xref: /llvm-project/llvm/lib/Analysis/CallGraphSCCPass.cpp (revision d31e314131b17b0a802a80593a33cb11213c60d1)
1 //===- CallGraphSCCPass.cpp - Pass that operates BU on call graph ---------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file implements the CallGraphSCCPass class, which is used for passes
10 // which are implemented as bottom-up traversals on the call graph.  Because
11 // there may be cycles in the call graph, passes of this type operate on the
12 // call-graph in SCC order: that is, they process function bottom-up, except for
13 // recursive functions, which they process all at once.
14 //
15 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
16 
17 #include "llvm/Analysis/CallGraphSCCPass.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/SCCIterator.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
22 #include "llvm/Analysis/CallGraph.h"
23 #include "llvm/IR/AbstractCallSite.h"
24 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
25 #include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
26 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
27 #include "llvm/IR/LegacyPassManagers.h"
28 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
29 #include "llvm/IR/OptBisect.h"
30 #include "llvm/IR/PassTimingInfo.h"
31 #include "llvm/IR/PrintPasses.h"
32 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
33 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
34 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
35 #include "llvm/Support/Timer.h"
36 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
37 #include <cassert>
38 #include <string>
39 #include <utility>
40 #include <vector>
41 
42 using namespace llvm;
43 
44 #define DEBUG_TYPE "cgscc-passmgr"
45 
46 namespace llvm {
47 cl::opt<unsigned> MaxDevirtIterations("max-devirt-iterations", cl::ReallyHidden,
48                                       cl::init(4));
49 } // namespace llvm
50 
51 STATISTIC(MaxSCCIterations, "Maximum CGSCCPassMgr iterations on one SCC");
52 
53 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
54 // CGPassManager
55 //
56 /// CGPassManager manages FPPassManagers and CallGraphSCCPasses.
57 
58 namespace {
59 
60 class CGPassManager : public ModulePass, public PMDataManager {
61 public:
62   static char ID;
63 
64   explicit CGPassManager() : ModulePass(ID) {}
65 
66   /// Execute all of the passes scheduled for execution.  Keep track of
67   /// whether any of the passes modifies the module, and if so, return true.
68   bool runOnModule(Module &M) override;
69 
70   using ModulePass::doInitialization;
71   using ModulePass::doFinalization;
72 
73   bool doInitialization(CallGraph &CG);
74   bool doFinalization(CallGraph &CG);
75 
76   /// Pass Manager itself does not invalidate any analysis info.
77   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &Info) const override {
78     // CGPassManager walks SCC and it needs CallGraph.
79     Info.addRequired<CallGraphWrapperPass>();
80     Info.setPreservesAll();
81   }
82 
83   StringRef getPassName() const override { return "CallGraph Pass Manager"; }
84 
85   PMDataManager *getAsPMDataManager() override { return this; }
86   Pass *getAsPass() override { return this; }
87 
88   // Print passes managed by this manager
89   void dumpPassStructure(unsigned Offset) override {
90     errs().indent(Offset*2) << "Call Graph SCC Pass Manager\n";
91     for (unsigned Index = 0; Index < getNumContainedPasses(); ++Index) {
92       Pass *P = getContainedPass(Index);
93       P->dumpPassStructure(Offset + 1);
94       dumpLastUses(P, Offset+1);
95     }
96   }
97 
98   Pass *getContainedPass(unsigned N) {
99     assert(N < PassVector.size() && "Pass number out of range!");
100     return static_cast<Pass *>(PassVector[N]);
101   }
102 
103   PassManagerType getPassManagerType() const override {
104     return PMT_CallGraphPassManager;
105   }
106 
107 private:
108   bool RunAllPassesOnSCC(CallGraphSCC &CurSCC, CallGraph &CG,
109                          bool &DevirtualizedCall);
110 
111   bool RunPassOnSCC(Pass *P, CallGraphSCC &CurSCC,
112                     CallGraph &CG, bool &CallGraphUpToDate,
113                     bool &DevirtualizedCall);
114   bool RefreshCallGraph(const CallGraphSCC &CurSCC, CallGraph &CG,
115                         bool IsCheckingMode);
116 };
117 
118 } // end anonymous namespace.
