xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/binutils.old/dist/ld/NEWS (revision 867d70fc718005c0918b8b8b2f9d7f2d52d0a0db)
1-*- text -*-
2
3Changes in 2.31:
4
5* Speed up direct linking with DLLs for Cygwin and Mingw targets.
6
7* Add a configure option --enable-separate-code to decide whether
8  -z separate-code should be enabled in ELF linker by default.  Default
9  to yes for Linux/x86 targets.  Note that -z separate-code can increase
10  disk and memory size.
11
12Changes in 2.30:
13
14* Add -z separate-code to generate separate code PT_LOAD segment.
15
16* Add "-z undefs" command line option as the inverse of the "-z defs" option.
17
18* Add -z globalaudit command line option to force audit libraries to be run
19  for every dynamic object loaded by an executable - provided that the loader
20  supports this functionality.
21
22* Tighten linker script grammar around file name specifiers to prevent the use
23  of SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT and SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY on filenames.  These would
24  previously be accepted but had no effect.
25
26* The EXCLUDE_FILE directive can now be placed within any SORT_* directive
27  within input section lists.
28
29Changes in 2.29:
30
31* Support for -z shstk in the x86 ELF linker to generate
32  GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK in ELF GNU program properties.
33
34* Add support for GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK in ELF GNU program
35  properties in the x86 ELF linker.
36
37* Add support for GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT in ELF GNU program
38  properties in the x86 ELF linker.
39
40* Support for -z ibtplt in the x86 ELF linker to generate IBT-enabled
41  PLT.
42
43* Support for -z ibt in the x86 ELF linker to generate IBT-enabled
44  PLT as well as GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT in ELF GNU program
45  properties.
46
47* Add support for ELF SHF_GNU_MBIND and PT_GNU_MBIND_XXX.
48
49* Add support for ELF GNU program properties.
50
51* Add support for the Texas Instruments PRU processor.
52
53* When configuring for arc*-*-linux* targets the default linker emulation will
54  change if --with-cpu=nps400 is used at configure time.
55
56* Improve assignment of LMAs to orphan sections in some edge cases where a
57  mixture of both AT>LMA_REGION and AT(LMA) are used.
58
59* Orphan sections placed after an empty section that has an AT(LMA) will now
60  take an load memory address starting from LMA.
61
62* Section groups can now be resolved (the group deleted and the group members
63  placed like normal sections) at partial link time either using the new linker
64  option --force-group-allocation or by placing FORCE_GROUP_ALLOCATION into the
65  linker script.
66
67Changes in 2.28:
68
69* The EXCLUDE_FILE linker script construct can now be applied outside of the
70  section list in order for the exclusions to apply over all input sections in
71  the list.
72
73* Add support for the RISC-V architecture.
74
75* The command line option --no-eh-frame-hdr can now be used in ELF based
76  linkers to disable the automatic generation of .eh_frame_hdr sections.
77
78* Add --in-implib=<infile> to the ARM linker to enable specifying a set of
79  Secure Gateway veneers that must exist in the output import library specified
80  by --out-implib=<outfile> and the address they must have.  As such,
81  --in-implib is only supported in combination with --cmse-implib.
82
83* Extended the --out-implib=<file> option, previously restricted to x86 PE
84  targets, to any ELF based target.  This allows the generation of an import
85  library for an ELF executable, which can then be used by another application
86  to link against the executable.
87
88Changes in 2.27:
89
90* Add a configure option --enable-relro to decide whether -z relro should
91  be enabled in ELF linker by default.  Default to yes for all Linux
92  targets except FRV, HPPA, IA64 and MIPS.  Note that -z relro can increase
93  disk and memory size.
94
95* Support for -z noreloc-overflow in the x86-64 ELF linker to disable
96  relocation overflow check.
97
98* Add -z common/-z nocommon options for ELF targets to control whether to
99  convert common symbols to the STT_COMMON type during a relocatable link.
