xref: /llvm-project/libcxx/src/filesystem/posix_compat.h (revision 2b26ee6e790574e05c3c9a562bc37897daf0f384)
1 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 //
10 // POSIX-like portability helper functions.
11 //
12 // These generally behave like the proper posix functions, with these
13 // exceptions:
14 // - On Windows, they take paths in wchar_t* form, instead of char* form.
15 // - The symlink() function is split into two frontends, symlink_file()
16 //   and symlink_dir().
17 // - Errors should be retrieved with get_last_error, not errno.
18 //
19 // These are provided within an anonymous namespace within the detail
20 // namespace - callers need to include this header and call them as
21 // detail::function(), regardless of platform.
22 //
23 
24 #ifndef POSIX_COMPAT_H
25 #define POSIX_COMPAT_H
26 
27 #include <__assert>
28 #include <__config>
29 #include <filesystem>
30 
31 #include "error.h"
32 #include "time_utils.h"
33 
34 #if defined(_LIBCPP_WIN32API)
35 #  define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
36 #  define NOMINMAX
37 #  include <io.h>
38 #  include <windows.h>
39 #  include <winioctl.h>
40 #else
41 #  include <fcntl.h>
42 #  include <sys/stat.h>
43 #  include <sys/statvfs.h>
44 #  include <sys/time.h>
45 #  include <unistd.h>
46 #endif
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <time.h>
49 
50 #if defined(_LIBCPP_WIN32API)
51 // This struct isn't defined in the normal Windows SDK, but only in the
52 // Windows Driver Kit.
53 struct LIBCPP_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER {
54   unsigned long ReparseTag;
55   unsigned short ReparseDataLength;
56   unsigned short Reserved;
57   union {
58     struct {
59       unsigned short SubstituteNameOffset;
60       unsigned short SubstituteNameLength;
61       unsigned short PrintNameOffset;
62       unsigned short PrintNameLength;
63       unsigned long Flags;
64       wchar_t PathBuffer[1];
65     } SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer;
66     struct {
67       unsigned short SubstituteNameOffset;
68       unsigned short SubstituteNameLength;
69       unsigned short PrintNameOffset;
70       unsigned short PrintNameLength;
71       wchar_t PathBuffer[1];
72     } MountPointReparseBuffer;
73     struct {
74       unsigned char DataBuffer[1];
75     } GenericReparseBuffer;
76   };
77 };
78 #endif
79 
80 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_FILESYSTEM
81 
82 namespace detail {
83 
84 #if defined(_LIBCPP_WIN32API)
85 
86 // Various C runtime header sets provide more or less of these. As we
87 // provide our own implementation, undef all potential defines from the
88 // C runtime headers and provide a complete set of macros of our own.
89 
90 #  undef _S_IFMT
91 #  undef _S_IFDIR
92 #  undef _S_IFCHR
93 #  undef _S_IFIFO
94 #  undef _S_IFREG
95 #  undef _S_IFBLK
96 #  undef _S_IFLNK
97 #  undef _S_IFSOCK
98 
99 #  define _S_IFMT 0xF000
100 #  define _S_IFDIR 0x4000
101 #  define _S_IFCHR 0x2000
102 #  define _S_IFIFO 0x1000
103 #  define _S_IFREG 0x8000
104 #  define _S_IFBLK 0x6000
105 #  define _S_IFLNK 0xA000
106 #  define _S_IFSOCK 0xC000
107 
108 #  undef S_ISDIR
109 #  undef S_ISFIFO
110 #  undef S_ISCHR
111 #  undef S_ISREG
112 #  undef S_ISLNK
113 #  undef S_ISBLK
114 #  undef S_ISSOCK
115 
116 #  define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & _S_IFMT) == _S_IFDIR)
117 #  define S_ISCHR(m) (((m) & _S_IFMT) == _S_IFCHR)
118 #  define S_ISFIFO(m) (((m) & _S_IFMT) == _S_IFIFO)
119 #  define S_ISREG(m) (((m) & _S_IFMT) == _S_IFREG)
