xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/binutils.old/dist/ld/pe-dll.c (revision e992f068c547fd6e84b3f104dc2340adcc955732)
1 /* Routines to help build PEI-format DLLs (Win32 etc)
2    Copyright (C) 1998-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    Written by DJ Delorie <dj@cygnus.com>
4 
5    This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
6 
7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10    (at your option) any later version.
11 
12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15    GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
21 
22 #include "sysdep.h"
23 #include "bfd.h"
24 #include "bfdlink.h"
25 #include "libiberty.h"
26 #include "filenames.h"
27 #include "safe-ctype.h"
28 #include "ctf-api.h"
29 
30 #include <time.h>
31 
32 #include "ld.h"
33 #include "ldexp.h"
34 #include "ldlang.h"
35 #include "ldwrite.h"
36 #include "ldmisc.h"
37 #include <ldgram.h>
38 #include "ldmain.h"
39 #include "ldfile.h"
40 #include "ldemul.h"
41 #include "coff/internal.h"
42 #include "../bfd/libcoff.h"
43 #include "deffile.h"
44 
45 #ifdef pe_use_x86_64
46 
47 #define PE_IDATA4_SIZE	8
48 #define PE_IDATA5_SIZE	8
49 #include "pep-dll.h"
50 #undef  AOUTSZ
51 #define AOUTSZ		PEPAOUTSZ
52 #define PEAOUTHDR	PEPAOUTHDR
53 
54 #else
55 
56 #include "pe-dll.h"
57 
58 #endif
59 
60 #ifndef PE_IDATA4_SIZE
61 #define PE_IDATA4_SIZE	4
62 #endif
63 
64 #ifndef PE_IDATA5_SIZE
65 #define PE_IDATA5_SIZE	4
66 #endif
67 
68 /*  This file turns a regular Windows PE image into a DLL.  Because of
69     the complexity of this operation, it has been broken down into a
70     number of separate modules which are all called by the main function
71     at the end of this file.  This function is not re-entrant and is
72     normally only called once, so static variables are used to reduce
73     the number of parameters and return values required.
74 
75     See also: ld/emultempl/pe.em and ld/emultempl/pep.em.  */
76 
77 /*  Auto-import feature by Paul Sokolovsky
78 
79     Quick facts:
80 
81     1. With this feature on, DLL clients can import variables from DLL
82     without any concern from their side (for example, without any source
83     code modifications).
84 
85     2. This is done completely in bounds of the PE specification (to be fair,
86     there's a place where it pokes nose out of, but in practice it works).
87     So, resulting module can be used with any other PE compiler/linker.
88 
89     3. Auto-import is fully compatible with standard import method and they
90     can be mixed together.
91 
92     4. Overheads: space: 8 bytes per imported symbol, plus 20 for each
93     reference to it; load time: negligible; virtual/physical memory: should be
94     less than effect of DLL relocation, and I sincerely hope it doesn't affect
95     DLL sharability (too much).
96 
97     Idea
98 
99     The obvious and only way to get rid of dllimport insanity is to make client
100     access variable directly in the DLL, bypassing extra dereference. I.e.,
101     whenever client contains something like
102 
103     mov dll_var,%eax,
104 
105     address of dll_var in the command should be relocated to point into loaded
106     DLL. The aim is to make OS loader do so, and than make ld help with that.
107     Import section of PE made following way: there's a vector of structures
108     each describing imports from particular DLL. Each such structure points
109     to two other parallel vectors: one holding imported names, and one which
110     will hold address of corresponding imported name. So, the solution is
111     de-vectorize these structures, making import locations be sparse and
112     pointing directly into code. Before continuing, it is worth a note that,
113     while authors strives to make PE act ELF-like, there're some other people
114     make ELF act PE-like: elfvector, ;-) .
115 
116     Implementation
117 
118     For each reference of data symbol to be imported from DLL (to set of which
119     belong symbols with name <sym>, if __imp_<sym> is found in implib), the
120     import fixup entry is generated. That entry is of type
121     IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR and stored in .idata$2 subsection. Each
122     fixup entry contains pointer to symbol's address within .text section
123     (marked with __fuN_<sym> symbol, where N is integer), pointer to DLL name
124     (so, DLL name is referenced by multiple entries), and pointer to symbol
125     name thunk. Symbol name thunk is singleton vector (__nm_th_<symbol>)
126     pointing to IMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME structure (__nm_<symbol>) directly
127     containing imported name. Here comes that "on the edge" problem mentioned
128     above: PE specification rambles that name vector (OriginalFirstThunk)
129     should run in parallel with addresses vector (FirstThunk), i.e. that they
130     should have same number of elements and terminated with zero. We violate
131     this, since FirstThunk points directly into machine code. But in practice,
132     OS loader implemented the sane way: it goes through OriginalFirstThunk and
133     puts addresses to FirstThunk, not something else. It once again should be
134     noted that dll and symbol name structures are reused across fixup entries
135     and should be there anyway to support standard import stuff, so sustained
136     overhead is 20 bytes per reference. Other question is whether having several
137     IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTORS for the same DLL is possible. Answer is yes, it is
138     done even by native compiler/linker (libth32's functions are in fact reside
139     in windows9x kernel32.dll, so if you use it, you have two
140     IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTORS for kernel32.dll). Yet other question is whether
141     referencing the same PE structures several times is valid. The answer is why
142     not, prohibiting that (detecting violation) would require more work on
143     behalf of loader than not doing it.
144 
145     See also: ld/emultempl/pe.em and ld/emultempl/pep.em.  */
146 
147 static void add_bfd_to_link (bfd *, const char *, struct bfd_link_info *);
148 
149 /* For emultempl/pe.em.  */
150 
151 def_file * pe_def_file = 0;
152 int pe_dll_export_everything = 0;
153 int pe_dll_exclude_all_symbols = 0;
154 int pe_dll_do_default_excludes = 1;
155 int pe_dll_kill_ats = 0;
156 int pe_dll_stdcall_aliases = 0;
157 int pe_dll_warn_dup_exports = 0;
158 int pe_dll_compat_implib = 0;
159 int pe_dll_extra_pe_debug = 0;
160 int pe_use_nul_prefixed_import_tables = 0;
161 int pe_use_coff_long_section_names = -1;
162 int pe_leading_underscore = -1;
163 int pe_dll_enable_reloc_section = 1;
164 
165 /* Static variables and types.  */
166 
167 static bfd_vma image_base;
168 static bfd *filler_bfd;
169 static struct bfd_section *edata_s, *reloc_s;
170 static unsigned char *edata_d, *reloc_d;
171 static size_t edata_sz, reloc_sz;
172 static int runtime_pseudo_relocs_created = 0;
173 static bool runtime_pseudp_reloc_v2_init = false;
174 
175 typedef struct
176 {
177   const char *name;
178   int len;
179 }
180 autofilter_entry_type;
181 
182 typedef struct
183 {
184   const char *target_name;
185   const char *object_target;
186   unsigned int imagebase_reloc;
187   int pe_arch;
188   int bfd_arch;
189   bool underscored;
190   const autofilter_entry_type* autofilter_symbollist;
191 }
192 pe_details_type;
193 
194 static const autofilter_entry_type autofilter_symbollist_generic[] =
195 {
196   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_NULL_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR") },
197   /* Entry point symbols.  */
198   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("DllMain") },
199   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("DllMainCRTStartup") },
200   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_DllMainCRTStartup") },
201   /* Runtime pseudo-reloc.  */
202   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_pei386_runtime_relocator") },
203   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("do_pseudo_reloc") },
204   { NULL, 0 }
205 };
206 
207 static const autofilter_entry_type autofilter_symbollist_i386[] =
208 {
209   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_NULL_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR") },
210   /* Entry point symbols, and entry hooks.  */
211   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("cygwin_crt0") },
212 #ifdef pe_use_x86_64
213   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("DllMain") },
214   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("DllEntryPoint") },
215   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("DllMainCRTStartup") },
216   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_cygwin_dll_entry") },
217   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_cygwin_crt0_common") },
218   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_cygwin_noncygwin_dll_entry") },
219 #else
220   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("DllMain@12") },
221   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("DllEntryPoint@0") },
222   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("DllMainCRTStartup@12") },
223   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_cygwin_dll_entry@12") },
224   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_cygwin_crt0_common@8") },
225   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_cygwin_noncygwin_dll_entry@12") },
226   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("cygwin_attach_dll") },
227 #endif
228   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("cygwin_premain0") },
229   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("cygwin_premain1") },
230   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("cygwin_premain2") },
231   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("cygwin_premain3") },
232   /* Runtime pseudo-reloc.  */
233   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_pei386_runtime_relocator") },
234   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("do_pseudo_reloc") },
235   /* Global vars that should not be exported.  */
236   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("impure_ptr") },
237   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_impure_ptr") },
238   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_fmode") },
239   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("environ") },
240   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("__dso_handle") },
241   { NULL, 0 }
242 };
243 
244 #define PE_ARCH_i386	 1
245 #define PE_ARCH_sh	 2
246 #define PE_ARCH_mips	 3
247 #define PE_ARCH_arm	 4
248 #define PE_ARCH_arm_wince 5
249 
250 /* Don't make it constant as underscore mode gets possibly overriden
251    by target or -(no-)leading-underscore option.  */
252 static pe_details_type pe_detail_list[] =
253 {
254   {
255 #ifdef pe_use_x86_64
256     "pei-x86-64",
257     "pe-x86-64",
258     3 /* R_IMAGEBASE */,
259 #else
260     "pei-i386",
261     "pe-i386",
262     7 /* R_IMAGEBASE */,
263 #endif
264     PE_ARCH_i386,
265     bfd_arch_i386,
266 #ifdef pe_use_x86_64
267     false,
268 #else
269     true,
270 #endif
271     autofilter_symbollist_i386
272   },
273 #ifdef pe_use_x86_64
274   {
275     "pei-x86-64",
276     "pe-bigobj-x86-64",
277     3 /* R_IMAGEBASE */,
278     PE_ARCH_i386,
279     bfd_arch_i386,
280     false,
281     autofilter_symbollist_i386
282   },
283 #else
284   {
285     "pei-i386",
286     "pe-bigobj-i386",
287     7 /* R_IMAGEBASE */,
288     PE_ARCH_i386,
289     bfd_arch_i386,
290     true,
291     autofilter_symbollist_i386
292   },
293 #endif
294   {
295     "pei-shl",
296     "pe-shl",
297     16 /* R_SH_IMAGEBASE */,
298     PE_ARCH_sh,
299     bfd_arch_sh,
300     true,
301     autofilter_symbollist_generic
302   },
303   {
304     "pei-mips",
305     "pe-mips",
306     34 /* MIPS_R_RVA */,
307     PE_ARCH_mips,
308     bfd_arch_mips,
309     false,
310     autofilter_symbollist_generic
311   },
312   {
313     "pei-arm-little",
314     "pe-arm-little",
315     11 /* ARM_RVA32 */,
316     PE_ARCH_arm,
317     bfd_arch_arm,
318     true,
319     autofilter_symbollist_generic
320   },
321   {
322     "pei-arm-wince-little",
323     "pe-arm-wince-little",
324     2,  /* ARM_RVA32 on Windows CE, see bfd/coff-arm.c.  */
325     PE_ARCH_arm_wince,
326     bfd_arch_arm,
327     false,
328     autofilter_symbollist_generic
329   },
330   { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, false, NULL }
331 };
332 
333 static const pe_details_type *pe_details;
334 
335 /* Do not specify library suffix explicitly, to allow for dllized versions.  */
336 static const autofilter_entry_type autofilter_liblist[] =
337 {
338   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libcegcc") },
339   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libcygwin") },
340   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libgcc") },
341   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libgcc_s") },
342   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libstdc++") },
343   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libmingw32") },
344   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libmingwex") },
345   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libg2c") },
346   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libsupc++") },
347   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libobjc") },
348   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libgcj") },
349   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libmsvcrt") },
350   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libmsvcrt-os") },
351   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libucrt") },
352   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libucrtbase") },
353   { NULL, 0 }
354 };
355 
356 /* Regardless of the suffix issue mentioned above, we must ensure that
357   we do not falsely match on a leading substring, such as when libtool
358   builds libstdc++ as a DLL using libsupc++convenience.a as an intermediate.
359   This routine ensures that the leading part of the name matches and that
360   it is followed by only an optional version suffix and a file extension,
361   returning zero if so or -1 if not.  */
libnamencmp(const char * libname,const autofilter_entry_type * afptr)362 static int libnamencmp (const char *libname, const autofilter_entry_type *afptr)
363 {
364   if (filename_ncmp (libname, afptr->name, afptr->len))
365     return -1;
366 
367   libname += afptr->len;
368 
369   /* Be liberal in interpreting what counts as a version suffix; we
370     accept anything that has a dash to separate it from the name and
371     begins with a digit.  */
372   if (libname[0] == '-')
373     {
374       if (!ISDIGIT (*++libname))
375 	return -1;
376       /* Ensure the filename has an extension.  */
377       while (*++libname != '.')
378 	if (!*libname)
379 	  return -1;
380     }
381   else if (libname[0] != '.')