100
101* Support for -z nodynamic-undefined-weak in the x86 ELF linker, which
102  avoids dynamic relocations against undefined weak symbols in executable.
103
104* The NOCROSSREFSTO command was added to the linker script language.
105
106* Add --no-apply-dynamic-relocs to the AArch64 linker to do not apply link-time
107  values for dynamic relocations.
108
109Changes in 2.26:
110
111* Add --fix-stm32l4xx-629360 to the ARM linker to enable a link-time
112  workaround for a bug in the bus matrix / memory controller for some of
113  the STM32 Cortex-M4 based products (STM32L4xx)
114
115* Add a configure option --enable-compressed-debug-sections={all,ld} to
116  decide whether DWARF debug sections should be compressed by default.
117
118* Add support for the ARC EM/HS, and ARC600/700 architectures.
119
120* Experimental support for linker garbage collection (--gc-sections)
121  has been enabled for COFF and PE based targets.
122
123* New command line option for ELF targets to compress DWARF debug
124  sections, --compress-debug-sections=[none|zlib|zlib-gnu|zlib-gabi].
125
126* New command line option, --orphan-handling=[place|warn|error|discard], to
127  adjust how orphan sections are handled.  The default is 'place' which gives
128  the current behaviour, 'warn' and 'error' issue a warning or error
129  respectively when orphan sections are found, and 'discard' will discard all
130  orphan sections.
131
132* Add support for LLVM plugin.
133
134* Add --print-memory-usage option to report memory blocks usage.
135
136* Add --require-defined option, it's like --undefined except the new symbol
137  must be defined by the end of the link.
138
139Changes in 2.25:
140
141* PE binaries now once again contain real timestamps by default.  To disable
142  the inclusion of a timestamp in a PE binary, use the --no-insert-timestamp
143  command line option.
144
145* Replace support for openrisc and or32 with support for or1k.
146
147* Add support for the --build-id command line option to COFF based targets.
148
149* x86/x86_64 pe-coff now supports the --build-id option.
150
151* Add support for the Andes NDS32.
152
153Changes in 2.24:
154
155* Add LOG2CEIL() builtin function to the linker script language
156
157* Add support for the Texas Instruments MSP430X processor.
158
159* Add support for Altera Nios II.
160
161* Add support for the V850E3V5 architecture.
162
163* Add support for the Imagination Technologies Meta processor.
164
165* --enable-new-dtags no longer generates old dtags in addition to new dtags.
166
167* Remove linker support for MIPS ECOFF targets.
168
169* Add ALIGN_WITH_INPUT to the linker script language to force the alignment of
170  an output section to use the maximum alignment of all its input sections.
171
172Changes in 2.23:
173
174* Enable compressed debug section feature for x86/x86_64 pe-coff.
175
176* Add support for the 64-bit ARM architecture: AArch64.
177
178* Added SORT_NONE to the linker script language to disable section sorting.
179
180* Add a linker-provided symbol when producing ELF output, '__ehdr_start'
181  to point to the ELF file header (and nearby program headers) in the
182  program's memory image.
183
184* Add support for S12X processor.
185
186* Add support for the VLE extension to the PowerPC architecture.
187
188* Add support for the Freescale XGATE architecture.
189
190* Add option -f FILE on AIX (for response file).
191
192* Add support for the Renesas RL78 architecture.
193
194* Add support for the Adapteva EPIPHANY architecture.
195
196Changes in 2.22:
197
198* --copy-dt-needed-entries is no longer enabled by default.  Instead
199  --no-copy-dt-needed-entries is the default.
200
201* INPUT_SECTION_FLAGS has been added to the linker script language
202  to allow selection of input sections by section header section flags.
203
204* Add support for the Tilera TILEPro and TILE-Gx architectures.
205
206* Added SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY to the linker script language to permit
207  sorting sections by numerical value of the GCC init_priority attribute
208  encoded in the section name.
209
210Changes in 2.21:
211
212* Linker script expression evaluation is somewhat more sane.  This may
213  break scripts that depend on quirks of the old expression evaluation.