119 
120 char CGPassManager::ID = 0;
121 
122 bool CGPassManager::RunPassOnSCC(Pass *P, CallGraphSCC &CurSCC,
123                                  CallGraph &CG, bool &CallGraphUpToDate,
124                                  bool &DevirtualizedCall) {
125   bool Changed = false;
126   PMDataManager *PM = P->getAsPMDataManager();
127   Module &M = CG.getModule();
128 
129   if (!PM) {
130     CallGraphSCCPass *CGSP = (CallGraphSCCPass *)P;
131     if (!CallGraphUpToDate) {
132       DevirtualizedCall |= RefreshCallGraph(CurSCC, CG, false);
133       CallGraphUpToDate = true;
134     }
135 
136     {
137       unsigned InstrCount, SCCCount = 0;
138       StringMap<std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>> FunctionToInstrCount;
139       bool EmitICRemark = M.shouldEmitInstrCountChangedRemark();
140       TimeRegion PassTimer(getPassTimer(CGSP));
141       if (EmitICRemark)
142         InstrCount = initSizeRemarkInfo(M, FunctionToInstrCount);
143       Changed = CGSP->runOnSCC(CurSCC);
144 
145       if (EmitICRemark) {
146         // FIXME: Add getInstructionCount to CallGraphSCC.
147         SCCCount = M.getInstructionCount();
148         // Is there a difference in the number of instructions in the module?
149         if (SCCCount != InstrCount) {
150           // Yep. Emit a remark and update InstrCount.
151           int64_t Delta =
152               static_cast<int64_t>(SCCCount) - static_cast<int64_t>(InstrCount);
153           emitInstrCountChangedRemark(P, M, Delta, InstrCount,
154                                       FunctionToInstrCount);
155           InstrCount = SCCCount;
156         }
157       }
158     }
159 
160     // After the CGSCCPass is done, when assertions are enabled, use
161     // RefreshCallGraph to verify that the callgraph was correctly updated.
162 #ifndef NDEBUG
163     if (Changed)
164       RefreshCallGraph(CurSCC, CG, true);
165 #endif
166 
167     return Changed;
168   }
169 
170   assert(PM->getPassManagerType() == PMT_FunctionPassManager &&
171          "Invalid CGPassManager member");
172   FPPassManager *FPP = (FPPassManager*)P;
173 
174   // Run pass P on all functions in the current SCC.
175   for (CallGraphNode *CGN : CurSCC) {
176     if (Function *F = CGN->getFunction()) {
177       dumpPassInfo(P, EXECUTION_MSG, ON_FUNCTION_MSG, F->getName());
178       {
179         TimeRegion PassTimer(getPassTimer(FPP));
180         Changed |= FPP->runOnFunction(*F);
181       }
182       F->getContext().yield();
183     }
184   }
185 
186   // The function pass(es) modified the IR, they may have clobbered the
187   // callgraph.
188   if (Changed && CallGraphUpToDate) {
189     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "CGSCCPASSMGR: Pass Dirtied SCC: " << P->getPassName()
190                       << '\n');
191     CallGraphUpToDate = false;
192   }
193   return Changed;
194 }
195 
196 /// Scan the functions in the specified CFG and resync the
197 /// callgraph with the call sites found in it.  This is used after
198 /// FunctionPasses have potentially munged the callgraph, and can be used after
199 /// CallGraphSCC passes to verify that they correctly updated the callgraph.
200 ///
201 /// This function returns true if it devirtualized an existing function call,
202 /// meaning it turned an indirect call into a direct call.  This happens when
203 /// a function pass like GVN optimizes away stuff feeding the indirect call.
204 /// This never happens in checking mode.
205 bool CGPassManager::RefreshCallGraph(const CallGraphSCC &CurSCC, CallGraph &CG,
206                                      bool CheckingMode) {
207   DenseMap<Value *, CallGraphNode *> Calls;
208 
209   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "CGSCCPASSMGR: Refreshing SCC with " << CurSCC.size()
210                     << " nodes:\n";
211              for (CallGraphNode *CGN
212                   : CurSCC) CGN->dump(););
213 
214   bool MadeChange = false;
215   bool DevirtualizedCall = false;
216 
217   // Scan all functions in the SCC.
