
2644 	  som_section_data (section)->subspace_dict->alignment =
2645 	    1 << section->alignment_power;
2646 
2647 	  /* Set more attributes that were stuffed away in private data.  */
2648 	  som_section_data (section)->subspace_dict->sort_key =
2649 	    som_section_data (section)->copy_data->sort_key;
2650 	  som_section_data (section)->subspace_dict->access_control_bits =
2651 	    som_section_data (section)->copy_data->access_control_bits;
2652 	  som_section_data (section)->subspace_dict->quadrant =
2653 	    som_section_data (section)->copy_data->quadrant;
2654 	  som_section_data (section)->subspace_dict->is_comdat =
2655 	    som_section_data (section)->copy_data->is_comdat;
2656 	  som_section_data (section)->subspace_dict->is_common =
2657 	    som_section_data (section)->copy_data->is_common;
2658 	  som_section_data (section)->subspace_dict->dup_common =
2659 	    som_section_data (section)->copy_data->dup_common;
2660 	}
2661     }
2662   return true;
2663 }
2664 
2665 /* Return TRUE if the given section is a SOM space, FALSE otherwise.  */
2666 
2667 static bool
2668 som_is_space (asection *section)
2669 {
2670   /* If no copy data is available, then it's neither a space nor a
2671      subspace.  */
2672   if (som_section_data (section)->copy_data == NULL)
2673     return false;
2674 
2675   /* If the containing space isn't the same as the given section,
2676      then this isn't a space.  */
2677   if (som_section_data (section)->copy_data->container != section
2678       && (som_section_data (section)->copy_data->container->output_section
2679 	  != section))
2680     return false;
2681 
2682   /* OK.  Must be a space.  */
2683   return true;
2684 }
2685 
2686 /* Return TRUE if the given section is a SOM subspace, FALSE otherwise.  */
2687 
2688 static bool
2689 som_is_subspace (asection *section)
2690 {
2691   /* If no copy data is available, then it's neither a space nor a
2692      subspace.  */
2693   if (som_section_data (section)->copy_data == NULL)
2694     return false;
2695 
2696   /* If the containing space is the same as the given section,
2697      then this isn't a subspace.  */
2698   if (som_section_data (section)->copy_data->container == section
2699       || (som_section_data (section)->copy_data->container->output_section
2700 	  == section))
2701     return false;
2702 
2703   /* OK.  Must be a subspace.  */
2704   return true;
2705 }
2706 
2707 /* Return TRUE if the given space contains the given subspace.  It
2708    is safe to assume space really is a space, and subspace really
2709    is a subspace.  */
2710 
2711 static bool
2712 som_is_container (asection *space, asection *subspace)
2713 {
2714   return (som_section_data (subspace)->copy_data->container == space)
2715     || (som_section_data (subspace)->copy_data->container->output_section
2716 	== space);
2717 }
2718 
2719 /* Count and return the number of spaces attached to the given BFD.  */
2720 
2721 static unsigned long
2722 som_count_spaces (bfd *abfd)
2723 {
2724   int count = 0;
2725   asection *section;
2726 
2727   for (section = abfd->sections; section != NULL; section = section->next)
2728     count += som_is_space (section);
2729 
2730   return count;
2731 }
2732 
2733 /* Count the number of subspaces attached to the given BFD.  */
2734 
2735 static unsigned long
2736 som_count_subspaces (bfd *abfd)
2737 {
2738   int count = 0;
2739   asection *section;
2740 
2741   for (section = abfd->sections; section != NULL; section = section->next)
2742     count += som_is_subspace (section);
2743 
2744   return count;
2745 }
2746 
2747 /* Return -1, 0, 1 indicating the relative ordering of sym1 and sym2.
2748 
2749    We desire symbols to be ordered starting with the symbol with the
2750    highest relocation count down to the symbol with the lowest relocation
2751    count.  Doing so compacts the relocation stream.  */
2752 
2753 static int
2754 compare_syms (const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
2755 {
2756   asymbol **sym1 = (asymbol **) arg1;
2757   asymbol **sym2 = (asymbol **) arg2;
2758   unsigned int count1, count2;
2759 
2760   /* Get relocation count for each symbol.  Note that the count
2761      is stored in the udata pointer for section symbols!  */
2762   if ((*sym1)->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2763     count1 = (*sym1)->udata.i;
2764   else
2765     count1 = som_symbol_data (*sym1)->reloc_count;
2766 
2767   if ((*sym2)->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2768     count2 = (*sym2)->udata.i;
2769   else
2770     count2 = som_symbol_data (*sym2)->reloc_count;
2771 
2772   /* Return the appropriate value.  */
2773   if (count1 < count2)
2774     return 1;
2775   else if (count1 > count2)
2776     return -1;
2777   return 0;
2778 }
2779 
2780 /* Return -1, 0, 1 indicating the relative ordering of subspace1
2781    and subspace.  */
2782 
2783 static int
2784 compare_subspaces (const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
2785 {
2786   asection **subspace1 = (asection **) arg1;
2787   asection **subspace2 = (asection **) arg2;
2788 
2789   if ((*subspace1)->target_index < (*subspace2)->target_index)
2790     return -1;
2791   else if ((*subspace2)->target_index < (*subspace1)->target_index)
2792     return 1;
2793   else
2794     return 0;
2795 }
2796 
2797 /* Perform various work in preparation for emitting the fixup stream.  */
2798 
2799 static bool
2800 som_prep_for_fixups (bfd *abfd, asymbol **syms, unsigned long num_syms)
2801 {
2802   unsigned long i;
2803   asection *section;
2804   asymbol **sorted_syms;
2805   size_t amt;
2806 
2807   if (num_syms == 0)
2808     return true;
2809 
2810   /* Most SOM relocations involving a symbol have a length which is
2811      dependent on the index of the symbol.  So symbols which are
2812      used often in relocations should have a small index.  */
2813 
2814   /* First initialize the counters for each symbol.  */
2815   for (i = 0; i < num_syms; i++)
2816     {
2817       /* Handle a section symbol; these have no pointers back to the
2818 	 SOM symbol info.  So we just use the udata field to hold the
2819 	 relocation count.  */
2820       if (som_symbol_data (syms[i]) == NULL
2821 	  || syms[i]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2822 	{
2823 	  syms[i]->flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM;
2824 	  syms[i]->udata.i = 0;
2825 	}
2826       else
2827 	som_symbol_data (syms[i])->reloc_count = 0;
2828     }
2829 
2830   /* Now that the counters are initialized, make a weighted count
2831      of how often a given symbol is used in a relocation.  */
2832   for (section = abfd->sections; section != NULL; section = section->next)
2833     {
2834       int j;
2835 
2836       /* Does this section have any relocations?  */
2837       if ((int) section->reloc_count <= 0)
2838 	continue;
2839 
2840       /* Walk through each relocation for this section.  */
2841       for (j = 1; j < (int) section->reloc_count; j++)
2842 	{
2843 	  arelent *reloc = section->orelocation[j];
2844 	  int scale;
2845 
2846 	  /* A relocation against a symbol in the *ABS* section really
2847 	     does not have a symbol.  Likewise if the symbol isn't associated
2848 	     with any section.  */
2849 	  if (reloc->sym_ptr_ptr == NULL
2850 	      || bfd_is_abs_section ((*reloc->sym_ptr_ptr)->section))
2851 	    continue;
2852 
2853 	  /* Scaling to encourage symbols involved in R_DP_RELATIVE
2854 	     and R_CODE_ONE_SYMBOL relocations to come first.  These
2855 	     two relocations have single byte versions if the symbol
2856 	     index is very small.  */
2857 	  if (reloc->howto->type == R_DP_RELATIVE
2858 	      || reloc->howto->type == R_CODE_ONE_SYMBOL)
2859 	    scale = 2;
2860 	  else
2861 	    scale = 1;
2862 
2863 	  /* Handle section symbols by storing the count in the udata
2864 	     field.  It will not be used and the count is very important
2865 	     for these symbols.  */
2866 	  if ((*reloc->sym_ptr_ptr)->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2867 	    {
2868 	      (*reloc->sym_ptr_ptr)->udata.i =
2869 		(*reloc->sym_ptr_ptr)->udata.i + scale;
2870 	      continue;
2871 	    }
2872 
2873 	  /* A normal symbol.  Increment the count.  */
2874 	  som_symbol_data (*reloc->sym_ptr_ptr)->reloc_count += scale;
2875 	}
2876     }
2877 
2878   /* Sort a copy of the symbol table, rather than the canonical
2879      output symbol table.  */
2880   if (_bfd_mul_overflow (num_syms, sizeof (asymbol *), &amt))
2881     {
2882       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2883       return false;
2884     }
2885   sorted_syms = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2886   if (sorted_syms == NULL)
2887     return false;
2888   memcpy (sorted_syms, syms, num_syms * sizeof (asymbol *));
2889   qsort (sorted_syms, num_syms, sizeof (asymbol *), compare_syms);
2890   obj_som_sorted_syms (abfd) = sorted_syms;
2891 
2892   /* Compute the symbol indexes, they will be needed by the relocation
2893      code.  */
2894   for (i = 0; i < num_syms; i++)
2895     {
2896       /* A section symbol.  Again, there is no pointer to backend symbol
2897 	 information, so we reuse the udata field again.  */
2898       if (sorted_syms[i]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2899 	sorted_syms[i]->udata.i = i;
2900       else
2901 	som_symbol_data (sorted_syms[i])->index = i;
2902     }
2903   return true;
2904 }
2905 
2906 static bool
2907 som_write_fixups (bfd *abfd,
2908 		  unsigned long current_offset,
2909 		  unsigned int *total_reloc_sizep)
2910 {
2911   unsigned int i, j;
2912   /* Chunk of memory that we can use as buffer space, then throw
2913      away.  */
2914   unsigned char tmp_space[SOM_TMP_BUFSIZE];
2915   unsigned char *p;
2916   unsigned int total_reloc_size = 0;
2917   unsigned int subspace_reloc_size = 0;
2918   unsigned int num_spaces = obj_som_file_hdr (abfd)->space_total;
2919   asection *section = abfd->sections;
2920   size_t amt;
2921 
2922   memset (tmp_space, 0, SOM_TMP_BUFSIZE);
2923   p = tmp_space;
2924 
2925   /* All the fixups for a particular subspace are emitted in a single
2926      stream.  All the subspaces for a particular space are emitted
2927      as a single stream.
2928 
2929      So, to get all the locations correct one must iterate through all the
2930      spaces, for each space iterate through its subspaces and output a
2931      fixups stream.  */
2932   for (i = 0; i < num_spaces; i++)
2933     {
2934       asection *subsection;
2935 
2936       /* Find a space.  */
2937       while (section && !som_is_space (section))
2938 	section = section->next;
2939       if (!section)
2940 	break;
2941 
2942       /* Now iterate through each of its subspaces.  */
2943       for (subsection = abfd->sections;
2944 	   subsection != NULL;
2945 	   subsection = subsection->next)
2946 	{
2947 	  unsigned int reloc_offset;
2948 	  unsigned int current_rounding_mode;
2949 #ifndef NO_PCREL_MODES
2950 	  unsigned int current_call_mode;
2951 #endif
2952 
2953 	  /* Find a subspace of this space.  */
2954 	  if (!som_is_subspace (subsection)
2955 	      || !som_is_container (section, subsection))
2956 	    continue;
2957 
2958 	  /* If this subspace does not have real data, then we are
2959 	     finished with it.  */
2960 	  if ((subsection->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
2961 	    {
2962 	      som_section_data (subsection)->subspace_dict->fixup_request_index
2963 		= -1;
2964 	      continue;
2965 	    }
2966 
2967 	  /* This subspace has some relocations.  Put the relocation stream
2968 	     index into the subspace record.  */
2969 	  som_section_data (subsection)->subspace_dict->fixup_request_index
2970 	    = total_reloc_size;
2971 
2972 	  /* To make life easier start over with a clean slate for
2973 	     each subspace.  Seek to the start of the relocation stream
2974 	     for this subspace in preparation for writing out its fixup
2975 	     stream.  */
2976 	  if (bfd_seek (abfd, current_offset + total_reloc_size, SEEK_SET) != 0)
2977 	    return false;
2978 
2979 	  /* Buffer space has already been allocated.  Just perform some
2980 	     initialization here.  */
2981 	  p = tmp_space;
2982 	  subspace_reloc_size = 0;
2983 	  reloc_offset = 0;
2984 	  som_initialize_reloc_queue (reloc_queue);
2985 	  current_rounding_mode = R_N_MODE;
2986 #ifndef NO_PCREL_MODES
2987 	  current_call_mode = R_SHORT_PCREL_MODE;
2988 #endif
2989 
2990 	  /* Translate each BFD relocation into one or more SOM
2991 	     relocations.  */
2992 	  for (j = 0; j < subsection->reloc_count; j++)
2993 	    {
2994 	      arelent *bfd_reloc = subsection->orelocation[j];
2995 	      unsigned int skip;
2996 	      int sym_num;
2997 
2998 	      if (bfd_reloc->address < reloc_offset)
2999 		{
3000 		  _bfd_error_handler
3001 		    /* xgettext:c-format */
3002 		    (_("%pB(%pA+%#" PRIx64 "): "
3003 		       "%s relocation offset out of order"),
3004 		     abfd, subsection, (uint64_t) bfd_reloc->address,
3005 		     bfd_reloc->howto->name);
3006 		  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
3007 		  return false;
3008 		}
3009 	      if (!bfd_reloc_offset_in_range (bfd_reloc->howto,
3010 					      abfd, subsection,
3011 					      bfd_reloc->address))
3012 		{
3013 		  _bfd_error_handler
3014 		    /* xgettext:c-format */
3015 		    (_("%pB(%pA+%#" PRIx64 "): "
3016 		       "%s relocation offset out of range"),
3017 		     abfd, subsection, (uint64_t) bfd_reloc->address,
3018 		     bfd_reloc->howto->name);
3019 		  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
3020 		  return false;
3021 		}
3022 
3023 	      /* Get the symbol number.  Remember it's stored in a
3024 		 special place for section symbols.  */
3025 	      if ((*bfd_reloc->sym_ptr_ptr)->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
3026 		sym_num = (*bfd_reloc->sym_ptr_ptr)->udata.i;
3027 	      else
3028 		sym_num = som_symbol_data (*bfd_reloc->sym_ptr_ptr)->index;
3029 
3030 	      /* If there is not enough room for the next couple relocations,
3031 		 then dump the current buffer contents now.  Also reinitialize
3032 		 the relocation queue.
3033 
3034 		 A single BFD relocation would probably only ever
3035 		 translate into at most 20 bytes of SOM relocations.
3036 		 However with fuzzed object files and resulting silly
3037 		 values for "skip" below, som_reloc_skip can emit 262
3038 		 bytes.  Leave lots of space for growth.  */
3039 	      if (p - tmp_space + 512 > SOM_TMP_BUFSIZE)
3040 		{
3041 		  amt = p - tmp_space;
3042 		  if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) tmp_space, amt, abfd) != amt)
3043 		    return false;
3044 
3045 		  p = tmp_space;
3046 		  som_initialize_reloc_queue (reloc_queue);
3047 		}
3048 
3049 	      /* Emit R_NO_RELOCATION fixups to map any bytes which were
3050 		 skipped.  */
3051 	      skip = bfd_reloc->address - reloc_offset;
3052 	      p = som_reloc_skip (abfd, skip, p,
3053 				  &subspace_reloc_size, reloc_queue);
3054 
3055 	      /* Update reloc_offset for the next iteration.  */
3056 	      reloc_offset = bfd_reloc->address + bfd_reloc->howto->size;
3057 
3058 	      /* Now the actual relocation we care about.  */
3059 	      switch (bfd_reloc->howto->type)
3060 		{
3061 		case R_PCREL_CALL:
3062 		case R_ABS_CALL:
3063 		  p = som_reloc_call (abfd, p, &subspace_reloc_size,
3064 				      bfd_reloc, sym_num, reloc_queue);
3065 		  break;
3066 
3067 		case R_CODE_ONE_SYMBOL:
3068 		case R_DP_RELATIVE:
3069 		  /* Account for any addend.  */
3070 		  if (bfd_reloc->addend)
3071 		    p = som_reloc_addend (abfd, bfd_reloc->addend, p,
3072 					  &subspace_reloc_size, reloc_queue);
3073 
3074 		  if (sym_num < 0x20)
3075 		    {
3076 		      bfd_put_8 (abfd, bfd_reloc->howto->type + sym_num, p);
3077 		      subspace_reloc_size += 1;
3078 		      p += 1;
3079 		    }
3080 		  else if (sym_num < 0x100)
3081 		    {
3082 		      bfd_put_8 (abfd, bfd_reloc->howto->type + 32, p);
3083 		      bfd_put_8 (abfd, sym_num, p + 1);
3084 		      p = try_prev_fixup (abfd, &subspace_reloc_size, p,
3085 					  2, reloc_queue);
3086 		    }
3087 		  else if (sym_num < 0x10000000)
3088 		    {
3089 		      bfd_put_8 (abfd, bfd_reloc->howto->type + 33, p);
3090 		      bfd_put_8 (abfd, sym_num >> 16, p + 1);
3091 		      bfd_put_16 (abfd, (bfd_vma) sym_num, p + 2);
3092 		      p = try_prev_fixup (abfd, &subspace_reloc_size,
3093 					  p, 4, reloc_queue);
3094 		    }
3095 		  else
3096 		    abort ();
3097 		  break;
3098 
3099 		case R_DATA_GPREL:
3100 		  /* Account for any addend.  */
3101 		  if (bfd_reloc->addend)
3102 		    p = som_reloc_addend (abfd, bfd_reloc->addend, p,
3103 					  &subspace_reloc_size, reloc_queue);
3104 
3105 		  if (sym_num < 0x10000000)
3106 		    {
3107 		      bfd_put_8 (abfd, bfd_reloc->howto->type, p);
3108 		      bfd_put_8 (abfd, sym_num >> 16, p + 1);
3109 		      bfd_put_16 (abfd, (bfd_vma) sym_num, p + 2);
3110 		      p = try_prev_fixup (abfd, &subspace_reloc_size,
3111 					  p, 4, reloc_queue);
3112 		    }
3113 		  else
3114 		    abort ();
3115 		  break;
3116 
3117 		case R_DATA_ONE_SYMBOL:
3118 		case R_DATA_PLABEL:
3119 		case R_CODE_PLABEL:
3120 		case R_DLT_REL:
3121 		  /* Account for any addend using R_DATA_OVERRIDE.  */
3122 		  if (bfd_reloc->howto->type != R_DATA_ONE_SYMBOL
3123 		      && bfd_reloc->addend)
3124 		    p = som_reloc_addend (abfd, bfd_reloc->addend, p,
3125 					  &subspace_reloc_size, reloc_queue);
3126 
3127 		  if (sym_num < 0x100)
3128 		    {
3129 		      bfd_put_8 (abfd, bfd_reloc->howto->type, p);
3130 		      bfd_put_8 (abfd, sym_num, p + 1);
3131 		      p = try_prev_fixup (abfd, &subspace_reloc_size, p,
3132 					  2, reloc_queue);
3133 		    }
3134 		  else if (sym_num < 0x10000000)
3135 		    {
3136 		      bfd_put_8 (abfd, bfd_reloc->howto->type + 1, p);
3137 		      bfd_put_8 (abfd, sym_num >> 16, p + 1);
3138 		      bfd_put_16 (abfd, (bfd_vma) sym_num, p + 2);
3139 		      p = try_prev_fixup (abfd, &subspace_reloc_size,
3140 					  p, 4, reloc_queue);
3141 		    }
3142 		  else
3143 		    abort ();
3144 		  break;
3145 
3146 		case R_ENTRY:
3147 		  {
3148 		    unsigned int tmp;
3149 		    arelent *tmp_reloc = NULL;
3150 		    bfd_put_8 (abfd, R_ENTRY, p);
3151 
3152 		    /* R_ENTRY relocations have 64 bits of associated
3153 		       data.  Unfortunately the addend field of a bfd
3154 		       relocation is only 32 bits.  So, we split up
3155 		       the 64bit unwind information and store part in
3156 		       the R_ENTRY relocation, and the rest in the R_EXIT
3157 		       relocation.  */
3158 		    bfd_put_32 (abfd, bfd_reloc->addend, p + 1);
3159 
3160 		    /* Find the next R_EXIT relocation.  */
3161 		    for (tmp = j; tmp < subsection->reloc_count; tmp++)
3162 		      {
3163 			tmp_reloc = subsection->orelocation[tmp];
3164 			if (tmp_reloc->howto->type == R_EXIT)
3165 			  break;
3166 		      }
3167 
3168 		    if (tmp == subsection->reloc_count)
3169 		      abort ();
3170 
3171 		    bfd_put_32 (abfd, tmp_reloc->addend, p + 5);
3172 		    p = try_prev_fixup (abfd, &subspace_reloc_size,
3173 					p, 9, reloc_queue);
3174 		    break;
3175 		  }
3176 
3177 		case R_N_MODE:
3178 		case R_S_MODE:
3179 		case R_D_MODE:
3180 		case R_R_MODE:
3181 		  /* If this relocation requests the current rounding
3182 		     mode, then it is redundant.  */
3183 		  if (bfd_reloc->howto->type != current_rounding_mode)
3184 		    {
3185 		      bfd_put_8 (abfd, bfd_reloc->howto->type, p);
3186 		      subspace_reloc_size += 1;
3187 		      p += 1;
3188 		      current_rounding_mode = bfd_reloc->howto->type;
3189 		    }
3190 		  break;
3191 
3192 #ifndef NO_PCREL_MODES
3193 		case R_LONG_PCREL_MODE:
3194 		case R_SHORT_PCREL_MODE:
3195 		  if (bfd_reloc->howto->type != current_call_mode)
3196 		    {
3197 		      bfd_put_8 (abfd, bfd_reloc->howto->type, p);
3198 		      subspace_reloc_size += 1;
3199 		      p += 1;
3200 		      current_call_mode = bfd_reloc->howto->type;
3201 		    }
3202 		  break;
3203 #endif
3204 
3205 		case R_EXIT:
3206 		case R_ALT_ENTRY:
3207 		case R_FSEL:
3208 		case R_LSEL:
3209 		case R_RSEL:
3210 		case R_BEGIN_BRTAB:
3211 		case R_END_BRTAB:
3212 		case R_BEGIN_TRY:
3213 		case R_N0SEL:
3214 		case R_N1SEL:
3215 		  bfd_put_8 (abfd, bfd_reloc->howto->type, p);
3216 		  subspace_reloc_size += 1;
3217 		  p += 1;
3218 		  break;
3219 
3220 		case R_END_TRY:
3221 		  /* The end of an exception handling region.  The reloc's
3222 		     addend contains the offset of the exception handling
3223 		     code.  */
3224 		  if (bfd_reloc->addend == 0)
3225 		    bfd_put_8 (abfd, bfd_reloc->howto->type, p);
3226 		  else if (bfd_reloc->addend < 1024)
3227 		    {
3228 		      bfd_put_8 (abfd, bfd_reloc->howto->type + 1, p);
3229 		      bfd_put_8 (abfd, bfd_reloc->addend / 4, p + 1);
3230 		      p = try_prev_fixup (abfd, &subspace_reloc_size,
3231 					  p, 2, reloc_queue);
3232 		    }
3233 		  else
3234 		    {
3235 		      bfd_put_8 (abfd, bfd_reloc->howto->type + 2, p);
3236 		      bfd_put_8 (abfd, (bfd_reloc->addend / 4) >> 16, p + 1);
3237 		      bfd_put_16 (abfd, bfd_reloc->addend / 4, p + 2);
3238 		      p = try_prev_fixup (abfd, &subspace_reloc_size,
3239 					  p, 4, reloc_queue);
3240 		    }
3241 		  break;
3242 
3243 		case R_COMP1:
3244 		  /* The only time we generate R_COMP1, R_COMP2 and
3245 		     R_CODE_EXPR relocs is for the difference of two
3246 		     symbols.  Hence we can cheat here.  */
3247 		  bfd_put_8 (abfd, bfd_reloc->howto->type, p);
3248 		  bfd_put_8 (abfd, 0x44, p + 1);
3249 		  p = try_prev_fixup (abfd, &subspace_reloc_size,
3250 				      p, 2, reloc_queue);
3251 		  break;
3252 
3253 		case R_COMP2:
3254 		  /* The only time we generate R_COMP1, R_COMP2 and
3255 		     R_CODE_EXPR relocs is for the difference of two
3256 		     symbols.  Hence we can cheat here.  */
3257 		  bfd_put_8 (abfd, bfd_reloc->howto->type, p);
3258 		  bfd_put_8 (abfd, 0x80, p + 1);
3259 		  bfd_put_8 (abfd, sym_num >> 16, p + 2);
3260 		  bfd_put_16 (abfd, (bfd_vma) sym_num, p + 3);
3261 		  p = try_prev_fixup (abfd, &subspace_reloc_size,
3262 				      p, 5, reloc_queue);
3263 		  break;
3264 
3265 		case R_CODE_EXPR:
3266 		case R_DATA_EXPR:
3267 		  /* The only time we generate R_COMP1, R_COMP2 and
3268 		     R_CODE_EXPR relocs is for the difference of two
3269 		     symbols.  Hence we can cheat here.  */
3270 		  bfd_put_8 (abfd, bfd_reloc->howto->type, p);
3271 		  subspace_reloc_size += 1;
3272 		  p += 1;
3273 		  break;
3274 
3275 		/* Put a "R_RESERVED" relocation in the stream if
3276 		   we hit something we do not understand.  The linker
3277 		   will complain loudly if this ever happens.  */
3278 		default:
3279 		  bfd_put_8 (abfd, 0xff, p);
3280 		  subspace_reloc_size += 1;
3281 		  p += 1;
3282 		  break;
3283 		}
3284 	    }
3285 
3286 	  /* Last BFD relocation for a subspace has been processed.