214
215* Turn off underscoring for x86_64 PE+-COFF targets.  For old behavior the
216  option --enable-leading-mingw64-underscores can be used on configure of
217  bfd.
218
219* Add support for the TMS320C6000 (TI C6X) processor family.
220
221* --add-needed renamed to --copy-dt-needed-entries in order to avoid confusion
222  with --as-needed option.
223
224* Extend .def file syntax by '== <ID>' for imports and exports. This allows
225  to alias the import/export table name written in PE image.
226
227* Add --exclude-all-symbols option to PE based linkers.  This prevents all
228  symbols from automatically being exported.
229
230* Add support for the Renesas RX processor.
231
232* Add support for alpha-vms target.
233
234Changes in 2.20:
235
236* GNU/Linux targets now support the STB_GNU_UNIQUE symbol binding.  This is a
237  GNU extension to the standard set of ELF symbol bindings.  The binding will
238  be passed on to the dynamic linker which will make sure that in the entire
239  process there is just one symbol with the given name and type in use.
240
241* PE targets now support a GNU extension to allow the alignment of common
242  common symbols to be specified.  This support uses custom options in
243  the .drectve section, which will be disregarded by the native tools.
244
245* PE targets now add primitive support for ELF version scripts; symbols
246  are not versioned, but the local and global symbol visibility directives
247  are respected when filtering symbols in auto-export mode.
248
249* New option --no-export-dynamic to undo the effect of the -E and
250  --export-dynamic options.
251
252* ELF: --warn-alternate-em option to warn if an object has alternate
253  ELF machine code.
254
255* New script function REGION_ALIAS to add alias names to memory regions.
256
257* PE targets no longer make use of the long section names PE extension to
258  the COFF format when generating executable images, by default.  The old
259  (slightly non-conformant) behaviour can still be invoked by using the
260  new '--enable-long-section-names' command-line option.  It is also enabled
261  automatically in the presence of un-stripped debug information, as GDB
262  needs to be able to find the debug info sections by their full names.
263
264* For GNU/Linux systems the linker will now avoid processing any relocations
265  made against symbols of the STT_GNU_IFUNC type and instead emit them into
266  the resulting binary for processing by the loader.
267
268* --as-needed now links in a dynamic library if it satisfies undefined
269  symbols in regular objects, or in other dynamic libraries.  In the
270  latter case the library is not linked if it is found in a DT_NEEDED
271  entry of one of the libraries already linked.
272
273* Add a new command line option, -Ttext-segment ADDR, for ELF targets
274  to set the address of the first byte of the text segment.
275
276* Add support for Sunplus score architecture.
277
278* Add new option --use-nul-prefixed-import-tables to ld for PE targets to
279  allow fallback to old import table generation with null element prefix.
280
281* Windows PE systems now support a new --exclude-modules-for-implib option,
282  allowing users to partition object files and archive members between a DLL
283  and its associated import library as they are generated during linking.
284
285* Add support for Lattice Mico32 (lm32) architecture.
286
287* Add CR16 ELF --embedded-relocs (used to embedded relocations into binaries
288  for Embedded-PIC code) option.
289
290* Add to the PE/PE+ targets the support of two different kinds of
291  pseudo-relocations.  They can be selected by the switches
292  --enable-runtime-pseudo-reloc-v1 and --enable-runtime-pseudo-reloc-v2.
293  For the switch --enable-runtime-pseudo-reloc it uses for 32-bit
294  runtime pseudo relocation version one, for 64-bit the version two.
295
296Changes in 2.19:
297
298* Linker scripts support a new INSERT command that makes it easier to
299  augment the default script.
300
301* Linker script input section filespecs may now specify a file within an
302  archive by writing "archive:file".
303
304* The --sort-common switch now has an optional argument which specifies the
305  direction of sorting.
306
307* The M68K linker now supports multiple GOT generation schemes controlled via
308  the --got=<type> command line option.