218   unsigned FunctionNo = 0;
219   for (CallGraphSCC::iterator SCCIdx = CurSCC.begin(), E = CurSCC.end();
220        SCCIdx != E; ++SCCIdx, ++FunctionNo) {
221     CallGraphNode *CGN = *SCCIdx;
222     Function *F = CGN->getFunction();
223     if (!F || F->isDeclaration()) continue;
224 
225     // Walk the function body looking for call sites.  Sync up the call sites in
226     // CGN with those actually in the function.
227 
228     // Keep track of the number of direct and indirect calls that were
229     // invalidated and removed.
230     unsigned NumDirectRemoved = 0, NumIndirectRemoved = 0;
231 
232     CallGraphNode::iterator CGNEnd = CGN->end();
233 
234     auto RemoveAndCheckForDone = [&](CallGraphNode::iterator I) {
235       // Just remove the edge from the set of callees, keep track of whether
236       // I points to the last element of the vector.
237       bool WasLast = I + 1 == CGNEnd;
238       CGN->removeCallEdge(I);
239 
240       // If I pointed to the last element of the vector, we have to bail out:
241       // iterator checking rejects comparisons of the resultant pointer with
242       // end.
243       if (WasLast)
244         return true;
245 
246       CGNEnd = CGN->end();
247       return false;
248     };
249 
250     // Get the set of call sites currently in the function.
251     for (CallGraphNode::iterator I = CGN->begin(); I != CGNEnd;) {
252       // Delete "reference" call records that do not have call instruction. We
253       // reinsert them as needed later. However, keep them in checking mode.
254       if (!I->first) {
255         if (CheckingMode) {
256           ++I;
257           continue;
258         }
259         if (RemoveAndCheckForDone(I))
260           break;
261         continue;
262       }
263 
264       // If this call site is null, then the function pass deleted the call
265       // entirely and the WeakTrackingVH nulled it out.
266       auto *Call = dyn_cast_or_null<CallBase>(*I->first);
267       if (!Call ||
268           // If we've already seen this call site, then the FunctionPass RAUW'd
269           // one call with another, which resulted in two "uses" in the edge
270           // list of the same call.
271           Calls.count(Call)) {
272         assert(!CheckingMode &&
273                "CallGraphSCCPass did not update the CallGraph correctly!");
274 
275         // If this was an indirect call site, count it.
276         if (!I->second->getFunction())
277           ++NumIndirectRemoved;
278         else
279           ++NumDirectRemoved;
280 
281         if (RemoveAndCheckForDone(I))
282           break;
283         continue;
284       }
285 
286       assert(!Calls.count(Call) && "Call site occurs in node multiple times");
287 
288       if (Call) {
289         Function *Callee = Call->getCalledFunction();
290         // Ignore intrinsics because they're not really function calls.
291         if (!Callee || !(Callee->isIntrinsic()))
292           Calls.insert(std::make_pair(Call, I->second));
293       }
294       ++I;
295     }
296 
297     // Loop over all of the instructions in the function, getting the callsites.
298     // Keep track of the number of direct/indirect calls added.
299     unsigned NumDirectAdded = 0, NumIndirectAdded = 0;
300 
301     for (BasicBlock &BB : *F)
302       for (Instruction &I : BB) {
303         auto *Call = dyn_cast<CallBase>(&I);
304         if (!Call)
305           continue;
306         Function *Callee = Call->getCalledFunction();
307         if (Callee && Callee->isIntrinsic())
308           continue;
309 
310         // If we are not in checking mode, insert potential callback calls as
311         // references. This is not a requirement but helps to iterate over the
312         // functions in the right order.
313         if (!CheckingMode) {
314           forEachCallbackFunction(*Call, [&](Function *CB) {
315             CGN->addCalledFunction(nullptr, CG.getOrInsertFunction(CB));
316           });
317         }
318 
319         // If this call site already existed in the callgraph, just verify it
320         // matches up to expectations and remove it from Calls.
321         DenseMap<Value *, CallGraphNode *>::iterator ExistingIt =
322             Calls.find(Call);
323         if (ExistingIt != Calls.end()) {
324           CallGraphNode *ExistingNode = ExistingIt->second;
325 
326           // Remove from Calls since we have now seen it.
327           Calls.erase(ExistingIt);
328 
329           // Verify that the callee is right.