382     return -1;
383 
384   return 0;
385 }
386 
387 static const autofilter_entry_type autofilter_objlist[] =
388 {
389   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("crt0.o") },
390   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("crt1.o") },
391   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("crt2.o") },
392   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("dllcrt1.o") },
393   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("dllcrt2.o") },
394   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("gcrt0.o") },
395   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("gcrt1.o") },
396   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("gcrt2.o") },
397   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("crtbegin.o") },
398   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("crtend.o") },
399   { NULL, 0 }
400 };
401 
402 static const autofilter_entry_type autofilter_symbolprefixlist[] =
403 {
404   /* _imp_ is treated specially, as it is always underscored.  */
405   /* { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_imp_") },  */
406   /* Don't export some c++ symbols.  */
407   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("__rtti_") },
408   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("__builtin_") },
409   /* Don't re-export auto-imported symbols.  */
410   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("__nm_") },
411   /* Don't export symbols specifying internal DLL layout.  */
412   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_head_") },
413   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR_") },
414   /* Don't export section labels or artificial symbols
415   (eg ".weak.foo".  */
416   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".") },
417   { NULL, 0 }
418 };
419 
420 static const autofilter_entry_type autofilter_symbolsuffixlist[] =
421 {
422   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_iname") },
423   { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_NULL_THUNK_DATA") },
424   { NULL, 0 }
425 };
426 
427 #define U(str) (pe_details->underscored ? "_" str : str)
428 
429 void
pe_dll_id_target(const char * target)430 pe_dll_id_target (const char *target)
431 {
432   int i;
433 
434   for (i = 0; pe_detail_list[i].target_name; i++)
435     if (strcmp (pe_detail_list[i].target_name, target) == 0
436 	|| strcmp (pe_detail_list[i].object_target, target) == 0)
437       {
438 	int u = pe_leading_underscore; /* Underscoring mode. -1 for use default.  */
439 	if (u == -1)
440 	  bfd_get_target_info (target, NULL, NULL, &u, NULL);
441 	if (u == -1)
442 	  abort ();
443 	pe_detail_list[i].underscored = u != 0;
444 	pe_details = pe_detail_list + i;
445 	pe_leading_underscore = (u != 0 ? 1 : 0);
446 	return;
447       }
448   einfo (_("%X%P: unsupported PEI architecture: %s\n"), target);
449   exit (1);
450 }
451 
452 /* Helper functions for qsort.  Relocs must be sorted so that we can write
453    them out by pages.  */
454 
455 typedef struct
456   {
457     bfd_vma vma;
458     char type;
459     short extra;
460     int idx;
461   }
462 reloc_data_type;
463 
464 static int
reloc_sort(const void * va,const void * vb)465 reloc_sort (const void *va, const void *vb)
466 {
467   const reloc_data_type *a = (const reloc_data_type *) va;
468   const reloc_data_type *b = (const reloc_data_type *) vb;
469 
470   if (a->vma > b->vma)
471     return 1;
472   if (a->vma < b->vma)
473     return -1;
474   if (a->idx > b->idx)
475     return 1;
476   if (a->idx < b->idx)
477     return -1;
478   return 0;
479 }
480 
481 static int
pe_export_sort(const void * va,const void * vb)482 pe_export_sort (const void *va, const void *vb)
483 {
484   const def_file_export *a = va;
485   const def_file_export *b = vb;
486   char *an = a->name;
487   char *bn = b->name;
488   if (a->its_name)
489     an = a->its_name;
490   if (b->its_name)
491     bn = b->its_name;
492 
493   return strcmp (an, bn);
494 }
495 
496 /* Read and process the .DEF file.  */
497 
498 /* These correspond to the entries in pe_def_file->exports[].  I use
499    exported_symbol_sections[i] to tag whether or not the symbol was
500    defined, since we can't export symbols we don't have.  */
501 
502 static bfd_vma *exported_symbol_offsets;
503 static struct bfd_section **exported_symbol_sections;
504 static int export_table_size;
505 static int count_exported;
506 static int count_exported_byname;
507 static int count_with_ordinals;
508 static const char *dll_filename;
509 static int min_ordinal, max_ordinal;
510 static int *exported_symbols;
511 
512 typedef struct exclude_list_struct
513   {
514     char *string;
515     struct exclude_list_struct *next;
516     exclude_type type;
517   }
518 exclude_list_struct;
519 
520 static struct exclude_list_struct *excludes = 0;
521 
522 void
pe_dll_add_excludes(const char * new_excludes,const exclude_type type)523 pe_dll_add_excludes (const char *new_excludes, const exclude_type type)
524 {
525   char *local_copy;
526   char *exclude_string;
527 
528   local_copy = xstrdup (new_excludes);
529 
530   exclude_string = strtok (local_copy, ",:");
531   for (; exclude_string; exclude_string = strtok (NULL, ",:"))
532     {
533       struct exclude_list_struct *new_exclude;
534 
535       new_exclude = xmalloc (sizeof (struct exclude_list_struct));
536       new_exclude->string = xmalloc (strlen (exclude_string) + 1);
537       strcpy (new_exclude->string, exclude_string);
538       new_exclude->type = type;
539       new_exclude->next = excludes;
540       excludes = new_exclude;
541     }
542 
543   free (local_copy);
544 }
545 
546 static bool
is_import(const char * n)547 is_import (const char* n)
548 {
549   return (startswith (n, "__imp_"));
550 }
551 
552 /* abfd is a bfd containing n (or NULL)
553    It can be used for contextual checks.  */
554 
555 static int
auto_export(bfd * abfd,def_file * d,const char * n)556 auto_export (bfd *abfd, def_file *d, const char *n)
557 {
558   def_file_export key;
559   struct exclude_list_struct *ex;
560   const autofilter_entry_type *afptr;
561   const char * libname = NULL;
562 
563   if (abfd && abfd->my_archive)
564     libname = lbasename (bfd_get_filename (abfd->my_archive));
565 
566   key.name = key.its_name = (char *) n;
567 
568   /* Return false if n is in the d->exports table.  */
569   if (d->num_exports != 0
570       && bsearch (&key, d->exports, d->num_exports,
571 		  sizeof (pe_def_file->exports[0]), pe_export_sort))
572     return 0;
573 
574   if (pe_dll_do_default_excludes)
575     {
576       const char * p;
577       int    len;
578 
579       if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
580 	printf ("considering exporting: %s, abfd=%p, abfd->my_arc=%p\n",
581 		n, abfd, abfd->my_archive);
582 
583       /* First of all, make context checks:
584 	 Don't export anything from standard libs.  */
585       if (libname)
586 	{
587 	  afptr = autofilter_liblist;
588 
589 	  while (afptr->name)
590 	    {
591 	      if (libnamencmp (libname, afptr) == 0 )
592 		return 0;
593 	      afptr++;
594 	    }
595 	}
596 
597       /* Next, exclude symbols from certain startup objects.  */
598 
599       if (abfd && (p = lbasename (bfd_get_filename (abfd))))
600 	{
601 	  afptr = autofilter_objlist;
602 	  while (afptr->name)
603 	    {
604 	      if (strcmp (p, afptr->name) == 0)
605 		return 0;
606 	      afptr++;
607 	    }
608 	}
609 
610       /* Don't try to blindly exclude all symbols
611 	 that begin with '__'; this was tried and
612 	 it is too restrictive.  Instead we have
613 	 a target specific list to use:  */
614       afptr = pe_details->autofilter_symbollist;
615 
616       while (afptr->name)
617 	{
618 	  if (strcmp (n, afptr->name) == 0)
619 	    return 0;
620 
621 	  afptr++;
622 	}
623 
624       /* Next, exclude symbols starting with ...  */
625       afptr = autofilter_symbolprefixlist;
626       while (afptr->name)
627 	{
628 	  if (strncmp (n, afptr->name, afptr->len) == 0)
629 	    return 0;
630 
631 	  afptr++;
632 	}
633 
634       /* Finally, exclude symbols ending with ...  */
635       len = strlen (n);
636       afptr = autofilter_symbolsuffixlist;
637       while (afptr->name)
638 	{
639 	  if ((len >= afptr->len)
640 	      /* Add 1 to insure match with trailing '\0'.  */
641 	      && strncmp (n + len - afptr->len, afptr->name,
642 			  afptr->len + 1) == 0)
643 	    return 0;
644 
645 	  afptr++;
646 	}
647     }
648 
649   for (ex = excludes; ex; ex = ex->next)
650     {
651       if (ex->type == EXCLUDELIBS)
652 	{
653 	  if (libname
654 	      && ((filename_cmp (libname, ex->string) == 0)
655 		   || (strcasecmp ("ALL", ex->string) == 0)))
656 	    return 0;
657 	}
658       else if (ex->type == EXCLUDEFORIMPLIB)
659 	{
660 	  if (filename_cmp (bfd_get_filename (abfd), ex->string) == 0)
661 	    return 0;
662 	}
663       else if (strcmp (n, ex->string) == 0)
664 	return 0;
665     }
666 
667   return 1;
668 }
669 
670 static void
process_def_file_and_drectve(bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,struct bfd_link_info * info)671 process_def_file_and_drectve (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct bfd_link_info *info)
672 {
673   int i, j;
674   struct bfd_link_hash_entry *blhe;
675   bfd *b;
676   struct bfd_section *s;
677   def_file_export *e = 0;
678   bool resort_needed;
679 
680   if (!pe_def_file)
681     pe_def_file = def_file_empty ();
682 
683   /* First, run around to all the objects looking for the .drectve
684      sections, and push those into the def file too.  */
685   for (b = info->input_bfds; b; b = b->link.next)
686     {
687       s = bfd_get_section_by_name (b, ".drectve");
688       if (s)
689 	{
690 	  long size = s->size;
691 	  char *buf = xmalloc (size);
692 
693 	  bfd_get_section_contents (b, s, buf, 0, size);
694 	  def_file_add_directive (pe_def_file, buf, size);
695 	  free (buf);
696 	}
697     }
698 
699   /* Process aligned common symbol information from the
700      .drectve sections now; common symbol allocation is
701      done before final link, so it will be too late to
702      process them in process_embedded_commands() called
703      from _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd().  */
704   if (pe_def_file->aligncomms)
705     {
706       def_file_aligncomm *ac = pe_def_file->aligncomms;
707       while (ac)
708 	{
709 	  struct coff_link_hash_entry *sym_hash;
710 	  sym_hash = coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info),
711 					    ac->symbol_name, false, false, false);
712 	  if (sym_hash && sym_hash->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common
713 	      && sym_hash->root.u.c.p->alignment_power < (unsigned) ac->alignment)
714 	    {
715 	      sym_hash->root.u.c.p->alignment_power = (unsigned) ac->alignment;
716 	    }
717 	  ac = ac->next;
718 	}
719     }
720 
721   /* If we are building an executable and there is nothing
722      to export, we do not build an export table at all.  */
723   if (bfd_link_executable (info) && pe_def_file->num_exports == 0
724       && (!pe_dll_export_everything || pe_dll_exclude_all_symbols))
725     return;
726 
727   /* Now, maybe export everything else the default way.  */
728   if ((pe_dll_export_everything || pe_def_file->num_exports == 0)
729       && !pe_dll_exclude_all_symbols)
730     {
731       for (b = info->input_bfds; b; b = b->link.next)
732 	{
733 	  asymbol **symbols;
734 	  int nsyms;
735 
736 	  if (!bfd_generic_link_read_symbols (b))
737 	    {
738 	      einfo (_("%F%P: %pB: could not read symbols: %E\n"), b);
739 	      return;
740 	    }
741 
742 	  symbols = bfd_get_outsymbols (b);
743 	  nsyms = bfd_get_symcount (b);
744 
745 	  for (j = 0; j < nsyms; j++)
746 	    {
747 	      /* We should export symbols which are either global or not
748 		 anything at all.  (.bss data is the latter)
749 		 We should not export undefined symbols.  */
750 	      bool would_export
751 		= (symbols[j]->section != bfd_und_section_ptr
752 		   && ((symbols[j]->flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
753 		       || (symbols[j]->flags == 0)));
754 	      if (link_info.version_info && would_export)
755 		would_export
756 		  = !bfd_hide_sym_by_version (link_info.version_info,
757 					      symbols[j]->name);
758 	      if (would_export)
759 		{
760 		  const char *sn = symbols[j]->name;
761 
762 		  /* We should not re-export imported stuff.  */
763 		  {
764 		    char *name;
765 		    if (is_import (sn))
766 		      continue;
767 
768 		    name = xmalloc (strlen ("__imp_") + strlen (sn) + 1);
769 		    sprintf (name, "%s%s", "__imp_", sn);
770 
771 		    blhe = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, name,
772 						 false, false, false);
773 		    free (name);
774 
775 		    if (blhe && blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_defined)
776 		      continue;
777 		  }
778 
779 		  if (pe_details->underscored && *sn == '_')
780 		    sn++;
781 
782 		  if (auto_export (b, pe_def_file, sn))
783 		    {
784 		      int is_dup = 0;
785 		      def_file_export *p;
786 
787 		      p = def_file_add_export (pe_def_file, sn, 0, -1,
788 					       NULL, &is_dup);
789 		      /* Fill data flag properly, from dlltool.c.  */
790 		      if (!is_dup)
791 			p->flag_data = !(symbols[j]->flags & BSF_FUNCTION);
792 		    }
793 		}
794 	    }
795 	}
796     }
797 
798 #undef NE
799 #define NE pe_def_file->num_exports
800 
801   /* Don't create an empty export table.  */
802   if (NE == 0)
803     return;
804 
805   resort_needed = false;
806 
807   /* Canonicalize the export list.  */
808   if (pe_dll_kill_ats)
809     {
810       for (i = 0; i < NE; i++)
811 	{
812 	  /* Check for fastcall/stdcall-decoration, but ignore
813 	     C++ mangled names.  */
814 	  if (pe_def_file->exports[i].name[0] != '?'
815 	      && strchr (pe_def_file->exports[i].name, '@'))
816 	    {
817 	      /* This will preserve internal_name, which may have been
818 		 pointing to the same memory as name, or might not
819 		 have.  */
820 	      int lead_at = (*pe_def_file->exports[i].name == '@');
821 	      char *tmp = xstrdup (pe_def_file->exports[i].name + lead_at);
822 	      char *tmp_at = strrchr (tmp, '@');
823 
824 	      if (tmp_at)
825 		*tmp_at = 0;
826 	      else
827 		einfo (_("%X%P: cannot export %s: invalid export name\n"),
828 		       pe_def_file->exports[i].name);
829 	      pe_def_file->exports[i].name = tmp;
830 	      resort_needed = true;
831 	    }
832 	}
833     }
834 
835   /* Re-sort the exports table as we have possibly changed the order
836      by removing leading @.  */
837   if (resort_needed)
838     qsort (pe_def_file->exports, NE, sizeof (pe_def_file->exports[0]),
839 	   pe_export_sort);
840 
841   if (pe_dll_stdcall_aliases)
842     {
843       for (i = 0; i < NE; i++)
844 	{
845 	  if (is_import (pe_def_file->exports[i].name))
846 	    continue;
847 
848 	  if (strchr (pe_def_file->exports[i].name, '@'))
849 	    {
850 	      int is_dup = 1;
851 	      int lead_at = (*pe_def_file->exports[i].name == '@');
852 	      char *tmp = xstrdup (pe_def_file->exports[i].name + lead_at);
853 
854 	      *(strchr (tmp, '@')) = 0;
855 	      if (auto_export (NULL, pe_def_file, tmp))
856 		def_file_add_export (pe_def_file, tmp,
857 				     pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name,
858 				     -1, NULL, &is_dup);
859 	      if (is_dup)
860 		free (tmp);
861 	    }
862 	}
863     }
864 
865   /* Convenience, but watch out for it changing.  */
866   e = pe_def_file->exports;
867 
868   for (i = 0, j = 0; i < NE; i++)
869     {
870       if (i > 0 && strcmp (e[i].name, e[i - 1].name) == 0)
871 	{
872 	  /* This is a duplicate.  */
873 	  if (e[j - 1].ordinal != -1
874 	      && e[i].ordinal != -1
875 	      && e[j - 1].ordinal != e[i].ordinal)
876 	    {
877 	      if (pe_dll_warn_dup_exports)
878 		/* xgettext:c-format */
879 		einfo (_("%X%P: error, duplicate EXPORT with ordinals: %s (%d vs %d)\n"),
880 		       e[j - 1].name, e[j - 1].ordinal, e[i].ordinal);
881 	    }
882 	  else
883 	    {
884 	      if (pe_dll_warn_dup_exports)
885 		/* xgettext:c-format */
886 		einfo (_("%P: warning, duplicate EXPORT: %s\n"),
887 		       e[j - 1].name);
888 	    }
889 
890 	  if (e[i].ordinal != -1)
891 	    e[j - 1].ordinal = e[i].ordinal;
892 	  e[j - 1].flag_private |= e[i].flag_private;
893 	  e[j - 1].flag_constant |= e[i].flag_constant;
894 	  e[j - 1].flag_noname |= e[i].flag_noname;
895 	  e[j - 1].flag_data |= e[i].flag_data;
896 	  free (e[i].name);
897 	  free (e[i].internal_name);
898 	  free (e[i].its_name);
899 	}
900       else
901 	{
902 	  if (i != j)
903 	    e[j] = e[i];
904 	  j++;
905 	}
906     }
907   pe_def_file->num_exports = j;	/* == NE */
908 
909   exported_symbol_offsets = xmalloc (NE * sizeof (bfd_vma));
910   exported_symbol_sections = xmalloc (NE * sizeof (struct bfd_section *));
911 
912   memset (exported_symbol_sections, 0, NE * sizeof (struct bfd_section *));
913   max_ordinal = 0;
914   min_ordinal = 65536;
915   count_exported = 0;
916   count_exported_byname = 0;
917   count_with_ordinals = 0;
918 
919   for (i = 0; i < NE; i++)
920     {
921       char *int_name = pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name;
922       char *name;
923 
924       /* PR 19803: Make sure that any exported symbol does not get garbage collected.  */
925       lang_add_gc_name (int_name);
926 
927       name = xmalloc (strlen (int_name) + 2);
928       if (pe_details->underscored && int_name[0] != '@')
929 	{
930 	  *name = '_';
931 	  strcpy (name + 1, int_name);
932 
933 	  /* PR 19803: The alias must be preserved as well.  */
934 	  lang_add_gc_name (xstrdup (name));
935 	}
936       else
937 	strcpy (name, int_name);
938 
939       blhe = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash,
940 				   name,
941 				   false, false, true);
942 
943       if (blhe
944 	  && (blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
945 	      || (blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_common)))
946 	{
947 	  count_exported++;
948 	  if (!pe_def_file->exports[i].flag_noname)
949 	    count_exported_byname++;
950 
951 	  /* Only fill in the sections. The actual offsets are computed
952 	     in fill_exported_offsets() after common symbols are laid
953 	     out.  */
954 	  if (blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_defined)
955 	    exported_symbol_sections[i] = blhe->u.def.section;
956 	  else
957 	    exported_symbol_sections[i] = blhe->u.c.p->section;
958 
959 	  if (pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal != -1)
960 	    {
961 	      if (max_ordinal < pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal)
962 		max_ordinal = pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal;
963 	      if (min_ordinal > pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal)
964 		min_ordinal = pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal;
965 	      count_with_ordinals++;
966 	    }
967 	}
968       /* Check for forward exports.  These are indicated in DEF files by an
969 	 export directive of the form NAME1 = MODULE-NAME.EXTERNAL-NAME
970 	 but we must take care not to be fooled when the user wants to export
971 	 a symbol that actually really has a dot in it, so we only check
972 	 for them here, after real defined symbols have already been matched.  */
973       else if (strchr (int_name, '.'))
