xref: /netbsd-src/external/bsd/ppp/usr.sbin/pppd/sys-bsd.c (revision f12839c5f795a8def46f685de6698463dbd213a9)
1 /*	NetBSD: sys-bsd.c,v 1.68 2013/06/24 20:43:48 christos Exp 	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * sys-bsd.c - System-dependent procedures for setting up
5  * PPP interfaces on bsd-4.4-ish systems (including 386BSD, NetBSD, etc.)
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 1984-2000 Carnegie Mellon University. All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  *
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  *
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
18  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
19  *    distribution.
20  *
21  * 3. The name "Carnegie Mellon University" must not be used to
22  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
23  *    prior written permission. For permission or any legal
24  *    details, please contact
25  *      Office of Technology Transfer
26  *      Carnegie Mellon University
27  *      5000 Forbes Avenue
28  *      Pittsburgh, PA  15213-3890
29  *      (412) 268-4387, fax: (412) 268-7395
30  *      tech-transfer@andrew.cmu.edu
31  *
32  * 4. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
33  *    acknowledgment:
34  *    "This product includes software developed by Computing Services
35  *     at Carnegie Mellon University (http://www.cmu.edu/computing/)."
36  *
37  * CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
38  * THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
39  * AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY BE LIABLE
40  * FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
41  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN
42  * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
43  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
44  *
45  * Copyright (c) 1989-2002 Paul Mackerras. All rights reserved.
46  *
47  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
48  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
49  * are met:
50  *
51  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
52  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
53  *
54  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
55  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
56  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
57  *    distribution.
58  *
59  * 3. The name(s) of the authors of this software must not be used to
60  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
61  *    prior written permission.
62  *
63  * 4. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
64  *    acknowledgment:
65  *    "This product includes software developed by Paul Mackerras
66  *     <paulus@samba.org>".
67  *
68  * THE AUTHORS OF THIS SOFTWARE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
69  * THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
70  * AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
71  * SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
72  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN
73  * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
74  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
75  */
76 
77 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
78 #ifndef lint
79 #if 0
80 #define RCSID	"Id: sys-bsd.c,v 1.47 2000/04/13 12:04:23 paulus Exp "
81 #else
82 __RCSID("NetBSD: sys-bsd.c,v 1.68 2013/06/24 20:43:48 christos Exp ");
83 #endif
84 #endif
85 
86 /*
87  * TODO:
88  */
89 
90 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
91 #include "config.h"
92 #endif
93 
94 #include <stdio.h>
95 #include <string.h>
96 #include <stdlib.h>
97 #include <unistd.h>
98 #include <errno.h>
99 #include <fcntl.h>
100 #include <termios.h>
101 #include <signal.h>
102 #include <vis.h>
103 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
104 #include <sys/types.h>
105 #include <sys/socket.h>
106 #include <sys/time.h>
107 #include <sys/stat.h>
108 #include <sys/param.h>
109 #if defined(NetBSD1_2) || defined(__NetBSD_Version__)
110 #include <util.h>
111 #endif
112 #ifdef PPP_WITH_FILTER
113 #include <net/bpf.h>
114 #endif
115 
116 #include <net/if.h>
117 #include <net/ppp_defs.h>
118 #include <net/if_ppp.h>
119 #include <net/route.h>
120 #include <net/if_dl.h>
121 #include <netinet/in.h>
122 #ifdef __KAME__
123 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
124 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
125 #endif
126 #include <ifaddrs.h>
127 
128 #ifdef INET6
129 
130 #define s6_addr32 __u6_addr.__u6_addr32	/* Non-standard */
131 
132 #define IN6_SOCKADDR_FROM_EUI64(s, eui64) do { \
133 	(s)->sin6_family = AF_INET6; \
134 	(s)->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] = htonl(0xfe800000); \
135 	eui64_copy(eui64, (s)->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2]); \
136 	} while(0)
137 #ifndef IN6_LLADDR_FROM_EUI64
138 #ifdef __KAME__
139 #define IN6_LLADDR_FROM_EUI64(sin6, eui64) do {			\
140 	sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;				\
141 	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);		\
142 	sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[0] = 0xfe;			\
143 	sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[1] = 0x80;			\
144 	eui64_copy(eui64, sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[8]);		\
145 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
146 #define IN6_IFINDEX(sin6, ifindex)	 			\
147     /* KAME ifindex hack */					\
148     *(u_int16_t *)&sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = htons(ifindex)
149 #else
150 #define IN6_LLADDR_FROM_EUI64(sin6, eui64) do {			\
151 	memset(&sin6.s6_addr, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));	\
152 	sin6.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xfe80);			\
153 	eui64_copy(eui64, sin6.s6_addr32[2]);			\
154 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
155 #endif /* __KAME__ */
156 #endif /* IN6_LLADDR_FROM_EUI64 */
157 
158 #endif /* INET6 */
159 
160 #if RTM_VERSION >= 3
161 #include <sys/param.h>
162 #if defined(NetBSD) && (NetBSD >= 199703)
163 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
164 #else	/* NetBSD 1.2D or later */
165 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
166 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
167 #else
168 #include <net/if_ether.h>
169 #endif
170 #endif
171 #endif
172 
173 #include "pppd.h"
174 #include "pppd-private.h"
175 #include "fsm.h"
176 #include "ipcp.h"
177 
178 #ifdef RCSID
179 static const char rcsid[] = RCSID;
180 #endif
181 
182 static int initdisc = -1;	/* Initial TTY discipline for ppp_fd */
183 static int initfdflags = -1;	/* Initial file descriptor flags for ppp_fd */
184 static int ppp_fd = -1;		/* fd which is set to PPP discipline */
185 static int rtm_seq;
186 
187 static int restore_term;	/* 1 => we've munged the terminal */
188 static struct termios inittermios; /* Initial TTY termios */
189 static struct winsize wsinfo;	/* Initial window size info */
190 
191 static int loop_slave = -1;
192 static int loop_master = -1;
193 static int doing_cleanup = 0;
194 static char loop_name[20];
195 
196 static unsigned char inbuf[512]; /* buffer for chars read from loopback */
197 
198 static int sock_fd;		/* socket for doing interface ioctls */
199 #ifdef INET6
200 static int sock6_fd = -1;	/* socket for doing ipv6 interface ioctls */
201 #endif /* INET6 */
202 static int ttyfd = -1;		/* the file descriptor of the tty */
203 
204 static fd_set in_fds;		/* set of fds that wait_input waits for */
205 static int max_in_fd;		/* highest fd set in in_fds */
206 
207 static int if_is_up;		/* the interface is currently up */
208 #ifdef INET6
209 static int if6_is_up;		/* the interface is currently up */
210 #endif /* INET6 */
211 static u_int32_t ifaddrs[2];	/* local and remote addresses we set */
212 static u_int32_t default_route_gateway;	/* gateway addr for default route */
213 #ifdef INET6
214 static eui64_t  default_route_gateway6; /* Gateway for default IPv6 route added */
215 #endif /* INET6 */
216 static u_int32_t proxy_arp_addr;	/* remote addr for proxy arp */
217 
218 /* Prototypes for procedures local to this file. */
219 static int get_flags(int);
220 static void set_flags(int, int);
221 static int dodefaultroute(u_int32_t, int);
222 static int get_ether_addr(u_int32_t, struct sockaddr_dl *);
223 static void restore_loop(void);	/* Transfer ppp unit back to loopback */
224 static int setifstate(int, int);
225 
226 
227 static void
228 set_queue_size(const char *fmt, int fd) {
229 #ifdef TIOCSQSIZE
230     int oqsize, qsize = 32768;
231 
232     /* Only for ptys */
233     if (ioctl(fd, TIOCGQSIZE, &oqsize) == -1)
234 	return;
235 
236     if (oqsize >= qsize)
237 	return;
238 
239     if (ioctl(fd, TIOCSQSIZE, &qsize) == -1)
240 	warn("%s: Cannot set tty queue size for %d from %d to %d", fmt, fd,
241 	    oqsize, qsize);
242     else
243 	notice("%s: Changed queue size of %d from %d to %d", fmt, fd, oqsize,
244 	    qsize);
245 #endif
246 }
247 
248 /********************************************************************
249  *
250  * Functions to read and set the flags value in the device driver
251  */
252 
253 static int
254 get_flags(int fd)
255 {
256     int flags;
257 
258     if (ioctl(fd, PPPIOCGFLAGS, (caddr_t) &flags) == -1)
259 	fatal("%s: ioctl(PPPIOCGFLAGS): %m", __func__);
260 
261     SYSDEBUG((LOG_DEBUG, "get flags = %x\n", flags));
262     return flags;
263 }
264 
265 /********************************************************************/
266 
267 static void
268 set_flags(int fd, int flags)
269 {
270     SYSDEBUG((LOG_DEBUG, "set flags = %x\n", flags));
271 
272     if (ioctl(fd, PPPIOCSFLAGS, (caddr_t) &flags) == -1)
273 	fatal("%s: ioctl(PPPIOCSFLAGS, %x): %m", __func__, flags, errno);
274 }
275 
276 /*
277  * sys_init - System-dependent initialization.
278  */
279 void
280 sys_init(void)
281 {
282     /* Get an internet socket for doing socket ioctl's on. */
283     if ((sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
284 	fatal("%s: Couldn't create IP socket: %m", __func__);
285 
286 #ifdef INET6
287     if ((sock6_fd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
288 	/* check it at runtime */
289 	sock6_fd = -1;
290     }
291 #endif
292 
293     FD_ZERO(&in_fds);
294     max_in_fd = 0;
295 }
296 
297 /*
298  * sys_cleanup - restore any system state we modified before exiting:
299  * mark the interface down, delete default route and/or proxy arp entry.