3287 	     Map the rest of the subspace with R_NO_RELOCATION fixups.  */
3288 	  p = som_reloc_skip (abfd, subsection->size - reloc_offset,
3289 			      p, &subspace_reloc_size, reloc_queue);
3290 
3291 	  /* Scribble out the relocations.  */
3292 	  amt = p - tmp_space;
3293 	  if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) tmp_space, amt, abfd) != amt)
3294 	    return false;
3295 	  p = tmp_space;
3296 
3297 	  total_reloc_size += subspace_reloc_size;
3298 	  som_section_data (subsection)->subspace_dict->fixup_request_quantity
3299 	    = subspace_reloc_size;
3300 	}
3301       section = section->next;
3302     }
3303   *total_reloc_sizep = total_reloc_size;
3304   return true;
3305 }
3306 
3307 /* Write out the space/subspace string table.  */
3308 
3309 static bool
3310 som_write_space_strings (bfd *abfd,
3311 			 unsigned long current_offset,
3312 			 unsigned int *string_sizep)
3313 {
3314   /* Chunk of memory that we can use as buffer space, then throw
3315      away.  */
3316   size_t tmp_space_size = SOM_TMP_BUFSIZE;
3317   char *tmp_space = bfd_malloc (tmp_space_size);
3318   char *p = tmp_space;
3319   unsigned int strings_size = 0;
3320   asection *section;
3321   size_t amt;
3322   bfd_size_type res;
3323 
3324   if (tmp_space == NULL)
3325     return false;
3326 
3327   /* Seek to the start of the space strings in preparation for writing
3328      them out.  */
3329   if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) current_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
3330     return false;
3331 
3332   /* Walk through all the spaces and subspaces (order is not important)
3333      building up and writing string table entries for their names.  */
3334   for (section = abfd->sections; section != NULL; section = section->next)
3335     {
3336       size_t length;
3337 
3338       /* Only work with space/subspaces; avoid any other sections
3339 	 which might have been made (.text for example).  */
3340       if (!som_is_space (section) && !som_is_subspace (section))
3341 	continue;
3342 
3343       /* Get the length of the space/subspace name.  */
3344       length = strlen (section->name);
3345 
3346       /* If there is not enough room for the next entry, then dump the
3347 	 current buffer contents now and maybe allocate a larger
3348 	 buffer.  Each entry will take 4 bytes to hold the string
3349 	 length + the string itself + null terminator.  */
3350       if (p - tmp_space + 5 + length > tmp_space_size)
3351 	{
3352 	  /* Flush buffer before refilling or reallocating.  */
3353 	  amt = p - tmp_space;
3354 	  if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) &tmp_space[0], amt, abfd) != amt)
3355 	    return false;
3356 
3357 	  /* Reallocate if now empty buffer still too small.  */
3358 	  if (5 + length > tmp_space_size)
3359 	    {
3360 	      /* Ensure a minimum growth factor to avoid O(n**2) space
3361 		 consumption for n strings.  The optimal minimum
3362 		 factor seems to be 2, as no other value can guarantee
3363 		 wasting less than 50% space.  (Note that we cannot
3364 		 deallocate space allocated by `alloca' without
3365 		 returning from this function.)  The same technique is
3366 		 used a few more times below when a buffer is
3367 		 reallocated.  */
3368 	      if (2 * tmp_space_size < length + 5)
3369 		tmp_space_size = length + 5;
3370 	      else
3371 		tmp_space_size = 2 * tmp_space_size;
3372 	      tmp_space = xrealloc (tmp_space, tmp_space_size);
3373 	    }
3374 
3375 	  /* Reset to beginning of the (possibly new) buffer space.  */
3376 	  p = tmp_space;
3377 	}
3378 
3379       /* First element in a string table entry is the length of the
3380 	 string.  Alignment issues are already handled.  */
3381       bfd_put_32 (abfd, (bfd_vma) length, p);
3382       p += 4;
3383       strings_size += 4;
3384 
3385       /* Record the index in the space/subspace records.  */
3386       if (som_is_space (section))
3387 	som_section_data (section)->space_dict->name = strings_size;
3388       else
3389 	som_section_data (section)->subspace_dict->name = strings_size;
3390 
3391       /* Next comes the string itself + a null terminator.  */
3392       strcpy (p, section->name);
3393       p += length + 1;
3394       strings_size += length + 1;
3395 
3396       /* Always align up to the next word boundary.  */
3397       while (strings_size % 4)
3398 	{
3399 	  bfd_put_8 (abfd, 0, p);
3400 	  p++;
3401 	  strings_size++;
3402 	}
3403     }
3404 
3405   /* Done with the space/subspace strings.  Write out any information
3406      contained in a partial block.  */
3407   amt = p - tmp_space;
3408   res = bfd_bwrite ((void *) &tmp_space[0], amt, abfd);
3409   free (tmp_space);
3410   if (res != amt)
3411     return false;
3412   *string_sizep = strings_size;
3413   return true;
3414 }
3415 
3416 /* Write out the symbol string table.  */
3417 
3418 static bool
3419 som_write_symbol_strings (bfd *abfd,
3420 			  unsigned long current_offset,
3421 			  asymbol **syms,
3422 			  unsigned int num_syms,
3423 			  unsigned int *string_sizep,
3424 			  struct som_compilation_unit *compilation_unit)
3425 {
3426   unsigned int i;
3427   /* Chunk of memory that we can use as buffer space, then throw
3428      away.  */
3429   size_t tmp_space_size = SOM_TMP_BUFSIZE;
3430   char *tmp_space = bfd_malloc (tmp_space_size);
3431   char *p = tmp_space;
3432   unsigned int strings_size = 0;
3433   size_t amt;
3434   bfd_size_type res;
3435 
3436   if (tmp_space == NULL)
3437     return false;
3438 
3439   /* This gets a bit gruesome because of the compilation unit.  The
3440      strings within the compilation unit are part of the symbol
3441      strings, but don't have symbol_dictionary entries.  So, manually
3442      write them and update the compilation unit header.  On input, the
3443      compilation unit header contains local copies of the strings.
3444      Move them aside.  */
3445 
3446   /* Seek to the start of the space strings in preparation for writing
3447      them out.  */
3448   if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) current_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
3449     return false;
3450 
3451   if (compilation_unit)
3452     {
3453       for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
3454 	{
3455 	  struct som_name_pt *name;
3456 	  size_t length;
3457 
3458 	  switch (i)
3459 	    {
3460 	    case 0:
3461 	      name = &compilation_unit->name;
3462 	      break;
3463 	    case 1:
3464 	      name = &compilation_unit->language_name;
3465 	      break;
3466 	    case 2:
3467 	      name = &compilation_unit->product_id;
3468 	      break;
3469 	    case 3:
3470 	      name = &compilation_unit->version_id;
3471 	      break;
3472 	    default:
3473 	      abort ();
3474 	    }
3475 
3476 	  length = strlen (name->name);
3477 
3478 	  /* If there is not enough room for the next entry, then dump
3479 	     the current buffer contents now and maybe allocate a
3480 	     larger buffer.  */
3481 	  if (p - tmp_space + 5 + length > tmp_space_size)
3482 	    {
3483 	      /* Flush buffer before refilling or reallocating.  */
3484 	      amt = p - tmp_space;
3485 	      if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) &tmp_space[0], amt, abfd) != amt)
3486 		return false;
3487 
3488 	      /* Reallocate if now empty buffer still too small.  */
3489 	      if (5 + length > tmp_space_size)
3490 		{
3491 		  /* See alloca above for discussion of new size.  */
3492 		  if (2 * tmp_space_size < 5 + length)
3493 		    tmp_space_size = 5 + length;
3494 		  else
3495 		    tmp_space_size = 2 * tmp_space_size;
3496 		  tmp_space = xrealloc (tmp_space, tmp_space_size);
3497 		}
3498 
3499 	      /* Reset to beginning of the (possibly new) buffer
3500 		 space.  */
3501 	      p = tmp_space;
3502 	    }
3503 
3504 	  /* First element in a string table entry is the length of
3505 	     the string.  This must always be 4 byte aligned.  This is
3506 	     also an appropriate time to fill in the string index
3507 	     field in the symbol table entry.  */
3508 	  bfd_put_32 (abfd, (bfd_vma) length, p);
3509 	  strings_size += 4;
3510 	  p += 4;
3511 
3512 	  /* Next comes the string itself + a null terminator.  */
3513 	  strcpy (p, name->name);
3514 
3515 	  name->strx = strings_size;
3516 
3517 	  p += length + 1;
3518 	  strings_size += length + 1;
3519 
3520 	  /* Always align up to the next word boundary.  */
3521 	  while (strings_size % 4)
3522 	    {
3523 	      bfd_put_8 (abfd, 0, p);
3524 	      strings_size++;
3525 	      p++;
3526 	    }
3527 	}
3528     }
3529 
3530   for (i = 0; i < num_syms; i++)
3531     {
3532       size_t length = strlen (syms[i]->name);
3533 
3534       /* If there is not enough room for the next entry, then dump the
3535 	 current buffer contents now and maybe allocate a larger buffer.  */
3536      if (p - tmp_space + 5 + length > tmp_space_size)
3537 	{
3538 	  /* Flush buffer before refilling or reallocating.  */
3539 	  amt = p - tmp_space;
3540 	  if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) &tmp_space[0], amt, abfd) != amt)
3541 	    return false;
3542 
3543 	  /* Reallocate if now empty buffer still too small.  */
3544 	  if (5 + length > tmp_space_size)
3545 	    {
3546 	      /* See alloca above for discussion of new size.  */
3547 	      if (2 * tmp_space_size < 5 + length)
3548 		tmp_space_size = 5 + length;
3549 	      else
3550 		tmp_space_size = 2 * tmp_space_size;
3551 	      tmp_space = xrealloc (tmp_space, tmp_space_size);
3552 	    }
3553 
3554 	  /* Reset to beginning of the (possibly new) buffer space.  */
3555 	  p = tmp_space;
3556 	}
3557 
3558       /* First element in a string table entry is the length of the
3559 	 string.  This must always be 4 byte aligned.  This is also
3560 	 an appropriate time to fill in the string index field in the
3561 	 symbol table entry.  */
3562       bfd_put_32 (abfd, (bfd_vma) length, p);
3563       strings_size += 4;
3564       p += 4;
3565 
3566       /* Next comes the string itself + a null terminator.  */
3567       strcpy (p, syms[i]->name);
3568 
3569       som_symbol_data (syms[i])->stringtab_offset = strings_size;
3570       p += length + 1;
3571       strings_size += length + 1;
3572 
3573       /* Always align up to the next word boundary.  */
3574       while (strings_size % 4)
3575 	{
3576 	  bfd_put_8 (abfd, 0, p);
3577 	  strings_size++;
3578 	  p++;
3579 	}
3580     }
3581 
3582   /* Scribble out any partial block.  */
3583   amt = p - tmp_space;
3584   res = bfd_bwrite ((void *) &tmp_space[0], amt, abfd);
3585   free (tmp_space);
3586   if (res != amt)
3587     return false;
3588 
3589   *string_sizep = strings_size;
3590   return true;
3591 }
3592 
3593 /* Compute variable information to be placed in the SOM headers,
3594    space/subspace dictionaries, relocation streams, etc.  Begin
3595    writing parts of the object file.  */
3596 
3597 static bool
3598 som_begin_writing (bfd *abfd)
3599 {
3600   unsigned long current_offset = 0;
3601   unsigned int strings_size = 0;
3602   unsigned long num_spaces, num_subspaces, i;
3603   asection *section;
3604   unsigned int total_subspaces = 0;
3605   struct som_exec_auxhdr *exec_header = NULL;
3606 
3607   /* The file header will always be first in an object file,
3608      everything else can be in random locations.  To keep things
3609      "simple" BFD will lay out the object file in the manner suggested
3610      by the PRO ABI for PA-RISC Systems.  */
3611 
3612   /* Before any output can really begin offsets for all the major
3613      portions of the object file must be computed.  So, starting
3614      with the initial file header compute (and sometimes write)
3615      each portion of the object file.  */
3616 
3617   /* Make room for the file header, it's contents are not complete
3618      yet, so it can not be written at this time.  */
3619   current_offset += sizeof (struct som_external_header);
3620 
3621   /* Any auxiliary headers will follow the file header.  Right now
3622      we support only the copyright and version headers.  */
3623   obj_som_file_hdr (abfd)->aux_header_location = current_offset;
3624   obj_som_file_hdr (abfd)->aux_header_size = 0;
3625   if (abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC))
3626     {
3627       /* Parts of the exec header will be filled in later, so
3628 	 delay writing the header itself.  Fill in the defaults,
3629 	 and write it later.  */
3630       current_offset += sizeof (struct som_external_exec_auxhdr);
3631       obj_som_file_hdr (abfd)->aux_header_size
3632 	+= sizeof (struct som_external_exec_auxhdr);
3633       exec_header = obj_som_exec_hdr (abfd);
3634       exec_header->som_auxhdr.type = EXEC_AUX_ID;
3635       exec_header->som_auxhdr.length = 40;
3636     }
3637   if (obj_som_version_hdr (abfd) != NULL)
3638     {
3639       struct som_external_string_auxhdr ext_string_auxhdr;
3640       bfd_size_type len;
3641 
3642       if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) current_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
3643 	return false;
3644 
3645       /* Write the aux_id structure and the string length.  */
3646       len = sizeof (struct som_external_string_auxhdr);
3647       obj_som_file_hdr (abfd)->aux_header_size += len;
3648       current_offset += len;
3649       som_swap_string_auxhdr_out
3650 	(obj_som_version_hdr (abfd), &ext_string_auxhdr);
3651       if (bfd_bwrite (&ext_string_auxhdr, len, abfd) != len)
3652 	return false;
3653 
3654       /* Write the version string.  */
3655       len = obj_som_version_hdr (abfd)->header_id.length - 4;
3656       obj_som_file_hdr (abfd)->aux_header_size += len;
3657       current_offset += len;
3658       if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) obj_som_version_hdr (abfd)->string, len, abfd)
3659 	  != len)
3660 	return false;
3661     }
3662 
3663   if (obj_som_copyright_hdr (abfd) != NULL)
3664     {
3665       struct som_external_string_auxhdr ext_string_auxhdr;
3666       bfd_size_type len;
3667 
3668       if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) current_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
3669 	return false;
3670 
3671       /* Write the aux_id structure and the string length.  */
3672       len = sizeof (struct som_external_string_auxhdr);
3673       obj_som_file_hdr (abfd)->aux_header_size += len;
3674       current_offset += len;
3675       som_swap_string_auxhdr_out
3676 	(obj_som_copyright_hdr (abfd), &ext_string_auxhdr);
3677       if (bfd_bwrite (&ext_string_auxhdr, len, abfd) != len)
3678 	return false;
3679 
3680       /* Write the copyright string.  */
3681       len = obj_som_copyright_hdr (abfd)->header_id.length - 4;
3682       obj_som_file_hdr (abfd)->aux_header_size += len;
3683       current_offset += len;
3684       if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) obj_som_copyright_hdr (abfd)->string, len, abfd)
3685 	  != len)
3686 	return false;
3687     }
3688 
3689   /* Next comes the initialization pointers; we have no initialization
3690      pointers, so current offset does not change.  */
3691   obj_som_file_hdr (abfd)->init_array_location = current_offset;
3692   obj_som_file_hdr (abfd)->init_array_total = 0;
3693 
3694   /* Next are the space records.  These are fixed length records.
3695 
3696      Count the number of spaces to determine how much room is needed
3697      in the object file for the space records.