309
310* The ARM EABI linker will now generate stubs for function calls to symbols
311  that are too far away.  The placement of the stubs is controlled by a new
312  linker command line option: --stub-group-size=N.
313
314Changes in 2.18:
315
316* Linker sources now released under version 3 of the GNU General Public
317  License.
318
319* ELF: New --build-id option to generate a unique per-binary identifier
320  embedded in a note section.
321
322* Added support for National Semicondutor CompactRISC (ie CR16) target.
323
324* -l:foo now searches the library path for a filename called foo,
325  without converting it to libfoo.a or libfoo.so.
326
327* Add a new command line option '--default-script=FILE' or '-dT FILE'
328  which specifies a replacement for the built in, default linker
329  script.
330
331* ELF: Add -Bsymbolic-functions, --dynamic-list-cpp-new, which puts C++
332  operator new and delete on the dynamic list, and --dynamic-list-data,
333  builtin list for --dynamic-list, which puts global data symbols on the
334  dynamic list.
335
336* Add support for x86_64 PE+ target.
337
338* Add support for Score target.
339
340* ELF: Add --dynamic-list option to specify a list of global symbols
341  whose references shouldn't be bound to the definition within the
342  shared library, or a list of symbols which should be added to the
343  symbol table in the executable.
344
345* The default output section LMA has changed for allocatable sections from
346  being equal to VMA, to keeping the difference between LMA and VMA the same as
347  the previous output section in the same region.  This is a more useful
348  default when using overlays and other cases where you specify an LMA
349  differing from the VMA for some sections.
350
351* New switch: --print-gc-sections to list any sections removed by garabge
352  collection.
353
354* ARM: Added --vfp11-denorm-fix option to work around an erratum in current
355  VFP11 coprocessors.
356
357Changes in 2.17:
358
359* Support for the Infineon XC16X has been added by KPIT Cummins Infosystems.
360
361* Modify the Linux linker search order to better match ld.so search order.
362  Look for DT_NEEDED libraries in paths specified by ld.so.conf before
363  searching the default directories, rather than vice versa.
364  Use $prefix/etc/ld.so.conf if it exists, otherwise /etc/ld.so.conf.
365
366* PE-COFF: Forward exports from DLL's can now be specified in .def files
367  passed directly to ld.
368
369* Support for the Z80 processor family has been added.
370
371* Add support for the "@<file>" syntax to the command line, so that extra
372  switches can be read from <file>.
373
374Changes in 2.16:
375
376* Support for the R_ARM_V4BX relocation as defined in the ARM AAELF
377  specification has been added via the --fix-v4bx command-line option.
378
379* New linker script construct AS_NEEDED(), which sets the --as-needed flag
380  for input files listed inside of it.
381
382* A new command-line option, --sysroot, can be used to override the
383  default sysroot location.  It only applies to toolchains that were
384  configured using --with-sysroot.
385
386* New linker script functions: ORIGIN() and LENGTH() which return information
387  about a specified memory region.
388
389* Port to MAXQ processor contributed by HCL Tech.
390
391* Added SEGMENT_START to the linker script language to permit the user to
392  override the base address for a segment from the command-line.
393
394* ELF: --warn-shared-textrel option to warn if adding a DT_TEXTREL to a shared
395  object.
396
397* Added SORT_BY_NAME and SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT to the linker script
398  language to permit sorting sections by section name or section
399  maximum alignment.
400
401* Added a new linker command line switch, --sort-section name|alignment,
402  to sort sections by section name or maximum alignment.
403
404* ELF: --add-needed/--no-add-needed options to control if a DT_NEEDED tag
405  should be added when a shared library comes from DT_NEEDED tags.
406
407* Support for the crx-elf target added.
408
409* Support for the sh-symbianelf target added.
410
411* A new linker command line switch has been added which allows the hash table
412  size to be set to a suitable prime value near to its argument.  This switch
413  is --hash-size=<NUMBER>.  Also if the switch --reduce-memory-overheads is
414  used, and --hash-size has not been used, then the default value will be set
415  to 1021.
