xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/gdb.old/dist/bfd/peicode.h (revision 8b657b0747480f8989760d71343d6dd33f8d4cf9)
1 /* Support for the generic parts of PE/PEI, for BFD.
2    Copyright (C) 1995-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    Written by Cygnus Solutions.
4 
5    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6 
7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10    (at your option) any later version.
11 
12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15    GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
21 
22 
23 /* Most of this hacked by  Steve Chamberlain,
24 			sac@cygnus.com
25 
26    PE/PEI rearrangement (and code added): Donn Terry
27 				       Softway Systems, Inc.  */
28 
29 /* Hey look, some documentation [and in a place you expect to find it]!
30 
31    The main reference for the pei format is "Microsoft Portable Executable
32    and Common Object File Format Specification 4.1".  Get it if you need to
33    do some serious hacking on this code.
34 
35    Another reference:
36    "Peering Inside the PE: A Tour of the Win32 Portable Executable
37    File Format", MSJ 1994, Volume 9.
38 
39    The *sole* difference between the pe format and the pei format is that the
40    latter has an MSDOS 2.0 .exe header on the front that prints the message
41    "This app must be run under Windows." (or some such).
42    (FIXME: Whether that statement is *really* true or not is unknown.
43    Are there more subtle differences between pe and pei formats?
44    For now assume there aren't.  If you find one, then for God sakes
45    document it here!)
46 
47    The Microsoft docs use the word "image" instead of "executable" because
48    the former can also refer to a DLL (shared library).  Confusion can arise
49    because the `i' in `pei' also refers to "image".  The `pe' format can
50    also create images (i.e. executables), it's just that to run on a win32
51    system you need to use the pei format.
52 
53    FIXME: Please add more docs here so the next poor fool that has to hack
54    on this code has a chance of getting something accomplished without
55    wasting too much time.  */
56 
57 #include "libpei.h"
58 
59 static bool (*pe_saved_coff_bfd_print_private_bfd_data) (bfd *, void *) =
60 #ifndef coff_bfd_print_private_bfd_data
61      NULL;
62 #else
63      coff_bfd_print_private_bfd_data;
64 #undef coff_bfd_print_private_bfd_data
65 #endif
66 
67 static bool pe_print_private_bfd_data (bfd *, void *);
68 #define coff_bfd_print_private_bfd_data pe_print_private_bfd_data
69 
70 static bool (*pe_saved_coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data) (bfd *, bfd *) =
71 #ifndef coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
72      NULL;
73 #else
74      coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data;
75 #undef coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
76 #endif
77 
78 static bool pe_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *, bfd *);
79 #define coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data pe_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
80 
81 #define coff_mkobject	   pe_mkobject
82 #define coff_mkobject_hook pe_mkobject_hook
83 
84 #ifdef COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE
85 /* This structure contains static variables used by the ILF code.  */
86 typedef asection * asection_ptr;
87 
88 typedef struct
89 {
90   bfd *			abfd;
91   bfd_byte *		data;
92   struct bfd_in_memory * bim;
93   unsigned short	magic;
94 
95   arelent *		reltab;
96   unsigned int		relcount;
97 
98   coff_symbol_type *	sym_cache;
99   coff_symbol_type *	sym_ptr;
100   unsigned int		sym_index;
101 
102   unsigned int *	sym_table;
103   unsigned int *	table_ptr;
104 
105   combined_entry_type * native_syms;
106   combined_entry_type * native_ptr;
107 
108   coff_symbol_type **	sym_ptr_table;
109   coff_symbol_type **	sym_ptr_ptr;
110 
111   unsigned int		sec_index;
112 
113   char *		string_table;
114   char *		string_ptr;
115   char *		end_string_ptr;
116 
117   SYMENT *		esym_table;
118   SYMENT *		esym_ptr;
119 
120   struct internal_reloc * int_reltab;
121 }
122 pe_ILF_vars;
123 #endif /* COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE */
124 
125 bfd_cleanup coff_real_object_p
126   (bfd *, unsigned, struct internal_filehdr *, struct internal_aouthdr *);
127 
128 #ifndef NO_COFF_RELOCS
129 static void
130 coff_swap_reloc_in (bfd * abfd, void * src, void * dst)
131 {
132   RELOC *reloc_src = (RELOC *) src;
133   struct internal_reloc *reloc_dst = (struct internal_reloc *) dst;
134 
135   reloc_dst->r_vaddr  = H_GET_32 (abfd, reloc_src->r_vaddr);
136   reloc_dst->r_symndx = H_GET_S32 (abfd, reloc_src->r_symndx);
137   reloc_dst->r_type   = H_GET_16 (abfd, reloc_src->r_type);
138 #ifdef SWAP_IN_RELOC_OFFSET
139   reloc_dst->r_offset = SWAP_IN_RELOC_OFFSET (abfd, reloc_src->r_offset);
140 #endif
141 }
142 
143 static unsigned int
144 coff_swap_reloc_out (bfd * abfd, void * src, void * dst)
145 {
146   struct internal_reloc *reloc_src = (struct internal_reloc *) src;
147   struct external_reloc *reloc_dst = (struct external_reloc *) dst;
148 
149   H_PUT_32 (abfd, reloc_src->r_vaddr, reloc_dst->r_vaddr);
150   H_PUT_32 (abfd, reloc_src->r_symndx, reloc_dst->r_symndx);
151   H_PUT_16 (abfd, reloc_src->r_type, reloc_dst->r_type);
152 
153 #ifdef SWAP_OUT_RELOC_OFFSET
154   SWAP_OUT_RELOC_OFFSET (abfd, reloc_src->r_offset, reloc_dst->r_offset);
155 #endif
156 #ifdef SWAP_OUT_RELOC_EXTRA
157   SWAP_OUT_RELOC_EXTRA (abfd, reloc_src, reloc_dst);
158 #endif
159   return RELSZ;
160 }
161 #endif /* not NO_COFF_RELOCS */
162 
163 #ifdef COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE
164 #undef FILHDR
165 #define FILHDR struct external_PEI_IMAGE_hdr
166 #endif
167 
168 static void
169 coff_swap_filehdr_in (bfd * abfd, void * src, void * dst)
170 {
171   FILHDR *filehdr_src = (FILHDR *) src;
172   struct internal_filehdr *filehdr_dst = (struct internal_filehdr *) dst;
173 
174   filehdr_dst->f_magic  = H_GET_16 (abfd, filehdr_src->f_magic);
175   filehdr_dst->f_nscns  = H_GET_16 (abfd, filehdr_src->f_nscns);
176   filehdr_dst->f_timdat = H_GET_32 (abfd, filehdr_src->f_timdat);
177   filehdr_dst->f_nsyms  = H_GET_32 (abfd, filehdr_src->f_nsyms);
178   filehdr_dst->f_flags  = H_GET_16 (abfd, filehdr_src->f_flags);
179   filehdr_dst->f_symptr = H_GET_32 (abfd, filehdr_src->f_symptr);
180 
181   /* Other people's tools sometimes generate headers with an nsyms but
182      a zero symptr.  */
183   if (filehdr_dst->f_nsyms != 0 && filehdr_dst->f_symptr == 0)
184     {
185       filehdr_dst->f_nsyms = 0;
186       filehdr_dst->f_flags |= F_LSYMS;
187     }
188 
189   filehdr_dst->f_opthdr = H_GET_16 (abfd, filehdr_src-> f_opthdr);
190 }
191 