3698 
3699      The names of the spaces are stored in a separate string table,
3700      and the index for each space into the string table is computed
3701      below.  Therefore, it is not possible to write the space headers
3702      at this time.  */
3703   num_spaces = som_count_spaces (abfd);
3704   obj_som_file_hdr (abfd)->space_location = current_offset;
3705   obj_som_file_hdr (abfd)->space_total = num_spaces;
3706   current_offset +=
3707     num_spaces * sizeof (struct som_external_space_dictionary_record);
3708 
3709   /* Next are the subspace records.  These are fixed length records.
3710 
3711      Count the number of subspaes to determine how much room is needed
3712      in the object file for the subspace records.
3713 
3714      A variety if fields in the subspace record are still unknown at
3715      this time (index into string table, fixup stream location/size, etc).  */
3716   num_subspaces = som_count_subspaces (abfd);
3717   obj_som_file_hdr (abfd)->subspace_location = current_offset;
3718   obj_som_file_hdr (abfd)->subspace_total = num_subspaces;
3719   current_offset
3720     += num_subspaces * sizeof (struct som_external_subspace_dictionary_record);
3721 
3722   /* Next is the string table for the space/subspace names.  We will
3723      build and write the string table on the fly.  At the same time
3724      we will fill in the space/subspace name index fields.  */
3725 
3726   /* The string table needs to be aligned on a word boundary.  */
3727   if (current_offset % 4)
3728     current_offset += (4 - (current_offset % 4));
3729 
3730   /* Mark the offset of the space/subspace string table in the
3731      file header.  */
3732   obj_som_file_hdr (abfd)->space_strings_location = current_offset;
3733 
3734   /* Scribble out the space strings.  */
3735   if (! som_write_space_strings (abfd, current_offset, &strings_size))
3736     return false;
3737 
3738   /* Record total string table size in the header and update the
3739      current offset.  */
3740   obj_som_file_hdr (abfd)->space_strings_size = strings_size;
3741   current_offset += strings_size;
3742 
3743   /* Next is the compilation unit.  */
3744   obj_som_file_hdr (abfd)->compiler_location = current_offset;
3745   obj_som_file_hdr (abfd)->compiler_total = 0;
3746   if (obj_som_compilation_unit (abfd))
3747     {
3748       obj_som_file_hdr (abfd)->compiler_total = 1;
3749       current_offset += sizeof (struct som_external_compilation_unit);
3750     }
3751 
3752   /* Now compute the file positions for the loadable subspaces, taking
3753      care to make sure everything stays properly aligned.  */
3754 
3755   section = abfd->sections;
3756   for (i = 0; i < num_spaces; i++)
3757     {
3758       asection *subsection;
3759       int first_subspace;
3760       unsigned int subspace_offset = 0;
3761 
3762       /* Find a space.  */
3763       while (!som_is_space (section))
3764 	section = section->next;
3765 
3766       first_subspace = 1;
3767       /* Now look for all its subspaces.  */
3768       for (subsection = abfd->sections;
3769 	   subsection != NULL;
3770 	   subsection = subsection->next)
3771 	{
3772 
3773 	  if (!som_is_subspace (subsection)
3774 	      || !som_is_container (section, subsection)
3775 	      || (subsection->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
3776 	    continue;
3777 
3778 	  /* If this is the first subspace in the space, and we are
3779 	     building an executable, then take care to make sure all
3780 	     the alignments are correct and update the exec header.  */
3781 	  if (first_subspace
3782 	      && (abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)))
3783 	    {
3784 	      /* Demand paged executables have each space aligned to a
3785 		 page boundary.  Sharable executables (write-protected
3786 		 text) have just the private (aka data & bss) space aligned
3787 		 to a page boundary.  Ugh.  Not true for HPUX.
3788 
3789 		 The HPUX kernel requires the text to always be page aligned
3790 		 within the file regardless of the executable's type.  */
3791 	      if (abfd->flags & (D_PAGED | DYNAMIC)
3792 		  || (subsection->flags & SEC_CODE)
3793 		  || ((abfd->flags & WP_TEXT)
3794 		      && (subsection->flags & SEC_DATA)))
3795 		current_offset = SOM_ALIGN (current_offset, PA_PAGESIZE);
3796 
3797 	      /* Update the exec header.  */
3798 	      if (subsection->flags & SEC_CODE && exec_header->exec_tfile == 0)
3799 		{
3800 		  exec_header->exec_tmem = section->vma;
3801 		  exec_header->exec_tfile = current_offset;
3802 		}
3803 	      if (subsection->flags & SEC_DATA && exec_header->exec_dfile == 0)
3804 		{
3805 		  exec_header->exec_dmem = section->vma;
3806 		  exec_header->exec_dfile = current_offset;
3807 		}
3808 
3809 	      /* Keep track of exactly where we are within a particular
3810 		 space.  This is necessary as the braindamaged HPUX
3811 		 loader will create holes between subspaces *and*
3812 		 subspace alignments are *NOT* preserved.  What a crock.  */
3813 	      subspace_offset = subsection->vma;
3814 
3815 	      /* Only do this for the first subspace within each space.  */
3816 	      first_subspace = 0;
3817 	    }
3818 	  else if (abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC))
3819 	    {
3820 	      /* The braindamaged HPUX loader may have created a hole
3821 		 between two subspaces.  It is *not* sufficient to use
3822 		 the alignment specifications within the subspaces to
3823 		 account for these holes -- I've run into at least one
3824 		 case where the loader left one code subspace unaligned
3825 		 in a final executable.
3826 
3827 		 To combat this we keep a current offset within each space,
3828 		 and use the subspace vma fields to detect and preserve
3829 		 holes.  What a crock!
3830 
3831 		 ps.  This is not necessary for unloadable space/subspaces.  */
3832 	      current_offset += subsection->vma - subspace_offset;
3833 	      if (subsection->flags & SEC_CODE)
3834 		exec_header->exec_tsize += subsection->vma - subspace_offset;
3835 	      else
3836 		exec_header->exec_dsize += subsection->vma - subspace_offset;
3837 	      subspace_offset += subsection->vma - subspace_offset;
3838 	    }
3839 
3840 	  subsection->target_index = total_subspaces++;
3841 	  /* This is real data to be loaded from the file.  */
3842 	  if (subsection->flags & SEC_LOAD)
3843 	    {
3844 	      /* Update the size of the code & data.  */
3845 	      if (abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)
3846 		  && subsection->flags & SEC_CODE)
3847 		exec_header->exec_tsize += subsection->size;
3848 	      else if (abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)
3849 		       && subsection->flags & SEC_DATA)
3850 		exec_header->exec_dsize += subsection->size;
3851 	      som_section_data (subsection)->subspace_dict->file_loc_init_value
3852 		= current_offset;
3853 	      subsection->filepos = current_offset;
3854 	      current_offset += subsection->size;
3855 	      subspace_offset += subsection->size;
3856 	    }
3857 	  /* Looks like uninitialized data.  */
3858 	  else
3859 	    {
3860 	      /* Update the size of the bss section.  */
3861 	      if (abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC))
3862 		exec_header->exec_bsize += subsection->size;
3863 
3864 	      som_section_data (subsection)->subspace_dict->file_loc_init_value
3865 		= 0;
3866 	      som_section_data (subsection)->subspace_dict->
3867 		initialization_length = 0;
3868 	    }
3869 	}
3870       /* Goto the next section.  */
3871       section = section->next;
3872     }
3873 
3874   /* Finally compute the file positions for unloadable subspaces.
3875      If building an executable, start the unloadable stuff on its
3876      own page.  */
3877 
3878   if (abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC))
3879     current_offset = SOM_ALIGN (current_offset, PA_PAGESIZE);
3880 
3881   obj_som_file_hdr (abfd)->unloadable_sp_location = current_offset;
3882   section = abfd->sections;
3883   for (i = 0; i < num_spaces; i++)
3884     {
3885       asection *subsection;
3886 
3887       /* Find a space.  */
3888       while (!som_is_space (section))
3889 	section = section->next;
3890 
3891       if (abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC))
3892 	current_offset = SOM_ALIGN (current_offset, PA_PAGESIZE);
3893 
3894       /* Now look for all its subspaces.  */
3895       for (subsection = abfd->sections;
3896 	   subsection != NULL;
3897 	   subsection = subsection->next)
3898 	{
3899 
3900 	  if (!som_is_subspace (subsection)
3901 	      || !som_is_container (section, subsection)
3902 	      || (subsection->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
3903 	    continue;
3904 
3905 	  subsection->target_index = total_subspaces++;
3906 	  /* This is real data to be loaded from the file.  */
3907 	  if ((subsection->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
3908 	    {
3909 	      som_section_data (subsection)->subspace_dict->file_loc_init_value
3910 		= current_offset;
3911 	      subsection->filepos = current_offset;
3912 	      current_offset += subsection->size;
3913 	    }
3914 	  /* Looks like uninitialized data.  */
3915 	  else
3916 	    {
3917 	      som_section_data (subsection)->subspace_dict->file_loc_init_value
3918 		= 0;
3919 	      som_section_data (subsection)->subspace_dict->
3920 		initialization_length = subsection->size;
3921 	    }
3922 	}
3923       /* Goto the next section.  */
3924       section = section->next;
3925     }
3926 
3927   /* If building an executable, then make sure to seek to and write
3928      one byte at the end of the file to make sure any necessary
3929      zeros are filled in.  Ugh.  */
3930   if (abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC))
3931     current_offset = SOM_ALIGN (current_offset, PA_PAGESIZE);
3932   if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) current_offset - 1, SEEK_SET) != 0)
3933     return false;
3934   if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) "", (bfd_size_type) 1, abfd) != 1)
3935     return false;
3936 
3937   obj_som_file_hdr (abfd)->unloadable_sp_size
3938     = current_offset - obj_som_file_hdr (abfd)->unloadable_sp_location;
3939 
3940   /* Loader fixups are not supported in any way shape or form.  */
3941   obj_som_file_hdr (abfd)->loader_fixup_location = 0;
3942   obj_som_file_hdr (abfd)->loader_fixup_total = 0;
3943 
3944   /* Done.  Store the total size of the SOM so far.  */
3945   obj_som_file_hdr (abfd)->som_length = current_offset;
3946 
3947   return true;
3948 }
3949 
3950 /* Finally, scribble out the various headers to the disk.  */
3951 
3952 static bool
3953 som_finish_writing (bfd *abfd)
3954 {
3955   int num_spaces = som_count_spaces (abfd);
3956   asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
3957   int i, num_syms;
3958   int subspace_index = 0;
3959   file_ptr location;
3960   asection *section;
3961   unsigned long current_offset;
3962   unsigned int strings_size, total_reloc_size;
3963   size_t amt;
3964   struct som_external_header ext_header;
3965 
3966   /* We must set up the version identifier here as objcopy/strip copy
3967      private BFD data too late for us to handle this in som_begin_writing.  */
3968   if (obj_som_exec_data (abfd)
3969       && obj_som_exec_data (abfd)->version_id)
3970     obj_som_file_hdr (abfd)->version_id = obj_som_exec_data (abfd)->version_id;
3971   else
3972     obj_som_file_hdr (abfd)->version_id = NEW_VERSION_ID;
3973 
3974   /* Next is the symbol table.  These are fixed length records.
3975 
3976      Count the number of symbols to determine how much room is needed
3977      in the object file for the symbol table.
3978 
3979      The names of the symbols are stored in a separate string table,
3980      and the index for each symbol name into the string table is computed
3981      below.  Therefore, it is not possible to write the symbol table
3982      at this time.
3983 
3984      These used to be output before the subspace contents, but they
3985      were moved here to work around a stupid bug in the hpux linker
3986      (fixed in hpux10).  */
3987   current_offset = obj_som_file_hdr (abfd)->som_length;
3988 
3989   /* Make sure we're on a word boundary.  */
3990   if (current_offset % 4)
3991     current_offset += (4 - (current_offset % 4));
3992 
3993   num_syms = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
3994   obj_som_file_hdr (abfd)->symbol_location = current_offset;
3995   obj_som_file_hdr (abfd)->symbol_total = num_syms;
3996   current_offset +=
3997     num_syms * sizeof (struct som_external_symbol_dictionary_record);
3998 
3999   /* Next are the symbol strings.
4000      Align them to a word boundary.  */
4001   if (current_offset % 4)
4002     current_offset += (4 - (current_offset % 4));
4003   obj_som_file_hdr (abfd)->symbol_strings_location = current_offset;
4004 
4005   /* Scribble out the symbol strings.  */
4006   if (! som_write_symbol_strings (abfd, current_offset, syms,
4007 				  num_syms, &strings_size,
4008 				  obj_som_compilation_unit (abfd)))
4009     return false;
4010 
4011   /* Record total string table size in header and update the
4012      current offset.  */
4013   obj_som_file_hdr (abfd)->symbol_strings_size = strings_size;
4014   current_offset += strings_size;
4015 
4016   /* Do prep work before handling fixups.  */
4017   if (!som_prep_for_fixups (abfd,
4018 			    bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd),
4019 			    bfd_get_symcount (abfd)))
4020     return false;
4021 
4022   /* At the end of the file is the fixup stream which starts on a
4023      word boundary.  */
4024   if (current_offset % 4)
4025     current_offset += (4 - (current_offset % 4));
4026   obj_som_file_hdr (abfd)->fixup_request_location = current_offset;
4027 
4028   /* Write the fixups and update fields in subspace headers which
4029      relate to the fixup stream.  */
4030   if (! som_write_fixups (abfd, current_offset, &total_reloc_size))
4031     return false;
4032 
4033   /* Record the total size of the fixup stream in the file header.  */
4034   obj_som_file_hdr (abfd)->fixup_request_total = total_reloc_size;
4035 
4036   /* Done.  Store the total size of the SOM.  */
4037   obj_som_file_hdr (abfd)->som_length = current_offset + total_reloc_size;
4038 
4039   /* Now that the symbol table information is complete, build and
4040      write the symbol table.  */
4041   if (! som_build_and_write_symbol_table (abfd))
4042     return false;
4043 
4044   /* Subspaces are written first so that we can set up information
4045      about them in their containing spaces as the subspace is written.  */
4046 
4047   /* Seek to the start of the subspace dictionary records.  */
4048   location = obj_som_file_hdr (abfd)->subspace_location;
4049   if (bfd_seek (abfd, location, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4050     return false;
4051 
4052   section = abfd->sections;
4053   /* Now for each loadable space write out records for its subspaces.  */
4054   for (i = 0; i < num_spaces; i++)
4055     {
4056       asection *subsection;
4057 
4058       /* Find a space.  */
4059       while (!som_is_space (section))
4060 	section = section->next;
4061 
4062       /* Now look for all its subspaces.  */
4063       for (subsection = abfd->sections;
4064 	   subsection != NULL;
4065 	   subsection = subsection->next)
4066 	{
4067 	  struct som_external_subspace_dictionary_record ext_subspace_dict;
4068 
4069 	  /* Skip any section which does not correspond to a space
4070 	     or subspace.  Or does not have SEC_ALLOC set (and therefore
4071 	     has no real bits on the disk).  */
4072 	  if (!som_is_subspace (subsection)
4073 	      || !som_is_container (section, subsection)
4074 	      || (subsection->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
4075 	    continue;
4076 
4077 	  /* If this is the first subspace for this space, then save
4078 	     the index of the subspace in its containing space.  Also
4079 	     set "is_loadable" in the containing space.  */
4080 
4081 	  if (som_section_data (section)->space_dict->subspace_quantity == 0)
4082 	    {
4083 	      som_section_data (section)->space_dict->is_loadable = 1;
4084 	      som_section_data (section)->space_dict->subspace_index
4085 		= subspace_index;
4086 	    }
4087 
4088 	  /* Increment the number of subspaces seen and the number of
4089 	     subspaces contained within the current space.  */
4090 	  subspace_index++;
4091 	  som_section_data (section)->space_dict->subspace_quantity++;
4092 
4093 	  /* Mark the index of the current space within the subspace's
4094 	     dictionary record.  */
4095 	  som_section_data (subsection)->subspace_dict->space_index = i;
4096 
4097 	  /* Dump the current subspace header.  */
4098 	  som_swap_subspace_dictionary_record_out
4099 	    (som_section_data (subsection)->subspace_dict, &ext_subspace_dict);
4100 	  amt = sizeof (struct som_subspace_dictionary_record);
4101 	  if (bfd_bwrite (&ext_subspace_dict, amt, abfd) != amt)
4102 	    return false;
4103 	}
4104       /* Goto the next section.  */
4105       section = section->next;
4106     }
4107 
4108   /* Now repeat the process for unloadable subspaces.  */
4109   section = abfd->sections;
4110   /* Now for each space write out records for its subspaces.  */
4111   for (i = 0; i < num_spaces; i++)
4112     {
4113       asection *subsection;
4114 
4115       /* Find a space.  */
4116       while (!som_is_space (section))
4117 	section = section->next;
4118 
4119       /* Now look for all its subspaces.  */
4120       for (subsection = abfd->sections;
4121 	   subsection != NULL;
4122 	   subsection = subsection->next)
4123 	{
4124 	  struct som_external_subspace_dictionary_record ext_subspace_dict;
4125 
4126 	  /* Skip any section which does not correspond to a space or
4127 	     subspace, or which SEC_ALLOC set (and therefore handled
4128 	     in the loadable spaces/subspaces code above).  */
4129 
4130 	  if (!som_is_subspace (subsection)
4131 	      || !som_is_container (section, subsection)
4132 	      || (subsection->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
4133 	    continue;
4134 
4135 	  /* If this is the first subspace for this space, then save
4136 	     the index of the subspace in its containing space.  Clear
4137 	     "is_loadable".  */
4138 
4139 	  if (som_section_data (section)->space_dict->subspace_quantity == 0)
4140 	    {
4141 	      som_section_data (section)->space_dict->is_loadable = 0;
4142 	      som_section_data (section)->space_dict->subspace_index
4143 		= subspace_index;
4144 	    }
4145 
4146 	  /* Increment the number of subspaces seen and the number of
4147 	     subspaces contained within the current space.  */
4148 	  som_section_data (section)->space_dict->subspace_quantity++;
4149 	  subspace_index++;
4150 
4151 	  /* Mark the index of the current space within the subspace's
4152 	     dictionary record.  */
4153 	  som_section_data (subsection)->subspace_dict->space_index = i;
4154 
4155 	  /* Dump this subspace header.  */
4156 	  som_swap_subspace_dictionary_record_out
4157 	    (som_section_data (subsection)->subspace_dict, &ext_subspace_dict);
4158 	  amt = sizeof (struct som_subspace_dictionary_record);
4159 	  if (bfd_bwrite (&ext_subspace_dict, amt, abfd) != amt)
4160 	    return false;
4161 	}
4162       /* Goto the next section.  */
4163       section = section->next;
4164     }
4165 
4166   /* All the subspace dictionary records are written, and all the
4167      fields are set up in the space dictionary records.