416
417* Linker map files are now generated with an O(N) algorithm for finding symbols
418  that are defined in each section.  This uses about 40% more memory for
419  symbols than the old O(N^2) algorithm.  You can use the new
420  --reduce-memory-overheads option to select the old algorithm; this option
421  might also be used in the future to select similar tradeoffs.
422
423Changes in 2.15:
424
425* ELF: --as-needed/--no-as-needed options to control if a DT_NEEDED tag should
426  be added only when a shared library is referenced.
427
428* PE: --large-address-aware option to indicate executables support virtual
429  addresses greater than 2 gigabytes.
430
431* DWARF 2 support for i386pe added.
432
433* The linker script operator DEFINED() will now yield 1 only for a symbol that
434  is defined before the statement where DEFINED is used.
435
436* The MIPS --embedded-relocs (used to embed relocations into binaries for
437  Embedded-PIC code) is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
438
439* cr16c support added by NSC.
440
441* m32r Linux (ELF) support added by Renesas.
442
443* Improved linker's handling of unresolved symbols.  The switch
444  --unresolved-symbols=<method> has been added to tell the linker when it
445  should report them and the switch --warn-unresolved-symbols has been added to
446  make reports be issued as warning messages rather than errors.
447
448Changes in 2.14:
449
450* Added support for Xtensa architecture.
451
452* Added --with-sysroot configure switch to specify a target system root, for
453  linking against a target filesystem image.
454
455* Added --accept-unknown-linker-format to restore old linker behaviour (pre
456  2.14) of silently accepting and linking in any files in an unknown binary
457  file format.
458
459* Added --no-omagic to undo the effects of the -N option.
460
461* Support for Texas Instruments TMS320C4x and TMS320C3x series of
462  DSP's contributed by Michael Hayes and Svein E. Seldal.
463
464* Added --with-lib-path configure switch to specify default value for
465  LIB_PATH.
466
467* ARM port to QNX operating system added by Graeme Peterson.
468
469* IP2K support added by Denis Chertykov.
470
471Changes in 2.13:
472
473* Support for the Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat. Models for FR400
474  and FR500 included.
475
476Changes in version 2.13:
477
478* DEC VAX ELF support, by Matt Thomas.
479
480Changes in version 2.12:
481
482* Support for Don Knuth's MMIX, by Hans-Peter Nilsson.
483
484* Support for the OpenRISC 32-bit embedded processor by OpenCores.
485
486* Support for -z nocopyreloc in the x86 ELF linker, which disables
487  production of copy relocs.  Warning: using this option may result in
488  non-sharable applications.
489
490* Support for -z combreloc in the ELF linker, which puts dynamic
491  relocations against the same symbol together, so that dynamic linker
492  can use an one-entry symbol lookup cache.
493
494* Support for ELF SHF_MERGE section merging, by Jakub Jelinek.
495
496Changes in version 2.11:
497
498* Support for AMD x86-64 architecture, by Jan Hubicka, SuSE Labs.
499
500* Support added for eliminating duplicate DWARF2 debug information by
501  having the compiler generate the information in sections called
502  .gnu.linkonce.wi.XXXX where XXXX is a checksum for the contents.  The
503  linker then merges these sections together into the normal .debug_info
504  section.
505
506* The native ELF linker now searches the directories in DT_RUNPATH or
507  DT_RPATH of a shared library for shared libraries needed by it.
508
509* TI C54x support, by Timothy Wall.
510
511* Added command line switch --section-start to set the start address of any
512  specified section.
513
514* Added ability to emit full relocation information in linked executables,
515  enabled by --emit-relocs.  Some post-linkage optimization tools need
516  this information in order to be able to correctly identify and perform
517  symbol relative addressing in the event of changes in section contents
518  (instructions being added or deleted, extending data sections, etc.)
519
520* Support for i860, by Jason Eckhardt (preliminary, alpha quality).
521
522* Support for CRIS (Axis Communications ETRAX series).