192 #ifdef COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE
193 # define coff_swap_filehdr_out _bfd_XXi_only_swap_filehdr_out
194 #elif defined COFF_WITH_peAArch64
195 # define coff_swap_filehdr_out _bfd_XX_only_swap_filehdr_out
196 #elif defined COFF_WITH_pex64
197 # define coff_swap_filehdr_out _bfd_pex64_only_swap_filehdr_out
198 #elif defined COFF_WITH_pep
199 # define coff_swap_filehdr_out _bfd_pep_only_swap_filehdr_out
200 #else
201 # define coff_swap_filehdr_out _bfd_pe_only_swap_filehdr_out
202 #endif
203 
204 static void
205 coff_swap_scnhdr_in (bfd * abfd, void * ext, void * in)
206 {
207   SCNHDR *scnhdr_ext = (SCNHDR *) ext;
208   struct internal_scnhdr *scnhdr_int = (struct internal_scnhdr *) in;
209 
210   memcpy (scnhdr_int->s_name, scnhdr_ext->s_name, sizeof (scnhdr_int->s_name));
211 
212   scnhdr_int->s_vaddr   = GET_SCNHDR_VADDR (abfd, scnhdr_ext->s_vaddr);
213   scnhdr_int->s_paddr   = GET_SCNHDR_PADDR (abfd, scnhdr_ext->s_paddr);
214   scnhdr_int->s_size    = GET_SCNHDR_SIZE (abfd, scnhdr_ext->s_size);
215   scnhdr_int->s_scnptr  = GET_SCNHDR_SCNPTR (abfd, scnhdr_ext->s_scnptr);
216   scnhdr_int->s_relptr  = GET_SCNHDR_RELPTR (abfd, scnhdr_ext->s_relptr);
217   scnhdr_int->s_lnnoptr = GET_SCNHDR_LNNOPTR (abfd, scnhdr_ext->s_lnnoptr);
218   scnhdr_int->s_flags   = H_GET_32 (abfd, scnhdr_ext->s_flags);
219 
220   /* MS handles overflow of line numbers by carrying into the reloc
221      field (it appears).  Since it's supposed to be zero for PE
222      *IMAGE* format, that's safe.  This is still a bit iffy.  */
223 #ifdef COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE
224   scnhdr_int->s_nlnno = (H_GET_16 (abfd, scnhdr_ext->s_nlnno)
225 			 + (H_GET_16 (abfd, scnhdr_ext->s_nreloc) << 16));
226   scnhdr_int->s_nreloc = 0;
227 #else
228   scnhdr_int->s_nreloc = H_GET_16 (abfd, scnhdr_ext->s_nreloc);
229   scnhdr_int->s_nlnno = H_GET_16 (abfd, scnhdr_ext->s_nlnno);
230 #endif
231 
232   if (scnhdr_int->s_vaddr != 0)
233     {
234       scnhdr_int->s_vaddr += pe_data (abfd)->pe_opthdr.ImageBase;
235       /* Do not cut upper 32-bits for 64-bit vma.  */
236 #if !defined(COFF_WITH_pex64) && !defined(COFF_WITH_peAArch64) && !defined(COFF_WITH_peLoongArch64)
237       scnhdr_int->s_vaddr &= 0xffffffff;
238 #endif
239     }
240 
241 #ifndef COFF_NO_HACK_SCNHDR_SIZE
242   /* If this section holds uninitialized data and is from an object file
243      or from an executable image that has not initialized the field,
244      or if the image is an executable file and the physical size is padded,
245      use the virtual size (stored in s_paddr) instead.  */
246   if (scnhdr_int->s_paddr > 0
247       && (((scnhdr_int->s_flags & IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA) != 0
248 	   && (! bfd_pei_p (abfd) || scnhdr_int->s_size == 0))
249 	  || (bfd_pei_p (abfd) && (scnhdr_int->s_size > scnhdr_int->s_paddr))))
250   /* This code used to set scnhdr_int->s_paddr to 0.  However,
251      coff_set_alignment_hook stores s_paddr in virt_size, which
252      only works if it correctly holds the virtual size of the
253      section.  */
254     scnhdr_int->s_size = scnhdr_int->s_paddr;
255 #endif
256 }
257 
258 static bool
259 pe_mkobject (bfd * abfd)
260 {
261   pe_data_type *pe;
262   size_t amt = sizeof (pe_data_type);
263 
264   abfd->tdata.pe_obj_data = (struct pe_tdata *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
265 
266   if (abfd->tdata.pe_obj_data == 0)
267     return false;
268 
269   pe = pe_data (abfd);
270 
271   pe->coff.pe = 1;
272 
273   /* in_reloc_p is architecture dependent.  */
274   pe->in_reloc_p = in_reloc_p;
275 
276   /* Default DOS message string.  */
277   pe->dos_message[0]  = 0x0eba1f0e;
278   pe->dos_message[1]  = 0xcd09b400;
279   pe->dos_message[2]  = 0x4c01b821;
280   pe->dos_message[3]  = 0x685421cd;
281   pe->dos_message[4]  = 0x70207369;
282   pe->dos_message[5]  = 0x72676f72;
283   pe->dos_message[6]  = 0x63206d61;
284   pe->dos_message[7]  = 0x6f6e6e61;
285   pe->dos_message[8]  = 0x65622074;
286   pe->dos_message[9]  = 0x6e757220;
287   pe->dos_message[10] = 0x206e6920;
288   pe->dos_message[11] = 0x20534f44;
289   pe->dos_message[12] = 0x65646f6d;
290   pe->dos_message[13] = 0x0a0d0d2e;
291   pe->dos_message[14] = 0x24;
292   pe->dos_message[15] = 0x0;
293 
294   memset (& pe->pe_opthdr, 0, sizeof pe->pe_opthdr);
295   return true;
296 }
297 
298 /* Create the COFF backend specific information.  */
299 
300 static void *
301 pe_mkobject_hook (bfd * abfd,
302 		  void * filehdr,
303 		  void * aouthdr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
304 {
305   struct internal_filehdr *internal_f = (struct internal_filehdr *) filehdr;
306   pe_data_type *pe;
307 
308   if (! pe_mkobject (abfd))
309     return NULL;
310 
311   pe = pe_data (abfd);
312   pe->coff.sym_filepos = internal_f->f_symptr;
313   /* These members communicate important constants about the symbol
314      table to GDB's symbol-reading code.  These `constants'
315      unfortunately vary among coff implementations...  */
316   pe->coff.local_n_btmask = N_BTMASK;
317   pe->coff.local_n_btshft = N_BTSHFT;
318   pe->coff.local_n_tmask = N_TMASK;
319   pe->coff.local_n_tshift = N_TSHIFT;
320   pe->coff.local_symesz = SYMESZ;
321   pe->coff.local_auxesz = AUXESZ;
322   pe->coff.local_linesz = LINESZ;
323 
324   pe->coff.timestamp = internal_f->f_timdat;
325 
326   obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) =
327     obj_conv_table_size (abfd) =
328       internal_f->f_nsyms;
329 
330   pe->real_flags = internal_f->f_flags;
331 
332   if ((internal_f->f_flags & F_DLL) != 0)
333     pe->dll = 1;
334 
335   if ((internal_f->f_flags & IMAGE_FILE_DEBUG_STRIPPED) == 0)
336     abfd->flags |= HAS_DEBUG;
337 
338 #ifdef COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE
339   if (aouthdr)
340     pe->pe_opthdr = ((struct internal_aouthdr *) aouthdr)->pe;
341 #endif
342 
343 #ifdef ARM
344   if (! _bfd_coff_arm_set_private_flags (abfd, internal_f->f_flags))
345     coff_data (abfd) ->flags = 0;
346 #endif
347 
348   memcpy (pe->dos_message, internal_f->pe.dos_message,
349 	  sizeof (pe->dos_message));
350 
351   return (void *) pe;
352 }
353 
354 static bool
355 pe_print_private_bfd_data (bfd *abfd, void * vfile)
356 {
357   FILE *file = (FILE *) vfile;
358 
359   if (!_bfd_XX_print_private_bfd_data_common (abfd, vfile))
360     return false;
361 
362   if (pe_saved_coff_bfd_print_private_bfd_data == NULL)
363     return true;
364 
365   fputc ('\n', file);
366 
367   return pe_saved_coff_bfd_print_private_bfd_data (abfd, vfile);
368 }
369 
370 /* Copy any private info we understand from the input bfd
371    to the output bfd.  */
372 
373 static bool
374 pe_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
375 {
376   /* PR binutils/716: Copy the large address aware flag.
