xref: /llvm-project/clang/test/SemaObjC/nullability.m (revision 0f1c1be1968076d6f96f8a7bcc4a15cf195ecd97)
1// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -fblocks -Woverriding-method-mismatch -Wno-nullability-declspec -Wnullable-to-nonnull-conversion %s -verify
2
3__attribute__((objc_root_class))
4@interface NSFoo
5- (void)methodTakingIntPtr:(_Nonnull int *)ptr;
6- (_Nonnull int *)methodReturningIntPtr;
7@end
8
9// Nullability applies to all pointer types.
10typedef NSFoo * _Nonnull nonnull_NSFoo_ptr;
11typedef id _Nonnull nonnull_id;
12typedef SEL _Nonnull nonnull_SEL;
13
14// Nullability can move into Objective-C pointer types.
15typedef _Nonnull NSFoo * nonnull_NSFoo_ptr_2;
16
17// Conflicts from nullability moving into Objective-C pointer type.
18typedef _Nonnull NSFoo * _Nullable conflict_NSFoo_ptr_2; // expected-error{{'_Nonnull' cannot be applied to non-pointer type 'NSFoo'}}
19
20void testBlocksPrinting(NSFoo * _Nullable (^bp)(int)) {
21  int *ip = bp; // expected-error{{'NSFoo * _Nullable (^)(int)'}}
22}
23
24// Check returning nil from a _Nonnull-returning method.
25@implementation NSFoo
26- (void)methodTakingIntPtr:(_Nonnull int *)ptr { }
27- (_Nonnull int *)methodReturningIntPtr {
28  return 0; // no warning
29}
30@end
31
32// Context-sensitive keywords and property attributes for nullability.
33__attribute__((objc_root_class))
34@interface NSBar
35- (nonnull NSFoo *)methodWithFoo:(nonnull NSFoo *)foo;
36
37- (nonnull NSFoo **)invalidMethod1; // expected-error{{nullability keyword 'nonnull' cannot be applied to multi-level pointer type 'NSFoo **'}}
38// expected-note@-1{{use nullability type specifier '_Nonnull' to affect the innermost pointer type of 'NSFoo **'}}
39- (nonnull NSFoo * _Nullable)conflictingMethod1; // expected-error{{nullability specifier 'nonnull' conflicts with existing specifier '_Nullable'}}
40- (nonnull NSFoo * _Nonnull)redundantMethod1; // expected-warning{{duplicate nullability specifier 'nonnull'}}
41
42@property(nonnull,retain) NSFoo *property1;
43@property(nullable,assign) NSFoo ** invalidProperty1; // expected-error{{nullability keyword 'nullable' cannot be applied to multi-level pointer type 'NSFoo **'}}
44// expected-note@-1{{use nullability type specifier '_Nullable' to affect the innermost pointer type of 'NSFoo **'}}
45@property(null_unspecified,retain) NSFoo * _Nullable conflictingProperty1; // expected-error{{nullability specifier 'null_unspecified' conflicts with existing specifier '_Nullable'}}
46@property(retain,nonnull) NSFoo * _Nonnull redundantProperty1; // expected-warning{{duplicate nullability specifier 'nonnull'}}
47
48@property(null_unspecified,retain,nullable) NSFoo *conflictingProperty3; // expected-error{{nullability specifier 'nullable' conflicts with existing specifier 'null_unspecified'}}
49@property(nullable,retain,nullable) NSFoo *redundantProperty3; // expected-warning{{duplicate nullability specifier 'nullable'}}
50@end
51
52@interface NSBar ()
53@property(nonnull,retain) NSFoo *property2;
54@property(nullable,assign) NSFoo ** invalidProperty2; // expected-error{{nullability keyword 'nullable' cannot be applied to multi-level pointer type 'NSFoo **'}}
55// expected-note@-1{{use nullability type specifier '_Nullable' to affect the innermost pointer type of 'NSFoo **'}}
56@property(null_unspecified,retain) NSFoo * _Nullable conflictingProperty2; // expected-error{{nullability specifier 'null_unspecified' conflicts with existing specifier '_Nullable'}}
57@property(retain,nonnull) NSFoo * _Nonnull redundantProperty2; // expected-warning{{duplicate nullability specifier 'nonnull'}}
58@end
59
60void test_accepts_nonnull_null_pointer_literal(NSFoo *foo, _Nonnull NSBar *bar) {
61  [foo methodTakingIntPtr: 0]; // expected-warning{{null passed to a callee that requires a non-null argument}}
62  [bar methodWithFoo: 0]; // expected-warning{{null passed to a callee that requires a non-null argument}}
63  bar.property1 = 0; // expected-warning{{null passed to a callee that requires a non-null argument}}
64  bar.property2 = 0; // expected-warning{{null passed to a callee that requires a non-null argument}}
65  [bar setProperty1: 0]; // expected-warning{{null passed to a callee that requires a non-null argument}}
66  [bar setProperty2: 0]; // expected-warning{{null passed to a callee that requires a non-null argument}}
67  int *ptr = bar.property1; // expected-warning{{incompatible pointer types initializing 'int *' with an expression of type 'NSFoo * _Nonnull'}}
68}
69
70// Check returning nil from a nonnull-returning method.