120 #  define S_ISBLK(m) (((m) & _S_IFMT) == _S_IFBLK)
121 #  define S_ISLNK(m) (((m) & _S_IFMT) == _S_IFLNK)
122 #  define S_ISSOCK(m) (((m) & _S_IFMT) == _S_IFSOCK)
123 
124 #  define O_NONBLOCK 0
125 
126 class WinHandle {
127 public:
128   WinHandle(const wchar_t* p, DWORD access, DWORD flags) {
129     h = CreateFileW(
130         p,
131         access,
132         FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
133         nullptr,
134         OPEN_EXISTING,
135         FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS | flags,
136         nullptr);
137   }
138   ~WinHandle() {
139     if (h != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
140       CloseHandle(h);
141   }
142   operator HANDLE() const { return h; }
143   operator bool() const { return h != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; }
144 
145 private:
146   HANDLE h;
147 };
148 
149 inline int stat_handle(HANDLE h, StatT* buf) {
150   FILE_BASIC_INFO basic;
151   if (!GetFileInformationByHandleEx(h, FileBasicInfo, &basic, sizeof(basic)))
152     return -1;
153   memset(buf, 0, sizeof(*buf));
154   buf->st_mtim = filetime_to_timespec(basic.LastWriteTime);
155   buf->st_atim = filetime_to_timespec(basic.LastAccessTime);
156   buf->st_mode = 0555; // Read-only
157   if (!(basic.FileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY))
158     buf->st_mode |= 0222; // Write
159   if (basic.FileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
160     buf->st_mode |= _S_IFDIR;
161   } else {
162     buf->st_mode |= _S_IFREG;
163   }
164   if (basic.FileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) {
165     FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TAG_INFO tag;
166     if (!GetFileInformationByHandleEx(h, FileAttributeTagInfo, &tag, sizeof(tag)))
167       return -1;
168     if (tag.ReparseTag == IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK)
169       buf->st_mode = (buf->st_mode & ~_S_IFMT) | _S_IFLNK;
170   }
171   FILE_STANDARD_INFO standard;
172   if (!GetFileInformationByHandleEx(h, FileStandardInfo, &standard, sizeof(standard)))
173     return -1;
174   buf->st_nlink = standard.NumberOfLinks;
175   buf->st_size  = standard.EndOfFile.QuadPart;
176   BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION info;
177   if (!GetFileInformationByHandle(h, &info))
178     return -1;
179   buf->st_dev = info.dwVolumeSerialNumber;
180   memcpy(&buf->st_ino.id[0], &info.nFileIndexHigh, 4);
181   memcpy(&buf->st_ino.id[4], &info.nFileIndexLow, 4);
182   return 0;
183 }
184 
185 inline int stat_file(const wchar_t* path, StatT* buf, DWORD flags) {
186   WinHandle h(path, FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES, flags);
187   if (!h)
188     return -1;
189   int ret = stat_handle(h, buf);
190   return ret;
191 }
192 
193 inline int stat(const wchar_t* path, StatT* buf) { return stat_file(path, buf, 0); }
194 
195 inline int lstat(const wchar_t* path, StatT* buf) { return stat_file(path, buf, FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT); }
196 
197 inline int fstat(int fd, StatT* buf) {
198   HANDLE h = reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(_get_osfhandle(fd));
199   return stat_handle(h, buf);
200 }
201 
202 inline int mkdir(const wchar_t* path, int permissions) {
203   (void)permissions;
204   if (!CreateDirectoryW(path, nullptr))
205     return -1;
206   return 0;
207 }
208 
209 inline int symlink_file_dir(const wchar_t* oldname, const wchar_t* newname, bool is_dir) {
210   path dest(oldname);
211   dest.make_preferred();