377      XXX: Should we be copying other flags or other fields in the pe_data()
378      structure ?  */
379   if (pe_data (obfd) != NULL
380       && pe_data (ibfd) != NULL
381       && pe_data (ibfd)->real_flags & IMAGE_FILE_LARGE_ADDRESS_AWARE)
382     pe_data (obfd)->real_flags |= IMAGE_FILE_LARGE_ADDRESS_AWARE;
383 
384   if (!_bfd_XX_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data_common (ibfd, obfd))
385     return false;
386 
387   if (pe_saved_coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data)
388     return pe_saved_coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd);
389 
390   return true;
391 }
392 
393 #define coff_bfd_copy_private_section_data \
394   _bfd_XX_bfd_copy_private_section_data
395 
396 #define coff_get_symbol_info _bfd_XX_get_symbol_info
397 
398 #ifdef COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE
399 
400 /* Code to handle Microsoft's Image Library Format.
401    Also known as LINK6 format.
402    Documentation about this format can be found at:
403 
404    http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/specs/pecoff_section8.htm  */
405 
406 /* The following constants specify the sizes of the various data
407    structures that we have to create in order to build a bfd describing
408    an ILF object file.  The final "+ 1" in the definitions of SIZEOF_IDATA6
409    and SIZEOF_IDATA7 below is to allow for the possibility that we might
410    need a padding byte in order to ensure 16 bit alignment for the section's
411    contents.
412 
413    The value for SIZEOF_ILF_STRINGS is computed as follows:
414 
415       There will be NUM_ILF_SECTIONS section symbols.  Allow 9 characters
416       per symbol for their names (longest section name is .idata$x).
417 
418       There will be two symbols for the imported value, one the symbol name
419       and one with _imp__ prefixed.  Allowing for the terminating nul's this
420       is strlen (symbol_name) * 2 + 8 + 21 + strlen (source_dll).
421 
422       The strings in the string table must start STRING__SIZE_SIZE bytes into
423       the table in order to for the string lookup code in coffgen/coffcode to
424       work.  */
425 #define NUM_ILF_RELOCS		8
426 #define NUM_ILF_SECTIONS	6
427 #define NUM_ILF_SYMS		(2 + NUM_ILF_SECTIONS)
428 
429 #define SIZEOF_ILF_SYMS		 (NUM_ILF_SYMS * sizeof (* vars.sym_cache))
430 #define SIZEOF_ILF_SYM_TABLE	 (NUM_ILF_SYMS * sizeof (* vars.sym_table))
431 #define SIZEOF_ILF_NATIVE_SYMS	 (NUM_ILF_SYMS * sizeof (* vars.native_syms))
432 #define SIZEOF_ILF_SYM_PTR_TABLE (NUM_ILF_SYMS * sizeof (* vars.sym_ptr_table))
433 #define SIZEOF_ILF_EXT_SYMS	 (NUM_ILF_SYMS * sizeof (* vars.esym_table))
434 #define SIZEOF_ILF_RELOCS	 (NUM_ILF_RELOCS * sizeof (* vars.reltab))
435 #define SIZEOF_ILF_INT_RELOCS	 (NUM_ILF_RELOCS * sizeof (* vars.int_reltab))
436 #define SIZEOF_ILF_STRINGS	 (strlen (symbol_name) * 2 + 8 \
437 					+ 21 + strlen (source_dll) \
438 					+ NUM_ILF_SECTIONS * 9 \
439 					+ STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
440 #define SIZEOF_IDATA2		(5 * 4)
441 
442 /* For PEx64 idata4 & 5 have thumb size of 8 bytes.  */
443 #ifdef COFF_WITH_pex64
444 #define SIZEOF_IDATA4		(2 * 4)
445 #define SIZEOF_IDATA5		(2 * 4)
446 #else
447 #define SIZEOF_IDATA4		(1 * 4)
448 #define SIZEOF_IDATA5		(1 * 4)
449 #endif
450 
451 #define SIZEOF_IDATA6		(2 + strlen (symbol_name) + 1 + 1)
452 #define SIZEOF_IDATA7		(strlen (source_dll) + 1 + 1)
453 #define SIZEOF_ILF_SECTIONS	(NUM_ILF_SECTIONS * sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata))
454 
455 #define ILF_DATA_SIZE				\
456     + SIZEOF_ILF_SYMS				\
457     + SIZEOF_ILF_SYM_TABLE			\
458     + SIZEOF_ILF_NATIVE_SYMS			\
459     + SIZEOF_ILF_SYM_PTR_TABLE			\
460     + SIZEOF_ILF_EXT_SYMS			\
461     + SIZEOF_ILF_RELOCS				\
462     + SIZEOF_ILF_INT_RELOCS			\
463     + SIZEOF_ILF_STRINGS			\
464     + SIZEOF_IDATA2				\
465     + SIZEOF_IDATA4				\
466     + SIZEOF_IDATA5				\
467     + SIZEOF_IDATA6				\
468     + SIZEOF_IDATA7				\
469     + SIZEOF_ILF_SECTIONS			\
470     + MAX_TEXT_SECTION_SIZE
471 
472 /* Create an empty relocation against the given symbol.  */
473 
474 static void
475 pe_ILF_make_a_symbol_reloc (pe_ILF_vars *		vars,
476 			    bfd_vma			address,
477 			    bfd_reloc_code_real_type	reloc,
478 			    struct bfd_symbol **	sym,
479 			    unsigned int		sym_index)
480 {
481   arelent * entry;
482   struct internal_reloc * internal;
483 
484   entry = vars->reltab + vars->relcount;
485   internal = vars->int_reltab + vars->relcount;
486 
487   entry->address     = address;
488   entry->addend      = 0;
489   entry->howto       = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (vars->abfd, reloc);
490   entry->sym_ptr_ptr = sym;
491 
492   internal->r_vaddr  = address;
493   internal->r_symndx = sym_index;
494   internal->r_type   = entry->howto ? entry->howto->type : 0;
495 
496   vars->relcount ++;
497 
498   BFD_ASSERT (vars->relcount <= NUM_ILF_RELOCS);
499 }
500 
501 /* Create an empty relocation against the given section.  */
502 
503 static void
504 pe_ILF_make_a_reloc (pe_ILF_vars *	       vars,
505 		     bfd_vma		       address,
506 		     bfd_reloc_code_real_type  reloc,
507 		     asection_ptr	       sec)
508 {
509   pe_ILF_make_a_symbol_reloc (vars, address, reloc, sec->symbol_ptr_ptr,
510 			      coff_section_data (vars->abfd, sec)->i);
511 }
512 
513 /* Move the queued relocs into the given section.  */
514 
515 static void
516 pe_ILF_save_relocs (pe_ILF_vars * vars,
517 		    asection_ptr  sec)
518 {
519   /* Make sure that there is somewhere to store the internal relocs.  */
520   if (coff_section_data (vars->abfd, sec) == NULL)
521     /* We should probably return an error indication here.  */
522     abort ();
523 
