xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/binutils.old/dist/gold/layout.h (revision e992f068c547fd6e84b3f104dc2340adcc955732)
1 // layout.h -- lay out output file sections for gold  -*- C++ -*-
2 
3 // Copyright (C) 2006-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 // Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
5 
6 // This file is part of gold.
7 
8 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 // (at your option) any later version.
12 
13 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16 // GNU General Public License for more details.
17 
18 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 // MA 02110-1301, USA.
22 
23 #ifndef GOLD_LAYOUT_H
24 #define GOLD_LAYOUT_H
25 
26 #include <cstring>
27 #include <list>
28 #include <map>
29 #include <string>
30 #include <utility>
31 #include <vector>
32 
33 #include "script.h"
34 #include "workqueue.h"
35 #include "object.h"
36 #include "dynobj.h"
37 #include "stringpool.h"
38 
39 namespace gold
40 {
41 
42 class General_options;
43 class Incremental_inputs;
44 class Incremental_binary;
45 class Input_objects;
46 class Mapfile;
47 class Symbol_table;
48 class Output_section_data;
49 class Output_section;
50 class Output_section_headers;
51 class Output_segment_headers;
52 class Output_file_header;
53 class Output_segment;
54 class Output_data;
55 class Output_data_reloc_generic;
56 class Output_data_dynamic;
57 class Output_symtab_xindex;
58 class Output_reduced_debug_abbrev_section;
59 class Output_reduced_debug_info_section;
60 class Eh_frame;
61 class Gdb_index;
62 class Target;
63 struct Timespec;
64 
65 // Return TRUE if SECNAME is the name of a compressed debug section.
66 extern bool
67 is_compressed_debug_section(const char* secname);
68 
69 // Return the name of the corresponding uncompressed debug section.
70 extern std::string
71 corresponding_uncompressed_section_name(std::string secname);
72 
73 // Maintain a list of free space within a section, segment, or file.
74 // Used for incremental update links.
75 
76 class Free_list
77 {
78  public:
79   struct Free_list_node
80   {
Free_list_nodeFree_list_node81     Free_list_node(off_t start, off_t end)
82       : start_(start), end_(end)
83     { }
84     off_t start_;
85     off_t end_;
86   };
87   typedef std::list<Free_list_node>::const_iterator Const_iterator;
88 
Free_list()89   Free_list()
90     : list_(), last_remove_(list_.begin()), extend_(false), length_(0),
91       min_hole_(0)
92   { }
93 
94   // Initialize the free list for a section of length LEN.
95   // If EXTEND is true, free space may be allocated past the end.
96   void
97   init(off_t len, bool extend);
98 
99   // Set the minimum hole size that is allowed when allocating
100   // from the free list.
101   void
set_min_hole_size(off_t min_hole)102   set_min_hole_size(off_t min_hole)
103   { this->min_hole_ = min_hole; }
104 
105   // Remove a chunk from the free list.
106   void
107   remove(off_t start, off_t end);
108 
109   // Allocate a chunk of space from the free list of length LEN,
110   // with alignment ALIGN, and minimum offset MINOFF.
111   off_t
112   allocate(off_t len, uint64_t align, off_t minoff);
113 
114   // Return an iterator for the beginning of the free list.
115   Const_iterator
begin()116   begin() const
117   { return this->list_.begin(); }
118 
119   // Return an iterator for the end of the free list.
120   Const_iterator
end()121   end() const
122   { return this->list_.end(); }
123 
124   // Dump the free list (for debugging).
125   void
126   dump();
127 
128   // Print usage statistics.
129   static void
130   print_stats();
131 
132  private:
133   typedef std::list<Free_list_node>::iterator Iterator;
134 
135   // The free list.
136   std::list<Free_list_node> list_;
137 
138   // The last node visited during a remove operation.
139   Iterator last_remove_;
140 
141   // Whether we can extend past the original length.
142   bool extend_;
143 
144   // The total length of the section, segment, or file.
145   off_t length_;
146 
147   // The minimum hole size allowed.  When allocating from the free list,
148   // we must not leave a hole smaller than this.
149   off_t min_hole_;
150 
151   // Statistics:
152   // The total number of free lists used.
153   static unsigned int num_lists;
154   // The total number of free list nodes used.
155   static unsigned int num_nodes;
156   // The total number of calls to Free_list::remove.
157   static unsigned int num_removes;
158   // The total number of nodes visited during calls to Free_list::remove.
159   static unsigned int num_remove_visits;
160   // The total number of calls to Free_list::allocate.
161   static unsigned int num_allocates;
162   // The total number of nodes visited during calls to Free_list::allocate.
163   static unsigned int num_allocate_visits;
164 };
165 
166 // This task function handles mapping the input sections to output
167 // sections and laying them out in memory.
168 
169 class Layout_task_runner : public Task_function_runner
170 {
171  public:
172   // OPTIONS is the command line options, INPUT_OBJECTS is the list of
173   // input objects, SYMTAB is the symbol table, LAYOUT is the layout
174   // object.
Layout_task_runner(const General_options & options,const Input_objects * input_objects,Symbol_table * symtab,Target * target,Layout * layout,Mapfile * mapfile)175   Layout_task_runner(const General_options& options,
176 		     const Input_objects* input_objects,
177 		     Symbol_table* symtab,
178 		     Target* target,
179 		     Layout* layout,
180 		     Mapfile* mapfile)
181     : options_(options), input_objects_(input_objects), symtab_(symtab),
182       target_(target), layout_(layout), mapfile_(mapfile)
183   { }
184 
185   // Run the operation.
186   void
187   run(Workqueue*, const Task*);
188 
189  private:
190   Layout_task_runner(const Layout_task_runner&);
191   Layout_task_runner& operator=(const Layout_task_runner&);
192 
193   const General_options& options_;
194   const Input_objects* input_objects_;
195   Symbol_table* symtab_;
196   Target* target_;
197   Layout* layout_;
198   Mapfile* mapfile_;
199 };
200 
201 // This class holds information about the comdat group or
202 // .gnu.linkonce section that will be kept for a given signature.
203 
204 class Kept_section
205 {
206  private:
207   // For a comdat group, we build a mapping from the name of each
208   // section in the group to the section index and the size in object.
209   // When we discard a group in some other object file, we use this
210   // map to figure out which kept section the discarded section is
211   // associated with.  We then use that mapping when processing relocs
212   // against discarded sections.
213   struct Comdat_section_info
214   {
215     // The section index.
216     unsigned int shndx;
217     // The section size.
218     uint64_t size;
219 
Comdat_section_infoComdat_section_info220     Comdat_section_info(unsigned int a_shndx, uint64_t a_size)
221       : shndx(a_shndx), size(a_size)
222     { }
223   };
224 
225   // Most comdat groups have only one or two sections, so we use a
226   // std::map rather than an Unordered_map to optimize for that case
227   // without paying too heavily for groups with more sections.
228   typedef std::map<std::string, Comdat_section_info> Comdat_group;
229 
230  public:
Kept_section()231   Kept_section()
232     : object_(NULL), shndx_(0), is_comdat_(false), is_group_name_(false)
233   { this->u_.linkonce_size = 0; }
234 
235   // We need to support copies for the signature map in the Layout
236   // object, but we should never copy an object after it has been
237   // marked as a comdat section.
Kept_section(const Kept_section & k)238   Kept_section(const Kept_section& k)
239     : object_(k.object_), shndx_(k.shndx_), is_comdat_(false),
240       is_group_name_(k.is_group_name_)
241   {
242     gold_assert(!k.is_comdat_);
243     this->u_.linkonce_size = 0;
244   }
245 
~Kept_section()246   ~Kept_section()
247   {
248     if (this->is_comdat_)
249       delete this->u_.group_sections;
250   }
251 
252   // The object where this section lives.