212   oldname     = dest.c_str();
213   DWORD flags = is_dir ? SYMBOLIC_LINK_FLAG_DIRECTORY : 0;
214   if (CreateSymbolicLinkW(newname, oldname, flags | SYMBOLIC_LINK_FLAG_ALLOW_UNPRIVILEGED_CREATE))
215     return 0;
216   int e = GetLastError();
217   if (e != ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER)
218     return -1;
219   if (CreateSymbolicLinkW(newname, oldname, flags))
220     return 0;
221   return -1;
222 }
223 
224 inline int symlink_file(const wchar_t* oldname, const wchar_t* newname) {
225   return symlink_file_dir(oldname, newname, false);
226 }
227 
228 inline int symlink_dir(const wchar_t* oldname, const wchar_t* newname) {
229   return symlink_file_dir(oldname, newname, true);
230 }
231 
232 inline int link(const wchar_t* oldname, const wchar_t* newname) {
233   if (CreateHardLinkW(newname, oldname, nullptr))
234     return 0;
235   return -1;
236 }
237 
238 inline int remove(const wchar_t* path) {
239   detail::WinHandle h(path, DELETE, FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT);
240   if (!h)
241     return -1;
242   FILE_DISPOSITION_INFO info;
243   info.DeleteFile = TRUE;
244   if (!SetFileInformationByHandle(h, FileDispositionInfo, &info, sizeof(info)))
245     return -1;
246   return 0;
247 }
248 
249 inline int truncate_handle(HANDLE h, off_t length) {
250   LARGE_INTEGER size_param;
251   size_param.QuadPart = length;
252   if (!SetFilePointerEx(h, size_param, 0, FILE_BEGIN))
253     return -1;
254   if (!SetEndOfFile(h))
255     return -1;
256   return 0;
257 }
258 
259 inline int ftruncate(int fd, off_t length) {
260   HANDLE h = reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(_get_osfhandle(fd));
261   return truncate_handle(h, length);
262 }
263 
264 inline int truncate(const wchar_t* path, off_t length) {
265   detail::WinHandle h(path, GENERIC_WRITE, 0);
266   if (!h)
267     return -1;
268   return truncate_handle(h, length);
269 }
270 
271 inline int rename(const wchar_t* from, const wchar_t* to) {
272   if (!(MoveFileExW(from, to, MOVEFILE_COPY_ALLOWED | MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING | MOVEFILE_WRITE_THROUGH)))
273     return -1;
274   return 0;
275 }
276 
277 inline int chdir(const wchar_t* path) {
278   if (!SetCurrentDirectoryW(path))
279     return -1;
280   return 0;
281 }
282 
283 struct StatVFS {
284   uint64_t f_frsize;
285   uint64_t f_blocks;
286   uint64_t f_bfree;
287   uint64_t f_bavail;
288 };
289 
290 inline int statvfs(const wchar_t* p, StatVFS* buf) {
291   path dir = p;
292   while (true) {
293     error_code local_ec;
294     const file_status st = status(dir, local_ec);
295     if (!exists(st) || is_directory(st))
296       break;
297     path parent = dir.parent_path();
298     if (parent == dir) {
299       SetLastError(ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND);
300       return -1;
301     }
302     dir = parent;
303   }
304   ULARGE_INTEGER free_bytes_available_to_caller, total_number_of_bytes, total_number_of_free_bytes;
305   if (!GetDiskFreeSpaceExW(
306           dir.c_str(), &free_bytes_available_to_caller, &total_number_of_bytes, &total_number_of_free_bytes))
307     return -1;
308   buf->f_frsize = 1;
309   buf->f_blocks = total_number_of_bytes.QuadPart;
310   buf->f_bfree  = total_number_of_free_bytes.QuadPart;
311   buf->f_bavail = free_bytes_available_to_caller.QuadPart;
312   return 0;
313 }
314 
315 inline wchar_t* getcwd([[maybe_unused]] wchar_t* in_buf, [[maybe_unused]] size_t in_size) {
316   // Only expected to be used with us allocating the buffer.