4168 
4169      Seek to the right location and start writing the space
4170      dictionary records.  */
4171   location = obj_som_file_hdr (abfd)->space_location;
4172   if (bfd_seek (abfd, location, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4173     return false;
4174 
4175   section = abfd->sections;
4176   for (i = 0; i < num_spaces; i++)
4177     {
4178       struct som_external_space_dictionary_record ext_space_dict;
4179 
4180       /* Find a space.  */
4181       while (!som_is_space (section))
4182 	section = section->next;
4183 
4184       /* Dump its header.  */
4185       som_swap_space_dictionary_out (som_section_data (section)->space_dict,
4186 				     &ext_space_dict);
4187       amt = sizeof (struct som_external_space_dictionary_record);
4188       if (bfd_bwrite (&ext_space_dict, amt, abfd) != amt)
4189 	return false;
4190 
4191       /* Goto the next section.  */
4192       section = section->next;
4193     }
4194 
4195   /* Write the compilation unit record if there is one.  */
4196   if (obj_som_compilation_unit (abfd))
4197     {
4198       struct som_external_compilation_unit ext_comp_unit;
4199 
4200       location = obj_som_file_hdr (abfd)->compiler_location;
4201       if (bfd_seek (abfd, location, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4202 	return false;
4203 
4204       som_swap_compilation_unit_out
4205 	(obj_som_compilation_unit (abfd), &ext_comp_unit);
4206 
4207       amt = sizeof (struct som_external_compilation_unit);
4208       if (bfd_bwrite (&ext_comp_unit, amt, abfd) != amt)
4209 	return false;
4210     }
4211 
4212   /* Setting of the system_id has to happen very late now that copying of
4213      BFD private data happens *after* section contents are set.  */
4214   if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) && obj_som_exec_data (abfd))
4215     obj_som_file_hdr (abfd)->system_id = obj_som_exec_data (abfd)->system_id;
4216   else if (bfd_get_mach (abfd) == pa20)
4217     obj_som_file_hdr (abfd)->system_id = CPU_PA_RISC2_0;
4218   else if (bfd_get_mach (abfd) == pa11)
4219     obj_som_file_hdr (abfd)->system_id = CPU_PA_RISC1_1;
4220   else
4221     obj_som_file_hdr (abfd)->system_id = CPU_PA_RISC1_0;
4222 
4223   /* Swap and compute the checksum for the file header just before writing
4224      the header to disk.  */
4225   som_swap_header_out (obj_som_file_hdr (abfd), &ext_header);
4226   bfd_putb32 (som_compute_checksum (&ext_header), ext_header.checksum);
4227 
4228   /* Only thing left to do is write out the file header.  It is always
4229      at location zero.  Seek there and write it.  */
4230   if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4231     return false;
4232   amt = sizeof (struct som_external_header);
4233   if (bfd_bwrite (&ext_header, amt, abfd) != amt)
4234     return false;
4235 
4236   /* Now write the exec header.  */
4237   if (abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC))
4238     {
4239       long tmp, som_length;
4240       struct som_exec_auxhdr *exec_header;
4241       struct som_external_exec_auxhdr ext_exec_header;
4242 
4243       exec_header = obj_som_exec_hdr (abfd);
4244       exec_header->exec_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
4245       if (obj_som_exec_data (abfd))
4246 	exec_header->exec_flags = obj_som_exec_data (abfd)->exec_flags;
4247 
4248       /* Oh joys.  Ram some of the BSS data into the DATA section
4249 	 to be compatible with how the hp linker makes objects
4250 	 (saves memory space).  */
4251       tmp = exec_header->exec_dsize;
4252       tmp = SOM_ALIGN (tmp, PA_PAGESIZE);
4253       exec_header->exec_bsize -= (tmp - exec_header->exec_dsize);
4254       if (exec_header->exec_bsize < 0)
4255 	exec_header->exec_bsize = 0;
4256       exec_header->exec_dsize = tmp;
4257 
4258       /* Now perform some sanity checks.  The idea is to catch bogons now and
4259 	 inform the user, instead of silently generating a bogus file.  */
4260       som_length = obj_som_file_hdr (abfd)->som_length;
4261       if (exec_header->exec_tfile + exec_header->exec_tsize > som_length
4262 	  || exec_header->exec_dfile + exec_header->exec_dsize > som_length)
4263 	{
4264 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4265 	  return false;
4266 	}
4267 
4268       som_swap_exec_auxhdr_out (exec_header, &ext_exec_header);
4269 
4270       if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_som_file_hdr (abfd)->aux_header_location,
4271 		    SEEK_SET) != 0)
4272 	return false;
4273 
4274       amt = sizeof (ext_exec_header);
4275       if (bfd_bwrite (&ext_exec_header, amt, abfd) != amt)
4276 	return false;
4277     }
4278   return true;
4279 }
4280 
4281 /* Compute and return the checksum for a SOM file header.  */
4282 
4283 static uint32_t
4284 som_compute_checksum (struct som_external_header *hdr)
4285 {
4286   size_t count, i;
4287   uint32_t checksum;
4288   uint32_t *buffer = (uint32_t *) hdr;
4289 
4290   checksum = 0;
4291   count = sizeof (*hdr) / sizeof (*buffer);
4292   for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
4293     checksum ^= *(buffer + i);
4294 
4295   return checksum;
4296 }
4297 
4298 static void
4299 som_bfd_derive_misc_symbol_info (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
4300 				 asymbol *sym,
4301 				 struct som_misc_symbol_info *info)
4302 {
4303   /* Initialize.  */
4304   memset (info, 0, sizeof (struct som_misc_symbol_info));
4305 
4306   /* The HP SOM linker requires detailed type information about
4307      all symbols (including undefined symbols!).  Unfortunately,
4308      the type specified in an import/export statement does not
4309      always match what the linker wants.  Severe braindamage.  */
4310 
4311   /* Section symbols will not have a SOM symbol type assigned to
4312      them yet.  Assign all section symbols type ST_DATA.  */
4313   if (sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
4314     info->symbol_type = ST_DATA;
4315   else
4316     {
4317       /* For BFD style common, the linker will choke unless we set the
4318 	 type and scope to ST_STORAGE and SS_UNSAT, respectively.  */
4319       if (bfd_is_com_section (sym->section))
4320 	{
4321 	  info->symbol_type = ST_STORAGE;
4322 	  info->symbol_scope = SS_UNSAT;
4323 	}
4324 
4325       /* It is possible to have a symbol without an associated
4326 	 type.  This happens if the user imported the symbol
4327 	 without a type and the symbol was never defined
4328 	 locally.  If BSF_FUNCTION is set for this symbol, then
4329 	 assign it type ST_CODE (the HP linker requires undefined
4330 	 external functions to have type ST_CODE rather than ST_ENTRY).  */
4331       else if ((som_symbol_data (sym)->som_type == SYMBOL_TYPE_UNKNOWN
4332 		|| som_symbol_data (sym)->som_type == SYMBOL_TYPE_CODE)
4333 	       && bfd_is_und_section (sym->section)
4334 	       && sym->flags & BSF_FUNCTION)
4335 	info->symbol_type = ST_CODE;
4336 
4337       /* Handle function symbols which were defined in this file.
4338 	 They should have type ST_ENTRY.  Also retrieve the argument
4339 	 relocation bits from the SOM backend information.  */
4340       else if (som_symbol_data (sym)->som_type == SYMBOL_TYPE_ENTRY
4341 	       || (som_symbol_data (sym)->som_type == SYMBOL_TYPE_CODE
4342 		   && (sym->flags & BSF_FUNCTION))
4343 	       || (som_symbol_data (sym)->som_type == SYMBOL_TYPE_UNKNOWN
4344 		   && (sym->flags & BSF_FUNCTION)))
4345 	{
4346 	  info->symbol_type = ST_ENTRY;
4347 	  info->arg_reloc = som_symbol_data (sym)->tc_data.ap.hppa_arg_reloc;
4348 	  info->priv_level= som_symbol_data (sym)->tc_data.ap.hppa_priv_level;
4349 	}
4350 
4351       /* For unknown symbols set the symbol's type based on the symbol's
4352 	 section (ST_DATA for DATA sections, ST_CODE for CODE sections).  */
4353       else if (som_symbol_data (sym)->som_type == SYMBOL_TYPE_UNKNOWN)
4354 	{
4355 	  if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section))
4356 	    info->symbol_type = ST_ABSOLUTE;
4357 	  else if (sym->section->flags & SEC_CODE)
4358 	    info->symbol_type = ST_CODE;
4359 	  else
4360 	    info->symbol_type = ST_DATA;
4361 	}
4362 
4363       /* From now on it's a very simple mapping.  */
4364       else if (som_symbol_data (sym)->som_type == SYMBOL_TYPE_ABSOLUTE)
4365 	info->symbol_type = ST_ABSOLUTE;
4366       else if (som_symbol_data (sym)->som_type == SYMBOL_TYPE_CODE)
4367 	info->symbol_type = ST_CODE;
4368       else if (som_symbol_data (sym)->som_type == SYMBOL_TYPE_DATA)
4369 	info->symbol_type = ST_DATA;
4370       else if (som_symbol_data (sym)->som_type == SYMBOL_TYPE_MILLICODE)
4371 	info->symbol_type = ST_MILLICODE;
4372       else if (som_symbol_data (sym)->som_type == SYMBOL_TYPE_PLABEL)
4373 	info->symbol_type = ST_PLABEL;
4374       else if (som_symbol_data (sym)->som_type == SYMBOL_TYPE_PRI_PROG)
4375 	info->symbol_type = ST_PRI_PROG;
4376       else if (som_symbol_data (sym)->som_type == SYMBOL_TYPE_SEC_PROG)
4377 	info->symbol_type = ST_SEC_PROG;
4378     }
4379 
4380   /* Now handle the symbol's scope.  Exported data which is not
4381      in the common section has scope SS_UNIVERSAL.  Note scope
4382      of common symbols was handled earlier!  */
4383   if (bfd_is_com_section (sym->section))
4384     ;
4385   else if (bfd_is_und_section (sym->section))
4386     info->symbol_scope = SS_UNSAT;
4387   else if (sym->flags & (BSF_EXPORT | BSF_WEAK))
4388     info->symbol_scope = SS_UNIVERSAL;
4389   /* Anything else which is not in the common section has scope
4390      SS_LOCAL.  */
4391   else
4392     info->symbol_scope = SS_LOCAL;
4393 
4394   /* Now set the symbol_info field.  It has no real meaning
4395      for undefined or common symbols, but the HP linker will
4396      choke if it's not set to some "reasonable" value.  We
4397      use zero as a reasonable value.  */
4398   if (bfd_is_com_section (sym->section)
4399       || bfd_is_und_section (sym->section)
4400       || bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section))
4401     info->symbol_info = 0;
4402   /* For all other symbols, the symbol_info field contains the
4403      subspace index of the space this symbol is contained in.  */
4404   else
4405     info->symbol_info = sym->section->target_index;
4406 
4407   /* Set the symbol's value.  */
4408   info->symbol_value = sym->value + sym->section->vma;
4409 
4410   /* The secondary_def field is for "weak" symbols.  */
4411   if (sym->flags & BSF_WEAK)
4412     info->secondary_def = true;
4413   else
4414     info->secondary_def = false;
4415 
4416   /* The is_comdat, is_common and dup_common fields provide various
4417      flavors of common.
4418 
4419      For data symbols, setting IS_COMMON provides Fortran style common
4420      (duplicate definitions and overlapped initialization).  Setting both
4421      IS_COMMON and DUP_COMMON provides Cobol style common (duplicate
4422      definitions as long as they are all the same length).  In a shared
4423      link data symbols retain their IS_COMMON and DUP_COMMON flags.
4424      An IS_COMDAT data symbol is similar to a IS_COMMON | DUP_COMMON
4425      symbol except in that it loses its IS_COMDAT flag in a shared link.
4426 
4427      For code symbols, IS_COMDAT and DUP_COMMON have effect.  Universal
4428      DUP_COMMON code symbols are not exported from shared libraries.
4429      IS_COMDAT symbols are exported but they lose their IS_COMDAT flag.
4430 
4431      We take a simplified approach to setting the is_comdat, is_common
4432      and dup_common flags in symbols based on the flag settings of their
4433      subspace.  This avoids having to add directives like `.comdat' but
4434      the linker behavior is probably undefined if there is more than one
4435      universal symbol (comdat key sysmbol) in a subspace.
4436 
4437      The behavior of these flags is not well documentmented, so there
4438      may be bugs and some surprising interactions with other flags.  */
4439   if (som_section_data (sym->section)
4440       && som_section_data (sym->section)->subspace_dict
4441       && info->symbol_scope == SS_UNIVERSAL
4442       && (info->symbol_type == ST_ENTRY
4443 	  || info->symbol_type == ST_CODE
4444 	  || info->symbol_type == ST_DATA))
4445     {
4446       info->is_comdat
4447 	= som_section_data (sym->section)->subspace_dict->is_comdat;
4448       info->is_common
4449 	= som_section_data (sym->section)->subspace_dict->is_common;
4450       info->dup_common
4451 	= som_section_data (sym->section)->subspace_dict->dup_common;
4452     }
4453 }
4454 
4455 /* Build and write, in one big chunk, the entire symbol table for
4456    this BFD.  */
4457 
4458 static bool
4459 som_build_and_write_symbol_table (bfd *abfd)
4460 {
4461   unsigned int num_syms = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
4462   file_ptr symtab_location = obj_som_file_hdr (abfd)->symbol_location;
4463   asymbol **bfd_syms = obj_som_sorted_syms (abfd);
4464   struct som_external_symbol_dictionary_record *som_symtab = NULL;
4465   unsigned int i;
4466   bfd_size_type symtab_size;
4467   size_t amt;
4468 
4469   /* Compute total symbol table size and allocate a chunk of memory
4470      to hold the symbol table as we build it.  */
4471   if (_bfd_mul_overflow (num_syms,
4472 			 sizeof (struct som_external_symbol_dictionary_record),
4473 			 &amt))
4474     {
4475       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
4476       return false;
4477     }
4478   som_symtab = bfd_zmalloc (amt);
4479   if (som_symtab == NULL && num_syms != 0)
4480     goto error_return;
4481 
4482   /* Walk over each symbol.  */
4483   for (i = 0; i < num_syms; i++)
4484     {
4485       struct som_misc_symbol_info info;
4486       unsigned int flags;
4487 
4488       /* This is really an index into the symbol strings table.
4489 	 By the time we get here, the index has already been
4490 	 computed and stored into the name field in the BFD symbol.  */
4491       bfd_putb32 (som_symbol_data (bfd_syms[i])->stringtab_offset,
4492 		  som_symtab[i].name);
4493 
4494       /* Derive SOM information from the BFD symbol.  */
4495       som_bfd_derive_misc_symbol_info (abfd, bfd_syms[i], &info);
4496 
4497       /* Now use it.  */
4498       flags = (info.symbol_type << SOM_SYMBOL_TYPE_SH)
4499 	| (info.symbol_scope << SOM_SYMBOL_SCOPE_SH)
4500 	| (info.arg_reloc << SOM_SYMBOL_ARG_RELOC_SH)
4501 	| (3 << SOM_SYMBOL_XLEAST_SH)
4502 	| (info.secondary_def ? SOM_SYMBOL_SECONDARY_DEF : 0)
4503 	| (info.is_common ? SOM_SYMBOL_IS_COMMON : 0)
4504 	| (info.dup_common ? SOM_SYMBOL_DUP_COMMON : 0);
4505       bfd_putb32 (flags, som_symtab[i].flags);
4506 
4507       flags = (info.symbol_info << SOM_SYMBOL_SYMBOL_INFO_SH)
4508 	| (info.is_comdat ? SOM_SYMBOL_IS_COMDAT : 0);
4509       bfd_putb32 (flags, som_symtab[i].info);
4510       bfd_putb32 (info.symbol_value | info.priv_level,
4511 		  som_symtab[i].symbol_value);
4512     }
4513 
4514   /* Everything is ready, seek to the right location and
4515      scribble out the symbol table.  */
4516   if (bfd_seek (abfd, symtab_location, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4517     goto error_return;
4518 
4519   symtab_size = num_syms;
4520   symtab_size *= sizeof (struct som_external_symbol_dictionary_record);
4521   if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) som_symtab, symtab_size, abfd) != symtab_size)
4522     goto error_return;
4523 
4524   free (som_symtab);
4525   return true;
4526 
4527  error_return:
4528   free (som_symtab);
4529   return false;
4530 }
4531 
4532 /* Write an object in SOM format.  */
4533 
4534 static bool
4535 som_write_object_contents (bfd *abfd)
4536 {
4537   if (! abfd->output_has_begun)
4538     {
4539       /* Set up fixed parts of the file, space, and subspace headers.
4540 	 Notify the world that output has begun.  */
4541       som_prep_headers (abfd);
4542       abfd->output_has_begun = true;
4543       /* Start writing the object file.  This include all the string
4544 	 tables, fixup streams, and other portions of the object file.  */
4545       som_begin_writing (abfd);
4546     }
4547 
4548   return som_finish_writing (abfd);
4549 }
4550 
4551 /* Read and save the string table associated with the given BFD.  */
4552 
4553 static bool
4554 som_slurp_string_table (bfd *abfd)
4555 {
4556   char *stringtab;
4557   bfd_size_type amt;
4558 
4559   /* Use the saved version if its available.  */
4560   if (obj_som_stringtab (abfd) != NULL)
4561     return true;
4562 
4563   /* I don't think this can currently happen, and I'm not sure it should
4564      really be an error, but it's better than getting unpredictable results
4565      from the host's malloc when passed a size of zero.  */
4566   if (obj_som_stringtab_size (abfd) == 0)
4567     {
4568       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
4569       return false;
4570     }
4571 
4572   /* Allocate and read in the string table.  */
4573   if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_som_str_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0)
4574     return false;
4575   amt = obj_som_stringtab_size (abfd);
4576   stringtab = (char *) _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, amt + 1, amt);
4577   if (stringtab == NULL)
4578     return false;
4579   /* Make sure that the strings are zero-terminated.  */
4580   stringtab[amt] = 0;
4581 
4582   /* Save our results and return success.  */
4583   obj_som_stringtab (abfd) = stringtab;
4584   return true;
4585 }
4586 
4587 /* Return the amount of data (in bytes) required to hold the symbol
4588    table for this object.  */
4589 
4590 static long
4591 som_get_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
4592 {
4593   if (!som_slurp_symbol_table (abfd))
4594     return -1;
4595 
4596   return (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *);
4597 }
4598 
4599 /* Convert from a SOM subspace index to a BFD section.  */
4600 
4601 asection *
4602 bfd_section_from_som_symbol
4603   (bfd *abfd, struct som_external_symbol_dictionary_record *symbol)
4604 {
4605   asection *section;
4606   unsigned int flags = bfd_getb32 (symbol->flags);
4607   unsigned int symbol_type = (flags >> SOM_SYMBOL_TYPE_SH) & SOM_SYMBOL_TYPE_MASK;
4608 
4609   /* The meaning of the symbol_info field changes for functions
4610      within executables.  So only use the quick symbol_info mapping for
4611      incomplete objects and non-function symbols in executables.  */
4612   if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0
4613       || (symbol_type != ST_ENTRY
4614 	  && symbol_type != ST_PRI_PROG
4615 	  && symbol_type != ST_SEC_PROG
4616 	  && symbol_type != ST_MILLICODE))
4617     {
4618       int idx = (bfd_getb32 (symbol->info) >> SOM_SYMBOL_SYMBOL_INFO_SH)
4619 	& SOM_SYMBOL_SYMBOL_INFO_MASK;
4620 
4621       for (section = abfd->sections; section != NULL; section = section->next)
4622 	if (section->target_index == idx && som_is_subspace (section))
4623 	  return section;
4624     }
4625   else
4626     {
4627       unsigned int value = bfd_getb32 (symbol->symbol_value);
4628 
4629       /* For executables we will have to use the symbol's address and
4630 	 find out what section would contain that address.   Yuk.  */
4631       for (section = abfd->sections; section; section = section->next)
4632 	if (value >= section->vma
4633 	    && value <= section->vma + section->size
4634 	    && som_is_subspace (section))
4635 	  return section;
4636     }
4637 
4638   /* Could be a symbol from an external library (such as an OMOS
4639      shared library).  Don't abort.  */
4640   return bfd_abs_section_ptr;
4641 }
4642 
4643 /* Read and save the symbol table associated with the given BFD.  */
4644 
4645 static unsigned int
4646 som_slurp_symbol_table (bfd *abfd)
4647 {
4648   unsigned int symbol_count = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
4649   size_t symsize = sizeof (struct som_external_symbol_dictionary_record);
4650   char *stringtab;
4651   struct som_external_symbol_dictionary_record *buf = NULL, *bufp, *endbufp;
4652   som_symbol_type *sym, *symbase = NULL;
4653   size_t amt;
4654 
4655   /* Return saved value if it exists.  */
4656   if (obj_som_symtab (abfd) != NULL)
4657     goto successful_return;
4658 
4659   /* Special case.  This is *not* an error.  */
4660   if (symbol_count == 0)
4661     goto successful_return;
4662 
4663   if (!som_slurp_string_table (abfd))
4664     goto error_return;
4665 
4666   stringtab = obj_som_stringtab (abfd);
4667 
4668   /* Read in the external SOM representation.  */
4669   if (_bfd_mul_overflow (symbol_count, symsize, &amt))
4670     {
4671       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
4672       goto error_return;
4673     }
4674   if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_som_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0)
4675     goto error_return;
4676   buf = (struct som_external_symbol_dictionary_record *)
4677     _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, amt, amt);
4678   if (buf == NULL)
4679     goto error_return;
4680 
4681   if (_bfd_mul_overflow (symbol_count, sizeof (som_symbol_type), &amt))
4682     {
4683       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
4684       goto error_return;
4685     }
4686   symbase = bfd_zmalloc (amt);
4687   if (symbase == NULL)
4688     goto error_return;
4689 
4690   /* Iterate over all the symbols and internalize them.  */
4691   endbufp = buf + symbol_count;
4692   for (bufp = buf, sym = symbase; bufp < endbufp; ++bufp)
4693     {
4694       unsigned int flags = bfd_getb32 (bufp->flags);
4695       unsigned int symbol_type =
4696 	(flags >> SOM_SYMBOL_TYPE_SH) & SOM_SYMBOL_TYPE_MASK;
4697       unsigned int symbol_scope =
4698 	(flags >> SOM_SYMBOL_SCOPE_SH) & SOM_SYMBOL_SCOPE_MASK;
4699       bfd_vma offset;
4700 
4701       /* I don't think we care about these.  */
4702       if (symbol_type == ST_SYM_EXT || symbol_type == ST_ARG_EXT)
4703 	continue;
4704 
4705       /* Set some private data we care about.  */
4706       if (symbol_type == ST_NULL)
4707 	som_symbol_data (sym)->som_type = SYMBOL_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
4708       else if (symbol_type == ST_ABSOLUTE)
4709 	som_symbol_data (sym)->som_type = SYMBOL_TYPE_ABSOLUTE;
4710       else if (symbol_type == ST_DATA)
4711 	som_symbol_data (sym)->som_type = SYMBOL_TYPE_DATA;
4712       else if (symbol_type == ST_CODE)
4713 	som_symbol_data (sym)->som_type = SYMBOL_TYPE_CODE;
4714       else if (symbol_type == ST_PRI_PROG)
4715 	som_symbol_data (sym)->som_type = SYMBOL_TYPE_PRI_PROG;
4716       else if (symbol_type == ST_SEC_PROG)
4717 	som_symbol_data (sym)->som_type = SYMBOL_TYPE_SEC_PROG;
4718       else if (symbol_type == ST_ENTRY)
4719 	som_symbol_data (sym)->som_type = SYMBOL_TYPE_ENTRY;
4720       else if (symbol_type == ST_MILLICODE)
4721 	som_symbol_data (sym)->som_type = SYMBOL_TYPE_MILLICODE;
4722       else if (symbol_type == ST_PLABEL)
4723 	som_symbol_data (sym)->som_type = SYMBOL_TYPE_PLABEL;
4724       else
4725 	som_symbol_data (sym)->som_type = SYMBOL_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
4726       som_symbol_data (sym)->tc_data.ap.hppa_arg_reloc =
4727 	(flags >> SOM_SYMBOL_ARG_RELOC_SH) & SOM_SYMBOL_ARG_RELOC_MASK;
4728 
4729       /* Some reasonable defaults.  */
4730       sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
4731       offset = bfd_getb32 (bufp->name);
4732       if (offset < obj_som_stringtab_size (abfd))
4733 	sym->symbol.name = offset + stringtab;
4734       else
4735 	{
4736 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4737 	  goto error_return;
4738 	}
4739       sym->symbol.value = bfd_getb32 (bufp->symbol_value);
4740       sym->symbol.section = NULL;
4741       sym->symbol.flags = 0;
4742 
4743       switch (symbol_type)
4744 	{
4745 	case ST_ENTRY:
4746 	case ST_MILLICODE:
4747 	  sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
4748 	  som_symbol_data (sym)->tc_data.ap.hppa_priv_level =
4749 	    sym->symbol.value & 0x3;
4750 	  sym->symbol.value &= ~0x3;
4751 	  break;
4752 
4753 	case ST_STUB:
4754 	case ST_CODE:
4755 	case ST_PRI_PROG:
4756 	case ST_SEC_PROG:
4757 	  som_symbol_data (sym)->tc_data.ap.hppa_priv_level =
4758 	    sym->symbol.value & 0x3;
4759 	  sym->symbol.value &= ~0x3;
4760 	  /* If the symbol's scope is SS_UNSAT, then these are
4761 	     undefined function symbols.  */
4762 	  if (symbol_scope == SS_UNSAT)
4763 	    sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
4764 
4765 	default:
4766 	  break;
4767 	}
4768 
4769       /* Handle scoping and section information.  */
4770       switch (symbol_scope)
4771 	{
4772 	/* symbol_info field is undefined for SS_EXTERNAL and SS_UNSAT symbols,
4773 	   so the section associated with this symbol can't be known.  */
4774 	case SS_EXTERNAL:
4775 	  if (symbol_type != ST_STORAGE)
4776 	    sym->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
4777 	  else
4778 	    sym->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
4779 	  sym->symbol.flags |= (BSF_EXPORT | BSF_GLOBAL);
4780 	  break;
4781 
4782 	case SS_UNSAT:
4783 	  if (symbol_type != ST_STORAGE)
4784 	    sym->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
4785 	  else
4786 	    sym->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
4787 	  break;
4788 
4789 	case SS_UNIVERSAL:
4790 	  sym->symbol.flags |= (BSF_EXPORT | BSF_GLOBAL);
4791 	  sym->symbol.section = bfd_section_from_som_symbol (abfd, bufp);
4792 	  sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
4793 	  break;
4794 
4795 	case SS_LOCAL:
4796 	  sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
4797 	  sym->symbol.section = bfd_section_from_som_symbol (abfd, bufp);
4798 	  sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
4799 	  break;
4800 
4801 	default:
4802 	  sym->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
4803 	  break;
4804 	}
4805 
4806       /* Check for a weak symbol.  */
4807       if (flags & SOM_SYMBOL_SECONDARY_DEF)
4808 	sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
4809       /* Mark section symbols and symbols used by the debugger.