71@implementation NSBar
72- (nonnull NSFoo *)methodWithFoo:(nonnull NSFoo *)foo {
73  return 0; // no warning
74}
75
76- (NSFoo **)invalidMethod1 {
77  return 0;
78}
79
80- (NSFoo *)conflictingMethod1 {
81  return 0; // no warning
82}
83- (NSFoo *)redundantMethod1 {
84  int *ip = 0;
85  return ip; // expected-warning{{result type 'NSFoo * _Nonnull'}}
86}
87@end
88
89__attribute__((objc_root_class))
90@interface NSMerge
91- (nonnull NSFoo *)methodA:(nonnull NSFoo*)foo;
92- (nonnull NSFoo *)methodB:(nonnull NSFoo*)foo;
93- (NSFoo *)methodC:(NSFoo*)foo;
94@end
95
96@implementation NSMerge
97- (NSFoo *)methodA:(NSFoo*)foo {
98  int *ptr = foo; // expected-warning{{incompatible pointer types initializing 'int *' with an expression of type 'NSFoo * _Nonnull'}}
99  return ptr; // expected-warning{{result type 'NSFoo * _Nonnull'}}
100}
101
102- (nullable NSFoo *)methodB:(null_unspecified NSFoo*)foo { // expected-error{{nullability specifier 'nullable' conflicts with existing specifier 'nonnull'}} \
103  // expected-error{{nullability specifier 'null_unspecified' conflicts with existing specifier 'nonnull'}}
104  return 0;
105}
106
107- (nonnull NSFoo *)methodC:(nullable NSFoo*)foo {
108  int *ip = 0;
109  return ip; // expected-warning{{result type 'NSFoo * _Nonnull'}}
110}
111@end
112
113// Checking merging of nullability when sending a message.
114@interface NSMergeReceiver
115- (id)returnsNone;
116- (nonnull id)returnsNonNull;
117- (nullable id)returnsNullable;
118- (null_unspecified id)returnsNullUnspecified;
119- (_Nullable_result id)returnsNullableResult;
120@end
121
122void test_receiver_merge(NSMergeReceiver *none,
123                         _Nonnull NSMergeReceiver *nonnull,
124                         _Nullable NSMergeReceiver *nullable,
125                         _Nullable_result NSMergeReceiver *nullable_result,
126                         _Null_unspecified NSMergeReceiver *null_unspecified) {
127  int *ptr;
128
129  ptr = [nullable returnsNullable]; // expected-warning{{'id _Nullable'}}
130  ptr = [nullable returnsNullUnspecified]; // expected-warning{{'id _Nullable'}}
131  ptr = [nullable returnsNonNull]; // expected-warning{{'id _Nullable'}}
132  ptr = [nullable returnsNone]; // expected-warning{{'id _Nullable'}}
133
134  ptr = [nullable_result returnsNullable]; // expected-warning{{'id _Nullable'}}
135  ptr = [nullable_result returnsNullUnspecified]; // expected-warning{{'id _Nullable'}}
136  ptr = [nullable_result returnsNonNull]; // expected-warning{{'id _Nullable'}}
137  ptr = [nullable_result returnsNone]; // expected-warning{{'id _Nullable'}}
138  ptr = [nullable_result returnsNullableResult]; // expected-warning{{'id _Nullable_result'}}
139
140  ptr = [null_unspecified returnsNullable]; // expected-warning{{'id _Nullable'}}
141  ptr = [null_unspecified returnsNullUnspecified]; // expected-warning{{'id _Null_unspecified'}}
142  ptr = [null_unspecified returnsNonNull]; // expected-warning{{'id _Null_unspecified'}}
143  ptr = [null_unspecified returnsNone]; // expected-warning{{'id'}}
144
145  ptr = [nonnull returnsNullable]; // expected-warning{{'id _Nullable'}}
146  ptr = [nonnull returnsNullUnspecified]; // expected-warning{{'id _Null_unspecified'}}
147  ptr = [nonnull returnsNonNull]; // expected-warning{{'id _Nonnull'}}
148  ptr = [nonnull returnsNone]; // expected-warning{{'id'}}
149
150  ptr = [none returnsNullable]; // expected-warning{{'id _Nullable'}}
151  ptr = [none returnsNullUnspecified]; // expected-warning{{'id'}}
152  ptr = [none returnsNonNull]; // expected-warning{{'id'}}
153  ptr = [none returnsNone]; // expected-warning{{'id'}}
154
155}
156
157// instancetype
158@protocol Initializable
159- (instancetype)initWithBlah:(id)blah;
160@end
161
162__attribute__((objc_root_class))
163@interface InitializableClass <Initializable>
164- (nonnull instancetype)initWithBlah:(nonnull id)blah;
