xref: /llvm-project/lldb/source/Plugins/Process/gdb-remote/GDBRemoteCommunication.h (revision 5d2b3378758b42391e90b1adf936537a66b038b6)
1 //===-- GDBRemoteCommunication.h --------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #ifndef LLDB_SOURCE_PLUGINS_PROCESS_GDB_REMOTE_GDBREMOTECOMMUNICATION_H
10 #define LLDB_SOURCE_PLUGINS_PROCESS_GDB_REMOTE_GDBREMOTECOMMUNICATION_H
11 
12 #include "GDBRemoteCommunicationHistory.h"
13 
14 #include <condition_variable>
15 #include <future>
16 #include <mutex>
17 #include <queue>
18 #include <string>
19 #include <vector>
20 
21 #include "lldb/Core/Communication.h"
22 #include "lldb/Host/Config.h"
23 #include "lldb/Host/HostThread.h"
24 #include "lldb/Host/Socket.h"
25 #include "lldb/Utility/Args.h"
26 #include "lldb/Utility/Listener.h"
27 #include "lldb/Utility/Predicate.h"
28 #include "lldb/Utility/StringExtractorGDBRemote.h"
29 #include "lldb/lldb-public.h"
30 
31 namespace lldb_private {
32 namespace repro {
33 class PacketRecorder;
34 }
35 namespace process_gdb_remote {
36 
37 enum GDBStoppointType {
38   eStoppointInvalid = -1,
39   eBreakpointSoftware = 0,
40   eBreakpointHardware,
41   eWatchpointWrite,
42   eWatchpointRead,
43   eWatchpointReadWrite
44 };
45 
46 enum class CompressionType {
47   None = 0,    // no compression
48   ZlibDeflate, // zlib's deflate compression scheme, requires zlib or Apple's
49                // libcompression
50   LZFSE,       // an Apple compression scheme, requires Apple's libcompression
51   LZ4, // lz compression - called "lz4 raw" in libcompression terms, compat with
52        // https://code.google.com/p/lz4/
53   LZMA, // Lempel–Ziv–Markov chain algorithm
54 };
55 
56 // Data included in the vFile:fstat packet.
57 // https://sourceware.org/gdb/onlinedocs/gdb/struct-stat.html#struct-stat
58 struct GDBRemoteFStatData {
59   llvm::support::ubig32_t gdb_st_dev;
60   llvm::support::ubig32_t gdb_st_ino;
61   llvm::support::ubig32_t gdb_st_mode;
62   llvm::support::ubig32_t gdb_st_nlink;
63   llvm::support::ubig32_t gdb_st_uid;
64   llvm::support::ubig32_t gdb_st_gid;
65   llvm::support::ubig32_t gdb_st_rdev;
66   llvm::support::ubig64_t gdb_st_size;
67   llvm::support::ubig64_t gdb_st_blksize;
68   llvm::support::ubig64_t gdb_st_blocks;
69   llvm::support::ubig32_t gdb_st_atime;
70   llvm::support::ubig32_t gdb_st_mtime;
71   llvm::support::ubig32_t gdb_st_ctime;
72 };
73 static_assert(sizeof(GDBRemoteFStatData) == 64,
74               "size of GDBRemoteFStatData is not 64");
75 
76 enum GDBErrno {
77 #define HANDLE_ERRNO(name, value) GDB_##name = value,
78 #include "Plugins/Process/gdb-remote/GDBRemoteErrno.def"
79   GDB_EUNKNOWN = 9999
80 };
81 
82 class ProcessGDBRemote;
83 
84 class GDBRemoteCommunication : public Communication {
85 public:
86   enum class PacketType { Invalid = 0, Standard, Notify };
87 
88   enum class PacketResult {
89     Success = 0,        // Success
90     ErrorSendFailed,    // Status sending the packet
91     ErrorSendAck,       // Didn't get an ack back after sending a packet
92     ErrorReplyFailed,   // Status getting the reply
93     ErrorReplyTimeout,  // Timed out waiting for reply
94     ErrorReplyInvalid,  // Got a reply but it wasn't valid for the packet that
95                         // was sent
96     ErrorReplyAck,      // Sending reply ack failed
97     ErrorDisconnected,  // We were disconnected
98     ErrorNoSequenceLock // We couldn't get the sequence lock for a multi-packet
99                         // request
100   };
101 
102   // Class to change the timeout for a given scope and restore it to the
103   // original value when the
104   // created ScopedTimeout object got out of scope
105   class ScopedTimeout {
106   public:
107     ScopedTimeout(GDBRemoteCommunication &gdb_comm,
108                   std::chrono::seconds timeout);
109     ~ScopedTimeout();
110 
111   private:
112     GDBRemoteCommunication &m_gdb_comm;
113     std::chrono::seconds m_saved_timeout;
114     // Don't ever reduce the timeout for a packet, only increase it. If the
115     // requested timeout if less than the current timeout, we don't set it
116     // and won't need to restore it.