4810 	 Note $START$ is a magic code symbol, NOT a section symbol.  */
4811       if (sym->symbol.name[0] == '$'
4812 	  && sym->symbol.name[strlen (sym->symbol.name) - 1] == '$'
4813 	  && !strcmp (sym->symbol.name, sym->symbol.section->name))
4814 	sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM;
4815       else if (startswith (sym->symbol.name, "L$0\002"))
4816 	{
4817 	  sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM;
4818 	  sym->symbol.name = sym->symbol.section->name;
4819 	}
4820       else if (startswith (sym->symbol.name, "L$0\001"))
4821 	sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_DEBUGGING;
4822       /* Note increment at bottom of loop, since we skip some symbols
4823 	 we can not include it as part of the for statement.  */
4824       sym++;
4825     }
4826 
4827   /* We modify the symbol count to record the number of BFD symbols we
4828      created.  */
4829   abfd->symcount = sym - symbase;
4830 
4831   /* Save our results and return success.  */
4832   obj_som_symtab (abfd) = symbase;
4833  successful_return:
4834   free (buf);
4835   return true;
4836 
4837  error_return:
4838   free (symbase);
4839   free (buf);
4840   return false;
4841 }
4842 
4843 /* Canonicalize a SOM symbol table.  Return the number of entries
4844    in the symbol table.  */
4845 
4846 static long
4847 som_canonicalize_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **location)
4848 {
4849   int i;
4850   som_symbol_type *symbase;
4851 
4852   if (!som_slurp_symbol_table (abfd))
4853     return -1;
4854 
4855   i = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
4856   symbase = obj_som_symtab (abfd);
4857 
4858   for (; i > 0; i--, location++, symbase++)
4859     *location = &symbase->symbol;
4860 
4861   /* Final null pointer.  */
4862   *location = 0;
4863   return (bfd_get_symcount (abfd));
4864 }
4865 
4866 /* Make a SOM symbol.  There is nothing special to do here.  */
4867 
4868 static asymbol *
4869 som_make_empty_symbol (bfd *abfd)
4870 {
4871   size_t amt = sizeof (som_symbol_type);
4872   som_symbol_type *new_symbol_type = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
4873 
4874   if (new_symbol_type == NULL)
4875     return NULL;
4876   new_symbol_type->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
4877 
4878   return &new_symbol_type->symbol;
4879 }
4880 
4881 /* Print symbol information.  */
4882 
4883 static void
4884 som_print_symbol (bfd *abfd,
4885 		  void *afile,
4886 		  asymbol *symbol,
4887 		  bfd_print_symbol_type how)
4888 {
4889   FILE *file = (FILE *) afile;
4890 
4891   switch (how)
4892     {
4893     case bfd_print_symbol_name:
4894       fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
4895       break;
4896     case bfd_print_symbol_more:
4897       fprintf (file, "som %08" PRIx64 " %x",
4898 	       (uint64_t) symbol->value, symbol->flags);
4899       break;
4900     case bfd_print_symbol_all:
4901       {
4902 	const char *section_name;
4903 
4904 	section_name = symbol->section ? symbol->section->name : "(*none*)";
4905 	bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, (void *) file, symbol);
4906 	fprintf (file, " %s\t%s", section_name, symbol->name);
4907 	break;
4908       }
4909     }
4910 }
4911 
4912 static bool
4913 som_bfd_is_local_label_name (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
4914 			     const char *name)
4915 {
4916   return name[0] == 'L' && name[1] == '$';
4917 }
4918 
4919 /* Count or process variable-length SOM fixup records.
4920 
4921    To avoid code duplication we use this code both to compute the number
4922    of relocations requested by a stream, and to internalize the stream.
4923 
4924    When computing the number of relocations requested by a stream the
4925    variables rptr, section, and symbols have no meaning.
4926 
4927    Return the number of relocations requested by the fixup stream.  When
4928    not just counting
4929 
4930    This needs at least two or three more passes to get it cleaned up.  */
4931 
4932 static unsigned int
4933 som_set_reloc_info (unsigned char *fixup,
4934 		    unsigned int end,
4935 		    arelent *internal_relocs,
4936 		    asection *section,
4937 		    asymbol **symbols,
4938 		    unsigned int symcount,
4939 		    bool just_count)
4940 {
4941   unsigned int deallocate_contents = 0;
4942   unsigned char *end_fixups = &fixup[end];
4943   int variables[26], stack[20], count, prev_fixup, *sp, saved_unwind_bits;
4944   arelent *rptr = internal_relocs;
4945   unsigned int offset = 0;
4946 
4947 #define	var(c)		variables[(c) - 'A']
4948 #define	push(v)		(*sp++ = (v))
4949 #define	pop()		(*--sp)
4950 #define	emptystack()	(sp == stack)
4951 
4952   som_initialize_reloc_queue (reloc_queue);
4953   memset (variables, 0, sizeof (variables));
4954   memset (stack, 0, sizeof (stack));
4955   count = 0;
4956   prev_fixup = 0;
4957   saved_unwind_bits = 0;
4958   sp = stack;
4959 
4960   while (fixup < end_fixups)
4961     {
4962       const char *cp;
4963       unsigned int op;
4964       const struct fixup_format *fp;
4965 
4966       /* Save pointer to the start of this fixup.  We'll use
4967 	 it later to determine if it is necessary to put this fixup
4968 	 on the queue.  */
4969       unsigned char *save_fixup = fixup;
4970 
4971       /* Get the fixup code and its associated format.  */
4972       op = *fixup++;
4973       fp = &som_fixup_formats[op];
4974 
4975       /* Handle a request for a previous fixup.  */
4976       if (*fp->format == 'P')
4977 	{
4978 	  if (!reloc_queue[fp->D].reloc)
4979 	    /* The back-reference doesn't exist.  This is a broken
4980 	       object file, likely fuzzed.  Just ignore the fixup.  */
4981 	    continue;
4982 
4983 	  /* Get pointer to the beginning of the prev fixup, move
4984 	     the repeated fixup to the head of the queue.  */
4985 	  fixup = reloc_queue[fp->D].reloc;
4986 	  som_reloc_queue_fix (reloc_queue, fp->D);
4987 	  prev_fixup = 1;
4988 
4989 	  /* Get the fixup code and its associated format.  */
4990 	  op = *fixup++;
4991 	  fp = &som_fixup_formats[op];
4992 	}
4993 
4994       /* If this fixup will be passed to BFD, set some reasonable defaults.  */
4995       if (! just_count
4996 	  && som_hppa_howto_table[op].type != R_NO_RELOCATION
4997 	  && som_hppa_howto_table[op].type != R_DATA_OVERRIDE)
4998 	{
4999 	  rptr->address = offset;
5000 	  rptr->howto = &som_hppa_howto_table[op];
5001 	  rptr->addend = 0;
5002 	  rptr->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
5003 	}
5004 
5005       /* Set default input length to 0.  Get the opcode class index
5006 	 into D.  */
5007       var ('L') = 0;
5008       var ('D') = fp->D;
5009       var ('U') = saved_unwind_bits;
5010 
5011       /* Get the opcode format.  */
5012       cp = fp->format;
5013 
5014       /* Process the format string.  Parsing happens in two phases,
5015 	 parse RHS, then assign to LHS.  Repeat until no more
5016 	 characters in the format string.  */
5017       while (*cp)
5018 	{
5019 	  /* The variable this pass is going to compute a value for.  */
5020 	  unsigned int varname = *cp++;
5021 	  const int *subop;
5022 	  int c;
5023 
5024 	  /* Start processing RHS.  Continue until a NULL or '=' is found.  */
5025 	  do
5026 	    {
5027 	      unsigned v;
5028 
5029 	      c = *cp++;
5030 
5031 	      /* If this is a variable, push it on the stack.  */
5032 	      if (ISUPPER (c))
5033 		push (var (c));
5034 
5035 	      /* If this is a lower case letter, then it represents
5036 		 additional data from the fixup stream to be pushed onto
5037 		 the stack.  */
5038 	      else if (ISLOWER (c))
5039 		{
5040 		  int bits = (c - 'a') * 8;
5041 		  for (v = 0; c > 'a' && fixup < end_fixups; --c)
5042 		    v = (v << 8) | *fixup++;
5043 		  if (varname == 'V')
5044 		    v = sign_extend (v, bits);
5045 		  push (v);
5046 		}
5047 
5048 	      /* A decimal constant.  Push it on the stack.  */
5049 	      else if (ISDIGIT (c))
5050 		{
5051 		  v = c - '0';
5052 		  while (ISDIGIT (*cp))
5053 		    v = (v * 10) + (*cp++ - '0');
5054 		  push (v);
5055 		}
5056 	      else
5057 		/* An operator.  Pop two values from the stack and
5058 		   use them as operands to the given operation.  Push
5059 		   the result of the operation back on the stack.  */
5060 		switch (c)
5061 		  {
5062 		  case '+':
5063 		    v = pop ();
5064 		    v += pop ();
5065 		    push (v);
5066 		    break;
5067 		  case '*':
5068 		    v = pop ();
5069 		    v *= pop ();
5070 		    push (v);
5071 		    break;
5072 		  case '<':
5073 		    v = pop ();
5074 		    v = pop () << v;
5075 		    push (v);
5076 		    break;
5077 		  default:
5078 		    abort ();
5079 		  }
5080 	    }
5081 	  while (*cp && *cp != '=');
5082 
5083 	  /* Move over the equal operator.  */
5084 	  cp++;
5085 
5086 	  /* Pop the RHS off the stack.  */
5087 	  c = pop ();
5088 
5089 	  /* Perform the assignment.  */
5090 	  var (varname) = c;
5091 
5092 	  /* Handle side effects. and special 'O' stack cases.  */
5093 	  switch (varname)
5094 	    {
5095 	    /* Consume some bytes from the input space.  */
5096 	    case 'L':
5097 	      offset += c;
5098 	      break;
5099 	    /* A symbol to use in the relocation.  Make a note
5100 	       of this if we are not just counting.  */
5101 	    case 'S':
5102 	      if (!just_count && symbols != NULL && (unsigned int) c < symcount)
5103 		rptr->sym_ptr_ptr = &symbols[c];
5104 	      break;
5105 	    /* Argument relocation bits for a function call.  */
5106 	    case 'R':
5107 	      if (! just_count)
5108 		{
5109 		  unsigned int tmp = var ('R');
5110 		  rptr->addend = 0;
5111 
5112 		  if ((som_hppa_howto_table[op].type == R_PCREL_CALL
5113 		       && R_PCREL_CALL + 10 > op)
5114 		      || (som_hppa_howto_table[op].type == R_ABS_CALL
5115 			  && R_ABS_CALL + 10 > op))
5116 		    {
5117 		      /* Simple encoding.  */
5118 		      if (tmp > 4)
5119 			{
5120 			  tmp -= 5;
5121 			  rptr->addend |= 1;
5122 			}
5123 		      if (tmp == 4)
5124 			rptr->addend |= 1 << 8 | 1 << 6 | 1 << 4 | 1 << 2;
5125 		      else if (tmp == 3)
5126 			rptr->addend |= 1 << 8 | 1 << 6 | 1 << 4;
5127 		      else if (tmp == 2)
5128 			rptr->addend |= 1 << 8 | 1 << 6;
5129 		      else if (tmp == 1)
5130 			rptr->addend |= 1 << 8;
5131 		    }
5132 		  else
5133 		    {
5134 		      unsigned int tmp1, tmp2;
5135 
5136 		      /* First part is easy -- low order two bits are
5137 			 directly copied, then shifted away.  */
5138 		      rptr->addend = tmp & 0x3;
5139 		      tmp >>= 2;
5140 
5141 		      /* Diving the result by 10 gives us the second
5142 			 part.  If it is 9, then the first two words
5143 			 are a double precision paramater, else it is
5144 			 3 * the first arg bits + the 2nd arg bits.  */
5145 		      tmp1 = tmp / 10;
5146 		      tmp -= tmp1 * 10;
5147 		      if (tmp1 == 9)
5148 			rptr->addend += (0xe << 6);
5149 		      else
5150 			{
5151 			  /* Get the two pieces.  */
5152 			  tmp2 = tmp1 / 3;
5153 			  tmp1 -= tmp2 * 3;
5154 			  /* Put them in the addend.  */
5155 			  rptr->addend += (tmp2 << 8) + (tmp1 << 6);
5156 			}
5157 
5158 		      /* What's left is the third part.  It's unpacked
5159 			 just like the second.  */
5160 		      if (tmp == 9)
5161 			rptr->addend += (0xe << 2);
5162 		      else
5163 			{
5164 			  tmp2 = tmp / 3;
5165 			  tmp -= tmp2 * 3;
5166 			  rptr->addend += (tmp2 << 4) + (tmp << 2);
5167 			}
5168 		    }
5169 		  rptr->addend = HPPA_R_ADDEND (rptr->addend, 0);
5170 		}
5171 	      break;
5172 	    /* Handle the linker expression stack.  */
5173 	    case 'O':
5174 	      switch (op)
5175 		{
5176 		case R_COMP1:
5177 		  subop = comp1_opcodes;
5178 		  break;
5179 		case R_COMP2:
5180 		  subop = comp2_opcodes;
5181 		  break;
5182 		case R_COMP3:
5183 		  subop = comp3_opcodes;
5184 		  break;
5185 		default:
5186 		  abort ();
5187 		}
5188 	      while (*subop <= (unsigned char) c)
5189 		++subop;
5190 	      --subop;
5191 	      break;
5192 	    /* The lower 32unwind bits must be persistent.  */
5193 	    case 'U':
5194 	      saved_unwind_bits = var ('U');
5195 	      break;
5196 
5197 	    default:
5198 	      break;
5199 	    }
5200 	}
5201 
5202       /* If we used a previous fixup, clean up after it.  */
5203       if (prev_fixup)
5204 	{
5205 	  fixup = save_fixup + 1;
5206 	  prev_fixup = 0;
5207 	}
5208       /* Queue it.  */
5209       else if (fixup > save_fixup + 1)
5210 	som_reloc_queue_insert (save_fixup, fixup - save_fixup, reloc_queue);
5211 
5212       /* We do not pass R_DATA_OVERRIDE or R_NO_RELOCATION
5213 	 fixups to BFD.  */
5214       if (som_hppa_howto_table[op].type != R_DATA_OVERRIDE
5215 	  && som_hppa_howto_table[op].type != R_NO_RELOCATION)
5216 	{
5217 	  /* Done with a single reloction. Loop back to the top.  */
5218 	  if (! just_count)
5219 	    {
5220 	      if (som_hppa_howto_table[op].type == R_ENTRY)
5221 		rptr->addend = var ('T');
5222 	      else if (som_hppa_howto_table[op].type == R_EXIT)
5223 		rptr->addend = var ('U');
5224 	      else if (som_hppa_howto_table[op].type == R_PCREL_CALL
5225 		       || som_hppa_howto_table[op].type == R_ABS_CALL)
5226 		;
5227 	      else if (som_hppa_howto_table[op].type == R_DATA_ONE_SYMBOL)
5228 		{
5229 		  /* Try what was specified in R_DATA_OVERRIDE first
5230 		     (if anything).  Then the hard way using the
5231 		     section contents.  */
5232 		  rptr->addend = var ('V');
5233 
5234 		  if (rptr->addend == 0 && !section->contents)
5235 		    {
5236 		      /* Got to read the damn contents first.  We don't
5237 			 bother saving the contents (yet).  Add it one
5238 			 day if the need arises.  */
5239 		      bfd_byte *contents;
5240 		      if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (section->owner, section,
5241 						       &contents))
5242 			{
5243 			  free (contents);
5244 			  return (unsigned) -1;
5245 			}
5246 		      section->contents = contents;
5247 		      deallocate_contents = 1;
5248 		    }
5249 		  if (rptr->addend == 0
5250 		      && offset - var ('L') <= section->size
5251 		      && section->size - (offset - var ('L')) >= 4)
5252 		    rptr->addend = bfd_get_32 (section->owner,
5253 					       (section->contents
5254 						+ offset - var ('L')));
5255 
5256 		}
5257 	      else
5258 		rptr->addend = var ('V');
5259 	      rptr++;
5260 	    }
5261 	  count++;
5262 	  /* Now that we've handled a "full" relocation, reset
5263 	     some state.  */
5264 	  memset (variables, 0, sizeof (variables));
5265 	  memset (stack, 0, sizeof (stack));
5266 	}
5267     }
5268   if (deallocate_contents)
5269     {
5270       free (section->contents);
5271       section->contents = NULL;
5272     }
5273 
5274   return count;
5275 
5276 #undef var
5277 #undef push
5278 #undef pop
5279 #undef emptystack
5280 }
5281 
5282 /* Read in the relocs (aka fixups in SOM terms) for a section.