300  * This should call die() because it's called from die().
301  */
302 void
303 sys_cleanup(void)
304 {
305     struct ifreq ifr;
306 
307     doing_cleanup = 1;
308     if (if_is_up) {
309 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
310 	if (ioctl(sock_fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) >= 0
311 	    && ((ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)) {
312 	    ifr.ifr_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
313 	    ioctl(sock_fd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr);
314 	}
315     }
316     if (ifaddrs[0] != 0)
317 	cifaddr(0, ifaddrs[0], ifaddrs[1]);
318     if (default_route_gateway)
319 	cifdefaultroute(0, 0, default_route_gateway);
320 #ifdef INET6
321     if (default_route_gateway6.e32[0] != 0 || default_route_gateway6.e32[1] != 0)
322 	cif6defaultroute(0, default_route_gateway6, default_route_gateway6);
323 #endif
324     if (proxy_arp_addr)
325 	cifproxyarp(0, proxy_arp_addr);
326     doing_cleanup = 0;
327 }
328 
329 /*
330  * sys_close - Clean up in a child process before execing.
331  */
332 void
333 ppp_sys_close()
334 {
335     if (sock_fd >= 0)
336 	close(sock_fd);
337 #ifdef INET6
338     if (sock6_fd >= 0)
339 	close(sock6_fd);
340 #endif
341     if (loop_slave >= 0)
342 	close(loop_slave);
343     if (loop_master >= 0)
344 	close(loop_master);
345 }
346 
347 /*
348  * sys_check_options - check the options that the user specified
349  */
350 int
351 sys_check_options(void)
352 {
353 #ifndef CDTRCTS
354     if (crtscts == 2) {
355 	warn("%s: DTR/CTS flow control is not supported on this system",
356 	    __func__);
357 	return 0;
358     }
359 #endif
360     return 1;
361 }
362 
363 /*
364  * ppp_check_kernel_support - check whether the system has any ppp interfaces
365  * (in fact we check whether we can create one)
366  */
367 int
368 ppp_check_kernel_support(void)
369 {
370     int s;
371     extern char *no_ppp_msg;
372     struct ifreq ifr;
373 
374 
375     if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
376 	fatal("%s: socket: %m", __func__);
377 
378     (void)memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
379     strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, "ppp0", sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
380     if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFCREATE, &ifr) == -1) {
381 	int notmine = errno == EEXIST;
382 	(void)close(s);
383 	if (notmine)
384 	    return 1;
385 	goto out;
386     }
387     (void)ioctl(s, SIOCIFDESTROY, &ifr);
388     (void)close(s);
389     return 1;
390 
391 out:
392     no_ppp_msg = "\
393 This system lacks kernel support for PPP.  To include PPP support\n\
394 in the kernel, please read the ppp(4) manual page.\n";
395     return 0;
396 }
397 
398 /*
399  * tty_establish_ppp - Turn the serial port into a ppp interface.
400  */
401 int
402 tty_establish_ppp(int fd)
403 {
404     int pppdisc = PPPDISC;
405     int x;
406     ttyfd = fd;
407 
408     if (demand) {
409 	/*
410 	 * Demand mode - prime the old ppp device to relinquish the unit.
411 	 */
412 	if (ioctl(ppp_fd, PPPIOCXFERUNIT, 0) < 0)
413 	    fatal("%s: ioctl(transfer ppp unit): %m", __func__);
414     }
415 
416     set_queue_size(__func__, fd);
417     /*
418      * Save the old line discipline of fd, and set it to PPP.
419      */
420     if (ioctl(fd, TIOCGETD, &initdisc) < 0)
421 	fatal("%s: ioctl(TIOCGETD): %m", __func__);
422     if (ioctl(fd, TIOCSETD, &pppdisc) < 0)
423 	fatal("%s: ioctl(TIOCSETD): %m", __func__);
424 
425     if (ioctl(fd, PPPIOCGUNIT, &x) < 0)
426 	fatal("%s: ioctl(PPPIOCGUNIT): %m", __func__);
427     if (!demand) {
428 	/*
429 	 * Find out which interface we were given.
430 	 */
431 	ifunit = x;
432     } else {
433 	/*
434 	 * Check that we got the same unit again.
435 	 */
436 	if (x != ifunit)
437 	    fatal("%s: transfer_ppp failed: wanted unit %d, got %d",
438 		__func__, ifunit, x);
439 	x = TTYDISC;
440 	if (ioctl(loop_slave, TIOCSETD, &x) == -1)
441 	    fatal("%s: ioctl(TIOCGETD): %m", __func__);
442     }
443 
444     ppp_fd = fd;
445 
446     /*
447      * Enable debug in the driver if requested.
448      */
449     if (kdebugflag) {
450 	x = get_flags(fd);
451 	x |= (kdebugflag & 0xFF) * SC_DEBUG;
452 	set_flags(fd, x);
453     }
454 
455     /*
456      * Set device for non-blocking reads.
457      */
458     if ((initfdflags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL)) == -1
459 	|| fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, initfdflags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
460 	warn("%s: Couldn't set device to non-blocking mode: %m", __func__);
461     }
462 
463     return fd;
464 }
465 
466 /*
467  * restore_loop - reattach the ppp unit to the loopback.
468  */
469 static void
470 restore_loop(void)
471 {
472     int x;
473 
474     set_queue_size(__func__, loop_slave);
475     /*
476      * Transfer the ppp interface back to the loopback.
477      */
478     if (ioctl(ppp_fd, PPPIOCXFERUNIT, 0) < 0)
479 	fatal("%s: ioctl(transfer ppp unit): %m", __func__);
480     x = PPPDISC;
481     if (ioctl(loop_slave, TIOCSETD, &x) < 0)
482 	fatal("%s: ioctl(TIOCSETD): %m", __func__);
483 
484     /*
485      * Check that we got the same unit again.
486      */
487     if (ioctl(loop_slave, PPPIOCGUNIT, &x) < 0)
488 	fatal("%s: ioctl(PPPIOCGUNIT): %m", __func__);
489     if (x != ifunit)
490 	fatal("%s: transfer_ppp failed: wanted unit %d, got %d", __func__,
491 	    ifunit, x);
492     ppp_fd = loop_slave;
493 }
494 
495 
496 /*
497  * Determine if the PPP connection should still be present.
498  */
499 extern int hungup;
500 
501 /*
502  * tty_disestablish_ppp - Restore the serial port to normal operation.
503  * and reconnect the ppp unit to the loopback if in demand mode.
504  * This shouldn't call die() because it's called from die().
505  */
506 void
507 tty_disestablish_ppp(fd)
508     int fd;
509 {
510     if (!doing_cleanup && demand)
511 	restore_loop();
512 
513     if (!hungup || demand) {
514 
515 	/* Flush the tty output buffer so that the TIOCSETD doesn't hang.  */
516 	if (tcflush(fd, TCIOFLUSH) < 0)
517 	    if (!doing_cleanup)
518 		warn("%s: tcflush failed: %m", __func__);
519 
520 	/* Restore old line discipline. */
521 	if (initdisc >= 0 && ioctl(fd, TIOCSETD, &initdisc) < 0)
522 	    if (!doing_cleanup)
523 		error("%s: ioctl(TIOCSETD): %m", __func__);
524 	initdisc = -1;
525 
526 	/* Reset non-blocking mode on fd. */
527 	if (initfdflags != -1 && fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, initfdflags) < 0)
528 	    if (!doing_cleanup)
529 		warn("%s: Couldn't restore device fd flags: %m", __func__);
530     }
531     initfdflags = -1;
532 
533     if (fd == ppp_fd)
534 	ppp_fd = -1;
535 }
536 
537 /*
538  * cfg_bundle - configure the existing bundle.
539  * Used in demand mode.
540  */
541 void
542 cfg_bundle(int mrru, int mtru, int rssn, int tssn)
543 {
544     abort();
545 #ifdef notyet
546     int flags;
547     struct ifreq ifr;
548 
549     if (!new_style_driver)
550 	return;
551 
552     /* set the mrru, mtu and flags */
553     if (ioctl(ppp_dev_fd, PPPIOCSMRRU, &mrru) < 0)
554 	error("%s: Couldn't set MRRU: %m", __func__);
555     flags = get_flags(ppp_dev_fd);
556     flags &= ~(SC_MP_SHORTSEQ | SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ);
557     flags |= (rssn? SC_MP_SHORTSEQ: 0) | (tssn? SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ: 0)
558 	    | (mrru? SC_MULTILINK: 0);
559 
560     set_flags(ppp_dev_fd, flags);
561 
562     /* connect up the channel */
563     if (ioctl(ppp_fd, PPPIOCCONNECT, &ifunit) < 0)
564 	fatal("%s: Couldn't attach to PPP unit %d: %m", __func__, ifunit);
565     add_fd(ppp_dev_fd);
566 #endif
567 }
568 
569 /*
570  * make_new_bundle - create a new PPP unit (i.e. a bundle)
571  * and connect our channel to it.  This should only get called
572  * if `multilink' was set at the time establish_ppp was called.
573  * In demand mode this uses our existing bundle instead of making
574  * a new one.
575  */
576 void
577 make_new_bundle(int mrru, int mtru, int rssn, int tssn)
578 {
579     abort();
580 #ifdef notyet
581     if (!new_style_driver)
582 	return;
583 
584     /* make us a ppp unit */
585     if (make_ppp_unit() < 0)
586 	die(1);
587 
588     /* set the mrru, mtu and flags */
589     cfg_bundle(mrru, mtru, rssn, tssn);
590 #endif
591 }
592 
593 /*
594  * bundle_attach - attach our link to a given PPP unit.
