xref: /llvm-project/llvm/lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCRegisterInfo.cpp (revision 40e9e0826be8e7a80a5d0e3362311bc5c7d14e3d)
1 //===-- PPCRegisterInfo.cpp - PowerPC Register Information ----------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file contains the PowerPC implementation of the TargetRegisterInfo
10 // class.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "PPCRegisterInfo.h"
15 #include "PPCFrameLowering.h"
16 #include "PPCInstrBuilder.h"
17 #include "PPCMachineFunctionInfo.h"
18 #include "PPCSubtarget.h"
19 #include "PPCTargetMachine.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterScavenging.h"
29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetFrameLowering.h"
30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
31 #include "llvm/IR/CallingConv.h"
32 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
33 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
34 #include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
35 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
36 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
37 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
38 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
39 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
40 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
41 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
42 #include <cstdlib>
43 
44 using namespace llvm;
45 
46 #define DEBUG_TYPE "reginfo"
47 
48 #define GET_REGINFO_TARGET_DESC
49 #include "PPCGenRegisterInfo.inc"
50 
51 STATISTIC(InflateGPRC, "Number of gprc inputs for getLargestLegalClass");
52 STATISTIC(InflateGP8RC, "Number of g8rc inputs for getLargestLegalClass");
53 
54 static cl::opt<bool>
55 EnableBasePointer("ppc-use-base-pointer", cl::Hidden, cl::init(true),
56          cl::desc("Enable use of a base pointer for complex stack frames"));
57 
58 static cl::opt<bool>
59 AlwaysBasePointer("ppc-always-use-base-pointer", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false),
60          cl::desc("Force the use of a base pointer in every function"));
61 
62 static cl::opt<bool>
63 EnableGPRToVecSpills("ppc-enable-gpr-to-vsr-spills", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false),
64          cl::desc("Enable spills from gpr to vsr rather than stack"));
65 
66 static cl::opt<bool>
67 StackPtrConst("ppc-stack-ptr-caller-preserved",
68                 cl::desc("Consider R1 caller preserved so stack saves of "
69                          "caller preserved registers can be LICM candidates"),
70                 cl::init(true), cl::Hidden);
71 
72 static cl::opt<unsigned>
73 MaxCRBitSpillDist("ppc-max-crbit-spill-dist",
74                   cl::desc("Maximum search distance for definition of CR bit "
75                            "spill on ppc"),
76                   cl::Hidden, cl::init(100));
77 
78 static unsigned offsetMinAlignForOpcode(unsigned OpC);
79 
80 PPCRegisterInfo::PPCRegisterInfo(const PPCTargetMachine &TM)
81   : PPCGenRegisterInfo(TM.isPPC64() ? PPC::LR8 : PPC::LR,
82                        TM.isPPC64() ? 0 : 1,
83                        TM.isPPC64() ? 0 : 1),
84     TM(TM) {
85   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LD]   = PPC::LDX;    ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STD]  = PPC::STDX;
86   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LBZ]  = PPC::LBZX;   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STB]  = PPC::STBX;
87   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LHZ]  = PPC::LHZX;   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LHA]  = PPC::LHAX;
88   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LWZ]  = PPC::LWZX;   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LWA]  = PPC::LWAX;
89   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LFS]  = PPC::LFSX;   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LFD]  = PPC::LFDX;
90   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STH]  = PPC::STHX;   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STW]  = PPC::STWX;
91   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STFS] = PPC::STFSX;  ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STFD] = PPC::STFDX;
92   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::ADDI] = PPC::ADD4;
93   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LWA_32] = PPC::LWAX_32;
94 
95   // 64-bit
96   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LHA8] = PPC::LHAX8; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LBZ8] = PPC::LBZX8;
97   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LHZ8] = PPC::LHZX8; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LWZ8] = PPC::LWZX8;
98   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STB8] = PPC::STBX8; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STH8] = PPC::STHX8;
99   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STW8] = PPC::STWX8; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STDU] = PPC::STDUX;
100   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::ADDI8] = PPC::ADD8;
101 
102   // VSX
103   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::DFLOADf32] = PPC::LXSSPX;
104   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::DFLOADf64] = PPC::LXSDX;
105   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::SPILLTOVSR_LD] = PPC::SPILLTOVSR_LDX;
106   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::SPILLTOVSR_ST] = PPC::SPILLTOVSR_STX;
107   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::DFSTOREf32] = PPC::STXSSPX;
108   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::DFSTOREf64] = PPC::STXSDX;
109   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LXV] = PPC::LXVX;
110   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LXSD] = PPC::LXSDX;
111   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LXSSP] = PPC::LXSSPX;
112   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STXV] = PPC::STXVX;
113   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STXSD] = PPC::STXSDX;
114   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STXSSP] = PPC::STXSSPX;
115 
116   // SPE
117   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::EVLDD] = PPC::EVLDDX;
118   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::EVSTDD] = PPC::EVSTDDX;
119   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::SPESTW] = PPC::SPESTWX;
120   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::SPELWZ] = PPC::SPELWZX;
121 }
122 
123 /// getPointerRegClass - Return the register class to use to hold pointers.
124 /// This is used for addressing modes.
125 const TargetRegisterClass *
126 PPCRegisterInfo::getPointerRegClass(const MachineFunction &MF, unsigned Kind)
127                                                                        const {
128   // Note that PPCInstrInfo::FoldImmediate also directly uses this Kind value
129   // when it checks for ZERO folding.
130   if (Kind == 1) {
131     if (TM.isPPC64())
132       return &PPC::G8RC_NOX0RegClass;
133     return &PPC::GPRC_NOR0RegClass;
134   }
135 
136   if (TM.isPPC64())
137     return &PPC::G8RCRegClass;
138   return &PPC::GPRCRegClass;
139 }
140 
141 const MCPhysReg*
142 PPCRegisterInfo::getCalleeSavedRegs(const MachineFunction *MF) const {
143   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF->getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
144   if (MF->getFunction().getCallingConv() == CallingConv::AnyReg) {
145     if (!TM.isPPC64() && Subtarget.isAIXABI())
146       report_fatal_error("AnyReg unimplemented on 32-bit AIX.");
147     if (Subtarget.hasVSX())
148       return CSR_64_AllRegs_VSX_SaveList;
149     if (Subtarget.hasAltivec())
150       return CSR_64_AllRegs_Altivec_SaveList;
151     return CSR_64_AllRegs_SaveList;
152   }
153 
154   // On PPC64, we might need to save r2 (but only if it is not reserved).
155   // We do not need to treat R2 as callee-saved when using PC-Relative calls
156   // because any direct uses of R2 will cause it to be reserved. If the function
157   // is a leaf or the only uses of R2 are implicit uses for calls, the calls
158   // will use the @notoc relocation which will cause this function to set the
159   // st_other bit to 1, thereby communicating to its caller that it arbitrarily
160   // clobbers the TOC.
