xref: /llvm-project/libcxx/test/std/thread/thread.condition/notify_all_at_thread_exit_lwg3343.pass.cpp (revision 3497500946c9b6a1b2e1452312a24c41ee412b34)
1 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // UNSUPPORTED: no-threads
10 
11 // notify_all_at_thread_exit(...) requires move semantics to transfer the unique_lock.
12 // UNSUPPORTED: c++03
13 
14 // This test requires the fix for LWG3343 (64fc3cd), which is done in the dylib
15 // and landed in LLVM 16. Due to the nature of the test, testing on a broken
16 // system does not guarantee that the test fails, so we use UNSUPPORTED instead
17 // of XFAIL.
18 // UNSUPPORTED: using-built-library-before-llvm-16
19 
20 // This is a regression test for LWG3343.
21 //
22 // <condition_variable>
23 //
24 // void notify_all_at_thread_exit(condition_variable& cond, unique_lock<mutex> lk);
25 
26 #include "make_test_thread.h"
27 #include "test_macros.h"
28 
29 #include <condition_variable>
30 #include <cassert>
31 #include <chrono>
32 #include <memory>
33 #include <mutex>
34 #include <thread>
35 
36 int condition_variable_lock_skipped_counter = 0;
37 
38 TEST_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH
39 // MSVC warning C4583: 'X::cv_': destructor is not implicitly called
40 TEST_MSVC_DIAGNOSTIC_IGNORED(4583)
41 
42 union X {
X()43     X() : cv_() {}
~X()44     ~X() {}
45     std::condition_variable cv_;
46     unsigned char bytes_[sizeof(std::condition_variable)];
47 };
48 
49 TEST_DIAGNOSTIC_POP
50 
test()51 void test()
52 {
53     constexpr int N = 3;
54 
55     X x;
56     std::mutex m;
57     int threads_active = N;
58 
59     for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
60         std::thread t = support::make_test_thread([&] {
61             // Emulate work being done.
62             std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(1));
63 
64             // Signal thread completion.
65             std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(m);
66             --threads_active;
67             std::notify_all_at_thread_exit(x.cv_, std::move(lk));
68         });
69         t.detach();
70     }
71 
72     // Wait until all threads complete, i.e. until they've all
73     // decremented `threads_active` and then unlocked `m` at thread exit.
74     // It is possible that this `wait` may spuriously wake up,
75     // but it won't be able to continue until the last thread
76     // unlocks `m`.
77     {
78         std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(m);
79         // Due to OS scheduling the workers might have terminated when this
80         // code is reached. In that case the wait will not sleep and the call
81         // to notify_all_at_thread_exit has no effect; the condition variable
82         // will not be used here.
83         //
84         // Keep track of how often that happens, if too often the test needs
85         // to be improved.
86         if(threads_active == 0)
87             ++condition_variable_lock_skipped_counter;
88         x.cv_.wait(lk, [&]() { return threads_active == 0; });
89     }
90 
91     // Destroy the condition_variable and shred the bytes.
92     // Simulate reusing the memory for something else.
93     x.cv_.~condition_variable();
94     for (unsigned char& c : x.bytes_) {
95         c = 0xcd;
96     }
97 
98     DoNotOptimize(x.bytes_);
99 
100     // Check that the bytes still have the same value we just wrote to them.
101     // If any thread wrongly unlocked `m` before calling cv.notify_all(), and
102     // cv.notify_all() writes to the memory of the cv, then we have a chance
103     // to detect the problem here.
104     int sum = 0;
105     for (unsigned char c : x.bytes_) {
106        sum += c;
107     }
108     DoNotOptimize(sum);
109     assert(sum == (0xcd * sizeof(std::condition_variable)));
110 }
111 
main(int,char **)112 int main(int, char**)
113 {
114     for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
115         test();
116     }
117 
118     // The threshold is arbitrary, it just makes sure the notification is
119     // tested a reasonable number of times.
120     assert(condition_variable_lock_skipped_counter < 250);
121 
122     return 0;
123 }
124