974 	{
975 	  count_exported++;
976 	  if (!pe_def_file->exports[i].flag_noname)
977 	    count_exported_byname++;
978 
979 	  pe_def_file->exports[i].flag_forward = 1;
980 
981 	  if (pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal != -1)
982 	    {
983 	      if (max_ordinal < pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal)
984 		max_ordinal = pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal;
985 	      if (min_ordinal > pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal)
986 		min_ordinal = pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal;
987 	      count_with_ordinals++;
988 	    }
989 	}
990       else if (blhe && blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
991 	{
992 	  /* xgettext:c-format */
993 	  einfo (_("%X%P: cannot export %s: symbol not defined\n"),
994 		 int_name);
995 	}
996       else if (blhe)
997 	{
998 	  /* xgettext:c-format */
999 	  einfo (_("%X%P: cannot export %s: symbol wrong type (%d vs %d)\n"),
1000 		 int_name,
1001 		 blhe->type, bfd_link_hash_defined);
1002 	}
1003       else
1004 	{
1005 	  /* xgettext:c-format */
1006 	  einfo (_("%X%P: cannot export %s: symbol not found\n"),
1007 		 int_name);
1008 	}
1009       free (name);
1010     }
1011 }
1012 
1013 /* Build the bfd that will contain .edata and .reloc sections.  */
1014 
1015 static void
build_filler_bfd(int include_edata)1016 build_filler_bfd (int include_edata)
1017 {
1018   lang_input_statement_type *filler_file;
1019   filler_file = lang_add_input_file ("dll stuff",
1020 				     lang_input_file_is_fake_enum,
1021 				     NULL);
1022   filler_file->the_bfd = filler_bfd = bfd_create ("dll stuff",
1023 						  link_info.output_bfd);
1024   if (filler_bfd == NULL
1025       || !bfd_set_arch_mach (filler_bfd,
1026 			     bfd_get_arch (link_info.output_bfd),
1027 			     bfd_get_mach (link_info.output_bfd)))
1028     {
1029       einfo (_("%F%P: can not create BFD: %E\n"));
1030       return;
1031     }
1032 
1033   if (include_edata)
1034     {
1035       edata_s = bfd_make_section_old_way (filler_bfd, ".edata");
1036       if (edata_s == NULL
1037 	  || !bfd_set_section_flags (edata_s, (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
1038 					       | SEC_ALLOC
1039 					       | SEC_LOAD
1040 					       | SEC_KEEP
1041 					       | SEC_IN_MEMORY)))
1042 	{
1043 	  einfo (_("%X%P: can not create .edata section: %E\n"));
1044 	  return;
1045 	}
1046       bfd_set_section_size (edata_s, edata_sz);
1047     }
1048 
1049   reloc_s = bfd_make_section_old_way (filler_bfd, ".reloc");
1050   if (reloc_s == NULL
1051       || !bfd_set_section_flags (reloc_s, (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
1052 					   | SEC_ALLOC
1053 					   | SEC_LOAD
1054 					   | SEC_KEEP
1055 					   | SEC_IN_MEMORY)))
1056     {
1057       einfo (_("%X%P: can not create .reloc section: %E\n"));
1058       return;
1059     }
1060 
1061   bfd_set_section_size (reloc_s, 0);
1062 
1063   ldlang_add_file (filler_file);
1064 }
1065 
1066 /* Gather all the exported symbols and build the .edata section.  */
1067 
1068 static void
generate_edata(void)1069 generate_edata (void)
1070 {
1071   int i, next_ordinal;
1072   int name_table_size = 0;
1073 
1074   /* First, we need to know how many exported symbols there are,
1075      and what the range of ordinals is.  */
1076   if (count_with_ordinals && max_ordinal > count_exported)
1077     {
1078       if (min_ordinal > max_ordinal - count_exported + 1)
1079 	min_ordinal = max_ordinal - count_exported + 1;
1080     }
1081   else
1082     {
1083       min_ordinal = 1;
1084       max_ordinal = count_exported;
1085     }
1086 
1087   export_table_size = max_ordinal - min_ordinal + 1;
1088   exported_symbols = xmalloc (export_table_size * sizeof (int));
1089   for (i = 0; i < export_table_size; i++)
1090     exported_symbols[i] = -1;
1091 
1092   /* Now we need to assign ordinals to those that don't have them.  */
1093   for (i = 0; i < NE; i++)
1094     {
1095       if (exported_symbol_sections[i]
1096 	  || pe_def_file->exports[i].flag_forward)
1097 	{
1098 	  if (pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal != -1)
1099 	    {
1100 	      int ei = pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal - min_ordinal;
1101 	      int pi = exported_symbols[ei];
1102 
1103 	      if (pi != -1)
1104 		{
1105 		  /* xgettext:c-format */
1106 		  einfo (_("%X%P: error: ordinal used twice: %d (%s vs %s)\n"),
1107 			 pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal,
1108 			 pe_def_file->exports[i].name,
1109 			 pe_def_file->exports[pi].name);
1110 		}
1111 	      exported_symbols[ei] = i;
1112 	    }
1113 	  if (pe_def_file->exports[i].its_name)
1114 	    name_table_size += strlen (pe_def_file->exports[i].its_name) + 1;
1115 	  else
1116 	    name_table_size += strlen (pe_def_file->exports[i].name) + 1;
1117 	}
1118 
1119       /* Reserve space for the forward name. */
1120       if (pe_def_file->exports[i].flag_forward)
1121 	{
1122 	  name_table_size += strlen (pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name) + 1;
1123 	}
1124     }
1125 
1126   next_ordinal = min_ordinal;
1127   for (i = 0; i < NE; i++)
1128     if ((exported_symbol_sections[i]
1129 	 || pe_def_file->exports[i].flag_forward)
1130 	&& pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal == -1)
1131       {
1132 	while (exported_symbols[next_ordinal - min_ordinal] != -1)
1133 	  next_ordinal++;
1134 
1135 	exported_symbols[next_ordinal - min_ordinal] = i;
1136 	pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal = next_ordinal;
1137       }
1138 
1139   /* PR 12969: Check for more than 1^16 ordinals.  */
1140   if (max_ordinal > 65535 || next_ordinal > 65535)
1141     /* xgettext:c-format */
1142     einfo(_("%X%P: error: export ordinal too large: %d\n"),
1143 	  max_ordinal > next_ordinal ? max_ordinal : next_ordinal);
1144 
1145   /* OK, now we can allocate some memory.  */
1146   edata_sz = (40				/* directory */
1147 	      + 4 * export_table_size		/* addresses */
1148 	      + 4 * count_exported_byname	/* name ptrs */
1149 	      + 2 * count_exported_byname	/* ordinals */
1150 	      + name_table_size + strlen (dll_filename) + 1);
1151 }
1152 
1153 /* Fill the exported symbol offsets. The preliminary work has already
1154    been done in process_def_file_and_drectve().  */
1155 
1156 static void
fill_exported_offsets(bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,struct bfd_link_info * info)1157 fill_exported_offsets (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct bfd_link_info *info)
1158 {
1159   int i;
1160   struct bfd_link_hash_entry *blhe;
1161 
1162   for (i = 0; i < pe_def_file->num_exports; i++)
1163     {
1164       char *name;
1165 
1166       name = xmalloc (strlen (pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name) + 2);
1167       if (pe_details->underscored
1168 	  && *pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name != '@')
1169 	{
1170 	  *name = '_';
1171 	  strcpy (name + 1, pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name);
1172 	}
1173       else
1174 	strcpy (name, pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name);
1175 
1176       blhe = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash,
1177 				   name,
1178 				   false, false, true);
1179 
1180       if (blhe && blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_defined)
1181 	exported_symbol_offsets[i] = blhe->u.def.value;
1182 
1183       free (name);
1184     }
1185 }
1186 
1187 static void
fill_edata(bfd * abfd,struct bfd_link_info * info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)1188 fill_edata (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1189 {
1190   int s, hint;
1191   unsigned char *edirectory;
1192   unsigned char *eaddresses;
1193   unsigned char *enameptrs;
1194   unsigned char *eordinals;
1195   char *enamestr;
1196 
1197   edata_d = xmalloc (edata_sz);
1198 
1199   /* Note use of array pointer math here.  */
1200   edirectory = edata_d;
1201   eaddresses = edirectory + 40;
1202   enameptrs = eaddresses + 4 * export_table_size;
1203   eordinals = enameptrs + 4 * count_exported_byname;
1204   enamestr = (char *) eordinals + 2 * count_exported_byname;
1205 
1206 #define ERVA(ptr) (((unsigned char *)(ptr) - edata_d) \
1207 		   + edata_s->output_section->vma - image_base)
1208 
1209   memset (edata_d, 0, edata_sz);
1210 
1211   if (pe_data (abfd)->timestamp == -1)
1212     H_PUT_32 (abfd, time (0), edata_d + 4);
1213   else
1214     H_PUT_32 (abfd, pe_data (abfd)->timestamp, edata_d + 4);
1215 
1216   if (pe_def_file->version_major != -1)
1217     {
1218       bfd_put_16 (abfd, pe_def_file->version_major, edata_d + 8);
1219       bfd_put_16 (abfd, pe_def_file->version_minor, edata_d + 10);
1220     }
1221 
1222   bfd_put_32 (abfd, ERVA (enamestr), edata_d + 12);
1223   strcpy (enamestr, dll_filename);
1224   enamestr += strlen (enamestr) + 1;
1225   bfd_put_32 (abfd, min_ordinal, edata_d + 16);
1226   bfd_put_32 (abfd, export_table_size, edata_d + 20);
1227   bfd_put_32 (abfd, count_exported_byname, edata_d + 24);
1228   bfd_put_32 (abfd, ERVA (eaddresses), edata_d + 28);
1229   bfd_put_32 (abfd, ERVA (enameptrs), edata_d + 32);
1230   bfd_put_32 (abfd, ERVA (eordinals), edata_d + 36);
1231 
1232   fill_exported_offsets (abfd, info);
1233 
1234   /* Ok, now for the filling in part.
1235      Scan alphabetically - ie the ordering in the exports[] table,
1236      rather than by ordinal - the ordering in the exported_symbol[]
1237      table.  See dlltool.c and:
1238 	http://sources.redhat.com/ml/binutils/2003-04/msg00379.html
1239      for more information.  */
1240   hint = 0;
1241   for (s = 0; s < NE; s++)
1242     {
1243       struct bfd_section *ssec = exported_symbol_sections[s];
1244       if (pe_def_file->exports[s].ordinal != -1
1245 	  && (pe_def_file->exports[s].flag_forward || ssec != NULL))
1246 	{
1247 	  int ord = pe_def_file->exports[s].ordinal;
1248 
1249 	  if (pe_def_file->exports[s].flag_forward)
1250 	    {
1251 	      bfd_put_32 (abfd, ERVA (enamestr),
1252 			  eaddresses + 4 * (ord - min_ordinal));
1253 
1254 	      strcpy (enamestr, pe_def_file->exports[s].internal_name);
1255 	      enamestr += strlen (pe_def_file->exports[s].internal_name) + 1;
1256 	    }
1257 	  else
1258 	    {
1259 	      bfd_vma srva = (exported_symbol_offsets[s]
1260 				    + ssec->output_section->vma
1261 				    + ssec->output_offset);
1262 
1263 	      bfd_put_32 (abfd, srva - image_base,
1264 			  eaddresses + 4 * (ord - min_ordinal));
1265 	    }
1266 
1267 	  if (!pe_def_file->exports[s].flag_noname)
1268 	    {
1269 	      char *ename = pe_def_file->exports[s].name;
1270 	      if (pe_def_file->exports[s].its_name)
1271 		ename = pe_def_file->exports[s].its_name;
1272 
1273 	      bfd_put_32 (abfd, ERVA (enamestr), enameptrs);
1274 	      enameptrs += 4;
1275 	      strcpy (enamestr, ename);
1276 	      enamestr += strlen (enamestr) + 1;
1277 	      bfd_put_16 (abfd, ord - min_ordinal, eordinals);
1278 	      eordinals += 2;
1279 	      pe_def_file->exports[s].hint = hint++;
1280 	    }
1281 	}
1282     }
1283 }
1284 
1285 
1286 static struct bfd_section *current_sec;
1287 
1288 static void
pe_walk_relocs(struct bfd_link_info * info,char * name,const char * symname,struct bfd_hash_table * import_hash,void (* cb)(arelent *,asection *,char *,const char *))1289 pe_walk_relocs (struct bfd_link_info *info,
1290 		char *name,
1291 		const char *symname,
1292 		struct bfd_hash_table *import_hash,
1293 		void (*cb) (arelent *, asection *, char *, const char *))
1294 {
1295   bfd *b;
1296   asection *s;
1297 
1298   for (b = info->input_bfds; b; b = b->link.next)
1299     {
1300       asymbol **symbols;
1301 
1302       if (!bfd_generic_link_read_symbols (b))
1303 	{
1304 	  einfo (_("%F%P: %pB: could not read symbols: %E\n"), b);
1305 	  return;
1306 	}
1307 
1308       symbols = bfd_get_outsymbols (b);
1309 
1310       for (s = b->sections; s; s = s->next)
1311 	{
1312 	  arelent **relocs;
1313 	  int relsize, nrelocs, i;
1314 	  int flags = bfd_section_flags (s);
1315 
1316 	  /* Skip discarded linkonce sections.  */
1317 	  if (flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE
1318 	      && s->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1319 	    continue;
1320 
1321 	  current_sec = s;
1322 
1323 	  relsize = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (b, s);
1324 	  relocs = xmalloc (relsize);
1325 	  nrelocs = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (b, s, relocs, symbols);
1326 
1327 	  for (i = 0; i < nrelocs; i++)
1328 	    {
1329 	      struct bfd_symbol *sym = *relocs[i]->sym_ptr_ptr;
1330 
1331 	      /* Warning: the callback needs to be passed NAME directly.  */
1332 	      if (import_hash)
1333 		{
1334 		  if (bfd_hash_lookup (import_hash, sym->name, false, false))
1335 		    {
1336 		      strcpy (name, sym->name);
1337 		      cb (relocs[i], s, name, symname);
1338 		    }
1339 		}
1340 	      else
1341 		{
1342 		  if (strcmp (name, sym->name) == 0)
1343 		    cb (relocs[i], s, name, symname);
1344 		}
1345 	    }
1346 
1347 	  free (relocs);
1348 
1349 	  /* Warning: the allocated symbols are remembered in BFD and reused
1350 	     later, so don't free them! */
1351 	  /* free (symbols); */
1352 	}
1353     }
1354 }
1355 
1356 void
pe_find_data_imports(const char * symhead,void (* cb)(arelent *,asection *,char *,const char *))1357 pe_find_data_imports (const char *symhead,
1358 		      void (*cb) (arelent *, asection *, char *, const char *))
1359 {
1360   struct bfd_link_hash_entry *undef;
1361   const size_t headlen = strlen (symhead);
1362   size_t namelen = 0;
1363   char *buf, *name;
1364   struct bfd_hash_table *import_hash;
1365 
1366   for (undef = link_info.hash->undefs; undef; undef = undef->u.undef.next)
1367     if (undef->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
1368       {
1369 	size_t len = strlen (undef->root.string);
1370 	if (namelen < len)
1371 	  namelen = len;
1372       }
1373   if (namelen == 0)
1374     return;
1375 
1376   /* For the pseudo-relocation support version 2, we can collect the symbols
1377      that are subject to auto-import and adjust the relocations en masse.  */
1378   if (link_info.pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc == 2)
1379     {
1380       import_hash
1381 	= (struct bfd_hash_table *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_hash_table));
1382       if (!bfd_hash_table_init (import_hash,
1383 				bfd_hash_newfunc,
1384 				sizeof (struct bfd_hash_entry)))
1385 	einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_table_init failed: %E\n"));
1386     }
1387   else
1388     import_hash = NULL;
1389 
1390   /* We are being a bit cunning here.  The buffer will have space for
1391      prefixes at the beginning.  The prefix is modified here and in a
1392      number of functions called from this function.  */
