xref: /netbsd-src/external/apache2/mDNSResponder/dist/mDNSShared/CommonServices.h (revision 450dee115da5565aafca4d92dc3ba1c9d6b0cd2a)
1 /* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 4 -*-
2  *
3  * Copyright (c) 1997-2023 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
8  *
9  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10  *
11  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15  * limitations under the License.
16  */
17 
18 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
19 /*!	@header		CommonServices
20 
21     Common Services for Mac OS X, Linux, Palm, Windows, and Windows CE.
22  */
23 
24 #ifndef __COMMON_SERVICES__
25 #define __COMMON_SERVICES__
26 
27 #ifdef  __cplusplus
28 extern "C" {
29 #endif
30 
31 #if 0
32 #pragma mark == Target ==
33 #endif
34 
35 //===========================================================================================================================
36 //	 Target
37 //===========================================================================================================================
38 
39 // Macintosh
40 
41 #if ( !defined( TARGET_OS_MAC ) )
42     #if ( ( macintosh || __MACH__ ) && (!defined(KERNEL) || !KERNEL) )
43 // ConditionalMacros.h in CoreServices will define this TARGET_* flag.
44     #else
45         #define TARGET_OS_MAC           0
46     #endif
47 #endif
48 
49 #if ( !defined( TARGET_API_MAC_OSX_KERNEL ) )
50     #if ( __MACH__ && defined(KERNEL) && KERNEL )
51         #define TARGET_API_MAC_OSX_KERNEL       1
52     #else
53         #define TARGET_API_MAC_OSX_KERNEL       0
54     #endif
55 #endif
56 
57 // FreeBSD || NetBSD
58 
59 #if ( !defined( TARGET_OS_BSD ) )
60     #if ( defined( __FreeBSD__ )  || defined( __NetBSD__ ))
61         #define TARGET_OS_BSD       1
62     #else
63         #define TARGET_OS_BSD       0
64     #endif
65 #endif
66 
67 // Linux
68 
69 #if ( !defined( TARGET_OS_LINUX ) )
70     #if ( defined( __linux__ ) )
71         #define TARGET_OS_LINUX         1
72     #else
73         #define TARGET_OS_LINUX         0
74     #endif
75 #endif
76 
77 // Solaris
78 
79 #if ( !defined( TARGET_OS_SOLARIS ) )
80     #if ( defined(solaris) || (defined(__SVR4) && defined(sun)) )
81         #define TARGET_OS_SOLARIS       1
82     #else
83         #define TARGET_OS_SOLARIS       0
84     #endif
85 #endif
86 
87 // Palm
88 
89 #if ( !defined( TARGET_OS_PALM ) )
90     #if ( defined( __PALMOS_TRAPS__ ) || defined( __PALMOS_ARMLET__ ) )
91         #define TARGET_OS_PALM          1
92     #else
93         #define TARGET_OS_PALM          0
94     #endif
95 #endif
96 
97 // Windows
98 
99 #if ( !defined( TARGET_OS_WIN32 ) )
100     #if ( macintosh || __MACH__ )
101         #define TARGET_OS_WIN32         0
102     #else
103         #if ( defined( _WIN32 ) )
104             #define TARGET_OS_WIN32     1
105         #else
106             #define TARGET_OS_WIN32     0
107         #endif
108     #endif
109 #endif
110 
111 // Windows CE
112 
113 #if ( !defined( TARGET_OS_WINDOWS_CE ) )
114     #if ( defined( _WIN32_WCE ) )
115         #define TARGET_OS_WINDOWS_CE    1
116     #else
117         #define TARGET_OS_WINDOWS_CE    0
118     #endif
119 #endif
120 
121 #if 0
122 #pragma mark == Includes ==
123 #endif
124 
125 //===========================================================================================================================
126 //	 Includes
127 //===========================================================================================================================
128 
129 #if ( !defined(KERNEL) || !KERNEL )
130     #if defined(WIN32) && !defined(_WSPIAPI_COUNTOF)
131         #define _WSPIAPI_COUNTOF(_Array) (sizeof(_Array) / sizeof(_Array[0]))
132     #endif
133     #include    <stddef.h>
134 #endif
135 
136 #if ( ( (defined(macintosh) && macintosh) || __MACH__ ) && (!defined(KERNEL) || !KERNEL) )
137 
138     #if ( defined( __MWERKS__ ) )
139         #if ( __option( c9x ) )
140             #include    <stdbool.h>
141         #endif
142     #else
143         #include    <stdbool.h>
144     #endif
145 
146     #include    <stdint.h>
147 
148     #if ( __MACH__ )
149 
150 // Mac OS X
151 
152         #include    <sys/types.h>
153         #include    <netinet/in.h>
154         #include    <arpa/inet.h>
155         #include    <fcntl.h>
156         #include    <MacTypes.h>
157         #include    <pthread.h>
158         #include    <sys/ioctl.h>
159         #include    <sys/socket.h>
160         #include    <unistd.h>
161 
162     #else
163 
164 // Classic Mac OS
165 
166         #include    <ConditionalMacros.h>
167         #include    <MacTypes.h>
168 
169     #endif
170 
171 #elif ( KERNEL )
172 
173 // Mac OS X Kernel
174 
175     #include    <stdint.h>
176 
177     #include    <libkern/OSTypes.h>
178     #include    <sys/types.h>
179 
180 #elif ( TARGET_OS_BSD )
181 
182 // BSD
183     #include    <stdint.h>
184     #include    <pthread.h>
185     #include    <netinet/in.h>
186     #include    <arpa/inet.h>
187     #include    <sys/socket.h>
188 
189 #elif ( TARGET_OS_LINUX )
190 
191 // Linux
192 
193     #include    <stdint.h>
194     #include    <arpa/inet.h>
195 
196 #elif ( TARGET_OS_SOLARIS )
197 
198 // Solaris
199 
200     #include    <stdint.h>
201 
202     #include    <arpa/inet.h>
203     #include    <arpa/nameser.h>
204 
205     #if ( defined( BYTE_ORDER ) && defined( LITTLE_ENDIAN ) && ( BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN ) )
206         #define TARGET_RT_LITTLE_ENDIAN     1
207     #endif
208     #if ( defined( BYTE_ORDER ) && defined( BIG_ENDIAN ) && ( BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN ) )
209         #define TARGET_RT_BIG_ENDIAN        1
210     #endif
211 
212 #elif ( TARGET_OS_PALM )
213 
214 // Palm (no special includes yet).
215 
216 #elif ( TARGET_OS_WIN32 )
217 
218 // Windows
219 
220     #if ( !defined( WIN32_WINDOWS ) )
221         #define WIN32_WINDOWS       0x0401
222     #endif
223 
224     #if ( !defined( _WIN32_WINDOWS ) )
225         #define _WIN32_WINDOWS      0x0401
226     #endif
227 
228     #if ( !defined( WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN ) )
229         #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN         // Needed to avoid redefinitions by Windows interfaces.
230     #endif
231 
232     #if ( defined( __MWERKS__ ) )
233 
234         #if ( __option( c9x ) )
235             #include    <stdbool.h>
236         #endif
237 
238         #include    <stdint.h>
239 
240     #elif ( defined( _MSC_VER ) )
241 
242     #include    "VisualStudioSupport.h"
243 
244         #if ( _MSC_VER >= 1900 )
245             #include    <stdint.h>
246             #include    <stdbool.h>
247         #endif
248 
249         #pragma warning( disable:4127 ) // Disable "conditional expression is constant" warning for debug macros.
250         #pragma warning( disable:4706 ) // Disable "assignment within conditional expression" for Microsoft headers.