253   Relobj*
object()254   object() const
255   { return this->object_; }
256 
257   // Set the object.
258   void
set_object(Relobj * object)259   set_object(Relobj* object)
260   {
261     gold_assert(this->object_ == NULL);
262     this->object_ = object;
263   }
264 
265   // The section index.
266   unsigned int
shndx()267   shndx() const
268   { return this->shndx_; }
269 
270   // Set the section index.
271   void
set_shndx(unsigned int shndx)272   set_shndx(unsigned int shndx)
273   {
274     gold_assert(this->shndx_ == 0);
275     this->shndx_ = shndx;
276   }
277 
278   // Whether this is a comdat group.
279   bool
is_comdat()280   is_comdat() const
281   { return this->is_comdat_; }
282 
283   // Set that this is a comdat group.
284   void
set_is_comdat()285   set_is_comdat()
286   {
287     gold_assert(!this->is_comdat_);
288     this->is_comdat_ = true;
289     this->u_.group_sections = new Comdat_group();
290   }
291 
292   // Whether this is associated with the name of a group or section
293   // rather than the symbol name derived from a linkonce section.
294   bool
is_group_name()295   is_group_name() const
296   { return this->is_group_name_; }
297 
298   // Note that this represents a comdat group rather than a single
299   // linkonce section.
300   void
set_is_group_name()301   set_is_group_name()
302   { this->is_group_name_ = true; }
303 
304   // Add a section to the group list.
305   void
add_comdat_section(const std::string & name,unsigned int shndx,uint64_t size)306   add_comdat_section(const std::string& name, unsigned int shndx,
307 		     uint64_t size)
308   {
309     gold_assert(this->is_comdat_);
310     Comdat_section_info sinfo(shndx, size);
311     this->u_.group_sections->insert(std::make_pair(name, sinfo));
312   }
313 
314   // Look for a section name in the group list, and return whether it
315   // was found.  If found, returns the section index and size.
316   bool
find_comdat_section(const std::string & name,unsigned int * pshndx,uint64_t * psize)317   find_comdat_section(const std::string& name, unsigned int* pshndx,
318 		      uint64_t* psize) const
319   {
320     gold_assert(this->is_comdat_);
321     Comdat_group::const_iterator p = this->u_.group_sections->find(name);
322     if (p == this->u_.group_sections->end())
323       return false;
324     *pshndx = p->second.shndx;
325     *psize = p->second.size;
326     return true;
327   }
328 
329   // If there is only one section in the group list, return true, and
330   // return the section index and size.
331   bool
find_single_comdat_section(unsigned int * pshndx,uint64_t * psize)332   find_single_comdat_section(unsigned int* pshndx, uint64_t* psize) const
333   {
334     gold_assert(this->is_comdat_);
335     if (this->u_.group_sections->size() != 1)
336       return false;
337     Comdat_group::const_iterator p = this->u_.group_sections->begin();
338     *pshndx = p->second.shndx;
339     *psize = p->second.size;
340     return true;
341   }
342 
343   // Return the size of a linkonce section.
344   uint64_t
linkonce_size()345   linkonce_size() const
346   {
347     gold_assert(!this->is_comdat_);
348     return this->u_.linkonce_size;
349   }
350 
351   // Set the size of a linkonce section.
352   void
set_linkonce_size(uint64_t size)353   set_linkonce_size(uint64_t size)
354   {
355     gold_assert(!this->is_comdat_);
356     this->u_.linkonce_size = size;
357   }
358 
359  private:
360   // No assignment.
361   Kept_section& operator=(const Kept_section&);
362 
363   // The object containing the comdat group or .gnu.linkonce section.
364   Relobj* object_;
365   // Index of the group section for comdats and the section itself for
366   // .gnu.linkonce.
367   unsigned int shndx_;
368   // True if this is for a comdat group rather than a .gnu.linkonce
369   // section.
370   bool is_comdat_;
371   // The Kept_sections are values of a mapping, that maps names to
372   // them.  This field is true if this struct is associated with the
373   // name of a comdat or .gnu.linkonce, false if it is associated with
374   // the name of a symbol obtained from the .gnu.linkonce.* name
375   // through some heuristics.
376   bool is_group_name_;
377   union
378   {
379     // If the is_comdat_ field is true, this holds a map from names of
380     // the sections in the group to section indexes in object_ and to
381     // section sizes.
382     Comdat_group* group_sections;
383     // If the is_comdat_ field is false, this holds the size of the
384     // single section.
385     uint64_t linkonce_size;
386   } u_;
387 };
388 
389 // The ordering for output sections.  This controls how output
390 // sections are ordered within a PT_LOAD output segment.
391 
392 enum Output_section_order
393 {
394   // Unspecified.  Used for non-load segments.  Also used for the file
395   // and segment headers.
396   ORDER_INVALID,
397 
398   // The PT_INTERP section should come first, so that the dynamic
399   // linker can pick it up quickly.
400   ORDER_INTERP,
401 
402   // The .note.gnu.property section comes next so that the PT_NOTE
403   // segment is on the first page of the executable and it won't be
404   // placed between other note sections with different alignments.
405   ORDER_PROPERTY_NOTE,
406 
407   // Loadable read-only note sections come after the .note.gnu.property
408   // section.
409   ORDER_RO_NOTE,
410 
411   // Put read-only sections used by the dynamic linker early in the
412   // executable to minimize paging.
413   ORDER_DYNAMIC_LINKER,
414 
415   // Put reloc sections used by the dynamic linker after other
416   // sections used by the dynamic linker; otherwise, objcopy and strip
417   // get confused.
418   ORDER_DYNAMIC_RELOCS,
419 
420   // Put the PLT reloc section after the other dynamic relocs;
421   // otherwise, prelink gets confused.
422   ORDER_DYNAMIC_PLT_RELOCS,
423 
424   // The .init section.
425   ORDER_INIT,
426 
427   // The PLT.
428   ORDER_PLT,
429 
430   // The hot text sections, prefixed by .text.hot.
431   ORDER_TEXT_HOT,
432 
433   // The regular text sections.
434   ORDER_TEXT,
435 
436   // The startup text sections, prefixed by .text.startup.
437   ORDER_TEXT_STARTUP,
438 
439   // The startup text sections, prefixed by .text.startup.
440   ORDER_TEXT_EXIT,
441 
442   // The unlikely text sections, prefixed by .text.unlikely.
443   ORDER_TEXT_UNLIKELY,
444 
445   // The .fini section.
446   ORDER_FINI,
447 
448   // The read-only sections.
449   ORDER_READONLY,
450 
451   // The exception frame sections.
452   ORDER_EHFRAME,
453 
454   // The TLS sections come first in the data section.
455   ORDER_TLS_DATA,
456   ORDER_TLS_BSS,
457 
458   // Local RELRO (read-only after relocation) sections come before
459   // non-local RELRO sections.  This data will be fully resolved by
460   // the prelinker.
461   ORDER_RELRO_LOCAL,
462 
463   // Non-local RELRO sections are grouped together after local RELRO
464   // sections.  All RELRO sections must be adjacent so that they can
465   // all be put into a PT_GNU_RELRO segment.
466   ORDER_RELRO,
467 
468   // We permit marking exactly one output section as the last RELRO
469   // section.  We do this so that the read-only GOT can be adjacent to
470   // the writable GOT.
471   ORDER_RELRO_LAST,
472 
473   // Similarly, we permit marking exactly one output section as the
474   // first non-RELRO section.
475   ORDER_NON_RELRO_FIRST,
476 
477   // The regular data sections come after the RELRO sections.