161   bool SaveR2 = MF->getRegInfo().isAllocatable(PPC::X2) &&
162                 !Subtarget.isUsingPCRelativeCalls();
163 
164   // Cold calling convention CSRs.
165   if (MF->getFunction().getCallingConv() == CallingConv::Cold) {
166     if (Subtarget.isAIXABI())
167       report_fatal_error("Cold calling unimplemented on AIX.");
168     if (TM.isPPC64()) {
169       if (Subtarget.hasAltivec())
170         return SaveR2 ? CSR_SVR64_ColdCC_R2_Altivec_SaveList
171                       : CSR_SVR64_ColdCC_Altivec_SaveList;
172       return SaveR2 ? CSR_SVR64_ColdCC_R2_SaveList
173                     : CSR_SVR64_ColdCC_SaveList;
174     }
175     // 32-bit targets.
176     if (Subtarget.hasAltivec())
177       return CSR_SVR32_ColdCC_Altivec_SaveList;
178     else if (Subtarget.hasSPE())
179       return CSR_SVR32_ColdCC_SPE_SaveList;
180     return CSR_SVR32_ColdCC_SaveList;
181   }
182   // Standard calling convention CSRs.
183   if (TM.isPPC64()) {
184     if (Subtarget.hasAltivec())
185       return SaveR2 ? CSR_PPC64_R2_Altivec_SaveList
186                     : CSR_PPC64_Altivec_SaveList;
187     return SaveR2 ? CSR_PPC64_R2_SaveList : CSR_PPC64_SaveList;
188   }
189   // 32-bit targets.
190   if (Subtarget.isAIXABI())
191     return CSR_AIX32_SaveList;
192   if (Subtarget.hasAltivec())
193     return CSR_SVR432_Altivec_SaveList;
194   else if (Subtarget.hasSPE())
195     return CSR_SVR432_SPE_SaveList;
196   return CSR_SVR432_SaveList;
197 }
198 
199 const uint32_t *
200 PPCRegisterInfo::getCallPreservedMask(const MachineFunction &MF,
201                                       CallingConv::ID CC) const {
202   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
203   if (CC == CallingConv::AnyReg) {
204     if (Subtarget.hasVSX())
205       return CSR_64_AllRegs_VSX_RegMask;
206     if (Subtarget.hasAltivec())
207       return CSR_64_AllRegs_Altivec_RegMask;
208     return CSR_64_AllRegs_RegMask;
209   }
210 
211   if (Subtarget.isAIXABI()) {
212     assert(!Subtarget.hasAltivec() && "Altivec is not implemented on AIX yet.");
213     return TM.isPPC64() ? CSR_PPC64_RegMask : CSR_AIX32_RegMask;
214   }
215 
216   if (CC == CallingConv::Cold) {
217     return TM.isPPC64() ? (Subtarget.hasAltivec() ? CSR_SVR64_ColdCC_Altivec_RegMask
218                                                   : CSR_SVR64_ColdCC_RegMask)
219                         : (Subtarget.hasAltivec() ? CSR_SVR32_ColdCC_Altivec_RegMask
220                                                   : (Subtarget.hasSPE()
221                                                   ? CSR_SVR32_ColdCC_SPE_RegMask
222                                                   : CSR_SVR32_ColdCC_RegMask));
223   }
224 
225   return TM.isPPC64() ? (Subtarget.hasAltivec() ? CSR_PPC64_Altivec_RegMask
226                                                 : CSR_PPC64_RegMask)
227                       : (Subtarget.hasAltivec()
228                              ? CSR_SVR432_Altivec_RegMask
229                              : (Subtarget.hasSPE() ? CSR_SVR432_SPE_RegMask
230                                                    : CSR_SVR432_RegMask));
231 }
232 
233 const uint32_t*
234 PPCRegisterInfo::getNoPreservedMask() const {
235   return CSR_NoRegs_RegMask;
236 }
237 
238 void PPCRegisterInfo::adjustStackMapLiveOutMask(uint32_t *Mask) const {
239   for (unsigned PseudoReg : {PPC::ZERO, PPC::ZERO8, PPC::RM})
240     Mask[PseudoReg / 32] &= ~(1u << (PseudoReg % 32));
241 }
242 
243 BitVector PPCRegisterInfo::getReservedRegs(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
244   BitVector Reserved(getNumRegs());
245   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
246   const PPCFrameLowering *TFI = getFrameLowering(MF);
247 
248   // The ZERO register is not really a register, but the representation of r0
249   // when used in instructions that treat r0 as the constant 0.
250   markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::ZERO);
251 
252   // The FP register is also not really a register, but is the representation
253   // of the frame pointer register used by ISD::FRAMEADDR.
254   markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::FP);
255 
256   // The BP register is also not really a register, but is the representation
257   // of the base pointer register used by setjmp.
258   markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::BP);
259 
260   // The counter registers must be reserved so that counter-based loops can
261   // be correctly formed (and the mtctr instructions are not DCE'd).
262   markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::CTR);
263   markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::CTR8);
264 
265   markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::R1);
266   markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::LR);
267   markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::LR8);
268   markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::RM);
269 
270   markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::VRSAVE);
271 
272   // The SVR4 ABI reserves r2 and r13
273   if (Subtarget.isSVR4ABI()) {
274     // We only reserve r2 if we need to use the TOC pointer. If we have no
275     // explicit uses of the TOC pointer (meaning we're a leaf function with
276     // no constant-pool loads, etc.) and we have no potential uses inside an
277     // inline asm block, then we can treat r2 has an ordinary callee-saved
278     // register.
279     const PPCFunctionInfo *FuncInfo = MF.getInfo<PPCFunctionInfo>();
280     if (!TM.isPPC64() || FuncInfo->usesTOCBasePtr() || MF.hasInlineAsm())
281       markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::R2);  // System-reserved register
282     markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::R13); // Small Data Area pointer register
283   }
284 
285   // Always reserve r2 on AIX for now.
286   // TODO: Make r2 allocatable on AIX/XCOFF for some leaf functions.
287   if (Subtarget.isAIXABI())
288     markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::R2);  // System-reserved register
289 
290   // On PPC64, r13 is the thread pointer. Never allocate this register.
291   if (TM.isPPC64())
292     markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::R13);
293 
294   if (TFI->needsFP(MF))
295     markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::R31);
296 
297   bool IsPositionIndependent = TM.isPositionIndependent();
298   if (hasBasePointer(MF)) {
299     if (Subtarget.is32BitELFABI() && IsPositionIndependent)
300       markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::R29);
301     else
302       markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::R30);
303   }
304 
305   if (Subtarget.is32BitELFABI() && IsPositionIndependent)
306     markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::R30);
307 
308   // Reserve Altivec registers when Altivec is unavailable.