317   _LIBCPP_ASSERT_INTERNAL(in_buf == nullptr, "Windows getcwd() assumes in_buf==nullptr");
318   _LIBCPP_ASSERT_INTERNAL(in_size == 0, "Windows getcwd() assumes in_size==0");
319 
320   size_t buff_size = MAX_PATH + 10;
321   std::unique_ptr<wchar_t, decltype(&::free)> buff(static_cast<wchar_t*>(malloc(buff_size * sizeof(wchar_t))), &::free);
322   DWORD retval = GetCurrentDirectoryW(buff_size, buff.get());
323   if (retval > buff_size) {
324     buff_size = retval;
325     buff.reset(static_cast<wchar_t*>(malloc(buff_size * sizeof(wchar_t))));
326     retval = GetCurrentDirectoryW(buff_size, buff.get());
327   }
328   if (!retval) {
329     return nullptr;
330   }
331   return buff.release();
332 }
333 
334 inline wchar_t* realpath(const wchar_t* path, [[maybe_unused]] wchar_t* resolved_name) {
335   // Only expected to be used with us allocating the buffer.
336   _LIBCPP_ASSERT_INTERNAL(resolved_name == nullptr, "Windows realpath() assumes a null resolved_name");
337 
338   WinHandle h(path, FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES, 0);
339   if (!h) {
340     return nullptr;
341   }
342   size_t buff_size = MAX_PATH + 10;
343   std::unique_ptr<wchar_t, decltype(&::free)> buff(static_cast<wchar_t*>(malloc(buff_size * sizeof(wchar_t))), &::free);
344   DWORD retval = GetFinalPathNameByHandleW(h, buff.get(), buff_size, FILE_NAME_NORMALIZED | VOLUME_NAME_DOS);
345   if (retval > buff_size) {
346     buff_size = retval;
347     buff.reset(static_cast<wchar_t*>(malloc(buff_size * sizeof(wchar_t))));
348     retval = GetFinalPathNameByHandleW(h, buff.get(), buff_size, FILE_NAME_NORMALIZED | VOLUME_NAME_DOS);
349   }
350   if (!retval) {
351     return nullptr;
352   }
353   wchar_t* ptr = buff.get();
354   if (!wcsncmp(ptr, L"\\\\?\\", 4)) {
355     if (ptr[5] == ':') { // \\?\X: -> X:
356       memmove(&ptr[0], &ptr[4], (wcslen(&ptr[4]) + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
357     } else if (!wcsncmp(&ptr[4], L"UNC\\", 4)) { // \\?\UNC\server -> \\server
358       wcscpy(&ptr[0], L"\\\\");
359       memmove(&ptr[2], &ptr[8], (wcslen(&ptr[8]) + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
360     }
361   }
362   return buff.release();
363 }
364 
365 #  define AT_FDCWD -1
366 #  define AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW 1
367 using ModeT = int;
368 
369 inline int fchmod_handle(HANDLE h, int perms) {
370   FILE_BASIC_INFO basic;
371   if (!GetFileInformationByHandleEx(h, FileBasicInfo, &basic, sizeof(basic)))
372     return -1;
373   DWORD orig_attributes = basic.FileAttributes;
374   basic.FileAttributes &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY;
375   if ((perms & 0222) == 0)
376     basic.FileAttributes |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY;
377   if (basic.FileAttributes != orig_attributes && !SetFileInformationByHandle(h, FileBasicInfo, &basic, sizeof(basic)))
378     return -1;
379   return 0;
380 }
381 
382 inline int fchmodat(int /*fd*/, const wchar_t* path, int perms, int flag) {
383   DWORD attributes = GetFileAttributesW(path);
384   if (attributes == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES)
385     return -1;
386   if (attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT && !(flag & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)) {
387     // If the file is a symlink, and we are supposed to operate on the target
388     // of the symlink, we need to open a handle to it, without the
389     // FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT flag, to open the destination of the
390     // symlink, and operate on it via the handle.