478   ORDER_DATA,
479 
480   // Large data sections normally go in large data segments.
481   ORDER_LARGE_DATA,
482 
483   // Group writable notes so that we can have a single PT_NOTE
484   // segment.
485   ORDER_RW_NOTE,
486 
487   // The small data sections must be at the end of the data sections,
488   // so that they can be adjacent to the small BSS sections.
489   ORDER_SMALL_DATA,
490 
491   // The BSS sections start here.
492 
493   // The small BSS sections must be at the start of the BSS sections,
494   // so that they can be adjacent to the small data sections.
495   ORDER_SMALL_BSS,
496 
497   // The regular BSS sections.
498   ORDER_BSS,
499 
500   // The large BSS sections come after the other BSS sections.
501   ORDER_LARGE_BSS,
502 
503   // Maximum value.
504   ORDER_MAX
505 };
506 
507 // This class handles the details of laying out input sections.
508 
509 class Layout
510 {
511  public:
512   Layout(int number_of_input_files, Script_options*);
513 
~Layout()514   ~Layout()
515   {
516     delete this->relaxation_debug_check_;
517     delete this->segment_states_;
518   }
519 
520   // For incremental links, record the base file to be modified.
521   void
522   set_incremental_base(Incremental_binary* base);
523 
524   Incremental_binary*
incremental_base()525   incremental_base()
526   { return this->incremental_base_; }
527 
528   // For incremental links, record the initial fixed layout of a section
529   // from the base file, and return a pointer to the Output_section.
530   template<int size, bool big_endian>
531   Output_section*
532   init_fixed_output_section(const char*, elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>&);
533 
534   // Given an input section SHNDX, named NAME, with data in SHDR, from
535   // the object file OBJECT, return the output section where this
536   // input section should go.  RELOC_SHNDX is the index of a
537   // relocation section which applies to this section, or 0 if none,
538   // or -1U if more than one.  RELOC_TYPE is the type of the
539   // relocation section if there is one.  Set *OFFSET to the offset
540   // within the output section.
541   template<int size, bool big_endian>
542   Output_section*
543   layout(Sized_relobj_file<size, big_endian> *object, unsigned int shndx,
544 	 const char* name, const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr,
545 	 unsigned int sh_type, unsigned int reloc_shndx,
546 	 unsigned int reloc_type, off_t* offset);
547 
548   std::map<Section_id, unsigned int>*
get_section_order_map()549   get_section_order_map()
550   { return &this->section_order_map_; }
551 
552   // Struct to store segment info when mapping some input sections to
553   // unique segments using linker plugins.  Mapping an input section to
554   // a unique segment is done by first placing such input sections in
555   // unique output sections and then mapping the output section to a
556   // unique segment.  NAME is the name of the output section.  FLAGS
557   // and ALIGN are the extra flags and alignment of the segment.
558   struct Unique_segment_info
559   {
560     // Identifier for the segment.  ELF segments don't have names.  This
561     // is used as the name of the output section mapped to the segment.
562     const char* name;
563     // Additional segment flags.
564     uint64_t flags;
565     // Segment alignment.
566     uint64_t align;
567   };
568 
569   // Mapping from input section to segment.
570   typedef std::map<Const_section_id, Unique_segment_info*>
571   Section_segment_map;
572 
573   // Maps section SECN to SEGMENT s.
574   void
575   insert_section_segment_map(Const_section_id secn, Unique_segment_info *s);
576 
577   // Some input sections require special ordering, for compatibility
578   // with GNU ld.  Given the name of an input section, return -1 if it
579   // does not require special ordering.  Otherwise, return the index
580   // by which it should be ordered compared to other input sections
581   // that require special ordering.
582   static int
583   special_ordering_of_input_section(const char* name);
584 
585   bool
is_section_ordering_specified()586   is_section_ordering_specified()
587   { return this->section_ordering_specified_; }
588 
589   void
set_section_ordering_specified()590   set_section_ordering_specified()
591   { this->section_ordering_specified_ = true; }
592 
593   bool
is_unique_segment_for_sections_specified()594   is_unique_segment_for_sections_specified() const
595   { return this->unique_segment_for_sections_specified_; }
596 
597   void
set_unique_segment_for_sections_specified()598   set_unique_segment_for_sections_specified()
599   { this->unique_segment_for_sections_specified_ = true; }
600 
601   bool
is_lto_slim_object()602   is_lto_slim_object () const
603   { return this->lto_slim_object_; }
604 
605   void
set_lto_slim_object()606   set_lto_slim_object ()
607   { this->lto_slim_object_ = true; }
608 
609   // For incremental updates, allocate a block of memory from the
610   // free list.  Find a block starting at or after MINOFF.
611   off_t
allocate(off_t len,uint64_t align,off_t minoff)612   allocate(off_t len, uint64_t align, off_t minoff)
613   { return this->free_list_.allocate(len, align, minoff); }
614 
615   unsigned int
616   find_section_order_index(const std::string&);
617 
618   // Read the sequence of input sections from the file specified with
619   // linker option --section-ordering-file.
620   void
621   read_layout_from_file();
622 
623   // Layout an input reloc section when doing a relocatable link.  The
624   // section is RELOC_SHNDX in OBJECT, with data in SHDR.
625   // DATA_SECTION is the reloc section to which it refers.  RR is the
626   // relocatable information.
627   template<int size, bool big_endian>
628   Output_section*
629   layout_reloc(Sized_relobj_file<size, big_endian>* object,
630 	       unsigned int reloc_shndx,
631 	       const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr,
632 	       Output_section* data_section,
633 	       Relocatable_relocs* rr);
634 
635   // Layout a group section when doing a relocatable link.
636   template<int size, bool big_endian>
637   void
638   layout_group(Symbol_table* symtab,
639 	       Sized_relobj_file<size, big_endian>* object,
640 	       unsigned int group_shndx,
641 	       const char* group_section_name,
642 	       const char* signature,
643 	       const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr,
644 	       elfcpp::Elf_Word flags,
645 	       std::vector<unsigned int>* shndxes);
646 
647   // Like layout, only for exception frame sections.  OBJECT is an
648   // object file.  SYMBOLS is the contents of the symbol table
649   // section, with size SYMBOLS_SIZE.  SYMBOL_NAMES is the contents of
650   // the symbol name section, with size SYMBOL_NAMES_SIZE.  SHNDX is a
651   // .eh_frame section in OBJECT.  SHDR is the section header.
652   // RELOC_SHNDX is the index of a relocation section which applies to
653   // this section, or 0 if none, or -1U if more than one.  RELOC_TYPE
654   // is the type of the relocation section if there is one.  This
655   // returns the output section, and sets *OFFSET to the offset.
656   template<int size, bool big_endian>
657   Output_section*
658   layout_eh_frame(Sized_relobj_file<size, big_endian>* object,
659 		  const unsigned char* symbols,
660 		  off_t symbols_size,
661 		  const unsigned char* symbol_names,
662 		  off_t symbol_names_size,
663 		  unsigned int shndx,
664 		  const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr,
665 		  unsigned int reloc_shndx, unsigned int reloc_type,
666 		  off_t* offset);
667 
668   // After processing all input files, we call this to make sure that
669   // the optimized .eh_frame sections have been added to the output
670   // section.
671   void
672   finalize_eh_frame_section();
673 
674   // Add .eh_frame information for a PLT.  The FDE must start with a
675   // 4-byte PC-relative reference to the start of the PLT, followed by
676   // a 4-byte size of PLT.
677   void
678   add_eh_frame_for_plt(Output_data* plt, const unsigned char* cie_data,
679 		       size_t cie_length, const unsigned char* fde_data,
680 		       size_t fde_length);
681 
682   // Remove all post-map .eh_frame information for a PLT.