1393 #define PREFIX_LEN 32
1394   buf = xmalloc (PREFIX_LEN + namelen + 1);
1395   name = buf + PREFIX_LEN;
1396 
1397   for (undef = link_info.hash->undefs; undef; undef = undef->u.undef.next)
1398     if (undef->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
1399       {
1400 	struct bfd_link_hash_entry *sym;
1401 	char *impname;
1402 
1403 	if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
1404 	  printf ("%s:%s\n", __FUNCTION__, undef->root.string);
1405 
1406 	strcpy (name, undef->root.string);
1407 	impname = name - (sizeof "__imp_" - 1);
1408 	memcpy (impname, "__imp_", sizeof "__imp_" - 1);
1409 
1410 	sym = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, impname, 0, 0, 1);
1411 
1412 	if (sym && sym->type == bfd_link_hash_defined)
1413 	  {
1414 	    if (import_hash)
1415 	      bfd_hash_lookup (import_hash, undef->root.string, true, false);
1416 	    else
1417 	      {
1418 		bfd *b = sym->u.def.section->owner;
1419 		const char *symname = NULL;
1420 		asymbol **symbols;
1421 		int nsyms, i;
1422 
1423 		if (!bfd_generic_link_read_symbols (b))
1424 		  {
1425 		    einfo (_("%F%P: %pB: could not read symbols: %E\n"), b);
1426 		    return;
1427 		  }
1428 
1429 		symbols = bfd_get_outsymbols (b);
1430 		nsyms = bfd_get_symcount (b);
1431 
1432 		for (i = 0; i < nsyms; i++)
1433 		  if (strncmp (symbols[i]->name, symhead, headlen) == 0)
1434 		    {
1435 		      if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
1436 			printf ("->%s\n", symbols[i]->name);
1437 
1438 		      symname = symbols[i]->name + headlen;
1439 		      break;
1440 		    }
1441 
1442 		/* If the symobl isn't part of an import table, there is no
1443 		   point in building a fixup, this would give rise to link
1444 		   errors for mangled symbols instead of the original one.  */
1445 		if (symname)
1446 		  pe_walk_relocs (&link_info, name, symname, NULL, cb);
1447 		else
1448 		  continue;
1449 	      }
1450 
1451 	    /* Let's differentiate it somehow from defined.  */
1452 	    undef->type = bfd_link_hash_defweak;
1453 	    undef->u.def.value = sym->u.def.value;
1454 	    undef->u.def.section = sym->u.def.section;
1455 
1456 	    /* We replace the original name with the __imp_ prefixed one, this
1457 	       1) may trash memory 2) leads to duplicate symbols.  But this is
1458 	       better than having a misleading name that can confuse GDB.  */
1459 	    undef->root.string = sym->root.string;
1460 
1461 	    if (link_info.pei386_auto_import == -1)
1462 	      {
1463 		static bool warned = false;
1464 
1465 		info_msg (_("Info: resolving %s by linking to %s "
1466 			    "(auto-import)\n"), name, impname);
1467 
1468 		/* PR linker/4844.  */
1469 		if (!warned)
1470 		  {
1471 		    einfo (_("%P: warning: auto-importing has been activated "
1472 			     "without --enable-auto-import specified on the "
1473 			     "command line; this should work unless it "
1474 			     "involves constant data structures referencing "
1475 			     "symbols from auto-imported DLLs\n"));
1476 		    warned = true;
1477 		  }
1478 	      }
1479 	  }
1480       }
1481 
1482   /* If we have the import hash table, walk the relocations only once.  */
1483   if (import_hash)
1484     {
1485       pe_walk_relocs (&link_info, name, NULL, import_hash, cb);
1486       bfd_hash_table_free (import_hash);
1487       free (import_hash);
1488     }
1489 
1490   free (buf);
1491 }
1492 
1493 /* Gather all the relocations and build the .reloc section.  */
1494 
1495 static void
generate_reloc(bfd * abfd,struct bfd_link_info * info)1496 generate_reloc (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
1497 {
1498   /* For .reloc stuff.  */
1499   reloc_data_type *reloc_data;
1500   int total_relocs = 0;
1501   int i;
1502   bfd_vma sec_page = (bfd_vma) -1;
1503   bfd_vma page_ptr, page_count;
1504   int bi;
1505   bfd *b;
1506   struct bfd_section *s;
1507 
1508   if (reloc_s == NULL || reloc_s->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1509     return;
1510   total_relocs = 0;
1511   for (b = info->input_bfds; b; b = b->link.next)
1512     for (s = b->sections; s; s = s->next)
1513       total_relocs += s->reloc_count;
1514 
1515   reloc_data = xmalloc (total_relocs * sizeof (reloc_data_type));
1516 
1517   total_relocs = 0;
1518   bi = 0;
1519   for (bi = 0, b = info->input_bfds; b; bi++, b = b->link.next)
1520     {
1521       arelent **relocs;
1522       int relsize, nrelocs;
1523 
1524       for (s = b->sections; s; s = s->next)
1525 	{
1526 	  bfd_vma sec_vma = s->output_section->vma + s->output_offset;
1527 	  asymbol **symbols;
1528 
1529 	  /* If it's not loaded, we don't need to relocate it this way.  */
1530 	  if (!(s->output_section->flags & SEC_LOAD))
1531 	    continue;
1532 
1533 	  /* I don't know why there would be a reloc for these, but I've
1534 	     seen it happen - DJ  */
1535 	  if (s->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1536 	    continue;
1537 
1538 	  if (s->output_section->vma == 0)
1539 	    {
1540 	      /* Huh?  Shouldn't happen, but punt if it does.  */
1541 #if 0 /* This happens when linking with --just-symbols=<file>, so do not generate an error.  */
1542 	      einfo (_("%P: zero vma section reloc detected: `%s' #%d f=%d\n"),
1543 		     s->output_section->name, s->output_section->index,
1544 		     s->output_section->flags);
1545 #endif
1546 	      continue;
1547 	    }
1548 
1549 	  if (!bfd_generic_link_read_symbols (b))
1550 	    {
1551 	      einfo (_("%F%P: %pB: could not read symbols: %E\n"), b);
1552 	      return;
1553 	    }
1554 
1555 	  symbols = bfd_get_outsymbols (b);
1556 	  relsize = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (b, s);
1557 	  relocs = xmalloc (relsize);
1558 	  nrelocs = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (b, s, relocs, symbols);
1559 
1560 	  for (i = 0; i < nrelocs; i++)
1561 	    {
1562 	      if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
1563 		{
1564 		  struct bfd_symbol *sym = *relocs[i]->sym_ptr_ptr;
1565 		  printf ("rel: %s\n", sym->name);
1566 		}
1567 	      if (!relocs[i]->howto->pc_relative
1568 		  && relocs[i]->howto->type != pe_details->imagebase_reloc)
1569 		{
1570 		  struct bfd_symbol *sym = *relocs[i]->sym_ptr_ptr;
1571 		  const struct bfd_link_hash_entry *blhe
1572 		    = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (abfd, info, sym->name,
1573 						    false, false, false);
1574 
1575 		  /* Don't create relocs for undefined weak symbols.  */
1576 		  if (sym->flags == BSF_WEAK)
1577 		    {
1578 		      if (blhe && blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
1579 			{
1580 			  /* Check aux sym and see if it is defined or not. */
1581 			  struct coff_link_hash_entry *h, *h2;
1582 			  h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *)blhe;
1583 			  if (h->symbol_class != C_NT_WEAK || h->numaux != 1)
1584 			    continue;
1585 			  h2 = h->auxbfd->tdata.coff_obj_data->sym_hashes
1586 						[h->aux->x_sym.x_tagndx.l];
1587 			  /* We don't want a base reloc if the aux sym is not
1588 			     found, undefined, or if it is the constant ABS
1589 			     zero default value.  (We broaden that slightly by
1590 			     not testing the value, just the section; there's
1591 			     no reason we'd want a reference to any absolute
1592 			     address to get relocated during rebasing).  */
1593 			  if (!h2 || h2->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
1594 				|| h2->root.u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1595 			    continue;
1596 			}
1597 		      else if (!blhe || blhe->type != bfd_link_hash_defined)
1598 			continue;
1599 		    }
1600 		  /* Nor for Dwarf FDE references to discarded sections.  */
1601 		  else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section->output_section))
1602 		    {
1603 		      /* We only ignore relocs from .eh_frame sections, as
1604 			 they are discarded by the final link rather than
1605 			 resolved against the kept section.  */
1606 		      if (!strcmp (s->name, ".eh_frame"))
1607 			continue;
1608 		    }
1609 		  /* Nor for absolute symbols.  */
1610 		  else if (blhe && ldexp_is_final_sym_absolute (blhe)
1611 			   && (!blhe->linker_def
1612 			       || (strcmp (sym->name, "__image_base__")
1613 				   && strcmp (sym->name, U ("__ImageBase")))))
1614 		    continue;
1615 
1616 		  reloc_data[total_relocs].vma = sec_vma + relocs[i]->address;
1617 		  reloc_data[total_relocs].idx = total_relocs;
1618 
1619 		  /* Since we're only about to determine .reloc's size,
1620 		     subsequent output section VMA calculations will shift up
1621 		     sections at this or higher addresses.  Relocations for
1622 		     such sections would hence end up not being correct.  */
1623 		  if (reloc_data[total_relocs].vma
1624 		      >= reloc_s->output_section->vma)
1625 		    einfo (_("%P: base relocation for section `%s' above "
1626 			     ".reloc section\n"), s->output_section->name);
1627 
1628 #define BITS_AND_SHIFT(bits, shift) (bits * 1000 | shift)
1629 
1630 		  switch BITS_AND_SHIFT (relocs[i]->howto->bitsize,
1631 					 relocs[i]->howto->rightshift)
1632 		    {
1633 #ifdef pe_use_x86_64
1634 		    case BITS_AND_SHIFT (64, 0):
1635 		      reloc_data[total_relocs].type = IMAGE_REL_BASED_DIR64;
1636 		      total_relocs++;
1637 		      break;
1638 #endif
1639 		    case BITS_AND_SHIFT (32, 0):
1640 		      reloc_data[total_relocs].type = IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW;
1641 		      total_relocs++;
1642 		      break;
1643 		    case BITS_AND_SHIFT (16, 0):
1644 		      reloc_data[total_relocs].type = IMAGE_REL_BASED_LOW;
1645 		      total_relocs++;
1646 		      break;
1647 		    case BITS_AND_SHIFT (16, 16):
1648 		      reloc_data[total_relocs].type = IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHADJ;
1649 		      /* FIXME: we can't know the symbol's right value
1650 			 yet, but we probably can safely assume that
1651 			 CE will relocate us in 64k blocks, so leaving
1652 			 it zero is safe.  */
1653 		      reloc_data[total_relocs].extra = 0;
1654 		      total_relocs++;
1655 		      break;
1656 		    case BITS_AND_SHIFT (26, 2):
1657 		      reloc_data[total_relocs].type =
1658                         IMAGE_REL_BASED_ARM_MOV32;
1659 		      total_relocs++;
1660 		      break;
1661 		    case BITS_AND_SHIFT (24, 2):
1662 		      /* FIXME: 0 is ARM_26D, it is defined in bfd/coff-arm.c
1663 			 Those ARM_xxx definitions should go in proper
1664 			 header someday.  */
1665 		      if (relocs[i]->howto->type == 0
1666 			  /* Older GNU linkers used 5 instead of 0 for this reloc.  */
1667 			  || relocs[i]->howto->type == 5)
1668 			/* This is an ARM_26D reloc, which is an ARM_26 reloc
1669 			   that has already been fully processed during a
1670 			   previous link stage, so ignore it here.  */
1671 			break;
1672 		      /* Fall through.  */
1673 		    default:
1674 		      /* xgettext:c-format */
1675 		      einfo (_("%X%P: error: %d-bit reloc in dll\n"),
1676 			     relocs[i]->howto->bitsize);
1677 		      break;
1678 		    }
1679 		}
1680 	    }
1681 	  free (relocs);
1682 	  /* Warning: the allocated symbols are remembered in BFD and
1683 	     reused later, so don't free them!  */
1684 	}
1685     }
1686 
1687   /* At this point, we have total_relocs relocation addresses in
1688      reloc_addresses, which are all suitable for the .reloc section.
1689      We must now create the new sections.  */
1690   qsort (reloc_data, total_relocs, sizeof (*reloc_data), reloc_sort);
1691 
1692   for (i = 0; i < total_relocs; i++)
1693     {
1694       bfd_vma this_page = (reloc_data[i].vma >> 12);
1695 
1696       if (this_page != sec_page)
1697 	{
1698 	  reloc_sz = (reloc_sz + 3) & ~3;	/* 4-byte align.  */
1699 	  reloc_sz += 8;
1700 	  sec_page = this_page;
1701 	}
1702 
1703       reloc_sz += 2;
1704 
1705       if (reloc_data[i].type == IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHADJ)
1706 	reloc_sz += 2;
1707     }
1708 
1709   reloc_sz = (reloc_sz + 3) & ~3;	/* 4-byte align.  */
1710   reloc_d = xmalloc (reloc_sz);
1711   sec_page = (bfd_vma) -1;
1712   reloc_sz = 0;
1713   page_ptr = (bfd_vma) -1;
1714   page_count = 0;
1715 
1716   for (i = 0; i < total_relocs; i++)
1717     {
1718       bfd_vma rva = reloc_data[i].vma - image_base;
1719       bfd_vma this_page = (rva & ~0xfff);
1720 
1721       if (this_page != sec_page)
1722 	{
1723 	  while (reloc_sz & 3)
1724 	    reloc_d[reloc_sz++] = 0;
1725 
1726 	  if (page_ptr != (bfd_vma) -1)
1727 	    bfd_put_32 (abfd, reloc_sz - page_ptr, reloc_d + page_ptr + 4);
1728 
1729 	  bfd_put_32 (abfd, this_page, reloc_d + reloc_sz);
1730 	  page_ptr = reloc_sz;
1731 	  reloc_sz += 8;
1732 	  sec_page = this_page;
1733 	  page_count = 0;
1734 	}
1735 
1736       bfd_put_16 (abfd, (rva & 0xfff) + (reloc_data[i].type << 12),
1737 		  reloc_d + reloc_sz);
1738       reloc_sz += 2;
1739 
1740       if (reloc_data[i].type == IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHADJ)
1741 	{
1742 	  bfd_put_16 (abfd, reloc_data[i].extra, reloc_d + reloc_sz);
1743 	  reloc_sz += 2;
1744 	}
1745 
1746       page_count++;
1747     }
1748 
1749   while (reloc_sz & 3)
1750     reloc_d[reloc_sz++] = 0;
1751 
1752   if (page_ptr != (bfd_vma) -1)
1753     bfd_put_32 (abfd, reloc_sz - page_ptr, reloc_d + page_ptr + 4);
1754 }
1755 
1756 /* Given the exiting def_file structure, print out a .DEF file that
1757    corresponds to it.  */
1758 
1759 static void
quoteput(char * s,FILE * f,int needs_quotes)1760 quoteput (char *s, FILE *f, int needs_quotes)
1761 {
1762   char *cp;
1763 
1764   for (cp = s; *cp; cp++)
1765     if (*cp == '\''
1766 	|| *cp == '"'
1767 	|| *cp == '\\'
1768 	|| ISSPACE (*cp)
1769 	|| *cp == ','
1770 	|| *cp == ';')
1771       needs_quotes = 1;
1772 
1773   if (needs_quotes)
1774     {
1775       putc ('"', f);
1776 
1777       while (*s)
1778 	{
1779 	  if (*s == '"' || *s == '\\')
1780 	    putc ('\\', f);
1781 
1782 	  putc (*s, f);
1783 	  s++;
1784 	}
1785 
1786       putc ('"', f);
1787     }
1788   else
1789     fputs (s, f);
1790 }
1791 
1792 void
pe_dll_generate_def_file(const char * pe_out_def_filename)1793 pe_dll_generate_def_file (const char *pe_out_def_filename)
1794 {
1795   int i;
1796   FILE *out = fopen (pe_out_def_filename, "w");
1797 
1798   if (out == NULL)
1799     /* xgettext:c-format */
1800     einfo (_("%P: can't open output def file %s\n"),
1801 	   pe_out_def_filename);
1802 
1803   if (pe_def_file)
1804     {
1805       if (pe_def_file->name)
1806 	{
1807 	  if (pe_def_file->is_dll)
1808 	    fprintf (out, "LIBRARY ");
1809 	  else
1810 	    fprintf (out, "NAME ");
1811 
1812 	  quoteput (pe_def_file->name, out, 1);
1813 
1814 	  if (pe_data (link_info.output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.ImageBase)
1815 	    {
1816 	      fprintf (out, " BASE=0x");