165- (nullable instancetype)returnMe;
166+ (nullable instancetype)returnInstanceOfMe;
167
168- (nonnull instancetype _Nullable)initWithBlah2:(nonnull id)blah; // expected-error {{nullability specifier 'nonnull' conflicts with existing specifier '_Nullable'}}
169- (instancetype _Nullable)returnMe2;
170+ (_Nonnull instancetype)returnInstanceOfMe2;
171@end
172
173void test_instancetype(InitializableClass * _Nonnull ic, id _Nonnull object) {
174  int *ip = [ic returnMe]; // expected-warning{{incompatible pointer types initializing 'int *' with an expression of type 'InitializableClass * _Nullable'}}
175  ip = [InitializableClass returnMe]; // expected-warning{{incompatible pointer types assigning to 'int *' from 'id _Nullable'}}
176  ip = [InitializableClass returnInstanceOfMe]; // expected-warning{{incompatible pointer types assigning to 'int *' from 'InitializableClass * _Nullable'}}
177  ip = [object returnMe]; // expected-warning{{incompatible pointer types assigning to 'int *' from 'id _Nullable'}}
178
179  ip = [ic returnMe2]; // expected-warning{{incompatible pointer types assigning to 'int *' from 'InitializableClass * _Nullable'}}
180  ip = [InitializableClass returnInstanceOfMe2]; // expected-warning{{incompatible pointer types assigning to 'int *' from 'InitializableClass * _Nonnull'}}
181}
182
183// Check null_resettable getters/setters.
184__attribute__((objc_root_class))
185@interface NSResettable
186@property(null_resettable,retain) NSResettable *resettable1; // expected-note{{passing argument to parameter 'resettable1' here}}
187@property(null_resettable,retain,nonatomic) NSResettable *resettable2;
188@property(null_resettable,retain,nonatomic) NSResettable *resettable3;
189@property(null_resettable,retain,nonatomic) NSResettable *resettable4;
190@property(null_resettable,retain,nonatomic) NSResettable *resettable5;
191@property(null_resettable,retain,nonatomic) NSResettable *resettable6;
192@end
193
194void test_null_resettable(NSResettable *r, int *ip) {
195  [r setResettable1:ip]; // expected-warning{{incompatible pointer types sending 'int *' to parameter of type 'NSResettable * _Nullable'}}
196  r.resettable1 = ip; // expected-warning{{incompatible pointer types assigning to 'NSResettable * _Nullable' from 'int *'}}
197}
198
199@implementation NSResettable // expected-warning{{synthesized setter 'setResettable4:' for null_resettable property 'resettable4' does not handle nil}}
200- (NSResettable *)resettable1 {
201  int *ip = 0;
202  return ip; // expected-warning{{result type 'NSResettable * _Nonnull'}}
203}
204
205- (void)setResettable1:(NSResettable *)param {
206}
207
208@synthesize resettable2; // no warning; not synthesized
209@synthesize resettable3; // expected-warning{{synthesized setter 'setResettable3:' for null_resettable property 'resettable3' does not handle nil}}
210
211- (void)setResettable2:(NSResettable *)param {
212}
213
214@dynamic resettable5;
215
216- (NSResettable *)resettable6 {
217  return 0; // no warning
218}
219@end
220
221@interface MultiProp
222@property (nullable, copy) id a, b, c;
223@property (nullable, copy) MultiProp *d, *(^e)(int);
224@end
225
226void testMultiProp(MultiProp *foo) {
227  int *ip;
228  ip = foo.a; // expected-warning{{from 'id _Nullable'}}
229  ip = foo.d; // expected-warning{{from 'MultiProp * _Nullable'}}
230  ip = foo.e; // expected-error{{incompatible type 'MultiProp *(^ _Nullable)(int)'}}
231}
232
233void testBlockLiterals(void) {
234  (void)(^id(void) { return 0; });
235  (void)(^id _Nullable (void) { return 0; });
236  (void)(^ _Nullable id(void) { return 0; });
237
238  int *x = (^ _Nullable id(void) { return 0; })(); // expected-warning{{incompatible pointer types initializing 'int *' with an expression of type 'id _Nullable'}}
239}
240
241// Check nullability of conditional expressions.