524   coff_section_data (vars->abfd, sec)->relocs = vars->int_reltab;
525   coff_section_data (vars->abfd, sec)->keep_relocs = true;
526 
527   sec->relocation  = vars->reltab;
528   sec->reloc_count = vars->relcount;
529   sec->flags      |= SEC_RELOC;
530 
531   vars->reltab     += vars->relcount;
532   vars->int_reltab += vars->relcount;
533   vars->relcount   = 0;
534 
535   BFD_ASSERT ((bfd_byte *) vars->int_reltab < (bfd_byte *) vars->string_table);
536 }
537 
538 /* Create a global symbol and add it to the relevant tables.  */
539 
540 static void
541 pe_ILF_make_a_symbol (pe_ILF_vars *  vars,
542 		      const char *   prefix,
543 		      const char *   symbol_name,
544 		      asection_ptr   section,
545 		      flagword       extra_flags)
546 {
547   coff_symbol_type * sym;
548   combined_entry_type * ent;
549   SYMENT * esym;
550   unsigned short sclass;
551 
552   if (extra_flags & BSF_LOCAL)
553     sclass = C_STAT;
554   else
555     sclass = C_EXT;
556 
557 #ifdef THUMBPEMAGIC
558   if (vars->magic == THUMBPEMAGIC)
559     {
560       if (extra_flags & BSF_FUNCTION)
561 	sclass = C_THUMBEXTFUNC;
562       else if (extra_flags & BSF_LOCAL)
563 	sclass = C_THUMBSTAT;
564       else
565 	sclass = C_THUMBEXT;
566     }
567 #endif
568 
569   BFD_ASSERT (vars->sym_index < NUM_ILF_SYMS);
570 
571   sym = vars->sym_ptr;
572   ent = vars->native_ptr;
573   esym = vars->esym_ptr;
574 
575   /* Copy the symbol's name into the string table.  */
576   sprintf (vars->string_ptr, "%s%s", prefix, symbol_name);
577 
578   if (section == NULL)
579     section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
580 
581   /* Initialise the external symbol.  */
582   H_PUT_32 (vars->abfd, vars->string_ptr - vars->string_table,
583 	    esym->e.e.e_offset);
584   H_PUT_16 (vars->abfd, section->target_index, esym->e_scnum);
585   esym->e_sclass[0] = sclass;
586 
587   /* The following initialisations are unnecessary - the memory is
588      zero initialised.  They are just kept here as reminders.  */
589 
590   /* Initialise the internal symbol structure.  */
591   ent->u.syment.n_sclass	  = sclass;
592   ent->u.syment.n_scnum		  = section->target_index;
593   ent->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (uintptr_t) sym;
594   ent->is_sym = true;
595 
596   sym->symbol.the_bfd = vars->abfd;
597   sym->symbol.name    = vars->string_ptr;
598   sym->symbol.flags   = BSF_EXPORT | BSF_GLOBAL | extra_flags;
599   sym->symbol.section = section;
600   sym->native	      = ent;
601 
602   * vars->table_ptr = vars->sym_index;
603   * vars->sym_ptr_ptr = sym;
604 
605   /* Adjust pointers for the next symbol.  */
606   vars->sym_index ++;
607   vars->sym_ptr ++;
608   vars->sym_ptr_ptr ++;
609   vars->table_ptr ++;
610   vars->native_ptr ++;
611   vars->esym_ptr ++;
612   vars->string_ptr += strlen (symbol_name) + strlen (prefix) + 1;
613 
614   BFD_ASSERT (vars->string_ptr < vars->end_string_ptr);
615 }
616 
617 /* Create a section.  */
618 
619 static asection_ptr
620 pe_ILF_make_a_section (pe_ILF_vars * vars,
621 		       const char *  name,
622 		       unsigned int  size,
623 		       flagword      extra_flags)
624 {
625   asection_ptr sec;
626   flagword     flags;
627   intptr_t alignment;
628 
629   sec = bfd_make_section_old_way (vars->abfd, name);
630   if (sec == NULL)
631     return NULL;
632 
633   flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_KEEP | SEC_IN_MEMORY;
634 
635   bfd_set_section_flags (sec, flags | extra_flags);
636 
637   bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, 2);
638 
639   /* Check that we will not run out of space.  */
640   BFD_ASSERT (vars->data + size < vars->bim->buffer + vars->bim->size);
641 
642   /* Set the section size and contents.  The actual
643      contents are filled in by our parent.  */
644   bfd_set_section_size (sec, (bfd_size_type) size);
645   sec->contents = vars->data;
646   sec->target_index = vars->sec_index ++;
647 
648   /* Advance data pointer in the vars structure.  */
649   vars->data += size;
650 
651   /* Skip the padding byte if it was not needed.
652      The logic here is that if the string length is odd,
653      then the entire string length, including the null byte,
654      is even and so the extra, padding byte, is not needed.  */
655   if (size & 1)
656     vars->data --;
657 
658   /* PR 18758: See note in pe_ILF_buid_a_bfd.  We must make sure that we
659      preserve host alignment requirements.  The BFD_ASSERTs in this
660      functions will warn us if we run out of room, but we should
661      already have enough padding built in to ILF_DATA_SIZE.  */
662 #if GCC_VERSION >= 3000
663   alignment = __alignof__ (struct coff_section_tdata);
664 #else
665   alignment = 8;
666 #endif
667   vars->data
668     = (bfd_byte *) (((intptr_t) vars->data + alignment - 1) & -alignment);
669 
670   /* Create a coff_section_tdata structure for our use.  */
671   sec->used_by_bfd = (struct coff_section_tdata *) vars->data;
672   vars->data += sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
673 
674   BFD_ASSERT (vars->data <= vars->bim->buffer + vars->bim->size);
675 
676   /* Create a symbol to refer to this section.  */
677   pe_ILF_make_a_symbol (vars, "", name, sec, BSF_LOCAL);
678 
679   /* Cache the index to the symbol in the coff_section_data structure.  */
680   coff_section_data (vars->abfd, sec)->i = vars->sym_index - 1;
681 
682   return sec;
683 }
684 
685 /* This structure contains the code that goes into the .text section
686    in order to perform a jump into the DLL lookup table.  The entries
687    in the table are index by the magic number used to represent the
688    machine type in the PE file.  The contents of the data[] arrays in
689    these entries are stolen from the jtab[] arrays in ld/pe-dll.c.