683   void
684   remove_eh_frame_for_plt(Output_data* plt, const unsigned char* cie_data,
685 			  size_t cie_length);
686 
687   // Scan a .debug_info or .debug_types section, and add summary
688   // information to the .gdb_index section.
689   template<int size, bool big_endian>
690   void
691   add_to_gdb_index(bool is_type_unit,
692 		   Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
693 		   const unsigned char* symbols,
694 		   off_t symbols_size,
695 		   unsigned int shndx,
696 		   unsigned int reloc_shndx,
697 		   unsigned int reloc_type);
698 
699   // Handle a GNU stack note.  This is called once per input object
700   // file.  SEEN_GNU_STACK is true if the object file has a
701   // .note.GNU-stack section.  GNU_STACK_FLAGS is the section flags
702   // from that section if there was one.
703   void
704   layout_gnu_stack(bool seen_gnu_stack, uint64_t gnu_stack_flags,
705 		   const Object*);
706 
707   // Layout a .note.gnu.property section.
708   void
709   layout_gnu_property(unsigned int note_type,
710 		      unsigned int pr_type,
711 		      size_t pr_datasz,
712 		      const unsigned char* pr_data,
713 		      const Object* object);
714 
715   // Merge per-object properties with program properties.
716   void
717   merge_gnu_properties(const Object* object);
718 
719   // Add a target-specific property for the output .note.gnu.property section.
720   void
721   add_gnu_property(unsigned int note_type,
722 		   unsigned int pr_type,
723 		   size_t pr_datasz,
724 		   const unsigned char* pr_data);
725 
726   // Add an Output_section_data to the layout.  This is used for
727   // special sections like the GOT section.  ORDER is where the
728   // section should wind up in the output segment.  IS_RELRO is true
729   // for relro sections.
730   Output_section*
731   add_output_section_data(const char* name, elfcpp::Elf_Word type,
732 			  elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags,
733 			  Output_section_data*, Output_section_order order,
734 			  bool is_relro);
735 
736   // Increase the size of the relro segment by this much.
737   void
increase_relro(unsigned int s)738   increase_relro(unsigned int s)
739   { this->increase_relro_ += s; }
740 
741   // Create dynamic sections if necessary.
742   void
743   create_initial_dynamic_sections(Symbol_table*);
744 
745   // Define __start and __stop symbols for output sections.
746   void
747   define_section_symbols(Symbol_table*);
748 
749   // Create automatic note sections.
750   void
751   create_notes();
752 
753   // Create sections for linker scripts.
754   void
create_script_sections()755   create_script_sections()
756   { this->script_options_->create_script_sections(this); }
757 
758   // Define symbols from any linker script.
759   void
define_script_symbols(Symbol_table * symtab)760   define_script_symbols(Symbol_table* symtab)
761   { this->script_options_->add_symbols_to_table(symtab); }
762 
763   // Define symbols for group signatures.
764   void
765   define_group_signatures(Symbol_table*);
766 
767   // Return the Stringpool used for symbol names.
768   const Stringpool*
sympool()769   sympool() const
770   { return &this->sympool_; }
771 
772   // Return the Stringpool used for dynamic symbol names and dynamic
773   // tags.
774   const Stringpool*
dynpool()775   dynpool() const
776   { return &this->dynpool_; }
777 
778   // Return the .dynamic output section.  This is only valid after the
779   // layout has been finalized.
780   Output_section*
dynamic_section()781   dynamic_section() const
782   { return this->dynamic_section_; }
783 
784   // Return the symtab_xindex section used to hold large section
785   // indexes for the normal symbol table.
786   Output_symtab_xindex*
symtab_xindex()787   symtab_xindex() const
788   { return this->symtab_xindex_; }
789 
790   // Return the dynsym_xindex section used to hold large section
791   // indexes for the dynamic symbol table.
792   Output_symtab_xindex*
dynsym_xindex()793   dynsym_xindex() const
794   { return this->dynsym_xindex_; }
795 
796   // Return whether a section is a .gnu.linkonce section, given the
797   // section name.
798   static inline bool
is_linkonce(const char * name)799   is_linkonce(const char* name)
800   { return strncmp(name, ".gnu.linkonce", sizeof(".gnu.linkonce") - 1) == 0; }
801 
802   // Whether we have added an input section.
803   bool
have_added_input_section()804   have_added_input_section() const
805   { return this->have_added_input_section_; }
806 
807   // Return true if a section is a debugging section.
808   static inline bool
is_debug_info_section(const char * name)809   is_debug_info_section(const char* name)
810   {
811     // Debugging sections can only be recognized by name.
812     return (strncmp(name, ".debug", sizeof(".debug") - 1) == 0
813 	    || strncmp(name, ".zdebug", sizeof(".zdebug") - 1) == 0
814 	    || strncmp(name, ".gnu.linkonce.wi.",
815 		       sizeof(".gnu.linkonce.wi.") - 1) == 0
816 	    || strncmp(name, ".line", sizeof(".line") - 1) == 0
817 	    || strncmp(name, ".stab", sizeof(".stab") - 1) == 0
818 	    || strncmp(name, ".pdr", sizeof(".pdr") - 1) == 0);
819   }
820 
821   // Return true if RELOBJ is an input file whose base name matches
822   // FILE_NAME.  The base name must have an extension of ".o", and
823   // must be exactly FILE_NAME.o or FILE_NAME, one character, ".o".
824   static bool
825   match_file_name(const Relobj* relobj, const char* file_name);
826 
827   // Return whether section SHNDX in RELOBJ is a .ctors/.dtors section
828   // with more than one word being mapped to a .init_array/.fini_array
829   // section.
830   bool
831   is_ctors_in_init_array(Relobj* relobj, unsigned int shndx) const;
832 
833   // Check if a comdat group or .gnu.linkonce section with the given
834   // NAME is selected for the link.  If there is already a section,
835   // *KEPT_SECTION is set to point to the signature and the function
836   // returns false.  Otherwise, OBJECT, SHNDX,IS_COMDAT, and
837   // IS_GROUP_NAME are recorded for this NAME in the layout object,
838   // *KEPT_SECTION is set to the internal copy and the function return
839   // false.
840   bool
841   find_or_add_kept_section(const std::string& name, Relobj* object,
842 			   unsigned int shndx, bool is_comdat,
843 			   bool is_group_name, Kept_section** kept_section);
844 
845   // Finalize the layout after all the input sections have been added.
846   off_t
847   finalize(const Input_objects*, Symbol_table*, Target*, const Task*);
848 
849   // Return whether any sections require postprocessing.
850   bool
any_postprocessing_sections()851   any_postprocessing_sections() const
852   { return this->any_postprocessing_sections_; }
853 
854   // Return the size of the output file.
855   off_t
output_file_size()856   output_file_size() const
857   { return this->output_file_size_; }
858 
859   // Return the TLS segment.  This will return NULL if there isn't
860   // one.
861   Output_segment*
tls_segment()862   tls_segment() const
863   { return this->tls_segment_; }
864 
865   // Return the normal symbol table.
866   Output_section*
symtab_section()867   symtab_section() const
868   {
869     gold_assert(this->symtab_section_ != NULL);
870     return this->symtab_section_;
871   }
872 
873   // Return the file offset of the normal symbol table.
874   off_t
875   symtab_section_offset() const;
876 
877   // Return the section index of the normal symbol tabl.e
878   unsigned int
879   symtab_section_shndx() const;
880 
881   // Return the dynamic symbol table.