242void conditional_expr(int c) {
243  NSFoo * _Nonnull p;
244  NSFoo * _Nonnull nonnullP;
245  NSFoo * _Nullable nullableP;
246  NSFoo * _Null_unspecified unspecifiedP;
247  NSFoo * _Nullable_result nullableResultP;
248  NSFoo *noneP;
249
250  p = c ? nonnullP : nonnullP;
251  p = c ? nonnullP : nullableP; // expected-warning{{implicit conversion from nullable pointer 'NSFoo * _Nullable' to non-nullable pointer type 'NSFoo * _Nonnull'}}
252  p = c ? nonnullP : unspecifiedP;
253  p = c ? nonnullP : noneP;
254  p = c ? nullableP : nonnullP; // expected-warning{{implicit conversion from nullable pointer 'NSFoo * _Nullable' to non-nullable pointer type 'NSFoo * _Nonnull'}}
255  p = c ? nullableP : nullableP; // expected-warning{{implicit conversion from nullable pointer 'NSFoo * _Nullable' to non-nullable pointer type 'NSFoo * _Nonnull'}}
256  p = c ? nullableP : unspecifiedP; // expected-warning{{implicit conversion from nullable pointer 'NSFoo * _Nullable' to non-nullable pointer type 'NSFoo * _Nonnull'}}
257  p = c ? nullableP : noneP; // expected-warning{{implicit conversion from nullable pointer 'NSFoo * _Nullable' to non-nullable pointer type 'NSFoo * _Nonnull'}}
258  p = c ? unspecifiedP : nonnullP;
259  p = c ? unspecifiedP : nullableP; // expected-warning{{implicit conversion from nullable pointer 'NSFoo * _Nullable' to non-nullable pointer type 'NSFoo * _Nonnull'}}
260  p = c ? unspecifiedP : unspecifiedP;
261  p = c ? unspecifiedP : noneP;
262  p = c ? noneP : nonnullP;
263  p = c ? noneP : nullableP; // expected-warning{{implicit conversion from nullable pointer 'NSFoo * _Nullable' to non-nullable pointer type 'NSFoo * _Nonnull'}}
264  p = c ? noneP : unspecifiedP;
265  p = c ? noneP : noneP;
266  p = c ? noneP : nullableResultP; // expected-warning{{implicit conversion from nullable pointer 'NSFoo * _Nullable' to non-nullable pointer type 'NSFoo * _Nonnull'}}
267  p = c ? nonnullP : nullableResultP; // expected-warning{{implicit conversion from nullable pointer 'NSFoo * _Nullable' to non-nullable pointer type 'NSFoo * _Nonnull'}}
268  p = c ? nullableP : nullableResultP; // expected-warning{{implicit conversion from nullable pointer 'NSFoo * _Nullable' to non-nullable pointer type 'NSFoo * _Nonnull'}}
269  p = c ? nullableResultP : nullableResultP; // expected-warning{{implicit conversion from nullable pointer 'NSFoo * _Nullable_result' to non-nullable pointer type 'NSFoo * _Nonnull'}}
270}
271
272typedef int INTS[4];
273@interface ArraysInMethods
274- (void)simple:(int [_Nonnull 2])x;
275- (void)nested:(void *_Nullable [_Nonnull 2])x;
276- (void)nestedBad:(int [2][_Nonnull 2])x; // expected-error {{nullability specifier '_Nonnull' cannot be applied to non-pointer type 'int[2]'}}
277
278- (void)withTypedef:(INTS _Nonnull)x;
279- (void)withTypedefBad:(INTS _Nonnull[2])x; // expected-error{{nullability specifier '_Nonnull' cannot be applied to non-pointer type 'INTS' (aka 'int[4]')}}
280
281- (void)simpleSugar:(nonnull int [2])x;
282- (void)nestedSugar:(nonnull void *_Nullable [2])x; // expected-error {{nullability keyword 'nonnull' cannot be applied to multi-level pointer type 'void * _Nullable[2]'}} expected-note {{use nullability type specifier '_Nonnull' to affect the innermost pointer type of 'void * _Nullable[2]'}}
283- (void)sugarWithTypedef:(nonnull INTS)x;
284@end
285
286void test(ArraysInMethods *obj) {
287  [obj simple:0]; // expected-warning {{null passed to a callee that requires a non-null argument}}
288  [obj nested:0]; // expected-warning {{null passed to a callee that requires a non-null argument}}
289  [obj withTypedef:0]; // expected-warning {{null passed to a callee that requires a non-null argument}}
290
291  [obj simpleSugar:0]; // expected-warning {{null passed to a callee that requires a non-null argument}}
292  [obj sugarWithTypedef:0]; // expected-warning {{null passed to a callee that requires a non-null argument}}
293}
294
295// Check that we don't propagate the nullability specifier on the receiver to
296// the result type of a message send if the result type cannot have a
297// nullability specifier.
298@interface C0
299-(int) count;
300@end
301
302void testMessageSendResultType(C0 * _Nullable c0) {
303  int *p = [c0 count]; // expected-error {{incompatible integer to pointer conversion initializing 'int *' with an expression of type 'int'}}
304}
305