xref: /llvm-project/clang/test/Sema/warn-thread-safety-analysis.c (revision c8ba5562e5d1d6942030e1a47762e6e386ff901d)
1 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -Wthread-safety -Wthread-safety-beta %s
2 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -Wthread-safety -Wthread-safety-beta -fexperimental-late-parse-attributes -DLATE_PARSING %s
3 
4 #define LOCKABLE            __attribute__ ((lockable))
5 #define SCOPED_LOCKABLE     __attribute__ ((scoped_lockable))
6 #define GUARDED_BY(...)     __attribute__ ((guarded_by(__VA_ARGS__)))
7 #define GUARDED_VAR         __attribute__ ((guarded_var))
8 #define PT_GUARDED_BY(...)  __attribute__ ((pt_guarded_by(__VA_ARGS__)))
9 #define PT_GUARDED_VAR      __attribute__ ((pt_guarded_var))
10 #define ACQUIRED_AFTER(...) __attribute__ ((acquired_after(__VA_ARGS__)))
11 #define ACQUIRED_BEFORE(...) __attribute__ ((acquired_before(__VA_ARGS__)))
12 #define EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_FUNCTION(...)    __attribute__ ((exclusive_lock_function(__VA_ARGS__)))
13 #define SHARED_LOCK_FUNCTION(...)       __attribute__ ((shared_lock_function(__VA_ARGS__)))
14 #define ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK(...)      __attribute__ ((assert_exclusive_lock(__VA_ARGS__)))
15 #define ASSERT_SHARED_LOCK(...)         __attribute__ ((assert_shared_lock(__VA_ARGS__)))
16 #define EXCLUSIVE_TRYLOCK_FUNCTION(...) __attribute__ ((exclusive_trylock_function(__VA_ARGS__)))
17 #define SHARED_TRYLOCK_FUNCTION(...)    __attribute__ ((shared_trylock_function(__VA_ARGS__)))
18 #define UNLOCK_FUNCTION(...)            __attribute__ ((unlock_function(__VA_ARGS__)))
19 #define LOCK_RETURNED(x)    __attribute__ ((lock_returned(x)))
20 #define LOCKS_EXCLUDED(...) __attribute__ ((locks_excluded(__VA_ARGS__)))
21 #define EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(...) \
22   __attribute__ ((exclusive_locks_required(__VA_ARGS__)))
23 #define SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(...) \
24   __attribute__ ((shared_locks_required(__VA_ARGS__)))
25 #define NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS  __attribute__ ((no_thread_safety_analysis))
26 
27 // Define the mutex struct.
28 // Simplified only for test purpose.
29 struct LOCKABLE Mutex {};
30 
31 struct Foo {
32   struct Mutex *mu_;
33   int  a_value GUARDED_BY(mu_);
34 
35   struct Bar {
36     struct Mutex *other_mu ACQUIRED_AFTER(mu_); // Note: referencing the parent structure is convenient here, but this should probably be disallowed if the child structure is re-used outside of the parent.
37     struct Mutex *third_mu ACQUIRED_BEFORE(other_mu);
38   } bar;
39 
40   int* a_ptr PT_GUARDED_BY(bar.other_mu);
41 };
42 
43 struct LOCKABLE Lock {};
44 struct A {
45         struct Lock lock;
46         union {
47                 int b __attribute__((guarded_by(lock))); // Note: referencing the parent structure is convenient here, but this should probably be disallowed if the child is re-used outside of the parent.
48         };
49 };
50 
51 // Declare mutex lock/unlock functions.
52 void mutex_exclusive_lock(struct Mutex *mu) EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_FUNCTION(mu);
53 void mutex_shared_lock(struct Mutex *mu) SHARED_LOCK_FUNCTION(mu);
54 void mutex_unlock(struct Mutex *mu) UNLOCK_FUNCTION(mu);
55 void mutex_shared_unlock(struct Mutex *mu) __attribute__((release_shared_capability(mu)));
56 void mutex_exclusive_unlock(struct Mutex *mu) __attribute__((release_capability(mu)));
57 
58 // Define global variables.
59 struct Mutex mu1;
60 struct Mutex mu2 ACQUIRED_AFTER(mu1);
61 struct Foo foo_ = {&mu1};
62 int a_ GUARDED_BY(foo_.mu_);
63 int *b_ PT_GUARDED_BY(foo_.mu_) = &a_;
64 int c_ GUARDED_VAR;
65 int *d_ PT_GUARDED_VAR = &c_;
66 
67 // Define test functions.
