xref: /llvm-project/llvm/examples/Kaleidoscope/BuildingAJIT/Chapter4/KaleidoscopeJIT.h (revision c118d05f9ed1c5f29c42fba66f8f36c5af01868e)
1 //===- KaleidoscopeJIT.h - A simple JIT for Kaleidoscope --------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // Contains a simple JIT definition for use in the kaleidoscope tutorials.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #ifndef LLVM_EXECUTIONENGINE_ORC_KALEIDOSCOPEJIT_H
14 #define LLVM_EXECUTIONENGINE_ORC_KALEIDOSCOPEJIT_H
15 
16 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
17 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/CompileOnDemandLayer.h"
18 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/CompileUtils.h"
19 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/Core.h"
20 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/EPCIndirectionUtils.h"
21 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/ExecutionUtils.h"
22 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/ExecutorProcessControl.h"
23 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/IRCompileLayer.h"
24 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/IRTransformLayer.h"
25 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/JITTargetMachineBuilder.h"
26 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/RTDyldObjectLinkingLayer.h"
27 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/Shared/ExecutorSymbolDef.h"
28 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/SectionMemoryManager.h"
29 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
30 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
31 #include "llvm/IR/LegacyPassManager.h"
32 #include "llvm/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombine.h"
33 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
34 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/GVN.h"
35 #include <memory>
36 
37 class PrototypeAST;
38 class ExprAST;
39 
40 /// FunctionAST - This class represents a function definition itself.
41 class FunctionAST {
42   std::unique_ptr<PrototypeAST> Proto;
43   std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> Body;
44 
45 public:
FunctionAST(std::unique_ptr<PrototypeAST> Proto,std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> Body)46   FunctionAST(std::unique_ptr<PrototypeAST> Proto,
47               std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> Body)
48       : Proto(std::move(Proto)), Body(std::move(Body)) {}
49 
50   const PrototypeAST& getProto() const;
51   const std::string& getName() const;
52   llvm::Function *codegen();
53 };
54 
55 /// This will compile FnAST to IR, rename the function to add the given
56 /// suffix (needed to prevent a name-clash with the function's stub),
57 /// and then take ownership of the module that the function was compiled
58 /// into.
59 llvm::orc::ThreadSafeModule irgenAndTakeOwnership(FunctionAST &FnAST,
60                                                   const std::string &Suffix);
61 
62 namespace llvm {
63 namespace orc {
64 
65 class KaleidoscopeASTLayer;
66 class KaleidoscopeJIT;
67 
68 class KaleidoscopeASTMaterializationUnit : public MaterializationUnit {
69 public:
70   KaleidoscopeASTMaterializationUnit(KaleidoscopeASTLayer &L,
71                                      std::unique_ptr<FunctionAST> F);
72 
getName()73   StringRef getName() const override {
74     return "KaleidoscopeASTMaterializationUnit";
75   }
76 
77   void materialize(std::unique_ptr<MaterializationResponsibility> R) override;
78 
79 private:
discard(const JITDylib & JD,const SymbolStringPtr & Sym)80   void discard(const JITDylib &JD, const SymbolStringPtr &Sym) override {
81     llvm_unreachable("Kaleidoscope functions are not overridable");
82   }
83 
84   KaleidoscopeASTLayer &L;
85   std::unique_ptr<FunctionAST> F;
86 };
87 
88 class KaleidoscopeASTLayer {
89 public:
KaleidoscopeASTLayer(IRLayer & BaseLayer,const DataLayout & DL)90   KaleidoscopeASTLayer(IRLayer &BaseLayer, const DataLayout &DL)
91       : BaseLayer(BaseLayer), DL(DL) {}
92 
add(ResourceTrackerSP RT,std::unique_ptr<FunctionAST> F)93   Error add(ResourceTrackerSP RT, std::unique_ptr<FunctionAST> F) {
94     return RT->getJITDylib().define(
95         std::make_unique<KaleidoscopeASTMaterializationUnit>(*this,
96                                                              std::move(F)),
97         RT);
98   }
99 
emit(std::unique_ptr<MaterializationResponsibility> MR,std::unique_ptr<FunctionAST> F)100   void emit(std::unique_ptr<MaterializationResponsibility> MR,
101             std::unique_ptr<FunctionAST> F) {
102     BaseLayer.emit(std::move(MR), irgenAndTakeOwnership(*F, ""));
103   }
104 
getInterface(FunctionAST & F)105   MaterializationUnit::Interface getInterface(FunctionAST &F) {
106     MangleAndInterner Mangle(BaseLayer.getExecutionSession(), DL);
107     SymbolFlagsMap Symbols;
108     Symbols[Mangle(F.getName())] =
109         JITSymbolFlags(JITSymbolFlags::Exported | JITSymbolFlags::Callable);
110     return MaterializationUnit::Interface(std::move(Symbols), nullptr);
111   }
112 
113 private:
114   IRLayer &BaseLayer;
115   const DataLayout &DL;