595  * We assume the unit is controlled by another pppd.
596  */
597 int
598 bundle_attach(int ifnum)
599 {
600     abort();
601 #ifdef notyet
602     if (!new_style_driver)
603 	return -1;
604 
605     if (ioctl(ppp_dev_fd, PPPIOCATTACH, &ifnum) < 0) {
606 	if (errno == ENXIO)
607 	    return 0;	/* doesn't still exist */
608 	fatal("%s: Couldn't attach to interface unit %d: %m", __func__, ifnum);
609     }
610     if (ioctl(ppp_fd, PPPIOCCONNECT, &ifnum) < 0)
611 	fatal("%s: Couldn't connect to interface unit %d: %m", __func__, ifnum);
612     set_flags(ppp_dev_fd, get_flags(ppp_dev_fd) | SC_MULTILINK);
613 
614     ifunit = ifnum;
615 #endif
616     return 1;
617 }
618 
619 /*
620  * destroy_bundle - tell the driver to destroy our bundle.
621  */
622 void destroy_bundle(void)
623 {
624 #if notyet
625 	if (ppp_dev_fd >= 0) {
626 		close(ppp_dev_fd);
627 		remove_fd(ppp_dev_fd);
628 		ppp_dev_fd = -1;
629 	}
630 #endif
631 }
632 
633 /*
634  * Check whether the link seems not to be 8-bit clean.
635  */
636 void
637 clean_check(void)
638 {
639     int x;
640     char *s;
641 
642     if (ioctl(ppp_fd, PPPIOCGFLAGS, (caddr_t) &x) == 0) {
643 	s = NULL;
644 	switch (~x & (SC_RCV_B7_0|SC_RCV_B7_1|SC_RCV_EVNP|SC_RCV_ODDP)) {
645 	case SC_RCV_B7_0:
646 	    s = "bit 7 set to 1";
647 	    break;
648 	case SC_RCV_B7_1:
649 	    s = "bit 7 set to 0";
650 	    break;
651 	case SC_RCV_EVNP:
652 	    s = "odd parity";
653 	    break;
654 	case SC_RCV_ODDP:
655 	    s = "even parity";
656 	    break;
657 	}
658 	if (s != NULL) {
659 	    struct ppp_rawin win;
660 	    char buf[4 * sizeof(win.buf) + 1];
661 	    int i;
662 	    warn("%s: Serial link is not 8-bit clean:", __func__);
663 	    warn("%s: All received characters had %s", __func__, s);
664 	    if (ioctl(ppp_fd, PPPIOCGRAWIN, &win) == -1) {
665 		warn("%s: ioctl(PPPIOCGRAWIN): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
666 		return;
667 	    }
668 	    for (i = 0; i < sizeof(win.buf); i++)
669 		win.buf[i] = win.buf[i] & 0x7f;
670 	    strvisx(buf, (char *)win.buf, win.count, VIS_CSTYLE);
671 	    warn("%s: Last %d characters were: %s", __func__, (int)win.count,
672 		buf);
673 	}
674     }
675 }
676 
677 
678 /*
679  * set_up_tty: Set up the serial port on `fd' for 8 bits, no parity,
680  * at the requested speed, etc.  If `local' is true, set CLOCAL
681  * regardless of whether the modem option was specified.
682  *
683  * For *BSD, we assume that speed_t values numerically equal bits/second.
684  */
685 void
686 set_up_tty(int fd, int local)
687 {
688     struct termios tios;
689 
690     if (tcgetattr(fd, &tios) < 0)
691 	fatal("%s: tcgetattr: %m", __func__);
692 
693     if (!restore_term) {
694 	inittermios = tios;
695 	ioctl(fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &wsinfo);
696     }
697 
698     set_queue_size(__func__, fd);
699 
700     tios.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE | CSTOPB | PARENB | CLOCAL);
701     if (crtscts > 0 && !local) {
702         if (crtscts == 2) {
703 #ifdef CDTRCTS
704             tios.c_cflag |= CDTRCTS;
705 #endif
706 	} else
707 	    tios.c_cflag |= CRTSCTS;
708     } else if (crtscts < 0) {
709 	tios.c_cflag &= ~CRTSCTS;
710 #ifdef CDTRCTS
711 	tios.c_cflag &= ~CDTRCTS;
712 #endif
713     }
714 
715     tios.c_cflag |= CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL;
716     if (local || !modem)
717 	tios.c_cflag |= CLOCAL;
718     tios.c_iflag = IGNBRK | IGNPAR;
719     tios.c_oflag = 0;
720     tios.c_lflag = 0;
721     tios.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
722     tios.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
723 
724     if (crtscts == -2) {
725 	tios.c_iflag |= IXON | IXOFF;
726 	tios.c_cc[VSTOP] = 0x13;	/* DC3 = XOFF = ^S */
727 	tios.c_cc[VSTART] = 0x11;	/* DC1 = XON  = ^Q */
728     }
729 
730     if (inspeed) {
731 	cfsetospeed(&tios, inspeed);
732 	cfsetispeed(&tios, inspeed);
733     } else {
734 	inspeed = cfgetospeed(&tios);
735 	/*
736 	 * We can't proceed if the serial port speed is 0,
737 	 * since that implies that the serial port is disabled.
738 	 */
739 	if (inspeed == 0)
740 	    fatal("%s: Baud rate for %s is 0; need explicit baud rate",
741 		__func__, devnam);
742     }
743     baud_rate = inspeed;
744 
745     if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSAFLUSH, &tios) < 0)
746 	fatal("%s: tcsetattr: %m", __func__);
747 
748     restore_term = 1;
749 }
750 
751 /*
752  * restore_tty - restore the terminal to the saved settings.
753  */
754 void
755 restore_tty(int fd)
756 {
757     if (restore_term) {
758 	if (!default_device) {
759 	    /*
760 	     * Turn off echoing, because otherwise we can get into
761 	     * a loop with the tty and the modem echoing to each other.
762 	     * We presume we are the sole user of this tty device, so
763 	     * when we close it, it will revert to its defaults anyway.
764 	     */
765 	    inittermios.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ECHONL);
766 	}
767 	if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSAFLUSH, &inittermios) < 0)
768 	    if (errno != ENXIO)
769 		warn("%s: tcsetattr: %m", __func__);
770 	ioctl(fd, TIOCSWINSZ, &wsinfo);
771 	restore_term = 0;
772     }
773 }
774 
775 /*
776  * setdtr - control the DTR line on the serial port.
777  * This is called from die(), so it shouldn't call die().
778  */
779 void
780 setdtr(int fd, int on)
781 {
782     int modembits = TIOCM_DTR;
783 
784     ioctl(fd, (on? TIOCMBIS: TIOCMBIC), &modembits);
785 }
786 
787 #ifdef INET6
788 /*
789  * sif6addr - Config the interface with an IPv6 link-local address
790  */
791 int
792 sif6addr(int unit, eui64_t our_eui64, eui64_t his_eui64)
793 {
794 #ifdef __KAME__
795     int ifindex;
796     struct in6_aliasreq addreq6;
797 
798     if (sock6_fd < 0) {
799 	fatal("%s: No IPv6 socket available", __func__);
800 	/*NOTREACHED*/
801     }
802 
803     /* actually, this part is not kame local - RFC2553 conformant */
804     ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname);
805     if (ifindex == 0) {
806 	error("%s: sifaddr6: no interface %s", __func__, ifname);
807 	return 0;
808     }
809 
810     memset(&addreq6, 0, sizeof(addreq6));
811     strlcpy(addreq6.ifra_name, ifname, sizeof(addreq6.ifra_name));
812 
813     /* my addr */
814     IN6_LLADDR_FROM_EUI64(addreq6.ifra_addr, our_eui64);
815     IN6_IFINDEX(addreq6.ifra_addr, ifindex);
816 
817 #ifdef notdef
818     /* his addr */
819     IN6_LLADDR_FROM_EUI64(addreq6.ifra_dstaddr, his_eui64);
820     IN6_IFINDEX(addreq6.ifra_dstaddr, ifindex);
821 #endif
822 
823     /* prefix mask: 72bit */
824     addreq6.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
825     addreq6.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
826     memset(&addreq6.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr, 0xff,
827 	sizeof(addreq6.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr) - sizeof(our_eui64));
828     memset((char *)&addreq6.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr +
829 	sizeof(addreq6.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr) - sizeof(our_eui64), 0x00,
830 	sizeof(our_eui64));
831 
832     /* address lifetime (infty) */
833     addreq6.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
834     addreq6.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
835 
836     if (ioctl(sock6_fd, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6, &addreq6) < 0) {
837 	error("%s: sif6addr: ioctl(SIOCAIFADDR_IN6): %m", __func__);
838 	return 0;
839     }
840 
841     return 1;
842 #else
843     struct in6_ifreq ifr6;
844     struct ifreq ifr;
845     struct in6_rtmsg rt6;
846 
847     if (sock6_fd < 0) {
848 	fatal("%s: No IPv6 socket available", __func__);
849 	/*NOTREACHED*/
850     }
851 
852     memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof (ifr));
853     strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
854     if (ioctl(sock6_fd, SIOCGIFINDEX, (caddr_t) &ifr) < 0) {
855 	error("%s: sif6addr: ioctl(SIOCGIFINDEX): %m", __func__);
856 	return 0;
857     }
858 
859     /* Local interface */
