xref: /llvm-project/libcxx/include/__mdspan/mdspan.h (revision e99c4906e44ae3f921fa05356909d006cda8d954)
1 // -*- C++ -*-
2 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
3 //
4 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
5 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
6 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7 //
8 //                        Kokkos v. 4.0
9 //       Copyright (2022) National Technology & Engineering
10 //               Solutions of Sandia, LLC (NTESS).
11 //
12 // Under the terms of Contract DE-NA0003525 with NTESS,
13 // the U.S. Government retains certain rights in this software.
14 //
15 //===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
16 
17 #ifndef _LIBCPP___MDSPAN_MDSPAN_H
18 #define _LIBCPP___MDSPAN_MDSPAN_H
19 
20 #include <__assert>
21 #include <__config>
22 #include <__fwd/mdspan.h>
23 #include <__mdspan/default_accessor.h>
24 #include <__mdspan/extents.h>
25 #include <__type_traits/extent.h>
26 #include <__type_traits/is_abstract.h>
27 #include <__type_traits/is_array.h>
28 #include <__type_traits/is_constructible.h>
29 #include <__type_traits/is_convertible.h>
30 #include <__type_traits/is_nothrow_constructible.h>
31 #include <__type_traits/is_pointer.h>
32 #include <__type_traits/is_same.h>
33 #include <__type_traits/rank.h>
34 #include <__type_traits/remove_all_extents.h>
35 #include <__type_traits/remove_cv.h>
36 #include <__type_traits/remove_pointer.h>
37 #include <__type_traits/remove_reference.h>
38 #include <__utility/integer_sequence.h>
39 #include <array>
40 #include <span>
41 
42 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
43 #  pragma GCC system_header
44 #endif
45 
46 _LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
47 #include <__undef_macros>
48 
49 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
50 
51 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
52 
53 // Helper for lightweight test checking that one did pass a layout policy as LayoutPolicy template argument
54 namespace __mdspan_detail {
55 template <class _Layout, class _Extents>
56 concept __has_invalid_mapping = !requires { typename _Layout::template mapping<_Extents>; };
57 } // namespace __mdspan_detail
58 
59 template <class _ElementType,
60           class _Extents,
61           class _LayoutPolicy   = layout_right,
62           class _AccessorPolicy = default_accessor<_ElementType> >
63 class mdspan {
64 private:
65   static_assert(__mdspan_detail::__is_extents_v<_Extents>,
66                 "mdspan: Extents template parameter must be a specialization of extents.");
67   static_assert(!is_array_v<_ElementType>, "mdspan: ElementType template parameter may not be an array type");
68   static_assert(!is_abstract_v<_ElementType>, "mdspan: ElementType template parameter may not be an abstract class");
69   static_assert(is_same_v<_ElementType, typename _AccessorPolicy::element_type>,
70                 "mdspan: ElementType template parameter must match AccessorPolicy::element_type");
71   static_assert(!__mdspan_detail::__has_invalid_mapping<_LayoutPolicy, _Extents>,
72                 "mdspan: LayoutPolicy template parameter is invalid. A common mistake is to pass a layout mapping "
73                 "instead of a layout policy");
74 
75 public:
76   using extents_type     = _Extents;
77   using layout_type      = _LayoutPolicy;
78   using accessor_type    = _AccessorPolicy;
79   using mapping_type     = typename layout_type::template mapping<extents_type>;
80   using element_type     = _ElementType;
81   using value_type       = remove_cv_t<element_type>;
82   using index_type       = typename extents_type::index_type;
83   using size_type        = typename extents_type::size_type;
84   using rank_type        = typename extents_type::rank_type;
85   using data_handle_type = typename accessor_type::data_handle_type;
86   using reference        = typename accessor_type::reference;
87 
88   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI static constexpr rank_type rank() noexcept { return extents_type::rank(); }
89   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI static constexpr rank_type rank_dynamic() noexcept { return extents_type::rank_dynamic(); }
90   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI static constexpr size_t static_extent(rank_type __r) noexcept {
91     return extents_type::static_extent(__r);
92   }
93   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr index_type extent(rank_type __r) const noexcept {
94     return __map_.extents().extent(__r);
95   };
96 
