xref: /llvm-project/libcxx/test/std/ranges/range.adaptors/range.zip/iterator/compare.pass.cpp (revision cbe03646c620d08da69eac241450f32f4025c635)
1 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 // UNSUPPORTED: c++03, c++11, c++14, c++17, c++20
10 
11 // friend constexpr bool operator==(const iterator& x, const iterator& y)
12 //   requires (equality_comparable<iterator_t<maybe-const<Const, Views>>> && ...);
13 // friend constexpr auto operator<=>(const iterator& x, const iterator& y)
14 //   requires all-random-access<Const, Views...>;
15 
16 #include <ranges>
17 #include <compare>
18 
19 #include "test_iterators.h"
20 #include "test_range.h"
21 
22 #include "../types.h"
23 
24 // This is for testing that zip iterator never calls underlying iterator's >, >=, <=, !=.
25 // The spec indicates that zip iterator's >= is negating zip iterator's < instead of calling underlying iterator's >=.
26 // Declare all the operations >, >=, <= etc to make it satisfy random_access_iterator concept,
27 // but not define them. If the zip iterator's >,>=, <=, etc isn't implemented in the way defined by the standard
28 // but instead calling underlying iterator's >,>=,<=, we will get a linker error for the runtime tests and
29 // non-constant expression for the compile time tests.
30 struct LessThanIterator {
31   int* it_ = nullptr;
32   LessThanIterator() = default;
33   constexpr LessThanIterator(int* it) : it_(it) {}
34 
35   using iterator_category = std::random_access_iterator_tag;
36   using value_type = int;
37   using difference_type = std::intptr_t;
38 
39   constexpr int& operator*() const { return *it_; }
40   constexpr int& operator[](difference_type n) const { return it_[n]; }
41   constexpr LessThanIterator& operator++() {
42     ++it_;
43     return *this;
44   }
45   constexpr LessThanIterator& operator--() {
46     --it_;
47     return *this;
48   }
49   constexpr LessThanIterator operator++(int) { return LessThanIterator(it_++); }
50   constexpr LessThanIterator operator--(int) { return LessThanIterator(it_--); }
51 
52   constexpr LessThanIterator& operator+=(difference_type n) {
53     it_ += n;
54     return *this;
55   }
56   constexpr LessThanIterator& operator-=(difference_type n) {
57     it_ -= n;
58     return *this;
59   }
60 
61   constexpr friend LessThanIterator operator+(LessThanIterator x, difference_type n) {
62     x += n;
63     return x;
64   }
65   constexpr friend LessThanIterator operator+(difference_type n, LessThanIterator x) {
66     x += n;
67     return x;
68   }
69   constexpr friend LessThanIterator operator-(LessThanIterator x, difference_type n) {
70     x -= n;
71     return x;
72   }
73   constexpr friend difference_type operator-(LessThanIterator x, LessThanIterator y) { return x.it_ - y.it_; }
74 
75   constexpr friend bool operator==(LessThanIterator const&, LessThanIterator const&) = default;
76   friend bool operator!=(LessThanIterator const&, LessThanIterator const&);
77 
78   constexpr friend bool operator<(LessThanIterator const& x, LessThanIterator const& y) { return x.it_ < y.it_; }
79   friend bool operator<=(LessThanIterator const&, LessThanIterator const&);
80   friend bool operator>(LessThanIterator const&, LessThanIterator const&);
81   friend bool operator>=(LessThanIterator const&, LessThanIterator const&);
82 };
83 static_assert(std::random_access_iterator<LessThanIterator>);
84 
85 struct SmallerThanRange : IntBufferView {
86   using IntBufferView::IntBufferView;
87   constexpr LessThanIterator begin() const { return {buffer_}; }
88   constexpr LessThanIterator end() const { return {buffer_ + size_}; }
89 };
90 static_assert(std::ranges::random_access_range<SmallerThanRange>);
91 
92 struct ForwardCommonView : IntBufferView {
93   using IntBufferView::IntBufferView;
94   using iterator = forward_iterator<int*>;
95 
96   constexpr iterator begin() const { return iterator(buffer_); }
97   constexpr iterator end() const { return iterator(buffer_ + size_); }
98 };
99 
100 constexpr void compareOperatorTest(auto&& iter1, auto&& iter2) {
101   assert(!(iter1 < iter1));
102   assert(iter1 < iter2);
103   assert(!(iter2 < iter1));
104   assert(iter1 <= iter1);
105   assert(iter1 <= iter2);
106   assert(!(iter2 <= iter1));
107   assert(!(iter1 > iter1));
108   assert(!(iter1 > iter2));
109   assert(iter2 > iter1);
110   assert(iter1 >= iter1);
111   assert(!(iter1 >= iter2));
112   assert(iter2 >= iter1);
113   assert(iter1 == iter1);
114   assert(!(iter1 == iter2));
115   assert(iter2 == iter2);
116   assert(!(iter1 != iter1));
117   assert(iter1 != iter2);
118   assert(!(iter2 != iter2));
119 }
120 
121 constexpr void inequalityOperatorsDoNotExistTest(auto&& iter1, auto&& iter2) {
122   using Iter1 = decltype(iter1);
123   using Iter2 = decltype(iter2);
124   static_assert(!std::is_invocable_v<std::less<>, Iter1, Iter2>);
125   static_assert(!std::is_invocable_v<std::less_equal<>, Iter1, Iter2>);
126   static_assert(!std::is_invocable_v<std::greater<>, Iter1, Iter2>);
127   static_assert(!std::is_invocable_v<std::greater_equal<>, Iter1, Iter2>);
128 }
129 
130 constexpr bool test() {
131   {
132     // Test a new-school iterator with operator<=>; the iterator should also have operator<=>.