1817 	      fprintf_vma (out, ((bfd_vma) pe_data (link_info.output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.ImageBase));
1818 	    }
1819 	  fprintf (out, "\n");
1820 	}
1821 
1822       if (pe_def_file->description)
1823 	{
1824 	  fprintf (out, "DESCRIPTION ");
1825 	  quoteput (pe_def_file->description, out, 1);
1826 	  fprintf (out, "\n");
1827 	}
1828 
1829       if (pe_def_file->version_minor != -1)
1830 	fprintf (out, "VERSION %d.%d\n", pe_def_file->version_major,
1831 		 pe_def_file->version_minor);
1832       else if (pe_def_file->version_major != -1)
1833 	fprintf (out, "VERSION %d\n", pe_def_file->version_major);
1834 
1835       if (pe_def_file->stack_reserve != -1 || pe_def_file->heap_reserve != -1)
1836 	fprintf (out, "\n");
1837 
1838       if (pe_def_file->stack_commit != -1)
1839 	fprintf (out, "STACKSIZE 0x%x,0x%x\n",
1840 		 pe_def_file->stack_reserve, pe_def_file->stack_commit);
1841       else if (pe_def_file->stack_reserve != -1)
1842 	fprintf (out, "STACKSIZE 0x%x\n", pe_def_file->stack_reserve);
1843 
1844       if (pe_def_file->heap_commit != -1)
1845 	fprintf (out, "HEAPSIZE 0x%x,0x%x\n",
1846 		 pe_def_file->heap_reserve, pe_def_file->heap_commit);
1847       else if (pe_def_file->heap_reserve != -1)
1848 	fprintf (out, "HEAPSIZE 0x%x\n", pe_def_file->heap_reserve);
1849 
1850       if (pe_def_file->num_section_defs > 0)
1851 	{
1852 	  fprintf (out, "\nSECTIONS\n\n");
1853 
1854 	  for (i = 0; i < pe_def_file->num_section_defs; i++)
1855 	    {
1856 	      fprintf (out, "    ");
1857 	      quoteput (pe_def_file->section_defs[i].name, out, 0);
1858 
1859 	      if (pe_def_file->section_defs[i].class)
1860 		{
1861 		  fprintf (out, " CLASS ");
1862 		  quoteput (pe_def_file->section_defs[i].class, out, 0);
1863 		}
1864 
1865 	      if (pe_def_file->section_defs[i].flag_read)
1866 		fprintf (out, " READ");
1867 
1868 	      if (pe_def_file->section_defs[i].flag_write)
1869 		fprintf (out, " WRITE");
1870 
1871 	      if (pe_def_file->section_defs[i].flag_execute)
1872 		fprintf (out, " EXECUTE");
1873 
1874 	      if (pe_def_file->section_defs[i].flag_shared)
1875 		fprintf (out, " SHARED");
1876 
1877 	      fprintf (out, "\n");
1878 	    }
1879 	}
1880 
1881       if (pe_def_file->num_exports > 0)
1882 	{
1883 	  fprintf (out, "EXPORTS\n");
1884 
1885 	  for (i = 0; i < pe_def_file->num_exports; i++)
1886 	    {
1887 	      def_file_export *e = pe_def_file->exports + i;
1888 	      fprintf (out, "    ");
1889 	      quoteput (e->name, out, 0);
1890 
1891 	      if (e->internal_name && strcmp (e->internal_name, e->name))
1892 		{
1893 		  fprintf (out, " = ");
1894 		  quoteput (e->internal_name, out, 0);
1895 		}
1896 
1897 	      if (e->ordinal != -1)
1898 		fprintf (out, " @%d", e->ordinal);
1899 
1900 	      if (e->flag_private)
1901 		fprintf (out, " PRIVATE");
1902 
1903 	      if (e->flag_constant)
1904 		fprintf (out, " CONSTANT");
1905 
1906 	      if (e->flag_noname)
1907 		fprintf (out, " NONAME");
1908 
1909 	      if (e->flag_data)
1910 		fprintf (out, " DATA");
1911 
1912 	      fprintf (out, "\n");
1913 	    }
1914 	}
1915 
1916       if (pe_def_file->num_imports > 0)
1917 	{
1918 	  fprintf (out, "\nIMPORTS\n\n");
1919 
1920 	  for (i = 0; i < pe_def_file->num_imports; i++)
1921 	    {
1922 	      def_file_import *im = pe_def_file->imports + i;
1923 	      fprintf (out, "    ");
1924 
1925 	      if (im->internal_name
1926 		  && (!im->name || strcmp (im->internal_name, im->name)))
1927 		{
1928 		  quoteput (im->internal_name, out, 0);
1929 		  fprintf (out, " = ");
1930 		}
1931 
1932 	      quoteput (im->module->name, out, 0);
1933 	      fprintf (out, ".");
1934 
1935 	      if (im->name)
1936 		quoteput (im->name, out, 0);
1937 	      else
1938 		fprintf (out, "%d", im->ordinal);
1939 
1940 	      if (im->its_name)
1941 		{
1942 		  fprintf (out, " == ");
1943 		  quoteput (im->its_name, out, 0);
1944 		}
1945 
1946 	      fprintf (out, "\n");
1947 	    }
1948 	}
1949     }
1950   else
1951     fprintf (out, _("; no contents available\n"));
1952 
1953   if (fclose (out) == EOF)
1954     /* xgettext:c-format */
1955     einfo (_("%P: error closing file `%s'\n"), pe_out_def_filename);
1956 }
1957 
1958 /* Generate the import library.  */
1959 
1960 static asymbol **symtab;
1961 static int symptr;
1962 static int tmp_seq;
1963 static char *dll_symname;
1964 
1965 #define UNDSEC bfd_und_section_ptr
1966 
1967 static asection *
quick_section(bfd * abfd,const char * name,int flags,int align)1968 quick_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name, int flags, int align)
1969 {
1970   asection *sec;
1971   asymbol *sym;
1972 
1973   sec = bfd_make_section_old_way (abfd, name);
1974   bfd_set_section_flags (sec, flags | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_KEEP);
1975   bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, align);
1976   /* Remember to undo this before trying to link internally!  */
1977   sec->output_section = sec;
1978 
1979   sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
1980   symtab[symptr++] = sym;
1981   sym->name = sec->name;
1982   sym->section = sec;
1983   sym->flags = BSF_LOCAL;
1984   sym->value = 0;
1985 
1986   return sec;
1987 }
1988 
1989 static void
quick_symbol(bfd * abfd,const char * n1,const char * n2,const char * n3,asection * sec,int flags,int addr)1990 quick_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1991 	      const char *n1,
1992 	      const char *n2,
1993 	      const char *n3,
1994 	      asection *sec,
1995 	      int flags,
1996 	      int addr)
1997 {
1998   asymbol *sym;
1999   char *name = xmalloc (strlen (n1) + strlen (n2) + strlen (n3) + 1);
2000 
2001   strcpy (name, n1);
2002   strcat (name, n2);
2003   strcat (name, n3);
2004   sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
2005   sym->name = name;
2006   sym->section = sec;
2007   sym->flags = flags;
2008   sym->value = addr;
2009   symtab[symptr++] = sym;
2010 }
2011 
2012 static arelent *reltab = 0;
2013 static int relcount = 0, relsize = 0;
2014 
2015 static void
quick_reloc(bfd * abfd,bfd_size_type address,int which_howto,int symidx)2016 quick_reloc (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type address, int which_howto, int symidx)
2017 {
2018   if (relcount >= relsize - 1)
2019     {
2020       relsize += 10;
2021       if (reltab)
2022 	reltab = xrealloc (reltab, relsize * sizeof (arelent));
2023       else
2024 	reltab = xmalloc (relsize * sizeof (arelent));
2025     }
2026   reltab[relcount].address = address;
2027   reltab[relcount].addend = 0;
2028   reltab[relcount].howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, which_howto);
2029   reltab[relcount].sym_ptr_ptr = symtab + symidx;
2030   relcount++;
2031 }
2032 
2033 static void
save_relocs(asection * sec)2034 save_relocs (asection *sec)
2035 {
2036   int i;
2037 
2038   sec->relocation = reltab;
2039   sec->reloc_count = relcount;
2040   sec->orelocation = xmalloc ((relcount + 1) * sizeof (arelent *));
2041   for (i = 0; i < relcount; i++)
2042     sec->orelocation[i] = sec->relocation + i;
2043   sec->orelocation[relcount] = 0;
2044   sec->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
2045   reltab = 0;
2046   relcount = relsize = 0;
2047 }
2048 
2049 /*	.section	.idata$2
2050 	.global		__head_my_dll
2051    __head_my_dll:
2052 	.rva		hname
2053 	.long		0
2054 	.long		0
2055 	.rva		__my_dll_iname
2056 	.rva		fthunk
2057 
2058 	.section	.idata$5
2059 	.long		0
2060    fthunk:
2061 
2062 	.section	.idata$4
2063 	.long		0
2064    hname:                              */
2065 
2066 static bfd *
make_head(bfd * parent)2067 make_head (bfd *parent)
2068 {
2069   asection *id2, *id5, *id4;
2070   unsigned char *d2, *d5, *d4;
2071   char *oname;
2072   bfd *abfd;
2073 
2074   if (asprintf (&oname, "%s_d%06d.o", dll_symname, tmp_seq) < 4)
2075     /* In theory we should return NULL here at let our caller decide what to
2076        do.  But currently the return value is not checked, just used, and
2077        besides, this condition only happens when the system has run out of
2078        memory.  So just give up.  */
2079     exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
2080   tmp_seq++;
2081 
2082   abfd = bfd_create (oname, parent);
2083   bfd_find_target (pe_details->object_target, abfd);
2084   bfd_make_writable (abfd);
2085 
2086   bfd_set_format (abfd, bfd_object);
2087   bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, pe_details->bfd_arch, 0);
2088 
2089   symptr = 0;
2090   symtab = xmalloc (6 * sizeof (asymbol *));
2091   id2 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$2", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2092   id5 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$5", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2093   id4 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$4", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2094   quick_symbol (abfd, U ("_head_"), dll_symname, "", id2, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2095   quick_symbol (abfd, U (""), dll_symname, "_iname", UNDSEC, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2096 
2097   /* OK, pay attention here.  I got confused myself looking back at
2098      it.  We create a four-byte section to mark the beginning of the
2099      list, and we include an offset of 4 in the section, so that the
2100      pointer to the list points to the *end* of this section, which is
2101      the start of the list of sections from other objects.  */
2102 
2103   bfd_set_section_size (id2, 20);
2104   d2 = xmalloc (20);
2105   id2->contents = d2;
2106   memset (d2, 0, 20);
2107   if (pe_use_nul_prefixed_import_tables)
2108     d2[0] = d2[16] = PE_IDATA5_SIZE; /* Reloc addend.  */
2109   quick_reloc (abfd,  0, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 2);
2110   quick_reloc (abfd, 12, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 4);
2111   quick_reloc (abfd, 16, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 1);
2112   save_relocs (id2);
2113 
2114   if (pe_use_nul_prefixed_import_tables)
2115     bfd_set_section_size (id5, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2116   else
2117     bfd_set_section_size (id5, 0);
2118   d5 = xmalloc (PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2119   id5->contents = d5;
2120   memset (d5, 0, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2121   if (pe_use_nul_prefixed_import_tables)
2122     bfd_set_section_size (id4, PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
2123   else
2124     bfd_set_section_size (id4, 0);
2125   d4 = xmalloc (PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
2126   id4->contents = d4;
2127   memset (d4, 0, PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
2128 
2129   bfd_set_symtab (abfd, symtab, symptr);
2130 
2131   bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id2, d2, 0, 20);
2132   if (pe_use_nul_prefixed_import_tables)
2133     {
2134       bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id5, d5, 0, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2135       bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id4, d4, 0, PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
2136     }
2137   else
2138     {
2139       bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id5, d5, 0, 0);
2140       bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id4, d4, 0, 0);
2141     }
2142 
2143   bfd_make_readable (abfd);
2144   return abfd;
2145 }
2146 
2147 /*	.section	.idata$4
2148 	.long		0
2149 	[.long		0] for PE+
2150 	.section	.idata$5
2151 	.long		0
2152 	[.long		0] for PE+
2153 	.section	idata$7
2154 	.global		__my_dll_iname
2155   __my_dll_iname:
2156 	.asciz		"my.dll"       */
2157 
2158 static bfd *
make_tail(bfd * parent)2159 make_tail (bfd *parent)
2160 {
2161   asection *id4, *id5, *id7;
2162   unsigned char *d4, *d5, *d7;
2163   int len;
2164   char *oname;
2165   bfd *abfd;
2166 
2167   if (asprintf (&oname, "%s_d%06d.o", dll_symname, tmp_seq) < 4)
2168     /* In theory we should return NULL here at let our caller decide what to
2169        do.  But currently the return value is not checked, just used, and
2170        besides, this condition only happens when the system has run out of
2171        memory.  So just give up.  */
2172     exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
2173   tmp_seq++;
2174 
2175   abfd = bfd_create (oname, parent);
2176   bfd_find_target (pe_details->object_target, abfd);
2177   bfd_make_writable (abfd);
2178 
2179   bfd_set_format (abfd, bfd_object);
2180   bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, pe_details->bfd_arch, 0);
2181 
2182   symptr = 0;
2183   symtab = xmalloc (5 * sizeof (asymbol *));
2184   id4 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$4", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2185   id5 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$5", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2186   id7 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$7", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2187   quick_symbol (abfd, U (""), dll_symname, "_iname", id7, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2188 
2189   bfd_set_section_size (id4, PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
2190   d4 = xmalloc (PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
2191   id4->contents = d4;
2192   memset (d4, 0, PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
2193 
2194   bfd_set_section_size (id5, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2195   d5 = xmalloc (PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2196   id5->contents = d5;
2197   memset (d5, 0, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2198 
2199   len = strlen (dll_filename) + 1;
2200   if (len & 1)
2201     len++;
2202   bfd_set_section_size (id7, len);
2203   d7 = xmalloc (len);
2204   id7->contents = d7;
2205   strcpy ((char *) d7, dll_filename);
2206   /* If len was odd, the above
2207      strcpy leaves behind an undefined byte. That is harmless,
2208      but we set it to 0 just so the binary dumps are pretty.  */
2209   d7[len - 1] = 0;
2210 
2211   bfd_set_symtab (abfd, symtab, symptr);
2212 
2213   bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id4, d4, 0, PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
2214   bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id5, d5, 0, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2215   bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id7, d7, 0, len);
2216 
2217   bfd_make_readable (abfd);
2218   return abfd;
2219 }
2220 
2221 /*	.text
2222 	.global		_function
2223 	.global		___imp_function
2224 	.global		__imp__function
2225   _function:
2226 	jmp		*__imp__function:
2227 
2228 	.section	idata$7
2229 	.long		__head_my_dll
2230 
2231 	.section	.idata$5
2232   ___imp_function:
2233   __imp__function:
2234   iat?
2235 	.section	.idata$4
2236   iat?