690    The SIZE field says how many bytes in the DATA array are actually
691    used.  The OFFSET field says where in the data array the address
692    of the .idata$5 section should be placed.  */
693 #define MAX_TEXT_SECTION_SIZE 32
694 
695 typedef struct
696 {
697   unsigned short magic;
698   unsigned char  data[MAX_TEXT_SECTION_SIZE];
699   unsigned int   size;
700   unsigned int   offset;
701 }
702 jump_table;
703 
704 static const jump_table jtab[] =
705 {
706 #ifdef I386MAGIC
707   { I386MAGIC,
708     { 0xff, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0x90 },
709     8, 2
710   },
711 #endif
712 
713 #ifdef AMD64MAGIC
714   { AMD64MAGIC,
715     { 0xff, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0x90 },
716     8, 2
717   },
718 #endif
719 
720 #ifdef  MC68MAGIC
721   { MC68MAGIC,
722     { /* XXX fill me in */ },
723     0, 0
724   },
725 #endif
726 
727 #ifdef  MIPS_ARCH_MAGIC_WINCE
728   { MIPS_ARCH_MAGIC_WINCE,
729     { 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x8d,
730       0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
731     16, 0
732   },
733 #endif
734 
735 #ifdef  SH_ARCH_MAGIC_WINCE
736   { SH_ARCH_MAGIC_WINCE,
737     { 0x01, 0xd0, 0x02, 0x60, 0x2b, 0x40,
738       0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
739     12, 8
740   },
741 #endif
742 
743 #ifdef AARCH64MAGIC
744 /* We don't currently support jumping to DLLs, so if
745    someone does try emit a runtime trap.  Through UDF #0.  */
746   { AARCH64MAGIC,
747     { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
748     4, 0
749   },
750 
751 #endif
752 
753 #ifdef  ARMPEMAGIC
754   { ARMPEMAGIC,
755     { 0x00, 0xc0, 0x9f, 0xe5, 0x00, 0xf0,
756       0x9c, 0xe5, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
757     12, 8
758   },
759 #endif
760 
761 #ifdef  THUMBPEMAGIC
762   { THUMBPEMAGIC,
763     { 0x40, 0xb4, 0x02, 0x4e, 0x36, 0x68, 0xb4, 0x46,
764       0x40, 0xbc, 0x60, 0x47, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
765     16, 12
766   },
767 #endif
768 
769 #ifdef LOONGARCH64MAGIC
770 /* We don't currently support jumping to DLLs, so if
771    someone does try emit a runtime trap.  Through BREAK 0.  */
772   { LOONGARCH64MAGIC,
773     { 0x00, 0x00, 0x2a, 0x00 },
774     4, 0
775   },
776 
777 #endif
778 
779   { 0, { 0 }, 0, 0 }
780 };
781 
782 #ifndef NUM_ENTRIES
783 #define NUM_ENTRIES(a) (sizeof (a) / sizeof (a)[0])
784 #endif
785 
786 /* Build a full BFD from the information supplied in a ILF object.  */
787 
788 static bool
789 pe_ILF_build_a_bfd (bfd *	    abfd,
790 		    unsigned int    magic,
791 		    char *	    symbol_name,
792 		    char *	    source_dll,
793 		    unsigned int    ordinal,
794 		    unsigned int    types)
795 {
796   bfd_byte *		   ptr;
797   pe_ILF_vars		   vars;
798   struct internal_filehdr  internal_f;
799   unsigned int		   import_type;
800   unsigned int		   import_name_type;
801   asection_ptr		   id4, id5, id6 = NULL, text = NULL;
802   coff_symbol_type **	   imp_sym;
803   unsigned int		   imp_index;
804   intptr_t alignment;
805 
806   /* Decode and verify the types field of the ILF structure.  */
807   import_type = types & 0x3;
808   import_name_type = (types & 0x1c) >> 2;
809 
810   switch (import_type)
811     {
812     case IMPORT_CODE:
813     case IMPORT_DATA:
814       break;
815 
816     case IMPORT_CONST:
817       /* XXX code yet to be written.  */
818       /* xgettext:c-format */
819       _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: unhandled import type; %x"),
820 			  abfd, import_type);
821       return false;
822 
823     default:
824       /* xgettext:c-format */
825       _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: unrecognized import type; %x"),
826 			  abfd, import_type);
827       return false;
828     }
829 
830   switch (import_name_type)
831     {
832     case IMPORT_ORDINAL:
833     case IMPORT_NAME:
834     case IMPORT_NAME_NOPREFIX:
835     case IMPORT_NAME_UNDECORATE:
836       break;
837 
838     default:
839       /* xgettext:c-format */
840       _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: unrecognized import name type; %x"),
841 			  abfd, import_name_type);
842       return false;
843     }
844 
845   /* Initialise local variables.
846 
847      Note these are kept in a structure rather than being
848      declared as statics since bfd frowns on global variables.
849 
850      We are going to construct the contents of the BFD in memory,
851      so allocate all the space that we will need right now.  */
852   vars.bim
853     = (struct bfd_in_memory *) bfd_malloc ((bfd_size_type) sizeof (*vars.bim));
854   if (vars.bim == NULL)
855     return false;
856 
857   ptr = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc ((bfd_size_type) ILF_DATA_SIZE);
858   vars.bim->buffer = ptr;
859   vars.bim->size   = ILF_DATA_SIZE;
860   if (ptr == NULL)
861     goto error_return;
862 
863   /* Initialise the pointers to regions of the memory and the
864      other contents of the pe_ILF_vars structure as well.  */
865   vars.sym_cache = (coff_symbol_type *) ptr;
866   vars.sym_ptr   = (coff_symbol_type *) ptr;
867   vars.sym_index = 0;
868   ptr += SIZEOF_ILF_SYMS;
869 
870   vars.sym_table = (unsigned int *) ptr;
871   vars.table_ptr = (unsigned int *) ptr;
872   ptr += SIZEOF_ILF_SYM_TABLE;
873 
874   vars.native_syms = (combined_entry_type *) ptr;
875   vars.native_ptr  = (combined_entry_type *) ptr;
876   ptr += SIZEOF_ILF_NATIVE_SYMS;
877 
878   vars.sym_ptr_table = (coff_symbol_type **) ptr;
879   vars.sym_ptr_ptr   = (coff_symbol_type **) ptr;
880   ptr += SIZEOF_ILF_SYM_PTR_TABLE;
881 
882   vars.esym_table = (SYMENT *) ptr;
883   vars.esym_ptr   = (SYMENT *) ptr;
884   ptr += SIZEOF_ILF_EXT_SYMS;
885 
886   vars.reltab   = (arelent *) ptr;
887   vars.relcount = 0;
888   ptr += SIZEOF_ILF_RELOCS;
889 
890   vars.int_reltab  = (struct internal_reloc *) ptr;
891   ptr += SIZEOF_ILF_INT_RELOCS;
892 
893   vars.string_table = (char *) ptr;
894   vars.string_ptr   = (char *) ptr + STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
895   ptr += SIZEOF_ILF_STRINGS;
896   vars.end_string_ptr = (char *) ptr;
897 
898   /* The remaining space in bim->buffer is used
899      by the pe_ILF_make_a_section() function.  */
900 
901   /* PR 18758: Make sure that the data area is sufficiently aligned for
902      struct coff_section_tdata.  __alignof__ is a gcc extension, hence
903      the test of GCC_VERSION.  For other compilers we assume 8 byte
904      alignment.  */
905 #if GCC_VERSION >= 3000
906   alignment = __alignof__ (struct coff_section_tdata);
907 #else
908   alignment = 8;
909 #endif
910   ptr = (bfd_byte *) (((intptr_t) ptr + alignment - 1) & -alignment);
911 
912   vars.data = ptr;
913   vars.abfd = abfd;
914   vars.sec_index = 0;
915   vars.magic = magic;
916 
917   /* Create the initial .idata$<n> sections:
918      [.idata$2:  Import Directory Table -- not needed]
919      .idata$4:  Import Lookup Table
920      .idata$5:  Import Address Table
921 
922      Note we do not create a .idata$3 section as this is
923      created for us by the linker script.  */
924   id4 = pe_ILF_make_a_section (& vars, ".idata$4", SIZEOF_IDATA4, 0);
925   id5 = pe_ILF_make_a_section (& vars, ".idata$5", SIZEOF_IDATA5, 0);
926   if (id4 == NULL || id5 == NULL)
927     goto error_return;
928 
929   /* Fill in the contents of these sections.  */
930   if (import_name_type == IMPORT_ORDINAL)
931     {
932       if (ordinal == 0)
933 	/* See PR 20907 for a reproducer.  */
934 	goto error_return;
935 
936 #if defined(COFF_WITH_pex64) || defined(COFF_WITH_peAArch64) || defined(COFF_WITH_peLoongArch64)
937       ((unsigned int *) id4->contents)[0] = ordinal;
938       ((unsigned int *) id4->contents)[1] = 0x80000000;
939       ((unsigned int *) id5->contents)[0] = ordinal;
940       ((unsigned int *) id5->contents)[1] = 0x80000000;
941 #else
942       * (unsigned int *) id4->contents = ordinal | 0x80000000;
943       * (unsigned int *) id5->contents = ordinal | 0x80000000;
944 #endif
945     }
946   else
947     {
948       char * symbol;
949       unsigned int len;
950 
951       /* Create .idata$6 - the Hint Name Table.  */
952       id6 = pe_ILF_make_a_section (& vars, ".idata$6", SIZEOF_IDATA6, 0);
953       if (id6 == NULL)
954 	goto error_return;
955 
956       /* If necessary, trim the import symbol name.  */
957       symbol = symbol_name;
958 
959       /* As used by MS compiler, '_', '@', and '?' are alternative
960 	 forms of USER_LABEL_PREFIX, with '?' for c++ mangled names,
961 	 '@' used for fastcall (in C),  '_' everywhere else.  Only one
962 	 of these is used for a symbol.  We strip this leading char for
963 	 IMPORT_NAME_NOPREFIX and IMPORT_NAME_UNDECORATE as per the
964 	 PE COFF 6.0 spec (section 8.3, Import Name Type).  */
965 
966       if (import_name_type != IMPORT_NAME)
967 	{
968 	  char c = symbol[0];
969 
970 	  /* Check that we don't remove for targets with empty
971 	     USER_LABEL_PREFIX the leading underscore.  */
972 	  if ((c == '_' && abfd->xvec->symbol_leading_char != 0)
973 	      || c == '@' || c == '?')