860     memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
861     IN6_LLADDR_FROM_EUI64(ifr6.ifr6_addr, our_eui64);
862     ifr6.ifr6_ifindex = ifindex;
863     ifr6.ifr6_prefixlen = 10;
864 
865     if (ioctl(sock6_fd, SIOCSIFADDR, &ifr6) < 0) {
866 	error("%s: sif6addr: ioctl(SIOCSIFADDR): %m", __func__);
867 	return 0;
868     }
869 
870     /* Route to remote host */
871     memset(&rt6, 0, sizeof(rt6));
872     IN6_LLADDR_FROM_EUI64(rt6.rtmsg_dst, his_eui64);
873     rt6.rtmsg_flags = RTF_UP;
874     rt6.rtmsg_dst_len = 10;
875     rt6.rtmsg_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
876     rt6.rtmsg_metric = 1;
877 
878     if (ioctl(sock6_fd, SIOCADDRT, &rt6) < 0) {
879 	error("%s: sif6addr: ioctl(SIOCADDRT): %m", __func__);
880 	return 0;
881     }
882 
883     return 1;
884 #endif
885 }
886 
887 
888 /*
889  * cif6addr - Remove IPv6 address from interface
890  */
891 int
892 cif6addr(int unit, eui64_t our_eui64, eui64_t his_eui64)
893 {
894 #ifdef __KAME__
895     int ifindex;
896     struct in6_ifreq delreq6;
897 
898     if (sock6_fd < 0) {
899 	fatal("%s: No IPv6 socket available", __func__);
900 	/*NOTREACHED*/
901     }
902 
903     /* actually, this part is not kame local - RFC2553 conformant */
904     ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname);
905     if (ifindex == 0) {
906 	error("%s: cifaddr6: no interface %s", __func__, ifname);
907 	return 0;
908     }
909 
910     memset(&delreq6, 0, sizeof(delreq6));
911     strlcpy(delreq6.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(delreq6.ifr_name));
912 
913     /* my addr */
914     IN6_LLADDR_FROM_EUI64(delreq6.ifr_ifru.ifru_addr, our_eui64);
915     IN6_IFINDEX(delreq6.ifr_ifru.ifru_addr, ifindex);
916 
917     if (ioctl(sock6_fd, SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, &delreq6) < 0) {
918 	error("%s: cif6addr: ioctl(SIOCDIFADDR_IN6): %m", __func__);
919 	return 0;
920     }
921 
922     return 1;
923 #else
924     struct ifreq ifr;
925     struct in6_ifreq ifr6;
926 
927     if (sock6_fd < 0) {
928 	fatal("%s: No IPv6 socket available", __func__);
929 	/*NOTREACHED*/
930     }
931 
932     memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
933     strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
934     if (ioctl(sock6_fd, SIOCGIFINDEX, (caddr_t) &ifr) < 0) {
935 	error("%s: cif6addr: ioctl(SIOCGIFINDEX): %m", __func__);
936 	return 0;
937     }
938 
939     memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
940     IN6_LLADDR_FROM_EUI64(ifr6.ifr6_addr, our_eui64);
941     ifr6.ifr6_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
942     ifr6.ifr6_prefixlen = 10;
943 
944     if (ioctl(sock6_fd, SIOCDIFADDR, &ifr6) < 0) {
945 	if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL) {
946 	    if (! ok_error (errno))
947 		error("%s: cif6addr: ioctl(SIOCDIFADDR): %m", __func__);
948 	}
949         else {
950 	    warn("%s: cif6addr: ioctl(SIOCDIFADDR): No such address", __func__);
951 	}
952         return (0);
953     }
954     return 1;
955 #endif
956 }
957 #endif /* INET6 */
958 
959 /*
960  * get_pty - get a pty master/slave pair and chown the slave side
961  * to the uid given.  Assumes slave_name points to >= 12 bytes of space.
962  */
963 int
964 get_pty(int *master_fdp, int *slave_fdp, char *slave_name, int uid)
965 {
966     struct termios tios;
967 
968     if (openpty(master_fdp, slave_fdp, slave_name, NULL, NULL) < 0)
969 	return 0;
970 
971     set_queue_size(__func__, *master_fdp);
972     set_queue_size(__func__, *slave_fdp);
973     fchown(*slave_fdp, uid, -1);
974     fchmod(*slave_fdp, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
975     if (tcgetattr(*slave_fdp, &tios) == 0) {
976 	tios.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE | CSTOPB | PARENB);
977 	tios.c_cflag |= CS8 | CREAD | CLOCAL;
978 	tios.c_iflag  = IGNPAR;
979 	tios.c_oflag  = 0;
980 	tios.c_lflag  = 0;
981 	if (tcsetattr(*slave_fdp, TCSAFLUSH, &tios) < 0)
982 	    warn("%s: couldn't set attributes on pty: %m", __func__);
983     } else
984 	warn("%s: couldn't get attributes on pty: %m", __func__);
985 
986     return 1;
987 }
988 
989 
990 /*
991  * open_ppp_loopback - open the device we use for getting
992  * packets in demand mode, and connect it to a ppp interface.
993  * Here we use a pty.
994  */
995 int
996 open_ppp_loopback(void)
997 {
998     int flags;
999     struct termios tios;
1000     int pppdisc = PPPDISC;
1001 
1002     if (openpty(&loop_master, &loop_slave, loop_name, NULL, NULL) < 0)
1003 	fatal("%s: No free pty for loopback", __func__);
1004     SYSDEBUG(("using %s for loopback", loop_name));
1005 
1006     if (tcgetattr(loop_slave, &tios) == 0) {
1007 	tios.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE | CSTOPB | PARENB);
1008 	tios.c_cflag |= CS8 | CREAD | CLOCAL;
1009 	tios.c_iflag = IGNPAR;
1010 	tios.c_oflag = 0;
1011 	tios.c_lflag = 0;
1012 	if (tcsetattr(loop_slave, TCSAFLUSH, &tios) < 0)
1013 	    warn("%s: couldn't set attributes on loopback: %m", __func__);
1014     }
1015 
1016     flags = fcntl(loop_master, F_GETFL);
1017     if (flags == -1 || fcntl(loop_master, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1)
1018 	    warn("%s: couldn't set master loopback to nonblock: %m", __func__);
1019 
1020     flags = fcntl(loop_slave, F_GETFL);
1021     if (flags == -1 || fcntl(loop_slave, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1)
1022 	    warn("%s: couldn't set slave loopback to nonblock: %m", __func__);
1023 
1024     ppp_fd = loop_slave;
1025     if (ioctl(ppp_fd, TIOCSETD, &pppdisc) < 0)
1026 	fatal("%s: ioctl(TIOCSETD): %m", __func__);
1027 
1028     /*
1029      * Find out which interface we were given.
1030      */
1031     if (ioctl(ppp_fd, PPPIOCGUNIT, &ifunit) < 0)
1032 	fatal("%s: ioctl(PPPIOCGUNIT): %m", __func__);
1033 
1034     /*
1035      * Enable debug in the driver if requested.
1036      */
1037     if (kdebugflag) {
1038 	flags = get_flags(ppp_fd);
1039 	flags |= (kdebugflag & 0xFF) * SC_DEBUG;
1040 	set_flags(ppp_fd, flags);
1041     }
1042 
1043     return loop_master;
1044 }
1045 
1046 
1047 /*
1048  * output - Output PPP packet.
1049  */
1050 void
1051 output(int unit, u_char *p, int len)
1052 {
1053     if (debug)
1054 	dbglog("sent %P", p, len);
1055 
1056     if (write(ttyfd, p, len) < 0) {
1057 	if (errno != EIO)
1058 	    error("%s: write: %m", __func__);
1059     }
1060 }
1061 
1062 
1063 /*
1064  * wait_input - wait until there is data available,
1065  * for the length of time specified by *timo (indefinite
1066  * if timo is NULL).
1067  */
1068 void
1069 wait_input(struct timeval *timo)
1070 {
1071     fd_set ready, eready;
1072     int n;
1073 
1074     ready = in_fds;
1075     eready = in_fds;
1076     n = select(max_in_fd + 1, &ready, NULL, &eready, timo);
1077     if (n < 0 && errno != EINTR)
1078 	fatal("%s: select: %m", __func__);
1079 }
1080 
1081 
1082 /*
1083  * add_fd - add an fd to the set that wait_input waits for.
1084  */
1085 void add_fd(int fd)
1086 {
1087     if (fd >= FD_SETSIZE)
1088 	fatal("%s: descriptor too big", __func__);
1089     FD_SET(fd, &in_fds);
1090     if (fd > max_in_fd)
1091 	max_in_fd = fd;
1092 }
1093 
1094 /*
1095  * remove_fd - remove an fd from the set that wait_input waits for.
1096  */
1097 void remove_fd(int fd)
1098 {
1099     FD_CLR(fd, &in_fds);
1100 }
1101 
1102 #if 0
1103 /*
1104  * wait_loop_output - wait until there is data available on the
1105  * loopback, for the length of time specified by *timo (indefinite
1106  * if timo is NULL).
1107  */
1108 void
1109 wait_loop_output(struct timeval *timo)
1110 {
1111     fd_set ready;
1112     int n;
1113 
1114     FD_ZERO(&ready);
1115     if (loop_master >= FD_SETSIZE)
1116 	fatal("%s: descriptor too big", __func__);
1117     FD_SET(loop_master, &ready);
1118     n = select(loop_master + 1, &ready, NULL, &ready, timo);
1119     if (n < 0 && errno != EINTR)
1120 	fatal("%s: select: %m", __func__);
1121 }
1122 
1123 
1124 /*
1125  * wait_time - wait for a given length of time or until a
1126  * signal is received.