97 public:
98   //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
99   // [mdspan.mdspan.cons], mdspan constructors, assignment, and destructor
100 
101   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr mdspan()
102     requires((extents_type::rank_dynamic() > 0) && is_default_constructible_v<data_handle_type> &&
103              is_default_constructible_v<mapping_type> && is_default_constructible_v<accessor_type>)
104   = default;
105   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr mdspan(const mdspan&) = default;
106   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr mdspan(mdspan&&)      = default;
107 
108   template <class... _OtherIndexTypes>
109     requires((is_convertible_v<_OtherIndexTypes, index_type> && ...) &&
110              (is_nothrow_constructible_v<index_type, _OtherIndexTypes> && ...) &&
111              ((sizeof...(_OtherIndexTypes) == rank()) || (sizeof...(_OtherIndexTypes) == rank_dynamic())) &&
112              is_constructible_v<mapping_type, extents_type> && is_default_constructible_v<accessor_type>)
113   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit constexpr mdspan(data_handle_type __p, _OtherIndexTypes... __exts)
114       : __ptr_(std::move(__p)), __map_(extents_type(static_cast<index_type>(std::move(__exts))...)), __acc_{} {}
115 
116   template <class _OtherIndexType, size_t _Size>
117     requires(is_convertible_v<const _OtherIndexType&, index_type> &&
118              is_nothrow_constructible_v<index_type, const _OtherIndexType&> &&
119              ((_Size == rank()) || (_Size == rank_dynamic())) && is_constructible_v<mapping_type, extents_type> &&
120              is_default_constructible_v<accessor_type>)
121   explicit(_Size != rank_dynamic())
122       _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr mdspan(data_handle_type __p, const array<_OtherIndexType, _Size>& __exts)
123       : __ptr_(std::move(__p)), __map_(extents_type(__exts)), __acc_{} {}
124 
125   template <class _OtherIndexType, size_t _Size>
126     requires(is_convertible_v<const _OtherIndexType&, index_type> &&
127              is_nothrow_constructible_v<index_type, const _OtherIndexType&> &&
128              ((_Size == rank()) || (_Size == rank_dynamic())) && is_constructible_v<mapping_type, extents_type> &&
129              is_default_constructible_v<accessor_type>)
130   explicit(_Size != rank_dynamic())
131       _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr mdspan(data_handle_type __p, span<_OtherIndexType, _Size> __exts)
132       : __ptr_(std::move(__p)), __map_(extents_type(__exts)), __acc_{} {}
133 
134   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr mdspan(data_handle_type __p, const extents_type& __exts)
135     requires(is_default_constructible_v<accessor_type> && is_constructible_v<mapping_type, const extents_type&>)
136       : __ptr_(std::move(__p)), __map_(__exts), __acc_{} {}
137 
138   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr mdspan(data_handle_type __p, const mapping_type& __m)
139     requires(is_default_constructible_v<accessor_type>)
140       : __ptr_(std::move(__p)), __map_(__m), __acc_{} {}
141 
142   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr mdspan(data_handle_type __p, const mapping_type& __m, const accessor_type& __a)
143       : __ptr_(std::move(__p)), __map_(__m), __acc_(__a) {}
144 
145   template <class _OtherElementType, class _OtherExtents, class _OtherLayoutPolicy, class _OtherAccessor>
146     requires(is_constructible_v<mapping_type, const typename _OtherLayoutPolicy::template mapping<_OtherExtents>&> &&
147              is_constructible_v<accessor_type, const _OtherAccessor&>)
148   explicit(!is_convertible_v<const typename _OtherLayoutPolicy::template mapping<_OtherExtents>&, mapping_type> ||
149            !is_convertible_v<const _OtherAccessor&, accessor_type>)
150       _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr mdspan(
151           const mdspan<_OtherElementType, _OtherExtents, _OtherLayoutPolicy, _OtherAccessor>& __other)
152       : __ptr_(__other.__ptr_), __map_(__other.__map_), __acc_(__other.__acc_) {
153     static_assert(is_constructible_v<data_handle_type, const typename _OtherAccessor::data_handle_type&>,
154                   "mdspan: incompatible data_handle_type for mdspan construction");
155     static_assert(
156         is_constructible_v<extents_type, _OtherExtents>, "mdspan: incompatible extents for mdspan construction");
157 
158     // The following precondition is part of the standard, but is unlikely to be triggered.