974 	    symbol++;
975 	}
976 
977       len = strlen (symbol);
978       if (import_name_type == IMPORT_NAME_UNDECORATE)
979 	{
980 	  /* Truncate at the first '@'.  */
981 	  char *at = strchr (symbol, '@');
982 
983 	  if (at != NULL)
984 	    len = at - symbol;
985 	}
986 
987       id6->contents[0] = ordinal & 0xff;
988       id6->contents[1] = ordinal >> 8;
989 
990       memcpy ((char *) id6->contents + 2, symbol, len);
991       id6->contents[len + 2] = '\0';
992     }
993 
994   if (import_name_type != IMPORT_ORDINAL)
995     {
996       pe_ILF_make_a_reloc (&vars, (bfd_vma) 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA, id6);
997       pe_ILF_save_relocs (&vars, id4);
998 
999       pe_ILF_make_a_reloc (&vars, (bfd_vma) 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA, id6);
1000       pe_ILF_save_relocs (&vars, id5);
1001     }
1002 
1003   /* Create an import symbol.  */
1004   pe_ILF_make_a_symbol (& vars, "__imp_", symbol_name, id5, 0);
1005   imp_sym   = vars.sym_ptr_ptr - 1;
1006   imp_index = vars.sym_index - 1;
1007 
1008   /* Create extra sections depending upon the type of import we are dealing with.  */
1009   switch (import_type)
1010     {
1011       int i;
1012 
1013     case IMPORT_CODE:
1014       /* CODE functions are special, in that they get a trampoline that
1015 	 jumps to the main import symbol.  Create a .text section to hold it.
1016 	 First we need to look up its contents in the jump table.  */
1017       for (i = NUM_ENTRIES (jtab); i--;)
1018 	{
1019 	  if (jtab[i].size == 0)
1020 	    continue;
1021 	  if (jtab[i].magic == magic)
1022 	    break;
1023 	}
1024       /* If we did not find a matching entry something is wrong.  */
1025       if (i < 0)
1026 	abort ();
1027 
1028       /* Create the .text section.  */
1029       text = pe_ILF_make_a_section (& vars, ".text", jtab[i].size, SEC_CODE);
1030       if (text == NULL)
1031 	goto error_return;
1032 
1033       /* Copy in the jump code.  */
1034       memcpy (text->contents, jtab[i].data, jtab[i].size);
1035 
1036       /* Create a reloc for the data in the text section.  */
1037 #ifdef MIPS_ARCH_MAGIC_WINCE
1038       if (magic == MIPS_ARCH_MAGIC_WINCE)
1039 	{
1040 	  pe_ILF_make_a_symbol_reloc (&vars, (bfd_vma) 0, BFD_RELOC_HI16_S,
1041 				      (struct bfd_symbol **) imp_sym,
1042 				      imp_index);
1043 	  pe_ILF_make_a_reloc (&vars, (bfd_vma) 0, BFD_RELOC_LO16, text);
1044 	  pe_ILF_make_a_symbol_reloc (&vars, (bfd_vma) 4, BFD_RELOC_LO16,
1045 				      (struct bfd_symbol **) imp_sym,
1046 				      imp_index);
1047 	}
1048       else
1049 #endif
1050 #ifdef AMD64MAGIC
1051       if (magic == AMD64MAGIC)
1052 	{
1053 	  pe_ILF_make_a_symbol_reloc (&vars, (bfd_vma) jtab[i].offset,
1054 				      BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL, (asymbol **) imp_sym,
1055 				      imp_index);
1056 	}
1057       else
1058 #endif
1059 	pe_ILF_make_a_symbol_reloc (&vars, (bfd_vma) jtab[i].offset,
1060 				    BFD_RELOC_32, (asymbol **) imp_sym,
1061 				    imp_index);
1062 
1063       pe_ILF_save_relocs (& vars, text);
1064       break;
1065 
1066     case IMPORT_DATA:
1067       break;
1068 
1069     default:
1070       /* XXX code not yet written.  */
1071       abort ();
1072     }
1073 
1074   /* Initialise the bfd.  */
1075   memset (& internal_f, 0, sizeof (internal_f));
1076 
1077   internal_f.f_magic  = magic;
1078   internal_f.f_symptr = 0;
1079   internal_f.f_nsyms  = 0;
1080   internal_f.f_flags  = F_AR32WR | F_LNNO; /* XXX is this correct ?  */
1081 
1082   if (   ! bfd_set_start_address (abfd, (bfd_vma) 0)
1083       || ! bfd_coff_set_arch_mach_hook (abfd, & internal_f))
1084     goto error_return;
1085 
1086   if (bfd_coff_mkobject_hook (abfd, (void *) & internal_f, NULL) == NULL)
1087     goto error_return;
1088 
1089   coff_data (abfd)->pe = 1;
1090 #ifdef THUMBPEMAGIC
1091   if (vars.magic == THUMBPEMAGIC)
1092     /* Stop some linker warnings about thumb code not supporting interworking.  */
1093     coff_data (abfd)->flags |= F_INTERWORK | F_INTERWORK_SET;
1094 #endif
1095 
1096   /* Switch from file contents to memory contents.  */
1097   bfd_cache_close (abfd);
1098 
1099   abfd->iostream = (void *) vars.bim;
1100   abfd->flags |= BFD_IN_MEMORY /* | HAS_LOCALS */;
1101   abfd->iovec = &_bfd_memory_iovec;
1102   abfd->where = 0;
1103   abfd->origin = 0;
1104   obj_sym_filepos (abfd) = 0;
1105 
1106   /* Now create a symbol describing the imported value.  */
1107   switch (import_type)
1108     {
1109     case IMPORT_CODE:
1110       pe_ILF_make_a_symbol (& vars, "", symbol_name, text,
1111 			    BSF_NOT_AT_END | BSF_FUNCTION);
1112 
1113       break;
1114 
1115     case IMPORT_DATA:
1116       /* Nothing to do here.  */
1117       break;
1118 
1119     default:
1120       /* XXX code not yet written.  */
1121       abort ();
1122     }
1123 
1124   /* Create an import symbol for the DLL, without the .dll suffix.  */
1125   ptr = (bfd_byte *) strrchr (source_dll, '.');
1126   if (ptr)
1127     * ptr = 0;
1128   pe_ILF_make_a_symbol (& vars, "__IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR_", source_dll, NULL, 0);
1129   if (ptr)
1130     * ptr = '.';
1131 
1132   /* Point the bfd at the symbol table.  */
1133   obj_symbols (abfd) = vars.sym_cache;
1134   abfd->symcount = vars.sym_index;
1135 
1136   obj_raw_syments (abfd) = vars.native_syms;
1137   obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) = vars.sym_index;
1138 
1139   obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) = (void *) vars.esym_table;
1140   obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd) = true;
1141 
1142   obj_convert (abfd) = vars.sym_table;
1143   obj_conv_table_size (abfd) = vars.sym_index;
1144 
1145   obj_coff_strings (abfd) = vars.string_table;
1146   obj_coff_keep_strings (abfd) = true;
1147 
1148   abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
1149 
1150   return true;
1151 
1152  error_return:
1153   free (vars.bim->buffer);
1154   free (vars.bim);
1155   return false;
1156 }
1157 
1158 /* We have detected a Image Library Format archive element.