1127  */
1128 void
1129 wait_time(struct timeval *timo)
1130 {
1131     int n;
1132 
1133     n = select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, timo);
1134     if (n < 0 && errno != EINTR)
1135 	fatal("%s: select: %m", __func__);
1136 }
1137 #endif
1138 
1139 
1140 /*
1141  * read_packet - get a PPP packet from the serial device.
1142  */
1143 int
1144 read_packet(u_char *buf)
1145 {
1146     int len;
1147 
1148     if ((len = read(ttyfd, buf, PPP_MTU + PPP_HDRLEN)) < 0) {
1149 	if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK || errno == EINTR)
1150 	    return -1;
1151 	fatal("%s: read: %m", __func__);
1152     }
1153     return len;
1154 }
1155 
1156 
1157 /*
1158  * get_loop_output - read characters from the loopback, form them
1159  * into frames, and detect when we want to bring the real link up.
1160  * Return value is 1 if we need to bring up the link, 0 otherwise.
1161  */
1162 int
1163 get_loop_output(void)
1164 {
1165     int rv = 0;
1166     int n;
1167 
1168     while ((n = read(loop_master, inbuf, sizeof(inbuf))) >= 0) {
1169 	if (loop_chars(inbuf, n))
1170 	    rv = 1;
1171     }
1172 
1173     if (n == 0)
1174 	fatal("%s: eof on loopback", __func__);
1175     if (n == -1 && errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
1176 	fatal("%s: read from loopback: %m", __func__);
1177 
1178     return rv;
1179 }
1180 
1181 
1182 /*
1183  * ppp_set_mtu - set the MTU on the PPP network interface.
1184  */
1185 void
1186 ppp_set_mtu(int unit, int mtu)
1187 {
1188     struct ifreq ifr;
1189 
1190     SYSDEBUG((LOG_DEBUG, "netif_set_mtu: mtu = %d\n", mtu));
1191 
1192     memset(&ifr, '\0', sizeof (ifr));
1193     strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1194     ifr.ifr_mtu = mtu;
1195 
1196     if (ifunit >= 0 && ioctl(sock_fd, SIOCSIFMTU, (caddr_t) &ifr) < 0)
1197 	fatal("%s: ioctl(SIOCSIFMTU): %m", __func__);
1198 }
1199 
1200 /*
1201  * ppp_get_mtu - get the MTU on the PPP network interface.
1202  */
1203 int
1204 ppp_get_mtu(int unit)
1205 {
1206     struct ifreq ifr;
1207 
1208     memset (&ifr, '\0', sizeof (ifr));
1209     strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1210 
1211     if (ifunit >= 0 && ioctl(sock_fd, SIOCGIFMTU, (caddr_t) &ifr) < 0) {
1212 	error("%s: ioctl(SIOCGIFMTU): %m", __func__);
1213 	return 0;
1214     }
1215     return ifr.ifr_mtu;
1216 }
1217 
1218 /*
1219  * tty_send_config - configure the transmit characteristics of
1220  * the ppp interface.
1221  */
1222 void
1223 tty_send_config(int mtu, u_int32_t asyncmap, int pcomp, int accomp)
1224 {
1225     u_int x;
1226 #if 0
1227     /* Linux code does not do anything with the mtu here */
1228     ifnet_set_mtu(-1, mtu);
1229 #endif
1230 
1231     if (ioctl(ppp_fd, PPPIOCSASYNCMAP, (caddr_t) &asyncmap) < 0)
1232 	fatal("%s: ioctl(PPPIOCSASYNCMAP): %m", __func__);
1233 
1234     x = get_flags(ppp_fd);
1235     x = pcomp? x | SC_COMP_PROT: x &~ SC_COMP_PROT;
1236     x = accomp? x | SC_COMP_AC: x &~ SC_COMP_AC;
1237     x = ppp_sync_serial() ? x | SC_SYNC : x & ~SC_SYNC;
1238     set_flags(ppp_fd, x);
1239 }
1240 
1241 
1242 /*
1243  * ppp_set_xaccm - set the extended transmit ACCM for the interface.
1244  */
1245 void
1246 tty_set_xaccm(ext_accm accm)
1247 {
1248     if (ioctl(ppp_fd, PPPIOCSXASYNCMAP, accm) < 0 && errno != ENOTTY)
1249 	warn("%s: ioctl(set extended ACCM): %m", __func__);
1250 }
1251 
1252 
1253 /*
1254  * ppp_recv_config - configure the receive-side characteristics of
1255  * the ppp interface.
1256  */
1257 void
1258 tty_recv_config(int mru, u_int32_t asyncmap, int pcomp, int accomp)
1259 {
1260     int x;
1261 
1262     if (ioctl(ppp_fd, PPPIOCSMRU, (caddr_t) &mru) < 0)
1263 	fatal("%s: ioctl(PPPIOCSMRU): %m", __func__);
1264     if (ioctl(ppp_fd, PPPIOCSRASYNCMAP, (caddr_t) &asyncmap) < 0)
1265 	fatal("%s: ioctl(PPPIOCSRASYNCMAP): %m", __func__);
1266     x = get_flags(ppp_fd);
1267     x = !accomp? x | SC_REJ_COMP_AC: x &~ SC_REJ_COMP_AC;
1268     set_flags(ppp_fd, x);
1269 }
1270 
1271 /*
1272  * ccp_test - ask kernel whether a given compression method
1273  * is acceptable for use.  Returns 1 if the method and parameters
1274  * are OK, 0 if the method is known but the parameters are not OK
1275  * (e.g. code size should be reduced), or -1 if the method is unknown.
1276  */
1277 int
1278 ccp_test(int unit, u_char *opt_ptr, int opt_len, int for_transmit)
1279 {
1280     struct ppp_option_data data;
1281 
1282     data.ptr = opt_ptr;
1283     data.length = opt_len;
1284     data.transmit = for_transmit;
1285     if (ioctl(ttyfd, PPPIOCSCOMPRESS, (caddr_t) &data) >= 0)
1286 	return 1;
1287     return (errno == ENOBUFS)? 0: -1;
1288 }
1289 
1290 /*
1291  * ccp_flags_set - inform kernel about the current state of CCP.
1292  */
1293 void
1294 ccp_flags_set(int unit, int isopen, int isup)
1295 {
1296     int x;
1297 
1298     x = get_flags(ppp_fd);
1299     x = isopen? x | SC_CCP_OPEN: x &~ SC_CCP_OPEN;
1300     x = isup? x | SC_CCP_UP: x &~ SC_CCP_UP;
1301     set_flags(ppp_fd, x);
1302 }
1303 
1304 /*
1305  * ccp_fatal_error - returns 1 if decompression was disabled as a
1306  * result of an error detected after decompression of a packet,
1307  * 0 otherwise.  This is necessary because of patent nonsense.
1308  */
1309 int
1310 ccp_fatal_error(int unit)
1311 {
1312     int x;
1313 
1314     x = get_flags(ppp_fd);
1315     return x & SC_DC_FERROR;
1316 }
1317 
1318 /*
1319  * get_idle_time - return how long the link has been idle.
1320  */
1321 int
1322 get_idle_time(int u, struct ppp_idle *ip)
1323 {
1324     return ioctl(ppp_fd, PPPIOCGIDLE, ip) >= 0;
1325 }
1326 
1327 /*
1328  * get_ppp_stats - return statistics for the link.
1329  */
1330 int
1331 get_ppp_stats(int u, struct pppd_stats *stats)
1332 {
1333     struct ifpppstatsreq req;
1334 
1335     memset (&req, 0, sizeof (req));
1336     strlcpy(req.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(req.ifr_name));
1337     if (ioctl(sock_fd, SIOCGPPPSTATS, &req) < 0) {
1338 	error("%s: Couldn't get PPP statistics: %m", __func__);
1339 	return 0;
1340     }
1341     stats->bytes_in = req.stats.p.ppp_ibytes;
1342     stats->bytes_out = req.stats.p.ppp_obytes;
1343     stats->pkts_in = req.stats.p.ppp_ipackets;
1344     stats->pkts_out = req.stats.p.ppp_opackets;
1345     return 1;
1346 }
1347 
1348 
1349 #ifdef PPP_WITH_FILTER
1350 /*
1351  * set_filters - transfer the pass and active filters to the kernel.
1352  */
1353 int
1354 set_filters(struct bpf_program *pass_in, struct bpf_program *pass_out,
1355     struct bpf_program *active_in, struct bpf_program *active_out)
1356 {
1357     int ret = 1;
1358 
1359     if (pass_in->bf_len > 0) {
1360 	if (ioctl(ppp_fd, PPPIOCSIPASS, pass_in) < 0) {
1361 	    error("%s: Couldn't set pass-filter-in in kernel: %m", __func__);
1362 	    ret = 0;
1363 	}
1364     }
1365 
1366     if (pass_out->bf_len > 0) {
1367 	if (ioctl(ppp_fd, PPPIOCSOPASS, pass_out) < 0) {
1368 	    error("%s: Couldn't set pass-filter-out in kernel: %m", __func__);
1369 	    ret = 0;
1370 	}
1371     }
1372 
1373     if (active_in->bf_len > 0) {
1374 	if (ioctl(ppp_fd, PPPIOCSIACTIVE, active_in) < 0) {
1375 	    error("%s: Couldn't set active-filter-in in kernel: %m", __func__);
1376 	    ret = 0;
1377 	}
1378     }
1379 
1380     if (active_out->bf_len > 0) {
1381 	if (ioctl(ppp_fd, PPPIOCSOACTIVE, active_out) < 0) {
1382 	    error("%s: Couldn't set active-filter-out in kernel: %m", __func__);
1383 	    ret = 0;
1384 	}
1385     }
1386 
1387     return ret;
1388 }
1389 #endif
1390 
1391 /*
1392  * sifvjcomp - config tcp header compression
1393  */
1394 int
1395 sifvjcomp(int u, int vjcomp, int cidcomp, int maxcid)
1396 {
1397     u_int x;
1398 
1399     x = get_flags(ppp_fd);
1400     x = vjcomp ? x | SC_COMP_TCP: x &~ SC_COMP_TCP;
1401     x = cidcomp? x & ~SC_NO_TCP_CCID: x | SC_NO_TCP_CCID;
1402     set_flags(ppp_fd, x);
1403     if (vjcomp && ioctl(ppp_fd, PPPIOCSMAXCID, (caddr_t) &maxcid) < 0) {
1404 	error("%s: ioctl(PPPIOCSMAXCID): %m", __func__);
1405 	return 0;
1406     }
1407     return 1;
1408 }
1409 
1410 /********************************************************************
1411  *
1412  * sifup - Config the interface up and enable IP packets to pass.