5283 
5284    som_get_reloc_upper_bound calls this routine with JUST_COUNT
5285    set to TRUE to indicate it only needs a count of the number
5286    of actual relocations.  */
5287 
5288 static bool
5289 som_slurp_reloc_table (bfd *abfd,
5290 		       asection *section,
5291 		       asymbol **symbols,
5292 		       bool just_count)
5293 {
5294   unsigned char *external_relocs;
5295   unsigned int fixup_stream_size;
5296   arelent *internal_relocs;
5297   unsigned int num_relocs;
5298   size_t amt;
5299 
5300   fixup_stream_size = som_section_data (section)->reloc_size;
5301   /* If there were no relocations, then there is nothing to do.  */
5302   if (section->reloc_count == 0)
5303     return true;
5304 
5305   /* If reloc_count is -1, then the relocation stream has not been
5306      parsed.  We must do so now to know how many relocations exist.  */
5307   if (section->reloc_count == (unsigned) -1)
5308     {
5309       /* Read in the external forms.  */
5310       if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_som_reloc_filepos (abfd) + section->rel_filepos,
5311 		    SEEK_SET) != 0)
5312 	return false;
5313       amt = fixup_stream_size;
5314       external_relocs = _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, amt, amt);
5315       if (external_relocs == NULL)
5316 	return false;
5317 
5318       /* Let callers know how many relocations found.
5319 	 also save the relocation stream as we will
5320 	 need it again.  */
5321       section->reloc_count = som_set_reloc_info (external_relocs,
5322 						 fixup_stream_size,
5323 						 NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, true);
5324 
5325       som_section_data (section)->reloc_stream = external_relocs;
5326     }
5327 
5328   /* If the caller only wanted a count, then return now.  */
5329   if (just_count)
5330     return true;
5331 
5332   num_relocs = section->reloc_count;
5333   external_relocs = som_section_data (section)->reloc_stream;
5334   /* Return saved information about the relocations if it is available.  */
5335   if (section->relocation != NULL)
5336     return true;
5337 
5338   if (_bfd_mul_overflow (num_relocs, sizeof (arelent), &amt))
5339     {
5340       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
5341       return false;
5342     }
5343   internal_relocs = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
5344   if (internal_relocs == NULL)
5345     return false;
5346 
5347   /* Process and internalize the relocations.  */
5348   som_set_reloc_info (external_relocs, fixup_stream_size,
5349 		      internal_relocs, section, symbols,
5350 		      bfd_get_symcount (abfd), false);
5351 
5352   /* We're done with the external relocations.  Free them.  */
5353   free (external_relocs);
5354   som_section_data (section)->reloc_stream = NULL;
5355 
5356   /* Save our results and return success.  */
5357   section->relocation = internal_relocs;
5358   return true;
5359 }
5360 
5361 /* Return the number of bytes required to store the relocation
5362    information associated with the given section.  */
5363 
5364 static long
5365 som_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect)
5366 {
5367   /* If section has relocations, then read in the relocation stream
5368      and parse it to determine how many relocations exist.  */
5369   if (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC)
5370     {
5371       if (! som_slurp_reloc_table (abfd, asect, NULL, true))
5372 	return -1;
5373       return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
5374     }
5375 
5376   /* There are no relocations.  Return enough space to hold the
5377      NULL pointer which will be installed if som_canonicalize_reloc
5378      is called.  */
5379   return sizeof (arelent *);
5380 }
5381 
5382 /* Convert relocations from SOM (external) form into BFD internal
5383    form.  Return the number of relocations.  */
5384 
5385 static long
5386 som_canonicalize_reloc (bfd *abfd,
5387 			sec_ptr section,
5388 			arelent **relptr,
5389 			asymbol **symbols)
5390 {
5391   arelent *tblptr;
5392   int count;
5393 
5394   if (! som_slurp_reloc_table (abfd, section, symbols, false))
5395     return -1;
5396 
5397   count = section->reloc_count;
5398   tblptr = section->relocation;
5399 
5400   while (count--)
5401     *relptr++ = tblptr++;
5402 
5403   *relptr = NULL;
5404   return section->reloc_count;
5405 }
5406 
5407 extern const bfd_target hppa_som_vec;
5408 
5409 /* A hook to set up object file dependent section information.  */
5410 
5411 static bool
5412 som_new_section_hook (bfd *abfd, asection *newsect)
5413 {
5414   if (!newsect->used_by_bfd)
5415     {
5416       size_t amt = sizeof (struct som_section_data_struct);
5417 
5418       newsect->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
5419       if (!newsect->used_by_bfd)
5420 	return false;
5421     }
5422   newsect->alignment_power = 3;
5423 
5424   /* We allow more than three sections internally.  */
5425   return _bfd_generic_new_section_hook (abfd, newsect);
5426 }
5427 
5428 /* Copy any private info we understand from the input symbol
5429    to the output symbol.  */
5430 
5431 static bool
5432 som_bfd_copy_private_symbol_data (bfd *ibfd,
5433 				  asymbol *isymbol,
5434 				  bfd *obfd,
5435 				  asymbol *osymbol)
5436 {
5437   struct som_symbol *input_symbol = (struct som_symbol *) isymbol;
5438   struct som_symbol *output_symbol = (struct som_symbol *) osymbol;
5439 
5440   /* One day we may try to grok other private data.  */
5441   if (ibfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_som_flavour
5442       || obfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_som_flavour)
5443     return false;
5444 
5445   /* The only private information we need to copy is the argument relocation
5446      bits.  */
5447   output_symbol->tc_data.ap.hppa_arg_reloc =
5448     input_symbol->tc_data.ap.hppa_arg_reloc;
5449 
5450   return true;
5451 }
5452 
5453 /* Copy any private info we understand from the input section
5454    to the output section.  */
5455 
5456 static bool
5457 som_bfd_copy_private_section_data (bfd *ibfd,
5458 				   asection *isection,
5459 				   bfd *obfd,
5460 				   asection *osection)
5461 {
5462   size_t amt;
5463 
5464   /* One day we may try to grok other private data.  */
5465   if (ibfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_som_flavour
5466       || obfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_som_flavour
5467       || (!som_is_space (isection) && !som_is_subspace (isection)))
5468     return true;
5469 
5470   amt = sizeof (struct som_copyable_section_data_struct);
5471   som_section_data (osection)->copy_data = bfd_zalloc (obfd, amt);
5472   if (som_section_data (osection)->copy_data == NULL)
5473     return false;
5474 
5475   memcpy (som_section_data (osection)->copy_data,
5476 	  som_section_data (isection)->copy_data,
5477 	  sizeof (struct som_copyable_section_data_struct));
5478 
5479   /* Reparent if necessary.  */
5480   if (som_section_data (osection)->copy_data->container)
5481     {
5482       if (som_section_data (osection)->copy_data->container->output_section)
5483 	som_section_data (osection)->copy_data->container =
5484 	  som_section_data (osection)->copy_data->container->output_section;
5485       else
5486 	{
5487 	  /* User has specified a subspace without its containing space.  */
5488 	  _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB[%pA]: no output section for space %pA"),
5489 	    obfd, osection, som_section_data (osection)->copy_data->container);
5490 	  return false;
5491 	}
5492     }
5493 
5494   return true;
5495 }
5496 
5497 /* Copy any private info we understand from the input bfd
5498    to the output bfd.  */
5499 
5500 static bool
5501 som_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
5502 {
5503   /* One day we may try to grok other private data.  */
5504   if (ibfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_som_flavour
5505       || obfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_som_flavour)
5506     return true;
5507 
5508   /* Allocate some memory to hold the data we need.  */
5509   obj_som_exec_data (obfd) = bfd_zalloc (obfd, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (struct som_exec_data));
5510   if (obj_som_exec_data (obfd) == NULL)
5511     return false;
5512 
5513   /* Now copy the data.  */
5514   memcpy (obj_som_exec_data (obfd), obj_som_exec_data (ibfd),
5515 	  sizeof (struct som_exec_data));
5516 
5517   return true;
5518 }
5519 
5520 /* Display the SOM header.  */
5521 
5522 static bool
5523 som_bfd_print_private_bfd_data (bfd *abfd, void *farg)
5524 {
5525   struct som_exec_auxhdr *exec_header;
5526   struct som_aux_id* auxhdr;
5527   FILE *f;
5528 
5529   f = (FILE *) farg;
5530 
5531   exec_header = obj_som_exec_hdr (abfd);
5532   if (exec_header)
5533     {
5534       fprintf (f, _("\nExec Auxiliary Header\n"));
5535       fprintf (f, "  flags              ");
5536       auxhdr = &exec_header->som_auxhdr;
5537       if (auxhdr->mandatory)
5538 	fprintf (f, "mandatory ");
5539       if (auxhdr->copy)
5540 	fprintf (f, "copy ");
5541       if (auxhdr->append)
5542 	fprintf (f, "append ");
5543       if (auxhdr->ignore)
5544 	fprintf (f, "ignore ");
5545       fprintf (f, "\n");
5546       fprintf (f, "  type               %#x\n", auxhdr->type);
5547       fprintf (f, "  length             %#x\n", auxhdr->length);
5548 
5549       /* Note that, depending on the HP-UX version, the following fields can be
5550 	 either ints, or longs.  */
5551 
5552       fprintf (f, "  text size          %#lx\n", (long) exec_header->exec_tsize);
5553       fprintf (f, "  text memory offset %#lx\n", (long) exec_header->exec_tmem);
5554       fprintf (f, "  text file offset   %#lx\n", (long) exec_header->exec_tfile);
5555       fprintf (f, "  data size          %#lx\n", (long) exec_header->exec_dsize);
5556       fprintf (f, "  data memory offset %#lx\n", (long) exec_header->exec_dmem);
5557       fprintf (f, "  data file offset   %#lx\n", (long) exec_header->exec_dfile);
5558       fprintf (f, "  bss size           %#lx\n", (long) exec_header->exec_bsize);
5559       fprintf (f, "  entry point        %#lx\n", (long) exec_header->exec_entry);
5560       fprintf (f, "  loader flags       %#lx\n", (long) exec_header->exec_flags);
5561       fprintf (f, "  bss initializer    %#lx\n", (long) exec_header->exec_bfill);
5562     }
5563 
5564   return true;
5565 }
5566 
5567 /* Set backend info for sections which can not be described
5568    in the BFD data structures.  */
5569 
5570 bool
5571 bfd_som_set_section_attributes (asection *section,
5572 				int defined,
5573 				int private,
5574 				unsigned int sort_key,
5575 				int spnum)
5576 {
5577   /* Allocate memory to hold the magic information.  */
5578   if (som_section_data (section)->copy_data == NULL)
5579     {
5580       size_t amt = sizeof (struct som_copyable_section_data_struct);
5581 
5582       som_section_data (section)->copy_data = bfd_zalloc (section->owner, amt);
5583       if (som_section_data (section)->copy_data == NULL)
5584 	return false;
5585     }
5586   som_section_data (section)->copy_data->sort_key = sort_key;
5587   som_section_data (section)->copy_data->is_defined = defined;
5588   som_section_data (section)->copy_data->is_private = private;
5589   som_section_data (section)->copy_data->container = section;
5590   som_section_data (section)->copy_data->space_number = spnum;
5591   return true;
5592 }
5593 
5594 /* Set backend info for subsections which can not be described
5595    in the BFD data structures.  */
5596 
5597 bool
5598 bfd_som_set_subsection_attributes (asection *section,
5599 				   asection *container,
5600 				   int access_ctr,
5601 				   unsigned int sort_key,
5602 				   int quadrant,
5603 				   int comdat,
5604 				   int common,
5605 				   int dup_common)
5606 {
5607   /* Allocate memory to hold the magic information.  */
5608   if (som_section_data (section)->copy_data == NULL)
5609     {
5610       size_t amt = sizeof (struct som_copyable_section_data_struct);
5611 
5612       som_section_data (section)->copy_data = bfd_zalloc (section->owner, amt);
5613       if (som_section_data (section)->copy_data == NULL)
5614 	return false;
5615     }
5616   som_section_data (section)->copy_data->sort_key = sort_key;
5617   som_section_data (section)->copy_data->access_control_bits = access_ctr;
5618   som_section_data (section)->copy_data->quadrant = quadrant;
5619   som_section_data (section)->copy_data->container = container;
5620   som_section_data (section)->copy_data->is_comdat = comdat;
5621   som_section_data (section)->copy_data->is_common = common;
5622   som_section_data (section)->copy_data->dup_common = dup_common;
5623   return true;
5624 }
5625 
5626 /* Set the full SOM symbol type.  SOM needs far more symbol information
5627    than any other object file format I'm aware of.  It is mandatory
5628    to be able to know if a symbol is an entry point, millicode, data,
5629    code, absolute, storage request, or procedure label.  If you get
5630    the symbol type wrong your program will not link.  */
5631 
5632 void
5633 bfd_som_set_symbol_type (asymbol *symbol, unsigned int type)
5634 {
5635   som_symbol_data (symbol)->som_type = type;
5636 }
5637 
5638 /* Attach an auxiliary header to the BFD backend so that it may be
5639    written into the object file.  */
5640 
5641 bool
5642 bfd_som_attach_aux_hdr (bfd *abfd, int type, char *string)
5643 {
5644   size_t amt;
5645 
5646   if (type == VERSION_AUX_ID)
5647     {
5648       size_t len = strlen (string);
5649       int pad = 0;
5650 
5651       if (len % 4)
5652 	pad = (4 - (len % 4));
5653       amt = sizeof (struct som_string_auxhdr) + len + pad;
5654       obj_som_version_hdr (abfd) = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
5655       if (!obj_som_version_hdr (abfd))
5656 	return false;
5657       obj_som_version_hdr (abfd)->header_id.type = VERSION_AUX_ID;
5658       obj_som_version_hdr (abfd)->header_id.length = 4 + len + pad;
5659       obj_som_version_hdr (abfd)->string_length = len;
5660       memcpy (obj_som_version_hdr (abfd)->string, string, len);
5661       memset (obj_som_version_hdr (abfd)->string + len, 0, pad);
5662     }
5663   else if (type == COPYRIGHT_AUX_ID)
5664     {
5665       size_t len = strlen (string);
5666       int pad = 0;
5667 
5668       if (len % 4)
5669 	pad = (4 - (len % 4));
5670       amt = sizeof (struct som_string_auxhdr) + len + pad;
5671       obj_som_copyright_hdr (abfd) = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
5672       if (!obj_som_copyright_hdr (abfd))
5673 	return false;
5674       obj_som_copyright_hdr (abfd)->header_id.type = COPYRIGHT_AUX_ID;
5675       obj_som_copyright_hdr (abfd)->header_id.length = len + pad + 4;
5676       obj_som_copyright_hdr (abfd)->string_length = len;
5677       memcpy (obj_som_copyright_hdr (abfd)->string, string, len);
5678       memset (obj_som_copyright_hdr (abfd)->string + len, 0, pad);
5679     }
5680   return true;
5681 }
5682 
5683 /* Attach a compilation unit header to the BFD backend so that it may be
5684    written into the object file.  */
5685 
5686 bool
5687 bfd_som_attach_compilation_unit (bfd *abfd,
5688 				 const char *name,
5689 				 const char *language_name,
5690 				 const char *product_id,
5691 				 const char *version_id)
5692 {
5693   struct som_compilation_unit *n;
5694 
5695   n = (struct som_compilation_unit *) bfd_zalloc
5696     (abfd, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (*n));
5697   if (n == NULL)
5698     return false;
5699 
5700 #define STRDUP(f) \
5701   if (f != NULL) \
5702     { \
5703       n->f.name = bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) strlen (f) + 1); \
5704       if (n->f.name == NULL) \
5705 	return false; \
5706       strcpy (n->f.name, f); \
5707     }
5708 
5709   STRDUP (name);
5710   STRDUP (language_name);
5711   STRDUP (product_id);
5712   STRDUP (version_id);
5713 
5714 #undef STRDUP
5715 
5716   obj_som_compilation_unit (abfd) = n;
5717 
5718   return true;
5719 }
5720 
5721 static bool
5722 som_get_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
5723 			  sec_ptr section,
5724 			  void *location,
5725 			  file_ptr offset,
5726 			  bfd_size_type count)
5727 {
5728   if (count == 0 || ((section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0))
5729     return true;
5730   if ((bfd_size_type) (offset+count) > section->size
5731       || bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) (section->filepos + offset), SEEK_SET) != 0
5732       || bfd_bread (location, count, abfd) != count)
5733     return false; /* On error.  */
5734   return true;
5735 }
5736 
5737 static bool
5738 som_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
5739 			  sec_ptr section,
5740 			  const void *location,
5741 			  file_ptr offset,
5742 			  bfd_size_type count)
5743 {
5744   if (! abfd->output_has_begun)
5745     {
5746       /* Set up fixed parts of the file, space, and subspace headers.