309   if (!Subtarget.hasAltivec())
310     for (TargetRegisterClass::iterator I = PPC::VRRCRegClass.begin(),
311          IE = PPC::VRRCRegClass.end(); I != IE; ++I)
312       markSuperRegs(Reserved, *I);
313 
314   assert(checkAllSuperRegsMarked(Reserved));
315   return Reserved;
316 }
317 
318 bool PPCRegisterInfo::requiresFrameIndexScavenging(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
319   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
320   const PPCInstrInfo *InstrInfo =  Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
321   const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
322   const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &Info = MFI.getCalleeSavedInfo();
323 
324   // If the callee saved info is invalid we have to default to true for safety.
325   if (!MFI.isCalleeSavedInfoValid())
326     return true;
327 
328   // We will require the use of X-Forms because the frame is larger than what
329   // can be represented in signed 16 bits that fit in the immediate of a D-Form.
330   // If we need an X-Form then we need a register to store the address offset.
331   unsigned FrameSize = MFI.getStackSize();
332   // Signed 16 bits means that the FrameSize cannot be more than 15 bits.
333   if (FrameSize & ~0x7FFF)
334     return true;
335 
336   // The callee saved info is valid so it can be traversed.
337   // Checking for registers that need saving that do not have load or store
338   // forms where the address offset is an immediate.
339   for (unsigned i = 0; i < Info.size(); i++) {
340     int FrIdx = Info[i].getFrameIdx();
341     unsigned Reg = Info[i].getReg();
342 
343     const TargetRegisterClass *RC = getMinimalPhysRegClass(Reg);
344     unsigned Opcode = InstrInfo->getStoreOpcodeForSpill(RC);
345     if (!MFI.isFixedObjectIndex(FrIdx)) {
346       // This is not a fixed object. If it requires alignment then we may still
347       // need to use the XForm.
348       if (offsetMinAlignForOpcode(Opcode) > 1)
349         return true;
350     }
351 
352     // This is eiher:
353     // 1) A fixed frame index object which we know are aligned so
354     // as long as we have a valid DForm/DSForm/DQForm (non XForm) we don't
355     // need to consider the alignment here.
356     // 2) A not fixed object but in that case we now know that the min required
357     // alignment is no more than 1 based on the previous check.
358     if (InstrInfo->isXFormMemOp(Opcode))
359       return true;
360   }
361   return false;
362 }
363 
364 bool PPCRegisterInfo::isCallerPreservedPhysReg(MCRegister PhysReg,
365                                                const MachineFunction &MF) const {
366   assert(Register::isPhysicalRegister(PhysReg));
367   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
368   const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
369   if (!TM.isPPC64())
370     return false;
371 
372   if (!Subtarget.isSVR4ABI())
373     return false;
374   if (PhysReg == PPC::X2)
375     // X2 is guaranteed to be preserved within a function if it is reserved.
376     // The reason it's reserved is that it's the TOC pointer (and the function
377     // uses the TOC). In functions where it isn't reserved (i.e. leaf functions
378     // with no TOC access), we can't claim that it is preserved.
379     return (getReservedRegs(MF).test(PPC::X2));
380   if (StackPtrConst && (PhysReg == PPC::X1) && !MFI.hasVarSizedObjects()
381       && !MFI.hasOpaqueSPAdjustment())
382     // The value of the stack pointer does not change within a function after
383     // the prologue and before the epilogue if there are no dynamic allocations
384     // and no inline asm which clobbers X1.
385     return true;
386   return false;
387 }
388 
389 unsigned PPCRegisterInfo::getRegPressureLimit(const TargetRegisterClass *RC,
390                                               MachineFunction &MF) const {
391   const PPCFrameLowering *TFI = getFrameLowering(MF);
392   const unsigned DefaultSafety = 1;
393 
394   switch (RC->getID()) {
395   default:
396     return 0;
397   case PPC::G8RC_NOX0RegClassID:
398   case PPC::GPRC_NOR0RegClassID:
399   case PPC::SPERCRegClassID:
400   case PPC::G8RCRegClassID:
401   case PPC::GPRCRegClassID: {
402     unsigned FP = TFI->hasFP(MF) ? 1 : 0;
403     return 32 - FP - DefaultSafety;
404   }
405   case PPC::F8RCRegClassID:
406   case PPC::F4RCRegClassID:
407   case PPC::QFRCRegClassID:
408   case PPC::QSRCRegClassID:
409   case PPC::QBRCRegClassID:
410   case PPC::VRRCRegClassID:
411   case PPC::VFRCRegClassID:
412   case PPC::VSLRCRegClassID:
413     return 32 - DefaultSafety;
414   case PPC::VSRCRegClassID:
415   case PPC::VSFRCRegClassID:
416   case PPC::VSSRCRegClassID:
417     return 64 - DefaultSafety;
418   case PPC::CRRCRegClassID:
419     return 8 - DefaultSafety;
420   }
421 }
422 
423 const TargetRegisterClass *
424 PPCRegisterInfo::getLargestLegalSuperClass(const TargetRegisterClass *RC,
425                                            const MachineFunction &MF) const {
426   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
427   if (Subtarget.hasVSX()) {
428     // With VSX, we can inflate various sub-register classes to the full VSX
429     // register set.
430 
431     // For Power9 we allow the user to enable GPR to vector spills.
432     // FIXME: Currently limited to spilling GP8RC. A follow on patch will add
433     // support to spill GPRC.
434     if (TM.isELFv2ABI()) {
435       if (Subtarget.hasP9Vector() && EnableGPRToVecSpills &&
436           RC == &PPC::G8RCRegClass) {
437         InflateGP8RC++;
438         return &PPC::SPILLTOVSRRCRegClass;
439       }
440       if (RC == &PPC::GPRCRegClass && EnableGPRToVecSpills)
441         InflateGPRC++;
442     }
443     if (RC == &PPC::F8RCRegClass)
444       return &PPC::VSFRCRegClass;
445     else if (RC == &PPC::VRRCRegClass)
446       return &PPC::VSRCRegClass;
447     else if (RC == &PPC::F4RCRegClass && Subtarget.hasP8Vector())
448       return &PPC::VSSRCRegClass;
449   }
450 
451   return TargetRegisterInfo::getLargestLegalSuperClass(RC, MF);
452 }
453 
454 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
455 // Stack Frame Processing methods
456 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
457 
458 /// lowerDynamicAlloc - Generate the code for allocating an object in the
459 /// current frame.  The sequence of code will be in the general form
460 ///
461 ///   addi   R0, SP, \#frameSize ; get the address of the previous frame
462 ///   stwxu  R0, SP, Rnegsize   ; add and update the SP with the negated size
463 ///   addi   Rnew, SP, \#maxCalFrameSize ; get the top of the allocation
464 ///
465 void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerDynamicAlloc(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II) const {
466   // Get the instruction.
467   MachineInstr &MI = *II;
468   // Get the instruction's basic block.