68 int Foo_fun1(int i) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mu2) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mu1) {
69   return i;
70 }
71 
72 int Foo_fun2(int i) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mu2) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mu1) {
73   return i;
74 }
75 
76 int Foo_func3(int i) LOCKS_EXCLUDED(mu1, mu2) {
77   return i;
78 }
79 
80 static int Bar_fun1(int i) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mu1) {
81   return i;
82 }
83 
84 void set_value(int *a, int value) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(foo_.mu_) {
85   *a = value;
86 }
87 
88 int get_value(int *p) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(foo_.mu_){
89   return *p;
90 }
91 
92 void unlock_scope(struct Mutex *const *mu) __attribute__((release_capability(**mu)));
93 
94 // Verify late parsing:
95 #ifdef LATE_PARSING
96 struct LateParsing {
97   int a_value_defined_before GUARDED_BY(a_mutex_defined_late);
98   int *a_ptr_defined_before PT_GUARDED_BY(a_mutex_defined_late);
99   struct Mutex *a_mutex_defined_early
100     ACQUIRED_BEFORE(a_mutex_defined_late);
101   struct Mutex *a_mutex_defined_late
102     ACQUIRED_AFTER(a_mutex_defined_very_late);
103   struct Mutex *a_mutex_defined_very_late;
104 } late_parsing;
105 #endif
106 
107 int main(void) {
108 
109   Foo_fun1(1); // expected-warning{{calling function 'Foo_fun1' requires holding mutex 'mu2'}} \
110                   expected-warning{{calling function 'Foo_fun1' requires holding mutex 'mu1' exclusively}}
111 
112   mutex_exclusive_lock(&mu1); // expected-note{{mutex acquired here}}
113   mutex_shared_lock(&mu2);
114   Foo_fun1(1);
115 
116   mutex_shared_lock(&mu1); // expected-warning{{acquiring mutex 'mu1' that is already held}} \
117                               expected-warning{{mutex 'mu1' must be acquired before 'mu2'}}
118   mutex_unlock(&mu1);
119   mutex_unlock(&mu2);
120   mutex_shared_lock(&mu1);
121   mutex_exclusive_lock(&mu2);
122   Foo_fun2(2);
123 
124   mutex_unlock(&mu2);
125   mutex_unlock(&mu1);
126   mutex_exclusive_lock(&mu1);
127   Bar_fun1(3);
128   mutex_unlock(&mu1);
129 
130   mutex_exclusive_lock(&mu1);
131   Foo_func3(4);  // expected-warning{{cannot call function 'Foo_func3' while mutex 'mu1' is held}}
132   mutex_unlock(&mu1);
133 
134   Foo_func3(5);
135 
136   set_value(&a_, 0); // expected-warning{{calling function 'set_value' requires holding mutex 'foo_.mu_' exclusively}}
137   get_value(b_); // expected-warning{{calling function 'get_value' requires holding mutex 'foo_.mu_'}}
138   mutex_exclusive_lock(foo_.mu_);
139   set_value(&a_, 1);
140   mutex_unlock(foo_.mu_);
141   mutex_shared_lock(foo_.mu_);
142   (void)(get_value(b_) == 1);
143   mutex_unlock(foo_.mu_);
144 
145   c_ = 0; // expected-warning{{writing variable 'c_' requires holding any mutex exclusively}}
146   (void)(*d_ == 0); // expected-warning{{reading the value pointed to by 'd_' requires holding any mutex}}
147   mutex_exclusive_lock(foo_.mu_);
148   c_ = 1;
149   (void)(*d_ == 1);
150   mutex_unlock(foo_.mu_);
151 
152   mutex_exclusive_lock(&mu1);    // expected-note {{mutex acquired here}}
153   mutex_shared_unlock(&mu1);     // expected-warning {{releasing mutex 'mu1' using shared access, expected exclusive access}}
154                                  // expected-note@-1{{mutex released here}}
155   mutex_exclusive_unlock(&mu1);  // expected-warning {{releasing mutex 'mu1' that was not held}}
156 
157   mutex_shared_lock(&mu1);      // expected-note {{mutex acquired here}}
158   mutex_exclusive_unlock(&mu1); // expected-warning {{releasing mutex 'mu1' using exclusive access, expected shared access}}
159                                 // expected-note@-1{{mutex released here}}
160   mutex_shared_unlock(&mu1);    // expected-warning {{releasing mutex 'mu1' that was not held}}
161 
162   /// Cleanup functions
163   {
164     struct Mutex* const __attribute__((cleanup(unlock_scope))) scope = &mu1;
165     mutex_exclusive_lock(scope);  // Note that we have to lock through scope, because no alias analysis!
