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43<a name="man.dnssec-importkey"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
44<div class="refnamediv">
45<h2>Name</h2>
46<p><span class="application">dnssec-importkey</span> &#8212; Import DNSKEY records from external systems so they can be managed.</p>
47</div>
48<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
49<h2>Synopsis</h2>
50<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-importkey</code>  [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-P <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] {<code class="option">keyfile</code>}</p></div>
51<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-importkey</code>  {<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>} [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-P <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">dnsname</code>]</p></div>
52</div>
53<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
54<a name="id2619964"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
55<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-importkey</strong></span>
56      reads a public DNSKEY record and generates a pair of
57      .key/.private files.  The DNSKEY record may be read from an
58      existing .key file, in which case a corresponding .private file
59      will be generated, or it may be read from any other file or
60      from the standard input, in which case both .key and .private
61      files will be generated.
62    </p>
63<p>
64      The newly-created .private file does <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span>
65      contain private key data, and cannot be used for signing.
66      However, having a .private file makes it possible to set
67      publication (<code class="option">-P</code>) and deletion
68      (<code class="option">-D</code>) times for the key, which means the
69      public key can be added to and removed from the DNSKEY RRset
70      on schedule even if the true private key is stored offline.
71    </p>
72</div>
73<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
74<a name="id2619992"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
75<div class="variablelist"><dl>
76<dt><span class="term">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></span></dt>
77<dd>
78<p>
79            Zone file mode: instead of a public keyfile name, the argument
80	    is the DNS domain name of a zone master file, which can be read
81            from <code class="option">file</code>.  If the domain name is the same as
82            <code class="option">file</code>, then it may be omitted.
83          </p>
84<p>
85            If <code class="option">file</code> is set to <code class="literal">"-"</code>, then
86            the zone data is read from the standard input.
87          </p>
88</dd>
89<dt><span class="term">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt>
90<dd><p>
91            Sets the directory in which the key files are to reside.
92          </p></dd>
93<dt><span class="term">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></span></dt>
94<dd><p>
95            Sets the default TTL to use for this key when it is converted
96            into a DNSKEY RR.  If the key is imported into a zone,
97            this is the TTL that will be used for it, unless there was
98            already a DNSKEY RRset in place, in which case the existing TTL
99            would take precedence.  Setting the default TTL to
100            <code class="literal">0</code> or <code class="literal">none</code> removes it.
101          </p></dd>
102<dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
103<dd><p>
104	    Emit usage message and exit.
105	  </p></dd>
106<dt><span class="term">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></span></dt>
107<dd><p>
108            Sets the debugging level.
109          </p></dd>
110<dt><span class="term">-V</span></dt>
111<dd><p>
112	    Prints version information.
113	  </p></dd>
114</dl></div>
115</div>
116<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
117<a name="id2620130"></a><h2>TIMING OPTIONS</h2>
118<p>
119      Dates can be expressed in the format YYYYMMDD or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.
120      If the argument begins with a '+' or '-', it is interpreted as
121      an offset from the present time.  For convenience, if such an offset
122      is followed by one of the suffixes 'y', 'mo', 'w', 'd', 'h', or 'mi',
123      then the offset is computed in years (defined as 365 24-hour days,
124      ignoring leap years), months (defined as 30 24-hour days), weeks,
125      days, hours, or minutes, respectively.  Without a suffix, the offset
126      is computed in seconds.  To explicitly prevent a date from being
127      set, use 'none' or 'never'.
128    </p>
129<div class="variablelist"><dl>
130<dt><span class="term">-P <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></span></dt>
131<dd><p>
132            Sets the date on which a key is to be published to the zone.
133            After that date, the key will be included in the zone but will
134            not be used to sign it.
135          </p></dd>
136<dt><span class="term">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></span></dt>
137<dd><p>
138            Sets the date on which the key is to be deleted.  After that
139            date, the key will no longer be included in the zone.  (It
140            may remain in the key repository, however.)
141          </p></dd>
142</dl></div>
143</div>
144<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
145<a name="id2620177"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
146<p>
147      A keyfile can be designed by the key identification
148      <code class="filename">Knnnn.+aaa+iiiii</code> or the full file name
149      <code class="filename">Knnnn.+aaa+iiiii.key</code> as generated by
150      <span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8).
151    </p>
152</div>
153<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
154<a name="id2620202"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
155<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
156      <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
157      <em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
158      <em class="citetitle">RFC 5011</em>.
159    </p>
160</div>
161<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
162<a name="id2620304"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
163<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
164    </p>
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