251 
252     #endif
253 
254     #include    <windows.h>
255     #include    <winsock2.h>
256     #include    <Ws2tcpip.h>
257 
258     #if ( defined( _MSC_VER ) )
259         #pragma warning( default:4706 )
260     #endif
261 
262 #else
263     #error unknown OS - update this file to support your OS
264 #endif
265 
266 #if ( !defined( TARGET_BUILD_MAIN ) )
267     #define TARGET_BUILD_MAIN       1
268 #endif
269 
270 #if 0
271 #pragma mark == CPU ==
272 #endif
273 
274 //===========================================================================================================================
275 //	CPU
276 //===========================================================================================================================
277 
278 // PowerPC
279 
280 #if ( !defined( TARGET_CPU_PPC ) )
281     #if ( defined( __ppc__ ) || defined( __PPC__ ) || defined( powerpc ) || defined( ppc ) || defined( _M_MPPC ) )
282         #define TARGET_CPU_PPC              1
283     #else
284         #define TARGET_CPU_PPC              0
285     #endif
286 #endif
287 
288 // x86
289 
290 #if ( !defined( TARGET_CPU_X86 ) )
291     #if ( __INTEL__ || defined( __i386__ ) || defined( i386 ) || defined( intel ) || defined( _M_IX86 ) )
292         #define TARGET_CPU_X86              1
293     #else
294         #define TARGET_CPU_X86              0
295     #endif
296 #endif
297 
298 // MIPS
299 
300 #if ( !defined( TARGET_CPU_MIPS ) )
301     #if ( __MIPS__ || defined( MIPS32 ) || defined( R3000 ) || defined( R4000 ) || defined( R4650 ) || defined( _M_MRX000 ) )
302         #define TARGET_CPU_MIPS             1
303     #else
304         #define TARGET_CPU_MIPS             0
305     #endif
306 #endif
307 
308 #if ( !defined( TARGET_CPU_PPC ) && !defined( TARGET_CPU_X86 ) && !defined( TARGET_CPU_MIPS ) )
309     #error unknown CPU - update this file to support your CPU
310 #endif
311 
312 #if 0
313 #pragma mark == Byte Order ==
314 #endif
315 
316 //===========================================================================================================================
317 //	Byte Order
318 //===========================================================================================================================
319 
320 // TARGET_RT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
321 
322 #if ( !defined( TARGET_RT_LITTLE_ENDIAN ) )
323     #if ( MIPSEL || IL_LITTLE_ENDIAN || defined( __LITTLE_ENDIAN__ )                                         || \
324     ( defined(   BYTE_ORDER ) && defined(   LITTLE_ENDIAN ) && (   BYTE_ORDER ==   LITTLE_ENDIAN ) )   || \
325     ( defined(  _BYTE_ORDER ) && defined(  _LITTLE_ENDIAN ) && (  _BYTE_ORDER ==  _LITTLE_ENDIAN ) )   || \
326     ( defined( __BYTE_ORDER ) && defined( __LITTLE_ENDIAN ) && ( __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN ) )   || \
327     TARGET_CPU_X86 || ( defined( TARGET_RT_BIG_ENDIAN ) && !TARGET_RT_BIG_ENDIAN ) )
328         #define TARGET_RT_LITTLE_ENDIAN     1
329     #else
330         #define TARGET_RT_LITTLE_ENDIAN     0
331     #endif
332 #endif
333 
334 // TARGET_RT_BIG_ENDIAN
335 
336 #if ( !defined( TARGET_RT_BIG_ENDIAN ) )
337     #if ( MIPSEB || IL_BIG_ENDIAN || defined( __BIG_ENDIAN__ )                                       || \
338     ( defined(   BYTE_ORDER ) && defined(   BIG_ENDIAN ) && (   BYTE_ORDER ==   BIG_ENDIAN ) ) || \
339     ( defined(  _BYTE_ORDER ) && defined(  _BIG_ENDIAN ) && (  _BYTE_ORDER ==  _BIG_ENDIAN ) ) || \
340     ( defined( __BYTE_ORDER ) && defined( __BIG_ENDIAN ) && ( __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN ) ) || \
341     ( defined( TARGET_RT_LITTLE_ENDIAN ) && !TARGET_RT_LITTLE_ENDIAN ) )
342         #define TARGET_RT_BIG_ENDIAN        1
343     #else
344         #define TARGET_RT_BIG_ENDIAN        0
345     #endif
346 #endif
347 
348 #if ( defined( TARGET_RT_LITTLE_ENDIAN ) && !defined( TARGET_RT_BIG_ENDIAN ) )
349     #if ( TARGET_RT_LITTLE_ENDIAN )
350         #define TARGET_RT_BIG_ENDIAN        0
351     #else
352         #define TARGET_RT_BIG_ENDIAN        1
353     #endif
354 #endif
355 
356 #if ( defined( TARGET_RT_BIG_ENDIAN ) && !defined( TARGET_RT_LITTLE_ENDIAN ) )
357     #if ( TARGET_RT_BIG_ENDIAN )
358         #define TARGET_RT_LITTLE_ENDIAN     0
359     #else
360         #define TARGET_RT_LITTLE_ENDIAN     1
361     #endif
362 #endif
363 
364 #if ( !defined( TARGET_RT_LITTLE_ENDIAN ) || !defined( TARGET_RT_BIG_ENDIAN ) )
365     #error unknown byte order - update this file to support your byte order
366 #endif
367 
368 // TARGET_RT_BYTE_ORDER
369 
370 #if ( !defined( TARGET_RT_BYTE_ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN ) )
371     #define TARGET_RT_BYTE_ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN         1234
372 #endif
373 
374 #if ( !defined( TARGET_RT_BYTE_ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN ) )
375     #define TARGET_RT_BYTE_ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN      4321
376 #endif
377 
378 #if ( !defined( TARGET_RT_BYTE_ORDER ) )
379     #if ( TARGET_RT_LITTLE_ENDIAN )
380         #define TARGET_RT_BYTE_ORDER                TARGET_RT_BYTE_ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN
381     #else
382         #define TARGET_RT_BYTE_ORDER                TARGET_RT_BYTE_ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN
383     #endif
384 #endif
385 
386 #if 0
387 #pragma mark == Constants ==
388 #endif
389 
390 //===========================================================================================================================
391 //	Constants
392 //===========================================================================================================================
393 
394 #if ( !TARGET_OS_MAC )
395     #define CR      '\r'
396 #endif
397 
398 #define LF          '\n'
399 #define CRSTR       "\r"
400 #define LFSTR       "\n"
401 #define CRLF        "\r\n"
402 #define CRCR        "\r\r"
403 
404 #if 0
405 #pragma mark == Compatibility ==
406 #endif
407 
408 //===========================================================================================================================
409 //	Compatibility
410 //===========================================================================================================================
411 
412 // Macros to allow the same code to work on Windows and other sockets API-compatible platforms.
413 
414 #if ( TARGET_OS_WIN32 )
415     #define close_compat( X )       closesocket( X )
416     #define errno_compat()          (int) GetLastError()
417     #define set_errno_compat( X )   SetLastError( X )
418     #define EWOULDBLOCK_compat      WSAEWOULDBLOCK
419     #define ETIMEDOUT_compat        WSAETIMEDOUT
420     #define ENOTCONN_compat         WSAENOTCONN
421     #define IsValidSocket( X )      ( ( X ) != INVALID_SOCKET )
422     #define kInvalidSocketRef       INVALID_SOCKET
423 typedef SOCKET SocketRef;
424 #else
425     #define close_compat( X )       close( X )
426     #define errno_compat()          errno
427     #define set_errno_compat( X )   do { errno = ( X ); } while( 0 )
428     #define EWOULDBLOCK_compat      EWOULDBLOCK
429     #define ETIMEDOUT_compat        ETIMEDOUT
430     #define ENOTCONN_compat         ENOTCONN
431     #define IsValidSocket( X )      ( ( X ) >= 0 )
432     #define kInvalidSocketRef       -1
433 typedef int SocketRef;
434 #endif
435 
436 // socklen_t is not defined on the following platforms so emulate it if not defined:
437 //
438 // - Pre-Panther Mac OS X. Panther defines SO_NOADDRERR so trigger off that.
439 // - Windows SDK prior to 2003. 2003+ SDK's define EAI_AGAIN so trigger off that.
440 
441 #if ( ( TARGET_OS_MAC && !defined( SO_NOADDRERR ) ) || ( TARGET_OS_WIN32 && !defined( EAI_AGAIN ) ) )
442 typedef int socklen_t;
443 #endif
444 
445 // ssize_t is not defined on the following platforms so emulate it if not defined:
446 //
447 // - Mac OS X when not building with BSD headers
448 // - Windows
449 
450 #if ( !defined(_SSIZE_T) && ( TARGET_OS_WIN32 || !defined( _BSD_SSIZE_T_DEFINED_ ) ) && !TARGET_OS_BSD && !TARGET_OS_LINUX && !TARGET_OS_MAC)
451 typedef int ssize_t;
452 #endif
453 
454 // sockaddr_storage is not supported on non-IPv6 machines so alias it to an IPv4-compatible structure.