469   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
470   // Get the basic block's function.
471   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
472   // Get the frame info.
473   MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
474   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
475   // Get the instruction info.
476   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
477   // Determine whether 64-bit pointers are used.
478   bool LP64 = TM.isPPC64();
479   DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
480 
481   // Get the maximum call stack size.
482   unsigned maxCallFrameSize = MFI.getMaxCallFrameSize();
483   Align MaxAlign = MFI.getMaxAlign();
484   assert(isAligned(MaxAlign, maxCallFrameSize) &&
485          "Maximum call-frame size not sufficiently aligned");
486 
487   const TargetRegisterClass *G8RC = &PPC::G8RCRegClass;
488   const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass;
489   Register Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC);
490   bool KillNegSizeReg = MI.getOperand(1).isKill();
491   Register NegSizeReg = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
492 
493   prepareDynamicAlloca(II, NegSizeReg, KillNegSizeReg, Reg);
494   // Grow the stack and update the stack pointer link, then determine the
495   // address of new allocated space.
496   if (LP64) {
497     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::STDUX), PPC::X1)
498         .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
499         .addReg(PPC::X1)
500         .addReg(NegSizeReg, getKillRegState(KillNegSizeReg));
501     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::ADDI8), MI.getOperand(0).getReg())
502         .addReg(PPC::X1)
503         .addImm(maxCallFrameSize);
504   } else {
505     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::STWUX), PPC::R1)
506         .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
507         .addReg(PPC::R1)
508         .addReg(NegSizeReg, getKillRegState(KillNegSizeReg));
509     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::ADDI), MI.getOperand(0).getReg())
510         .addReg(PPC::R1)
511         .addImm(maxCallFrameSize);
512   }
513 
514   // Discard the DYNALLOC instruction.
515   MBB.erase(II);
516 }
517 
518 /// To accomplish dynamic stack allocation, we have to calculate exact size
519 /// subtracted from the stack pointer according alignment information and get
520 /// previous frame pointer.
521 void PPCRegisterInfo::prepareDynamicAlloca(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
522                                            Register &NegSizeReg,
523                                            bool &KillNegSizeReg,
524                                            Register &FramePointer) const {
525   // Get the instruction.
526   MachineInstr &MI = *II;
527   // Get the instruction's basic block.
528   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
529   // Get the basic block's function.
530   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
531   // Get the frame info.
532   MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
533   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
534   // Get the instruction info.
535   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
536   // Determine whether 64-bit pointers are used.
537   bool LP64 = TM.isPPC64();
538   DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
539   // Get the total frame size.
540   unsigned FrameSize = MFI.getStackSize();
541 
542   // Get stack alignments.
543   const PPCFrameLowering *TFI = getFrameLowering(MF);
544   Align TargetAlign = TFI->getStackAlign();
545   Align MaxAlign = MFI.getMaxAlign();
546 
547   // Determine the previous frame's address.  If FrameSize can't be
548   // represented as 16 bits or we need special alignment, then we load the
549   // previous frame's address from 0(SP).  Why not do an addis of the hi?
550   // Because R0 is our only safe tmp register and addi/addis treat R0 as zero.
551   // Constructing the constant and adding would take 3 instructions.
552   // Fortunately, a frame greater than 32K is rare.
553   const TargetRegisterClass *G8RC = &PPC::G8RCRegClass;
554   const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass;
555 
556   if (MaxAlign < TargetAlign && isInt<16>(FrameSize)) {
557     if (LP64)
558       BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::ADDI8), FramePointer)
559           .addReg(PPC::X31)
560           .addImm(FrameSize);
561     else
562       BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::ADDI), FramePointer)
563           .addReg(PPC::R31)
564           .addImm(FrameSize);
565   } else if (LP64) {
566     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::LD), FramePointer)
567         .addImm(0)
568         .addReg(PPC::X1);
569   } else {
570     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::LWZ), FramePointer)
571         .addImm(0)
572         .addReg(PPC::R1);
573   }
574   // Determine the actual NegSizeReg according to alignment info.
575   if (LP64) {
576     if (MaxAlign > TargetAlign) {
577       unsigned UnalNegSizeReg = NegSizeReg;
578       NegSizeReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(G8RC);
579 
580       // Unfortunately, there is no andi, only andi., and we can't insert that
581       // here because we might clobber cr0 while it is live.
582       BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::LI8), NegSizeReg)
583           .addImm(~(MaxAlign.value() - 1));
584 
585       unsigned NegSizeReg1 = NegSizeReg;
586       NegSizeReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(G8RC);
587       BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::AND8), NegSizeReg)
588           .addReg(UnalNegSizeReg, getKillRegState(KillNegSizeReg))
589           .addReg(NegSizeReg1, RegState::Kill);
590       KillNegSizeReg = true;
591     }
592   } else {
593     if (MaxAlign > TargetAlign) {
594       unsigned UnalNegSizeReg = NegSizeReg;
595       NegSizeReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(GPRC);
596 
597       // Unfortunately, there is no andi, only andi., and we can't insert that
598       // here because we might clobber cr0 while it is live.
599       BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::LI), NegSizeReg)
600           .addImm(~(MaxAlign.value() - 1));
601 
602       unsigned NegSizeReg1 = NegSizeReg;
603       NegSizeReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(GPRC);
604       BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::AND), NegSizeReg)
605           .addReg(UnalNegSizeReg, getKillRegState(KillNegSizeReg))
606           .addReg(NegSizeReg1, RegState::Kill);
607       KillNegSizeReg = true;
608     }
609   }
610 }
611 
612 void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerDynamicAreaOffset(
613     MachineBasicBlock::iterator II) const {
614   // Get the instruction.
615   MachineInstr &MI = *II;
616   // Get the instruction's basic block.
617   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
618   // Get the basic block's function.
619   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
620   // Get the frame info.
621   MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
622   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
623   // Get the instruction info.
624   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
625 
626   unsigned maxCallFrameSize = MFI.getMaxCallFrameSize();
627   bool is64Bit = TM.isPPC64();
628   DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
629   BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(is64Bit ? PPC::LI8 : PPC::LI),
630           MI.getOperand(0).getReg())
631       .addImm(maxCallFrameSize);
632   MBB.erase(II);
633 }
634 
635 /// lowerCRSpilling - Generate the code for spilling a CR register. Instead of
636 /// reserving a whole register (R0), we scrounge for one here. This generates
637 /// code like this:
638 ///
639 ///   mfcr rA                  ; Move the conditional register into GPR rA.
640 ///   rlwinm rA, rA, SB, 0, 31 ; Shift the bits left so they are in CR0's slot.
641 ///   stw rA, FI               ; Store rA to the frame.
642 ///
643 void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerCRSpilling(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
644                                       unsigned FrameIndex) const {
645   // Get the instruction.