2237 	.section	.idata$6
2238   ID<ordinal>:
2239 	.short		<hint>
2240 	.asciz		"function" xlate? (add underscore, kill at)  */
2241 
2242 static const unsigned char jmp_ix86_bytes[] =
2243 {
2244   0xff, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0x90
2245 };
2246 
2247 /* _function:
2248 	mov.l	ip+8,r0
2249 	mov.l	@r0,r0
2250 	jmp	@r0
2251 	nop
2252 	.dw	__imp_function   */
2253 
2254 static const unsigned char jmp_sh_bytes[] =
2255 {
2256   0x01, 0xd0, 0x02, 0x60, 0x2b, 0x40, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
2257 };
2258 
2259 /* _function:
2260 	lui	$t0,<high:__imp_function>
2261 	lw	$t0,<low:__imp_function>
2262 	jr	$t0
2263 	nop                              */
2264 
2265 static const unsigned char jmp_mips_bytes[] =
2266 {
2267   0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x3c,  0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x8d,
2268   0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
2269 };
2270 
2271 static const unsigned char jmp_arm_bytes[] =
2272 {
2273   0x00, 0xc0, 0x9f, 0xe5,	/* ldr  ip, [pc] */
2274   0x00, 0xf0, 0x9c, 0xe5,	/* ldr  pc, [ip] */
2275   0,    0,    0,    0
2276 };
2277 
2278 
2279 static bfd *
make_one(def_file_export * exp,bfd * parent,bool include_jmp_stub)2280 make_one (def_file_export *exp, bfd *parent, bool include_jmp_stub)
2281 {
2282   asection *tx, *id7, *id5, *id4, *id6;
2283   unsigned char *td = NULL, *d7, *d5, *d4, *d6 = NULL;
2284   int len;
2285   char *oname;
2286   bfd *abfd;
2287   const unsigned char *jmp_bytes = NULL;
2288   int jmp_byte_count = 0;
2289 
2290   /* Include the jump stub section only if it is needed. A jump
2291      stub is needed if the symbol being imported <sym> is a function
2292      symbol and there is at least one undefined reference to that
2293      symbol. In other words, if all the import references to <sym> are
2294      explicitly through _declspec(dllimport) then the jump stub is not
2295      needed.  */
2296   if (include_jmp_stub)
2297     {
2298       switch (pe_details->pe_arch)
2299 	{
2300 	case PE_ARCH_i386:
2301 	  jmp_bytes = jmp_ix86_bytes;
2302 	  jmp_byte_count = sizeof (jmp_ix86_bytes);
2303 	  break;
2304 	case PE_ARCH_sh:
2305 	  jmp_bytes = jmp_sh_bytes;
2306 	  jmp_byte_count = sizeof (jmp_sh_bytes);
2307 	  break;
2308 	case PE_ARCH_mips:
2309 	  jmp_bytes = jmp_mips_bytes;
2310 	  jmp_byte_count = sizeof (jmp_mips_bytes);
2311 	  break;
2312 	case PE_ARCH_arm:
2313 	case PE_ARCH_arm_wince:
2314 	  jmp_bytes = jmp_arm_bytes;
2315 	  jmp_byte_count = sizeof (jmp_arm_bytes);
2316 	  break;
2317 	default:
2318 	  abort ();
2319 	}
2320     }
2321 
2322   if (asprintf (&oname, "%s_d%06d.o", dll_symname, tmp_seq) < 4)
2323     /* In theory we should return NULL here at let our caller decide what to
2324        do.  But currently the return value is not checked, just used, and
2325        besides, this condition only happens when the system has run out of
2326        memory.  So just give up.  */
2327     exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
2328   tmp_seq++;
2329 
2330   abfd = bfd_create (oname, parent);
2331   bfd_find_target (pe_details->object_target, abfd);
2332   bfd_make_writable (abfd);
2333 
2334   bfd_set_format (abfd, bfd_object);
2335   bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, pe_details->bfd_arch, 0);
2336 
2337   symptr = 0;
2338   symtab = xmalloc (12 * sizeof (asymbol *));
2339 
2340   tx  = quick_section (abfd, ".text", SEC_CODE | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY, 2);
2341   id7 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$7", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2342   id5 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$5", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2343   id4 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$4", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2344   id6 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$6", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2345 
2346   if  (*exp->internal_name == '@')
2347     {
2348       quick_symbol (abfd, U ("_head_"), dll_symname, "", UNDSEC,
2349 		    BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2350       if (include_jmp_stub)
2351 	quick_symbol (abfd, "", exp->internal_name, "", tx, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2352       quick_symbol (abfd, "__imp_", exp->internal_name, "", id5,
2353 		    BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2354       /* Fastcall applies only to functions,
2355 	 so no need for auto-import symbol.  */
2356     }
2357   else
2358     {
2359       quick_symbol (abfd, U ("_head_"), dll_symname, "", UNDSEC,
2360 		    BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2361       if (include_jmp_stub)
2362 	quick_symbol (abfd, U (""), exp->internal_name, "", tx,
2363 		      BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2364       quick_symbol (abfd, "__imp_", U (""), exp->internal_name, id5,
2365 		    BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2366       /* Symbol to reference ord/name of imported
2367 	 data symbol, used to implement auto-import.  */
2368       if (exp->flag_data)
2369 	quick_symbol (abfd, "__nm_", U (""), exp->internal_name, id6,
2370 		      BSF_GLOBAL,0);
2371     }
2372   if (pe_dll_compat_implib)
2373     quick_symbol (abfd, "___imp_", exp->internal_name, "", id5,
2374 		  BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2375 
2376   if (include_jmp_stub)
2377     {
2378       bfd_set_section_size (tx, jmp_byte_count);
2379       td = xmalloc (jmp_byte_count);
2380       tx->contents = td;
2381       memcpy (td, jmp_bytes, jmp_byte_count);
2382 
2383       switch (pe_details->pe_arch)
2384 	{
2385 	case PE_ARCH_i386:
2386 #ifdef pe_use_x86_64
2387 	  quick_reloc (abfd, 2, BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL, 2);
2388 #else
2389 	  /* Mark this object as SAFESEH compatible.  */
2390 	  quick_symbol (abfd, "", "@feat.00", "", bfd_abs_section_ptr,
2391 			BSF_LOCAL, 1);
2392 	  quick_reloc (abfd, 2, BFD_RELOC_32, 2);
2393 #endif
2394 	  break;
2395 	case PE_ARCH_sh:
2396 	  quick_reloc (abfd, 8, BFD_RELOC_32, 2);
2397 	  break;
2398 	case PE_ARCH_mips:
2399 	  quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_HI16_S, 2);
2400 	  quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_LO16, 0); /* MIPS_R_PAIR */
2401 	  quick_reloc (abfd, 4, BFD_RELOC_LO16, 2);
2402 	  break;
2403 	case PE_ARCH_arm:
2404 	case PE_ARCH_arm_wince:
2405 	  quick_reloc (abfd, 8, BFD_RELOC_32, 2);
2406 	  break;
2407 	default:
2408 	  abort ();
2409 	}
2410       save_relocs (tx);
2411     }
2412   else
2413     bfd_set_section_size (tx, 0);
2414 
2415   bfd_set_section_size (id7, 4);
2416   d7 = xmalloc (4);
2417   id7->contents = d7;
2418   memset (d7, 0, 4);
2419   quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 5);
2420   save_relocs (id7);
2421 
2422   bfd_set_section_size (id5, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2423   d5 = xmalloc (PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2424   id5->contents = d5;
2425   memset (d5, 0, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2426 
2427   if (exp->flag_noname)
2428     {
2429       d5[0] = exp->ordinal;
2430       d5[1] = exp->ordinal >> 8;
2431       d5[PE_IDATA5_SIZE - 1] = 0x80;
2432     }
2433   else
2434     {
2435       quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 4);
2436       save_relocs (id5);
2437     }
2438 
2439   bfd_set_section_size (id4, PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
2440   d4 = xmalloc (PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
2441   id4->contents = d4;
2442   memset (d4, 0, PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
2443 
2444   if (exp->flag_noname)
2445     {
2446       d4[0] = exp->ordinal;
2447       d4[1] = exp->ordinal >> 8;
2448       d4[PE_IDATA4_SIZE - 1] = 0x80;
2449     }
2450   else
2451     {
2452       quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 4);
2453       save_relocs (id4);
2454     }
2455 
2456   if (exp->flag_noname)
2457     {
2458       len = 0;
2459       bfd_set_section_size (id6, 0);
2460     }
2461   else
2462     {
2463       int ord;
2464 
2465       /* { short, asciz }  */
2466       if (exp->its_name)
2467 	len = 2 + strlen (exp->its_name) + 1;
2468       else
2469 	len = 2 + strlen (exp->name) + 1;
2470       if (len & 1)
2471 	len++;
2472       bfd_set_section_size (id6, len);
2473       d6 = xmalloc (len);
2474       id6->contents = d6;
2475       memset (d6, 0, len);
2476 
2477       /* PR 20880:  Use exp->hint as a backup, just in case exp->ordinal
2478 	 contains an invalid value (-1).  */
2479       ord = (exp->ordinal >= 0) ? exp->ordinal : exp->hint;
2480       d6[0] = ord;
2481       d6[1] = ord >> 8;
2482 
2483       if (exp->its_name)
2484 	strcpy ((char*) d6 + 2, exp->its_name);
2485       else
2486 	strcpy ((char *) d6 + 2, exp->name);
2487     }
2488 
2489   bfd_set_symtab (abfd, symtab, symptr);
2490 
2491   if (include_jmp_stub)
2492     bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, tx, td, 0, jmp_byte_count);
2493   bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id7, d7, 0, 4);
2494   bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id5, d5, 0, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2495   bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id4, d4, 0, PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
2496   if (!exp->flag_noname)
2497     bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id6, d6, 0, len);
2498 
2499   bfd_make_readable (abfd);
2500   return abfd;
2501 }
2502 
2503 static bfd *
make_singleton_name_thunk(const char * import,bfd * parent)2504 make_singleton_name_thunk (const char *import, bfd *parent)
2505 {
2506   /* Name thunks go to idata$4.  */
2507   asection *id4;
2508   unsigned char *d4;
2509   char *oname;
2510   bfd *abfd;
2511 
2512   if (asprintf (&oname, "%s_nmth%06d.o", dll_symname, tmp_seq) < 4)
2513     /* In theory we should return NULL here at let our caller decide what to
2514        do.  But currently the return value is not checked, just used, and
2515        besides, this condition only happens when the system has run out of
2516        memory.  So just give up.  */
2517     exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
2518   tmp_seq++;
2519 
2520   abfd = bfd_create (oname, parent);
2521   bfd_find_target (pe_details->object_target, abfd);
2522   bfd_make_writable (abfd);
2523 
2524   bfd_set_format (abfd, bfd_object);
2525   bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, pe_details->bfd_arch, 0);
2526 
2527   symptr = 0;
2528   symtab = xmalloc (3 * sizeof (asymbol *));
2529   id4 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$4", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2530   quick_symbol (abfd, "__nm_thnk_", import, "", id4, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2531   quick_symbol (abfd, "__nm_", import, "", UNDSEC, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2532 
2533   /* We need space for the real thunk and for the null terminator.  */
2534   bfd_set_section_size (id4, PE_IDATA4_SIZE * 2);
2535   d4 = xmalloc (PE_IDATA4_SIZE * 2);
2536   id4->contents = d4;
2537   memset (d4, 0, PE_IDATA4_SIZE * 2);
2538   quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 2);
2539   save_relocs (id4);
2540 
2541   bfd_set_symtab (abfd, symtab, symptr);
2542 
2543   bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id4, d4, 0, PE_IDATA4_SIZE * 2);
2544 
2545   bfd_make_readable (abfd);
2546   return abfd;
2547 }
2548 
2549 static const char *
make_import_fixup_mark(arelent * rel,char * name)2550 make_import_fixup_mark (arelent *rel, char *name)
2551 {
2552   /* We convert reloc to symbol, for later reference.  */
2553   static unsigned int counter;
2554   struct bfd_symbol *sym = *rel->sym_ptr_ptr;
2555   bfd *abfd = bfd_asymbol_bfd (sym);
2556   struct bfd_link_hash_entry *bh;
2557   char *fixup_name, buf[256];
2558   size_t prefix_len;
2559 
2560   /* "name" buffer has space before the symbol name for prefixes.  */
2561   sprintf (buf, "__fu%d_", counter++);
2562   prefix_len = strlen (buf);
2563   fixup_name = name - prefix_len;
2564   memcpy (fixup_name, buf, prefix_len);
2565 
2566   bh = NULL;
2567   bfd_coff_link_add_one_symbol (&link_info, abfd, fixup_name, BSF_GLOBAL,
2568 				current_sec, /* sym->section, */
2569 				rel->address, NULL, true, false, &bh);
2570 
2571   return bh->root.string;
2572 }
2573 
2574 /*	.section	.idata$2
2575 	.rva		__nm_thnk_SYM (singleton thunk with name of func)
2576 	.long		0
2577 	.long		0
2578 	.rva		__my_dll_iname (name of dll)
2579 	.rva		__fuNN_SYM (pointer to reference (address) in text)  */
2580 
2581 static bfd *
make_import_fixup_entry(const char * name,const char * fixup_name,const char * symname,bfd * parent)2582 make_import_fixup_entry (const char *name,
2583 			 const char *fixup_name,
2584 			 const char *symname,
2585 			 bfd *parent)
2586 {
2587   asection *id2;
2588   unsigned char *d2;
2589   char *oname;
2590   bfd *abfd;
2591 
2592   if (asprintf (&oname, "%s_fu%06d.o", dll_symname, tmp_seq) < 4)
2593     /* In theory we should return NULL here at let our caller decide what to
2594        do.  But currently the return value is not checked, just used, and
2595        besides, this condition only happens when the system has run out of
2596        memory.  So just give up.  */
2597     exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
2598   tmp_seq++;
2599 
2600   abfd = bfd_create (oname, parent);
2601   bfd_find_target (pe_details->object_target, abfd);
2602   bfd_make_writable (abfd);
2603 
2604   bfd_set_format (abfd, bfd_object);
2605   bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, pe_details->bfd_arch, 0);
2606 
2607   symptr = 0;
2608   symtab = xmalloc (6 * sizeof (asymbol *));
2609   id2 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$2", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2610 
2611   quick_symbol (abfd, "__nm_thnk_", name, "", UNDSEC, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2612   quick_symbol (abfd, U (""), symname, "_iname", UNDSEC, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2613   quick_symbol (abfd, "", fixup_name, "", UNDSEC, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2614 
2615   bfd_set_section_size (id2, 20);
2616   d2 = xmalloc (20);
2617   id2->contents = d2;
2618   memset (d2, 0, 20);
2619 
2620   quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 1);
2621   quick_reloc (abfd, 12, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 2);
2622   quick_reloc (abfd, 16, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 3);
2623   save_relocs (id2);
2624 
2625   bfd_set_symtab (abfd, symtab, symptr);
2626 
2627   bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id2, d2, 0, 20);
2628 
2629   bfd_make_readable (abfd);
2630   return abfd;
2631 }
2632 
2633 /*	.section	.rdata_runtime_pseudo_reloc
2634 	.long		addend
2635 	.rva		__fuNN_SYM (pointer to reference (address) in text)  */
2636 
2637 static bfd *
make_runtime_pseudo_reloc(const char * name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,const char * fixup_name,bfd_vma addend ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,bfd_vma bitsize,bfd * parent)2638 make_runtime_pseudo_reloc (const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2639 			   const char *fixup_name,
2640 			   bfd_vma addend ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2641 			   bfd_vma bitsize,
2642 			   bfd *parent)
2643 {
2644   asection *rt_rel;
2645   unsigned char *rt_rel_d;
2646   char *oname;
2647   bfd *abfd;
2648   bfd_size_type size;
2649 
2650   if (asprintf (&oname, "%s_rtr%06d.o", dll_symname, tmp_seq) < 4)
2651     /* In theory we should return NULL here at let our caller decide what to
2652        do.  But currently the return value is not checked, just used, and
2653        besides, this condition only happens when the system has run out of
2654        memory.  So just give up.  */
2655     exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
2656   tmp_seq++;
2657 
2658   abfd = bfd_create (oname, parent);
2659   bfd_find_target (pe_details->object_target, abfd);
2660   bfd_make_writable (abfd);
2661 
2662   bfd_set_format (abfd, bfd_object);
2663   bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, pe_details->bfd_arch, 0);
2664 
2665   if (link_info.pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc == 2)
2666     {
2667       if (runtime_pseudp_reloc_v2_init)
2668 	size = 3 * sizeof (asymbol *);
2669       else
2670 	size = 6 * sizeof (asymbol *);
2671     }
2672   else
2673     size = 2 * sizeof (asymbol *);
2674 
2675   symptr = 0;
2676   symtab = xmalloc (size);
2677 
2678   rt_rel
2679     = quick_section (abfd, ".rdata_runtime_pseudo_reloc", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2680 
2681   quick_symbol (abfd, "", fixup_name, "", UNDSEC, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2682 
2683   if (link_info.pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc == 2)
2684     {
2685       size = 12;
2686       if (!runtime_pseudp_reloc_v2_init)
2687 	{
2688 	  size += 12;
2689 	  runtime_pseudp_reloc_v2_init = true;
2690 	}
2691 
2692       quick_symbol (abfd, "__imp_", name, "", UNDSEC, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2693 
2694       bfd_set_section_size (rt_rel, size);
2695       rt_rel_d = xmalloc (size);
2696       rt_rel->contents = rt_rel_d;
2697       memset (rt_rel_d, 0, size);