455 
456 #if ( !defined( AF_INET6 ) )
457         #define sockaddr_storage        sockaddr_in
458         #define ss_family               sin_family
459 #endif
460 
461 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
462 /*!	@defined	SOCKADDR_IS_IP_LOOPBACK
463 
464     @abstract	Determines if a sockaddr is an IPv4 or IPv6 loopback address (if IPv6 is supported).
465  */
466 
467 #if ( defined( AF_INET6 ) )
468     #define SOCKADDR_IS_IP_LOOPBACK( SA )                                                           \
469     ( ( (const struct sockaddr *)( SA ) )->sa_family == AF_INET )                               \
470     ? ( ( (const struct sockaddr_in *)( SA ) )->sin_addr.s_addr == htonl( INADDR_LOOPBACK ) )   \
471     : ( ( (const struct sockaddr *)( SA ) )->sa_family == AF_INET6 )                            \
472     ? IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK( &( (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)( SA ) )->sin6_addr )           \
473     : 0
474 #else
475     #define SOCKADDR_IS_IP_LOOPBACK( SA )                                                           \
476     ( ( (const struct sockaddr *)( SA ) )->sa_family == AF_INET )                               \
477     ? ( ( (const struct sockaddr_in *)( SA ) )->sin_addr.s_addr == htonl( INADDR_LOOPBACK ) )   \
478     : 0
479 #endif
480 
481 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
482 /*!	@defined	SOCKADDR_IS_IP_LINK_LOCAL
483 
484     @abstract	Determines if a sockaddr is an IPv4 or IPv6 link-local address (if IPv6 is supported).
485  */
486 
487 #if ( defined( AF_INET6 ) )
488     #define SOCKADDR_IS_IP_LINK_LOCAL( SA )                                                             \
489     ( ( ( (const struct sockaddr *)( SA ) )->sa_family == AF_INET )                                 \
490       ? ( ( ( (uint8_t *)( &( (const struct sockaddr_in *)( SA ) )->sin_addr ) )[ 0 ] == 169 ) &&   \
491           ( ( (uint8_t *)( &( (const struct sockaddr_in *)( SA ) )->sin_addr ) )[ 1 ] == 254 ) )    \
492       : IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK( &( (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)( SA ) )->sin6_addr ) )
493 #else
494     #define SOCKADDR_IS_IP_LINK_LOCAL( SA )                                                             \
495     ( ( ( (const struct sockaddr *)( SA ) )->sa_family == AF_INET )                                 \
496       ? ( ( ( (uint8_t *)( &( (const struct sockaddr_in *)( SA ) )->sin_addr ) )[ 0 ] == 169 ) &&   \
497           ( ( (uint8_t *)( &( (const struct sockaddr_in *)( SA ) )->sin_addr ) )[ 1 ] == 254 ) )    \
498       : 0 )
499 #endif
500 
501 // _beginthreadex and _endthreadex are not supported on Windows CE 2.1 or later (the C runtime issues with leaking
502 // resources have apparently been resolved and they seem to have just ripped out support for the API) so map it to
503 // CreateThread on Windows CE.
504 
505 #if ( TARGET_OS_WINDOWS_CE )
506     #define _beginthreadex_compat( SECURITY_PTR, STACK_SIZE, START_ADDRESS, ARG_LIST, FLAGS, THREAD_ID_PTR )            \
507     (uintptr_t) CreateThread( SECURITY_PTR, STACK_SIZE, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE) START_ADDRESS, ARG_LIST, FLAGS,    \
508                               (LPDWORD) THREAD_ID_PTR )
509 
510     #define _endthreadex_compat( RESULT )       ExitThread( (DWORD) RESULT )
511 #elif ( TARGET_OS_WIN32 )
512     #define _beginthreadex_compat               _beginthreadex
513     #define _endthreadex_compat                 _endthreadex
514 #endif
515 
516 // The C99 "inline" keyword is not supported by Microsoft compilers, but they do support __inline so map it when needed.
517 
518 #if ( defined( _MSC_VER ) )
519     #define inline_compat       __inline
520 #else
521     #define inline_compat       inline
522 #endif
523 
524 // Calling conventions
525 
526 #if ( !defined( CALLBACK_COMPAT ) )
527     #if ( TARGET_OS_WIN32 || TARGET_OS_WINDOWS_CE )
528         #define CALLBACK_COMPAT     CALLBACK
529     #else
530         #define CALLBACK_COMPAT
531     #endif
532 #endif
533 
534 #if 0
535 #pragma mark == Macros ==
536 #endif
537 
538 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
539 /*!	@defined	kSizeCString
540 
541     @abstract	A meta-value to pass to supported routines to indicate the size should be calculated with strlen.
542  */
543 
544 #define kSizeCString        ( (size_t) -1 )
545 
546 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
547 /*!	@defined	sizeof_array
548 
549     @abstract	Determines the number of elements in an array.
550  */
551 
552 #define sizeof_array( X )       ( sizeof( X ) / sizeof( X[ 0 ] ) )
553 
554 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
555 /*!	@defined	sizeof_element
556 
557     @abstract	Determines the size of an array element.
558  */
559 
560 #define sizeof_element( X )     sizeof( X[ 0 ] )
561 
562 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
563 /*!	@defined	sizeof_string
564 
565     @abstract	Determines the size of a constant C string, excluding the null terminator.
566  */
567 
568 #define sizeof_string( X )      ( sizeof( ( X ) ) - 1 )
569 
570 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
571 /*!	@defined	sizeof_field
572 
573     @abstract	Determines the size of a field of a type.
574  */
575 
576 #define sizeof_field( TYPE, FIELD )     sizeof( ( ( (TYPE *) 0 )->FIELD ) )
577 
578 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
579 /*!	@function	RoundUp
580 
581     @abstract	Rounds X up to a multiple of Y.
582  */
583 
584 #define RoundUp( X, Y )     ( ( X ) + ( ( Y ) -( ( X ) % ( Y ) ) ) )
585 
586 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
587 /*!	@function	IsAligned
588 
589     @abstract	Returns non-zero if X is aligned to a Y byte boundary and 0 if not. Y must be a power of 2.
590  */
591 
592 #define IsAligned( X, Y )       ( ( ( X ) &( ( Y ) -1 ) ) == 0 )
593 
594 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
595 /*!	@function	IsFieldAligned
596 
597     @abstract	Returns non-zero if FIELD of type TYPE is aligned to a Y byte boundary and 0 if not. Y must be a power of 2.
598  */
599 
600 #define IsFieldAligned( X, TYPE, FIELD, Y )     IsAligned( ( (uintptr_t)( X ) ) + offsetof( TYPE, FIELD ), ( Y ) )
601 
602 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
603 /*!	@function	AlignDown
604 
605     @abstract	Aligns X down to a Y byte boundary. Y must be a power of 2.
606  */
607 
608 #define AlignDown( X, Y )       ( ( X ) &~( ( Y ) -1 ) )
609 
610 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
611 /*!	@function	AlignUp
612 
613     @abstract	Aligns X up to a Y byte boundary. Y must be a power of 2.
614  */
615 
616 #define AlignUp( X, Y )     ( ( ( X ) + ( ( Y ) -1 ) ) & ~( ( Y ) -1 ) )
617 
618 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
619 /*!	@function	Min
620 
621     @abstract	Returns the lesser of X and Y.
622  */
623 
624 #if ( !defined( Min ) )
625     #define Min( X, Y )     ( ( ( X ) < ( Y ) ) ? ( X ) : ( Y ) )
626 #endif
627 
628 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
629 /*!	@function	Max
630 
631     @abstract	Returns the greater of X and Y.
632  */
633 
634 #if ( !defined( Max ) )
635     #define Max( X, Y )     ( ( ( X ) > ( Y ) ) ? ( X ) : ( Y ) )
636 #endif
637 
638 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
639 /*!	@function	InsertBits
640 
641     @abstract	Inserts BITS (both 0 and 1 bits) into X, controlled by MASK and SHIFT, and returns the result.