1413  */
1414 
1415 int sifup(int u)
1416 {
1417     int ret;
1418 
1419     if ((ret = setifstate(u, 1)))
1420 	if_is_up++;
1421 
1422     return ret;
1423 }
1424 
1425 /********************************************************************
1426  *
1427  * sifdown - Disable the indicated protocol and config the interface
1428  *	     down if there are no remaining protocols.
1429  */
1430 
1431 int sifdown (int u)
1432 {
1433     if (if_is_up && --if_is_up > 0)
1434 	return 1;
1435 
1436 #ifdef INET6
1437     if (if6_is_up)
1438 	return 1;
1439 #endif /* INET6 */
1440 
1441     return setifstate(u, 0);
1442 }
1443 
1444 #ifdef INET6
1445 /********************************************************************
1446  *
1447  * sif6up - Config the interface up for IPv6
1448  */
1449 
1450 int sif6up(int u)
1451 {
1452     int ret;
1453 
1454     if ((ret = setifstate(u, 1)))
1455 	if6_is_up = 1;
1456 
1457     return ret;
1458 }
1459 
1460 /********************************************************************
1461  *
1462  * sif6down - Disable the IPv6CP protocol and config the interface
1463  *	      down if there are no remaining protocols.
1464  */
1465 
1466 int sif6down (int u)
1467 {
1468     if6_is_up = 0;
1469 
1470     if (if_is_up)
1471 	return 1;
1472 
1473     return setifstate(u, 0);
1474 }
1475 #endif /* INET6 */
1476 
1477 /********************************************************************
1478  *
1479  * setifstate - Config the interface up or down
1480  */
1481 
1482 static int setifstate (int u, int state)
1483 {
1484     struct ifreq ifr;
1485 
1486     strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1487     if (ioctl(sock_fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t) &ifr) < 0) {
1488 	error("%s: ioctl (SIOCGIFFLAGS): %m", __func__);
1489 	return 0;
1490     }
1491     if (state)
1492 	ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
1493     else
1494 	ifr.ifr_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1495     if (ioctl(sock_fd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t) &ifr) < 0) {
1496 	error("%s: ioctl(SIOCSIFFLAGS): %m", __func__);
1497 	return 0;
1498     }
1499     if_is_up = 1;
1500     return 1;
1501 }
1502 
1503 /*
1504  * sifnpmode - Set the mode for handling packets for a given NP.
1505  */
1506 int
1507 sifnpmode(int u, int proto, enum NPmode mode)
1508 {
1509     struct npioctl npi;
1510 
1511     npi.protocol = proto;
1512     npi.mode = mode;
1513     if (ioctl(ppp_fd, PPPIOCSNPMODE, &npi) < 0) {
1514 	error("%s: ioctl(set NP %d mode to %d): %m", __func__, proto, mode);
1515 	return 0;
1516     }
1517     return 1;
1518 }
1519 
1520 /*
1521  * SET_SA_FAMILY - set the sa_family field of a struct sockaddr,
1522  * if it exists.
1523  */
1524 #define SET_SA_FAMILY(addr, family)		\
1525     BZERO((char *) &(addr), sizeof(addr));	\
1526     addr.sa_family = (family); 			\
1527     addr.sa_len = sizeof(addr);
1528 
1529 /*
1530  * sifaddr - Config the interface IP addresses and netmask.
1531  */
1532 int
1533 sifaddr(int u, u_int32_t o, u_int32_t h, u_int32_t m)
1534 {
1535     struct ifaliasreq ifra;
1536     struct ifreq ifr;
1537 
1538     strlcpy(ifra.ifra_name, ifname, sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
1539     SET_SA_FAMILY(ifra.ifra_addr, AF_INET);
1540     ((struct sockaddr_in *) &ifra.ifra_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr = o;
1541     SET_SA_FAMILY(ifra.ifra_broadaddr, AF_INET);
1542     ((struct sockaddr_in *) &ifra.ifra_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr = h;
1543     if (m != 0) {
1544 	SET_SA_FAMILY(ifra.ifra_mask, AF_INET);
1545 	((struct sockaddr_in *) &ifra.ifra_mask)->sin_addr.s_addr = m;
1546     } else
1547 	BZERO(&ifra.ifra_mask, sizeof(ifra.ifra_mask));
1548     BZERO(&ifr, sizeof(ifr));
1549     strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1550     if (ioctl(sock_fd, SIOCDIFADDR, (caddr_t) &ifr) < 0) {
1551 	if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1552 	    warn("%s: Couldn't remove interface address: %m", __func__);
1553     }
1554     if (ioctl(sock_fd, SIOCAIFADDR, (caddr_t) &ifra) < 0) {
1555 	if (errno != EEXIST) {
1556 	    error("%s: Couldn't set interface address: %m", __func__);
1557 	    return 0;
1558 	}
1559 	warn("%s: Couldn't set interface address: Address %I already exists",
1560 	    __func__, o);
1561     }
1562     ifaddrs[0] = o;
1563     ifaddrs[1] = h;
1564     return 1;
1565 }
1566 
1567 /*
1568  * cifaddr - Clear the interface IP addresses, and delete routes
1569  * through the interface if possible.
1570  */
1571 int
1572 cifaddr(int u, u_int32_t o, u_int32_t h)
1573 {
1574     struct ifaliasreq ifra;
1575 
1576     ifaddrs[0] = 0;
1577     strlcpy(ifra.ifra_name, ifname, sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
1578     SET_SA_FAMILY(ifra.ifra_addr, AF_INET);
1579     ((struct sockaddr_in *) &ifra.ifra_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr = o;
1580     SET_SA_FAMILY(ifra.ifra_broadaddr, AF_INET);
1581     ((struct sockaddr_in *) &ifra.ifra_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr = h;
1582     BZERO(&ifra.ifra_mask, sizeof(ifra.ifra_mask));
1583     if (ioctl(sock_fd, SIOCDIFADDR, (caddr_t) &ifra) < 0) {
1584 	if (!doing_cleanup && errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1585 	    warn("%s: Couldn't delete interface address: %m", __func__);
1586 	return 0;
1587     }
1588     return 1;
1589 }
1590 
1591 /*
1592  * sifdefaultroute - assign a default route through the address given.
1593  */
1594 int
1595 sifdefaultroute(int u, u_int32_t l, u_int32_t g, bool replace)
1596 {
1597     if (replace)
1598 	dodefaultroute(g, 'c');
1599     return dodefaultroute(g, 's');
1600 }
1601 
1602 /*
1603  * cifdefaultroute - delete a default route through the address given.
1604  */
1605 int
1606 cifdefaultroute(int u, u_int32_t l, u_int32_t g)
1607 {
1608     return dodefaultroute(g, 'c');
1609 }
1610 
1611 /*
1612  * dodefaultroute - talk to a routing socket to add/delete a default route.
1613  */
1614 static int
1615 dodefaultroute(u_int32_t g, int cmd)
1616 {
1617     int routes;
1618     struct {
1619 	struct rt_msghdr	hdr;
1620 	struct sockaddr_in	dst;
1621 	struct sockaddr_in	gway;
1622 	struct sockaddr_in	netmask;
1623 	struct sockaddr_dl	ifp;
1624     } rtmsg;
1625 
1626     if ((routes = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, AF_INET)) < 0) {
1627 	if (!doing_cleanup)
1628 	    error("%s: Couldn't %s default route: socket: %m", __func__,
1629 		cmd == 's' ? "add" : "delete");
1630 	return 0;
1631     }
1632 
1633     memset(&rtmsg, 0, sizeof(rtmsg));
1634 
1635     rtmsg.hdr.rtm_type = cmd == 's' ? RTM_ADD : RTM_DELETE;
1636     rtmsg.hdr.rtm_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_STATIC;
1637     rtmsg.hdr.rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
1638     rtmsg.hdr.rtm_seq = ++rtm_seq;
1639     rtmsg.hdr.rtm_addrs =
1640 	RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY | RTA_NETMASK | RTA_IFP;
1641 
1642     rtmsg.dst.sin_len = sizeof(rtmsg.dst);
1643     rtmsg.dst.sin_family = AF_INET;
1644     rtmsg.dst.sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
1645 
1646     rtmsg.gway.sin_len = sizeof(rtmsg.gway);
1647     rtmsg.gway.sin_family = AF_INET;
1648     rtmsg.gway.sin_addr.s_addr = g;
1649 
1650     rtmsg.netmask.sin_len = sizeof(rtmsg.netmask);
1651     rtmsg.netmask.sin_family = AF_INET;
1652     rtmsg.netmask.sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
1653 
1654     rtmsg.ifp.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
1655     rtmsg.ifp.sdl_len = sizeof(rtmsg.ifp);
1656     link_addr(ifname, &rtmsg.ifp);
1657 
1658     rtmsg.hdr.rtm_msglen = sizeof(rtmsg);
1659 
1660     if (write(routes, &rtmsg, sizeof(rtmsg)) < 0) {
1661 	if (!doing_cleanup)
1662 	    error("%s: Couldn't %s default route: %m", __func__,
1663 		cmd == 's' ? "add" : "delete");
1664 	close(routes);
1665 	return 0;
1666     }
1667 
1668     close(routes);
1669     default_route_gateway = (cmd == 's') ? g : 0;
1670     return 1;
1671 }
1672 
1673 
1674 #ifdef INET6
1675 /*
1676  * dodefaultroute - assign/clear a default route through the address given.