5747 	 Notify the world that output has begun.  */
5748       som_prep_headers (abfd);
5749       abfd->output_has_begun = true;
5750       /* Start writing the object file.  This include all the string
5751 	 tables, fixup streams, and other portions of the object file.  */
5752       som_begin_writing (abfd);
5753     }
5754 
5755   /* Only write subspaces which have "real" contents (eg. the contents
5756      are not generated at run time by the OS).  */
5757   if (!som_is_subspace (section)
5758       || ((section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0))
5759     return true;
5760 
5761   /* Seek to the proper offset within the object file and write the
5762      data.  */
5763   offset += som_section_data (section)->subspace_dict->file_loc_init_value;
5764   if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
5765     return false;
5766 
5767   if (bfd_bwrite (location, count, abfd) != count)
5768     return false;
5769   return true;
5770 }
5771 
5772 static bool
5773 som_set_arch_mach (bfd *abfd,
5774 		   enum bfd_architecture arch,
5775 		   unsigned long machine)
5776 {
5777   /* Allow any architecture to be supported by the SOM backend.  */
5778   return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
5779 }
5780 
5781 static bool
5782 som_find_nearest_line (bfd *abfd,
5783 		       asymbol **symbols,
5784 		       asection *section,
5785 		       bfd_vma offset,
5786 		       const char **filename_ptr,
5787 		       const char **functionname_ptr,
5788 		       unsigned int *line_ptr,
5789 		       unsigned int *discriminator_ptr)
5790 {
5791   bool found;
5792   asymbol *func;
5793   bfd_vma low_func;
5794   asymbol **p;
5795 
5796   if (discriminator_ptr)
5797     *discriminator_ptr = 0;
5798 
5799   if (! _bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
5800 					     & found, filename_ptr,
5801 					     functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
5802 					     & somdata (abfd).line_info))
5803     return false;
5804 
5805   if (found)
5806     return true;
5807 
5808   if (symbols == NULL)
5809     return false;
5810 
5811   /* Fallback: find function name from symbols table.  */
5812   func = NULL;
5813   low_func = 0;
5814 
5815   for (p = symbols; *p != NULL; p++)
5816     {
5817       som_symbol_type *q = (som_symbol_type *) *p;
5818 
5819       if (q->som_type == SYMBOL_TYPE_ENTRY
5820 	  && q->symbol.section == section
5821 	  && q->symbol.value >= low_func
5822 	  && q->symbol.value <= offset)
5823 	{
5824 	  func = (asymbol *) q;
5825 	  low_func = q->symbol.value;
5826 	}
5827     }
5828 
5829   if (func == NULL)
5830     return false;
5831 
5832   *filename_ptr = NULL;
5833   *functionname_ptr = bfd_asymbol_name (func);
5834   *line_ptr = 0;
5835 
5836   return true;
5837 }
5838 
5839 static int
5840 som_sizeof_headers (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
5841 		    struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
5842 {
5843   _bfd_error_handler (_("som_sizeof_headers unimplemented"));
5844   abort ();
5845   return 0;
5846 }
5847 
5848 /* Return the single-character symbol type corresponding to
5849    SOM section S, or '?' for an unknown SOM section.  */
5850 
5851 static char
5852 som_section_type (const char *s)
5853 {
5854   const struct section_to_type *t;
5855 
5856   for (t = &stt[0]; t->section; t++)
5857     if (!strcmp (s, t->section))
5858       return t->type;
5859   return '?';
5860 }
5861 
5862 static int
5863 som_decode_symclass (asymbol *symbol)
5864 {
5865   char c;
5866 
5867   /* If the symbol did not have a scope specified,
5868      then it will not have associated section.  */
5869   if (symbol == NULL || symbol->section == NULL)
5870     return '?';
5871 
5872   if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
5873     return 'C';
5874   if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
5875     {
5876       if (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK)
5877 	{
5878 	  /* If weak, determine if it's specifically an object
5879 	     or non-object weak.  */
5880 	  if (symbol->flags & BSF_OBJECT)
5881 	    return 'v';
5882 	  else
5883 	    return 'w';
5884 	}
5885       else
5886 	 return 'U';
5887     }
5888   if (bfd_is_ind_section (symbol->section))
5889     return 'I';
5890   if (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK)
5891     {
5892       /* If weak, determine if it's specifically an object
5893 	 or non-object weak.  */
5894       if (symbol->flags & BSF_OBJECT)
5895 	return 'V';
5896       else
5897 	return 'W';
5898     }
5899   if (!(symbol->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_LOCAL)))
5900     return '?';
5901 
5902   if (bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section)
5903       || (som_symbol_data (symbol) != NULL
5904 	  && som_symbol_data (symbol)->som_type == SYMBOL_TYPE_ABSOLUTE))
5905     c = 'a';
5906   else if (symbol->section)
5907     c = som_section_type (symbol->section->name);
5908   else
5909     return '?';
5910   if (symbol->flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
5911     c = TOUPPER (c);
5912   return c;
5913 }
5914 
5915 /* Return information about SOM symbol SYMBOL in RET.  */
5916 
5917 static void
5918 som_get_symbol_info (bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
5919 		     asymbol *symbol,
5920 		     symbol_info *ret)
5921 {
5922   ret->type = som_decode_symclass (symbol);
5923   if (ret->type != 'U')
5924     ret->value = symbol->value + symbol->section->vma;
5925   else
5926     ret->value = 0;
5927   ret->name = symbol->name;
5928 }
5929 
5930 /* Count the number of symbols in the archive symbol table.  Necessary
5931    so that we can allocate space for all the carsyms at once.  */
5932 
5933 static bool
5934 som_bfd_count_ar_symbols (bfd *abfd,
5935 			  struct som_lst_header *lst_header,
5936 			  symindex *count)
5937 {
5938   unsigned int i;
5939   unsigned char *hash_table;
5940   size_t amt;
5941   file_ptr lst_filepos;
5942 
5943   lst_filepos = bfd_tell (abfd) - sizeof (struct som_external_lst_header);
5944 
5945   /* Read in the hash table.  The hash table is an array of 32-bit
5946      file offsets which point to the hash chains.  */
5947   if (_bfd_mul_overflow (lst_header->hash_size, 4, &amt))
5948     {
5949       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
5950       return false;
5951     }
5952   hash_table = _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, amt, amt);
5953   if (hash_table == NULL && lst_header->hash_size != 0)
5954     goto error_return;
5955 
5956   /* Don't forget to initialize the counter!  */
5957   *count = 0;
5958 
5959   /* Walk each chain counting the number of symbols found on that particular
5960      chain.  */
5961   for (i = 0; i < lst_header->hash_size; i++)
5962     {
5963       struct som_external_lst_symbol_record ext_lst_symbol;
5964       unsigned int hash_val = bfd_getb32 (hash_table + 4 * i);
5965 
5966       /* An empty chain has zero as it's file offset.  */
5967       if (hash_val == 0)
5968 	continue;
5969 
5970       /* Seek to the first symbol in this hash chain.  */
5971       if (bfd_seek (abfd, lst_filepos + hash_val, SEEK_SET) != 0)
5972 	goto error_return;
5973 
5974       /* Read in this symbol and update the counter.  */
5975       amt = sizeof (ext_lst_symbol);
5976       if (bfd_bread ((void *) &ext_lst_symbol, amt, abfd) != amt)
5977 	goto error_return;
5978 
5979       (*count)++;
5980 
5981       /* Now iterate through the rest of the symbols on this chain.  */
5982       while (1)
5983 	{
5984 	  unsigned int next_entry = bfd_getb32 (ext_lst_symbol.next_entry);
5985 
5986 	  if (next_entry == 0)
5987 	    break;
5988 
5989 	  /* Assume symbols on a chain are in increasing file offset
5990 	     order.  Otherwise we can loop here with fuzzed input.  */
5991 	  if (next_entry < hash_val + sizeof (ext_lst_symbol))
5992 	    {
5993 	      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
5994 	      goto error_return;
5995 	    }
5996 	  hash_val = next_entry;
5997 
5998 	  /* Seek to the next symbol.  */
5999 	  if (bfd_seek (abfd, lst_filepos + next_entry, SEEK_SET) != 0)
6000 	    goto error_return;
6001 
6002 	  /* Read the symbol in and update the counter.  */
6003 	  amt = sizeof (ext_lst_symbol);
6004 	  if (bfd_bread ((void *) &ext_lst_symbol, amt, abfd) != amt)
6005 	    goto error_return;
6006 
6007 	  (*count)++;
6008 	}
6009     }
6010   free (hash_table);
6011   return true;
6012 
6013  error_return:
6014   free (hash_table);
6015   return false;
6016 }
6017 
6018 /* Fill in the canonical archive symbols (SYMS) from the archive described
6019    by ABFD and LST_HEADER.  */
6020 
6021 static bool
6022 som_bfd_fill_in_ar_symbols (bfd *abfd,
6023 			    struct som_lst_header *lst_header,
6024 			    carsym **syms)
6025 {
6026   unsigned int i;
6027   carsym *set = syms[0];
6028   unsigned char *hash_table;
6029   struct som_external_som_entry *som_dict = NULL;
6030   size_t amt;
6031   file_ptr lst_filepos;
6032   unsigned int string_loc;
6033 
6034   lst_filepos = bfd_tell (abfd) - sizeof (struct som_external_lst_header);
6035 
6036   /* Read in the hash table.  The has table is an array of 32bit file offsets
6037      which point to the hash chains.  */
6038   if (_bfd_mul_overflow (lst_header->hash_size, 4, &amt))
6039     {
6040       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
6041       return false;
6042     }
6043   hash_table = _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, amt, amt);
6044   if (hash_table == NULL && lst_header->hash_size != 0)
6045     goto error_return;
6046 
6047   /* Seek to and read in the SOM dictionary.  We will need this to fill
6048      in the carsym's filepos field.  */
6049   if (bfd_seek (abfd, lst_filepos + lst_header->dir_loc, SEEK_SET) != 0)
6050     goto error_return;
6051 
6052   if (_bfd_mul_overflow (lst_header->module_count,
6053 			 sizeof (struct som_external_som_entry), &amt))
6054     {
6055       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
6056       goto error_return;
6057     }
6058   som_dict = (struct som_external_som_entry *)
6059     _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, amt, amt);
6060   if (som_dict == NULL && lst_header->module_count != 0)
6061     goto error_return;
6062 
6063   string_loc = lst_header->string_loc;
6064 
6065   /* Walk each chain filling in the carsyms as we go along.  */
6066   for (i = 0; i < lst_header->hash_size; i++)
6067     {
6068       struct som_external_lst_symbol_record lst_symbol;
6069       unsigned int hash_val;
6070       size_t len;
6071       unsigned char ext_len[4];
6072       char *name;
6073       unsigned int ndx;
6074 
6075       /* An empty chain has zero as it's file offset.  */
6076       hash_val = bfd_getb32 (hash_table + 4 * i);
6077       if (hash_val == 0)
6078 	continue;
6079 
6080       /* Seek to and read the first symbol on the chain.  */
6081       if (bfd_seek (abfd, lst_filepos + hash_val, SEEK_SET) != 0)
6082 	goto error_return;
6083 
6084       amt = sizeof (lst_symbol);
6085       if (bfd_bread ((void *) &lst_symbol, amt, abfd) != amt)
6086 	goto error_return;
6087 
6088       /* Get the name of the symbol, first get the length which is stored
6089 	 as a 32bit integer just before the symbol.
6090 
6091 	 One might ask why we don't just read in the entire string table
6092 	 and index into it.  Well, according to the SOM ABI the string
6093 	 index can point *anywhere* in the archive to save space, so just
6094 	 using the string table would not be safe.  */
6095       if (bfd_seek (abfd, (lst_filepos + string_loc
6096 			   + bfd_getb32 (lst_symbol.name) - 4), SEEK_SET) != 0)
6097 	goto error_return;
6098 
6099       if (bfd_bread (&ext_len, (bfd_size_type) 4, abfd) != 4)
6100 	goto error_return;
6101       len = bfd_getb32 (ext_len);
6102 
6103       /* Allocate space for the name and null terminate it too.  */
6104       if (len == (size_t) -1)
6105 	{
6106 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
6107 	  goto error_return;
6108 	}
6109       name = (char *) _bfd_alloc_and_read (abfd, len + 1, len);
6110       if (!name)
6111 	goto error_return;
6112       name[len] = 0;
6113       set->name = name;
6114 
6115       /* Fill in the file offset.  Note that the "location" field points
6116 	 to the SOM itself, not the ar_hdr in front of it.  */
6117       ndx = bfd_getb32 (lst_symbol.som_index);
6118       if (ndx >= lst_header->module_count)
6119 	{
6120 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
6121 	  goto error_return;
6122 	}
6123       set->file_offset
6124 	= bfd_getb32 (som_dict[ndx].location) - sizeof (struct ar_hdr);
6125 
6126       /* Go to the next symbol.  */
6127       set++;
6128 
6129       /* Iterate through the rest of the chain.  */
6130       while (1)
6131 	{
6132 	  unsigned int next_entry = bfd_getb32 (lst_symbol.next_entry);
6133 
6134 	  if (next_entry == 0)
6135 	    break;
6136 
6137 	  /* Seek to the next symbol and read it in.  */
6138 	  if (bfd_seek (abfd, lst_filepos + next_entry, SEEK_SET) != 0)
6139 	    goto error_return;
6140 
6141 	  amt = sizeof (lst_symbol);
6142 	  if (bfd_bread ((void *) &lst_symbol, amt, abfd) != amt)
6143 	    goto error_return;
6144 
6145 	  /* Seek to the name length & string and read them in.  */
6146 	  if (bfd_seek (abfd, lst_filepos + string_loc
6147 			+ bfd_getb32 (lst_symbol.name) - 4, SEEK_SET) != 0)
6148 	    goto error_return;
6149 
6150 	  if (bfd_bread (&ext_len, (bfd_size_type) 4, abfd) != 4)
6151 	    goto error_return;
6152 	  len = bfd_getb32 (ext_len);
6153 
6154 	  /* Allocate space for the name and null terminate it too.  */
6155 	  if (len == (size_t) -1)
6156 	    {
6157 	      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
6158 	      goto error_return;
6159 	    }
6160 	  name = (char *) _bfd_alloc_and_read (abfd, len + 1, len);
6161 	  if (!name)
6162 	    goto error_return;
6163 	  name[len] = 0;
6164 	  set->name = name;
6165 
6166 	  /* Fill in the file offset.  Note that the "location" field points
6167 	     to the SOM itself, not the ar_hdr in front of it.  */
6168 	  ndx = bfd_getb32 (lst_symbol.som_index);
6169 	  if (ndx >= lst_header->module_count)
6170 	    {
6171 	      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
6172 	      goto error_return;
6173 	    }
6174 	  set->file_offset
6175 	    = bfd_getb32 (som_dict[ndx].location) - sizeof (struct ar_hdr);
6176 
6177 	  /* Go on to the next symbol.  */
6178 	  set++;
6179 	}
6180     }
6181   /* If we haven't died by now, then we successfully read the entire
6182      archive symbol table.  */
6183   free (hash_table);
6184   free (som_dict);
6185   return true;
6186 
6187  error_return:
6188   free (hash_table);
6189   free (som_dict);
6190   return false;
6191 }
6192 
6193 /* Read in the LST from the archive.  */
6194 
6195 static bool
6196 som_slurp_armap (bfd *abfd)
6197 {
6198   struct som_external_lst_header ext_lst_header;
6199   struct som_lst_header lst_header;
6200   struct ar_hdr ar_header;
6201   unsigned int parsed_size;
6202   struct artdata *ardata = bfd_ardata (abfd);
6203   char nextname[17];
6204   size_t amt = 16;
6205   int i = bfd_bread ((void *) nextname, amt, abfd);
6206 
6207   /* Special cases.  */
6208   if (i == 0)
6209     return true;
6210   if (i != 16)
6211     return false;
6212 
6213   if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) -16, SEEK_CUR) != 0)
6214     return false;
6215 
6216   /* For archives without .o files there is no symbol table.  */
6217   if (! startswith (nextname, "/               "))
6218     {
6219       abfd->has_armap = false;
6220       return true;
6221     }
6222 
6223   /* Read in and sanity check the archive header.  */
6224   amt = sizeof (struct ar_hdr);
6225   if (bfd_bread ((void *) &ar_header, amt, abfd) != amt)
6226     return false;
6227 
6228   if (strncmp (ar_header.ar_fmag, ARFMAG, 2))
6229     {
6230       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_malformed_archive);
6231       return false;
6232     }
6233 
6234   /* How big is the archive symbol table entry?  */
6235   errno = 0;
6236   parsed_size = strtol (ar_header.ar_size, NULL, 10);
6237   if (errno != 0)
6238     {
6239       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_malformed_archive);
6240       return false;
6241     }
6242 
6243   /* Save off the file offset of the first real user data.  */
6244   ardata->first_file_filepos = bfd_tell (abfd) + parsed_size;
6245 
6246   /* Read in the library symbol table.  We'll make heavy use of this
6247      in just a minute.  */
6248   amt = sizeof (struct som_external_lst_header);
6249   if (bfd_bread ((void *) &ext_lst_header, amt, abfd) != amt)
6250     return false;
6251 
6252   som_swap_lst_header_in (&ext_lst_header, &lst_header);
6253 
6254   /* Sanity check.  */
6255   if (lst_header.a_magic != LIBMAGIC)
6256     {
6257       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_malformed_archive);
6258       return false;
6259     }
6260 
6261   /* Count the number of symbols in the library symbol table.  */
6262   if (! som_bfd_count_ar_symbols (abfd, &lst_header, &ardata->symdef_count))
6263     return false;
6264 
6265   /* Get back to the start of the library symbol table.  */
6266   if (bfd_seek (abfd, (ardata->first_file_filepos - parsed_size
6267 		       + sizeof (struct som_external_lst_header)),
6268 		SEEK_SET) != 0)
6269     return false;
6270 
6271   /* Initialize the cache and allocate space for the library symbols.  */
6272   ardata->cache = 0;
6273   if (_bfd_mul_overflow (ardata->symdef_count, sizeof (carsym), &amt))
6274     {
6275       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
6276       return false;
6277     }
6278   ardata->symdefs = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
6279   if (!ardata->symdefs)
6280     return false;
6281 
6282   /* Now fill in the canonical archive symbols.  */
6283   if (! som_bfd_fill_in_ar_symbols (abfd, &lst_header, &ardata->symdefs))
6284     return false;
6285 
6286   /* Seek back to the "first" file in the archive.  Note the "first"
6287      file may be the extended name table.  */
6288   if (bfd_seek (abfd, ardata->first_file_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
6289     return false;
6290 
6291   /* Notify the generic archive code that we have a symbol map.  */
6292   abfd->has_armap = true;
6293   return true;
6294 }
6295 
6296 /* Begin preparing to write a SOM library symbol table.
6297 
6298    As part of the prep work we need to determine the number of symbols
6299    and the size of the associated string section.  */
6300 
6301 static bool
6302 som_bfd_prep_for_ar_write (bfd *abfd,
6303 			   unsigned int *num_syms,
6304 			   unsigned int *stringsize)
6305 {
6306   bfd *curr_bfd = abfd->archive_head;
6307 
6308   /* Some initialization.  */
6309   *num_syms = 0;
6310   *stringsize = 0;
6311 
6312   /* Iterate over each BFD within this archive.  */
6313   while (curr_bfd != NULL)
6314     {
6315       unsigned int curr_count, i;
6316       som_symbol_type *sym;
6317 
6318       /* Don't bother for non-SOM objects.  */
6319       if (curr_bfd->format != bfd_object
6320 	  || curr_bfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_som_flavour)
6321 	{
6322 	  curr_bfd = curr_bfd->archive_next;
6323 	  continue;
6324 	}
6325 
6326       /* Make sure the symbol table has been read, then snag a pointer
6327 	 to it.  It's a little slimey to grab the symbols via obj_som_symtab,
6328 	 but doing so avoids allocating lots of extra memory.  */
6329       if (! som_slurp_symbol_table (curr_bfd))
6330 	return false;
6331 
6332       sym = obj_som_symtab (curr_bfd);
6333       curr_count = bfd_get_symcount (curr_bfd);
6334 
6335       /* Examine each symbol to determine if it belongs in the
6336 	 library symbol table.  */
6337       for (i = 0; i < curr_count; i++, sym++)
6338 	{
6339 	  struct som_misc_symbol_info info;
6340 
6341 	  /* Derive SOM information from the BFD symbol.  */
6342 	  som_bfd_derive_misc_symbol_info (curr_bfd, &sym->symbol, &info);
6343 
6344 	  /* Should we include this symbol?  */
6345 	  if (info.symbol_type == ST_NULL
6346 	      || info.symbol_type == ST_SYM_EXT
6347 	      || info.symbol_type == ST_ARG_EXT)
6348 	    continue;
6349 
6350 	  /* Only global symbols and unsatisfied commons.  */
6351 	  if (info.symbol_scope != SS_UNIVERSAL
6352 	      && info.symbol_type != ST_STORAGE)
6353 	    continue;
6354 
6355 	  /* Do no include undefined symbols.  */
6356 	  if (bfd_is_und_section (sym->symbol.section))
6357 	    continue;
6358 
6359 	  /* Bump the various counters, being careful to honor
6360 	     alignment considerations in the string table.  */
6361 	  (*num_syms)++;
6362 	  *stringsize += strlen (sym->symbol.name) + 5;
6363 	  while (*stringsize % 4)
6364 	    (*stringsize)++;
6365 	}
6366 
6367       curr_bfd = curr_bfd->archive_next;
6368     }
6369   return true;
6370 }
6371 
6372 /* Hash a symbol name based on the hashing algorithm presented in the
6373    SOM ABI.  */
6374 
6375 static unsigned int
6376 som_bfd_ar_symbol_hash (asymbol *symbol)
6377 {
6378   unsigned int len = strlen (symbol->name);
6379 
6380   /* Names with length 1 are special.  */
6381   if (len == 1)
6382     return 0x1000100 | (symbol->name[0] << 16) | symbol->name[0];
6383 
6384   return ((len & 0x7f) << 24) | (symbol->name[1] << 16)
6385 	  | (symbol->name[len - 2] << 8) | symbol->name[len - 1];
6386 }
6387 
6388 /* Do the bulk of the work required to write the SOM library
6389    symbol table.  */
6390 
6391 static bool
6392 som_bfd_ar_write_symbol_stuff (bfd *abfd,
6393 			       unsigned int nsyms,
6394 			       unsigned int string_size,
6395 			       struct som_external_lst_header lst,
6396 			       unsigned elength)
6397 {
6398   char *strings = NULL, *p;
6399   struct som_external_lst_symbol_record *lst_syms = NULL, *curr_lst_sym;
6400   bfd *curr_bfd;
6401   unsigned char *hash_table = NULL;
6402   struct som_external_som_entry *som_dict = NULL;
6403   struct som_external_lst_symbol_record **last_hash_entry = NULL;
6404   unsigned int curr_som_offset, som_index = 0;
6405   size_t amt;
6406   unsigned int module_count;
6407   unsigned int hash_size;
6408 
6409   hash_size = bfd_getb32 (lst.hash_size);
6410   if (_bfd_mul_overflow (hash_size, 4, &amt))
6411     {
6412       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
6413       return false;
6414     }
6415   hash_table = bfd_zmalloc (amt);
6416   if (hash_table == NULL && hash_size != 0)
6417     goto error_return;
6418 
6419   module_count = bfd_getb32 (lst.module_count);
6420   if (_bfd_mul_overflow (module_count,
6421 			 sizeof (struct som_external_som_entry), &amt))
6422     {
6423       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
6424       goto error_return;
6425     }
6426   som_dict = bfd_zmalloc (amt);
6427   if (som_dict == NULL && module_count != 0)
6428     goto error_return;
6429 
6430   if (_bfd_mul_overflow (hash_size,
6431 			 sizeof (struct som_external_lst_symbol_record *),
6432 			 &amt))
6433     {
6434       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
6435       goto error_return;
6436     }
6437   last_hash_entry = bfd_zmalloc (amt);
6438   if (last_hash_entry == NULL && hash_size != 0)
6439     goto error_return;
6440 
6441   /* Symbols have som_index fields, so we have to keep track of the
6442      index of each SOM in the archive.