642 
643     @discussion
644 
645     MASK is the bitmask of the bits in the final position.
646     SHIFT is the number of bits to shift left for 1 to reach the first bit position of MASK.
647 
648     For example, if you wanted to insert 0x3 into the leftmost 4 bits of a 32-bit value:
649 
650     InsertBits( 0, 0x3, 0xF0000000U, 28 ) == 0x30000000
651  */
652 
653 #define InsertBits( X, BITS, MASK, SHIFT )      ( ( ( X ) &~( MASK ) ) | ( ( ( BITS ) << ( SHIFT ) ) & ( MASK ) ) )
654 
655 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
656 /*!	@function	ExtractBits
657 
658     @abstract	Extracts bits from X, controlled by MASK and SHIFT, and returns the result.
659 
660     @discussion
661 
662     MASK is the bitmask of the bits in the final position.
663     SHIFT is the number of bits to shift right to right justify MASK.
664 
665     For example, if you had a 32-bit value (e.g. 0x30000000) wanted the left-most 4 bits (e.g. 3 in this example):
666 
667     ExtractBits( 0x30000000U, 0xF0000000U, 28 ) == 0x3
668  */
669 
670 #define ExtractBits( X, MASK, SHIFT )           ( ( ( X ) >> ( SHIFT ) ) & ( ( MASK ) >> ( SHIFT ) ) )
671 
672 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
673 /*!	@function	Stringify
674 
675     @abstract	Stringify's an expression.
676 
677     @discussion
678 
679     Stringify macros to process raw text passed via -D options to C string constants. The double-wrapping is necessary
680     because the C preprocessor doesn't perform its normal argument expansion pre-scan with stringified macros so the
681     -D macro needs to be expanded once via the wrapper macro then stringified so the raw text is stringified. Otherwise,
682     the replacement value would be used instead of the symbolic name (only for preprocessor symbols like #defines).
683 
684     For example:
685 
686  #define	kMyConstant		1
687 
688         printf( "%s", Stringify( kMyConstant ) );			// Prints "kMyConstant"
689         printf( "%s", StringifyExpansion( kMyConstant ) );	// Prints "1"
690 
691     Non-preprocessor symbols do not have this issue. For example:
692 
693         enum
694         {
695             kMyConstant = 1
696         };
697 
698         printf( "%s", Stringify( kMyConstant ) );			// Prints "kMyConstant"
699         printf( "%s", StringifyExpansion( kMyConstant ) );	// Prints "kMyConstant"
700 
701     See <http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/cpp/Argument-Prescan.html> for more info on C preprocessor pre-scanning.
702  */
703 
704 #define Stringify( X )              # X
705 #define StringifyExpansion( X )     Stringify( X )
706 
707 #if 0
708 #pragma mark == Types ==
709 #endif
710 
711 //===========================================================================================================================
712 //	 Standard Types
713 //===========================================================================================================================
714 
715 #if ( !defined( INT8_MIN ) )
716 
717     #define INT8_MIN                    SCHAR_MIN
718 
719     #if ( defined( _MSC_VER ) )
720 
721 // C99 stdint.h not supported in VC++/VS.NET yet.
722 
723 typedef INT8 int8_t;
724 typedef UINT8 uint8_t;
725 typedef INT16 int16_t;
726 typedef UINT16 uint16_t;
727 typedef INT32 int32_t;
728 typedef UINT32 uint32_t;
729 typedef __int64 int64_t;
730 typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t;
731     #endif
732 
733 typedef int8_t int_least8_t;
734 typedef int16_t int_least16_t;
735 typedef int32_t int_least32_t;
736 typedef int64_t int_least64_t;
737 
738 typedef uint8_t uint_least8_t;
739 typedef uint16_t uint_least16_t;
740 typedef uint32_t uint_least32_t;
741 typedef uint64_t uint_least64_t;
742 
743 typedef int8_t int_fast8_t;
744 typedef int16_t int_fast16_t;
745 typedef int32_t int_fast32_t;
746 typedef int64_t int_fast64_t;
747 
748 typedef uint8_t uint_fast8_t;
749 typedef uint16_t uint_fast16_t;
750 typedef uint32_t uint_fast32_t;
751 typedef uint64_t uint_fast64_t;
752 
753     #if ( !defined( _MSC_VER ) || TARGET_OS_WINDOWS_CE )
754 typedef long int intptr_t;
755 typedef unsigned long int uintptr_t;
756     #endif
757 
758 #endif
759 
760 // Macros for minimum-width integer constants
761 
762 #if ( !defined( INT8_C ) )
763     #define INT8_C( value )         value
764 #endif
765 
766 #if ( !defined( INT16_C ) )
767     #define INT16_C( value )        value
768 #endif
769 
770 #if ( !defined( INT32_C ) )
771     #define INT32_C( value )        value ## L
772 #endif
773 
774 #if ( !defined( INT64_C ) )
775     #if ( defined( _MSC_VER ) )
776         #define INT64_C( value )    value ## i64
777     #else
778         #define INT64_C( value )    value ## LL
779     #endif
780 #endif
781 
782 #if ( !defined( UINT8_C ) )
783     #define UINT8_C( value )        value ## U
784 #endif
785 
786 #if ( !defined( UINT16_C ) )
787     #define UINT16_C( value )       value ## U
788 #endif
789 
790 #if ( !defined( UINT32_C ) )
791     #define UINT32_C( value )       value ## UL
792 #endif
793 
794 #if ( !defined( UINT64_C ) )
795     #if ( defined( _MSC_VER ) )
796         #define UINT64_C( value )   value ## UI64
797     #else
798         #define UINT64_C( value )   value ## ULL
799     #endif
800 #endif
801 
802 // Limits
803 
804 #if( !defined( UINT32_MAX ) )
805     #define UINT32_MAX      UINT32_C( 4294967295 )
806 #endif
807 
808 #if 0
809 #pragma mark == bool ==
810 #endif
811 
812 //===========================================================================================================================
813 //	 Boolean Constants and Types
814 //===========================================================================================================================
815 
816 // C++ defines bool, true, and false. Metrowerks allows this to be controlled by the "bool" option though.
817 // C99 defines __bool_true_false_are_defined when bool, true, and false are defined.
818 // MacTypes.h defines true and false (Mac builds only).
819 //
820 // Note: The Metrowerks has to be in its own block because Microsoft Visual Studio .NET does not completely
821 // short-circuit and gets confused by the option( bool ) portion of the conditional.
822 
823 #if ( defined( __MWERKS__ ) )
824 
825 // Note: The following test is done on separate lines because CodeWarrior doesn't like it all on one line.
826 
827     #if ( !__bool_true_false_are_defined && ( !defined( __cplusplus ) || !__option( bool ) ) )
828         #define COMMON_SERVICES_NEEDS_BOOL      1
829     #else
830         #define COMMON_SERVICES_NEEDS_BOOL      0
831     #endif
832 
833 // Workaround when building with CodeWarrior, but using the Apple stdbool.h header, which uses _Bool.
834 
835     #if ( __bool_true_false_are_defined && !defined( __cplusplus ) && !__option( c9x ) )
836         #define _Bool int
837     #endif
838 
839 // Workaround when building with CodeWarrior for C++ with bool disabled and using the Apple stdbool.h header,
840 // which defines true and false to map to C++ true and false (which are not enabled). Serenity Now!
841 
842     #if ( __bool_true_false_are_defined && defined( __cplusplus ) && !__option( bool ) )
843         #define true    1
844         #define false   0
845     #endif
846 #else
847     #if ( !defined( __cplusplus ) && !__bool_true_false_are_defined )
848         #define COMMON_SERVICES_NEEDS_BOOL      1
849     #else
850         #define COMMON_SERVICES_NEEDS_BOOL      0
851     #endif
852 #endif
853 
854 #if ( COMMON_SERVICES_NEEDS_BOOL )
855 
856 typedef int bool;
857 
858     #define bool bool
859 
860     #if ( !defined( __MACTYPES__ ) && !defined( true ) && !defined( false ) )
861         #define true    1
862         #define false   0
863     #endif
864 
865     #define __bool_true_false_are_defined       1
866 #endif
867 
868 // IOKit IOTypes.h typedef's bool if TYPE_BOOL is not defined so define it here to prevent redefinition by IOTypes.h.