2698       quick_reloc (abfd, size - 8, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 1);
2699       quick_reloc (abfd, size - 12, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 2);
2700       bfd_put_32 (abfd, bitsize, rt_rel_d + (size - 4));
2701       if (size != 12)
2702 	bfd_put_32 (abfd, 1, rt_rel_d + 8);
2703       save_relocs (rt_rel);
2704 
2705       bfd_set_symtab (abfd, symtab, symptr);
2706 
2707       bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, rt_rel, rt_rel_d, 0, size);
2708     }
2709   else
2710     {
2711       bfd_set_section_size (rt_rel, 8);
2712       rt_rel_d = xmalloc (8);
2713       rt_rel->contents = rt_rel_d;
2714       memset (rt_rel_d, 0, 8);
2715 
2716       bfd_put_32 (abfd, addend, rt_rel_d);
2717       quick_reloc (abfd, 4, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 1);
2718 
2719       save_relocs (rt_rel);
2720 
2721       bfd_set_symtab (abfd, symtab, symptr);
2722 
2723       bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, rt_rel, rt_rel_d, 0, 8);
2724    }
2725 
2726   bfd_make_readable (abfd);
2727   return abfd;
2728 }
2729 
2730 /*	.section	.rdata
2731 	.rva		__pei386_runtime_relocator  */
2732 
2733 static bfd *
pe_create_runtime_relocator_reference(bfd * parent)2734 pe_create_runtime_relocator_reference (bfd *parent)
2735 {
2736   asection *extern_rt_rel;
2737   unsigned char *extern_rt_rel_d;
2738   char *oname;
2739   bfd *abfd;
2740 
2741   if (asprintf (&oname, "%s_ertr%06d.o", dll_symname, tmp_seq) < 4)
2742     /* In theory we should return NULL here at let our caller decide what to
2743        do.  But currently the return value is not checked, just used, and
2744        besides, this condition only happens when the system has run out of
2745        memory.  So just give up.  */
2746     exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
2747   tmp_seq++;
2748 
2749   abfd = bfd_create (oname, parent);
2750   bfd_find_target (pe_details->object_target, abfd);
2751   bfd_make_writable (abfd);
2752 
2753   bfd_set_format (abfd, bfd_object);
2754   bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, pe_details->bfd_arch, 0);
2755 
2756   symptr = 0;
2757   symtab = xmalloc (2 * sizeof (asymbol *));
2758   extern_rt_rel = quick_section (abfd, ".rdata", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2759 
2760   quick_symbol (abfd, "", U ("_pei386_runtime_relocator"), "", UNDSEC,
2761 		BSF_NO_FLAGS, 0);
2762 
2763   bfd_set_section_size (extern_rt_rel, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2764   extern_rt_rel_d = xcalloc (1, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2765   extern_rt_rel->contents = extern_rt_rel_d;
2766 
2767   quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 1);
2768   save_relocs (extern_rt_rel);
2769 
2770   bfd_set_symtab (abfd, symtab, symptr);
2771 
2772   bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, extern_rt_rel, extern_rt_rel_d, 0, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2773 
2774   bfd_make_readable (abfd);
2775   return abfd;
2776 }
2777 
2778 void
pe_create_import_fixup(arelent * rel,asection * s,bfd_vma addend,char * name,const char * symname)2779 pe_create_import_fixup (arelent *rel, asection *s, bfd_vma addend, char *name,
2780 			const char *symname)
2781 {
2782   const char *fixup_name = make_import_fixup_mark (rel, name);
2783   bfd *b;
2784 
2785   /* This is the original implementation of the auto-import feature, which
2786      primarily relied on the OS loader to patch things up with some help
2787      from the pseudo-relocator to overcome the main limitation.  See the
2788      comment at the beginning of the file for an overview of the feature.  */
2789   if (link_info.pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc != 2)
2790     {
2791       struct bfd_link_hash_entry *name_thunk_sym;
2792       /* name buffer is allocated with space at beginning for prefixes.  */
2793       char *thname = name - (sizeof "__nm_thnk_" - 1);
2794       memcpy (thname, "__nm_thnk_", sizeof "__nm_thnk_" - 1);
2795       name_thunk_sym = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, thname, 0, 0, 1);
2796 
2797       if (!(name_thunk_sym && name_thunk_sym->type == bfd_link_hash_defined))
2798 	{
2799 	  b = make_singleton_name_thunk (name, link_info.output_bfd);
2800 	  add_bfd_to_link (b, bfd_get_filename (b), &link_info);
2801 
2802 	  /* If we ever use autoimport, we have to cast text section writable.  */
2803 	  config.text_read_only = false;
2804 	  link_info.output_bfd->flags &= ~WP_TEXT;
2805 	}
2806 
2807       if (addend == 0 || link_info.pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc == 1)
2808 	{
2809 	  b = make_import_fixup_entry (name, fixup_name, symname,
2810 				       link_info.output_bfd);
2811 	  add_bfd_to_link (b, bfd_get_filename (b), &link_info);
2812 	}
2813     }
2814 
2815   /* In the original implementation, the pseudo-relocator was only used when
2816      the addend was not null.  In the new implementation, the OS loader is
2817      completely bypassed and the pseudo-relocator does the entire work.  */
2818   if ((addend != 0 && link_info.pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc == 1)
2819       || link_info.pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc == 2)
2820     {
2821       if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
2822 	printf ("creating runtime pseudo-reloc entry for %s (addend=%d)\n",
2823 		fixup_name, (int) addend);
2824 
2825       b = make_runtime_pseudo_reloc (name, fixup_name, addend,
2826 				     rel->howto->bitsize,
2827 				     link_info.output_bfd);
2828       add_bfd_to_link (b, bfd_get_filename (b), &link_info);
2829 
2830       if (runtime_pseudo_relocs_created++ == 0)
2831 	{
2832 	  b = pe_create_runtime_relocator_reference (link_info.output_bfd);
2833 	  add_bfd_to_link (b, bfd_get_filename (b), &link_info);
2834 	}
2835     }
2836 
2837   else if (addend != 0)
2838     einfo (_("%X%P: %C: variable '%pT' can't be auto-imported; please read the documentation for ld's --enable-auto-import for details\n"),
2839 	   s->owner, s, rel->address, (*rel->sym_ptr_ptr)->name);
2840 }
2841 
2842 void
pe_dll_generate_implib(def_file * def,const char * impfilename,struct bfd_link_info * info)2843 pe_dll_generate_implib (def_file *def, const char *impfilename, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2844 {
2845   int i;
2846   bfd *ar_head;
2847   bfd *ar_tail;
2848   bfd *outarch;
2849   bfd *ibfd;
2850   bfd *head = 0;
2851 
2852   unlink_if_ordinary (impfilename);
2853 
2854   outarch = bfd_openw (impfilename, 0);
2855 
2856   if (!outarch)
2857     {
2858       /* xgettext:c-format */
2859       einfo (_("%X%P: can't open .lib file: %s\n"), impfilename);
2860       return;
2861     }
2862 
2863   if (verbose)
2864     /* xgettext:c-format */
2865     info_msg (_("Creating library file: %s\n"), impfilename);
2866 
2867   bfd_set_format (outarch, bfd_archive);
2868   outarch->has_armap = 1;
2869 
2870   /* Work out a reasonable size of things to put onto one line.  */
2871   ar_head = make_head (outarch);
2872 
2873   /* Iterate the input BFDs, looking for exclude-modules-for-implib.  */
2874   for (ibfd = info->input_bfds; ibfd; ibfd = ibfd->link.next)
2875     {
2876       /* Iterate the exclude list.  */
2877       struct exclude_list_struct *ex;
2878       char found;
2879       for (ex = excludes, found = 0; ex && !found; ex = ex->next)
2880 	{
2881 	  if (ex->type != EXCLUDEFORIMPLIB)
2882 	    continue;
2883 	  found = (filename_cmp (ex->string, bfd_get_filename (ibfd)) == 0);
2884 	}
2885       /* If it matched, we must open a fresh BFD for it (the original
2886 	 input BFD is still needed for the DLL's final link) and add
2887 	 it into the archive member chain.  */
2888       if (found)
2889 	{
2890 	  bfd *newbfd = bfd_openr (ibfd->my_archive
2891 				   ? bfd_get_filename (ibfd->my_archive)
2892 				   : bfd_get_filename (ibfd), NULL);
2893 	  if (!newbfd)
2894 	    {
2895 	      einfo (_("%X%P: bfd_openr %s: %E\n"), bfd_get_filename (ibfd));
2896 	      return;
2897 	    }
2898 	  if (ibfd->my_archive)
2899 	    {
2900 	      /* Must now iterate through archive until we find the
2901 		required member.  A minor shame that we'll open the
2902 		archive once per member that we require from it, and
2903 		leak those archive bfds rather than reuse them.  */
2904 	      bfd *arbfd = newbfd;
2905 	      if (!bfd_check_format_matches (arbfd, bfd_archive, NULL))
2906 		{
2907 		  einfo (_("%X%P: %s(%s): can't find member in non-archive file"),
2908 			 bfd_get_filename (ibfd->my_archive),
2909 			 bfd_get_filename (ibfd));
2910 		  return;
2911 		}
2912 	      newbfd = NULL;
2913 	      while ((newbfd = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (arbfd, newbfd)) != 0)
2914 		{
2915 		  if (filename_cmp (bfd_get_filename (newbfd),
2916 				    bfd_get_filename (ibfd)) == 0)
2917 		    break;
2918 		}
2919 	      if (!newbfd)
2920 		{
2921 		  einfo (_("%X%P: %s(%s): can't find member in archive"),
2922 			 bfd_get_filename (ibfd->my_archive),
2923 			 bfd_get_filename (ibfd));
2924 		  return;
2925 		}
2926 	    }
2927 	  newbfd->archive_next = head;
2928 	  head = newbfd;
2929 	}
2930     }
2931 
2932   for (i = 0; i < def->num_exports; i++)
2933     {
2934       /* The import library doesn't know about the internal name.  */
2935       char *internal = def->exports[i].internal_name;
2936       bfd *n;
2937 
2938       /* Don't add PRIVATE entries to import lib.  */
2939       if (pe_def_file->exports[i].flag_private)
2940 	continue;
2941 
2942       def->exports[i].internal_name = def->exports[i].name;
2943 
2944       /* PR 19803: If a symbol has been discard due to garbage
2945 	 collection then do not create any exports for it.  */
2946       {
2947 	struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2948 
2949 	h = coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info), internal,
2950 				   false, false, false);
2951 	if (h != NULL
2952 	    /* If the symbol is hidden and undefined then it
2953 	       has been swept up by garbage collection.  */
2954 	    && h->symbol_class == C_HIDDEN
2955 	    && h->root.u.def.section == bfd_und_section_ptr)
2956 	  continue;
2957 
2958 	/* If necessary, check with an underscore prefix as well.  */
2959 	if (pe_details->underscored && internal[0] != '@')
2960 	  {
2961 	    char *name;
2962 
2963 	    name = xmalloc (strlen (internal) + 2);
2964 	    sprintf (name, "_%s", internal);
2965 
2966 	    h = coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info), name,
2967 				       false, false, false);
2968 	    free (name);
2969 
2970 	    if (h != NULL
2971 		/* If the symbol is hidden and undefined then it
2972 		   has been swept up by garbage collection.  */
2973 		&& h->symbol_class == C_HIDDEN
2974 		&& h->root.u.def.section == bfd_und_section_ptr)
2975 	      continue;
2976 	  }
2977       }
2978 
2979       n = make_one (def->exports + i, outarch, !(def->exports + i)->flag_data);
2980       n->archive_next = head;
2981       head = n;
2982       def->exports[i].internal_name = internal;
2983     }
2984 
2985   ar_tail = make_tail (outarch);
2986 
2987   if (ar_head == NULL || ar_tail == NULL)
2988     return;
2989 
2990   /* Now stick them all into the archive.  */
2991   ar_head->archive_next = head;
2992   ar_tail->archive_next = ar_head;
2993   head = ar_tail;
2994 
2995   if (! bfd_set_archive_head (outarch, head))
2996     einfo ("%X%P: bfd_set_archive_head: %E\n");
2997 
2998   if (! bfd_close (outarch))
2999     einfo ("%X%P: bfd_close %s: %E\n", impfilename);
3000 
3001   while (head != NULL)
3002     {
3003       bfd *n = head->archive_next;
3004       bfd_close (head);
3005       head = n;
3006     }
3007 }
3008 
3009 static int undef_count = 0;
3010 
3011 struct key_value
3012 {
3013   char *key;
3014   const char *oname;
3015 };
3016 
3017 static struct key_value *udef_table;
3018 
undef_sort_cmp(const void * l1,const void * r1)3019 static int undef_sort_cmp (const void *l1, const void *r1)
3020 {
3021   const struct key_value *l = l1;
3022   const struct key_value *r = r1;
3023 
3024   return strcmp (l->key, r->key);
3025 }
3026 
3027 static struct bfd_link_hash_entry *
pe_find_cdecl_alias_match(struct bfd_link_info * linfo,char * name)3028 pe_find_cdecl_alias_match (struct bfd_link_info *linfo, char *name)
3029 {
3030   struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
3031   struct key_value *kv;
3032   struct key_value key;
3033   char *at, *lname = xmalloc (strlen (name) + 3);
3034 
3035   strcpy (lname, name);
3036 
3037   at = strchr (lname + (lname[0] == '@'), '@');
3038   if (at)
3039     at[1] = 0;
3040 
3041   key.key = lname;
3042   kv = bsearch (&key, udef_table, undef_count, sizeof (struct key_value),
3043 		undef_sort_cmp);
3044 
3045   if (kv)
3046     {
3047       h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (linfo->hash, kv->oname, false, false, false);
3048       if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
3049 	goto return_h;
3050     }
3051 
3052   if (lname[0] == '?')
3053     goto return_NULL;
3054 
3055   if (at || lname[0] == '@')
3056     {
3057       if (lname[0] == '@')
3058 	{
3059 	  if (pe_details->underscored)
3060 	    lname[0] = '_';
3061 	  else
3062 	    /* Use memmove rather than strcpy as that
3063 	       can handle overlapping buffers.  */
3064 	    memmove (lname, lname + 1, strlen (lname));
3065 	  key.key = lname;
3066 	  kv = bsearch (&key, udef_table, undef_count,
3067 			sizeof (struct key_value), undef_sort_cmp);
3068 	  if (kv)
3069 	    {
3070 	      h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (linfo->hash, kv->oname, false, false, false);
3071 	      if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
3072 		goto return_h;
3073 	    }
3074 	}
3075       if (at)
3076 	*strchr (lname, '@') = 0;
3077       key.key = lname;
3078       kv = bsearch (&key, udef_table, undef_count,
3079 		    sizeof (struct key_value), undef_sort_cmp);
3080       if (kv)
3081 	{
3082 	  h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (linfo->hash, kv->oname, false, false, false);
3083 	  if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
3084 	    goto return_h;
3085 	}
3086       goto return_NULL;
3087     }
3088 
3089   strcat (lname, "@");
3090   key.key = lname;
3091   kv = bsearch (&key, udef_table, undef_count,
3092 		sizeof (struct key_value), undef_sort_cmp);
3093 
3094   if (kv)
3095     {
3096       h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (linfo->hash, kv->oname, false, false, false);
3097       if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
3098 	goto return_h;
3099     }
3100 
3101   if (lname[0] == '_' && pe_details->underscored)
3102     lname[0] = '@';
3103   else
3104     {
3105       memmove (lname + 1, lname, strlen (lname) + 1);
3106       lname[0] = '@';
3107     }
3108   key.key = lname;
3109 
3110   kv = bsearch (&key, udef_table, undef_count,
3111 		sizeof (struct key_value), undef_sort_cmp);
3112 
3113   if (kv)
3114     {
3115       h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (linfo->hash, kv->oname, false, false, false);
3116       if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
3117 	goto return_h;
3118     }
3119 
3120  return_NULL:
3121   h = NULL;
3122  return_h:
3123   free (lname);
3124   return h;
3125 }
3126 
3127 static bool
pe_undef_count(struct bfd_link_hash_entry * h ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,void * inf ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)3128 pe_undef_count (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3129 		void *inf ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3130 {
3131   if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
3132     undef_count++;
3133   return true;
3134 }
3135 
3136 static bool
pe_undef_fill(struct bfd_link_hash_entry * h,void * inf ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)3137 pe_undef_fill (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h, void *inf ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3138 {
3139   if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
3140     {
3141       char *at;
3142 
3143       udef_table[undef_count].key = xstrdup (h->root.string);
3144       at = strchr (udef_table[undef_count].key
3145 		   + (udef_table[undef_count].key[0] == '@'), '@');
3146       if (at)
3147 	at[1] = 0;
3148       udef_table[undef_count].oname = h->root.string;
3149       undef_count++;
3150     }
3151   return true;
3152 }
3153 
3154 static void
pe_create_undef_table(void)3155 pe_create_undef_table (void)
3156 {
3157   undef_count = 0;
3158 
3159   /* count undefined symbols */
3160 
3161   bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info.hash, pe_undef_count, "");
3162 
3163   /* create and fill the corresponding table */
3164   udef_table = xmalloc (undef_count * sizeof (struct key_value));
3165 
3166   undef_count = 0;
3167   bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info.hash, pe_undef_fill, "");
3168 
3169   /* sort items */
3170   qsort (udef_table, undef_count, sizeof (struct key_value), undef_sort_cmp);
3171 }
3172 
3173 static void
add_bfd_to_link(bfd * abfd,const char * name,struct bfd_link_info * linfo)3174 add_bfd_to_link (bfd *abfd, const char *name, struct bfd_link_info *linfo)
3175 {
3176   lang_input_statement_type *fake_file;
3177 
3178   fake_file = lang_add_input_file (name,
3179 				   lang_input_file_is_fake_enum,
3180 				   NULL);
3181   fake_file->the_bfd = abfd;
3182   ldlang_add_file (fake_file);