646   MachineInstr &MI = *II;       // ; SPILL_CR <SrcReg>, <offset>
647   // Get the instruction's basic block.
648   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
649   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
650   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
651   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
652   DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
653 
654   bool LP64 = TM.isPPC64();
655   const TargetRegisterClass *G8RC = &PPC::G8RCRegClass;
656   const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass;
657 
658   Register Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC);
659   Register SrcReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
660 
661   // We need to store the CR in the low 4-bits of the saved value. First, issue
662   // an MFOCRF to save all of the CRBits and, if needed, kill the SrcReg.
663   BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::MFOCRF8 : PPC::MFOCRF), Reg)
664       .addReg(SrcReg, getKillRegState(MI.getOperand(0).isKill()));
665 
666   // If the saved register wasn't CR0, shift the bits left so that they are in
667   // CR0's slot.
668   if (SrcReg != PPC::CR0) {
669     Register Reg1 = Reg;
670     Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC);
671 
672     // rlwinm rA, rA, ShiftBits, 0, 31.
673     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::RLWINM8 : PPC::RLWINM), Reg)
674       .addReg(Reg1, RegState::Kill)
675       .addImm(getEncodingValue(SrcReg) * 4)
676       .addImm(0)
677       .addImm(31);
678   }
679 
680   addFrameReference(BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::STW8 : PPC::STW))
681                     .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill),
682                     FrameIndex);
683 
684   // Discard the pseudo instruction.
685   MBB.erase(II);
686 }
687 
688 void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerCRRestore(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
689                                       unsigned FrameIndex) const {
690   // Get the instruction.
691   MachineInstr &MI = *II;       // ; <DestReg> = RESTORE_CR <offset>
692   // Get the instruction's basic block.
693   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
694   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
695   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
696   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
697   DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
698 
699   bool LP64 = TM.isPPC64();
700   const TargetRegisterClass *G8RC = &PPC::G8RCRegClass;
701   const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass;
702 
703   Register Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC);
704   Register DestReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
705   assert(MI.definesRegister(DestReg) &&
706     "RESTORE_CR does not define its destination");
707 
708   addFrameReference(BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::LWZ8 : PPC::LWZ),
709                               Reg), FrameIndex);
710 
711   // If the reloaded register isn't CR0, shift the bits right so that they are
712   // in the right CR's slot.
713   if (DestReg != PPC::CR0) {
714     Register Reg1 = Reg;
715     Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC);
716 
717     unsigned ShiftBits = getEncodingValue(DestReg)*4;
718     // rlwinm r11, r11, 32-ShiftBits, 0, 31.
719     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::RLWINM8 : PPC::RLWINM), Reg)
720              .addReg(Reg1, RegState::Kill).addImm(32-ShiftBits).addImm(0)
721              .addImm(31);
722   }
723 
724   BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::MTOCRF8 : PPC::MTOCRF), DestReg)
725              .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill);
726 
727   // Discard the pseudo instruction.
728   MBB.erase(II);
729 }
730 
731 void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerCRBitSpilling(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
732                                          unsigned FrameIndex) const {
733   // Get the instruction.
734   MachineInstr &MI = *II;       // ; SPILL_CRBIT <SrcReg>, <offset>
735   // Get the instruction's basic block.
736   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
737   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
738   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
739   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
740   const TargetRegisterInfo* TRI = Subtarget.getRegisterInfo();
741   DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
742 
743   bool LP64 = TM.isPPC64();
744   const TargetRegisterClass *G8RC = &PPC::G8RCRegClass;
745   const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass;
746 
747   Register Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC);
748   Register SrcReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
749 
750   // Search up the BB to find the definition of the CR bit.
751   MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator Ins = MI;
752   MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator Rend = MBB.rend();
753   ++Ins;
754   unsigned CRBitSpillDistance = 0;
755   bool SeenUse = false;
756   for (; Ins != Rend; ++Ins) {
757     // Definition found.
758     if (Ins->modifiesRegister(SrcReg, TRI))
759       break;
760     // Use found.
761     if (Ins->readsRegister(SrcReg, TRI))
762       SeenUse = true;
763     // Unable to find CR bit definition within maximum search distance.
764     if (CRBitSpillDistance == MaxCRBitSpillDist) {
765       Ins = MI;
766       break;
767     }
768     // Skip debug instructions when counting CR bit spill distance.
769     if (!Ins->isDebugInstr())
770       CRBitSpillDistance++;
771   }
772 
773   // Unable to find the definition of the CR bit in the MBB.
774   if (Ins == MBB.rend())
775     Ins = MI;
776 
777   bool SpillsKnownBit = false;
778   // There is no need to extract the CR bit if its value is already known.
779   switch (Ins->getOpcode()) {
780   case PPC::CRUNSET:
781     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::LI8 : PPC::LI), Reg)
782       .addImm(0);
783     SpillsKnownBit = true;
784     break;
785   case PPC::CRSET:
786     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::LIS8 : PPC::LIS), Reg)
787       .addImm(-32768);
788     SpillsKnownBit = true;
789     break;
790   default:
791     // On Power9, we can use SETB to extract the LT bit. This only works for
792     // the LT bit since SETB produces -1/1/0 for LT/GT/<neither>. So the value
793     // of the bit we care about (32-bit sign bit) will be set to the value of
794     // the LT bit (regardless of the other bits in the CR field).
795     if (Subtarget.isISA3_0()) {
796       if (SrcReg == PPC::CR0LT || SrcReg == PPC::CR1LT ||
797           SrcReg == PPC::CR2LT || SrcReg == PPC::CR3LT ||
798           SrcReg == PPC::CR4LT || SrcReg == PPC::CR5LT ||
799           SrcReg == PPC::CR6LT || SrcReg == PPC::CR7LT) {
800         BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::SETB8 : PPC::SETB), Reg)
801           .addReg(getCRFromCRBit(SrcReg), RegState::Undef);
802         break;
803       }
804     }
805 
806     // We need to move the CR field that contains the CR bit we are spilling.
807     // The super register may not be explicitly defined (i.e. it can be defined
808     // by a CR-logical that only defines the subreg) so we state that the CR
809     // field is undef. Also, in order to preserve the kill flag on the CR bit,
810     // we add it as an implicit use.
811     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::MFOCRF8 : PPC::MFOCRF), Reg)
812       .addReg(getCRFromCRBit(SrcReg), RegState::Undef)
813       .addReg(SrcReg,
814               RegState::Implicit | getKillRegState(MI.getOperand(0).isKill()));
815 
816     // If the saved register wasn't CR0LT, shift the bits left so that the bit
817     // to store is the first one. Mask all but that bit.
818     Register Reg1 = Reg;
819     Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC);
820 
821     // rlwinm rA, rA, ShiftBits, 0, 0.