330           if (ExistingNode->getFunction() == Call->getCalledFunction())
331             continue;
332 
333           // If we are in checking mode, we are not allowed to actually mutate
334           // the callgraph.  If this is a case where we can infer that the
335           // callgraph is less precise than it could be (e.g. an indirect call
336           // site could be turned direct), don't reject it in checking mode, and
337           // don't tweak it to be more precise.
338           if (CheckingMode && Call->getCalledFunction() &&
339               ExistingNode->getFunction() == nullptr)
340             continue;
341 
342           assert(!CheckingMode &&
343                  "CallGraphSCCPass did not update the CallGraph correctly!");
344 
345           // If not, we either went from a direct call to indirect, indirect to
346           // direct, or direct to different direct.
347           CallGraphNode *CalleeNode;
348           if (Function *Callee = Call->getCalledFunction()) {
349             CalleeNode = CG.getOrInsertFunction(Callee);
350             // Keep track of whether we turned an indirect call into a direct
351             // one.
352             if (!ExistingNode->getFunction()) {
353               DevirtualizedCall = true;
354               LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "  CGSCCPASSMGR: Devirtualized call to '"
355                                 << Callee->getName() << "'\n");
356             }
357           } else {
358             CalleeNode = CG.getCallsExternalNode();
359           }
360 
361           // Update the edge target in CGN.
362           CGN->replaceCallEdge(*Call, *Call, CalleeNode);
363           MadeChange = true;
364           continue;
365         }
366 
367         assert(!CheckingMode &&
368                "CallGraphSCCPass did not update the CallGraph correctly!");
369 
370         // If the call site didn't exist in the CGN yet, add it.
371         CallGraphNode *CalleeNode;
372         if (Function *Callee = Call->getCalledFunction()) {
373           CalleeNode = CG.getOrInsertFunction(Callee);
374           ++NumDirectAdded;
375         } else {
376           CalleeNode = CG.getCallsExternalNode();
377           ++NumIndirectAdded;
378         }
379 
380         CGN->addCalledFunction(Call, CalleeNode);
381         MadeChange = true;
382       }
383 
384     // We scanned the old callgraph node, removing invalidated call sites and
385     // then added back newly found call sites.  One thing that can happen is
386     // that an old indirect call site was deleted and replaced with a new direct
387     // call.  In this case, we have devirtualized a call, and CGSCCPM would like
388     // to iteratively optimize the new code.  Unfortunately, we don't really
389     // have a great way to detect when this happens.  As an approximation, we
390     // just look at whether the number of indirect calls is reduced and the
391     // number of direct calls is increased.  There are tons of ways to fool this
392     // (e.g. DCE'ing an indirect call and duplicating an unrelated block with a
393     // direct call) but this is close enough.
394     if (NumIndirectRemoved > NumIndirectAdded &&
395         NumDirectRemoved < NumDirectAdded)
396       DevirtualizedCall = true;
397 
398     // After scanning this function, if we still have entries in callsites, then
399     // they are dangling pointers.  WeakTrackingVH should save us for this, so
400     // abort if
401     // this happens.
402     assert(Calls.empty() && "Dangling pointers found in call sites map");
403 
404     // Periodically do an explicit clear to remove tombstones when processing
405     // large scc's.
406     if ((FunctionNo & 15) == 15)
407       Calls.clear();
408   }
409 
410   LLVM_DEBUG(if (MadeChange) {
411     dbgs() << "CGSCCPASSMGR: Refreshed SCC is now:\n";
412     for (CallGraphNode *CGN : CurSCC)
413       CGN->dump();
414     if (DevirtualizedCall)
415       dbgs() << "CGSCCPASSMGR: Refresh devirtualized a call!\n";
416   } else {
417     dbgs() << "CGSCCPASSMGR: SCC Refresh didn't change call graph.\n";
418   });
419   (void)MadeChange;
420 
421   return DevirtualizedCall;
422 }
423 
424 /// Execute the body of the entire pass manager on the specified SCC.
425 /// This keeps track of whether a function pass devirtualizes
426 /// any calls and returns it in DevirtualizedCall.
427 bool CGPassManager::RunAllPassesOnSCC(CallGraphSCC &CurSCC, CallGraph &CG,
428                                       bool &DevirtualizedCall) {
429   bool Changed = false;
430 
431   // Keep track of whether the callgraph is known to be up-to-date or not.