6443 
6444      The SOM dictionary has (among other things) the absolute file
6445      position for the SOM which a particular dictionary entry
6446      describes.  We have to compute that information as we iterate
6447      through the SOMs/symbols.  */
6448   som_index = 0;
6449 
6450   /* We add in the size of the archive header twice as the location
6451      in the SOM dictionary is the actual offset of the SOM, not the
6452      archive header before the SOM.  */
6453   curr_som_offset = 8 + 2 * sizeof (struct ar_hdr) + bfd_getb32 (lst.file_end);
6454 
6455   /* Make room for the archive header and the contents of the
6456      extended string table.  Note that elength includes the size
6457      of the archive header for the extended name table!  */
6458   if (elength)
6459     curr_som_offset += elength;
6460 
6461   /* Make sure we're properly aligned.  */
6462   curr_som_offset = (curr_som_offset + 0x1) & ~0x1;
6463 
6464   /* FIXME should be done with buffers just like everything else...  */
6465   if (_bfd_mul_overflow (nsyms,
6466 			 sizeof (struct som_external_lst_symbol_record), &amt))
6467     {
6468       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
6469       goto error_return;
6470     }
6471   lst_syms = bfd_malloc (amt);
6472   if (lst_syms == NULL && nsyms != 0)
6473     goto error_return;
6474   strings = bfd_malloc (string_size);
6475   if (strings == NULL && string_size != 0)
6476     goto error_return;
6477 
6478   p = strings;
6479   curr_lst_sym = lst_syms;
6480 
6481   curr_bfd = abfd->archive_head;
6482   while (curr_bfd != NULL)
6483     {
6484       unsigned int curr_count, i;
6485       som_symbol_type *sym;
6486 
6487       /* Don't bother for non-SOM objects.  */
6488       if (curr_bfd->format != bfd_object
6489 	  || curr_bfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_som_flavour)
6490 	{
6491 	  curr_bfd = curr_bfd->archive_next;
6492 	  continue;
6493 	}
6494 
6495       /* Make sure the symbol table has been read, then snag a pointer
6496 	 to it.  It's a little slimey to grab the symbols via obj_som_symtab,
6497 	 but doing so avoids allocating lots of extra memory.  */
6498       if (! som_slurp_symbol_table (curr_bfd))
6499 	goto error_return;
6500 
6501       sym = obj_som_symtab (curr_bfd);
6502       curr_count = bfd_get_symcount (curr_bfd);
6503 
6504       for (i = 0; i < curr_count; i++, sym++)
6505 	{
6506 	  struct som_misc_symbol_info info;
6507 	  struct som_external_lst_symbol_record *last;
6508 	  unsigned int symbol_pos;
6509 	  unsigned int slen;
6510 	  unsigned int symbol_key;
6511 	  unsigned int flags;
6512 
6513 	  /* Derive SOM information from the BFD symbol.  */
6514 	  som_bfd_derive_misc_symbol_info (curr_bfd, &sym->symbol, &info);
6515 
6516 	  /* Should we include this symbol?  */
6517 	  if (info.symbol_type == ST_NULL
6518 	      || info.symbol_type == ST_SYM_EXT
6519 	      || info.symbol_type == ST_ARG_EXT)
6520 	    continue;
6521 
6522 	  /* Only global symbols and unsatisfied commons.  */
6523 	  if (info.symbol_scope != SS_UNIVERSAL
6524 	      && info.symbol_type != ST_STORAGE)
6525 	    continue;
6526 
6527 	  /* Do no include undefined symbols.  */
6528 	  if (bfd_is_und_section (sym->symbol.section))
6529 	    continue;
6530 
6531 	  /* If this is the first symbol from this SOM, then update
6532 	     the SOM dictionary too.  */
6533 	  if (bfd_getb32 (som_dict[som_index].location) == 0)
6534 	    {
6535 	      bfd_putb32 (curr_som_offset, som_dict[som_index].location);
6536 	      bfd_putb32 (arelt_size (curr_bfd), som_dict[som_index].length);
6537 	    }
6538 
6539 	  symbol_key = som_bfd_ar_symbol_hash (&sym->symbol);
6540 
6541 	  /* Fill in the lst symbol record.  */
6542 	  flags = 0;
6543 	  if (info.secondary_def)
6544 	    flags |= LST_SYMBOL_SECONDARY_DEF;
6545 	  flags |= info.symbol_type << LST_SYMBOL_SYMBOL_TYPE_SH;
6546 	  flags |= info.symbol_scope << LST_SYMBOL_SYMBOL_SCOPE_SH;
6547 	  if (bfd_is_com_section (sym->symbol.section))
6548 	    flags |= LST_SYMBOL_IS_COMMON;
6549 	  if (info.dup_common)
6550 	    flags |= LST_SYMBOL_DUP_COMMON;
6551 	  flags |= 3 << LST_SYMBOL_XLEAST_SH;
6552 	  flags |= info.arg_reloc << LST_SYMBOL_ARG_RELOC_SH;
6553 	  bfd_putb32 (flags, curr_lst_sym->flags);
6554 	  bfd_putb32 (p - strings + 4, curr_lst_sym->name);
6555 	  bfd_putb32 (0, curr_lst_sym->qualifier_name);
6556 	  bfd_putb32 (info.symbol_info, curr_lst_sym->symbol_info);
6557 	  bfd_putb32 (info.symbol_value | info.priv_level,
6558 		      curr_lst_sym->symbol_value);
6559 	  bfd_putb32 (0, curr_lst_sym->symbol_descriptor);
6560 	  curr_lst_sym->reserved = 0;
6561 	  bfd_putb32 (som_index, curr_lst_sym->som_index);
6562 	  bfd_putb32 (symbol_key, curr_lst_sym->symbol_key);
6563 	  bfd_putb32 (0, curr_lst_sym->next_entry);
6564 
6565 	  /* Insert into the hash table.  */
6566 	  symbol_pos =
6567 	    (curr_lst_sym - lst_syms)
6568 	    * sizeof (struct som_external_lst_symbol_record)
6569 	    + hash_size * 4
6570 	    + module_count * sizeof (struct som_external_som_entry)
6571 	    + sizeof (struct som_external_lst_header);
6572 	  last = last_hash_entry[symbol_key % hash_size];
6573 	  if (last != NULL)
6574 	    {
6575 	      /* There is already something at the head of this hash chain,
6576 		 so tack this symbol onto the end of the chain.  */
6577 	      bfd_putb32 (symbol_pos, last->next_entry);
6578 	    }
6579 	  else
6580 	    /* First entry in this hash chain.  */
6581 	    bfd_putb32 (symbol_pos, hash_table + 4 * (symbol_key % hash_size));
6582 
6583 	  /* Keep track of the last symbol we added to this chain so we can
6584 	     easily update its next_entry pointer.  */
6585 	  last_hash_entry[symbol_key % hash_size] = curr_lst_sym;
6586 
6587 	  /* Update the string table.  */
6588 	  slen = strlen (sym->symbol.name);
6589 	  bfd_put_32 (abfd, slen, p);
6590 	  p += 4;
6591 	  slen++; /* Nul terminator.  */
6592 	  memcpy (p, sym->symbol.name, slen);
6593 	  p += slen;
6594 	  while (slen % 4)
6595 	    {
6596 	      bfd_put_8 (abfd, 0, p);
6597 	      p++;
6598 	      slen++;
6599 	    }
6600 	  BFD_ASSERT (p <= strings + string_size);
6601 
6602 	  /* Head to the next symbol.  */
6603 	  curr_lst_sym++;
6604 	}
6605 
6606       /* Keep track of where each SOM will finally reside; then look
6607 	 at the next BFD.  */
6608       curr_som_offset += arelt_size (curr_bfd) + sizeof (struct ar_hdr);
6609 
6610       /* A particular object in the archive may have an odd length; the
6611 	 linker requires objects begin on an even boundary.  So round
6612 	 up the current offset as necessary.  */
6613       curr_som_offset = (curr_som_offset + 0x1) &~ (unsigned) 1;
6614       curr_bfd = curr_bfd->archive_next;
6615       som_index++;
6616     }
6617 
6618   /* Now scribble out the hash table.  */
6619   amt = (size_t) hash_size * 4;
6620   if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) hash_table, amt, abfd) != amt)
6621     goto error_return;
6622 
6623   /* Then the SOM dictionary.  */
6624   amt = (size_t) module_count * sizeof (struct som_external_som_entry);
6625   if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) som_dict, amt, abfd) != amt)
6626     goto error_return;
6627 
6628   /* The library symbols.  */
6629   amt = (size_t) nsyms * sizeof (struct som_external_lst_symbol_record);
6630   if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) lst_syms, amt, abfd) != amt)
6631     goto error_return;
6632 
6633   /* And finally the strings.  */
6634   amt = string_size;
6635   if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) strings, amt, abfd) != amt)
6636     goto error_return;
6637 
6638   free (hash_table);
6639   free (som_dict);
6640   free (last_hash_entry);
6641   free (lst_syms);
6642   free (strings);
6643   return true;
6644 
6645  error_return:
6646   free (hash_table);
6647   free (som_dict);
6648   free (last_hash_entry);
6649   free (lst_syms);
6650   free (strings);
6651 
6652   return false;
6653 }
6654 
6655 /* Write out the LST for the archive.
6656 
6657    You'll never believe this is really how armaps are handled in SOM...  */
6658 
6659 static bool
6660 som_write_armap (bfd *abfd,
6661 		 unsigned int elength,
6662 		 struct orl *map ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6663 		 unsigned int orl_count ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6664 		 int stridx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
6665 {
6666   bfd *curr_bfd;
6667   struct stat statbuf;
6668   unsigned int i, lst_size, nsyms, stringsize;
6669   struct ar_hdr hdr;
6670   struct som_external_lst_header lst;
6671   unsigned char *p;
6672   size_t amt;
6673   unsigned int csum;
6674   unsigned int module_count;
6675 
6676   /* We'll use this for the archive's date and mode later.  */
6677   if (stat (bfd_get_filename (abfd), &statbuf) != 0)
6678     {
6679       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
6680       return false;
6681     }
6682   /* Fudge factor.  */
6683   bfd_ardata (abfd)->armap_timestamp = statbuf.st_mtime + 60;
6684 
6685   /* Account for the lst header first.  */
6686   lst_size = sizeof (struct som_external_lst_header);
6687 
6688   /* Start building the LST header.  */
6689   /* FIXME:  Do we need to examine each element to determine the
6690      largest id number?  */
6691   bfd_putb16 (CPU_PA_RISC1_0, &lst.system_id);
6692   bfd_putb16 (LIBMAGIC, &lst.a_magic);
6693   bfd_putb32 (VERSION_ID, &lst.version_id);
6694   bfd_putb32 (0, &lst.file_time.secs);
6695   bfd_putb32 (0, &lst.file_time.nanosecs);
6696 
6697   bfd_putb32 (lst_size, &lst.hash_loc);
6698   bfd_putb32 (SOM_LST_HASH_SIZE, &lst.hash_size);
6699 
6700   /* Hash table is a SOM_LST_HASH_SIZE 32bit offsets.  */
6701   lst_size += 4 * SOM_LST_HASH_SIZE;
6702 
6703   /* We need to count the number of SOMs in this archive.  */
6704   curr_bfd = abfd->archive_head;
6705   module_count = 0;
6706   while (curr_bfd != NULL)
6707     {
6708       /* Only true SOM objects count.  */
6709       if (curr_bfd->format == bfd_object
6710 	  && curr_bfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_som_flavour)
6711 	module_count++;
6712       curr_bfd = curr_bfd->archive_next;
6713     }
6714   bfd_putb32 (module_count, &lst.module_count);
6715   bfd_putb32 (module_count, &lst.module_limit);
6716   bfd_putb32 (lst_size, &lst.dir_loc);
6717   lst_size += sizeof (struct som_external_som_entry) * module_count;
6718 
6719   /* We don't support import/export tables, auxiliary headers,
6720      or free lists yet.  Make the linker work a little harder
6721      to make our life easier.  */
6722 
6723   bfd_putb32 (0, &lst.export_loc);
6724   bfd_putb32 (0, &lst.export_count);
6725   bfd_putb32 (0, &lst.import_loc);
6726   bfd_putb32 (0, &lst.aux_loc);
6727   bfd_putb32 (0, &lst.aux_size);
6728 
6729   /* Count how many symbols we will have on the hash chains and the
6730      size of the associated string table.  */
6731   if (! som_bfd_prep_for_ar_write (abfd, &nsyms, &stringsize))
6732     return false;
6733 
6734   lst_size += sizeof (struct som_external_lst_symbol_record) * nsyms;
6735 
6736   /* For the string table.  One day we might actually use this info
6737      to avoid small seeks/reads when reading archives.  */
6738   bfd_putb32 (lst_size, &lst.string_loc);
6739   bfd_putb32 (stringsize, &lst.string_size);
6740   lst_size += stringsize;
6741 
6742   /* SOM ABI says this must be zero.  */
6743   bfd_putb32 (0, &lst.free_list);
6744   bfd_putb32 (lst_size, &lst.file_end);
6745 
6746   /* Compute the checksum.  Must happen after the entire lst header
6747      has filled in.  */
6748   p = (unsigned char *) &lst;
6749   csum = 0;
6750   for (i = 0; i < sizeof (struct som_external_lst_header) - sizeof (int);
6751        i += 4)
6752     csum ^= bfd_getb32 (&p[i]);
6753   bfd_putb32 (csum, &lst.checksum);
6754 
6755   sprintf (hdr.ar_name, "/              ");
6756   _bfd_ar_spacepad (hdr.ar_date, sizeof (hdr.ar_date), "%-12ld",
6757 		    bfd_ardata (abfd)->armap_timestamp);
6758   _bfd_ar_spacepad (hdr.ar_uid, sizeof (hdr.ar_uid), "%ld",
6759 		    statbuf.st_uid);
6760   _bfd_ar_spacepad (hdr.ar_gid, sizeof (hdr.ar_gid), "%ld",
6761 		    statbuf.st_gid);
6762   _bfd_ar_spacepad (hdr.ar_mode, sizeof (hdr.ar_mode), "%-8o",
6763 		    (unsigned int)statbuf.st_mode);
6764   _bfd_ar_spacepad (hdr.ar_size, sizeof (hdr.ar_size), "%-10d",
6765 		    (int) lst_size);
6766   hdr.ar_fmag[0] = '`';
6767   hdr.ar_fmag[1] = '\012';
6768 
6769   /* Turn any nulls into spaces.  */
6770   for (i = 0; i < sizeof (struct ar_hdr); i++)
6771     if (((char *) (&hdr))[i] == '\0')
6772       (((char *) (&hdr))[i]) = ' ';
6773 
6774   /* Scribble out the ar header.  */
6775   amt = sizeof (struct ar_hdr);
6776   if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) &hdr, amt, abfd) != amt)
6777     return false;
6778 
6779   /* Now scribble out the lst header.  */
6780   amt = sizeof (struct som_external_lst_header);
6781   if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) &lst, amt, abfd) != amt)
6782     return false;
6783 
6784   /* Build and write the armap.  */
6785   if (!som_bfd_ar_write_symbol_stuff (abfd, nsyms, stringsize, lst, elength))
6786     return false;
6787 
6788   /* Done.  */
6789   return true;
6790 }
6791 
6792 /* Free all information we have cached for this BFD.  We can always
6793    read it again later if we need it.  */
6794 
6795 static bool
6796 som_bfd_free_cached_info (bfd *abfd)
6797 {
6798   if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
6799     {
6800       asection *o;
6801 
6802 #define FREE(x) do { free (x); x = NULL; } while (0)
6803       /* Free the native string and symbol tables.  */
6804       FREE (obj_som_symtab (abfd));
6805       FREE (obj_som_stringtab (abfd));
6806       for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
6807 	{
6808 	  /* Free the native relocations.  */
6809 	  o->reloc_count = (unsigned) -1;
6810 	  FREE (som_section_data (o)->reloc_stream);
6811 	  /* Do not free the generic relocations as they are objalloc'ed.  */
6812 	}
6813 #undef FREE
6814     }
6815 
6816   return _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup (abfd);
6817 }
6818 
6819 /* End of miscellaneous support functions.  */
6820 
6821 /* Linker support functions.  */
6822 
6823 static bool
6824 som_bfd_link_split_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec)
6825 {
6826   return som_is_subspace (sec) && sec->size > 240000;
6827 }
6828 
6829 #define som_find_line				_bfd_nosymbols_find_line
6830 #define som_get_symbol_version_string		_bfd_nosymbols_get_symbol_version_string
6831 #define	som_close_and_cleanup			som_bfd_free_cached_info
6832 #define som_read_ar_hdr				_bfd_generic_read_ar_hdr
6833 #define som_write_ar_hdr			_bfd_generic_write_ar_hdr
6834 #define som_openr_next_archived_file		bfd_generic_openr_next_archived_file
6835 #define som_get_elt_at_index			_bfd_generic_get_elt_at_index
6836 #define som_generic_stat_arch_elt		bfd_generic_stat_arch_elt
6837 #define som_truncate_arname			bfd_bsd_truncate_arname
6838 #define som_slurp_extended_name_table		_bfd_slurp_extended_name_table
6839 #define som_construct_extended_name_table	_bfd_archive_coff_construct_extended_name_table
6840 #define som_update_armap_timestamp		_bfd_bool_bfd_true
6841 #define som_bfd_is_target_special_symbol        _bfd_bool_bfd_asymbol_false
6842 #define som_get_lineno				_bfd_nosymbols_get_lineno
6843 #define som_bfd_make_debug_symbol		_bfd_nosymbols_bfd_make_debug_symbol
6844 #define som_read_minisymbols			_bfd_generic_read_minisymbols
6845 #define som_minisymbol_to_symbol		_bfd_generic_minisymbol_to_symbol
6846 #define som_get_section_contents_in_window	_bfd_generic_get_section_contents_in_window
6847 #define som_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents	bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents
6848 #define som_bfd_relax_section			bfd_generic_relax_section
6849 #define som_bfd_link_hash_table_create		_bfd_generic_link_hash_table_create
6850 #define som_bfd_link_add_symbols		_bfd_generic_link_add_symbols
6851 #define som_bfd_link_just_syms			_bfd_generic_link_just_syms
6852 #define som_bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type \
6853   _bfd_generic_copy_link_hash_symbol_type
6854 #define som_bfd_final_link			_bfd_generic_final_link
6855 #define som_bfd_gc_sections			bfd_generic_gc_sections
6856 #define som_bfd_lookup_section_flags		bfd_generic_lookup_section_flags
6857 #define som_bfd_merge_sections			bfd_generic_merge_sections
6858 #define som_bfd_is_group_section		bfd_generic_is_group_section
6859 #define som_bfd_group_name			bfd_generic_group_name
6860 #define som_bfd_discard_group			bfd_generic_discard_group
6861 #define som_section_already_linked		_bfd_generic_section_already_linked
6862 #define som_bfd_define_common_symbol		bfd_generic_define_common_symbol
6863 #define som_bfd_link_hide_symbol		_bfd_generic_link_hide_symbol
6864 #define som_bfd_define_start_stop		bfd_generic_define_start_stop
6865 #define som_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data		_bfd_generic_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data
6866 #define som_bfd_copy_private_header_data	_bfd_generic_bfd_copy_private_header_data
6867 #define som_bfd_set_private_flags		_bfd_generic_bfd_set_private_flags
6868 #define som_find_inliner_info			_bfd_nosymbols_find_inliner_info
6869 #define som_bfd_link_check_relocs		_bfd_generic_link_check_relocs
6870 #define som_set_reloc				_bfd_generic_set_reloc
6871 
6872 const bfd_target hppa_som_vec =
6873 {
6874   "som",			/* Name.  */
6875   bfd_target_som_flavour,
6876   BFD_ENDIAN_BIG,		/* Target byte order.  */
6877   BFD_ENDIAN_BIG,		/* Target headers byte order.  */
6878   (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P |		/* Object flags.  */
6879    HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG |
6880    HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT | D_PAGED | DYNAMIC),
6881   (SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA | SEC_ROM | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_LINK_ONCE
6882    | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC),		/* Section flags.  */
6883 
6884   /* Leading_symbol_char: is the first char of a user symbol
6885      predictable, and if so what is it.  */
6886   0,
6887   '/',				/* AR_pad_char.  */
6888   14,				/* AR_max_namelen.  */
6889   0,				/* match priority.  */
6890   TARGET_KEEP_UNUSED_SECTION_SYMBOLS, /* keep unused section symbols.  */
6891   bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
6892   bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
6893   bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16,	/* Data.  */
6894   bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
6895   bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
6896   bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16,	/* Headers.  */
6897   {_bfd_dummy_target,
6898    som_object_p,		/* bfd_check_format.  */
6899    bfd_generic_archive_p,
6900    _bfd_dummy_target
6901   },
6902   {
6903     _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error,
6904     som_mkobject,
6905     _bfd_generic_mkarchive,
6906     _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error
6907   },
6908   {
6909     _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error,
6910     som_write_object_contents,
6911     _bfd_write_archive_contents,
6912     _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error,
6913   },
6914 #undef som
6915 
6916   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (som),
6917   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (som),
6918   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (_bfd_nocore),
6919   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (som),
6920   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (som),
6921   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (som),
6922   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (som),
6923   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (som),
6924   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
6925 
6926   NULL,
6927 
6928   NULL
6929 };
6930 
6931