1159    Decode the element and return the appropriate target.  */
1160 
1161 static bfd_cleanup
1162 pe_ILF_object_p (bfd * abfd)
1163 {
1164   bfd_byte	  buffer[14];
1165   bfd_byte *	  ptr;
1166   char *	  symbol_name;
1167   char *	  source_dll;
1168   unsigned int	  machine;
1169   bfd_size_type	  size;
1170   unsigned int	  ordinal;
1171   unsigned int	  types;
1172   unsigned int	  magic;
1173 
1174   /* Upon entry the first six bytes of the ILF header have
1175       already been read.  Now read the rest of the header.  */
1176   if (bfd_bread (buffer, (bfd_size_type) 14, abfd) != 14)
1177     return NULL;
1178 
1179   ptr = buffer;
1180 
1181   machine = H_GET_16 (abfd, ptr);
1182   ptr += 2;
1183 
1184   /* Check that the machine type is recognised.  */
1185   magic = 0;
1186 
1187   switch (machine)
1188     {
1189     case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_UNKNOWN:
1190     case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ALPHA:
1191     case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ALPHA64:
1192     case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_IA64:
1193       break;
1194 
1195     case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386:
1196 #ifdef I386MAGIC
1197       magic = I386MAGIC;
1198 #endif
1199       break;
1200 
1201     case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64:
1202 #ifdef AMD64MAGIC
1203       magic = AMD64MAGIC;
1204 #endif
1205       break;
1206 
1207     case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R3000:
1208     case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R4000:
1209     case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R10000:
1210 
1211     case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_MIPS16:
1212     case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_MIPSFPU:
1213     case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_MIPSFPU16:
1214 #ifdef MIPS_ARCH_MAGIC_WINCE
1215       magic = MIPS_ARCH_MAGIC_WINCE;
1216 #endif
1217       break;
1218 
1219     case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH3:
1220     case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH4:
1221 #ifdef SH_ARCH_MAGIC_WINCE
1222       magic = SH_ARCH_MAGIC_WINCE;
1223 #endif
1224       break;
1225 
1226     case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARM:
1227 #ifdef ARMPEMAGIC
1228       magic = ARMPEMAGIC;
1229 #endif
1230       break;
1231 
1232     case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARM64:
1233 #ifdef AARCH64MAGIC
1234       magic = AARCH64MAGIC;
1235 #endif
1236       break;
1237 
1238     case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_LOONGARCH64:
1239 #ifdef LOONGARCH64MAGIC
1240       magic = LOONGARCH64MAGIC;
1241 #endif
1242       break;
1243 
1244     case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_THUMB:
1245 #ifdef THUMBPEMAGIC
1246       {
1247 	extern const bfd_target TARGET_LITTLE_SYM;
1248 
1249 	if (abfd->xvec == & TARGET_LITTLE_SYM)
1250 	  magic = THUMBPEMAGIC;
1251       }
1252 #endif
1253       break;
1254 
1255     case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_POWERPC:
1256       /* We no longer support PowerPC.  */
1257     default:
1258       _bfd_error_handler
1259 	/* xgettext:c-format */
1260 	(_("%pB: unrecognised machine type (0x%x)"
1261 	   " in Import Library Format archive"),
1262 	 abfd, machine);
1263       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_malformed_archive);
1264 
1265       return NULL;
1266       break;
1267     }
1268 
1269   if (magic == 0)
1270     {
1271       _bfd_error_handler
1272 	/* xgettext:c-format */
1273 	(_("%pB: recognised but unhandled machine type (0x%x)"
1274 	   " in Import Library Format archive"),
1275 	 abfd, machine);
1276       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1277 
1278       return NULL;
1279     }
1280 
1281   /* We do not bother to check the date.
1282      date = H_GET_32 (abfd, ptr);  */
1283   ptr += 4;
1284 
1285   size = H_GET_32 (abfd, ptr);
1286   ptr += 4;
1287 
1288   if (size == 0)
1289     {
1290       _bfd_error_handler
1291 	(_("%pB: size field is zero in Import Library Format header"), abfd);
1292       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_malformed_archive);
1293 
1294       return NULL;
1295     }
1296 
1297   ordinal = H_GET_16 (abfd, ptr);
1298   ptr += 2;
1299 
1300   types = H_GET_16 (abfd, ptr);
1301   /* ptr += 2; */
1302 
1303   /* Now read in the two strings that follow.  */
1304   ptr = (bfd_byte *) _bfd_alloc_and_read (abfd, size, size);
1305   if (ptr == NULL)
1306     return NULL;
1307 
1308   symbol_name = (char *) ptr;
1309   /* See PR 20905 for an example of where the strnlen is necessary.  */
1310   source_dll  = symbol_name + strnlen (symbol_name, size - 1) + 1;
1311 
1312   /* Verify that the strings are null terminated.  */
1313   if (ptr[size - 1] != 0
1314       || (bfd_size_type) ((bfd_byte *) source_dll - ptr) >= size)
1315     {
1316       _bfd_error_handler
1317 	(_("%pB: string not null terminated in ILF object file"), abfd);
1318       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_malformed_archive);
1319       bfd_release (abfd, ptr);
1320       return NULL;
1321     }
1322 
1323   /* Now construct the bfd.  */
1324   if (! pe_ILF_build_a_bfd (abfd, magic, symbol_name,
1325 			    source_dll, ordinal, types))
1326     {
1327       bfd_release (abfd, ptr);
1328       return NULL;
1329     }
1330 
1331   return _bfd_no_cleanup;
1332 }
1333 
1334 static void
1335 pe_bfd_read_buildid (bfd *abfd)
1336 {
1337   pe_data_type *pe = pe_data (abfd);
1338   struct internal_extra_pe_aouthdr *extra = &pe->pe_opthdr;
1339   asection *section;
1340   bfd_byte *data = 0;
1341   bfd_size_type dataoff;
1342   unsigned int i;
1343   bfd_vma addr = extra->DataDirectory[PE_DEBUG_DATA].VirtualAddress;
1344   bfd_size_type size = extra->DataDirectory[PE_DEBUG_DATA].Size;
1345 
1346   if (size == 0)
1347     return;
1348 
1349   addr += extra->ImageBase;
1350 
1351   /* Search for the section containing the DebugDirectory.  */
1352   for (section = abfd->sections; section != NULL; section = section->next)
1353     {
1354       if ((addr >= section->vma) && (addr < (section->vma + section->size)))
1355 	break;
1356     }
1357 
1358   if (section == NULL)
1359     return;
1360 
1361   if (!(section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS))
1362     return;
1363 
1364   dataoff = addr - section->vma;
1365 
1366   /* PR 20605 and 22373: Make sure that the data is really there.