432   // The CGSSC pass manager runs two types of passes:
433   // CallGraphSCC Passes and other random function passes.  Because other
434   // random function passes are not CallGraph aware, they may clobber the
435   // call graph by introducing new calls or deleting other ones.  This flag
436   // is set to false when we run a function pass so that we know to clean up
437   // the callgraph when we need to run a CGSCCPass again.
438   bool CallGraphUpToDate = true;
439 
440   // Run all passes on current SCC.
441   for (unsigned PassNo = 0, e = getNumContainedPasses();
442        PassNo != e; ++PassNo) {
443     Pass *P = getContainedPass(PassNo);
444 
445     // If we're in -debug-pass=Executions mode, construct the SCC node list,
446     // otherwise avoid constructing this string as it is expensive.
447     if (isPassDebuggingExecutionsOrMore()) {
448       std::string Functions;
449   #ifndef NDEBUG
450       raw_string_ostream OS(Functions);
451       ListSeparator LS;
452       for (const CallGraphNode *CGN : CurSCC) {
453         OS << LS;
454         CGN->print(OS);
455       }
456   #endif
457       dumpPassInfo(P, EXECUTION_MSG, ON_CG_MSG, Functions);
458     }
459     dumpRequiredSet(P);
460 
461     initializeAnalysisImpl(P);
462 
463 #ifdef EXPENSIVE_CHECKS
464     uint64_t RefHash = P->structuralHash(CG.getModule());
465 #endif
466 
467     // Actually run this pass on the current SCC.
468     bool LocalChanged =
469         RunPassOnSCC(P, CurSCC, CG, CallGraphUpToDate, DevirtualizedCall);
470 
471     Changed |= LocalChanged;
472 
473 #ifdef EXPENSIVE_CHECKS
474     if (!LocalChanged && (RefHash != P->structuralHash(CG.getModule()))) {
475       llvm::errs() << "Pass modifies its input and doesn't report it: "
476                    << P->getPassName() << "\n";
477       llvm_unreachable("Pass modifies its input and doesn't report it");
478     }
479 #endif
480     if (LocalChanged)
481       dumpPassInfo(P, MODIFICATION_MSG, ON_CG_MSG, "");
482     dumpPreservedSet(P);
483 
484     verifyPreservedAnalysis(P);
485     if (LocalChanged)
486       removeNotPreservedAnalysis(P);
487     recordAvailableAnalysis(P);
488     removeDeadPasses(P, "", ON_CG_MSG);
489   }
490 
491   // If the callgraph was left out of date (because the last pass run was a
492   // functionpass), refresh it before we move on to the next SCC.
493   if (!CallGraphUpToDate)
494     DevirtualizedCall |= RefreshCallGraph(CurSCC, CG, false);
495   return Changed;
496 }
497 
498 /// Execute all of the passes scheduled for execution.  Keep track of
499 /// whether any of the passes modifies the module, and if so, return true.
500 bool CGPassManager::runOnModule(Module &M) {
501   CallGraph &CG = getAnalysis<CallGraphWrapperPass>().getCallGraph();
502   bool Changed = doInitialization(CG);
503 
504   // Walk the callgraph in bottom-up SCC order.
505   scc_iterator<CallGraph*> CGI = scc_begin(&CG);
506 
507   CallGraphSCC CurSCC(CG, &CGI);
508   while (!CGI.isAtEnd()) {
509     // Copy the current SCC and increment past it so that the pass can hack
510     // on the SCC if it wants to without invalidating our iterator.
511     const std::vector<CallGraphNode *> &NodeVec = *CGI;
512     CurSCC.initialize(NodeVec);
513     ++CGI;
514 
515     // At the top level, we run all the passes in this pass manager on the
516     // functions in this SCC.  However, we support iterative compilation in the
517     // case where a function pass devirtualizes a call to a function.  For
518     // example, it is very common for a function pass (often GVN or instcombine)
519     // to eliminate the addressing that feeds into a call.  With that improved
520     // information, we would like the call to be an inline candidate, infer
521     // mod-ref information etc.
522     //
523     // Because of this, we allow iteration up to a specified iteration count.
524     // This only happens in the case of a devirtualized call, so we only burn
525     // compile time in the case that we're making progress.  We also have a hard
526     // iteration count limit in case there is crazy code.