159     // The extents constructor checks this and the mapping must be storing the extents, since
160     // its extents() function returns a const reference to extents_type.
161     // The only way this can be triggered is if the mapping conversion constructor would for example
162     // always construct its extents() only from the dynamic extents, instead of from the other extents.
163     if constexpr (rank() > 0) {
164       for (size_t __r = 0; __r < rank(); __r++) {
165         // Not catching this could lead to out of bounds errors later
166         // e.g. mdspan<int, dextents<char,1>, non_checking_layout> m =
167         //        mdspan<int, dextents<unsigned, 1>, non_checking_layout>(ptr, 200); leads to an extent of -56 on m
168         _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(
169             (static_extent(__r) == dynamic_extent) ||
170                 (static_cast<index_type>(__other.extent(__r)) == static_cast<index_type>(static_extent(__r))),
171             "mdspan: conversion mismatch of source dynamic extents with static extents");
172       }
173     }
174   }
175 
176   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr mdspan& operator=(const mdspan&) = default;
177   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr mdspan& operator=(mdspan&&)      = default;
178 
179   //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
180   // [mdspan.mdspan.members], members
181 
182   template <class... _OtherIndexTypes>
183     requires((is_convertible_v<_OtherIndexTypes, index_type> && ...) &&
184              (is_nothrow_constructible_v<index_type, _OtherIndexTypes> && ...) &&
185              (sizeof...(_OtherIndexTypes) == rank()))
186   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr reference operator[](_OtherIndexTypes... __indices) const {
187     // Note the standard layouts would also check this, but user provided ones may not, so we
188     // check the precondition here
189     _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(__mdspan_detail::__is_multidimensional_index_in(extents(), __indices...),
190                                         "mdspan: operator[] out of bounds access");
191     return __acc_.access(__ptr_, __map_(static_cast<index_type>(std::move(__indices))...));
192   }
193 
194   template <class _OtherIndexType>
195     requires(is_convertible_v<const _OtherIndexType&, index_type> &&
196              is_nothrow_constructible_v<index_type, const _OtherIndexType&>)
197   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr reference operator[](const array< _OtherIndexType, rank()>& __indices) const {
198     return __acc_.access(__ptr_, [&]<size_t... _Idxs>(index_sequence<_Idxs...>) {
199       return __map_(__indices[_Idxs]...);
200     }(make_index_sequence<rank()>()));
201   }
202 
203   template <class _OtherIndexType>
204     requires(is_convertible_v<const _OtherIndexType&, index_type> &&
205              is_nothrow_constructible_v<index_type, const _OtherIndexType&>)
206   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr reference operator[](span<_OtherIndexType, rank()> __indices) const {
207     return __acc_.access(__ptr_, [&]<size_t... _Idxs>(index_sequence<_Idxs...>) {
208       return __map_(__indices[_Idxs]...);
209     }(make_index_sequence<rank()>()));
210   }
211 
212   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr size_type size() const noexcept {
213     // Could leave this as only checked in debug mode: semantically size() is never
214     // guaranteed to be related to any accessible range
215     _LIBCPP_ASSERT_UNCATEGORIZED(
216         false == ([&]<size_t... _Idxs>(index_sequence<_Idxs...>) {
217           size_type __prod = 1;
218           return (__builtin_mul_overflow(__prod, extent(_Idxs), &__prod) || ... || false);
219         }(make_index_sequence<rank()>())),
220         "mdspan: size() is not representable as size_type");
221     return [&]<size_t... _Idxs>(index_sequence<_Idxs...>) {
222       return ((static_cast<size_type>(__map_.extents().extent(_Idxs))) * ... * size_type(1));
223     }(make_index_sequence<rank()>());
224   }
225 
226   [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr bool empty() const noexcept {
227     return [&]<size_t... _Idxs>(index_sequence<_Idxs...>) {
228       return (rank() > 0) && ((__map_.extents().extent(_Idxs) == index_type(0)) || ... || false);
229     }(make_index_sequence<rank()>());
230   }
231 
232   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend constexpr void swap(mdspan& __x, mdspan& __y) noexcept {
233     swap(__x.__ptr_, __y.__ptr_);
234     swap(__x.__map_, __y.__map_);
235     swap(__x.__acc_, __y.__acc_);
236   }
237 