116 };
117 
KaleidoscopeASTMaterializationUnit(KaleidoscopeASTLayer & L,std::unique_ptr<FunctionAST> F)118 KaleidoscopeASTMaterializationUnit::KaleidoscopeASTMaterializationUnit(
119     KaleidoscopeASTLayer &L, std::unique_ptr<FunctionAST> F)
120     : MaterializationUnit(L.getInterface(*F)), L(L), F(std::move(F)) {}
121 
materialize(std::unique_ptr<MaterializationResponsibility> R)122 void KaleidoscopeASTMaterializationUnit::materialize(
123     std::unique_ptr<MaterializationResponsibility> R) {
124   L.emit(std::move(R), std::move(F));
125 }
126 
127 class KaleidoscopeJIT {
128 private:
129   std::unique_ptr<ExecutionSession> ES;
130   std::unique_ptr<EPCIndirectionUtils> EPCIU;
131 
132   DataLayout DL;
133   MangleAndInterner Mangle;
134 
135   RTDyldObjectLinkingLayer ObjectLayer;
136   IRCompileLayer CompileLayer;
137   IRTransformLayer OptimizeLayer;
138   KaleidoscopeASTLayer ASTLayer;
139 
140   JITDylib &MainJD;
141 
handleLazyCallThroughError()142   static void handleLazyCallThroughError() {
143     errs() << "LazyCallThrough error: Could not find function body";
144     exit(1);
145   }
146 
147 public:
KaleidoscopeJIT(std::unique_ptr<ExecutionSession> ES,std::unique_ptr<EPCIndirectionUtils> EPCIU,JITTargetMachineBuilder JTMB,DataLayout DL)148   KaleidoscopeJIT(std::unique_ptr<ExecutionSession> ES,
149                   std::unique_ptr<EPCIndirectionUtils> EPCIU,
150                   JITTargetMachineBuilder JTMB, DataLayout DL)
151       : ES(std::move(ES)), EPCIU(std::move(EPCIU)), DL(std::move(DL)),
152         Mangle(*this->ES, this->DL),
153         ObjectLayer(*this->ES,
154                     []() { return std::make_unique<SectionMemoryManager>(); }),
155         CompileLayer(*this->ES, ObjectLayer,
156                      std::make_unique<ConcurrentIRCompiler>(std::move(JTMB))),
157         OptimizeLayer(*this->ES, CompileLayer, optimizeModule),
158         ASTLayer(OptimizeLayer, this->DL),
159         MainJD(this->ES->createBareJITDylib("<main>")) {
160     MainJD.addGenerator(
161         cantFail(DynamicLibrarySearchGenerator::GetForCurrentProcess(
162             DL.getGlobalPrefix())));
163   }
164 
~KaleidoscopeJIT()165   ~KaleidoscopeJIT() {
166     if (auto Err = ES->endSession())
167       ES->reportError(std::move(Err));
168     if (auto Err = EPCIU->cleanup())
169       ES->reportError(std::move(Err));
170   }
171 
Create()172   static Expected<std::unique_ptr<KaleidoscopeJIT>> Create() {
173     auto EPC = SelfExecutorProcessControl::Create();
174     if (!EPC)
175       return EPC.takeError();
176 
177     auto ES = std::make_unique<ExecutionSession>(std::move(*EPC));
178 
179     auto EPCIU = EPCIndirectionUtils::Create(*ES);
180     if (!EPCIU)
181       return EPCIU.takeError();
182 
183     (*EPCIU)->createLazyCallThroughManager(
184         *ES, ExecutorAddr::fromPtr(&handleLazyCallThroughError));
185 
186     if (auto Err = setUpInProcessLCTMReentryViaEPCIU(**EPCIU))
187       return std::move(Err);
188 
189     JITTargetMachineBuilder JTMB(
190         ES->getExecutorProcessControl().getTargetTriple());
191 
192     auto DL = JTMB.getDefaultDataLayoutForTarget();
193     if (!DL)
194       return DL.takeError();
195 
196     return std::make_unique<KaleidoscopeJIT>(std::move(ES), std::move(*EPCIU),
197                                              std::move(JTMB), std::move(*DL));
198   }
199 
getDataLayout()200   const DataLayout &getDataLayout() const { return DL; }
201 
getMainJITDylib()202   JITDylib &getMainJITDylib() { return MainJD; }
203 
204   Error addModule(ThreadSafeModule TSM, ResourceTrackerSP RT = nullptr) {
205     if (!RT)
206       RT = MainJD.getDefaultResourceTracker();
207 
208     return OptimizeLayer.add(RT, std::move(TSM));
209   }
210 
211   Error addAST(std::unique_ptr<FunctionAST> F, ResourceTrackerSP RT = nullptr) {
212     if (!RT)
213       RT = MainJD.getDefaultResourceTracker();
214     return ASTLayer.add(RT, std::move(F));
215   }
216 
lookup(StringRef Name)217   Expected<ExecutorSymbolDef> lookup(StringRef Name) {
218     return ES->lookup({&MainJD}, Mangle(Name.str()));
219   }
220 
221 private:
222   static Expected<ThreadSafeModule>
optimizeModule(ThreadSafeModule TSM,const MaterializationResponsibility & R)223   optimizeModule(ThreadSafeModule TSM, const MaterializationResponsibility &R) {
224     TSM.withModuleDo([](Module &M) {
225       // Create a function pass manager.
226       auto FPM = std::make_unique<legacy::FunctionPassManager>(&M);
227 
228       // Add some optimizations.
229       FPM->add(createInstructionCombiningPass());
230       FPM->add(createReassociatePass());
231       FPM->add(createGVNPass());
232       FPM->add(createCFGSimplificationPass());
233       FPM->doInitialization();
234 
235       // Run the optimizations over all functions in the module being added to
236       // the JIT.
237       for (auto &F : M)
238         FPM->run(F);
239     });
240 
241     return std::move(TSM);
242   }
243 };
244 
245 } // end namespace orc
246 } // end namespace llvm
247 
248 #endif // LLVM_EXECUTIONENGINE_ORC_KALEIDOSCOPEJIT_H
249