3183 
3184   if (!bfd_link_add_symbols (abfd, linfo))
3185     einfo (_("%X%P: add symbols %s: %E\n"), name);
3186 }
3187 
3188 void
pe_process_import_defs(bfd * output_bfd,struct bfd_link_info * linfo)3189 pe_process_import_defs (bfd *output_bfd, struct bfd_link_info *linfo)
3190 {
3191   pe_dll_id_target (bfd_get_target (output_bfd));
3192 
3193   if (pe_def_file)
3194     {
3195       int i, j;
3196       def_file_module *module;
3197       def_file_import *imp;
3198 
3199       imp = pe_def_file->imports;
3200 
3201       pe_create_undef_table ();
3202 
3203       for (module = pe_def_file->modules; module; module = module->next)
3204 	{
3205 	  int do_this_dll = 0;
3206 
3207 	  for (i = 0; i < pe_def_file->num_imports; i++)
3208 	    if (imp[i].module == module)
3209 	      break;
3210 	  if (i >= pe_def_file->num_imports)
3211 	    continue;
3212 
3213 	  dll_filename = module->name;
3214 	  dll_symname = xstrdup (module->name);
3215 	  for (j = 0; dll_symname[j]; j++)
3216 	    if (!ISALNUM (dll_symname[j]))
3217 	      dll_symname[j] = '_';
3218 
3219 	  for (; i < pe_def_file->num_imports && imp[i].module == module; i++)
3220 	    {
3221 	      def_file_export exp;
3222 	      struct bfd_link_hash_entry *blhe;
3223 	      int lead_at = (*imp[i].internal_name == '@');
3224 	      /* See if we need this import.  */
3225 	      size_t len = strlen (imp[i].internal_name);
3226 	      char *name = xmalloc (len + 2 + 6);
3227 	      bool include_jmp_stub = false;
3228 	      bool is_cdecl = false;
3229 	      bool is_undef = false;
3230 
3231 	      if (!lead_at && strchr (imp[i].internal_name, '@') == NULL)
3232 		is_cdecl = true;
3233 
3234 	      if (lead_at)
3235 		sprintf (name, "%s", imp[i].internal_name);
3236 	      else
3237 		sprintf (name, "%s%s",U (""), imp[i].internal_name);
3238 
3239 	      blhe = bfd_link_hash_lookup (linfo->hash, name,
3240 					   false, false, false);
3241 
3242 	      /* Include the jump stub for <sym> only if the <sym>
3243 		 is undefined.  */
3244 	      if (!blhe || (blhe && blhe->type != bfd_link_hash_undefined))
3245 		{
3246 		  if (lead_at)
3247 		    sprintf (name, "%s%s", "__imp_", imp[i].internal_name);
3248 		  else
3249 		    sprintf (name, "%s%s%s", "__imp_", U (""),
3250 			     imp[i].internal_name);
3251 
3252 		  blhe = bfd_link_hash_lookup (linfo->hash, name,
3253 					       false, false, false);
3254 		  if (blhe)
3255 		    is_undef = (blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined);
3256 		}
3257 	      else
3258 		{
3259 		  include_jmp_stub = true;
3260 		  is_undef = (blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined);
3261 		}
3262 
3263 	      if (is_cdecl
3264 		  && (!blhe || (blhe && blhe->type != bfd_link_hash_undefined)))
3265 		{
3266 		  sprintf (name, "%s%s",U (""), imp[i].internal_name);
3267 		  blhe = pe_find_cdecl_alias_match (linfo, name);
3268 		  include_jmp_stub = true;
3269 		  if (blhe)
3270 		    is_undef = (blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined);
3271 		}
3272 
3273 	      free (name);
3274 
3275 	      if (is_undef)
3276 		{
3277 		  bfd *one;
3278 		  /* We do.  */
3279 		  if (!do_this_dll)
3280 		    {
3281 		      bfd *ar_head = make_head (output_bfd);
3282 		      add_bfd_to_link (ar_head, bfd_get_filename (ar_head),
3283 				       linfo);
3284 		      do_this_dll = 1;
3285 		    }
3286 		  exp.internal_name = imp[i].internal_name;
3287 		  exp.name = imp[i].name;
3288 		  exp.its_name = imp[i].its_name;
3289 		  exp.ordinal = imp[i].ordinal;
3290 		  exp.hint = exp.ordinal >= 0 ? exp.ordinal : 0;
3291 		  exp.flag_private = 0;
3292 		  exp.flag_constant = 0;
3293 		  exp.flag_data = imp[i].data;
3294 		  exp.flag_noname = exp.name ? 0 : 1;
3295 		  one = make_one (&exp, output_bfd,
3296 				  !exp.flag_data && include_jmp_stub);
3297 		  add_bfd_to_link (one, bfd_get_filename (one), linfo);
3298 		}
3299 	    }
3300 	  if (do_this_dll)
3301 	    {
3302 	      bfd *ar_tail = make_tail (output_bfd);
3303 	      add_bfd_to_link (ar_tail, bfd_get_filename (ar_tail), linfo);
3304 	    }
3305 
3306 	  free (dll_symname);
3307 	}
3308 
3309       while (undef_count)
3310 	{
3311 	  --undef_count;
3312 	  free (udef_table[undef_count].key);
3313 	}
3314       free (udef_table);
3315     }
3316 
3317   if (pe_def_file && pe_def_file->name)
3318     dll_filename = pe_def_file->name;
3319   else
3320     {
3321       dll_filename = bfd_get_filename (output_bfd);
3322       for (const char *p = dll_filename; *p; p++)
3323 	if (*p == '\\' || *p == '/' || *p == ':')
3324 	  dll_filename = p + 1;
3325     }
3326   dll_symname = xstrdup (dll_filename);
3327   for (int i = 0; dll_symname[i]; i++)
3328     if (!ISALNUM (dll_symname[i]))
3329       dll_symname[i] = '_';
3330 }
3331 
3332 /* We were handed a *.DLL file.  Parse it and turn it into a set of
3333    IMPORTS directives in the def file.  Return TRUE if the file was
3334    handled, FALSE if not.  */
3335 
3336 static unsigned int
pe_get16(bfd * abfd,int where)3337 pe_get16 (bfd *abfd, int where)
3338 {
3339   unsigned char b[2];
3340 
3341   bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) where, SEEK_SET);
3342   bfd_bread (b, (bfd_size_type) 2, abfd);
3343   return b[0] + (b[1] << 8);
3344 }
3345 
3346 static unsigned int
pe_get32(bfd * abfd,int where)3347 pe_get32 (bfd *abfd, int where)
3348 {
3349   unsigned char b[4];
3350 
3351   bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) where, SEEK_SET);
3352   bfd_bread (b, (bfd_size_type) 4, abfd);
3353   return b[0] + (b[1] << 8) + (b[2] << 16) + ((unsigned) b[3] << 24);
3354 }
3355 
3356 static unsigned int
pe_as32(void * ptr)3357 pe_as32 (void *ptr)
3358 {
3359   unsigned char *b = ptr;
3360 
3361   return b[0] + (b[1] << 8) + (b[2] << 16) + ((unsigned) b[3] << 24);
3362 }
3363 
3364 bool
pe_implied_import_dll(const char * filename)3365 pe_implied_import_dll (const char *filename)
3366 {
3367   bfd *dll;
3368   bfd_vma pe_header_offset, opthdr_ofs, num_entries, i;
3369   bfd_vma export_rva, export_size, nsections, secptr, expptr;
3370   bfd_vma exp_funcbase;
3371   unsigned char *expdata;
3372   char *erva;
3373   bfd_vma name_rvas, nexp;
3374   const char *dllname;
3375   /* Initialization with start > end guarantees that is_data
3376      will not be set by mistake, and avoids compiler warning.  */
3377   bfd_vma data_start = 1;
3378   bfd_vma data_end = 0;
3379   bfd_vma rdata_start = 1;
3380   bfd_vma rdata_end = 0;
3381   bfd_vma bss_start = 1;
3382   bfd_vma bss_end = 0;
3383   int from;
3384 
3385   /* No, I can't use bfd here.  kernel32.dll puts its export table in
3386      the middle of the .rdata section.  */
3387   dll = bfd_openr (filename, pe_details->target_name);
3388   if (!dll)
3389     {
3390       einfo (_("%X%P: open %s: %E\n"), filename);
3391       return false;
3392     }
3393 
3394   track_dependency_files (filename);
3395 
3396   /* PEI dlls seem to be bfd_objects.  */
3397   if (!bfd_check_format (dll, bfd_object))
3398     {
3399       einfo (_("%X%P: %s: this doesn't appear to be a DLL\n"), filename);
3400       return false;
3401     }
3402 
3403   /* Get pe_header, optional header and numbers of directory entries.  */
3404   pe_header_offset = pe_get32 (dll, 0x3c);
3405   opthdr_ofs = pe_header_offset + 4 + 20;
3406 #ifdef pe_use_x86_64
3407   num_entries = pe_get32 (dll, opthdr_ofs + 92 + 4 * 4); /*  & NumberOfRvaAndSizes.  */
3408 #else
3409   num_entries = pe_get32 (dll, opthdr_ofs + 92);
3410 #endif
3411 
3412   /* No import or export directory entry.  */
3413   if (num_entries < 1)
3414     return false;
3415 
3416 #ifdef pe_use_x86_64
3417   export_rva  = pe_get32 (dll, opthdr_ofs + 96 + 4 * 4);
3418   export_size = pe_get32 (dll, opthdr_ofs + 100 + 4 * 4);
3419 #else
3420   export_rva = pe_get32 (dll, opthdr_ofs + 96);
3421   export_size = pe_get32 (dll, opthdr_ofs + 100);
3422 #endif
3423 
3424   /* No export table - nothing to export.  */
3425   if (export_size == 0)
3426     return false;
3427 
3428   nsections = pe_get16 (dll, pe_header_offset + 4 + 2);
3429   secptr = (pe_header_offset + 4 + 20 +
3430 	    pe_get16 (dll, pe_header_offset + 4 + 16));
3431   expptr = 0;
3432 
3433   /* Get the rva and size of the export section.  */
3434   for (i = 0; i < nsections; i++)
3435     {
3436       char sname[8];
3437       bfd_vma secptr1 = secptr + 40 * i;
3438       bfd_vma vaddr = pe_get32 (dll, secptr1 + 12);
3439       bfd_vma vsize = pe_get32 (dll, secptr1 + 16);
3440       bfd_vma fptr = pe_get32 (dll, secptr1 + 20);
3441 
3442       bfd_seek (dll, (file_ptr) secptr1, SEEK_SET);
3443       bfd_bread (sname, (bfd_size_type) 8, dll);
3444 
3445       if (vaddr <= export_rva && vaddr + vsize > export_rva)
3446 	{
3447 	  expptr = fptr + (export_rva - vaddr);
3448 	  if (export_rva + export_size > vaddr + vsize)
3449 	    export_size = vsize - (export_rva - vaddr);
3450 	  break;
3451 	}
3452     }
3453 
3454   /* Scan sections and store the base and size of the
3455      data and bss segments in data/base_start/end.  */
3456   for (i = 0; i < nsections; i++)
3457     {
3458       bfd_vma secptr1 = secptr + 40 * i;
3459       bfd_vma vsize = pe_get32 (dll, secptr1 + 8);
3460       bfd_vma vaddr = pe_get32 (dll, secptr1 + 12);
3461       bfd_vma flags = pe_get32 (dll, secptr1 + 36);
3462       char sec_name[9];
3463 
3464       sec_name[8] = '\0';
3465       bfd_seek (dll, (file_ptr) secptr1 + 0, SEEK_SET);
3466       bfd_bread (sec_name, (bfd_size_type) 8, dll);
3467 
3468       if (strcmp(sec_name,".data") == 0)
3469 	{
3470 	  data_start = vaddr;
3471 	  data_end = vaddr + vsize;
3472 
3473 	  if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
3474 	    printf ("%s %s: 0x%08lx-0x%08lx (0x%08lx)\n",
3475 		    __FUNCTION__, sec_name, (unsigned long) vaddr,
3476 		    (unsigned long) (vaddr + vsize), (unsigned long) flags);
3477 	}
3478       else if (strcmp(sec_name,".rdata") == 0)
3479 	{
3480 	  rdata_start = vaddr;
3481 	  rdata_end = vaddr + vsize;
3482 
3483 	  if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
3484 	    printf ("%s %s: 0x%08lx-0x%08lx (0x%08lx)\n",
3485 		    __FUNCTION__, sec_name, (unsigned long) vaddr,
3486 		    (unsigned long) (vaddr + vsize), (unsigned long) flags);
3487 	}
3488       else if (strcmp (sec_name,".bss") == 0)
3489 	{
3490 	  bss_start = vaddr;
3491 	  bss_end = vaddr + vsize;
3492 
3493 	  if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
3494 	    printf ("%s %s: 0x%08lx-0x%08lx (0x%08lx)\n",
3495 		    __FUNCTION__, sec_name, (unsigned long) vaddr,
3496 		    (unsigned long) (vaddr + vsize), (unsigned long) flags);
3497 	}
3498     }
3499 
3500   expdata = xmalloc (export_size);
3501   bfd_seek (dll, (file_ptr) expptr, SEEK_SET);
3502   bfd_bread (expdata, (bfd_size_type) export_size, dll);
3503   erva = (char *) expdata - export_rva;
3504 
3505   if (pe_def_file == 0)
3506     pe_def_file = def_file_empty ();
3507 
3508   nexp = pe_as32 (expdata + 24);
3509   name_rvas = pe_as32 (expdata + 32);
3510   exp_funcbase = pe_as32 (expdata + 28);
3511 
3512   /* Use internal dll name instead of filename
3513      to enable symbolic dll linking.  */
3514   dllname = erva + pe_as32 (expdata + 12);
3515 
3516   /* Check to see if the dll has already been added to
3517      the definition list and if so return without error.
3518      This avoids multiple symbol definitions.  */
3519   if (def_get_module (pe_def_file, dllname))
3520     {
3521       if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
3522 	printf ("%s is already loaded\n", dllname);
3523       return true;
3524     }
3525 
3526   /* This is an optimized version of the insertion loop, which avoids lots of
3527      calls to realloc and memmove from def_file_add_import.  */
3528   if ((from = def_file_add_import_from (pe_def_file, nexp,
3529 					erva + pe_as32 (erva + name_rvas),
3530 					dllname, 0, NULL, NULL)) >= 0)
3531     {
3532       for (i = 0; i < nexp; i++)
3533 	{
3534 	  /* Pointer to the names vector.  */
3535 	  bfd_vma name_rva = pe_as32 (erva + name_rvas + i * 4);
3536 	  def_file_import *imp;
3537 	  /* Pointer to the function address vector.  */
3538 	  bfd_vma func_rva = pe_as32 (erva + exp_funcbase + i * 4);
3539 	  /* is_data is true if the address is in the data, rdata or bss
3540 	     segment.  */
3541 	  const int is_data =
3542 	    (func_rva >= data_start && func_rva < data_end)
3543 	    || (func_rva >= rdata_start && func_rva < rdata_end)
3544 	    || (func_rva >= bss_start && func_rva < bss_end);
3545 
3546 	  imp = def_file_add_import_at (pe_def_file, from + i, erva + name_rva,
3547 					dllname, i, NULL, NULL);
3548 	  /* Mark symbol type.  */
3549 	  imp->data = is_data;
3550 
3551 	  if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
3552 	    printf ("%s dll-name: %s sym: %s addr: 0x%lx %s\n",
3553 		    __FUNCTION__, dllname, erva + name_rva,
3554 		    (unsigned long) func_rva, is_data ? "(data)" : "");
3555 	}
3556 
3557       return true;
3558     }
3559 
3560   /* Iterate through the list of symbols.  */
3561   for (i = 0; i < nexp; i++)
3562     {
3563       /* Pointer to the names vector.  */
3564       bfd_vma name_rva = pe_as32 (erva + name_rvas + i * 4);
3565       def_file_import *imp;
3566       /* Pointer to the function address vector.  */
3567       bfd_vma func_rva = pe_as32 (erva + exp_funcbase + i * 4);
3568       int is_data = 0;
3569 
3570       /* Skip unwanted symbols, which are
3571 	 exported in buggy auto-import releases.  */
3572       if (! startswith (erva + name_rva, "__nm_"))
3573 	{
3574 	  int is_dup = 0;
3575 	  /* is_data is true if the address is in the data, rdata or bss
3576 	     segment.  */
3577 	  is_data =
3578 	    (func_rva >= data_start && func_rva < data_end)
3579 	    || (func_rva >= rdata_start && func_rva < rdata_end)
3580 	    || (func_rva >= bss_start && func_rva < bss_end);
3581 
3582 	  imp = def_file_add_import (pe_def_file, erva + name_rva,
3583 				     dllname, i, NULL, NULL, &is_dup);
3584 	  /* Mark symbol type.  */
3585 	  if (!is_dup)
3586 	    imp->data = is_data;
3587 
3588 	  if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
3589 	    printf ("%s dll-name: %s sym: %s addr: 0x%lx %s\n",
3590 		    __FUNCTION__, dllname, erva + name_rva,
3591 		    (unsigned long) func_rva, is_data ? "(data)" : "");
3592 	}
3593     }
3594 
3595   return true;
3596 }
3597 
3598 void
pe_output_file_set_long_section_names(bfd * abfd)3599 pe_output_file_set_long_section_names (bfd *abfd)
3600 {
3601   if (pe_use_coff_long_section_names < 0)
3602     return;
3603   if (!bfd_coff_set_long_section_names (abfd, pe_use_coff_long_section_names))
3604     einfo (_("%X%P: error: can't use long section names on this arch\n"));
3605 }
3606 
3607 /* These are the main functions, called from the emulation.  The first
3608    is called after the bfds are read, so we can guess at how much space
3609    we need.  The second is called after everything is placed, so we
3610    can put the right values in place.  */
3611 
3612 void
pe_dll_build_sections(bfd * abfd,struct bfd_link_info * info)3613 pe_dll_build_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3614 {
3615   pe_dll_id_target (bfd_get_target (abfd));
3616   pe_output_file_set_long_section_names (abfd);
3617   process_def_file_and_drectve (abfd, info);
3618 
3619   if (pe_def_file->num_exports == 0 && !bfd_link_pic (info))
3620     {
3621       if (pe_dll_enable_reloc_section)
3622 	{
3623 	  build_filler_bfd (0);
3624 	  pe_output_file_set_long_section_names (filler_bfd);
3625 	}
3626       return;
3627     }
3628 
3629   generate_edata ();
3630   build_filler_bfd (1);
3631   pe_output_file_set_long_section_names (filler_bfd);
3632 }
3633 
3634 void
pe_exe_build_sections(bfd * abfd,struct bfd_link_info * info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)3635 pe_exe_build_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3636 {
3637   pe_dll_id_target (bfd_get_target (abfd));
3638   pe_output_file_set_long_section_names (abfd);
3639   build_filler_bfd (0);
3640   pe_output_file_set_long_section_names (filler_bfd);
3641 }
3642 
3643 void
pe_dll_fill_sections(bfd * abfd,struct bfd_link_info * info)3644 pe_dll_fill_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3645 {
3646   pe_exe_fill_sections (abfd, info);
3647 
3648   if (edata_s)
3649     {
3650       fill_edata (abfd, info);
3651       edata_s->contents = edata_d;
3652     }
3653 
3654   if (bfd_link_dll (info))
3655     pe_data (abfd)->dll = 1;
3656 }
3657 
3658 void
pe_exe_fill_sections(bfd * abfd,struct bfd_link_info * info)3659 pe_exe_fill_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3660 {
3661   pe_dll_id_target (bfd_get_target (abfd));
3662   pe_output_file_set_long_section_names (abfd);
3663   image_base = pe_data (abfd)->pe_opthdr.ImageBase;
3664 
3665   generate_reloc (abfd, info);
3666   if (reloc_sz > 0)
3667     {
3668       bfd_set_section_size (reloc_s, reloc_sz);
3669 
3670       /* Resize the sections.  */
3671       lang_reset_memory_regions ();
3672       lang_size_sections (NULL, true);
3673 
3674       /* Redo special stuff.  */
3675       ldemul_after_allocation ();
3676 
3677       /* Do the assignments again.  */
3678       lang_do_assignments (lang_final_phase_enum);
3679     }
3680   if (reloc_s)
3681     reloc_s->contents = reloc_d;
3682 }
3683 
3684 bool
pe_bfd_is_dll(bfd * abfd)3685 pe_bfd_is_dll (bfd *abfd)
3686 {
3687   return (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object
3688 	  && obj_pe (abfd)
3689 	  && pe_data (abfd)->dll);
3690 }
3691