166     // Cleanup happens automatically -> no warning.
167   }
168 
169   foo_.a_value = 0; // expected-warning {{writing variable 'a_value' requires holding mutex 'mu_' exclusively}}
170   *foo_.a_ptr = 1; // expected-warning {{writing the value pointed to by 'a_ptr' requires holding mutex 'bar.other_mu' exclusively}}
171 
172 
173   mutex_exclusive_lock(foo_.bar.other_mu);
174   mutex_exclusive_lock(foo_.bar.third_mu); // expected-warning{{mutex 'third_mu' must be acquired before 'other_mu'}}
175   mutex_exclusive_lock(foo_.mu_); // expected-warning{{mutex 'mu_' must be acquired before 'other_mu'}}
176   mutex_exclusive_unlock(foo_.mu_);
177   mutex_exclusive_unlock(foo_.bar.other_mu);
178   mutex_exclusive_unlock(foo_.bar.third_mu);
179 
180 #ifdef LATE_PARSING
181   late_parsing.a_value_defined_before = 1; // expected-warning{{writing variable 'a_value_defined_before' requires holding mutex 'a_mutex_defined_late' exclusively}}
182   late_parsing.a_ptr_defined_before = 0;
183   mutex_exclusive_lock(late_parsing.a_mutex_defined_late);
184   mutex_exclusive_lock(late_parsing.a_mutex_defined_early); // expected-warning{{mutex 'a_mutex_defined_early' must be acquired before 'a_mutex_defined_late'}}
185   mutex_exclusive_unlock(late_parsing.a_mutex_defined_early);
186   mutex_exclusive_unlock(late_parsing.a_mutex_defined_late);
187   mutex_exclusive_lock(late_parsing.a_mutex_defined_late);
188   mutex_exclusive_lock(late_parsing.a_mutex_defined_very_late); // expected-warning{{mutex 'a_mutex_defined_very_late' must be acquired before 'a_mutex_defined_late'}}
189   mutex_exclusive_unlock(late_parsing.a_mutex_defined_very_late);
190   mutex_exclusive_unlock(late_parsing.a_mutex_defined_late);
191 #endif
192 
193   return 0;
194 }
195 
196 // We had a problem where we'd skip all attributes that follow a late-parsed
197 // attribute in a single __attribute__.
198 void run(void) __attribute__((guarded_by(mu1), guarded_by(mu1))); // expected-warning 2{{only applies to non-static data members and global variables}}
199 
200 int value_with_wrong_number_of_args GUARDED_BY(mu1, mu2); // expected-error{{'guarded_by' attribute takes one argument}}
201 
202 int *ptr_with_wrong_number_of_args PT_GUARDED_BY(mu1, mu2); // expected-error{{'pt_guarded_by' attribute takes one argument}}
203 
204 int value_with_no_open_brace __attribute__((guarded_by)); // expected-error{{'guarded_by' attribute takes one argument}}
205 int *ptr_with_no_open_brace __attribute__((pt_guarded_by)); // expected-error{{'pt_guarded_by' attribute takes one argument}}
206 
207 int value_with_no_open_brace_on_acquire_after __attribute__((acquired_after)); // expected-error{{'acquired_after' attribute takes at least 1 argument}}
208 int value_with_no_open_brace_on_acquire_before __attribute__((acquired_before)); // expected-error{{'acquired_before' attribute takes at least 1 argument}}
209 
210 int value_with_bad_expr GUARDED_BY(bad_expr); // expected-error{{use of undeclared identifier 'bad_expr'}}
211 int *ptr_with_bad_expr PT_GUARDED_BY(bad_expr); // expected-error{{use of undeclared identifier 'bad_expr'}}
212 
213 int value_with_bad_expr_on_acquire_after __attribute__((acquired_after(other_bad_expr))); //  expected-error{{use of undeclared identifier 'other_bad_expr'}}
214 int value_with_bad_expr_on_acquire_before __attribute__((acquired_before(other_bad_expr))); //  expected-error{{use of undeclared identifier 'other_bad_expr'}}
215 
216 int a_final_expression = 0;
217