1677  */
1678 static int
1679 dodefaultroute6(int u, eui64_t l, eui64_t g, char cmd)
1680 {
1681     struct {
1682 	struct rt_msghdr rtm;
1683 	struct sockaddr_in6 dst;
1684 	struct sockaddr_in6 gw;
1685     } rmsg;
1686     static int seq;
1687     int rtsock;
1688 
1689 #if defined(__USLC__)
1690     g = l;			/* use the local address as gateway */
1691 #endif
1692     memset(&rmsg, 0, sizeof(rmsg));
1693 
1694     rmsg.rtm.rtm_msglen = sizeof (rmsg);
1695     rmsg.rtm.rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
1696     rmsg.rtm.rtm_type = cmd == 's' ? RTM_ADD : RTM_DELETE;
1697     rmsg.rtm.rtm_flags = RTF_GATEWAY;
1698     rmsg.rtm.rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY;
1699     rmsg.rtm.rtm_pid = getpid();
1700     rmsg.rtm.rtm_seq = seq++;
1701 
1702     rmsg.dst.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1703 
1704     rmsg.gw.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1705     IN6_SOCKADDR_FROM_EUI64(&rmsg.gw, g);
1706 
1707     rtsock = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0);
1708 
1709     if (rtsock < 0) {
1710 	error("Can't %s default route: %m", cmd == 's' ? "add" : "remove");
1711 	return 0;
1712     }
1713 
1714     if (write(rtsock, &rmsg, sizeof(rmsg)) < 0)
1715 	error("Can't %s default route: %m", cmd == 's' ? "add" : "remove");
1716 
1717     close(rtsock);
1718 
1719     default_route_gateway6 = g;
1720     return 1;
1721 }
1722 
1723 /*
1724  * sif6defaultroute - assign a default route through the address given.
1725  */
1726 int
1727 sif6defaultroute(int u, eui64_t l, eui64_t g)
1728 {
1729 	return dodefaultroute6(u, l, g, 's');
1730 }
1731 
1732 /*
1733  * cif6defaultroute - delete a default route through the address given.
1734  */
1735 int
1736 cif6defaultroute(int u, eui64_t l, eui64_t g)
1737 {
1738 	return dodefaultroute6(u, l, g, 'c');
1739 }
1740 
1741 #endif
1742 
1743 #if RTM_VERSION >= 3
1744 
1745 /*
1746  * sifproxyarp - Make a proxy ARP entry for the peer.
1747  */
1748 static struct {
1749     struct rt_msghdr		hdr;
1750     struct sockaddr_inarp	dst;
1751     struct sockaddr_dl		hwa;
1752     char			extra[128];
1753 } arpmsg;
1754 
1755 static int arpmsg_valid;
1756 
1757 int
1758 sifproxyarp(int unit, u_int32_t hisaddr)
1759 {
1760     int routes;
1761 
1762     /*
1763      * Get the hardware address of an interface on the same subnet
1764      * as our local address.
1765      */
1766     memset(&arpmsg, 0, sizeof(arpmsg));
1767     if (!get_ether_addr(hisaddr, &arpmsg.hwa)) {
1768 	error("%s: Cannot determine ethernet address for proxy ARP", __func__);
1769 	return 0;
1770     }
1771 
1772     if ((routes = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, AF_INET)) < 0) {
1773 	error("%s: Couldn't add proxy arp entry: socket: %m", __func__);
1774 	return 0;
1775     }
1776 
1777     arpmsg.hdr.rtm_type = RTM_ADD;
1778     arpmsg.hdr.rtm_flags = RTF_ANNOUNCE | RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC | RTF_LLDATA;
1779     arpmsg.hdr.rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
1780     arpmsg.hdr.rtm_seq = ++rtm_seq;
1781     arpmsg.hdr.rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY;
1782     arpmsg.hdr.rtm_inits = RTV_EXPIRE;
1783     arpmsg.dst.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_inarp);
1784     arpmsg.dst.sin_family = AF_INET;
1785     arpmsg.dst.sin_addr.s_addr = hisaddr;
1786     arpmsg.dst.sin_other = SIN_PROXY;
1787 
1788     arpmsg.hdr.rtm_msglen = (char *) &arpmsg.hwa - (char *) &arpmsg
1789 	+ RT_ROUNDUP(arpmsg.hwa.sdl_len);
1790     if (write(routes, &arpmsg, arpmsg.hdr.rtm_msglen) < 0) {
1791 	error("%s: Couldn't add proxy arp entry: %m", __func__);
1792 	close(routes);
1793 	return 0;
1794     }
1795 
1796     close(routes);
1797     arpmsg_valid = 1;
1798     proxy_arp_addr = hisaddr;
1799     return 1;
1800 }
1801 
1802 /*
1803  * cifproxyarp - Delete the proxy ARP entry for the peer.
1804  */
1805 int
1806 cifproxyarp(int unit, u_int32_t hisaddr)
1807 {
1808     int routes;
1809 
1810     if (!arpmsg_valid)
1811 	return 0;
1812     arpmsg_valid = 0;
1813 
1814     arpmsg.hdr.rtm_type = RTM_DELETE;
1815     arpmsg.hdr.rtm_seq = ++rtm_seq;
1816 
1817     if ((routes = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, AF_INET)) < 0) {
1818 	if (!doing_cleanup)
1819 	    error("%s: Couldn't delete proxy arp entry: socket: %m", __func__);
1820 	return 0;
1821     }
1822 
1823     if (write(routes, &arpmsg, arpmsg.hdr.rtm_msglen) < 0) {
1824 	if (!doing_cleanup)
1825 	    error("%s: Couldn't delete proxy arp entry: %m", __func__);
1826 	close(routes);
1827 	return 0;
1828     }
1829 
1830     close(routes);
1831     proxy_arp_addr = 0;
1832     return 1;
1833 }
1834 
1835 #else	/* RTM_VERSION */
1836 
1837 /*
1838  * sifproxyarp - Make a proxy ARP entry for the peer.
1839  */
1840 int
1841 sifproxyarp(int unit, u_int32_t hisaddr)
1842 {
1843     struct arpreq arpreq;
1844     struct {
1845 	struct sockaddr_dl	sdl;
1846 	char			space[128];
1847     } dls;
1848 
1849     BZERO(&arpreq, sizeof(arpreq));
1850 
1851     /*
1852      * Get the hardware address of an interface on the same subnet
1853      * as our local address.
1854      */
1855     if (!get_ether_addr(hisaddr, &dls.sdl)) {
1856 	error("%s: Cannot determine ethernet address for proxy ARP", __func__);
1857 	return 0;
1858     }
1859 
1860     arpreq.arp_ha.sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
1861     arpreq.arp_ha.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1862     BCOPY(LLADDR(&dls.sdl), arpreq.arp_ha.sa_data, dls.sdl.sdl_alen);
1863     SET_SA_FAMILY(arpreq.arp_pa, AF_INET);
1864     ((struct sockaddr_in *) &arpreq.arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr = hisaddr;
1865     arpreq.arp_flags = ATF_PERM | ATF_PUBL;
1866     if (ioctl(sock_fd, SIOCSARP, (caddr_t)&arpreq) < 0) {
1867 	error("%s: Couldn't add proxy arp entry: %m", __func__);
1868 	return 0;
1869     }
1870 
1871     proxy_arp_addr = hisaddr;
1872     return 1;
1873 }
1874 
1875 /*
1876  * cifproxyarp - Delete the proxy ARP entry for the peer.
1877  */
1878 int
1879 cifproxyarp(int unit, u_int32_t hisaddr)
1880 {
1881     struct arpreq arpreq;
1882 
1883     BZERO(&arpreq, sizeof(arpreq));
1884     SET_SA_FAMILY(arpreq.arp_pa, AF_INET);
1885     ((struct sockaddr_in *) &arpreq.arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr = hisaddr;
1886     if (ioctl(sock_fd, SIOCDARP, (caddr_t)&arpreq) < 0) {
1887 	warn("%s: Couldn't delete proxy arp entry: %m", __func__);
1888 	return 0;
1889     }
1890     proxy_arp_addr = 0;
1891     return 1;
1892 }
1893 #endif	/* RTM_VERSION */
1894 
1895 
1896 /*
1897  * get_ether_addr - get the hardware address of an interface on the
1898  * the same subnet as ipaddr.
1899  */
1900 static int
1901 get_ether_addr(u_int32_t ipaddr, struct sockaddr_dl *hwaddr)
1902 {
1903     u_int32_t ina, mask;
1904     struct sockaddr_dl *dla;
1905     struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa, *ifp;
1906 
1907     /*
1908      * Scan through looking for an interface with an Internet
1909      * address on the same subnet as `ipaddr'.