527     unsigned Iteration = 0;
528     bool DevirtualizedCall = false;
529     do {
530       LLVM_DEBUG(if (Iteration) dbgs()
531                  << "  SCCPASSMGR: Re-visiting SCC, iteration #" << Iteration
532                  << '\n');
533       DevirtualizedCall = false;
534       Changed |= RunAllPassesOnSCC(CurSCC, CG, DevirtualizedCall);
535     } while (Iteration++ < MaxDevirtIterations && DevirtualizedCall);
536 
537     if (DevirtualizedCall)
538       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "  CGSCCPASSMGR: Stopped iteration after "
539                         << Iteration
540                         << " times, due to -max-devirt-iterations\n");
541 
542     MaxSCCIterations.updateMax(Iteration);
543   }
544   Changed |= doFinalization(CG);
545   return Changed;
546 }
547 
548 /// Initialize CG
549 bool CGPassManager::doInitialization(CallGraph &CG) {
550   bool Changed = false;
551   for (unsigned i = 0, e = getNumContainedPasses(); i != e; ++i) {
552     if (PMDataManager *PM = getContainedPass(i)->getAsPMDataManager()) {
553       assert(PM->getPassManagerType() == PMT_FunctionPassManager &&
554              "Invalid CGPassManager member");
555       Changed |= ((FPPassManager*)PM)->doInitialization(CG.getModule());
556     } else {
557       Changed |= ((CallGraphSCCPass*)getContainedPass(i))->doInitialization(CG);
558     }
559   }
560   return Changed;
561 }
562 
563 /// Finalize CG
564 bool CGPassManager::doFinalization(CallGraph &CG) {
565   bool Changed = false;
566   for (unsigned i = 0, e = getNumContainedPasses(); i != e; ++i) {
567     if (PMDataManager *PM = getContainedPass(i)->getAsPMDataManager()) {
568       assert(PM->getPassManagerType() == PMT_FunctionPassManager &&
569              "Invalid CGPassManager member");
570       Changed |= ((FPPassManager*)PM)->doFinalization(CG.getModule());
571     } else {
572       Changed |= ((CallGraphSCCPass*)getContainedPass(i))->doFinalization(CG);
573     }
574   }
575   return Changed;
576 }
577 
578 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
579 // CallGraphSCC Implementation
580 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
581 
582 /// This informs the SCC and the pass manager that the specified
583 /// Old node has been deleted, and New is to be used in its place.
584 void CallGraphSCC::ReplaceNode(CallGraphNode *Old, CallGraphNode *New) {
585   assert(Old != New && "Should not replace node with self");
586   for (unsigned i = 0; ; ++i) {
587     assert(i != Nodes.size() && "Node not in SCC");
588     if (Nodes[i] != Old) continue;
589     if (New)
590       Nodes[i] = New;
591     else
592       Nodes.erase(Nodes.begin() + i);
593     break;
594   }
595 
596   // Update the active scc_iterator so that it doesn't contain dangling
597   // pointers to the old CallGraphNode.
598   scc_iterator<CallGraph*> *CGI = (scc_iterator<CallGraph*>*)Context;
599   CGI->ReplaceNode(Old, New);
600 }
601 
602 void CallGraphSCC::DeleteNode(CallGraphNode *Old) {
603   ReplaceNode(Old, /*New=*/nullptr);
604 }
605 
606 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
607 // CallGraphSCCPass Implementation
608 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
609 
610 /// Assign pass manager to manage this pass.
611 void CallGraphSCCPass::assignPassManager(PMStack &PMS,
612                                          PassManagerType PreferredType) {
613   // Find CGPassManager
614   while (!PMS.empty() &&
615          PMS.top()->getPassManagerType() > PMT_CallGraphPassManager)
616     PMS.pop();
617 
618   assert(!PMS.empty() && "Unable to handle Call Graph Pass");
619   CGPassManager *CGP;
620 
621   if (PMS.top()->getPassManagerType() == PMT_CallGraphPassManager)
622     CGP = (CGPassManager*)PMS.top();
623   else {
624     // Create new Call Graph SCC Pass Manager if it does not exist.