869 
870 #if ( TARGET_API_MAC_OSX_KERNEL )
871     #define TYPE_BOOL       1
872 #endif
873 
874 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
875 /*!	@typedef	CStr255
876 
877     @abstract	255 character null-terminated (C-style) string.
878  */
879 
880 typedef char CStr255[ 256 ];
881 
882 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
883 /*!	@defined	TYPE_LONGLONG_NATIVE
884 
885     @abstract	Defines whether long long (or its equivalent) is natively supported or requires special libraries.
886  */
887 
888 #if ( !defined( TYPE_LONGLONG_NATIVE ) )
889     #define TYPE_LONGLONG_NATIVE            1
890 #endif
891 
892 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
893 /*!	@defined	long_long_compat
894 
895     @abstract	Compatibility type to map to the closest thing to long long and unsigned long long.
896 
897     @discussion
898 
899     Neither long long nor unsigned long long are supported by Microsoft compilers, but they do support proprietary
900     "__int64" and "unsigned __int64" equivalents so map to those types if the real long long is not supported.
901  */
902 
903 #if ( TARGET_OS_WIN32 )
904 typedef __int64 long_long_compat;
905 typedef unsigned __int64 unsigned_long_long_compat;
906 #else
907 typedef signed long long long_long_compat;
908 typedef unsigned long long unsigned_long_long_compat;
909 #endif
910 
911 #if 0
912 #pragma mark == Errors ==
913 #endif
914 
915 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
916 /*!	@enum		OSStatus
917 
918     @abstract	Status Code
919 
920     @constant	kNoErr						    0 No error occurred.
921     @constant	kInProgressErr				    1 Operation in progress.
922     @constant	kUnknownErr					-6700 Unknown error occurred.
923     @constant	kOptionErr					-6701 Option was not acceptable.
924     @constant	kSelectorErr				-6702 Selector passed in is invalid or unknown.
925     @constant	kExecutionStateErr			-6703 Call made in the wrong execution state (e.g. called at interrupt time).
926     @constant	kPathErr					-6704 Path is invalid, too long, or otherwise not usable.
927     @constant	kParamErr					-6705 Parameter is incorrect, missing, or not appropriate.
928     @constant	kParamCountErr				-6706 Incorrect or unsupported number of parameters.
929     @constant	kCommandErr					-6707 Command invalid or not supported.
930     @constant	kIDErr						-6708 Unknown, invalid, or inappropriate identifier.
931     @constant	kStateErr					-6709 Not in appropriate state to perform operation.
932     @constant	kRangeErr					-6710 Index is out of range or not valid.
933     @constant	kRequestErr					-6711 Request was improperly formed or not appropriate.
934     @constant	kResponseErr				-6712 Response was incorrect or out of sequence.
935     @constant	kChecksumErr				-6713 Checksum does not match the actual data.
936     @constant	kNotHandledErr				-6714 Operation was not handled (or not handled completely).
937     @constant	kVersionErr					-6715 Version is not incorrect or not compatibile.
938     @constant	kSignatureErr				-6716 Signature did not match what was expected.
939     @constant	kFormatErr					-6717 Unknown, invalid, or inappropriate file/data format.
940     @constant	kNotInitializedErr			-6718 Action request before needed services were initialized.
941     @constant	kAlreadyInitializedErr		-6719 Attempt made to initialize when already initialized.
942     @constant	kNotInUseErr				-6720 Object not in use (e.g. cannot abort if not already in use).
943     @constant	kInUseErr					-6721 Object is in use (e.g. cannot reuse active param blocks).
944     @constant	kTimeoutErr					-6722 Timeout occurred.
945     @constant	kCanceledErr				-6723 Operation canceled (successful cancel).
946     @constant	kAlreadyCanceledErr			-6724 Operation has already been canceled.
947     @constant	kCannotCancelErr			-6725 Operation could not be canceled (maybe already done or invalid).
948     @constant	kDeletedErr					-6726 Object has already been deleted.
949     @constant	kNotFoundErr				-6727 Something was not found.
950     @constant	kNoMemoryErr				-6728 Not enough memory was available to perform the operation.
951     @constant	kNoResourcesErr				-6729 Resources unavailable to perform the operation.
952     @constant	kDuplicateErr				-6730 Duplicate found or something is a duplicate.
953     @constant	kImmutableErr				-6731 Entity is not changeable.
954     @constant	kUnsupportedDataErr			-6732 Data is unknown or not supported.
955     @constant	kIntegrityErr				-6733 Data is corrupt.
956     @constant	kIncompatibleErr			-6734 Data is not compatible or it is in an incompatible format.
957     @constant	kUnsupportedErr				-6735 Feature or option is not supported.
958     @constant	kUnexpectedErr				-6736 Error occurred that was not expected.
959     @constant	kValueErr					-6737 Value is not appropriate.
960     @constant	kNotReadableErr				-6738 Could not read or reading is not allowed.
961     @constant	kNotWritableErr				-6739 Could not write or writing is not allowed.
962     @constant	kBadReferenceErr			-6740 An invalid or inappropriate reference was specified.
963     @constant	kFlagErr					-6741 An invalid, inappropriate, or unsupported flag was specified.
964     @constant	kMalformedErr				-6742 Something was not formed correctly.
965     @constant	kSizeErr					-6743 Size was too big, too small, or not appropriate.
966     @constant	kNameErr					-6744 Name was not correct, allowed, or appropriate.
967     @constant	kNotReadyErr				-6745 Device or service is not ready.
968     @constant	kReadErr					-6746 Could not read.
969     @constant	kWriteErr					-6747 Could not write.
970     @constant	kMismatchErr				-6748 Something does not match.
971     @constant	kDateErr					-6749 Date is invalid or out-of-range.
972     @constant	kUnderrunErr				-6750 Less data than expected.
973     @constant	kOverrunErr					-6751 More data than expected.
974     @constant	kEndingErr					-6752 Connection, session, or something is ending.
975     @constant	kConnectionErr				-6753 Connection failed or could not be established.
976     @constant	kAuthenticationErr			-6754 Authentication failed or is not supported.
977     @constant	kOpenErr					-6755 Could not open file, pipe, device, etc.
978     @constant	kTypeErr					-6756 Incorrect or incompatible type (e.g. file, data, etc.).
979     @constant	kSkipErr					-6757 Items should be or was skipped.
980     @constant	kNoAckErr					-6758 No acknowledge.
981     @constant	kCollisionErr				-6759 Collision occurred (e.g. two on bus at same time).
982     @constant	kBackoffErr					-6760 Backoff in progress and operation intentionally failed.
983     @constant	kNoAddressAckErr			-6761 No acknowledge of address.
984     @constant	kBusyErr					-6762 Cannot perform because something is busy.
985     @constant	kNoSpaceErr					-6763 Not enough space to perform operation.
986  */
987 
988 #if ( !TARGET_OS_MAC && !TARGET_API_MAC_OSX_KERNEL )
989 typedef int32_t OSStatus;
990 #endif
991 
992 #define kNoErr                      0
993 #define kInProgressErr              1
994 
995 // Generic error codes are in the range -6700 to -6779.
996 
997 #define kGenericErrorBase           -6700   // Starting error code for all generic errors.