1910      */
1911     if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0) {
1912 	error("%s: getifaddrs: %m", __func__);
1913 	return 0;
1914     }
1915 
1916     for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1917 	if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
1918 	    continue;
1919 	ina = ((struct sockaddr_in *) ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1920 	/*
1921 	 * Check that the interface is up, and not point-to-point
1922 	 * or loopback.
1923 	 */
1924 	if ((ifa->ifa_flags &
1925 	     (IFF_UP|IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK|IFF_NOARP))
1926 	     != (IFF_UP|IFF_BROADCAST))
1927 	    continue;
1928 	/*
1929 	 * Get its netmask and check that it's on the right subnet.
1930 	 */
1931 	mask = ((struct sockaddr_in *) ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1932 	if ((ipaddr & mask) != (ina & mask))
1933 	    continue;
1934 	break;
1935     }
1936 
1937     if (!ifa) {
1938 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1939 	return 0;
1940     }
1941     info("found interface %s for proxy arp", ifa->ifa_name);
1942 
1943     ifp = ifa;
1944 
1945     /*
1946      * Now scan through again looking for a link-level address
1947      * for this interface.
1948      */
1949     for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1950 	if (strcmp(ifp->ifa_name, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
1951 	    continue;
1952 	if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
1953 	    continue;
1954 	/*
1955 	 * Found the link-level address - copy it out
1956 	 */
1957 	dla = (struct sockaddr_dl *) ifa->ifa_addr;
1958 	BCOPY(dla, hwaddr, dla->sdl_len);
1959 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1960 	return 1;
1961     }
1962 
1963     freeifaddrs(ifap);
1964     return 0;
1965 }
1966 
1967 /*
1968  * get_if_hwaddr - get the hardware address for the specified
1969  * network interface device.
1970  */
1971 int
1972 get_if_hwaddr(u_char *addr, char *name)
1973 {
1974 
1975 #define IFREQ_SAFE (sizeof(struct ifreq) + sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl))
1976     /* XXX sockaddr_dl is larger than the sockaddr in struct ifreq! */
1977     union {				/* XXX */
1978     	struct ifreq _ifreq;		/* XXX */
1979 	char _X[IFREQ_SAFE]; 		/* XXX */
1980     } _ifreq_dontsmashstack = {0};	/* XXX */
1981 #define ifreq_xxx _ifreq_dontsmashstack._ifreq			/* XXX */
1982 
1983     struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *) &ifreq_xxx.ifr_addr;
1984     int fd;
1985 
1986     if ((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
1987 	return 0;
1988     sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
1989     (void)strlcpy(ifreq_xxx.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifreq_xxx.ifr_name));
1990     if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifreq_xxx) == -1) {
1991 	(void)close(fd);
1992 	return 0;
1993     }
1994     (void)close(fd);
1995     (void)memcpy(addr, LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen);
1996     return sdl->sdl_nlen;
1997 }
1998 
1999 /*
2000  * get_first_ether_hwaddr - get the hardware address for the first
2001  * ethernet-style interface on this system.
2002  */
2003 int
2004 get_first_ether_hwaddr(u_char *addr)
2005 {
2006 	struct if_nameindex *if_ni, *i;
2007 	struct ifreq ifreq;
2008 	int ret, sock_fd;
2009 
2010 	sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
2011 	if (sock_fd < 0)
2012 		return -1;
2013 
2014 	if_ni = if_nameindex();
2015 	if (!if_ni) {
2016 		close(sock_fd);
2017 		return -1;
2018 	}
2019 
2020 	ret = -1;
2021 
2022 	for (i = if_ni; !(i->if_index == 0 && i->if_name == NULL); i++) {
2023 		struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)
2024 		    &ifreq.ifr_addr;
2025 		sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
2026 		strlcpy(ifreq.ifr_name, i->if_name, sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name));
2027 		ret = ioctl(sock_fd, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifreq);
2028 		if (ret >= 0 && sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK) {
2029 			memcpy(addr, LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen);
2030 			break;
2031 		}
2032 		ret = -1;
2033 	}
2034 
2035 	if_freenameindex(if_ni);
2036 	close(sock_fd);
2037 
2038 	return ret;
2039 }
2040 
2041 /*
2042  * Return user specified netmask, modified by any mask we might determine
2043  * for address `addr' (in network byte order).
2044  * Here we scan through the system's list of interfaces, looking for
2045  * any non-point-to-point interfaces which might appear to be on the same
2046  * network as `addr'.  If we find any, we OR in their netmask to the
2047  * user-specified netmask.
2048  */
2049 u_int32_t
2050 GetMask(u_int32_t addr)
2051 {
2052     u_int32_t mask, nmask, ina;
2053     struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
2054 
2055     addr = ntohl(addr);
2056     if (IN_CLASSA(addr))	/* determine network mask for address class */
2057 	nmask = IN_CLASSA_NET;
2058     else if (IN_CLASSB(addr))
2059 	nmask = IN_CLASSB_NET;
2060     else
2061 	nmask = IN_CLASSC_NET;
2062     /* class D nets are disallowed by bad_ip_adrs */
2063     mask = netmask | htonl(nmask);
2064 
2065     /*
2066      * Scan through the system's network interfaces.
2067      */
2068     if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0) {
2069 	warn("%s: getifaddrs: %m", __func__);
2070 	return 0;
2071     }
2072 
2073     for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
2074 	/*
2075 	 * Check the interface's internet address.
2076 	 */
2077 	if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
2078 	    continue;
2079 	ina = ((struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
2080 	if ((ntohl(ina) & nmask) != (addr & nmask))
2081 	    continue;
2082 	/*
2083 	 * Check that the interface is up, and not point-to-point or loopback.
2084 	 */
2085 	if ((ifa->ifa_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)) != IFF_UP)
2086 	    continue;
2087 	/*
2088 	 * Get its netmask and OR it into our mask.
2089 	 */
2090 	mask |= ((struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr;
2091     }
2092 
2093     freeifaddrs(ifap);
2094     return mask;
2095 }
2096 
2097 /*
2098  * have_route_to - determine if the system has any route to
2099  * a given IP address.
2100  * For demand mode to work properly, we have to ignore routes
2101  * through our own interface.
2102  */
2103 int have_route_to(u_int32_t addr)
2104 {
2105     return -1;
2106 }
2107 
2108 /*
2109  * Use the hostid as part of the random number seed.
2110  */
2111 int
2112 get_host_seed(void)
2113 {
2114     return gethostid();
2115 }
2116 
2117 #if 0
2118 /*
2119  * lock - create a lock file for the named lock device
2120  */
2121 #define	LOCK_PREFIX	"/var/spool/lock/LCK.."
2122 
2123 static char *lock_file;		/* name of lock file created */
2124 
2125 int
2126 lock(char *dev)
2127 {
2128     char hdb_lock_buffer[12];
2129     int fd, pid, n;
2130     char *p;
2131     size_t l;
2132 
2133     if ((p = strrchr(dev, '/')) != NULL)
2134 	dev = p + 1;
2135     l = strlen(LOCK_PREFIX) + strlen(dev) + 1;
2136     lock_file = malloc(l);
2137     if (lock_file == NULL)
2138 	novm("lock file name");
2139     slprintf(lock_file, l, "%s%s", LOCK_PREFIX, dev);
2140 
2141     while ((fd = open(lock_file, O_EXCL | O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0644)) < 0) {
2142 	if (errno == EEXIST
2143 	    && (fd = open(lock_file, O_RDONLY, 0)) >= 0) {
2144 	    /* Read the lock file to find out who has the device locked */
2145 	    n = read(fd, hdb_lock_buffer, 11);
2146 	    if (n <= 0) {
2147 		error("%s: Can't read pid from lock file %s", __func__,
2148 		    lock_file);
2149 		close(fd);
2150 	    } else {
2151 		hdb_lock_buffer[n] = 0;
2152 		pid = atoi(hdb_lock_buffer);
2153 		if (kill(pid, 0) == -1 && errno == ESRCH) {
2154 		    /* pid no longer exists - remove the lock file */
2155 		    if (unlink(lock_file) == 0) {
2156 			close(fd);
2157 			notice("%s: Removed stale lock on %s (pid %d)",
2158 			    __func__, dev, pid);
2159 			continue;
2160 		    } else
2161 			warn("%s: Couldn't remove stale lock on %s", __func__,
2162 			    dev);
2163 		} else
2164 		    notice("%s: Device %s is locked by pid %d", __func__,
2165 			   dev, pid);
2166 	    }
2167 	    close(fd);
2168 	} else
2169 	    error("%s: Can't create lock file %s: %m", __func__, lock_file);
2170 	free(lock_file);
2171 	lock_file = NULL;
2172 	return -1;
2173     }
2174 
2175     slprintf(hdb_lock_buffer, sizeof(hdb_lock_buffer), "%10d\n", getpid());
2176     write(fd, hdb_lock_buffer, 11);
2177 
2178     close(fd);
2179     return 0;
2180 }
2181 
2182 /*
2183  * unlock - remove our lockfile
2184  */
2185 void
2186 unlock(void)
2187 {
2188     if (lock_file) {
2189 	unlink(lock_file);
2190 	free(lock_file);
2191 	lock_file = NULL;
2192     }
2193 }
2194 #endif
2195 
2196 
2197 /********************************************************************
2198  *
2199  * get_time - Get current time, monotonic if possible.
2200  */
2201 int
2202 ppp_get_time(struct timeval *tv)
2203 {
2204     return gettimeofday(tv, NULL);
2205 }
2206