117     bool m_timeout_modified;
118   };
119 
120   GDBRemoteCommunication();
121 
122   ~GDBRemoteCommunication() override;
123 
124   PacketResult GetAck();
125 
126   size_t SendAck();
127 
128   size_t SendNack();
129 
130   char CalculcateChecksum(llvm::StringRef payload);
131 
132   PacketType CheckForPacket(const uint8_t *src, size_t src_len,
133                             StringExtractorGDBRemote &packet);
134 
135   bool GetSendAcks() { return m_send_acks; }
136 
137   // Set the global packet timeout.
138   //
139   // For clients, this is the timeout that gets used when sending
140   // packets and waiting for responses. For servers, this is used when waiting
141   // for ACKs.
142   std::chrono::seconds SetPacketTimeout(std::chrono::seconds packet_timeout) {
143     const auto old_packet_timeout = m_packet_timeout;
144     m_packet_timeout = packet_timeout;
145     return old_packet_timeout;
146   }
147 
148   std::chrono::seconds GetPacketTimeout() const { return m_packet_timeout; }
149 
150   // Get the debugserver path and check that it exist.
151   FileSpec GetDebugserverPath(Platform *platform);
152 
153   // Start a debugserver instance on the current host using the
154   // supplied connection URL.
155   Status StartDebugserverProcess(
156       const char *url,
157       Platform *platform, // If non nullptr, then check with the platform for
158                           // the GDB server binary if it can't be located
159       ProcessLaunchInfo &launch_info, uint16_t *port, const Args *inferior_args,
160       shared_fd_t pass_comm_fd); // Communication file descriptor to pass during
161                                  // fork/exec to avoid having to connect/accept
162 
163   void DumpHistory(Stream &strm);
164 
165   void SetPacketRecorder(repro::PacketRecorder *recorder);
166 
167   static llvm::Error ConnectLocally(GDBRemoteCommunication &client,
168                                     GDBRemoteCommunication &server);
169 
170   /// Expand GDB run-length encoding.
171   static std::string ExpandRLE(std::string);
172 
173 protected:
174   std::chrono::seconds m_packet_timeout;
175   uint32_t m_echo_number;
176   LazyBool m_supports_qEcho;
177   GDBRemoteCommunicationHistory m_history;
178   bool m_send_acks;
179   bool m_is_platform; // Set to true if this class represents a platform,
180                       // false if this class represents a debug session for
181                       // a single process
182 
183   std::string m_bytes;
184   std::recursive_mutex m_bytes_mutex;
185   CompressionType m_compression_type;
186 
187   PacketResult SendPacketNoLock(llvm::StringRef payload);
188   PacketResult SendNotificationPacketNoLock(llvm::StringRef notify_type,
189                                             std::deque<std::string>& queue,
190                                             llvm::StringRef payload);
191   PacketResult SendRawPacketNoLock(llvm::StringRef payload,
192                                    bool skip_ack = false);
193 
194   PacketResult ReadPacket(StringExtractorGDBRemote &response,
195                           Timeout<std::micro> timeout, bool sync_on_timeout);
196 
197   PacketResult WaitForPacketNoLock(StringExtractorGDBRemote &response,
198                                    Timeout<std::micro> timeout,
199                                    bool sync_on_timeout);
200 
201   bool CompressionIsEnabled() {
202     return m_compression_type != CompressionType::None;
203   }
204 
205   // If compression is enabled, decompress the packet in m_bytes and update
206   // m_bytes with the uncompressed version.
207   // Returns 'true' packet was decompressed and m_bytes is the now-decompressed
208   // text.
209   // Returns 'false' if unable to decompress or if the checksum was invalid.
210   //
211   // NB: Once the packet has been decompressed, checksum cannot be computed
212   // based
213   // on m_bytes.  The checksum was for the compressed packet.
214   bool DecompressPacket();
215 
216   Status StartListenThread(const char *hostname = "127.0.0.1",
217                            uint16_t port = 0);
218 
219   bool JoinListenThread();
220 
221   lldb::thread_result_t ListenThread();
222 
223 private:
224   // Promise used to grab the port number from listening thread
225   std::promise<uint16_t> m_port_promise;
226 
227   HostThread m_listen_thread;
228   std::string m_listen_url;
229 
230 #if defined(HAVE_LIBCOMPRESSION)
231   CompressionType m_decompression_scratch_type = CompressionType::None;
232   void *m_decompression_scratch = nullptr;
233 #endif
234 
235   GDBRemoteCommunication(const GDBRemoteCommunication &) = delete;
236   const GDBRemoteCommunication &
237   operator=(const GDBRemoteCommunication &) = delete;
238 };
239 
240 } // namespace process_gdb_remote
241 } // namespace lldb_private
242 
243 namespace llvm {
244 template <>
245 struct format_provider<
246     lldb_private::process_gdb_remote::GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult> {
247   static void format(const lldb_private::process_gdb_remote::
248                          GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult &state,
249                      raw_ostream &Stream, StringRef Style);
250 };
251 } // namespace llvm
252 
253 #endif // LLDB_SOURCE_PLUGINS_PROCESS_GDB_REMOTE_GDBREMOTECOMMUNICATION_H
254