625     assert(!PMS.empty() && "Unable to create Call Graph Pass Manager");
626     PMDataManager *PMD = PMS.top();
627 
628     // [1] Create new Call Graph Pass Manager
629     CGP = new CGPassManager();
630 
631     // [2] Set up new manager's top level manager
632     PMTopLevelManager *TPM = PMD->getTopLevelManager();
633     TPM->addIndirectPassManager(CGP);
634 
635     // [3] Assign manager to manage this new manager. This may create
636     // and push new managers into PMS
637     Pass *P = CGP;
638     TPM->schedulePass(P);
639 
640     // [4] Push new manager into PMS
641     PMS.push(CGP);
642   }
643 
644   CGP->add(this);
645 }
646 
647 /// For this class, we declare that we require and preserve the call graph.
648 /// If the derived class implements this method, it should
649 /// always explicitly call the implementation here.
650 void CallGraphSCCPass::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
651   AU.addRequired<CallGraphWrapperPass>();
652   AU.addPreserved<CallGraphWrapperPass>();
653 }
654 
655 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
656 // PrintCallGraphPass Implementation
657 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
658 
659 namespace {
660 
661   /// PrintCallGraphPass - Print a Module corresponding to a call graph.
662   ///
663   class PrintCallGraphPass : public CallGraphSCCPass {
664     std::string Banner;
665     raw_ostream &OS;       // raw_ostream to print on.
666 
667   public:
668     static char ID;
669 
670     PrintCallGraphPass(const std::string &B, raw_ostream &OS)
671       : CallGraphSCCPass(ID), Banner(B), OS(OS) {}
672 
673     void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
674       AU.setPreservesAll();
675     }
676 
677     bool runOnSCC(CallGraphSCC &SCC) override {
678       bool BannerPrinted = false;
679       auto PrintBannerOnce = [&]() {
680         if (BannerPrinted)
681           return;
682         OS << Banner;
683         BannerPrinted = true;
684       };
685 
686       bool NeedModule = llvm::forcePrintModuleIR();
687       if (isFunctionInPrintList("*") && NeedModule) {
688         PrintBannerOnce();
689         OS << "\n";
690         SCC.getCallGraph().getModule().print(OS, nullptr);
691         return false;
692       }
693       bool FoundFunction = false;
694       for (CallGraphNode *CGN : SCC) {
695         if (Function *F = CGN->getFunction()) {
696           if (!F->isDeclaration() && isFunctionInPrintList(F->getName())) {
697             FoundFunction = true;
698             if (!NeedModule) {
699               PrintBannerOnce();
700               F->print(OS);
701             }
702           }
703         } else if (isFunctionInPrintList("*")) {
704           PrintBannerOnce();
705           OS << "\nPrinting <null> Function\n";
706         }
707       }
708       if (NeedModule && FoundFunction) {
709         PrintBannerOnce();
710         OS << "\n";
711         SCC.getCallGraph().getModule().print(OS, nullptr);
712       }
713       return false;
714     }
715 
716     StringRef getPassName() const override { return "Print CallGraph IR"; }
717   };
718 
719 } // end anonymous namespace.
720 
721 char PrintCallGraphPass::ID = 0;
722 
723 Pass *CallGraphSCCPass::createPrinterPass(raw_ostream &OS,
724                                           const std::string &Banner) const {
725   return new PrintCallGraphPass(Banner, OS);
726 }
727 
728 static std::string getDescription(const CallGraphSCC &SCC) {
729   std::string Desc = "SCC (";
730   ListSeparator LS;
731   for (CallGraphNode *CGN : SCC) {
732     Desc += LS;
733     Function *F = CGN->getFunction();
734     if (F)
735       Desc += F->getName();
736     else
737       Desc += "<<null function>>";
738   }
739   Desc += ")";
740   return Desc;
741 }
742 
743 bool CallGraphSCCPass::skipSCC(CallGraphSCC &SCC) const {
744   OptPassGate &Gate =
745       SCC.getCallGraph().getModule().getContext().getOptPassGate();
746   return Gate.isEnabled() &&
747          !Gate.shouldRunPass(this->getPassName(), getDescription(SCC));
748 }
749 
750 char DummyCGSCCPass::ID = 0;
751 
752 INITIALIZE_PASS(DummyCGSCCPass, "DummyCGSCCPass", "DummyCGSCCPass", false,
753                 false)
754