998 
999 #define kUnknownErr                 -6700
1000 #define kOptionErr                  -6701
1001 #define kSelectorErr                -6702
1002 #define kExecutionStateErr          -6703
1003 #define kPathErr                    -6704
1004 #define kParamErr                   -6705
1005 #define kParamCountErr              -6706
1006 #define kCommandErr                 -6707
1007 #define kIDErr                      -6708
1008 #define kStateErr                   -6709
1009 #define kRangeErr                   -6710
1010 #define kRequestErr                 -6711
1011 #define kResponseErr                -6712
1012 #define kChecksumErr                -6713
1013 #define kNotHandledErr              -6714
1014 #define kVersionErr                 -6715
1015 #define kSignatureErr               -6716
1016 #define kFormatErr                  -6717
1017 #define kNotInitializedErr          -6718
1018 #define kAlreadyInitializedErr      -6719
1019 #define kNotInUseErr                -6720
1020 #define kInUseErr                   -6721
1021 #define kTimeoutErr                 -6722
1022 #define kCanceledErr                -6723
1023 #define kAlreadyCanceledErr         -6724
1024 #define kCannotCancelErr            -6725
1025 #define kDeletedErr                 -6726
1026 #define kNotFoundErr                -6727
1027 #define kNoMemoryErr                -6728
1028 #define kNoResourcesErr             -6729
1029 #define kDuplicateErr               -6730
1030 #define kImmutableErr               -6731
1031 #define kUnsupportedDataErr         -6732
1032 #define kIntegrityErr               -6733
1033 #define kIncompatibleErr            -6734
1034 #define kUnsupportedErr             -6735
1035 #define kUnexpectedErr              -6736
1036 #define kValueErr                   -6737
1037 #define kNotReadableErr             -6738
1038 #define kNotWritableErr             -6739
1039 #define kBadReferenceErr            -6740
1040 #define kFlagErr                    -6741
1041 #define kMalformedErr               -6742
1042 #define kSizeErr                    -6743
1043 #define kNameErr                    -6744
1044 #define kNotReadyErr                -6745
1045 #define kReadErr                    -6746
1046 #define kWriteErr                   -6747
1047 #define kMismatchErr                -6748
1048 #define kDateErr                    -6749
1049 #define kUnderrunErr                -6750
1050 #define kOverrunErr                 -6751
1051 #define kEndingErr                  -6752
1052 #define kConnectionErr              -6753
1053 #define kAuthenticationErr          -6754
1054 #define kOpenErr                    -6755
1055 #define kTypeErr                    -6756
1056 #define kSkipErr                    -6757
1057 #define kNoAckErr                   -6758
1058 #define kCollisionErr               -6759
1059 #define kBackoffErr                 -6760
1060 #define kNoAddressAckErr            -6761
1061 #define kBusyErr                    -6762
1062 #define kNoSpaceErr                 -6763
1063 
1064 #define kGenericErrorEnd            -6779   // Last generic error code (inclusive)
1065 
1066 #if 0
1067 #pragma mark == Mac Compatibility ==
1068 #endif
1069 
1070 //===========================================================================================================================
1071 //	Mac Compatibility
1072 //===========================================================================================================================
1073 
1074 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1075 /*!	@enum		Duration
1076 
1077     @abstract	Type used to specify a duration of time.
1078 
1079     @constant	kDurationImmediate			Indicates no delay/wait time.
1080     @constant	kDurationMicrosecond		Microsecond units.
1081     @constant	kDurationMillisecond		Millisecond units.
1082     @constant	kDurationSecond				Second units.
1083     @constant	kDurationMinute				Minute units.
1084     @constant	kDurationHour				Hour units.
1085     @constant	kDurationDay				Day units.
1086     @constant	kDurationForever			Infinite period of time (no timeout).
1087 
1088     @discussion
1089 
1090     Duration values are intended to be multiplied by the specific interval to achieve an actual duration. For example,
1091     to wait for 5 seconds you would use "5 * kDurationSecond".
1092  */
1093 
1094 #if ( !TARGET_OS_MAC )
1095 typedef int32_t Duration;
1096 #endif
1097 
1098 #define kDurationImmediate              0L
1099 #define kDurationMicrosecond            -1L
1100 #define kDurationMillisecond            1L
1101 #define kDurationSecond                 ( 1000L * kDurationMillisecond )
1102 #define kDurationMinute                 ( 60L * kDurationSecond )
1103 #define kDurationHour                   ( 60L * kDurationMinute )
1104 #define kDurationDay                    ( 24L * kDurationHour )
1105 #define kDurationForever                0x7FFFFFFFL
1106 
1107 // Seconds <-> Minutes <-> Hours <-> Days <-> Weeks <-> Months <-> Years conversions
1108 
1109 #define kNanosecondsPerMicrosecond      1000
1110 #define kNanosecondsPerMillisecond      1000000
1111 #define kNanosecondsPerSecond           1000000000
1112 #define kMicrosecondsPerSecond          1000000
1113 #define kMicrosecondsPerMillisecond     1000
1114 #define kMillisecondsPerSecond          1000
1115 #define kSecondsPerMinute               60
1116 #define kSecondsPerHour                 ( 60 * 60 )             // 3600
1117 #define kSecondsPerDay                  ( 60 * 60 * 24 )        // 86400
1118 #define kSecondsPerWeek                 ( 60 * 60 * 24 * 7 )    // 604800
1119 #define kMinutesPerHour                 60
1120 #define kMinutesPerDay                  ( 60 * 24 )             // 1440
1121 #define kHoursPerDay                    24
1122 #define kDaysPerWeek                    7
1123 #define kWeeksPerYear                   52
1124 #define kMonthsPerYear                  12
1125 
1126 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1127 /*!	@defined	VersionStages
1128 
1129     @abstract	NumVersion-style version stages.
1130  */
1131 
1132 #define kVersionStageDevelopment        0x20
1133 #define kVersionStageAlpha              0x40
1134 #define kVersionStageBeta               0x60
1135 #define kVersionStageFinal              0x80
1136 
1137 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1138 /*!	@function	NumVersionBuild
1139 
1140     @abstract	Builds a 32-bit Mac-style NumVersion value (e.g. NumVersionBuild( 1, 2, 3, kVersionStageBeta, 4 ) -> 1.2.3b4).
1141  */
1142 
1143 #define NumVersionBuild( MAJOR, MINOR, BUGFIX, STAGE, REV ) \
1144     ( ( ( ( MAJOR )  & 0xFF ) << 24 ) |                     \
1145       ( ( ( MINOR )  & 0x0F ) << 20 ) |                     \
1146       ( ( ( BUGFIX ) & 0x0F ) << 16 ) |                     \
1147       ( ( ( STAGE )  & 0xFF ) <<  8 ) |                     \
1148       ( ( ( REV )    & 0xFF )       ) )
1149 
1150 #define NumVersionExtractMajor( VERSION )               ( (uint8_t)( ( ( VERSION ) >> 24 ) & 0xFF ) )
1151 #define NumVersionExtractMinorAndBugFix( VERSION )      ( (uint8_t)( ( ( VERSION ) >> 16 ) & 0xFF ) )
1152 #define NumVersionExtractMinor( VERSION )               ( (uint8_t)( ( ( VERSION ) >> 20 ) & 0x0F ) )
1153 #define NumVersionExtractBugFix( VERSION )              ( (uint8_t)( ( ( VERSION ) >> 16 ) & 0x0F ) )
1154 #define NumVersionExtractStage( VERSION )               ( (uint8_t)( ( ( VERSION ) >>  8 ) & 0xFF ) )
1155 #define NumVersionExtractRevision( VERSION )            ( (uint8_t)(   ( VERSION )         & 0xFF ) )
1156 
1157 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1158 /*!	@function	NumVersionCompare
1159 
1160     @abstract	Compares two NumVersion values and returns the following values:
1161 
1162         left < right -> -1
1163         left > right ->  1
1164         left = right ->  0
1165  */
1166 
1167 int NumVersionCompare( uint32_t inLeft, uint32_t inRight );
1168 
1169 #if 0
1170 #pragma mark == Binary Constants ==
1171 #endif
1172 
1173 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1174 /*!	@defined	binary_4
1175 
1176     @abstract	Macro to generate an 4-bit constant using binary notation (e.g. binary_4( 1010 ) == 0xA).
1177  */
1178 
1179 #define binary_4( a )                       binary_4_hex_wrap( hex_digit4( a ) )
1180 #define binary_4_hex_wrap( a )              binary_4_hex( a )
1181 #define binary_4_hex( a )                   ( 0x ## a )
1182 
1183 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1184 /*!	@defined	binary_8
1185 
1186     @abstract	Macro to generate an 8-bit constant using binary notation (e.g. binary_8( 01111011 ) == 0x7B).