133     using It = three_way_contiguous_iterator<int*>;
134     using SubRange = std::ranges::subrange<It>;
135     static_assert(std::three_way_comparable<It>);
136     using R = std::ranges::zip_view<SubRange, SubRange>;
137     static_assert(std::three_way_comparable<std::ranges::iterator_t<R>>);
138 
139     int a[] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
140     int b[] = {5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
141     auto r = std::views::zip(SubRange(It(a), It(a + 4)), SubRange(It(b), It(b + 5)));
142     auto iter1 = r.begin();
143     auto iter2 = iter1 + 1;
144 
145     compareOperatorTest(iter1, iter2);
146 
147     assert((iter1 <=> iter2) == std::strong_ordering::less);
148     assert((iter1 <=> iter1) == std::strong_ordering::equal);
149     assert((iter2 <=> iter1) == std::strong_ordering::greater);
150   }
151 
152   {
153     // Test an old-school iterator with no operator<=>; the transform iterator shouldn't have
154     // operator<=> either.
155     using It = random_access_iterator<int*>;
156     using Subrange = std::ranges::subrange<It>;
157     static_assert(!std::three_way_comparable<It>);
158     using R = std::ranges::zip_view<Subrange, Subrange>;
159     static_assert(std::three_way_comparable<std::ranges::iterator_t<R>>);
160 
161     int a[] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
162     int b[] = {5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
163     auto r = std::views::zip(Subrange(It(a), It(a + 4)), Subrange(It(b), It(b + 5)));
164     auto iter1 = r.begin();
165     auto iter2 = iter1 + 1;
166 
167     compareOperatorTest(iter1, iter2);
168   }
169 
170   {
171     // non random_access_range
172     int buffer1[1] = {1};
173     int buffer2[2] = {1, 2};
174 
175     std::ranges::zip_view v{InputCommonView(buffer1), InputCommonView(buffer2)};
176     using View = decltype(v);
177     static_assert(!std::ranges::forward_range<View>);
178     static_assert(std::ranges::input_range<View>);
179     static_assert(std::ranges::common_range<View>);
180 
181     auto it1 = v.begin();
182     auto it2 = v.end();
183     assert(it1 != it2);
184 
185     ++it1;
186     assert(it1 == it2);
187 
188     inequalityOperatorsDoNotExistTest(it1, it2);
189   }
190 
191   {
192     // in this case sentinel is computed by getting each of the underlying sentinel, so only one
193     // underlying iterator is comparing equal
194     int buffer1[1] = {1};
195     int buffer2[2] = {1, 2};
196     std::ranges::zip_view v{ForwardCommonView(buffer1), ForwardCommonView(buffer2)};
197     using View = decltype(v);
198     static_assert(std::ranges::common_range<View>);
199     static_assert(!std::ranges::bidirectional_range<View>);
200 
201     auto it1 = v.begin();
202     auto it2 = v.end();
203     assert(it1 != it2);
204 
205     ++it1;
206     // it1:  <buffer1 + 1, buffer2 + 1>
207     // it2:  <buffer1 + 1, buffer2 + 2>
208     assert(it1 == it2);
209 
210     inequalityOperatorsDoNotExistTest(it1, it2);
211   }
212 
213   {
214     // only < and == are needed
215     int a[] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
216     int b[] = {5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
217     auto r = std::views::zip(SmallerThanRange(a), SmallerThanRange(b));
218     auto iter1 = r.begin();
219     auto iter2 = iter1 + 1;
220 
221     compareOperatorTest(iter1, iter2);
222   }
223 
224   {
225     // underlying iterator does not support ==
226     using IterNoEqualView = BasicView<cpp20_input_iterator<int*>, sentinel_wrapper<cpp20_input_iterator<int*>>>;
227     int buffer[] = {1};
228     std::ranges::zip_view r(IterNoEqualView{buffer});
229     auto it = r.begin();
230     using Iter = decltype(it);
231     static_assert(!weakly_equality_comparable_with<Iter, Iter>);
232     inequalityOperatorsDoNotExistTest(it, it);
233   }
234   return true;
235 }
236 
237 int main(int, char**) {
238   test();
239   static_assert(test());
240 
241   return 0;
242 }
243