882   Output_section*
dynsym_section()883   dynsym_section() const
884   {
885     gold_assert(this->dynsym_section_ != NULL);
886     return this->dynsym_section_;
887   }
888 
889   // Return the dynamic tags.
890   Output_data_dynamic*
dynamic_data()891   dynamic_data() const
892   { return this->dynamic_data_; }
893 
894   // Write out the output sections.
895   void
896   write_output_sections(Output_file* of) const;
897 
898   // Write out data not associated with an input file or the symbol
899   // table.
900   void
901   write_data(const Symbol_table*, Output_file*) const;
902 
903   // Write out output sections which can not be written until all the
904   // input sections are complete.
905   void
906   write_sections_after_input_sections(Output_file* of);
907 
908   // Return an output section named NAME, or NULL if there is none.
909   Output_section*
910   find_output_section(const char* name) const;
911 
912   // Return an output segment of type TYPE, with segment flags SET set
913   // and segment flags CLEAR clear.  Return NULL if there is none.
914   Output_segment*
915   find_output_segment(elfcpp::PT type, elfcpp::Elf_Word set,
916 		      elfcpp::Elf_Word clear) const;
917 
918   // Return the number of segments we expect to produce.
919   size_t
920   expected_segment_count() const;
921 
922   // Set a flag to indicate that an object file uses the static TLS model.
923   void
set_has_static_tls()924   set_has_static_tls()
925   { this->has_static_tls_ = true; }
926 
927   // Return true if any object file uses the static TLS model.
928   bool
has_static_tls()929   has_static_tls() const
930   { return this->has_static_tls_; }
931 
932   // Return the options which may be set by a linker script.
933   Script_options*
script_options()934   script_options()
935   { return this->script_options_; }
936 
937   const Script_options*
script_options()938   script_options() const
939   { return this->script_options_; }
940 
941   // Return the object managing inputs in incremental build. NULL in
942   // non-incremental builds.
943   Incremental_inputs*
incremental_inputs()944   incremental_inputs() const
945   { return this->incremental_inputs_; }
946 
947   // For the target-specific code to add dynamic tags which are common
948   // to most targets.
949   void
950   add_target_dynamic_tags(bool use_rel, const Output_data* plt_got,
951 			  const Output_data* plt_rel,
952 			  const Output_data_reloc_generic* dyn_rel,
953 			  bool add_debug, bool dynrel_includes_plt);
954 
955   // Add a target-specific dynamic tag with constant value.
956   void
957   add_target_specific_dynamic_tag(elfcpp::DT tag, unsigned int val);
958 
959   // Compute and write out the build ID if needed.
960   void
961   write_build_id(Output_file*, unsigned char*, size_t) const;
962 
963   // Rewrite output file in binary format.
964   void
965   write_binary(Output_file* in) const;
966 
967   // Print output sections to the map file.
968   void
969   print_to_mapfile(Mapfile*) const;
970 
971   // Dump statistical information to stderr.
972   void
973   print_stats() const;
974 
975   // A list of segments.
976 
977   typedef std::vector<Output_segment*> Segment_list;
978 
979   // A list of sections.
980 
981   typedef std::vector<Output_section*> Section_list;
982 
983   // The list of information to write out which is not attached to
984   // either a section or a segment.
985   typedef std::vector<Output_data*> Data_list;
986 
987   // Store the allocated sections into the section list.  This is used
988   // by the linker script code.
989   void
990   get_allocated_sections(Section_list*) const;
991 
992   // Store the executable sections into the section list.
993   void
994   get_executable_sections(Section_list*) const;
995 
996   // Make a section for a linker script to hold data.
997   Output_section*
998   make_output_section_for_script(const char* name,
999 				 Script_sections::Section_type section_type);
1000 
1001   // Make a segment.  This is used by the linker script code.
1002   Output_segment*
1003   make_output_segment(elfcpp::Elf_Word type, elfcpp::Elf_Word flags);
1004 
1005   // Return the number of segments.
1006   size_t
segment_count()1007   segment_count() const
1008   { return this->segment_list_.size(); }
1009 
1010   // Map from section flags to segment flags.
1011   static elfcpp::Elf_Word
1012   section_flags_to_segment(elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags);
1013 
1014   // Attach sections to segments.
1015   void
1016   attach_sections_to_segments(const Target*);
1017 
1018   // For relaxation clean up, we need to know output section data created
1019   // from a linker script.
1020   void
new_output_section_data_from_script(Output_section_data * posd)1021   new_output_section_data_from_script(Output_section_data* posd)
1022   {
1023     if (this->record_output_section_data_from_script_)
1024       this->script_output_section_data_list_.push_back(posd);
1025   }
1026 
1027   // Return section list.
1028   const Section_list&
section_list()1029   section_list() const
1030   { return this->section_list_; }
1031 
1032   // Returns TRUE iff NAME (an input section from RELOBJ) will
1033   // be mapped to an output section that should be KEPT.
1034   bool
1035   keep_input_section(const Relobj*, const char*);
1036 
1037   // Add a special output object that will be recreated afresh
1038   // if there is another relaxation iteration.
1039   void
add_relax_output(Output_data * data)1040   add_relax_output(Output_data* data)
1041   { this->relax_output_list_.push_back(data); }
1042 
1043   // Clear out (and free) everything added by add_relax_output.
1044   void
1045   reset_relax_output();
1046 
1047  private:
1048   Layout(const Layout&);
1049   Layout& operator=(const Layout&);
1050 
1051   // Mapping from input section names to output section names.
1052   struct Section_name_mapping
1053   {
1054     const char* from;
1055     int fromlen;
1056     const char* to;
1057     int tolen;
1058   };
1059   static const Section_name_mapping section_name_mapping[];
1060   static const int section_name_mapping_count;
1061   static const Section_name_mapping text_section_name_mapping[];
1062   static const int text_section_name_mapping_count;
1063 
1064   // Find section name NAME in map and return the mapped name if found
1065   // with the length set in PLEN.
1066   static const char* match_section_name(const Section_name_mapping* map,
1067 					const int count, const char* name,
1068 					size_t* plen);
1069 
1070   // During a relocatable link, a list of group sections and
1071   // signatures.
1072   struct Group_signature
1073   {
1074     // The group section.
1075     Output_section* section;
1076     // The signature.
1077     const char* signature;
1078 
Group_signatureGroup_signature1079     Group_signature()
1080       : section(NULL), signature(NULL)
1081     { }
1082 
Group_signatureGroup_signature1083     Group_signature(Output_section* sectiona, const char* signaturea)
1084       : section(sectiona), signature(signaturea)
1085     { }
1086   };
1087   typedef std::vector<Group_signature> Group_signatures;
1088 
1089   // Create a note section, filling in the header.
1090   Output_section*
1091   create_note(const char* name, int note_type, const char* section_name,
1092 	      size_t descsz, bool allocate, size_t* trailing_padding);
1093 
1094   // Create a note section for gnu program properties.
1095   void
1096   create_gnu_properties_note();
1097 
1098   // Create a note section for gold version.
1099   void
1100   create_gold_note();
1101 
1102   // Record whether the stack must be executable, and a user-supplied size.
1103   void
1104   create_stack_segment();
1105 
1106   // Create a build ID note if needed.
1107   void
1108   create_build_id();
1109 
1110   // Link .stab and .stabstr sections.
1111   void
1112   link_stabs_sections();
1113 
1114   // Create .gnu_incremental_inputs and .gnu_incremental_strtab sections needed
1115   // for the next run of incremental linking to check what has changed.
1116   void
1117   create_incremental_info_sections(Symbol_table*);
1118 
1119   // Find the first read-only PT_LOAD segment, creating one if
1120   // necessary.