822     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::RLWINM8 : PPC::RLWINM), Reg)
823       .addReg(Reg1, RegState::Kill)
824       .addImm(getEncodingValue(SrcReg))
825       .addImm(0).addImm(0);
826   }
827   addFrameReference(BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::STW8 : PPC::STW))
828                     .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill),
829                     FrameIndex);
830 
831   bool KillsCRBit = MI.killsRegister(SrcReg, TRI);
832   // Discard the pseudo instruction.
833   MBB.erase(II);
834   if (SpillsKnownBit && KillsCRBit && !SeenUse) {
835     Ins->setDesc(TII.get(PPC::UNENCODED_NOP));
836     Ins->RemoveOperand(0);
837   }
838 }
839 
840 void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerCRBitRestore(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
841                                       unsigned FrameIndex) const {
842   // Get the instruction.
843   MachineInstr &MI = *II;       // ; <DestReg> = RESTORE_CRBIT <offset>
844   // Get the instruction's basic block.
845   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
846   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
847   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
848   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
849   DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
850 
851   bool LP64 = TM.isPPC64();
852   const TargetRegisterClass *G8RC = &PPC::G8RCRegClass;
853   const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass;
854 
855   Register Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC);
856   Register DestReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
857   assert(MI.definesRegister(DestReg) &&
858     "RESTORE_CRBIT does not define its destination");
859 
860   addFrameReference(BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::LWZ8 : PPC::LWZ),
861                               Reg), FrameIndex);
862 
863   BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::IMPLICIT_DEF), DestReg);
864 
865   Register RegO = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC);
866   BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::MFOCRF8 : PPC::MFOCRF), RegO)
867           .addReg(getCRFromCRBit(DestReg));
868 
869   unsigned ShiftBits = getEncodingValue(DestReg);
870   // rlwimi r11, r10, 32-ShiftBits, ..., ...
871   BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::RLWIMI8 : PPC::RLWIMI), RegO)
872       .addReg(RegO, RegState::Kill)
873       .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
874       .addImm(ShiftBits ? 32 - ShiftBits : 0)
875       .addImm(ShiftBits)
876       .addImm(ShiftBits);
877 
878   BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::MTOCRF8 : PPC::MTOCRF),
879           getCRFromCRBit(DestReg))
880       .addReg(RegO, RegState::Kill)
881       // Make sure we have a use dependency all the way through this
882       // sequence of instructions. We can't have the other bits in the CR
883       // modified in between the mfocrf and the mtocrf.
884       .addReg(getCRFromCRBit(DestReg), RegState::Implicit);
885 
886   // Discard the pseudo instruction.
887   MBB.erase(II);
888 }
889 
890 void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerVRSAVESpilling(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
891                                           unsigned FrameIndex) const {
892   // Get the instruction.
893   MachineInstr &MI = *II;       // ; SPILL_VRSAVE <SrcReg>, <offset>
894   // Get the instruction's basic block.
895   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
896   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
897   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
898   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
899   DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
900 
901   const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass;
902   Register Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(GPRC);
903   Register SrcReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
904 
905   BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::MFVRSAVEv), Reg)
906       .addReg(SrcReg, getKillRegState(MI.getOperand(0).isKill()));
907 
908   addFrameReference(
909       BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::STW)).addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill),
910       FrameIndex);
911 
912   // Discard the pseudo instruction.
913   MBB.erase(II);
914 }
915 
916 void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerVRSAVERestore(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
917                                          unsigned FrameIndex) const {
918   // Get the instruction.
919   MachineInstr &MI = *II;       // ; <DestReg> = RESTORE_VRSAVE <offset>
920   // Get the instruction's basic block.
921   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
922   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
923   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
924   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
925   DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
926 
927   const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass;
928   Register Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(GPRC);
929   Register DestReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
930   assert(MI.definesRegister(DestReg) &&
931     "RESTORE_VRSAVE does not define its destination");
932 
933   addFrameReference(BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::LWZ),
934                               Reg), FrameIndex);
935 
936   BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::MTVRSAVEv), DestReg)
937              .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill);
938 
939   // Discard the pseudo instruction.
940   MBB.erase(II);
941 }
942 
943 bool PPCRegisterInfo::hasReservedSpillSlot(const MachineFunction &MF,
944                                            Register Reg, int &FrameIdx) const {
945   // For the nonvolatile condition registers (CR2, CR3, CR4) return true to
946   // prevent allocating an additional frame slot.
947   // For 64-bit ELF and AIX, the CR save area is in the linkage area at SP+8,
948   // for 32-bit AIX the CR save area is in the linkage area at SP+4.
949   // We have created a FrameIndex to that spill slot to keep the CalleSaveInfos
950   // valid.
951   // For 32-bit ELF, we have previously created the stack slot if needed, so
952   // return its FrameIdx.
953   if (PPC::CR2 <= Reg && Reg <= PPC::CR4) {
954     FrameIdx = MF.getInfo<PPCFunctionInfo>()->getCRSpillFrameIndex();
955     return true;
956   }
957   return false;
958 }
959 
960 // If the offset must be a multiple of some value, return what that value is.
961 static unsigned offsetMinAlignForOpcode(unsigned OpC) {
962   switch (OpC) {
963   default:
964     return 1;
965   case PPC::LWA:
966   case PPC::LWA_32:
967   case PPC::LD:
968   case PPC::LDU:
969   case PPC::STD:
970   case PPC::STDU:
971   case PPC::DFLOADf32:
972   case PPC::DFLOADf64:
973   case PPC::DFSTOREf32:
974   case PPC::DFSTOREf64:
975   case PPC::LXSD:
976   case PPC::LXSSP:
977   case PPC::STXSD:
978   case PPC::STXSSP:
979     return 4;
980   case PPC::EVLDD:
981   case PPC::EVSTDD:
982     return 8;
983   case PPC::LXV:
984   case PPC::STXV:
985     return 16;
986   }
987 }
988 
989 // If the offset must be a multiple of some value, return what that value is.
990 static unsigned offsetMinAlign(const MachineInstr &MI) {
991   unsigned OpC = MI.getOpcode();
992   return offsetMinAlignForOpcode(OpC);
993 }
994 
995 // Return the OffsetOperandNo given the FIOperandNum (and the instruction).
996 static unsigned getOffsetONFromFION(const MachineInstr &MI,
997                                     unsigned FIOperandNum) {
998   // Take into account whether it's an add or mem instruction
999   unsigned OffsetOperandNo = (FIOperandNum == 2) ? 1 : 2;
1000   if (MI.isInlineAsm())
1001     OffsetOperandNo = FIOperandNum - 1;
1002   else if (MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::STACKMAP ||
1003            MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::PATCHPOINT)
1004     OffsetOperandNo = FIOperandNum + 1;
1005 
1006   return OffsetOperandNo;
1007 }
1008 
1009 void
1010 PPCRegisterInfo::eliminateFrameIndex(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
1011                                      int SPAdj, unsigned FIOperandNum,
1012                                      RegScavenger *RS) const {
1013   assert(SPAdj == 0 && "Unexpected");
1014 
1015   // Get the instruction.