391     detail::WinHandle h(path, FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES | FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES, 0);
392     if (!h)
393       return -1;
394     return fchmod_handle(h, perms);
395   } else {
396     // For a non-symlink, or if operating on the symlink itself instead of
397     // its target, we can use SetFileAttributesW, saving a few calls.
398     DWORD orig_attributes = attributes;
399     attributes &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY;
400     if ((perms & 0222) == 0)
401       attributes |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY;
402     if (attributes != orig_attributes && !SetFileAttributesW(path, attributes))
403       return -1;
404   }
405   return 0;
406 }
407 
408 inline int fchmod(int fd, int perms) {
409   HANDLE h = reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(_get_osfhandle(fd));
410   return fchmod_handle(h, perms);
411 }
412 
413 #  define MAX_SYMLINK_SIZE MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE
414 using SSizeT = ::int64_t;
415 
416 inline SSizeT readlink(const wchar_t* path, wchar_t* ret_buf, size_t bufsize) {
417   uint8_t buf[MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE];
418   detail::WinHandle h(path, FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES, FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT);
419   if (!h)
420     return -1;
421   DWORD out;
422   if (!DeviceIoControl(h, FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT, nullptr, 0, buf, sizeof(buf), &out, 0))
423     return -1;
424   const auto* reparse    = reinterpret_cast<LIBCPP_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER*>(buf);
425   size_t path_buf_offset = offsetof(LIBCPP_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER, SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PathBuffer[0]);
426   if (out < path_buf_offset) {
427     SetLastError(ERROR_REPARSE_TAG_INVALID);
428     return -1;
429   }
430   if (reparse->ReparseTag != IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK) {
431     SetLastError(ERROR_REPARSE_TAG_INVALID);
432     return -1;
433   }
434   const auto& symlink = reparse->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer;
435   unsigned short name_offset, name_length;
436   if (symlink.PrintNameLength == 0) {
437     name_offset = symlink.SubstituteNameOffset;
438     name_length = symlink.SubstituteNameLength;
439   } else {
440     name_offset = symlink.PrintNameOffset;
441     name_length = symlink.PrintNameLength;
442   }
443   // name_offset/length are expressed in bytes, not in wchar_t
444   if (path_buf_offset + name_offset + name_length > out) {
445     SetLastError(ERROR_REPARSE_TAG_INVALID);
446     return -1;
447   }
448   if (name_length / sizeof(wchar_t) > bufsize) {
449     SetLastError(ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY);
450     return -1;
451   }
452   memcpy(ret_buf, &symlink.PathBuffer[name_offset / sizeof(wchar_t)], name_length);
453   return name_length / sizeof(wchar_t);
454 }
455 
456 #else
457 inline int symlink_file(const char* oldname, const char* newname) { return ::symlink(oldname, newname); }
458 inline int symlink_dir(const char* oldname, const char* newname) { return ::symlink(oldname, newname); }
459 using ::chdir;
460 using ::fchmod;
461 #  if defined(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) && defined(AT_FDCWD)
462 using ::fchmodat;
463 #  endif
464 using ::fstat;
465 using ::ftruncate;
466 using ::getcwd;
467 using ::link;
468 using ::lstat;
469 using ::mkdir;
470 using ::readlink;
471 using ::realpath;
472 using ::remove;
473 using ::rename;
474 using ::stat;
475 using ::statvfs;
476 using ::truncate;
477 
478 #  define O_BINARY 0
479 
480 using StatVFS = struct statvfs;
481 using ModeT   = ::mode_t;
482 using SSizeT  = ::ssize_t;
483 
484 #endif
485 
486 } // namespace detail
487 
488 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_FILESYSTEM
489 
490 #endif // POSIX_COMPAT_H
491