1121   Output_segment*
1122   find_first_load_seg(const Target*);
1123 
1124   // Count the local symbols in the regular symbol table and the dynamic
1125   // symbol table, and build the respective string pools.
1126   void
1127   count_local_symbols(const Task*, const Input_objects*);
1128 
1129   // Create the output sections for the symbol table.
1130   void
1131   create_symtab_sections(const Input_objects*, Symbol_table*,
1132 			 unsigned int, off_t*, unsigned int);
1133 
1134   // Create the .shstrtab section.
1135   Output_section*
1136   create_shstrtab();
1137 
1138   // Create the section header table.
1139   void
1140   create_shdrs(const Output_section* shstrtab_section, off_t*);
1141 
1142   // Create the dynamic symbol table.
1143   void
1144   create_dynamic_symtab(const Input_objects*, Symbol_table*,
1145 			Output_section** pdynstr,
1146 			unsigned int* plocal_dynamic_count,
1147 			unsigned int* pforced_local_dynamic_count,
1148 			std::vector<Symbol*>* pdynamic_symbols,
1149 			Versions* versions);
1150 
1151   // Assign offsets to each local portion of the dynamic symbol table.
1152   void
1153   assign_local_dynsym_offsets(const Input_objects*);
1154 
1155   // Finish the .dynamic section and PT_DYNAMIC segment.
1156   void
1157   finish_dynamic_section(const Input_objects*, const Symbol_table*);
1158 
1159   // Set the size of the _DYNAMIC symbol.
1160   void
1161   set_dynamic_symbol_size(const Symbol_table*);
1162 
1163   // Create the .interp section and PT_INTERP segment.
1164   void
1165   create_interp(const Target* target);
1166 
1167   // Create the version sections.
1168   void
1169   create_version_sections(const Versions*,
1170 			  const Symbol_table*,
1171 			  unsigned int local_symcount,
1172 			  const std::vector<Symbol*>& dynamic_symbols,
1173 			  const Output_section* dynstr);
1174 
1175   template<int size, bool big_endian>
1176   void
1177   sized_create_version_sections(const Versions* versions,
1178 				const Symbol_table*,
1179 				unsigned int local_symcount,
1180 				const std::vector<Symbol*>& dynamic_symbols,
1181 				const Output_section* dynstr);
1182 
1183   // Return whether to include this section in the link.
1184   template<int size, bool big_endian>
1185   bool
1186   include_section(Sized_relobj_file<size, big_endian>* object, const char* name,
1187 		  const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>&);
1188 
1189   // Return the output section name to use given an input section
1190   // name.  Set *PLEN to the length of the name.  *PLEN must be
1191   // initialized to the length of NAME.
1192   static const char*
1193   output_section_name(const Relobj*, const char* name, size_t* plen);
1194 
1195   // Return the number of allocated output sections.
1196   size_t
1197   allocated_output_section_count() const;
1198 
1199   // Return the output section for NAME, TYPE and FLAGS.
1200   Output_section*
1201   get_output_section(const char* name, Stringpool::Key name_key,
1202 		     elfcpp::Elf_Word type, elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags,
1203 		     Output_section_order order, bool is_relro);
1204 
1205   // Clear the input section flags that should not be copied to the
1206   // output section.
1207   elfcpp::Elf_Xword
1208   get_output_section_flags (elfcpp::Elf_Xword input_section_flags);
1209 
1210   // Choose the output section for NAME in RELOBJ.
1211   Output_section*
1212   choose_output_section(const Relobj* relobj, const char* name,
1213 			elfcpp::Elf_Word type, elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags,
1214 			bool is_input_section, Output_section_order order,
1215 			bool is_relro, bool is_reloc, bool match_input_spec);
1216 
1217   // Create a new Output_section.
1218   Output_section*
1219   make_output_section(const char* name, elfcpp::Elf_Word type,
1220 		      elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags, Output_section_order order,
1221 		      bool is_relro);
1222 
1223   // Attach a section to a segment.
1224   void
1225   attach_section_to_segment(const Target*, Output_section*);
1226 
1227   // Get section order.
1228   Output_section_order
1229   default_section_order(Output_section*, bool is_relro_local);
1230 
1231   // Attach an allocated section to a segment.
1232   void
1233   attach_allocated_section_to_segment(const Target*, Output_section*);
1234 
1235   // Make the .eh_frame section.
1236   Output_section*
1237   make_eh_frame_section(const Relobj*);
1238 
1239   // Set the final file offsets of all the segments.
1240   off_t
1241   set_segment_offsets(const Target*, Output_segment*, unsigned int* pshndx);
1242 
1243   // Set the file offsets of the sections when doing a relocatable
1244   // link.
1245   off_t
1246   set_relocatable_section_offsets(Output_data*, unsigned int* pshndx);
1247 
1248   // Set the final file offsets of all the sections not associated
1249   // with a segment.  We set section offsets in three passes: the
1250   // first handles all allocated sections, the second sections that
1251   // require postprocessing, and the last the late-bound STRTAB
1252   // sections (probably only shstrtab, which is the one we care about
1253   // because it holds section names).
1254   enum Section_offset_pass
1255   {
1256     BEFORE_INPUT_SECTIONS_PASS,
1257     POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS,
1258     STRTAB_AFTER_POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS
1259   };
1260   off_t
1261   set_section_offsets(off_t, Section_offset_pass pass);
1262 
1263   // Set the final section indexes of all the sections not associated
1264   // with a segment.  Returns the next unused index.
1265   unsigned int
1266   set_section_indexes(unsigned int pshndx);
1267 
1268   // Set the section addresses when using a script.
1269   Output_segment*
1270   set_section_addresses_from_script(Symbol_table*);
1271 
1272   // Find appropriate places or orphan sections in a script.
1273   void
1274   place_orphan_sections_in_script();
1275 
1276   // Return whether SEG1 comes before SEG2 in the output file.
1277   bool
1278   segment_precedes(const Output_segment* seg1, const Output_segment* seg2);
1279 
1280   // Use to save and restore segments during relaxation.
1281   typedef Unordered_map<const Output_segment*, const Output_segment*>
1282     Segment_states;
1283 
1284   // Save states of current output segments.
1285   void
1286   save_segments(Segment_states*);
1287 
1288   // Restore output segment states.
1289   void
1290   restore_segments(const Segment_states*);
1291 
1292   // Clean up after relaxation so that it is possible to lay out the
1293   // sections and segments again.
1294   void
1295   clean_up_after_relaxation();
1296 
1297   // Doing preparation work for relaxation.  This is factored out to make
1298   // Layout::finalized a bit smaller and easier to read.
1299   void
1300   prepare_for_relaxation();
1301 
1302   // Main body of the relaxation loop, which lays out the section.
1303   off_t
1304   relaxation_loop_body(int, Target*, Symbol_table*, Output_segment**,
1305 		       Output_segment*, Output_segment_headers*,
1306 		       Output_file_header*, unsigned int*);
1307 
1308   // A mapping used for kept comdats/.gnu.linkonce group signatures.
1309   typedef Unordered_map<std::string, Kept_section> Signatures;
1310 
1311   // Mapping from input section name/type/flags to output section.  We
1312   // use canonicalized strings here.
1313 
1314   typedef std::pair<Stringpool::Key,
1315 		    std::pair<elfcpp::Elf_Word, elfcpp::Elf_Xword> > Key;
1316 
1317   struct Hash_key
1318   {
1319     size_t
1320     operator()(const Key& k) const;
1321   };
1322 
1323   typedef Unordered_map<Key, Output_section*, Hash_key> Section_name_map;
1324 
1325   // A comparison class for segments.
