xref: /netbsd-src/external/bsd/elftoolchain/dist/libelf/gelf_getsym.3 (revision 5ac3bc719ce6e70593039505b491894133237d12)
1.\"	$NetBSD: gelf_getsym.3,v 1.6 2024/03/03 17:37:34 christos Exp $
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3.\" Copyright (c) 2006,2008 Joseph Koshy.  All rights reserved.
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14.\" This software is provided by Joseph Koshy ``as is'' and
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26.\" Id: gelf_getsym.3 3958 2022-03-12 14:31:32Z jkoshy
27.\"
28.Dd April 22, 2019
29.Dt GELF_GETSYM 3
30.Os
31.Sh NAME
32.Nm gelf_getsym ,
33.Nm gelf_update_sym
34.Nd read and update symbol information
35.Sh LIBRARY
36.Lb libelf
37.Sh SYNOPSIS
38.In gelf.h
39.Ft "GElf_Sym *"
40.Fn gelf_getsym "Elf_Data *data" "int ndx" "GElf_Sym *sym"
41.Ft int
42.Fn gelf_update_sym "Elf_Data *data" "int ndx" "GElf_Sym *sym"
43.Sh DESCRIPTION
44These convenience functions are used to retrieve and update class-dependent
45.Vt Elf32_Sym
46and
47.Vt Elf64_Sym
48structures in an ELF object.
49.Pp
50Argument
51.Fa data
52is an
53.Vt Elf_Data
54descriptor associated with a section of type
55.Dv SHT_SYMTAB ,
56.Dv SHT_DYNSYM
57or
58.Dv SHT_GNU_versym .
59Argument
60.Fa ndx
61is the index of the symbol being retrieved or updated.
62The class-independent
63.Vt GElf_Sym
64structure is described in
65.Xr gelf 3 .
66.Pp
67Function
68.Fn gelf_getsym
69retrieves class-dependent symbol information at index
70.Fa ndx
71in data buffer
72.Fa data
73and copies it to the destination pointed to by argument
74.Fa sym
75after translation to class-independent form.
76.Pp
77Function
78.Fn gelf_update_sym
79converts the class-independent symbol information pointed to
80by argument
81.Fa sym
82to class-dependent form, and writes it to the symbol entry at index
83.Fa ndx
84in the data buffer described by argument
85.Fa data .
86Function
87.Fn gelf_update_sym
88signals an error if any of the values in the class-independent
89representation exceeds the representable limits of the target
90type.
91.Sh RETURN VALUES
92Function
93.Fn gelf_getsym
94returns the value of argument
95.Fa sym
96if successful, or
97.Dv NULL
98in case of an error.
99Function
100.Fn gelf_update_sym
101returns a non-zero value if successful, or zero in case of an error.
102.Sh ERRORS
103These functions may fail with the following errors:
104.Bl -tag -width "[ELF_E_RESOURCE]"
105.It Bq Er ELF_E_ARGUMENT
106Arguments
107.Fa data
108or
109.Fa sym
110were
111.Dv NULL .
112.It Bq Er ELF_E_ARGUMENT
113Argument
114.Fa ndx
115was less than zero or larger than the number of symbols in the data
116descriptor.
117.It Bq Er ELF_E_ARGUMENT
118Data descriptor
119.Fa data
120was not associated with a section containing symbol information.
121.It Bq Er ELF_E_RANGE
122A value was not representable in the target type.
123.It Bq Er ELF_E_VERSION
124The
125.Vt Elf_Data
126descriptor denoted by argument
127.Fa data
128is associated with an ELF object with an unsupported version.
129.El
130.Sh SEE ALSO
131.Xr elf 3 ,
132.Xr elf_getdata 3 ,
133.Xr elf_getscn 3 ,
134.Xr gelf 3 ,
135.Xr gelf_getsyminfo 3 ,
136.Xr gelf_update_syminfo 3
137