523
524* Support for PDP-11 and 2.11BSD a.out format, by Lars Brinkhoff.
525
526Changes in version 2.10:
527
528* Added AT> to the linker script language to allow load-time allocation of
529  sections into regions.
530
531* Added garbage collection of unused sections, enabled by --gc-sections.
532  It does require a bit of backend support; currently implemented are
533  arm-elf, avr-elf, d10v-elf, fr30-elf, i386-elf, m32r-elf, m68k-elf,
534  mcore-elf, mips-elf, mn10300-elf, ppc-elf, sh-elf, sparc-elf, and v850-elf.
535  Others will ignore the option.
536
537* Added SORT to the linker script language to permit sorting sections by file
538  name or section name.
539
540* Added EXTERN to the linker script language as an equivalent to the -u
541  command-line option.
542
543* Added ASSERT to the linker script language.
544
545* Added EXCLUDE_FILE to the linker script language for further control over
546  wildcard file names.
547
548* Added -O option to optimize linker output (as of this writing, this only
549  affects ELF shared library generation).
550
551* The -e option now accepts a number as well as a symbol name.
552
553* Added --no-undefined option to disallow undefined symbols when creating a
554  shared library.
555
556* The linker now issues a warning, not an error, for an undefined symbol when
557  using -Bsymbolic; use the new --no-undefined option to get the old
558  behaviour.
559
560* Added --demangle and --no-demangle options.
561
562Changes in version 2.9:
563
564* Added SQUAD to the linker script language.
565
566* New option --no-warn-mismatch.
567
568* The MEMORY command now parses the attributes to determine where sections that
569  are not placed in a specific memory region are placed.
570
571Changes in version 2.8:
572
573* Linker scripts may now contain shell wildcard characters for file and section
574  names.
575
576* The linker now supports symbol versions in ELF.
577
578* The NOCROSSREFS command was added to the linker script language.
579
580* The LOADADDR expression was added to the linker script language.
581
582* MAX and MIN functions were added to the linker script language.
583
584* The OVERLAY construct was added to the linker script language.
585
586* New option --warn-section-align to warn when the address of an output section
587  changes due to alignment of an input section.
588
589* New options --filter/-F and --auxiliary/-f.
590
591Changes in version 2.7:
592
593* New option --cref to print out a cross reference table.
594
595* New option --wrap SYMBOL.
596
597* New option --no-whole-archive, to turn off the effect of --whole-archive.
598
599* Input sections assigned to the output section /DISCARD/ in the linker script
600  are not included in the output file.
601
602* The SunOS and ELF linkers now merge stabs debugging information which uses
603  the N_BINCL and N_EINCL stab types.  This reduces the amount of debugging
604  information generated.
605
606Changes in version 2.6:
607
608* When an ELF section name is representable as a C identifier (this is not true
609of most ELF section names), the linker will automatically define symbols
610__start_SECNAME and __stop_SECNAME, where SECNAME is the section name, at the
611beginning and the end of the section.  This is used by glibc.
612
613  Addendum: Current versions of the linker (at least for version 2.18 onwards
614and possibly much earlier as well) place two restrictions on this feature:  The
615symbols are only implemented for orphaned sections, not for explicitly placed
616sections and they are PROVIDEd rather than being defined.
617
618* When an ELF section named .gnu.warning is encountered in an input file, the
619contents of the section are displayed as an error message, and the section is
620not copied into the output file.  This is used by glibc.
621
622* When an ELF section named .gnu.warning.SYMBOL is encountered in an input
623file, and the symbol SYMBOL is referenced by some object file, the contents of
624the section are displayed as an error message.  The section is not copied into
625the output file, unless doing a relocatable or shared link.  This is used by
626glibc.
627
628* New options -split-by-reloc and -split-by-file.
629
630* The linker now supports linking PIC compiled code on SPARC SunOS.  It can
631also create SPARC SunOS shared libraries, and, like the native SunOS linker,
632will do so whenever there is an undefined symbol in the link and neither the -e
633nor the -r option was used.