1326 
1327   class Compare_segments
1328   {
1329    public:
Compare_segments(Layout * layout)1330     Compare_segments(Layout* layout)
1331       : layout_(layout)
1332     { }
1333 
1334     bool
operator()1335     operator()(const Output_segment* seg1, const Output_segment* seg2)
1336     { return this->layout_->segment_precedes(seg1, seg2); }
1337 
1338    private:
1339     Layout* layout_;
1340   };
1341 
1342   typedef std::vector<Output_section_data*> Output_section_data_list;
1343 
1344   // Debug checker class.
1345   class Relaxation_debug_check
1346   {
1347    public:
Relaxation_debug_check()1348     Relaxation_debug_check()
1349       : section_infos_()
1350     { }
1351 
1352     // Check that sections and special data are in reset states.
1353     void
1354     check_output_data_for_reset_values(const Layout::Section_list&,
1355 				       const Layout::Data_list& special_outputs,
1356 				       const Layout::Data_list& relax_outputs);
1357 
1358     // Record information of a section list.
1359     void
1360     read_sections(const Layout::Section_list&);
1361 
1362     // Verify a section list with recorded information.
1363     void
1364     verify_sections(const Layout::Section_list&);
1365 
1366    private:
1367     // Information we care about a section.
1368     struct Section_info
1369     {
1370       // Output section described by this.
1371       Output_section* output_section;
1372       // Load address.
1373       uint64_t address;
1374       // Data size.
1375       off_t data_size;
1376       // File offset.
1377       off_t offset;
1378     };
1379 
1380     // Section information.
1381     std::vector<Section_info> section_infos_;
1382   };
1383 
1384   // Program properties from .note.gnu.property sections.
1385   struct Gnu_property
1386   {
1387     size_t pr_datasz;
1388     unsigned char* pr_data;
1389   };
1390   typedef std::map<unsigned int, Gnu_property> Gnu_properties;
1391 
1392   // The number of input files, for sizing tables.
1393   int number_of_input_files_;
1394   // Information set by scripts or by command line options.
1395   Script_options* script_options_;
1396   // The output section names.
1397   Stringpool namepool_;
1398   // The output symbol names.
1399   Stringpool sympool_;
1400   // The dynamic strings, if needed.
1401   Stringpool dynpool_;
1402   // The list of group sections and linkonce sections which we have seen.
1403   Signatures signatures_;
1404   // The mapping from input section name/type/flags to output sections.
1405   Section_name_map section_name_map_;
1406   // The list of output segments.
1407   Segment_list segment_list_;
1408   // The list of output sections.
1409   Section_list section_list_;
1410   // The list of output sections which are not attached to any output
1411   // segment.
1412   Section_list unattached_section_list_;
1413   // The list of unattached Output_data objects which require special
1414   // handling because they are not Output_sections.
1415   Data_list special_output_list_;
1416   // Like special_output_list_, but cleared and recreated on each
1417   // iteration of relaxation.
1418   Data_list relax_output_list_;
1419   // The section headers.
1420   Output_section_headers* section_headers_;
1421   // A pointer to the PT_TLS segment if there is one.
1422   Output_segment* tls_segment_;
1423   // A pointer to the PT_GNU_RELRO segment if there is one.
1424   Output_segment* relro_segment_;
1425   // A pointer to the PT_INTERP segment if there is one.
1426   Output_segment* interp_segment_;
1427   // A backend may increase the size of the PT_GNU_RELRO segment if
1428   // there is one.  This is the amount to increase it by.
1429   unsigned int increase_relro_;
1430   // The SHT_SYMTAB output section.
1431   Output_section* symtab_section_;
1432   // The SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX for the regular symbol table if there is one.
1433   Output_symtab_xindex* symtab_xindex_;
1434   // The SHT_DYNSYM output section if there is one.
1435   Output_section* dynsym_section_;
1436   // The SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX for the dynamic symbol table if there is one.
1437   Output_symtab_xindex* dynsym_xindex_;
1438   // The SHT_DYNAMIC output section if there is one.
1439   Output_section* dynamic_section_;
1440   // The _DYNAMIC symbol if there is one.
1441   Symbol* dynamic_symbol_;
1442   // The dynamic data which goes into dynamic_section_.
1443   Output_data_dynamic* dynamic_data_;
1444   // The exception frame output section if there is one.
1445   Output_section* eh_frame_section_;
1446   // The exception frame data for eh_frame_section_.
1447   Eh_frame* eh_frame_data_;
1448   // Whether we have added eh_frame_data_ to the .eh_frame section.
1449   bool added_eh_frame_data_;
1450   // The exception frame header output section if there is one.
1451   Output_section* eh_frame_hdr_section_;
1452   // The data for the .gdb_index section.
1453   Gdb_index* gdb_index_data_;
1454   // The space for the build ID checksum if there is one.
1455   Output_section_data* build_id_note_;
1456   // The output section containing dwarf abbreviations
1457   Output_reduced_debug_abbrev_section* debug_abbrev_;
1458   // The output section containing the dwarf debug info tree
1459   Output_reduced_debug_info_section* debug_info_;
1460   // A list of group sections and their signatures.
1461   Group_signatures group_signatures_;
1462   // The size of the output file.
1463   off_t output_file_size_;
1464   // Whether we have added an input section to an output section.
1465   bool have_added_input_section_;
1466   // Whether we have attached the sections to the segments.
1467   bool sections_are_attached_;
1468   // Whether we have seen an object file marked to require an
1469   // executable stack.
1470   bool input_requires_executable_stack_;
1471   // Whether we have seen at least one object file with an executable
1472   // stack marker.
1473   bool input_with_gnu_stack_note_;
1474   // Whether we have seen at least one object file without an
1475   // executable stack marker.
1476   bool input_without_gnu_stack_note_;
1477   // Whether we have seen an object file that uses the static TLS model.
1478   bool has_static_tls_;
1479   // Whether any sections require postprocessing.
1480   bool any_postprocessing_sections_;
1481   // Whether we have resized the signatures_ hash table.
1482   bool resized_signatures_;
1483   // Whether we have created a .stab*str output section.
1484   bool have_stabstr_section_;
1485   // True if the input sections in the output sections should be sorted
1486   // as specified in a section ordering file.
1487   bool section_ordering_specified_;
1488   // True if some input sections need to be mapped to a unique segment,
1489   // after being mapped to a unique Output_section.
1490   bool unique_segment_for_sections_specified_;
1491   // In incremental build, holds information check the inputs and build the
1492   // .gnu_incremental_inputs section.
1493   Incremental_inputs* incremental_inputs_;
1494   // Whether we record output section data created in script
1495   bool record_output_section_data_from_script_;
1496   // Set if this is a slim LTO object not loaded with a compiler plugin
1497   bool lto_slim_object_;
1498   // List of output data that needs to be removed at relaxation clean up.
1499   Output_section_data_list script_output_section_data_list_;
1500   // Structure to save segment states before entering the relaxation loop.
1501   Segment_states* segment_states_;
1502   // A relaxation debug checker.  We only create one when in debugging mode.
1503   Relaxation_debug_check* relaxation_debug_check_;
1504   // Plugins specify section_ordering using this map.  This is set in
1505   // update_section_order in plugin.cc
1506   std::map<Section_id, unsigned int> section_order_map_;
1507   // This maps an input section to a unique segment. This is done by first
1508   // placing such input sections in unique output sections and then mapping
1509   // the output section to a unique segment.  Unique_segment_info stores
1510   // any additional flags and alignment of the new segment.
1511   Section_segment_map section_segment_map_;
1512   // Hash a pattern to its position in the section ordering file.
1513   Unordered_map<std::string, unsigned int> input_section_position_;
1514   // Vector of glob only patterns in the section_ordering file.