1016   MachineInstr &MI = *II;
1017   // Get the instruction's basic block.
1018   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
1019   // Get the basic block's function.
1020   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
1021   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
1022   // Get the instruction info.
1023   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
1024   // Get the frame info.
1025   MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
1026   DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
1027 
1028   unsigned OffsetOperandNo = getOffsetONFromFION(MI, FIOperandNum);
1029 
1030   // Get the frame index.
1031   int FrameIndex = MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).getIndex();
1032 
1033   // Get the frame pointer save index.  Users of this index are primarily
1034   // DYNALLOC instructions.
1035   PPCFunctionInfo *FI = MF.getInfo<PPCFunctionInfo>();
1036   int FPSI = FI->getFramePointerSaveIndex();
1037   // Get the instruction opcode.
1038   unsigned OpC = MI.getOpcode();
1039 
1040   if ((OpC == PPC::DYNAREAOFFSET || OpC == PPC::DYNAREAOFFSET8)) {
1041     lowerDynamicAreaOffset(II);
1042     return;
1043   }
1044 
1045   // Special case for dynamic alloca.
1046   if (FPSI && FrameIndex == FPSI &&
1047       (OpC == PPC::DYNALLOC || OpC == PPC::DYNALLOC8)) {
1048     lowerDynamicAlloc(II);
1049     return;
1050   }
1051 
1052   // Special case for pseudo-ops SPILL_CR and RESTORE_CR, etc.
1053   if (OpC == PPC::SPILL_CR) {
1054     lowerCRSpilling(II, FrameIndex);
1055     return;
1056   } else if (OpC == PPC::RESTORE_CR) {
1057     lowerCRRestore(II, FrameIndex);
1058     return;
1059   } else if (OpC == PPC::SPILL_CRBIT) {
1060     lowerCRBitSpilling(II, FrameIndex);
1061     return;
1062   } else if (OpC == PPC::RESTORE_CRBIT) {
1063     lowerCRBitRestore(II, FrameIndex);
1064     return;
1065   } else if (OpC == PPC::SPILL_VRSAVE) {
1066     lowerVRSAVESpilling(II, FrameIndex);
1067     return;
1068   } else if (OpC == PPC::RESTORE_VRSAVE) {
1069     lowerVRSAVERestore(II, FrameIndex);
1070     return;
1071   }
1072 
1073   // Replace the FrameIndex with base register with GPR1 (SP) or GPR31 (FP).
1074   MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).ChangeToRegister(
1075     FrameIndex < 0 ? getBaseRegister(MF) : getFrameRegister(MF), false);
1076 
1077   // If the instruction is not present in ImmToIdxMap, then it has no immediate
1078   // form (and must be r+r).
1079   bool noImmForm = !MI.isInlineAsm() && OpC != TargetOpcode::STACKMAP &&
1080                    OpC != TargetOpcode::PATCHPOINT && !ImmToIdxMap.count(OpC);
1081 
1082   // Now add the frame object offset to the offset from r1.
1083   int Offset = MFI.getObjectOffset(FrameIndex);
1084   Offset += MI.getOperand(OffsetOperandNo).getImm();
1085 
1086   // If we're not using a Frame Pointer that has been set to the value of the
1087   // SP before having the stack size subtracted from it, then add the stack size
1088   // to Offset to get the correct offset.
1089   // Naked functions have stack size 0, although getStackSize may not reflect
1090   // that because we didn't call all the pieces that compute it for naked
1091   // functions.
1092   if (!MF.getFunction().hasFnAttribute(Attribute::Naked)) {
1093     if (!(hasBasePointer(MF) && FrameIndex < 0))
1094       Offset += MFI.getStackSize();
1095   }
1096 
1097   // If we can, encode the offset directly into the instruction.  If this is a
1098   // normal PPC "ri" instruction, any 16-bit value can be safely encoded.  If
1099   // this is a PPC64 "ix" instruction, only a 16-bit value with the low two bits
1100   // clear can be encoded.  This is extremely uncommon, because normally you
1101   // only "std" to a stack slot that is at least 4-byte aligned, but it can
1102   // happen in invalid code.
1103   assert(OpC != PPC::DBG_VALUE &&
1104          "This should be handled in a target-independent way");
1105   bool OffsetFitsMnemonic = (OpC == PPC::EVSTDD || OpC == PPC::EVLDD) ?
1106                             isUInt<8>(Offset) :
1107                             isInt<16>(Offset);
1108   if (!noImmForm && ((OffsetFitsMnemonic &&
1109                       ((Offset % offsetMinAlign(MI)) == 0)) ||
1110                      OpC == TargetOpcode::STACKMAP ||
1111                      OpC == TargetOpcode::PATCHPOINT)) {
1112     MI.getOperand(OffsetOperandNo).ChangeToImmediate(Offset);
1113     return;
1114   }
1115 
1116   // The offset doesn't fit into a single register, scavenge one to build the
1117   // offset in.
1118 
1119   bool is64Bit = TM.isPPC64();
1120   const TargetRegisterClass *G8RC = &PPC::G8RCRegClass;
1121   const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass;
1122   const TargetRegisterClass *RC = is64Bit ? G8RC : GPRC;
1123   Register SRegHi = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(RC),
1124            SReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(RC);
1125 
1126   // Insert a set of rA with the full offset value before the ld, st, or add
1127   if (isInt<16>(Offset))
1128     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(is64Bit ? PPC::LI8 : PPC::LI), SReg)
1129       .addImm(Offset);
1130   else {
1131     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(is64Bit ? PPC::LIS8 : PPC::LIS), SRegHi)
1132       .addImm(Offset >> 16);
1133     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(is64Bit ? PPC::ORI8 : PPC::ORI), SReg)
1134       .addReg(SRegHi, RegState::Kill)
1135       .addImm(Offset);
1136   }
1137 
1138   // Convert into indexed form of the instruction:
1139   //
1140   //   sth 0:rA, 1:imm 2:(rB) ==> sthx 0:rA, 2:rB, 1:r0
1141   //   addi 0:rA 1:rB, 2, imm ==> add 0:rA, 1:rB, 2:r0
1142   unsigned OperandBase;
1143 
1144   if (noImmForm)
1145     OperandBase = 1;
1146   else if (OpC != TargetOpcode::INLINEASM &&
1147            OpC != TargetOpcode::INLINEASM_BR) {
1148     assert(ImmToIdxMap.count(OpC) &&
1149            "No indexed form of load or store available!");
1150     unsigned NewOpcode = ImmToIdxMap.find(OpC)->second;
1151     MI.setDesc(TII.get(NewOpcode));
1152     OperandBase = 1;
1153   } else {
1154     OperandBase = OffsetOperandNo;
1155   }
1156 
1157   Register StackReg = MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).getReg();
1158   MI.getOperand(OperandBase).ChangeToRegister(StackReg, false);
1159   MI.getOperand(OperandBase + 1).ChangeToRegister(SReg, false, false, true);
1160 }
1161 
1162 Register PPCRegisterInfo::getFrameRegister(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
1163   const PPCFrameLowering *TFI = getFrameLowering(MF);
1164 
1165   if (!TM.isPPC64())
1166     return TFI->hasFP(MF) ? PPC::R31 : PPC::R1;
1167   else
1168     return TFI->hasFP(MF) ? PPC::X31 : PPC::X1;
1169 }
1170 
1171 Register PPCRegisterInfo::getBaseRegister(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
1172   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
1173   if (!hasBasePointer(MF))
1174     return getFrameRegister(MF);
1175 
1176   if (TM.isPPC64())
1177     return PPC::X30;
1178 
1179   if (Subtarget.isSVR4ABI() && TM.isPositionIndependent())
1180     return PPC::R29;
1181 
1182   return PPC::R30;
1183 }
1184 
1185 bool PPCRegisterInfo::hasBasePointer(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
1186   if (!EnableBasePointer)
1187     return false;
1188   if (AlwaysBasePointer)
1189     return true;
1190 
1191   // If we need to realign the stack, then the stack pointer can no longer
1192   // serve as an offset into the caller's stack space. As a result, we need a
1193   // base pointer.