1187  */
1188 
1189 #define binary_8( a )                       binary_8_hex_wrap( hex_digit8( a ) )
1190 #define binary_8_hex_wrap( a )              binary_8_hex( a )
1191 #define binary_8_hex( a )                   ( 0x ## a )
1192 
1193 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1194 /*!	@defined	binary_16
1195 
1196     @abstract	Macro to generate an 16-bit constant using binary notation (e.g. binary_16( 01111011, 01111011 ) == 0x7B7B).
1197  */
1198 
1199 #define binary_16( a, b )                   binary_16_hex_wrap( hex_digit8( a ), hex_digit8( b ) )
1200 #define binary_16_hex_wrap( a, b )          binary_16_hex( a, b )
1201 #define binary_16_hex( a, b )               ( 0x ## a ## b )
1202 
1203 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1204 /*!	@defined	binary_32
1205 
1206     @abstract	Macro to generate an 32-bit constant using binary notation
1207                 (e.g. binary_32( 01111011, 01111011, 01111011, 01111011 ) == 0x7B7B7B7B).
1208  */
1209 
1210 #define binary_32( a, b, c, d )             binary_32_hex_wrap( hex_digit8( a ), hex_digit8( b ), hex_digit8( c ), hex_digit8( d ) )
1211 #define binary_32_hex_wrap( a, b, c, d )    binary_32_hex( a, b, c, d )
1212 #define binary_32_hex( a, b, c, d )         ( 0x ## a ## b ## c ## d )
1213 
1214 // Binary Constant Helpers
1215 
1216 #define hex_digit8( a )                     HEX_DIGIT_ ## a
1217 #define hex_digit4( a )                     HEX_DIGIT_ ## 0000 ## a
1218 
1219 #define HEX_DIGIT_00000000                  00
1220 #define HEX_DIGIT_00000001                  01
1221 #define HEX_DIGIT_00000010                  02
1222 #define HEX_DIGIT_00000011                  03
1223 #define HEX_DIGIT_00000100                  04
1224 #define HEX_DIGIT_00000101                  05
1225 #define HEX_DIGIT_00000110                  06
1226 #define HEX_DIGIT_00000111                  07
1227 #define HEX_DIGIT_00001000                  08
1228 #define HEX_DIGIT_00001001                  09
1229 #define HEX_DIGIT_00001010                  0A
1230 #define HEX_DIGIT_00001011                  0B
1231 #define HEX_DIGIT_00001100                  0C
1232 #define HEX_DIGIT_00001101                  0D
1233 #define HEX_DIGIT_00001110                  0E
1234 #define HEX_DIGIT_00001111                  0F
1235 #define HEX_DIGIT_00010000                  10
1236 #define HEX_DIGIT_00010001                  11
1237 #define HEX_DIGIT_00010010                  12
1238 #define HEX_DIGIT_00010011                  13
1239 #define HEX_DIGIT_00010100                  14
1240 #define HEX_DIGIT_00010101                  15
1241 #define HEX_DIGIT_00010110                  16
1242 #define HEX_DIGIT_00010111                  17
1243 #define HEX_DIGIT_00011000                  18
1244 #define HEX_DIGIT_00011001                  19
1245 #define HEX_DIGIT_00011010                  1A
1246 #define HEX_DIGIT_00011011                  1B
1247 #define HEX_DIGIT_00011100                  1C
1248 #define HEX_DIGIT_00011101                  1D
1249 #define HEX_DIGIT_00011110                  1E
1250 #define HEX_DIGIT_00011111                  1F
1251 #define HEX_DIGIT_00100000                  20
1252 #define HEX_DIGIT_00100001                  21
1253 #define HEX_DIGIT_00100010                  22
1254 #define HEX_DIGIT_00100011                  23
1255 #define HEX_DIGIT_00100100                  24
1256 #define HEX_DIGIT_00100101                  25
1257 #define HEX_DIGIT_00100110                  26
1258 #define HEX_DIGIT_00100111                  27
1259 #define HEX_DIGIT_00101000                  28
1260 #define HEX_DIGIT_00101001                  29
1261 #define HEX_DIGIT_00101010                  2A
1262 #define HEX_DIGIT_00101011                  2B
1263 #define HEX_DIGIT_00101100                  2C
1264 #define HEX_DIGIT_00101101                  2D
1265 #define HEX_DIGIT_00101110                  2E
1266 #define HEX_DIGIT_00101111                  2F
1267 #define HEX_DIGIT_00110000                  30
1268 #define HEX_DIGIT_00110001                  31
1269 #define HEX_DIGIT_00110010                  32
1270 #define HEX_DIGIT_00110011                  33
1271 #define HEX_DIGIT_00110100                  34
1272 #define HEX_DIGIT_00110101                  35
1273 #define HEX_DIGIT_00110110                  36
1274 #define HEX_DIGIT_00110111                  37
1275 #define HEX_DIGIT_00111000                  38
1276 #define HEX_DIGIT_00111001                  39
1277 #define HEX_DIGIT_00111010                  3A
1278 #define HEX_DIGIT_00111011                  3B
1279 #define HEX_DIGIT_00111100                  3C
1280 #define HEX_DIGIT_00111101                  3D
1281 #define HEX_DIGIT_00111110                  3E
1282 #define HEX_DIGIT_00111111                  3F
1283 #define HEX_DIGIT_01000000                  40
1284 #define HEX_DIGIT_01000001                  41
1285 #define HEX_DIGIT_01000010                  42
1286 #define HEX_DIGIT_01000011                  43
1287 #define HEX_DIGIT_01000100                  44
1288 #define HEX_DIGIT_01000101                  45
1289 #define HEX_DIGIT_01000110                  46
1290 #define HEX_DIGIT_01000111                  47
1291 #define HEX_DIGIT_01001000                  48
1292 #define HEX_DIGIT_01001001                  49
1293 #define HEX_DIGIT_01001010                  4A
1294 #define HEX_DIGIT_01001011                  4B
1295 #define HEX_DIGIT_01001100                  4C
1296 #define HEX_DIGIT_01001101                  4D
1297 #define HEX_DIGIT_01001110                  4E
1298 #define HEX_DIGIT_01001111                  4F
1299 #define HEX_DIGIT_01010000                  50
1300 #define HEX_DIGIT_01010001                  51
1301 #define HEX_DIGIT_01010010                  52
1302 #define HEX_DIGIT_01010011                  53
1303 #define HEX_DIGIT_01010100                  54
1304 #define HEX_DIGIT_01010101                  55
1305 #define HEX_DIGIT_01010110                  56
1306 #define HEX_DIGIT_01010111                  57
1307 #define HEX_DIGIT_01011000                  58
1308 #define HEX_DIGIT_01011001                  59
1309 #define HEX_DIGIT_01011010                  5A
1310 #define HEX_DIGIT_01011011                  5B
1311 #define HEX_DIGIT_01011100                  5C
1312 #define HEX_DIGIT_01011101                  5D
1313 #define HEX_DIGIT_01011110                  5E
1314 #define HEX_DIGIT_01011111                  5F
1315 #define HEX_DIGIT_01100000                  60
1316 #define HEX_DIGIT_01100001                  61
1317 #define HEX_DIGIT_01100010                  62
1318 #define HEX_DIGIT_01100011                  63
1319 #define HEX_DIGIT_01100100                  64
1320 #define HEX_DIGIT_01100101                  65
1321 #define HEX_DIGIT_01100110                  66
1322 #define HEX_DIGIT_01100111                  67
1323 #define HEX_DIGIT_01101000                  68
1324 #define HEX_DIGIT_01101001                  69
1325 #define HEX_DIGIT_01101010                  6A
1326 #define HEX_DIGIT_01101011                  6B
1327 #define HEX_DIGIT_01101100                  6C
1328 #define HEX_DIGIT_01101101                  6D
1329 #define HEX_DIGIT_01101110                  6E
1330 #define HEX_DIGIT_01101111                  6F
1331 #define HEX_DIGIT_01110000                  70
1332 #define HEX_DIGIT_01110001                  71
1333 #define HEX_DIGIT_01110010                  72
1334 #define HEX_DIGIT_01110011                  73
1335 #define HEX_DIGIT_01110100                  74
1336 #define HEX_DIGIT_01110101                  75