1515   std::vector<std::string> input_section_glob_;
1516   // For incremental links, the base file to be modified.
1517   Incremental_binary* incremental_base_;
1518   // For incremental links, a list of free space within the file.
1519   Free_list free_list_;
1520   // Program properties.
1521   Gnu_properties gnu_properties_;
1522 };
1523 
1524 // This task handles writing out data in output sections which is not
1525 // part of an input section, or which requires special handling.  When
1526 // this is done, it unblocks both output_sections_blocker and
1527 // final_blocker.
1528 
1529 class Write_sections_task : public Task
1530 {
1531  public:
Write_sections_task(const Layout * layout,Output_file * of,Task_token * output_sections_blocker,Task_token * input_sections_blocker,Task_token * final_blocker)1532   Write_sections_task(const Layout* layout, Output_file* of,
1533 		      Task_token* output_sections_blocker,
1534 		      Task_token* input_sections_blocker,
1535 		      Task_token* final_blocker)
1536     : layout_(layout), of_(of),
1537       output_sections_blocker_(output_sections_blocker),
1538       input_sections_blocker_(input_sections_blocker),
1539       final_blocker_(final_blocker)
1540   { }
1541 
1542   // The standard Task methods.
1543 
1544   Task_token*
1545   is_runnable();
1546 
1547   void
1548   locks(Task_locker*);
1549 
1550   void
1551   run(Workqueue*);
1552 
1553   std::string
get_name()1554   get_name() const
1555   { return "Write_sections_task"; }
1556 
1557  private:
1558   class Write_sections_locker;
1559 
1560   const Layout* layout_;
1561   Output_file* of_;
1562   Task_token* output_sections_blocker_;
1563   Task_token* input_sections_blocker_;
1564   Task_token* final_blocker_;
1565 };
1566 
1567 // This task handles writing out data which is not part of a section
1568 // or segment.
1569 
1570 class Write_data_task : public Task
1571 {
1572  public:
Write_data_task(const Layout * layout,const Symbol_table * symtab,Output_file * of,Task_token * final_blocker)1573   Write_data_task(const Layout* layout, const Symbol_table* symtab,
1574 		  Output_file* of, Task_token* final_blocker)
1575     : layout_(layout), symtab_(symtab), of_(of), final_blocker_(final_blocker)
1576   { }
1577 
1578   // The standard Task methods.
1579 
1580   Task_token*
1581   is_runnable();
1582 
1583   void
1584   locks(Task_locker*);
1585 
1586   void
1587   run(Workqueue*);
1588 
1589   std::string
get_name()1590   get_name() const
1591   { return "Write_data_task"; }
1592 
1593  private:
1594   const Layout* layout_;
1595   const Symbol_table* symtab_;
1596   Output_file* of_;
1597   Task_token* final_blocker_;
1598 };
1599 
1600 // This task handles writing out the global symbols.
1601 
1602 class Write_symbols_task : public Task
1603 {
1604  public:
Write_symbols_task(const Layout * layout,const Symbol_table * symtab,const Input_objects *,const Stringpool * sympool,const Stringpool * dynpool,Output_file * of,Task_token * final_blocker)1605   Write_symbols_task(const Layout* layout, const Symbol_table* symtab,
1606 		     const Input_objects* /*input_objects*/,
1607 		     const Stringpool* sympool, const Stringpool* dynpool,
1608 		     Output_file* of, Task_token* final_blocker)
1609     : layout_(layout), symtab_(symtab),
1610       sympool_(sympool), dynpool_(dynpool), of_(of),
1611       final_blocker_(final_blocker)
1612   { }
1613 
1614   // The standard Task methods.
1615 
1616   Task_token*
1617   is_runnable();
1618 
1619   void
1620   locks(Task_locker*);
1621 
1622   void
1623   run(Workqueue*);
1624 
1625   std::string
get_name()1626   get_name() const
1627   { return "Write_symbols_task"; }
1628 
1629  private:
1630   const Layout* layout_;
1631   const Symbol_table* symtab_;
1632   const Stringpool* sympool_;
1633   const Stringpool* dynpool_;
1634   Output_file* of_;
1635   Task_token* final_blocker_;
1636 };
1637 
1638 // This task handles writing out data in output sections which can't
1639 // be written out until all the input sections have been handled.
1640 // This is for sections whose contents is based on the contents of
1641 // other output sections.
1642 
1643 class Write_after_input_sections_task : public Task
1644 {
1645  public:
Write_after_input_sections_task(Layout * layout,Output_file * of,Task_token * input_sections_blocker,Task_token * final_blocker)1646   Write_after_input_sections_task(Layout* layout, Output_file* of,
1647 				  Task_token* input_sections_blocker,
1648 				  Task_token* final_blocker)
1649     : layout_(layout), of_(of),
1650       input_sections_blocker_(input_sections_blocker),
1651       final_blocker_(final_blocker)
1652   { }
1653 
1654   // The standard Task methods.
1655 
1656   Task_token*
1657   is_runnable();
1658 
1659   void
1660   locks(Task_locker*);
1661 
1662   void
1663   run(Workqueue*);
1664 
1665   std::string
get_name()1666   get_name() const
1667   { return "Write_after_input_sections_task"; }
1668 
1669  private:
1670   Layout* layout_;
1671   Output_file* of_;
1672   Task_token* input_sections_blocker_;
1673   Task_token* final_blocker_;
1674 };
1675 
1676 // This task function handles computation of the build id.
1677 // When using --build-id=tree, it schedules the tasks that
1678 // compute the hashes for each chunk of the file. This task
1679 // cannot run until we have finalized the size of the output
1680 // file, after the completion of Write_after_input_sections_task.
1681 
1682 class Build_id_task_runner : public Task_function_runner
1683 {
1684  public:
Build_id_task_runner(const General_options * options,const Layout * layout,Output_file * of)1685   Build_id_task_runner(const General_options* options, const Layout* layout,
1686 		       Output_file* of)
1687     : options_(options), layout_(layout), of_(of)
1688   { }
1689 
1690   // Run the operation.
1691   void
1692   run(Workqueue*, const Task*);
1693 
1694  private:
1695   const General_options* options_;
1696   const Layout* layout_;
1697   Output_file* of_;
1698 };
1699 
1700 // This task function handles closing the file.
1701 
1702 class Close_task_runner : public Task_function_runner
1703 {
1704  public:
Close_task_runner(const General_options * options,const Layout * layout,Output_file * of,unsigned char * array_of_hashes,size_t size_of_hashes)1705   Close_task_runner(const General_options* options, const Layout* layout,
1706 		    Output_file* of, unsigned char* array_of_hashes,
1707 		    size_t size_of_hashes)
1708     : options_(options), layout_(layout), of_(of),
1709       array_of_hashes_(array_of_hashes), size_of_hashes_(size_of_hashes)
1710   { }
1711 
1712   // Run the operation.
1713   void
1714   run(Workqueue*, const Task*);
1715 
1716  private:
1717   const General_options* options_;
1718   const Layout* layout_;
1719   Output_file* of_;
1720   unsigned char* const array_of_hashes_;
1721   const size_t size_of_hashes_;
1722 };
1723 
1724 // A small helper function to align an address.
1725 
1726 inline uint64_t
align_address(uint64_t address,uint64_t addralign)1727 align_address(uint64_t address, uint64_t addralign)
1728 {
1729   if (addralign != 0)
1730     address = (address + addralign - 1) &~ (addralign - 1);
1731   return address;
1732 }
1733 
1734 } // End namespace gold.
1735 
1736 #endif // !defined(GOLD_LAYOUT_H)
1737