238   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr const extents_type& extents() const noexcept { return __map_.extents(); };
239   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr const data_handle_type& data_handle() const noexcept { return __ptr_; };
240   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr const mapping_type& mapping() const noexcept { return __map_; };
241   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr const accessor_type& accessor() const noexcept { return __acc_; };
242 
243   // per LWG-4021 "mdspan::is_always_meow() should be noexcept"
244   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI static constexpr bool is_always_unique() noexcept { return mapping_type::is_always_unique(); };
245   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI static constexpr bool is_always_exhaustive() noexcept {
246     return mapping_type::is_always_exhaustive();
247   };
248   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI static constexpr bool is_always_strided() noexcept {
249     return mapping_type::is_always_strided();
250   };
251 
252   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr bool is_unique() const { return __map_.is_unique(); };
253   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr bool is_exhaustive() const { return __map_.is_exhaustive(); };
254   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr bool is_strided() const { return __map_.is_strided(); };
255   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr index_type stride(rank_type __r) const { return __map_.stride(__r); };
256 
257 private:
258   _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS data_handle_type __ptr_{};
259   _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS mapping_type __map_{};
260   _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS accessor_type __acc_{};
261 
262   template <class, class, class, class>
263   friend class mdspan;
264 };
265 
266 #  if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 26
267 template <class _ElementType, class... _OtherIndexTypes>
268   requires((is_convertible_v<_OtherIndexTypes, size_t> && ...) && (sizeof...(_OtherIndexTypes) > 0))
269 explicit mdspan(_ElementType*,
270                 _OtherIndexTypes...) -> mdspan<_ElementType, extents<size_t, __maybe_static_ext<_OtherIndexTypes>...>>;
271 #  else
272 template <class _ElementType, class... _OtherIndexTypes>
273   requires((is_convertible_v<_OtherIndexTypes, size_t> && ...) && (sizeof...(_OtherIndexTypes) > 0))
274 explicit mdspan(_ElementType*,
275                 _OtherIndexTypes...) -> mdspan<_ElementType, dextents<size_t, sizeof...(_OtherIndexTypes)>>;
276 #  endif
277 
278 template <class _Pointer>
279   requires(is_pointer_v<remove_reference_t<_Pointer>>)
280 mdspan(_Pointer&&) -> mdspan<remove_pointer_t<remove_reference_t<_Pointer>>, extents<size_t>>;
281 
282 template <class _CArray>
283   requires(is_array_v<_CArray> && (rank_v<_CArray> == 1))
284 mdspan(_CArray&) -> mdspan<remove_all_extents_t<_CArray>, extents<size_t, extent_v<_CArray, 0>>>;
285 
286 template <class _ElementType, class _OtherIndexType, size_t _Size>
287 mdspan(_ElementType*, const array<_OtherIndexType, _Size>&) -> mdspan<_ElementType, dextents<size_t, _Size>>;
288 
289 template <class _ElementType, class _OtherIndexType, size_t _Size>
290 mdspan(_ElementType*, span<_OtherIndexType, _Size>) -> mdspan<_ElementType, dextents<size_t, _Size>>;
291 
292 // This one is necessary because all the constructors take `data_handle_type`s, not
293 // `_ElementType*`s, and `data_handle_type` is taken from `accessor_type::data_handle_type`, which
294 // seems to throw off automatic deduction guides.
295 template <class _ElementType, class _OtherIndexType, size_t... _ExtentsPack>
296 mdspan(_ElementType*, const extents<_OtherIndexType, _ExtentsPack...>&)
297     -> mdspan<_ElementType, extents<_OtherIndexType, _ExtentsPack...>>;
298 
299 template <class _ElementType, class _MappingType>
300 mdspan(_ElementType*, const _MappingType&)
301     -> mdspan<_ElementType, typename _MappingType::extents_type, typename _MappingType::layout_type>;
302 
303 template <class _MappingType, class _AccessorType>
304 mdspan(const typename _AccessorType::data_handle_type, const _MappingType&, const _AccessorType&)
305     -> mdspan<typename _AccessorType::element_type,
306               typename _MappingType::extents_type,
307               typename _MappingType::layout_type,
308               _AccessorType>;
309 
310 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
311 
312 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
313 
314 _LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
315 
316 #endif // _LIBCPP___MDSPAN_MDSPAN_H
317