1337 #define HEX_DIGIT_01110110                  76
1338 #define HEX_DIGIT_01110111                  77
1339 #define HEX_DIGIT_01111000                  78
1340 #define HEX_DIGIT_01111001                  79
1341 #define HEX_DIGIT_01111010                  7A
1342 #define HEX_DIGIT_01111011                  7B
1343 #define HEX_DIGIT_01111100                  7C
1344 #define HEX_DIGIT_01111101                  7D
1345 #define HEX_DIGIT_01111110                  7E
1346 #define HEX_DIGIT_01111111                  7F
1347 #define HEX_DIGIT_10000000                  80
1348 #define HEX_DIGIT_10000001                  81
1349 #define HEX_DIGIT_10000010                  82
1350 #define HEX_DIGIT_10000011                  83
1351 #define HEX_DIGIT_10000100                  84
1352 #define HEX_DIGIT_10000101                  85
1353 #define HEX_DIGIT_10000110                  86
1354 #define HEX_DIGIT_10000111                  87
1355 #define HEX_DIGIT_10001000                  88
1356 #define HEX_DIGIT_10001001                  89
1357 #define HEX_DIGIT_10001010                  8A
1358 #define HEX_DIGIT_10001011                  8B
1359 #define HEX_DIGIT_10001100                  8C
1360 #define HEX_DIGIT_10001101                  8D
1361 #define HEX_DIGIT_10001110                  8E
1362 #define HEX_DIGIT_10001111                  8F
1363 #define HEX_DIGIT_10010000                  90
1364 #define HEX_DIGIT_10010001                  91
1365 #define HEX_DIGIT_10010010                  92
1366 #define HEX_DIGIT_10010011                  93
1367 #define HEX_DIGIT_10010100                  94
1368 #define HEX_DIGIT_10010101                  95
1369 #define HEX_DIGIT_10010110                  96
1370 #define HEX_DIGIT_10010111                  97
1371 #define HEX_DIGIT_10011000                  98
1372 #define HEX_DIGIT_10011001                  99
1373 #define HEX_DIGIT_10011010                  9A
1374 #define HEX_DIGIT_10011011                  9B
1375 #define HEX_DIGIT_10011100                  9C
1376 #define HEX_DIGIT_10011101                  9D
1377 #define HEX_DIGIT_10011110                  9E
1378 #define HEX_DIGIT_10011111                  9F
1379 #define HEX_DIGIT_10100000                  A0
1380 #define HEX_DIGIT_10100001                  A1
1381 #define HEX_DIGIT_10100010                  A2
1382 #define HEX_DIGIT_10100011                  A3
1383 #define HEX_DIGIT_10100100                  A4
1384 #define HEX_DIGIT_10100101                  A5
1385 #define HEX_DIGIT_10100110                  A6
1386 #define HEX_DIGIT_10100111                  A7
1387 #define HEX_DIGIT_10101000                  A8
1388 #define HEX_DIGIT_10101001                  A9
1389 #define HEX_DIGIT_10101010                  AA
1390 #define HEX_DIGIT_10101011                  AB
1391 #define HEX_DIGIT_10101100                  AC
1392 #define HEX_DIGIT_10101101                  AD
1393 #define HEX_DIGIT_10101110                  AE
1394 #define HEX_DIGIT_10101111                  AF
1395 #define HEX_DIGIT_10110000                  B0
1396 #define HEX_DIGIT_10110001                  B1
1397 #define HEX_DIGIT_10110010                  B2
1398 #define HEX_DIGIT_10110011                  B3
1399 #define HEX_DIGIT_10110100                  B4
1400 #define HEX_DIGIT_10110101                  B5
1401 #define HEX_DIGIT_10110110                  B6
1402 #define HEX_DIGIT_10110111                  B7
1403 #define HEX_DIGIT_10111000                  B8
1404 #define HEX_DIGIT_10111001                  B9
1405 #define HEX_DIGIT_10111010                  BA
1406 #define HEX_DIGIT_10111011                  BB
1407 #define HEX_DIGIT_10111100                  BC
1408 #define HEX_DIGIT_10111101                  BD
1409 #define HEX_DIGIT_10111110                  BE
1410 #define HEX_DIGIT_10111111                  BF
1411 #define HEX_DIGIT_11000000                  C0
1412 #define HEX_DIGIT_11000001                  C1
1413 #define HEX_DIGIT_11000010                  C2
1414 #define HEX_DIGIT_11000011                  C3
1415 #define HEX_DIGIT_11000100                  C4
1416 #define HEX_DIGIT_11000101                  C5
1417 #define HEX_DIGIT_11000110                  C6
1418 #define HEX_DIGIT_11000111                  C7
1419 #define HEX_DIGIT_11001000                  C8
1420 #define HEX_DIGIT_11001001                  C9
1421 #define HEX_DIGIT_11001010                  CA
1422 #define HEX_DIGIT_11001011                  CB
1423 #define HEX_DIGIT_11001100                  CC
1424 #define HEX_DIGIT_11001101                  CD
1425 #define HEX_DIGIT_11001110                  CE
1426 #define HEX_DIGIT_11001111                  CF
1427 #define HEX_DIGIT_11010000                  D0
1428 #define HEX_DIGIT_11010001                  D1
1429 #define HEX_DIGIT_11010010                  D2
1430 #define HEX_DIGIT_11010011                  D3
1431 #define HEX_DIGIT_11010100                  D4
1432 #define HEX_DIGIT_11010101                  D5
1433 #define HEX_DIGIT_11010110                  D6
1434 #define HEX_DIGIT_11010111                  D7
1435 #define HEX_DIGIT_11011000                  D8
1436 #define HEX_DIGIT_11011001                  D9
1437 #define HEX_DIGIT_11011010                  DA
1438 #define HEX_DIGIT_11011011                  DB
1439 #define HEX_DIGIT_11011100                  DC
1440 #define HEX_DIGIT_11011101                  DD
1441 #define HEX_DIGIT_11011110                  DE
1442 #define HEX_DIGIT_11011111                  DF
1443 #define HEX_DIGIT_11100000                  E0
1444 #define HEX_DIGIT_11100001                  E1
1445 #define HEX_DIGIT_11100010                  E2
1446 #define HEX_DIGIT_11100011                  E3
1447 #define HEX_DIGIT_11100100                  E4
1448 #define HEX_DIGIT_11100101                  E5
1449 #define HEX_DIGIT_11100110                  E6
1450 #define HEX_DIGIT_11100111                  E7
1451 #define HEX_DIGIT_11101000                  E8
1452 #define HEX_DIGIT_11101001                  E9
1453 #define HEX_DIGIT_11101010                  EA
1454 #define HEX_DIGIT_11101011                  EB
1455 #define HEX_DIGIT_11101100                  EC
1456 #define HEX_DIGIT_11101101                  ED
1457 #define HEX_DIGIT_11101110                  EE
1458 #define HEX_DIGIT_11101111                  EF
1459 #define HEX_DIGIT_11110000                  F0
1460 #define HEX_DIGIT_11110001                  F1
1461 #define HEX_DIGIT_11110010                  F2
1462 #define HEX_DIGIT_11110011                  F3
1463 #define HEX_DIGIT_11110100                  F4
1464 #define HEX_DIGIT_11110101                  F5
1465 #define HEX_DIGIT_11110110                  F6
1466 #define HEX_DIGIT_11110111                  F7
1467 #define HEX_DIGIT_11111000                  F8
1468 #define HEX_DIGIT_11111001                  F9
1469 #define HEX_DIGIT_11111010                  FA
1470 #define HEX_DIGIT_11111011                  FB
1471 #define HEX_DIGIT_11111100                  FC
1472 #define HEX_DIGIT_11111101                  FD
1473 #define HEX_DIGIT_11111110                  FE
1474 #define HEX_DIGIT_11111111                  FF
1475 
1476 #if 0
1477 #pragma mark == Debugging ==
1478 #endif
1479 
1480 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1481 /*!	@function	CommonServicesTest
1482 
1483     @abstract	Unit test.
1484  */
1485 
1486 #if ( defined( DEBUG ) && DEBUG )
1487 OSStatus    CommonServicesTest( void );
1488 #endif
1489 
1490 #ifdef  __cplusplus
1491 }
1492 #endif
1493 
1494 #endif  // __COMMON_SERVICES__
1495