1194   return needsStackRealignment(MF);
1195 }
1196 
1197 /// Returns true if the instruction's frame index
1198 /// reference would be better served by a base register other than FP
1199 /// or SP. Used by LocalStackFrameAllocation to determine which frame index
1200 /// references it should create new base registers for.
1201 bool PPCRegisterInfo::
1202 needsFrameBaseReg(MachineInstr *MI, int64_t Offset) const {
1203   assert(Offset < 0 && "Local offset must be negative");
1204 
1205   // It's the load/store FI references that cause issues, as it can be difficult
1206   // to materialize the offset if it won't fit in the literal field. Estimate
1207   // based on the size of the local frame and some conservative assumptions
1208   // about the rest of the stack frame (note, this is pre-regalloc, so
1209   // we don't know everything for certain yet) whether this offset is likely
1210   // to be out of range of the immediate. Return true if so.
1211 
1212   // We only generate virtual base registers for loads and stores that have
1213   // an r+i form. Return false for everything else.
1214   unsigned OpC = MI->getOpcode();
1215   if (!ImmToIdxMap.count(OpC))
1216     return false;
1217 
1218   // Don't generate a new virtual base register just to add zero to it.
1219   if ((OpC == PPC::ADDI || OpC == PPC::ADDI8) &&
1220       MI->getOperand(2).getImm() == 0)
1221     return false;
1222 
1223   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI->getParent();
1224   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
1225   const PPCFrameLowering *TFI = getFrameLowering(MF);
1226   unsigned StackEst = TFI->determineFrameLayout(MF, true);
1227 
1228   // If we likely don't need a stack frame, then we probably don't need a
1229   // virtual base register either.
1230   if (!StackEst)
1231     return false;
1232 
1233   // Estimate an offset from the stack pointer.
1234   // The incoming offset is relating to the SP at the start of the function,
1235   // but when we access the local it'll be relative to the SP after local
1236   // allocation, so adjust our SP-relative offset by that allocation size.
1237   Offset += StackEst;
1238 
1239   // The frame pointer will point to the end of the stack, so estimate the
1240   // offset as the difference between the object offset and the FP location.
1241   return !isFrameOffsetLegal(MI, getBaseRegister(MF), Offset);
1242 }
1243 
1244 /// Insert defining instruction(s) for BaseReg to
1245 /// be a pointer to FrameIdx at the beginning of the basic block.
1246 void PPCRegisterInfo::materializeFrameBaseRegister(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
1247                                                    Register BaseReg,
1248                                                    int FrameIdx,
1249                                                    int64_t Offset) const {
1250   unsigned ADDriOpc = TM.isPPC64() ? PPC::ADDI8 : PPC::ADDI;
1251 
1252   MachineBasicBlock::iterator Ins = MBB->begin();
1253   DebugLoc DL;                  // Defaults to "unknown"
1254   if (Ins != MBB->end())
1255     DL = Ins->getDebugLoc();
1256 
1257   const MachineFunction &MF = *MBB->getParent();
1258   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
1259   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
1260   const MCInstrDesc &MCID = TII.get(ADDriOpc);
1261   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MBB->getParent()->getRegInfo();
1262   MRI.constrainRegClass(BaseReg, TII.getRegClass(MCID, 0, this, MF));
1263 
1264   BuildMI(*MBB, Ins, DL, MCID, BaseReg)
1265     .addFrameIndex(FrameIdx).addImm(Offset);
1266 }
1267 
1268 void PPCRegisterInfo::resolveFrameIndex(MachineInstr &MI, Register BaseReg,
1269                                         int64_t Offset) const {
1270   unsigned FIOperandNum = 0;
1271   while (!MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).isFI()) {
1272     ++FIOperandNum;
1273     assert(FIOperandNum < MI.getNumOperands() &&
1274            "Instr doesn't have FrameIndex operand!");
1275   }
1276 
1277   MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).ChangeToRegister(BaseReg, false);
1278   unsigned OffsetOperandNo = getOffsetONFromFION(MI, FIOperandNum);
1279   Offset += MI.getOperand(OffsetOperandNo).getImm();
1280   MI.getOperand(OffsetOperandNo).ChangeToImmediate(Offset);
1281 
1282   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
1283   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
1284   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
1285   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
1286   const MCInstrDesc &MCID = MI.getDesc();
1287   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
1288   MRI.constrainRegClass(BaseReg,
1289                         TII.getRegClass(MCID, FIOperandNum, this, MF));
1290 }
1291 
1292 bool PPCRegisterInfo::isFrameOffsetLegal(const MachineInstr *MI,
1293                                          Register BaseReg,
1294                                          int64_t Offset) const {
1295   unsigned FIOperandNum = 0;
1296   while (!MI->getOperand(FIOperandNum).isFI()) {
1297     ++FIOperandNum;
1298     assert(FIOperandNum < MI->getNumOperands() &&
1299            "Instr doesn't have FrameIndex operand!");
1300   }
1301 
1302   unsigned OffsetOperandNo = getOffsetONFromFION(*MI, FIOperandNum);
1303   Offset += MI->getOperand(OffsetOperandNo).getImm();
1304 
1305   return MI->getOpcode() == PPC::DBG_VALUE || // DBG_VALUE is always Reg+Imm
1306          MI->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::STACKMAP ||
1307          MI->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::PATCHPOINT ||
1308          (isInt<16>(Offset) && (Offset % offsetMinAlign(*MI)) == 0);
1309 }
1310