1367      Note - since we are dealing with unsigned quantities we have
1368      to be careful to check for potential overflows.  */
1369   if (dataoff >= section->size
1370       || size > section->size - dataoff)
1371     {
1372       _bfd_error_handler
1373 	(_("%pB: error: debug data ends beyond end of debug directory"),
1374 	 abfd);
1375       return;
1376     }
1377 
1378   /* Read the whole section. */
1379   if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, section, &data))
1380     {
1381       free (data);
1382       return;
1383     }
1384 
1385   /* Search for a CodeView entry in the DebugDirectory */
1386   for (i = 0; i < size / sizeof (struct external_IMAGE_DEBUG_DIRECTORY); i++)
1387     {
1388       struct external_IMAGE_DEBUG_DIRECTORY *ext
1389 	= &((struct external_IMAGE_DEBUG_DIRECTORY *)(data + dataoff))[i];
1390       struct internal_IMAGE_DEBUG_DIRECTORY idd;
1391 
1392       _bfd_XXi_swap_debugdir_in (abfd, ext, &idd);
1393 
1394       if (idd.Type == PE_IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_CODEVIEW)
1395 	{
1396 	  char buffer[256 + 1];
1397 	  CODEVIEW_INFO *cvinfo = (CODEVIEW_INFO *) buffer;
1398 
1399 	  /*
1400 	    The debug entry doesn't have to have to be in a section, in which
1401 	    case AddressOfRawData is 0, so always use PointerToRawData.
1402 	  */
1403 	  if (_bfd_XXi_slurp_codeview_record (abfd,
1404 					      (file_ptr) idd.PointerToRawData,
1405 					      idd.SizeOfData, cvinfo, NULL))
1406 	    {
1407 	      struct bfd_build_id* build_id = bfd_alloc (abfd,
1408 			 sizeof (struct bfd_build_id) + cvinfo->SignatureLength);
1409 	      if (build_id)
1410 		{
1411 		  build_id->size = cvinfo->SignatureLength;
1412 		  memcpy(build_id->data,  cvinfo->Signature,
1413 			 cvinfo->SignatureLength);
1414 		  abfd->build_id = build_id;
1415 		}
1416 	    }
1417 	  break;
1418 	}
1419     }
1420 
1421   free (data);
1422 }
1423 
1424 static bfd_cleanup
1425 pe_bfd_object_p (bfd * abfd)
1426 {
1427   bfd_byte buffer[6];
1428   struct external_DOS_hdr dos_hdr;
1429   struct external_PEI_IMAGE_hdr image_hdr;
1430   struct internal_filehdr internal_f;
1431   struct internal_aouthdr internal_a;
1432   bfd_size_type opt_hdr_size;
1433   file_ptr offset;
1434   bfd_cleanup result;
1435 
1436   /* Detect if this a Microsoft Import Library Format element.  */
1437   /* First read the beginning of the header.  */
1438   if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
1439       || bfd_bread (buffer, (bfd_size_type) 6, abfd) != 6)
1440     {
1441       if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
1442 	bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1443       return NULL;
1444     }
1445 
1446   /* Then check the magic and the version (only 0 is supported).  */
1447   if (H_GET_32 (abfd, buffer) == 0xffff0000
1448       && H_GET_16 (abfd, buffer + 4) == 0)
1449     return pe_ILF_object_p (abfd);
1450 
1451   if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
1452       || bfd_bread (&dos_hdr, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (dos_hdr), abfd)
1453 	 != sizeof (dos_hdr))
1454     {
1455       if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
1456 	bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1457       return NULL;
1458     }
1459 
1460   /* There are really two magic numbers involved; the magic number
1461      that says this is a NT executable (PEI) and the magic number that
1462      determines the architecture.  The former is IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE, stored in
1463      the e_magic field.  The latter is stored in the f_magic field.
1464      If the NT magic number isn't valid, the architecture magic number
1465      could be mimicked by some other field (specifically, the number
1466      of relocs in section 3).  Since this routine can only be called
1467      correctly for a PEI file, check the e_magic number here, and, if
1468      it doesn't match, clobber the f_magic number so that we don't get
1469      a false match.  */
1470   if (H_GET_16 (abfd, dos_hdr.e_magic) != IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE)
1471     {
1472       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1473       return NULL;
1474     }
1475 
1476   offset = H_GET_32 (abfd, dos_hdr.e_lfanew);
1477   if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
1478       || (bfd_bread (&image_hdr, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (image_hdr), abfd)
1479 	  != sizeof (image_hdr)))
1480     {
1481       if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
1482 	bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1483       return NULL;
1484     }
1485 
1486   if (H_GET_32 (abfd, image_hdr.nt_signature) != 0x4550)
1487     {
1488       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1489       return NULL;
1490     }
1491 
1492   /* Swap file header, so that we get the location for calling
1493      real_object_p.  */
1494   bfd_coff_swap_filehdr_in (abfd, &image_hdr, &internal_f);
1495 
1496   if (! bfd_coff_bad_format_hook (abfd, &internal_f)
1497       || internal_f.f_opthdr > bfd_coff_aoutsz (abfd))
1498     {
1499       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1500       return NULL;
1501     }
1502 
1503   memcpy (internal_f.pe.dos_message, dos_hdr.dos_message,
1504 	  sizeof (internal_f.pe.dos_message));
1505 
1506   /* Read the optional header, which has variable size.  */
1507   opt_hdr_size = internal_f.f_opthdr;
1508 
1509   if (opt_hdr_size != 0)
1510     {
1511       bfd_size_type amt = opt_hdr_size;
1512       bfd_byte * opthdr;
1513 
1514       /* PR 17521 file: 230-131433-0.004.  */
1515       if (amt < sizeof (PEAOUTHDR))
1516 	amt = sizeof (PEAOUTHDR);
1517 
1518       opthdr = _bfd_alloc_and_read (abfd, amt, opt_hdr_size);
1519       if (opthdr == NULL)
1520 	return NULL;
1521       if (amt > opt_hdr_size)
1522 	memset (opthdr + opt_hdr_size, 0, amt - opt_hdr_size);
1523 
1524       bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_in (abfd, opthdr, &internal_a);
1525 
1526       struct internal_extra_pe_aouthdr *a = &internal_a.pe;
1527       if ((a->SectionAlignment & -a->SectionAlignment) != a->SectionAlignment
1528 	  || a->SectionAlignment >= 0x80000000)
1529 	{
1530 	  _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: adjusting invalid SectionAlignment"),
1531 				abfd);
1532 	  a->SectionAlignment &= -a->SectionAlignment;
1533 	  if (a->SectionAlignment >= 0x80000000)
1534 	    a->SectionAlignment = 0x40000000;
1535 	}
1536 
1537       if ((a->FileAlignment & -a->FileAlignment) != a->FileAlignment
1538 	  || a->FileAlignment > a->SectionAlignment)
1539 	{
1540 	  _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: adjusting invalid FileAlignment"),
1541 			      abfd);
1542 	  a->FileAlignment &= -a->FileAlignment;
1543 	  if (a->FileAlignment > a->SectionAlignment)
1544 	    a->FileAlignment = a->SectionAlignment;
1545 	}
1546 
1547       if (a->NumberOfRvaAndSizes > IMAGE_NUMBEROF_DIRECTORY_ENTRIES)
1548 	_bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: invalid NumberOfRvaAndSizes"), abfd);
1549     }
1550 
1551   result = coff_real_object_p (abfd, internal_f.f_nscns, &internal_f,
1552 			       (opt_hdr_size != 0
1553 				? &internal_a
1554 				: (struct internal_aouthdr *) NULL));
1555 
1556   if (result)
1557     {
1558       /* Now the whole header has been processed, see if there is a build-id */
1559       pe_bfd_read_buildid(abfd);
1560     }
1561 
1562   return result;
1563 }
1564 
1565 #define coff_object_p pe_bfd_object_p
1566 #endif /* COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE */
1567