634
635* The -rpath option may be used on SunOS to set the list of directories to be
636searched at run time.  This overrides the default of building the list from the
637-L options.
638
639* The COFF linker now combines debugging information for structs, unions, and
640enums, so that even if the same type is defined in multiple input files it will
641only be defined once in the output file.  The --traditional-format switch will
642prevent this optimization.
643
644Changes in version 2.5:
645
646* The linker now supports linking against SunOS shared libraries.  It still can
647not link SunOS PIC (Position Independent Code) files, so it can not be used to
648generate shared libraries.
649
650* The linker now supports linking against ELF shared libraries for the i386
651(UnixWare) and SPARC (Solaris).  It can also link ELF PIC files, and can be
652used to generate shared libraries.  Shared library generation is not well
653tested; please report any problems encountered.  The linker is now enabled for
654Solaris again.
655
656* Eric Youngdale has contributed Linux support code, including linking against
657Linux a.out shared libraries.  The linker produces Linux QMAGIC binaries.
658
659* The ELF backend has been converted to the new linker code.  To use the new
660ELF linker, each particular target requires a relocation function.  So far,
661this function has been written for i386 (UnixWare), SPARC (Solaris) MIPS (Irix
6625), and HPPA ELF targets.
663
664* The -( (--start-group) and -) (--end-group) options have been added to
665support searching a group of archives as though they were a single archive.
666This can also be used in a linker script, as GROUP ( files ).
667
668* When a file is named on the command line, and the linker does not recognize
669it as an object file, the linker will now treat the file as a linker script
670file.  A linker script named in this way augments, but does not replace, the
671default linker script.
672
673* The -warn-once option was added.  It causes the linker to only warn once per
674undefined symbol, rather than once per reference.
675
676* The COFF backend has been converted to the new linker code.  As with ELF, to
677use the new linker, each particular target requires a relocation function.  So
678far, this function has been written for the i386, m68k, a29k and SH targets.
679
680* The -V flag was made a synonym for -v, for SVR4 compatibility.  The old -V
681behaviour is available via --verbose.
682
683Changes in version 2.4:
684
685* New linker code, by Steve Chamberlain and Ian Taylor.  For a.out and ecoff
686  formats (so far), this should result in considerable savings in time
687  and memory used while linking; slightly poorer performance than
688  before for formats not converted yet.
689
690* Command-line parsing is no longer done with flex.  This means
691  oddball characters in filenames won't get treated as argument
692  separators.
693
694* HP-PA ELF support, by Jeff Law.  (No SOM support yet.)
695
696* Mach i386 support, by David Mackenzie.
697
698* Irix 4 shared libraries are now supported (Irix 5 uses ELF, and ELF shared
699  libraries are not yet supported).
700
701* COFF shared libraries (as on SCO) should work as well.
702
703* The linker is disabled for Solaris.  (Actually, it was in 2.3 also, I just
704  forgot to note it.)  Some of their C library routines don't work when
705  statically linked, and the GNU linker doesn't support dynamic linking yet.
706
707Changes in version 2.3:
708
709* Weak symbols are now supported.
710
711* ELF support has been added.  The linker has been bootstrapped on
712  UnixWare and Solaris.
713
714* Alpha OSF/1 support has been added (non dynamic linking only).
715
716Changes in version 2.2:
717
718* The `bfd' library has been updated to reduce a.out-format string
719  table size.  The effect of this is that files linked from many input
720  files with duplicate symbols (`-g' debugging records, or identical
721  static symbols) should be much smaller.
722
723Changes in version 2.1:
724
725* The ld -ySYMBOL flag (to trace references to SYMBOL) is now implemented.
726
727* There is now support for writing ECOFF files, so ld and the
728  other utilities should work on Risc/Ultrix and Irix.
729
730
731Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
732
733Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
734are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
735notice and this notice are preserved.
736
737Local variables:
738fill-column: 79
739End:
740